plants review #2 chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 anatomy transport nutrition response
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
PLANTS review#2
Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 AnatomyTransportNutrition
Response
![Page 2: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Name the three basic plant organs Roots, stems, leaves
The organ that anchors the plant, absorbs minerals & water, and often stores organic nutrients roots
![Page 3: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What is the function of roothairs?
Increase surface area for absorption of water and minerals
Image from: http://bio1903.nicerweb.com/Locked/media/ch35/35_03RootHairsAndTip.jpg
![Page 4: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Main photosynthetic organ of most vascular plants
leaves
Mutualistic relationship betweenplant roots and fungi that increases water absorption
mycorrhizae
![Page 5: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Root hairs develop from________ tissue
epidermal vascular ground
epidermal
Attraction in between water moleculesthat helps water move up the xylem
cohesion
![Page 6: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Transport protein that facilitatesthe movement of water acrossa cell membraneaquaporins
Attraction between water moleculesand the surface of the xylem wallsthat helps water move up the xylem
adhesion
![Page 7: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
When K+ ions leave guard cellsthe cells become ________
flaccid turgid
and the stomata will _______ open close
flaccid
close
![Page 8: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Essential elements that act ascofactors in enzymatic reactions thatare needed by plants in small amounts are called________________
Plants whose roots contain nodulesinfected by symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacteria are __________
legumes
micronutrients
![Page 9: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Essential elements needed by plants in large amounts like carbon, oxygen,hydrogen, and nitrogen are called________________
Water will move into an area with________ water potential.
lower higher
lower
macronutrients
![Page 10: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Tell the cofactor needed for chlorophyll production
magnesium
Give some examples ofplant macronutrients
?
CHNOPS-carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfurcalcium, magnesium, potassium
![Page 11: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Nitrifyingbacteria
Name the bacterial process
Nitrogen fixingbacteria
Ammonifyingbacteria
1.
2.
3.
4.Denitrifyingbacteria
![Page 12: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Ion uptake by roots is possible because root hairs use ______________ to release H+ into the soil to displace cations like Ca++, Mg++, & K+
proton pumps
Non-protein enzyme helpers arecalled ___________cofactors
![Page 13: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Give some examples of plantmicronutrientsManganese, boron, iron, chlorine, zinc,Copper, nickel, molybdenum
Openings in plant leaves for gasexchange
stomata
![Page 14: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
When K+ ions enter guard cellsthe cells become ________
flaccid turgid
and the stomata will _______ open close
turgid
open
![Page 15: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Cells connected to sieve tube members by many plasmodesmata which help load sugars and assist with metabolism
Companion cells
Water impermeable ring of cells that blocks the apoplastic flow of water and solutes and channels itinto the xylem
Casparian strip
![Page 16: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Continuum of cell walls plus theextracellular spaces
apoplast
Transport mechanism that movesanions or sugars into cells when hydrogen ions move down theirconcentration gradient
cotransport
![Page 17: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Continuum of cytosol connected by plasmodesmata between
plant cellssymplast
Describes a walled cell that haslost water in hypertonic surroundings
flaccid
![Page 18: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
_________ buds are locatedbetween the leaf and stemAxillary
_________ growth involves theplant growing in width orcircumference
Secondary
![Page 19: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Movement of water due to a difference in pressure betweentwo locations
Bulk flow
Describes a walled cell that hasgained water in hypotonic surroundings
turgid
![Page 20: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Exudation of water droplets from plant leaf tips at night due to root pressure
guttation
Cells that surround stomatal openings and control their openingand closing Guard cells
![Page 21: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Evaporative loss of water fromleaves
transpiration
Vascular tissue consisting of elongated living cells thattransport sugar and other organicnutrients throughout the plant
phloem
![Page 22: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Vascular plant tissue consisting of tubular dead cells that conduct water and minerals upward from roots to rest of plant
xylem
Water moves in xylem from roots to shoots due to ____________ pressure positive negative
negative
![Page 23: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Mechanism that uses energy stored inthe form of a hydrogen ion gradientacross a membrane to drive cellular work
chemiosmosis
Sugar moves in phloem from source to sink is due to ____________ pressure positive negative
positive
![Page 24: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
_________ buds are locatedat the tip of stems
Terminal
_________ growth involves theplant growing in length/height
Primary
![Page 25: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Perpetual embryonic tissues where cell division and plantgrowth occurs = ___________meristems
The zone of ____________ isthe region where new cells arebeing produced
cell division
![Page 26: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The _________ protects theroot tip as it pushes throughthe soil
root cap
The zone of ____________ isthe region where cells are growing in length
elongation
![Page 27: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
_____________ is when the terminal buds inhibit the growth of axillary buds
Apical dominance
The zone of ____________ isthe region where cells differentiate and become functional
maturation
![Page 28: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
In leaves, the outer layer made of tightly packed cell covered by waxy cuticle = _______________epidermis
Waxy layer covering the epidermis which preventswater loss cuticle
![Page 29: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Root system consisting of a mat of many thin roots without a main root seen in monocots =_______________Fibrous roots
__________ meristems are regions of primary growth at thetips of roots and buds
Apical
![Page 30: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Root system with one thick vertical root with many lateral roots seen in dicots is calleda ________________taproot
________ meristems are regionsof secondary growth where theplant increases in diameter
Lateral
![Page 31: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
The ________________produces secondary xylem and
phloem
vascular cambium
Openings that connect tracheids
pits
![Page 32: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
The ________________produces the tough outerwoody covering (bark)
cork cambium
Xylem is made of cells called___________ tracheids
![Page 33: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Xylem cells found in some angiosperms in addition totracheidsVessel elements
Mature xylem cells are _______ living non-living
non living
![Page 34: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Phloem is made of cells called___________________Sieve tube members
Mature phloem cells are _______ living non-living
living
![Page 35: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
End wall in a sieve tube memberwhich facilitates the flow of phloem sap Sieve plate
Most abundant type of living cell in plants that can differentiate into other cell types
parenchyma
![Page 36: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
“Basic plant cells” with thinner cell wallsthat perform metabolic functions like photosynthesis
parenchyma
_________ pressure results inthe movement of phloem sap
negative positive
Positive
![Page 37: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Cell type that is structural with unevenly thickened walls that supports growing parts of plantscollenchyma
________ tissue includes allcells that are not vascular orepidermal
ground
![Page 38: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
“Basic plant cells” with thinner cell wallsthat perform metabolic functions like photosynthesis
parenchyma
_________ pressure results inthe movement of xylem sap
negative positive
Negative
![Page 39: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Cell type that is grouped in cylinders that is structural but FLEXIBLE with no lignin in the cell walls
collenchyma
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 40: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Cell type that is structural but rigid; Cells are dead with thick walls containing ligninsclerenchyma
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 41: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 42: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 43: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 44: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 45: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 46: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 47: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 48: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 49: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 50: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 51: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 52: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 53: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 54: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 55: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 56: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 57: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 58: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 59: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 60: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 61: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 62: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 63: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 64: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 65: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 66: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 67: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 68: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 69: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd
![Page 70: PLANTS review #2 Chapters 35, 36, 37, 39 Anatomy Transport Nutrition Response](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e675503460f94b628f9/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
asdf zscv
cZXV
asdfd