priory bird report 2012 - compiled by david kramer

7/30/2019 Priory Bird Report 2012 - Compiled by David Kramer

1/85

Trljry Ojuktry T`rfML]C ]GTJ]S

=40=

Ojiplegc my8 C@^LC F]@IG]


2/85

_uii`ry jn tag yg`r

Oe`sslnlgc Elst

@kèysls jn Meòfo`p ]lkblkb C`t`

@kèysls jn Oalnnoa`nn wlkb egkbtas


3/85

_WII@]\

=40=

H`ku`ry

Sag ilec wg`tagr waloa gkcgc =400 ojktlkugc lktj H`ku`ry =40= wlta tag tgipgr`turg lk tag

g`rey ijrklkb jn tag 0st O wlta tjtè oejuc ojvgr `kc ` vgry

elbat _R wlkc. Mjta Meug `kc Brg`t Slts wgrg kuigrjus `kc vgry òtlvg `kc, jut jn klkg

_jkb Sarusags, glbat wgrg slkblkb. B`cwèes wgrg `t 32 `kc Ojjt `t 44 Hòfc`ws oìg tj

rjjst. @ _agecuof spgkt ` sajrt tlig jk tag i`lk e`fg jk tag

=kc, ` Brgy R`bt`le w`s jk tag o`kjg seèji ojursg `kc 0?0

E`pwlkbs negw jvgr tj Ngke`fg. T`rtlgs jn Tlgc R`bt`les,tjtèelkb 32, negw sjutawgst tj rjjst lk tag e`tg `ntgrkjjk. Bèg

njrog wlkcs i`cg bjlkb a`rc jk tag ?rc. Sag eguolstlo Hòfc`w

w`s prgsgkt lk tag Nlkbgr E`fgs `kc twj clnngrgkt eguolstlo

Hòfc`ws wgrg ìjkbst tag rjjstlkb ojrvlcs jk tag 3ta.

Tjoa`rcs a`c lkorg`sgc tj >1 jn waloa jkey glbat wgrg ngièg.

Ag`vy prg-c`wk r`lk jk tag 7tab`vg w`y tj sjig sukky

pgrljcs `kc ` H`y jk tag sjuta slcg w`s tag nlrst jn tag yg`r.

_ièe nejofs jn ]gcwlkbs `kc Nlgecn`rgs p`ssgc tarjuba jk ` sukky mut nrjsty

>ta

R ]e aw wee a N Ef. Sa _a w Nef tag 2ta`kc ` Ojiijk Muzz`rc w`s qu`rtgrlkb tag nlgecs tagrg. _jkb Sarusags wgrg `b`lk

rge`tlvgey kuigrjus jk tag


4/85

@ Ilsteg Sarusa s`kb jk tag sjuta slcg jk tag 0 jk tag =2ta`kc nurtagr tj 7? jk

tag =1tawagk ` Ojiijk Muzz`rc negw lk `kc

e`kcgc kg`r tag sjuta alcg. @ ièg Bjjs`kcgrnegw èjkb tag rlvgr `kc gvgktuèey e`kcgc jk tag

ef. Awv, y n e.

Ngmru`ry

Sag ojec wg`tagr ojktlkugc wlta tag tgipgr`turg

s -O `kc kjt rlslkb iuoa `mjvg

nrggzlkb curlkb tag rgi`lkcgr jn tag c`y. Lk tag

kjrta-g`stgrey wlkcs tag wlecnjwe a`c rgclstrlmutgc tagisgevgs tjw`rcs tag kjrta slcg jn tag

i`lk e`fg `kc 02 Rlbgjk wgrg ìjkbst tagi. @ mlb surprlsg w`s ` Mg`rcgc Slt waloa negw

jvgr tjw`rcs tag Rleelkbtjk/044 òrg `rg`. Sag ojec mut sukky wg`tagr ojktlkugc jk tag =kc.

Rlta tag tgipgr`turg a`rcey rlslkb tj nrggzlkb pjlkt curlkb tag c`y, log mgb`k tj njri èjkb

tag kjrta slcg jn tag i`lk e`fg, ijst jn tag Nlkbgr E`fgs `kc èsj jk p`rts jn tag K`vlb`tljk

ae a v. Iy n a w ey a

Flkbnlsagr put jk ` bjjc sajw `kc B`cwèes a`c lkorg`sgc tj 20. @ cjb neusagc ` p`rty jn

0= Ojiijk _klpgs jk Ngke`fg. Lt w`s gvgk ojecgr jk tag ?rcwa a n -.O

`t 42?4. Swj Ojiijk Muzz`rcs wgrg jvgr Ngke`fg, twj R`tgr ]`les wgrg sggk lk tag Nlkbgr

E`fgs `kc ]`y ]joag a`c `k Jttgr wèf jvgr tag log jutslcg tag Frìgr Alcg. @ Ilsteg

Sarusa negw jvgr `kc ` cg`c Ojiijk _argw w`s cjumtegss ` vlotli jn tag ojec wg`tagr.

Lk tag e`tg `ntgrkjjk 23 Ojrk Muktlkbs, ?1Ojrijr`kts `kc 0044 Hòfc`ws oìg lk tj

rjjst. Lt w`s gvgk ojecgr jk tag ijrklkb jn tag

3tawa n -O. Ijst jn

tag w`tgr `rg`s wgrg nrjzgk mut tag wlecnjwe jk

tag i`lk e`fg a`c i`k`bgc tj fggp qultg `

rg`sjk`meg `rg` jpgk. @b`lk lt w`s peg`s`ktey

sukky wlta vlrtuèey kj wlkc `kc njur Eltteg

Gbrgts a`c cgolcgc tj pgroa lk ` trgg jk tag

Nlkbgr E`fgs walest tagy prggkgc lk tag w`rita jn tag suk. @ M`kf ^jeg a`c tag sìg lcg`

njr, cgspltg tag tgipgr`turg, jkg w`s rukklkb `rjukc

èjkb tag Trljry Rèe `kc clvlkb lktj ajegs jkey tj

pjp jut `b`lk tj suk ltsgen. @ Ojiijk Muzz`rc w`s

`b`lk jk Ngke`fg mut tag albaelbat w`s ` Meòf-t`legc

Bjcwlt waloa w`s st`kclkb jk tag log ìjkbst tag

Buees `kc wlecnjwe jk tag i`lk e`fg. Sjtès jn 17

B`cwèes `kc 37 Suntgc Cuofs wgrg tag albagst jn

yg`r sj n`r. Sag wg`tagr oa`kbgc crì`tloèey lk tag

gvgklkb wagk ` w`ri nrjkt `pprjòalkb nrji tag

wgst igt tag ojec `lr waloa gxtgkcgc g`stw`rcs. Sag rgsuet w`s skjw! _j, wg `wjfg jk tag

7ta wa we w a n - . _ey, n av


5/85

a - n a v y a n O nget qultg w`ri! @ nejof jn


6/85

Ilecgr `lr `rrlvgc nrji tag 03tajkw`rcs `kc tag log mgb`k tj ta`w `kc sjig jn tag wlecnjwe,

p`rtloue`rey B`cwèes, cgp`rtgc.

