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PLAN YOUR TRIP Welcome to Ireland ......... 2 21 Top Experiences ......... 6 Need to Know .................. 16 First Time ......................... 18 What’s New ...................... 20 If You Like ......................... 21 Month by Month .............. 24 Itineraries ......................... 28 Great Outdoors ............... 33 At the Irish Table ............. 41 Regions at a Glance ........ 46 YOUR PLANNING TOOL KIT Photos, itineraries, lists and suggestions to help you put together your perfect trip UNDERSTAND IRELAND Ireland Today ................... 692 History .............................. 694 Irish Way of Life ............... 708 Music ................................ 712 Literary Ireland ................ 715 Irish Landscapes ............. 718 Sporting Ireland .............. 722 and d 87 would be White Irish 1 would be Mixed 7 would be White Other 2 would be Unspecifie 2 would be Asian 1 would be Black if Ireland were 100 people 10,000– 8000 BC After the last ice age ends, humans arrive in Ireland during the mesolithic era, originally crossing a land bridge between Scotland and Ireland. Few archaeological traces remain of this group. 450 The Àrst N farmers Ireland by bo as far aÀe Iberian pe bringing cattl and crops, the beginn settled agr ec eventually resulting in a full union in 180 blessed with its rich Geor ian herita e, a much in evidence in the capital today Ireland – or at least most of it – Ànally with six counties of Ulster holdin Àrm crown. At the turn of the millennium Irel but very much at peace with itself. You’ll Ànd evidence of Ireland’s rich h ggggTread Carefully… …for you tread on history. Everywhe go Ireland’s history presents itself, fr breathtaking monuments of preh Ireland at Brú na Bóinne to the fabul ins of Ireland’s rich monastic past a dalough and Clonmacnoise. More history is visible in the famine muse Cobh to the interactive displays of V Hill in County Wexford. And there’s so young that it’s still considered th welcome to Ireland All you’ve got to do is decide to go and the hardest part is over. So go! TONY WHEELER, COFOUNDER – LONELY PLANET PAGE 1 PAGE 691 GET MORE FROM YOUR TRIP Learn about the big picture, so you can make sense of what you see Dublin Museums 333 Entertainment 333 History 333 plenty of choice when deciding where to enjo a pint of Dublin’s most celebrated produce. Bu beyond Guinness and chatter there is theatre and new, concerts Àne frenzied, and all mann sporting distractions, f an afternoon in the co try’s largest stadium to night at the dogs – wit dinner and betting slip served at your table. History Virtually every Dublin street is lined with mo ments to its storied his tory, from the cobbled grounds of Trinity Coll # _ regions at a glance Know CURRENCY »Euro (€) – Republic of Ireland »Pound Sterling (£) Northern Ireland When to Go Warm to hot summers, mild winters Galway GOMay-Sep Cork GOMay-Sep Kerry GOMay-Sep Dublin GOany time lots of indoor attractions Belfast GOMay-Sep Tracing Your Roots Roughly 80 million people worldwide can claim to be part of, or descended from, the Irish diaspora, with about 41 million of those in the US alone Most ma- Literary Corners Four Nobel laureates for literature are just the hig light of a rich literary tra tion. Ireland is one of the English-speaking world’s most notable heavyweigh ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd

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PLAN YOUR TRIP

Welcome to Ireland ......... 221 Top Experiences ......... 6Need to Know .................. 16First Time ......................... 18What’s New ...................... 20If You Like ......................... 21Month by Month .............. 24Itineraries ......................... 28Great Outdoors ............... 33At the Irish Table ............. 41Regions at a Glance ........ 46

YOUR PLANNING TOOL KIT

Photos, itineraries, lists and suggestions

to help you put together your perfect trip

UNDERSTAND IRELAND

Ireland Today ................... 692History .............................. 694Irish Way of Life ............... 708Music ................................ 712Literary Ireland ................ 715Irish Landscapes ............. 718Sporting Ireland .............. 722

and

d

87 would be White Irish 1 would be Mixed7 would be White Other 2 would be Unspecifie2 would be Asian 1 would be Black

if Ireland were100 people

10,000–8000 BC

After the last ice age ends, humans arrive

in Ireland during the mesolithic era,

originally crossing a land bridge between

Scotland and Ireland. Few archaeological

traces remain of this group.

