Post Deyr ’10/11

January 24th 2011

Integrated Nutrition Situation Analysis

Northeast & Central Regions

Information for Better Livelihoods

Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit

Somalia

EUROPEAN COMMISSION

Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SDC

Livelihood zones in the Northeast

Pastoral- Coastal Deeh, East Golis/Kakaar, Nugal Valley, Sool Plateau and Hawd and Addun, cutting across the Northeast and Central.

IDPs – Galkayo, Garowe, Bossaso and Qardho

Pastoral-

Hawd Pastoral LZ : Mainly involved in rearing of camel. Sheep

and goats are of subsidiary

Addun Pastoral LZ : Sheep rearing is most important. Goats and

camel are subsidiary.

Agro-pastoral

Cowpea Belt Agro-pastoral LZ involved in

production & sale of

cowpea

Coastal Deeh LZ: Sheep rearing and fishing

Central Regions LivelihoodCentral Regions Livelihood ZonesZones

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Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

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HIS Malnutrition Trends in Hawd (Central), LZ,2009-2010.Data Source: SRCS

2009 20102 per. Mov. Avg. (2009) 2 per. Mov. Avg. (2010)

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HIS Malnutrition Trends in central Addun LZ, 2019-2010Data Source: SRCS

2009 20102 per. Mov. Avg. (2009) 2 per. Mov. Avg. (2010)

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Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

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nHIS Malnutrition Trends in Central CoastalDeeh LZ, 2009-2010

Data Source, SRCS

2009 2010 2 per. Mov. Avg. (2009) 2 per. Mov. Avg. (2010)

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nHIS Malnutrition Trends in Cowpebelt LZ, 2009-2010

Data Source: CISP

2009 2010 2 per. Mov. Avg. (2009) 2 per. Mov. Avg. (2010)

Key driving factors Hawd/Addun• Worsening food security situation -Future outlook following Deyr failure• High morbidity 34.6 and 32.8 and suboptimal child feeding is a concern in Hawd and Addun.• Low access to safe water 30.9% & 35.6% sanitation facilities 50% & 39.9% in Hawd and Addun

respectively• Low coverage of health programmes <80• Insecurity

IDPS• Poor shelters, High morbidity , inappropriate child feeding and care practices• Unless high levels of interventions are sustained, the situation is likely to deteriorate

Golis,sool plateau ,Coastal Cowpea belt & Nugal valley • High morbidity (43.1 % in Golis, and 46.2 in Coastal deeh.) • Low income and food access (low frankincense production, fishing low milk production in

Golis/karkaar/coastal in NEZs• Poor infrastructure in Golis and coastal areas.• No milk available in Central Coastal and limited availability in Cowpea.• Reduced income due to no salable animals in central coastal

Mitigating factors

• Improved intervention (Active case finding and referrals in Garowe and Galkayo.• Child Health Days conducted mainly the NEs areas in the months of July /December

2010• Increased humanitarian programmes in the Addun/Hawd in NEZ and parts of central

regions (health, nutrition, WASH and Food Aid)• Improved coverage of health programmes (polio and Vit A) in all LZs , with exception

of Hawd and Addun. • Active but limited kinship support

Unless high levels of interventions are sustained, the situation is

likely to deteriorate in the IDP and populations groups in the Hawd, Addun, Coastal Deeh and Cowpea Belt.

 

1. 5 yrs stunted child, Bossaso IDPs , Dec ‘10.

2. HH interview at Bossaso IDPs Dec ’10

3.Kwashiorkor, Qardho IDP Dec ‘10

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1. Mother with twins in Guricel, Nov ‘10.

2. Poor Shalter IDPs Nov ’10

3.Unprotected Water in Addun Nov ‘10

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Nutrition Situation, July 2010

Nutrition situation, Northeast

Nutrition Situation, January 2011

Gu’10 Nutrition Situation Deyr ’10/11 Nutrition Situation

Nutrition situation, Central

The End