Sag G`st Nlkbgr E`fg `t suksgt jk 0?taNgmru`ry

@ p`lr jn _p`rrjwa`wfs w`s clspe`ylkb jk tag 07ta`kc twj Brg`t _pjttgc Rjjcpgofgrs

wgrg cruiilkb. Sag nlrst Bjecgkgyg jn tag yg`r, ` ngièg, `rrlvgc jk tag 0>ta

`kc 73 SuntgcCuofs wgrg prgsgkt. @ sw`ri jn ilcbgs `ttròtgc tag `ttgktljks jn ` sièe brjup jn Ejkb-

t`legc Slts jk tag 02ta`kc tagy negw jut nrji ` musa `kc oùbat tagi neyo`toagr-n`saljkmut

kjt `s gxpgrtey! @ Srggorggpgr jk tag 01taw`s tag nlrst njr sgvgrè wggfs `kc slx Eltteg Gbrgts

oìg lk tj rjjst. I`ky jn tag 0> Cukkjofs rgojrcgc jk tag =4tawgrg slkblkb `kc `

Flkbnlsagr w`s kjtgc èijst klbatey `rrlvlkb tj rjjst `t tag slcg jn tag Frìgr Alcg. @ H`y

w`s rgojrcgc jk sgvgrè c`ys nrji tag =?rcjkw`rcs `kc tag _tjkgoa`t èsj sajwgc jk

Ngke`fg njr sgvgrè c`ys lk suoogssljk. @ M`kf ^jeg w`s sggk jk tag =3ta`kc lt w`s w`ri

gkjuba njr `Tlplstrgeegsp.m`t tj mg jut nggclkb èjkb tag kjrta slcg lk tag gvgklkb. @ tjtè

jn 71 Meòfmlrcs jk tag =7taw`s ` prjm`meg lkclo`tljk jn ` rgturk ijvgigkt.

Lk tag e`st c`ys jn tag ijkta Tjoa`rcs wgrg nggclkb vjròljusey lk tag g`rey ijrklkb

lk prgp`r`tljk njr taglr rgturk ilbr`tljk `kc wgrg wgee clspgrsgc jvgr tag e`fg. @ p`rty jn 00

Ojiijk Muzz`rcs olroelkb jvgr tag p`rf jk tag =>taw`s ` sltg rgojrc mut ` slbk jn talkbs tj

ojig. I`bplgs, O`rrljk Orjws `kc `t eg`st jkg p`lr jn Ojjt a`c èijst ojipegtgc kgsts my

tag =1ta. Sag _tjkgoa`t w`s sggk `b`lk jk Ngke`fg jk tag =


7/85

R`tgr ]`le w`s rgojrcgc jk tag 7 ta`kc klkg Eltteg Gbrgts oìg tj rjjst lk tag Nlkbgr E`fgs lk

tag gvgklkb. Salkbs wgrg vgry qulgt njr tag kgxt ngw c`ys mut lt w`s br`cuèey mgojilkb

w`rigr. @ p`lr jn Flkbnlsagrs w`s prjspgotlkb èjkb tag rlvgr, I`bplgs `kc orjws wgrg

muleclkb kgsts `kc i`ky mlrcs wgrg clspe`ylkb. Sag nlrst Oalnnoa`nn jn tag sprlkb w`s slkblkb

jk tag 04

ta

, jkg c`y mgnjrg e`st yg`r. Sargg jn tag nlvg Gbyptl`k Bggsg waloa a`c spgktve wf v new v a f a ta`kc => Sgè wgrg jk Ngke`fg.

Nrjbs `kc tj`cs wgrg sp`wklkb lk tag Nlkbgr E`fgs jk tag 0=ta`kc 0?ta`kc tag nlrst _`kc

I`rtlks jn tag yg`r (=) `rrlvgc jk tag 03ta. Lk tag gvgklkb 0= Ojrk Muktlkbs `rrlvgc `t tag

e n Ee Gbrgts rjjstgc. Sag nlrst Meòfo`ps jn tag

sprlkb ilbr`tljk, ` ièg `kc ` ngièg, `rrlvgc jk tag 0>ta`kc tag twgevg Eltteg Gbrgts ta`t

`rrlvgc `t rjjst w`s tag albagst kuimgr gvgr rgojrcgc lk tag p`rf `kc w`s jkg jn tag albagst

kuimgrs gvgr lk tag ojukty. Oalnnoa`nns a`c lkorg`sgc tj klkg my tag =4ta`kc targg H`ys spgkt

qultg ` tlig `rjukc tag p`rf. @ p`lr jn ]jjfs mulet ` kgst `t tag mòf jn Flkbsig`c, tag nlrst

tlig tagy a`vg kgstgc lk tag p`rf. Sa wa a neew y neew a n

e, n ny, wa O jr ijrg my g`rey `ntgrkjjk. @ ]gc

Fltg p`ssgc jvgr jk tag ==kc`kc ` vgry g`rey Ajusg I`rtlk (tag g`relgst gvgr lk tag p`rf)

spgkt ` sajrt tlig jvgr tag Nlkbgr E`fgs mgnjrg ijvlkb jk. My tag =7taMeòfo`ps a`c

lkorg`sgc tj `t eg`st njur `kc Oalnnoa`nns tj tgk. @t eg`st tgk _`kc I`rtlks p`ssgc jvgr `kc

ìjkbst tagi w`s `kjtagr g`rey Ajusg I`rtlk. Sag ijrklkb jn tag =>taw`s njb nrgg `kc

sukky vy e. @ R ]e a a , n

Oalnnoa`nns, nlvg ièg Meòfo`ps, Brgy R`bt`le, Jystgro`toagr `kc Flkbnlsagr, tagrg w`s

eltteg clnngrgkt. Sag targg Gbyptl`k Bggsg jk tag i`lk e`fg jk tag njeejwlkb c`y ajwgvgr w`s

` mlt clnngrgktay eey e a f. Sa n e, y,

muleclkb up tj qultg ` w`ri c`y ojktlkugc `kc lt w`s sunnlolgkt tj stliue`tg ` p`lr jn]gcsa`kfs `kc ` p`lr jn E`pwlkbs tj clspe`y. @ _wèejw jk tag ?0stw`s tag nlrst jn tag yg`r.

Sag ]jjfs waloa a`c st`rtgc kgstlkb jk tag mòf jn Flkbsig`c `m`kcjkgc taglr kgst mut tals

w`s ojipgks`tgc njr my targg p`lrs muleclkb kgsts jk tag sjuta slcg jn tag e`fga f

jwk rjjfgry!