450The rst N

farmers Ireland by bo

as far a eIberian pe

bringing cattland crops, the beginnsettled agr

ec

eventually resulting in a full union in 180blessed with its rich Geor ian herita e, amuch in evidence in the capital today

Ireland – or at least most of it – nallywith six counties of Ulster holdin rmcrown. At the turn of the millennium Irelbut very much at peace with itself.

You’ll nd evidence of Ireland’s rich h

31-history-ire-10.indd 694 13/09/2011 10:26:22 AM

Ireland of the Postcard Yes, it exists. Along the peninsulas of the southwest, the brooding loneliness of Connemara and the dramatic wildness of County Donegal. You’ll also nd it in the lakelands of Counties Leitrim and Roscom-mon and the undulating hills of the sunny southeast (‘sunny’ of course being a relative term). Ireland has modernised dramatical-ly, but some things never change. Brave the raging Atlantic on a crossing to Skellig Mi-

Tread Carefully… …for you tread on history. Everywhego Ireland’s history presents itself, frbreathtaking monuments of prehIreland at Brú na Bóinne to the fabulins of Ireland’s rich monastic past adalough and Clonmacnoise. More history is visible in the famine museCobh to the interactive displays of VHill in County Wexford. And there’s so young that it’s still considered th

welcome to Ireland

01-welcome-ire-10.indd 2 13/09/2011 3:35:03 PM

“All you’ve got to do is decide to go and the hardest part is over. So go!”TONY WHEELER, COFOUNDER – LONELY PLANET

PAGE

1

PAGE

691GET MORE FROM YOUR TRIP

Learn about the big picture, so you

can make sense of what you see

Dublin Museums Entertainment History

plenty of choice when deciding where to enjoa pint of Dublin’s mostcelebrated produce. Bubeyond Guinness and chatter there is theatreand new, concerts nefrenzied, and all mannsporting distractions, fan afternoon in the cotry’s largest stadium tonight at the dogs – witdinner and betting slipserved at your table.

History Virtually every Dublinstreet is lined with moments to its storied history, from the cobbled grounds of Trinity Coll

#_

regions at a glance

11-regions-at-a-glance-ire-10.indd 46 12/09/2011 4:26:48 PM

Know CURRENCY » Euro (€) – Republic

of Ireland

» Pound Sterling (£) Northern Ireland

When to Go

#

#

#

#

#

Warm to hot summers,mild winters

GalwayGO May-Sep

CorkGO May-Sep

KerryGO May-Sep

DublinGO any time lots of indoor attractions

BelfastGO May-Sep

04-need-to-know-ire-10.indd 16 25/08/2011 4:05:20 PM

Tracing Your Roots Roughly 80 million people worldwide can claim to be part of, or descended from, the Irish diaspora, with about 41 million of those in the US alone Most ma-

Literary Corners Four Nobel laureates for literature are just the higlight of a rich literary tration. Ireland is one of theEnglish-speaking world’smost notable heavyweigh

06-if-you-like-ire-10.indd 19 24/08/2011 2:49:22 PM

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PHRASEBOOK

ireland-10-cover.indd 2ireland-10-cover.indd 2 22/09/2011 3:13:00 PM22/09/2011 3:13:00 PM

©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd

THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY

Fionn Davenport, Catherine Le Nevez, Etain O’Carroll,

Ryan Ver Berkmoes, Neil Wilson

#

#

_

_

Donegalp460

Fermanagh& Tyrone

p671

Mayo & Sligop425

The Midlandsp499

Galwayp382

Clarep345

Limerick &Tipperary

p319

Kerryp270 Cork

p221

Wexford, Waterford,Carlow & Kilkenny

p165

Wicklow& Kildare

p136

Meath, Louth,Cavan &

Monaghanp531

Down & Armaghp605

Derry & Antrimp634

Dublinp54

Belfastp568

YOUR COMPLETE DESTINATION GUIDE

In-depth reviews, detailed listings

and insider tips

SURVIVAL GUIDE

Directory A–Z .................. 726Transport ......................... 734Language ......................... 740Index ................................. 750Map Legend ..................... 766

