presentation reading october 2014

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    Learning to Read and WriteOctober 2014

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    Do you remember how you

    learned to read?

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    Readingand

    Writing

    Reading Readiness

    playing with words and

    sounds

    Rhyming

    Oral blending

    Songs/rhymes

    Phonics

    Sound - graphemes

    Action/song/picture

    Blending

    Tricky and HighFrequency words

    memory

    spelling Writing

    Segmenting

    Soundgrapheme

    Pencil grip

    Letter formation

    Reading together

    Enjoyment

    Story books in homelanguage

    Vocabulary

    Learning to read is a complex process with lots of different aspects.

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    Reading Readiness

    playing with wordsand sounds

    Rhyming

    Oral blending

    Songs/rhymes

    Phase 1

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    Phonics

    Sound - graphemes

    Blending

    Identifying sounds (phoneme) in spoken words

    Recognising the letter(s) (grapheme) for each

    sound

    Blending phonemes into words for reading.

    Phase 2 to 6

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    Some Definitions

    A Phoneme

    This is the smallest unit

    of sound in a word

    How many phonemes can you hear in

    cat?

    Remember you heara phoneme

    http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.mccullagh.org/db9/1ds2-2/ear-closeup.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.mccullagh.org/image/1ds2-2/ear-closeup.html&h=768&w=512&sz=108&hl=en&start=3&usg=__p3Vh2JsG9gwPWcGwFFekP0MxoDM=&tbnid=5Cea8Luq7vUqiM:&tbnh=142&tbnw=95&prev=/images?q=ear&gbv=2&hl=en
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    Tricky Words

    memorize

    spelling

    Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4

    to we you said some they

    the me they so come all

    no be her she were are

    go was all he there do

    I no are have little whenmy like one out

    what my her

    A tricky word is an irregular words. This means

    that phonics cannot be applied to the reading

    and spelling of these words. For example a

    word like he or said.

    Phase 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6

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    Writing

    Segmenting

    Soundgrapheme

    Pencil gripLetter formation

    A grapheme

    These are the letters

    that represent the

    phoneme.

    The grapheme could be 1

    letter, 2 letters or more! We

    refer to these as sound

    buttons.

    t ai igh

    Remember you seea grapheme

    Phase 2 to 6

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    Writing and pencil gripMoving through the different stages of pencil grip development is an important part of

    early childhood development.

    Each stage of holding a pencil is dependent on how steadythe shoulder and arm

    musclesare.

    So, dont be in a hurry to make your child draw or colour properly. Rather

    encourage overall development of their gross and fine motor skills.

    As your child develops physically, and takes part in lots of fun gross motor activitiessuch as crawling, climbing and pushing, the shoulder and arm muscles will get

    stronger and steadier, and this should help your child's pencil grasp to mature as well.

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    Ideas for writing

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    Reading together

    Enjoyment

    Story books in homelanguage

    Vocabulary

    Phase 1 to 6

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    Strategies we use to decode

    print

    Children learn to read in many different ways,

    using many different strategies.

    Phonics-sounding out (blending)

    Picture cues

    Meaning-predicting words through context

    Grammar-predicting words using sentencestructure

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    Using Phonics to support reading

    What sound does the word begin with?

    Can you sound these letters together?

    (eg cat c-a-t = cat) Robot speak!

    Remember you cant do this with tricky words like me,

    said, go etc.

    Are there any parts/chunks of the word you can read?(eg fan-tas-tic)

    What sound do these letters together make? (sh igh ph)

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    Picture cues

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    Warming up the Text

    Discuss the title

    Discuss the pictures of the whole book

    Ask children to point out anything interesting in thepictures and talk about what might be happening at

    that point in the story What do you think is going to happen in the story?

    Has this ever happened to you?

    What do you already know about..?

    Introduce new or difficult vocabulary before you startreading

    NOW the child is ready to read

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    Helping your child to read at home

    Always warm up the text

    Help your child to use the different readingstrategies: phonic knowledge, meaning, grammar

    and visual cues. NEVER do anything for a child that they can do

    themselves.

    And simply ENJOY reading together!!!!

    U f l d b it

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    Useful apps and websites

    Twinkl phonics suite app Jolly Phonics app

    www.espresso.co.uk

    Username: student45335

    www.phonicsplay.co.uk

    http://www.phonicsplay.co.uk/http://www.espresso.co.uk/