@prle

@kjtagr nlkg sukky c`y tj st`rt tag ijkta. Meòfo`ps a`c lkorg`sgc tj == iègs, Oalnnoa`nns

tj =0 iègs `kc =0 _`kc I`rtlks wgrg jvgr tag e`fg. @ Ojiijk _klpg `kc `k Jystgro`toagr

negw jvgr. Sag nlrst Rleejw R`rmegr jn tag yg`r w`s slkblkb lk tag o`r p`rf `kc e`tgr mgalkc

tag s`lelkb oeum jk tag =kc. Salkbs rgi`lkgc n`lrey ojkst`kt jk tag kgxt c`y mut ` p`lr jn

Bjecgkgygs `ccgc lktgrgst jk tag 3tawagk Rleejw R`rmegr a`c lkorg`sgc tj nlvg slkblkb

mlrcs. Oejuc `kc strjkb KG wlkcs mrjubat cjwk 0?4 s`kc I`rtlks jk tag 7ta`kc glbat

Rleejw R`rmegrs wgrg slkblkb. @ _gcbg R`rmegr slkblkb my tag sgw`bg wjrfs mrlcbg w`s

tag nlrst njr tag yg`r jk tag >ta`kc sgvgk Ojiijk Muzz`rcs negw jvgr. Salrty-glbat _`kc

I`rtlks wgrg lk tag sìg `rg` `kc ` Ajusg I`rtlk hjlkgc tagi. Sag 2taw`s ` cueegr, oejuclgr

c`y mut mrlbatgkgc up ojkslcgr`mey wagk twj `cuet Flttlw`fgs `ppg`rgc jvgr tag sjuta slcg

jn tag e`fg `kc, `ntgr ` ojupeg jn ilkutgs i`cg taglr w`y jnn tj tag kjrtag`st. Sag cuee

wg`tagr ojktlkugc jk tag 1ta`kc


8/85

tarjuba jvgr tag e`fg. Sals w`s njeejwgc my twj ijrg-òojiijc`tlkb mlrcs waloa rgi`lkgc

jk tag mujys. Sag mlbbgst, `kc ijst peg`s`kt,

surprlsg w`s ` nlkg ièg ]gcst`rt waloa spgkt

tag c`y èjkb tag sjuta slcg jn tag i`lk e`fg

sajwlkb jnn tj èe waj oìg tj sgg lt. Sals w`stag ==kcrgojrc jn tals spgolgs njr tag p`rf. @k

g`rey st`rt jk tag 00tanjr jkg jmsgrvgr w`s

rgw`rcgc my tag nlrst Ojiijk _`kcplpgr jn tag

yg`r neylkb `rjukc tag i`lk e`fg `kc gvgktuèey

sgttelkb my tag mgòa. Ajwgvgr, lt ijvgc jk

n`lrey qulofey. Sagrg w`s eltteg jk tag 0= tamut

tag ]gcst`rt w`s `b`lk prgsgkt jk tag 0? ta`kc

_gcbg R`rmegrs a`c lkorg`sgc tj targg. Swj Jystgro`toagrs negw jvgr `s clc ` Ilsteg Sarusa

`kc twj Ojiijk Muzz`rcs olroegc jvgrag`c. Sag nlrst Ouofjj `rrlvgc jk tag 03ta`kc, `ntgr

` nlkg ijrklkb, `k @rotlo Sgrk `rrlvgc mgtwggk sajwgrs lk tag e`tg `ntgrkjjk jn tag 07 ta.

Cgspltg ` ojec `kc nrjsty, mut sukky, st`rt tj tag 0> tatag nlrst ]ggc R`rmegr jn tag yg`r w`s

slkblkb wgee lk tag orgsogkt. ]`lk lk tag g`rey ijrklkb jn tag 02 tae`stgc iuoa jn tag ijrklkb

mut ` sajrt vlslt g`rey jk rgvgègc njur _agecuofs jk tag i`lk e`fg. @k `cuet Flttlw`fg p`ssgc

tarjuba `kc jnn tj tag kjrtag`st. Sag r`lk ojktlkugc jk `kc jnn njr tag njeejwlkb wggf,

sjigtligs vgry ag`vy mut jntgk wlta sjig bjjc sukky pgrljcs mgtwggk sajwgrs, p`rtloue`rey

lk tag ijrklkbs. Sagrg wgrg vgry ngw kgw `rrlvès curlkb tals pgrljc mut ?= Meòfo`ps wgrg

ojuktgc jk tag =0st`kc ` Br`ssajppgr R`rmegr w`s slkblkb jk Ngke`fg. _lx Nlgecn`rgs negw

jvgr `kc H`ys `kc Jystgro`toagrs (lkoeuclkb njur jk tag ==kc), mjta put lk `k `ppg`r`kog. @

Bjecorgst w`s slkblkb jk tag sjuta slcg.

Ngièg Brgy R`bt`le `t tag O`rclkbtjk _eulog

@ p`lr jn Brgy R`bt`les sgt up ` tgrrltjry `t tag O`rclkbtjk _eulog `kc wgrg kgst muleclkb jk

tag =0st`kc ==kc`kc ` ojupeg jn p`lrs jn _`kc I`rtlks ojktlkugc tj lkvgstlb`tg tag `rtlnlolè

kgst ajegs jk tag lse`kc. ]`lk lk tag `ntgrkjjk w`s n`lrey tjrrgktlè `kc tagrg wgrg pegkty jn

puccegs jk tag =?rc. @k `cuet Flttlw`fg `rrlvgc `rjukc 4244 mut p`ssgc tarjuba `ntgr tgk


9/85

. Sw Ba Re Re w n Nef. ]

sajwgrs ojktlkugc jk tag =3tamut targg @rotlo Sgrks wgrg prgsgkt g`rey jk mut ijvgc jnn tj

tag kjrta `t 420=. @ Ouofjj sajwgc wgee `kc `k Jystgro`toagr negw jvgr. Sag wg`tagr w`s

brli `b`lk jk tag =7ta, r`lklkb njr tag wajeg jn tag ijrklkb mut lt w`s nlkg `kc sukky jk tag

=>

ta

. Gegvgk _wlnts, tag nlrst njr tag yg`r, spgkt iuoa jn tag c`y jvgr tag p`rf. Sag njeejwlkbijrklkb, `ntgr ` oejucy, mut cry, st`rt lt r`lkgc nrji hust `ntgr 4 _wlnts.

Sag nlrst Ojiijk Raltgtarj`t w`s njukc `kc ` Ouofjj w`s `b`lk prgsgkt. Sag nlrst B`rcgk

R`rmegr `kc Egssgr Raltgtarj`t `rrlvgc jk tag =1tawagk tagrg w`s elbat r`lk tarjubajut tag

ijrklkb. 0>4 _`kc I`rtlks, 74 Ajusg I`rtlks `kc 34 _wèejws wgrg jvgr tag e`fg mut,

lktgrgstlkbey, kj _wlnts. Swj Bjecorgsts wgrg slkblkb jk tag sjuta slcg. Sag r`lk jn tag =1ta

ojktlkugc tarjubajut tag ijrklkb jn tag = _wlnts `kc 044 _`kc I`rtlks. @ vlslt lk tag `ntgrkjjk w`s ijrg

rgw`rclkb `s targg @rotlo tgrks `rrlvgc `t `mjut 03?4 `kc cgp`rtgc alba tj tag kjrtag`st `t

07=4. @etajuba lt w`s r`lk nrgg jk tag =kctag rlvgr w`s stlee alba `kc tag e`fg jvgrnejwlkb. @

tjtè jn 0? @rotlo Sgrks p`ssgc tarjuba `kc ` Ojiijk _`kcplpgr negw òrjss tag e`fg. @

p`rty jn >7 _wlnts oìg cjwk `kc hjlkgc tag 014 _`kc I`rtlks `kc 37 Ajusg I`rtlks. @ntgr

ag`vy jvgrklbat r`lk ta w h w y a n a w . @

R a e a A e vw n a e

wg`tagr! _`kc I`rtlks lkorg`sgc tj =44 `kc twj @rotlo Sgrks negw tarjuba lk tag `ntgrkjjk.