VITAL PRACTICAL INFORMATION TO

HELP YOU HAVE A SMOOTH TRIP

ON THE ROAD

Irish (Gaeilge) is the country’s o cial language. In 2003 the government introduced the O cial Languages Act, whereby all o cial documents, street signs and o cial titles must be either in Irish or in both Irish and English. Despite its o -cial status, Irish is really only spoken in pockets of rural Ireland known as the Gaeltacht, the main ones being Cork (Dún na nGall), Galway arraí) and Mayo (Maigh Eo).

Ask people outside the n speak Irish and nine out of 10 of them

probably reply, and they generally mean it. Irish is a

y subject in schools for those aged sh classes have traditionally

c and unimaginative,

Irish (in Cork, Kerry and WaIrish (in Donegal). The blue guidelines given here are anof modern standard Irish, wan amalgam of the three – if they were English, you’ll point across in Gaeilge withthink about the speci cs oor spelling.

BASICSD

(reply) Good m

Language

PAGE

52

PAGE

725

Look out for these icons:

o Our author’s recommendation S A green or

sustainable option F No payment required

DUBLIN . . . . . . . . . . . . 54AROUND DUBLIN . . . . . . . 132

COUNTIES WICKLOW & KILDARE . . . . . . . . . 136COUNTY WICKLOW . . . . . . 137Wicklow Mountains . . . . . . 137The Coast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152COUNTY KILDARE . . . . . . 157Kildare Town . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

COUNTIES WEXFORD, WATERFORD, CARLOW & KILKENNY . . . . . . . 165COUNTY WEXFORD . . . . . 168Wexford Town . . . . . . . . . . . 168New Ross . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178Enniscorthy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179COUNTY WATERFORD . . . 182Waterford City . . . . . . . . . . 182Dungarvan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191Ring Peninsula . . . . . . . . . . 193COUNTY CARLOW . . . . . . 198Carlow Town . . . . . . . . . . . . 198COUNTY KILKENNY . . . . . 203Kilkenny City . . . . . . . . . . . 203

COUNTY CORK . . . . . 221CORK CITY . . . . . . . . . . . . 223Blarney Castle . . . . . . . . . .234WESTERN CORK . . . . . . . . 239Kinsale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239Clonakilty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246MIZEN HEAD PENINSULA . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

SHEEP’S HEAD PENINSULA . . . . . . . . . . . . 263BEARA PENINSULA (RING OF BEARA) . . . . . . 264NORTHERN CORK . . . . . . 269Mallow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269

COUNTY KERRY . . . . 270KILLARNEY . . . . . . . . . . . . 272Killarney National Park . . .278RING OF KERRY . . . . . . . . 284Killorglin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285Skellig Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . .292Kenmare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295DINGLE PENINSULA . . . . 297Dingle Town . . . . . . . . . . . . 299NORTHERN KERRY . . . . . 312Tralee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312Listowel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316

COUNTIES LIMERICK & TIPPERARY . . . . . . 319COUNTY LIMERICK . . . . . 322Limerick City . . . . . . . . . . . .322Adare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331COUNTY TIPPERARY . . . . 333Tipperary Town . . . . . . . . . .333Glen of Aherlow & Galtee Mountains . . . . . . . 334Cashel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335

COUNTY CLARE . . . .345ENNIS & AROUND . . . . . . 347EASTERN & SOUTHEASTERN CLARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353

SOUTHWESTERN & WESTERN CLARE . . . . . . . 360Kilkee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .362Ennistymon . . . . . . . . . . . . .367Cliffs of Moher . . . . . . . . . 368THE BURREN . . . . . . . . . . 369Doolin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371

COUNTY GALWAY . . .382GALWAY CITY . . . . . . . . . . . 384ARAN ISLANDS . . . . . . . . 399CONNEMARA . . . . . . . . . . 410Lough Corrib . . . . . . . . . . . . 412Clifden & Around . . . . . . . . 415SOUTH OF GALWAY CITY . . . . . . . . . . 421EASTERN GALWAY . . . . . . 422Athenry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .422

COUNTIES MAYO & SLIGO . . . . .425COUNTY MAYO . . . . . . . . . 428Cong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428Croagh Patrick . . . . . . . . . .432Westport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .432Achill Island . . . . . . . . . . . . .437COUNTY SLIGO . . . . . . . . 447Sligo Town . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447

COUNTY DONEGAL. . . . . . . . . 460DONEGAL TOWN . . . . . . . 461AROUND DONEGAL TOWN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465Bundoran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .467

On the Road

See the Index for a full list of destinations covered in this book.

SOUTHWESTERN DONEGAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471Glencolumbcille & Around . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474Ardara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .475Loughrea Peninsula . . . . . .477NORTHWESTERN DONEGAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477Dungloe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .478Arranmore Island . . . . . . . .479Bloody Foreland . . . . . . . . . 481Tory Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481Dunfanaghy & Around . . . 483EASTERN DONEGAL . . . . 486Letterkenny . . . . . . . . . . . . 486Glenveagh National Park . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .487NORTHEASTERN DONEGAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489Fanad Peninsula . . . . . . . . 490Inishowen Peninsula . . . . . 491Buncrana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .492Malin Head . . . . . . . . . . . . 496

THE MIDLANDS . . . .499COUNTY LAOIS . . . . . . . . . 501Abbeyleix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .501Slieve Bloom Mountains . . .502COUNTY OFFALY . . . . . . . 505Birr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505Clonmacnoise . . . . . . . . . . 509Tullamore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512COUNTY ROSCOMMON . . . 514Roscommon Town . . . . . . . 517COUNTY LEITRIM . . . . . . . 519Carrick-on-Shannon . . . . . 519

COUNTY LONGFORD . . . . 524COUNTY WESTMEATH . . . .524Athlone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .524Mullingar & Around . . . . . .527

COUNTIES MEATH, LOUTH, CAVAN & MONAGHAN . . . . . . . 531COUNTY MEATH . . . . . . . . 534Brú na Bóinne . . . . . . . . . . .534Battle of Boyne Site. . . . . .537Slane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .538Tara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .539Trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .542Kells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .545Loughcrew Cairns . . . . . . 546COUNTY LOUTH . . . . . . . . 547Drogheda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .547Dundalk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .556Cooley Peninsula . . . . . . . .557COUNTY CAVAN . . . . . . . . 559Cavan Town . . . . . . . . . . . . 560COUNTY MONAGHAN . . . 563Monaghan Town . . . . . . . . 564Carrickmacross & Around . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566

BELFAST . . . . . . . . . .568BELFAST CITY . . . . . . . . . . 570AROUND BELFAST . . . . . . 604

COUNTIES DOWN & ARMAGH . . . . . . . . . .605COUNTY DOWN . . . . . . . . 607Bangor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608

Ards Peninsula . . . . . . . . . . 611Strangford Lough . . . . . . . . 614Downpatrick . . . . . . . . . . . . 618Mourne Mountains . . . . . . .623Mournes Coast Road . . . . .625Newry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626COUNTY ARMAGH . . . . . . 627South Armagh . . . . . . . . . 627Armagh City . . . . . . . . . . . 629

COUNTIES DERRY & ANTRIM . . . . . . . . . . .634COUNTY DERRY . . . . . . . . 635Derry/Londonderry . . . . . .635Coastal County Derry . . . 650Coleraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651Portstewart . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651COUNTY ANTRIM . . . . . . . 653Portrush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .653Bushmills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .657Giant’s Causeway . . . . . . . 658Ballycastle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660Rathlin Island . . . . . . . . . . 663Glens of Antrim . . . . . . . . 664Carrickfergus . . . . . . . . . . 668

COUNTIES FERMANAGH & TYRONE . . . . . . . . . 671COUNTY FERMANAGH . . 673Enniskillen . . . . . . . . . . . . . .673Upper Lough Erne . . . . . . .677Lower Lough Erne . . . . . . .679COUNTY TYRONE. . . . . . . 686Omagh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686Sperrin Mountains . . . . . . .687