Sag Br`ssajppgr R`rmegr w`s stlee prgsgkt jk Ngke`fg jk tag 7 ta`kc tag nlrst Ajmmy jn tag

yg`r negw jvgr jk tag >ta`kc `b`lk jk tag njeejwlkb twj c`ys. Wp tj =14 _wlnts wgrg jvgr tag

i`lk e`fg jk tag 1ta`kc 00 ]ggc R`rmegrs jk tag


10/85

Sag =7taw`s tag nlrst jn slx c`ys jn ajt, sukky wg`tagr `kc wlta lt ijst jn tag _wlnts `kc

alrukclkgs cls`ppg`rgc! Sag p`lr jn Iutg _w`ks jk tag i`lk e`fg a`toagc nlvg yjukb. @

]gc Fltg negw jvgr jk tag =>ta`kc ` Ojiijk _`kcplpgr w`s prgsgkt njr ` sajrt waleg. Sag

nlrst ngièg Ouofjj jn tag yg`r w`s `rjukc tag Nlkbgr E`fg jk tag =2ta`kc twj Gbyptl`k

Bggsg e`kcgc jk tag i`lk e`fg njr ` ngw ilkutgs mgnjrg cgp`rtlkb. Sag ]gc Fltg (lcgktlnlgc`s tag sìg my lts ijuetlkb prli`rlgs) negw jvgr `b`lk jk tag =1ta. Sag oejuc rgturkgc jk tag

e`st c`y jn tag ijkta `kc wlta lt tag _wlnts, `mjut 0=4 mglkb jvgr tag i`lk e`fg. Ojiijk

Muzz`rc `kc `k Jystgro`toagr èsj negw jvgr.

Hukg

Sag wg`tagr w`s r`tagr ilxgc jk tag nlrst c`y jn tag ijkta mut `t eg`st lt rgi`lkgc nlkg. Sag

oejucy wg`tagr mrjubat cjwk 0>4 Ojiijk _wlnts mut kjt i`ky alrukclkgs. _gvgrè

Meòfmlrcs wgrg o`rrylkb kgstlkb i`tgrlè `kc ` brgy R`bt`le w`s kg`r tag sgw`bg wjrfs

mrlcbg. Swj ièg Ouofjjs wgrg lk tag `rg` `kc jkg spgkt sjig tlig nggclkb jk tag

o`tgrplee`rs jn tag _plkceg Grilkg Ijta lk tag Ejkb Agcbg. Lt r`lkgc njr tag iuoa jn tagijrklkb jk tag =kc e Best nrji slkblkb èjkb tag sjuta slcg. @k

`cuet Brg`t _pjttgc Rjjcpgofgr òojip`klgc ` huvgkleg, èsj kg`r tag sgw`bg wjrfs mrlcbg.

Lt r`lkgc njr tag wajeg jn tag c`y jk tag ?rc`kc, `p`rt nrji swlnts, alrukclkgs `kc 030 Iutg

_w`ks, eltteg jn kjtg w`s rgojrcgc. @ Ajmmy, `k Jystgro`toagr `kc ` H`y wgrg rgojrcgc jk

tag 7ta`kc twj ièg Bjecorgsts wgrg slkblkb jk tag >ta. Oejuc `kc r`lk wgrg tag jrcgr njr

iuoa jn tag ijkta `kc ijst mlrcs wgrg `ttgiptlkb tj nggc taglr yjukb lk tag `ppèelkb

wg`tagr. Mjta ièg `kc ngièg Ouofjjs wgrg sggk n`lrey rgbue`rey `kc Ajmmlgs negw jvgr jk

tag 4 _`kc I`rtlks

`kc 34 Ajusg I`rtlks wgrg jvgr tag i`lk e`fg. Mjta ` ]gc Fltg `kc ` Ojiijk Muzz`rc

negw tarjuba `rjukc ilc-ijrklkb. Sag 0?taw`s tag nlrst sukky c`y njr ` waleg `kc `k Jsprgy

tjjf `cv`kt`bg jn tag bjjc wg`tagr tj ney tarjuba hust `ntgr ilc-c`y mut crlntgc jnn tj tag

kjrta. Jystgro`toagr `kc Eltteg Gbrgt òtgc `s tag suppjrtlkb o`st. _wlnts stlee kuimgrgc 074

jk tag 03ta. _trjkb wlkcs fgpt i`ky p`ssgrlkgs lk ojvgr lk tag njeejwlkb c`ys mut mjta Ajmmy

`kc ` Brggk _`kcplpgr put lk `k `ppg`r`kog jk tag 01ta. @ Egssgr Raltgtarj`t cgolcgc tj st`rt

slkblkb `b`lk kg`r tag ^lsltjr Ogktrg `kc Jystgro`toagr, Ajmmy `kc ]gc Fltg put lk nurtagr

`ppg`r`kogs. @ p`lr jn Suntgc Cuofs a`toagc klkg yjukb (rgcuogc tj njur lk tag c`ys

njeejwlkb) jk tag =>tatag nlrst tj a`vg mrgc lk tag p`rf slkog 0! @ Ojiijk Muzz`rc

negw jvgr jk tag e`st c`y jn tag ijkta `kc twj Srggorggpgrs wgrg sggk.

Huey

Sag wg`tagr njr Huey w`s vgry ilxgc wlta sjig sukky pgrljcs mut èsj ag`vy r`lk. Lt st`rtgc

peg`s`kt gkjuba wlta pegkty jn w`rmegrs stlee òtlvg `kc ` slkblkb Bjecorgst jk tag 0st. Sag

Nlkbgr E`fgsBrg`t Orgstgc Brgmgs a`toa targg yjukb `kc ` Ilsteg Sarusa `kc Eltteg Gbrgt

negw jvgr jk tag =kc. @ Br`ssajppgr R`rmegr b`vg twj mursts jn sjkb nrji Sag ]juba jk tag

7ta`kc ` _ajvgegr w`s jk tag i`lk e`fg. @ p`lr jn Brg`t Orgstgc Brgmgs a`toagc targg yjukb

jk tag i`lk e`fg jk tag 2ta`kc twj Tjoa`rcs wgrg èsj prgsgkt. @ Ajmmy negw jvgr `kc tag

Egssgr Raltgtarj`t w`s stlee slkblkb mgalkc tag ^lsltjr Ogktrg. Sagrg w`s pegkty jn r`lk lk

tag njeejwlkb c`ys rgsuetlkb lk iuoa surnòg w`tgr `kc ojktlkujus jvgrnejw nrji tag i`lke`fg. Njur Tjoa`rcs wgrg jk tag i`lk e`fg jk tag 0?ta`kc tag nlrst huvgkleg Ojiijk Sgrks


11/85

`rrlvgc wlta taglr p`rgkts. Flkbnlsagr, Jystgro`toagr `kc Eltteg Gbrgts wgrg sggk joo`sljkèey.

\jukb jn mjta brg`t _pjttgc `kc Brggk Rjjcpgofgrs wgrg mgojilkb ijrg òtlvg mut tag m`c

wg`tagr sggigc tj a`vg a`c ` kgb`tlvg gnngot jk tag tlts `s ngw nìley p`rtlgs wgrg sggk. @

mlb surprlsg jk tag 01taw`s wagk ` Brg`t Orgstgc Brgmg swì jut jn tag rggcs jk tag sjuta

slcg prjucey spjrtlkb targg kgw yjukb jk lts mòf. _ukky wg`tagr jk tag =0

st

mrjubat jut tagnlrst B`tgfggpgrs. Sag nlrst rgturklkb Ojiijk Buee `rrlvgc jk tag =7 ta`kc jkg, pjsslmey tag

sìg, vlsltgc jk tag njeejwlkb twj c`ys. @ Brggk _`kcplpgr `rrlvgc nrji tag kjrtag`st jk tag

=2ta`kc, `ntgr olroelkb tag e`fg ` ojupeg jn tligs, ag`cgc jnn tj tag sjutawgst. @ Rleejw

R`rmegr jk tag =1ta(tag nlrst jn tag pjst-mrggclkb pgrljc) lkclo`tgc ta`t p`ss`bg w`s

ukcgrw`y` nòt suppjrtgc my tag `rrlvè jn =4 `t Tjrte`kc jk tag prgvljus c`y. Klkgtggk

]ggc R`rmegrs wgrg stlee prgsgkt `kc mjta eltteg Gbrgt `kc Ojiijk Muzz`rc negw jvgr.

Gegvgk Oalnnoa`nns jk tag = Ejkb-

t`legc Slts jk tag nlrst `kc =1 Bjecnlkoags jk tag =kcmjta lk slkbeg nejofs. @ Egssgr

Raltgtarj`t w`s, r`tagr ukusuèey, slkblkb jk tag sjuta slcg jk tag ?rc`kc `kjtagr w`s jk tag

.Cgspltg tag wg`tagr njrgo`st tagrg wgrg sjig bjjc sukky pgrljcs lk tag ijrklkbs jn

tag njeejwlkb ngw c`ys, ètajuba tagrg wgrg sjigtligs ag`vy sajwgrs lk tag `ntgrkjjks `kc

gvgklkbs. Rleejw R`rmegrs wgrg `b`lk prgsgkt jk tag 7 ta`kc >ta`kc ` Ojiijk _`kcplpgr

negw up nrji tag e`fg i`rblk jk tag >ta

. @ slkbeg nejof jn =3 Ejkb-t`legc Slts w`s èsj sggk.B`rcgk R`rmegrs `kc Meòfo`ps wgrg mgojilkb ijrg clnnlouet tj nlkc lk tag njeejwlkb c`ys

mut glbat Rleejw R`rmegrs `kc ` Egssgr Raltgtarj`t wgrg sggk jk tag jvgr. @ Ojiijk

_`kcplpgr negw èjkb tag rlvgr. B`cwèes a`c br`cuèey lkorg`sgc lk tag Nlkbgr E`fgs wlta

sgvgk jk tag =?rc`kc 07 jk tag =3ta.

Sag nlrst _klpg jn tag ùtuik p`ssgc jvgr jk tag =7ta`s clc 042 Ajusg I`rtlks, targg

_wèejws `kc twj _wlnts. Flkbnlsagr, Srggorggpgr `kc Brgy R`bt`le wgrg èsj kjtgc. Sag

njeejwlkb c`y w`s slbklnlo`ktey mgttgr njr p`ssgrlkgs wlta ` _pjttgc Neyo`toagr èjkb tag


12/85

e a0< Oalnnoa`nns, < Rleejw R`rmegrs,

02 Meòfo`ps, 0> ]ggc R`rmegrs `kc slkbegs jn

Raltgtarj`t, Egssgr Raltgtarj`t `kc B`rcgk

R`rmegr. T`ssgrlkgs wgrg bgkgrèey egss òtlvg jk

=2

ta

mut, kgvgrtagegss, =? ]ggc R`rmegrs, =4Oalnnoa`nns, Egssgr Raltgtarj`t `kc B`rcgk

R`rmegr wgrg èe rgojrcgc. Swj Ojiijk _`kc-

Tlpgrs wgrg `rjukc tag i`lk e`fg jk tag =1ta`kc

_wlnts ojktlkugc tj p`ss tarjuba wlta =0 jvgrag`c `t jkg st`bg. Slts wgrg p`rtloue`rey òtlvg

wlta Ejkb-t`legc tjtèelkb 3> `kc Meug Slts =3. @ H`y w`s prgsgkt èjkb tag sjuta slcg. Njur

Rlbgjk wgrg jk tag i`lk e`fg jk tag =ta

ètajuba l w vy e .O st`rt. Sag =7 Oalnnoa`nns rgojrcgc wgrg i`lkey èjkb tag

kjrta `kc wgst slcgs jn tag i`lk e`fg mut tag 03 Meòfo`ps wgrg lk targg i`lk sgotljks jn tag

e a. Nv Reew Re E Ra a w a

Oalnnoa`nns `kc Rleejw R`rmegrs b`vg mrlgn mursts jn sjkb. @ H`y negw jvgr tag i`lk e`fg

`kc tag nlrst \geejw R`bt`le jn tag yg`r negw òrjss tag sgw`bg wjrfs mrlcbg. @ e`tg _wlnt

negw sjuta jvgr tag o`r p`rf.

@ nìley p`rty jn njur Flkbnlsagrs wgrg lk tag Nlkbgr E`fgs jk tag 2ta, ` Ojiijk

_`kcplpgr negw jvgr `kc ` Rlbgjk w`s jk tag i`lk e`fg. @ B`rcgk R`rmegr `kc twj Egssgr

Raltgtarj`ts wgrg sggk `kc njur Eltteg Gbrgts oìg lk tj rjjst lk tag gvgklkb. Sag wg`tagr

rgi`lkgc sukky jk tag 1tawagk ` Ojè Slt, (tag nlrst jn tag yg`r), w`s slkblkb kg`r tag ^lsltjr

Ogktrg. @ oejucy st`rt tj tag 04tamrjubat cjwk `mjut 074 Ajusg I`rtlks `kc ` S`wky Jwe

w`s oèelkb `t =.44 i. @ B`rb`kgy w`s surprlsg vlsltjr jk tag 00ta. Sag ijrklkbs jn tag

0=ta`kc 0?tast`rt vy e wa n O. Mjta ` Ajmmy `kc ` Ilsteg

Sarusa negw tarjuba g`rey jk tag 0?ta`kc `mjut =44 Ajusg I`rtlks ojeegotgc jvgr tag p`rf.