333

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Ryan Ver Berkmoes Counties Clare, Galway and Wexford From Galway to Wexford, with plenty of de-lights in between, Ryan Ver Berkmoes has delighted in the great swath of Ireland. He fi rst visited Galway in 1985 when he remembers a grey place where the locals wandered the muddy tidal fl ats for fun and frolic. Times have changed! From lost rural pubs to lost memory, he’s revelled in a place where his fi rst name brings a smile and his surname brings a ‘huh?’ Follow him at ryanverberkmoes.com

Neil Wilson Belfast, Counties Down & Armagh, Derry & Antrim and Fermanagh & Tyrone Neil’s fi rst visit to Northern Ireland was in 1994, during the fi rst fl ush of post-ceasefi re optimism, and his interest in the history and politics of the place inten-sifi ed a few years later when he found out that most of his mum’s ancestors were from Ulster. Working on recent editions of the Ireland guidebook has allowed him to witness fi rst hand the progress being made towards a lasting peace, as well as

enjoying some excellent hiking and biking in the Ring of Gullion and the Mourne Mountains. Neil is a full-time travel writer based in Edinburgh, Scotland, and has written more than 50 guidebooks for half a dozen publishers.

Read more about Neil at:lonelyplanet.com/members/neilwilson

Read more about Ryan at:lonelyplanet.com/members/ryanverberkmoes

OUR STORYA beat-up old car, a few dollars in the pocket and a sense of adventure. In 1972 that’s all Tony and Maureen Wheeler needed for the trip of a lifetime – across Europe and Asia overland to Australia. It took several months, and at the end – broke but inspired – they sat at their kitchen table writing and stapling together their fi rst travel guide, Across Asia on the Cheap. Within a week they’d sold 1500 copies. Lonely Planet was born.

Today, Lonely Planet has offi ces in Melbourne, London and Oakland, with more than 600 staff and writers. We share Tony’s belief that ‘a great guidebook should do three things: inform, educate and amuse’.

Fionn Davenport Coordinating author Counties Dublin, Wicklow and Cork Despite its myriad economic problems, Ireland has proven itself to be undaunted, beautiful and just as bloody interesting as it ever was. Fionn suspected as much, but he needed to traipse through his hometown of Dublin and explore the wilds of west Cork to have it confi rmed in spades.

Catherine Le Nevez Counties Kerry, Limerick & Tipperary and Meath, Louth, Cavan & Monaghan Catherine’s wanderlust kicked in when she roadtripped across Europe aged four and she’s been hitting the road at every opportunity since, completing her Doc-torate of Creative Arts in Writing, Masters in Professional Writing, and post-grad qualifi cations in Editing and Publishing along the way. With Celtic connections including Irish and Breton heritage (and a love of Guinness!), Catherine’s trav-

elled throughout every county in the emerald isle, and has covered 20 of them for Lonely Planet, including several editions of this book.

Etain O’Carroll The Midlands; Counties Mayo & Sligo and Donegal Born and bred in the boggy hinterland of the Irish midlands, Etain made the great escape to become a travel writer and photographer but despite criss-crossing the globe somehow the lure of the old sod never quite went away. She now writes about her homeland for a variety of publications and has worked on several editions of Lonely Planet Ireland. Savouring pristine beaches and remote pubs was one of the sheer joys of

research for this edition.Read more about Etain at:

lonelyplanet.com/members/etainocarroll

OUR WRITERS

Although the authors and Lonely Planet have taken all reason-able care in preparing this book, we make no warranty about the accuracy or completeness of its content and, to the maxi-mum extent permitted, disclaim all liability arising from its use.

Published by Lonely Planet Publications Pty LtdABN 36 005 607 98310th edition – Jan 2012ISBN 978 1 74179 824 1© Lonely Planet 2012 Photographs © as indicated 201210 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1Printed in ChinaAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, except brief extracts for the purpose of review, and no part of this publication may be sold or hired, without the written permission of the publisher. Lonely Planet and the Lonely Planet logo are trademarks of Lonely Planet and are registered in the US Patent and Trademark Office and in other countries. Lonely Planet does not allow its name or logo to be appropriated by commercial establishments, such as retailers, restaurants or hotels. Please let us know of any misuses: lonelyplanet.com/ip.

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