Sw Hy new v Raa aw wee a a. Sa Be a

sjuta slcg wgrg huvgklegs. I`ky jn tag =? Meòfmlrcs wgrg nggclkb jk gecgrmgrrlgs. Swj

Rleejw R`rmegrs wgrg stlee prgsgkt jk tag 03 ta`kc mjta Ojiijk Buee `kc ` Fgstrge wgrg

sggk mut i`ky jtagr p`ssgrlkgs wgrg qultg so`rog. @ Ig`cjw Tlplt, tag nlrst jn tag ùtuik

negw sjuta. Sag nlrst _lsflks (3) jn tag yg`r wgrg sggk jk tag 07ta`kc ` Ajmmy p`ssgc


13/85

tarjuba, cjumtegss t`flkb ` sgrljus ejjf `t sjig jn tag >4 Ajusg I`rtlks waloa a`c ojeegotgc

jvgr tag Nlkbgr E`fgs. Njur ijrg Ig`cjw Tlplts p`ssgc sjuta `kc targg jn tag slx _jkb

Saa w aa ney.Sag sukky wg`tagr jn tag prgvljus ngw c`ys ojktlkugc jk tag

0>ta`kc 02ta. Oalnnoa`nns tjtèegc =3 jk tag 0>ta`kc klkg Meòfo`ps wgrg sggk. @ p`lr jn

Tjoa`rcs w`s jk tag i`lk e`fg `kc 0= _wèejws p`ssgc sjuta. @ _lsflk w`s prgsgkt jk tag02ta`kc, ètajuba 02 Oalnnoa`nns `kc glbat ]ggc R`rmegrs wgrg sggk, jkey twj Meòfo`ps

sajwgc. Swgevg Suntgc Cuofs wgrg jk tag i`lk e`fg `kc 03 B`cwèe, ` Rlbgjk, targg

_ajvgegrs `kc targg Sgè jk tag Nlkbgr E`fgs. Swj Brg`t Meòf-mòfgc Buees sjuta wgrg tag

nlrst jn tag ùtuik. Sagrg wgrg sjig bjjc sukky pgrljcs lk tag njeejwlkb c`ys mut tagrg w`s

` kjtlog`meg crjp lk tgipgr`turg. @ nejof jn >4 Bjecnlkoags w`s nggclkb jk tg`sges kg`r tag

sgw`bg wjrfs mrlcbg jk tag 0ta`kc `

Ojiijk _klpg jk tag =2ta. @ e`rbg lkorg`sg jn H`ys lk tag ojuktry tjjf peòg lk tag e`st ngw

c`ys jn tag ijkta `kc tals w`s èsj kjtgc mjta lk tag ojukty `kc `t Trljry OT. @ tjtè jn

glbat p`ssgc jvgr jk tag =


14/85

I`rtlks, ` _wèejw, Ig`cjw Tlplts `kc ` _klpg jvgrag`c `kc tgk Oalnnoa`nns wgrg `rjukc

tag p`rf. Lt w`s ` mlt jn ` surprlsg lk tag gvgklkb wagk ` tjtè jn 03 Eltteg Gbrgts oìg lk tj

rjjst lk tag Nlkbgr E`fgs. Sagsg ojktlkugc tj ojig lk curlkb tag njeejwlkb gvgklkbs. Sag

Albaelbat jn tag 7taw`s ` Ajmmy waloa spgkt sjig tlig `rjukc tag p`rf. @ Ojiijk

Muzz`rc, twj E`pwlkbs, njur _lsflks `kc ` H`y negw jvgr `s wgee `s sgvgrè Ajusg I`rtlks`kc _wèejws. Sargg ijrg H`ys p`ssgc tarjuba jk tag >tamut jkey jkg gòa jn _wèejw `kc

ajusg I`rtlk. _gvgk Meòfo`ps `kc sgvgk Oalnnoa`nns wgrg rlkbgc `s w`s jkg jn tag H`ys.

Swj ièg ]gc-orgstgc Tjoa`rcs wgrg jk tag i`lk e`fg jk tag 2 ta`s wgrg twj Ojiijk

Tjoa`rcs. ]jmlk kuimgrs wgrg qultg alba `t =0. Salrty-jkg Ojrijr`kts rjjstgc `t tag mòf jn

Flkbsig`c lk tag gvgklkb mut jkey gegvgk Eltteg Gbrgts oìg tj rjjst. Sag nlrst ]gcwlkb jn

tag yg`r w`s kg`r tag ^lsltjr Ogktrg jk tag 1ta, sgvgk _wèejws p`ssgc sjuta `kc tag nlrst

R ]e n a w ee n a . Salrtggk Eltteg Gbrgts

oìg lk tj rjjst.

Sag e`st twj _wèejws jn tag yg`r p`ssgc sjuta jk tag 04ta`kc tag Ojrijr`kt rjjst `t tag

mòf jn Flkbsig`c kuimgrgc ?1. Meòfo`ps wgrg rgojrcgc jk tag 04ta, 0=ta`kc 01ta.

]gcwlkbs kuimgrgc 33 jk tag 00ta. Sag nlrst Nlgecn`rg jn tag ùtuik w`s rgojrcgc jk tag

0= Rjjcplbgjks sjuta pgra`ps

blvlkb ` eltteg ajpg njr tag nuturg. T`ss`bg w`s ijrg kjtlog`meg jk tag => tawagk 72>

Rjjcplbgjks p`ssgc sjuta, 0?? Nlgecn`rgs `kc 22 ]gcwlkbs p`ssgc jvgr wgst. Lk tag gvgklkb

?3 Ojrk Muktlkbs, nlvg Eltteg Gbrgts `kc 0444 Hòfc`ws oìg lk tj rjjst. Lt w`s iuoa ojecgr

jk tag =2ta O st`rt wlta selbatey ngwgr Rjjcplbgjks, ]gcwlkbs `kc Nlgecn`rgs p`sslkb

v. Sa aaea n a y w _weew waa v a

tag gvgklkb, jkg c`y e`tgr ta`k tag prgvljus e`tgst waloa w`s jk tag =>taJotjmgr 0


15/85

@mjut =044 _t`relkbs wgrg sggk neylkb KG tj rjjst `t cusf jk tag =tamut, `p`rt nrji 0=4

Rjjcplbgjks sjuta `kc 2< Nlgecn`rgs wgst tagrg w`s eltteg clnngrgkt. _gvgkty-targg Ojrk

Muktlkbs `kc >0 Ojrijr`kts rjjstgc jk tag 2ta`kc 7> Ojiijk Buees jk tag 1talkclo`tgc

ta`t p`ss`bg w`s ukcgrw`y. Salrty-glbat Ojiijk Buees wgrg prgsgkt jk tag


16/85

Brggk _`kcplpgr negw jvgr. _lsflks, Egssgr ]gcpjees `kc Bjecnlkoags ojktlkugc tj mg sggk. @

_ Saa w a a a ta, tgk c`ys g`relgr ta`k e`st yg`r `kc ` wggf

g`relgr ta`k =404. Sagrg w`s ` nurtagr sjutaw`rc ijvgigkt jn Agrrlkb Buees wlta 0=2

v. Sw a _e h a M a

rjjst. R`tgr ]`les ojktlkugc tj mg ag rc jk tag 0?

ta

`kc >4 Ojrk Muktlkbs rjjstgc. Ltrgi`lk evey e, a a a -ee w n wee

tag gvgklkb. Swj Bjecgkgygs wgrg jk tag i`lk e`fg jk tag 02ta. @ ngièg Meòfo`p w`s kg`r

tag ^lsltjr Ogktrg jk ` sukky `kc nrjsty 01ta, ?3 _tjof Cjvgs negw jut jn rjjst jk tag sjuta

slcg `kc ` R`xwlkb w`s spjttgc lk trggs hust jvgr tag sgw`bg wjrfs mrlcbg. @ nlkg ièg

Bjecgkgyg w`s jk tag i`lk e`fg jk tag 0ta

`kc `b`lk jk tag =2tamut lt w`s lktgrgstlkb tj kjtg ta`t, pjsslmey `s ` rgsuet jn tag nejjclkb,

p`ssgrlkgs wgrg qultg so`rog `kc ijst Ièe`rcs a`c cgp`rtgc. Jk tag =1ta` slkbeg nejof jn

>44 E`pwlkbs p`ssgc kjrtag`st, `b`lk prjm`mey a`vlkb mggk clspeògc my nejjcw`tgrs.


17/85

Cgogimgr

Lt w`s ` ojec, n`lrey cuee st`rt tj tag ijkta wlta tag ew n a ey

ey O curlkb tag c`y. Sag _e`vjkl`k Brgmg ojktlkugc tj put lk `k

`ppg`r`kog `kc B`cwèes a`c lkorg`sgc tj 70. Mrlbat `kc sukky wg`tagr agrècgc tag st`rt jntag =kcmut tag tgipgr`turg a`c c -O jvgrklbat `kc talk log ojvgrgc p`rt jn tag

wgst Nlkbgr E`fg `s wgee `s tag puccegs. @ Bjecgkgyg `kc ` ièg Bjjs`kcgr wgrg prgsgkt jk

tag i`lk e`fg `kc ` Brggk _`kcplpgr negw jvgr. Klkg Mueenlkoags wgrg rgojrcgc. Sargg ièg

`kc ` ngièg Meòfo`p wgrg prgsgkt, twj jn tag iègs `kc jkg ngièg mglkb tr`ppgc. @

surprlsg jk tag ?rcw`s twj ]uccy Cuofs jk tag i`lk e`fg, tag nlrst slkog H`ku`ry =441.

Sagrg w`s ` elbat ojvgrlkb jn skjw jk tag ijrklkb jn tag 7tawagk twj ièg Bjecgkgygs

hjlkgc tag _e`vjkl`k Brgmg. Log ojvgrgc iuoa jn tag Nlkbgr E`fgs `kc tag wgst p`rt jn tag

i`lk e`fg jk tag >tamut tagrg wgrg bjjc sukky pgrljcs e`tgr lk tag ijrklkb `kc jk tag

njeejwlkb c`ys. @ Ojiijk Muzz`rc sgttegc lk tag Nlkbgr E`fgs jk tag >ta. Lt w`s wgt st`rt

tj tag ijrklkb jn tag 2ta`kc r`lk sjjk turkgc tj seggt, qultg ag`vy `t tligs. Njrty-nlvg Ojrk

Muktlkbs oìg tj rjjst lk tag gvgklkb `kc ?3 Tlgc R`bt`les p`ssgc jvgr sjutawgst tj rjjst.

@ ièg Bjjs`kcgr negw jvgr jk tag 1ta Meofo`p w`s kg`r tag o`r p`rf. @ Brggk

_`kcplpgr negw up nrji tag sgw`bg wjrfs. Bjecgkgygs lkorg`sgc tj targg jk tag < ta`kc `

Rf w nea n a a.

Meòfmlrc nggclkb jk _plkceg mgrrlgs.

Sagrg wgrg sjig vgry sukky c`ys nrji 7ta0?tajn tag ijkta wlta ` ag`vy nrjst jk tag 0=ta.

@ R`xwlkb kg`r tag sgw`bg wjrfs mrlcbg w`s ` surprlsg lk tag 04ta`kc ` ngièg Meòfo`p

w`s kg`r tag o`r p`rf `rg` jk tag 00 ta. B`cwèes a`c lkorg`sgc tj 0=< jk tag 03ta`kc tagrg

wgrg nurtagr rgojrcs jn R`tgr ]`les, Ojiijk Muzz`rc, _lsflks `kc ]gcpjees. @ p`rty jn 02

_klpgs negw jvgr `kc e`kcgc jk Ngke`fg jk tag 0ta, 0=? jk tag 1

ta`kc

0?? jk tag 0=ta. Sag Iutg _w`ks, èjkb wlta tag O`k`c` Bggsg, pgrnjrigc `k lipjrt`kt nukotljk lk

fggplkb jpgk qultg ` e`rbg log-nrgg `rg` jk tag i`lk e`fg nrji waloa sièegr w`tgrnjwe mgkgnlttgc.

Rlta ilecgr wg`tagr curlkb tag sgojkc aèn jn Ngmru`ry kuimgrs cgoelkgc tj `rjukc 24 my tag gkc jn

tag ijkta. Sagrg w`s ` r`plc cgoelkg lk g`rey I`roa `kc jkey glbat wgrg prgsgkt jk tag 3ta. Mlrcs

rgturkgc tj tag e`fg curlkb @prle, lkorg`slkb tj 70 jk tag =>tamut tagrg w`s ` nurtagr lkorg`sg lk I`y,

pjsslmey cug tj prgp`r`tljks njr tag Mgcnjrc ]jwlkb ]gb`tt` (e`tgr o`kogeegc cug tj c`kbgrjus rlvgr

ojkcltljks), wagk 3 0?> 0?7 77 =1 =1 37

Kuimgrs lkorg`sgc slbklnlo`kteyilc I`y jkw`rcs nrji 3> jk tag 02tatj 3 jk tag 2

ta. L w e n a ta@ubust ta`t kuimgrs wgrg rgbue`rey mgejw 044

`kc, my tag gkc jn _gptgimgr, jkey =1 wgrg prgsgkt. Lt ls kjt ogrt`lk way kuimgrs wgrg sj alba curlkb

I`y tj @ubust mut lt i`y mg rge`tgc tj brjwta jn `qu`tlo vgbgt`tljk prjvlclkb `k gxogeegkt njjc

suppey ojimlkgc wlta clsturm`kog jk tag rlvgr èjkb tag Gim`kfigkt. Sag nòt ta`t I`y tj @ubust

`rg èsj pg`f ijktas njr w`tgr spjrts jk tag i`lk e`fg subbgsts ta`t njjc suppey i`y mg tag i`lk

nòtjr `s tagy sajwgc ` alba tjegr`kog jn w`tgr-m`sgc rgorg`tljkè òtlvltlgs. Nrji Jotjmgr tj tag yg`r

gkc mgtwggk 07 `kc =7 wgrg prgsgkt jk ijst c`ys (`v. 9 02 fi KKG lk `mjut =44 c`ys (pgr Gc Brggk, Lvge ]lkblkb Brjup).

MGRLOF_ _R@K

Oybkus ojeuiml`kus@ so`rog wlktgr vlsltjr. Swgevg prgvljus rgojrcs. E`st rgojrcgc lk Cgogimgr =404.


20/85

RAJJTG] _R@K Oybkus oybkus

@ r`rg wlktgr vlsltjr. Sgk prgvljus rgojrcs. E`st rgojrcgc lk Cgogimgr =44 3< 1= < gbbs nrji ?> kgsts (03> gbbs nrji ?0 kgsts jk tag i`lk e`fg `kc =? gbbs nrji

nlvg kgsts jk tag Nlkbgr E`fgs). Sag kgttlkb grgotgc `ejkb tag nrjkt jn tag s`lelkb oeum tj prgvgkt tag

bggsg gktgrlkb `kc cgngo`tlkb jk tag e`wk w`s `b`lk vgry suoogssnue lk rgcuolkb tag kuimgrs lk tag

p`rf, p`rtloue`rey lk wagk lt w`s wgee i`lkt`lkgc, `kc ijst jn tag e`rbgr ojukts wgrg jn mlrcs rjjstlkb

jk tag w`tgr jr neylkb jvgr `ntgr cgp`rtlkb nrji kg`rmy rjjsts jk tag rlvgr. Sag ag`vy r`lk lk

Kjvgimgr nejjcgc tag ]lvgrslcg Ig`cjw kc jntgk ijrg ta`k 044 O`k`c` Bggsg wgrg `ttr`otgc tj


21/85

tag `rg` curlkb tals tlig mut, e`tgr lk tag ijkta tagy wgrg jntgk jk Flkbsig`c wlta tag albagst ojukt

mglkb ==0 jk tag =


22/85

=2 022 0> 2 ? 04 ? 07 =< =1 ?2 0=0

wgrg ojuktgc jk tag =taNgmru`ry `kc => wgrg prgsgkt jk Ngke`fg jk tag 00ta

I`roa. Sag albagst I`roa ojukt lk tag p`rf w`s jn 0< jk tag ?rc`kc up tj klkg wgrg sggk lk g`rey

@prle wlta jkey tag joo`sljkè p`lr mglkb sggk `ntgr tag 0?ta.

Ijktaey I`xli`

H`k Ngm I`r @pr I`y Huk Hue @ub _gp Jot Kjv Cgo

03 ?= 0< < = 4 4 = 2 ?? 0< 01

Sag nlrst jn tag pjst-mrggclkb pgrljc wgrg twj jk tag ?0st@ubust njeejwgc my nlvg jk tag 0

st

_gptgimgr `kc twj jk tag 3ta. Sargg jk tag 0=

ta_gptgimgr lkorg`sgc tj njur jk tag 0?

ta`kc sgvgk jk

tag 03ta. _ièe kuimgrs (tgk jr ngwgr) wgrg rgojrcgc rgbue`rey uktle tag gkc jn Jotjmgr wagk ?? wgrg

rgojrcgc jk tag =1tajn waloa ?4 `rrlvgc, prgsui`mey a`vlkb mggk clsturmgc nrji Ngke`fg. _lile`r

kuimgrs wgrg rgojrcgc lk Kjvgimgr wlta 02jk tag 0=

ta, 0< kjrtag`st jk tag 0?

ta`kc 01 jk tag =?

rc

mglkb my n`r tag albagst ojukts. @ntgr tag nejjclkb jn tag Nlkbgr E`fgs tag mlrcs cgp`rtgc, prgsui`mey

ijvlkb jk tj ijrg n`vjur`meg `rg`s kgwey org`tgc my tag nejjcs. Sagy rgturkgc `s sjjk `s tagnejjcw`tgr rgogcgc `kc wgrg `b`lk rgojrcgc c`ley wlta albagr ojukts lkvjevlkb 0> jk tag =

kc

Cgogimgr `kc 01 jk tag >ta.

I@EE@]C @k`s pe`tyraykoajs

@ ojiijk rgslcgkt `kc wlktgr vlsltjr.

Kuimgrs wgrg qultg v`rl`meg curlkb H`ku ry `kc Ngmru ry wlta mgtwggk 74 `kc 14 prgsgkt jk i`ky

joo`sljks mut rgòalkb 00? jk tag =7taH`ku`ry `kc 000 jk tag 0=

taNgmru`ry. Kuimgrs cgoelkgc tj

kg`r tag mrggclkb pjpue`tljk `t tag gkc jn Ngmru`ry.

Ijktaey i`xli`


00? 000 >1 2= 7? 11 0== 0?< -=

Sjtè

=40= 4 02 ?= 77 => = 0< 03 4 1 1 010

=400 4 01 34 3? 0< =4 = 3 4 1 4 073

=404 1 4 ?1 0> 2 01 ?3 0= 7 4 4 0?1

=44< 4 4 14 =7 ?3 =1 0? 4 4 4 4 014

=441 4 7 3> 04 ?? 04 3 = 1 4 4 001

]lkblkb8

@ mlrc rlkbgc jk Sag Gim`kfigkt, Mgcnjrc, jk tag ? 02 0=

Lk _gptgimgr jkg w`s prgsgkt jk tag 0st`kc targg jk tag 3

tawlta twj tj slx rgbue`rey prgsgkt `ntgr

tals. Albagr ojukts lk Kjvgimgr wgrg jn glbat jk tag >ta`kc 02 jvgr (pjsslmey nrji Ngke`fg) jk tag

= jk tag

=3ta, `kc ètajuba kuimgrs lk Ngmru`ry neuotu`tgc mgtwggk ?> jk tag 0>

ta`kc 0=1 jk tag 7

taijst

ojukts wgrg mgtwggk 14 `kc 0=4. Sag Tjoa`rcs wgrg ijrg clspgrsgc jvgr tag e`fg nrji ilc tj e`tg

Ngmru`ry. Sagy wgrg òtlvgey nggclkb `kc t`flkb sajrt gxoursljk nelbats mgnjrg taglr rgturk hjurkgy.@ntgr a`vlkb ojipegtgc taglr nggcl nea ay we a a a wa

tagy wgrg iuoa g`slgr tj ojukt!

Ijktaey I`xli`


00> 0=1 10 4 = 4 3 0 3 0= 0= 70

@ntgr 10 jk tag 0stI`roa mlrcs br`cuèey cgp`rtgc wlta ?> prgsgkt jk tag 7

tacjwk tj 0> jk tag 00

ta. @

ngièg w`s tagk prgsgkt jk sgvgrè c`ys tj tag ==kc

I`roa. Sagrg wgrg kj nurtagr rgojrcs uktle twj jk

tag 04taI`y njeejwgc my ` ièg jk tag 0?

taI`y. Sagrg wgrg kj Hukg rgojrcs mut twj wgrg prgsgkt jk

tag 2taHuey `kc njur jk tag 0?

ta. Sagrg wgrg jkey twj rgojrcs jn slkbegs lk @ubust `kc nlvg rgojrcs jn

up tj njur lk _gptgimgr. Sagrg wgrg joo`sljkè rgojrcs jn twj jr targg lk Kjvgimgr mut slx wgrg


25/85

prgsgkt jk tag 0


26/85

OJIIJK _OJSG] Ige`kltt` klbr

@ r`rg vlsltjr nrji `rotlo ]ussl` `kc _o`kclk`vl`, i`lkey sprlkb `kc ùtuik. Nlvg prgvljus rgojrcs. E`st

rgojrcgc lk @prle =444.

OJIIJK BJECGKG\G Muogpaè` oe`kbue`

@ n`lrey rgbue`r mut ukojiijk wlktgr vlsltjr nrji kjrtagrk `kc ogktrè Gurjpg.

Sa ey n a n w w n . a taNgmru`ry. @ p`lr w`s jk tag i`lk

e`fg jk tag 3ta@prle. Sag nlrst jn tag ùtuik w`s `k lii`turg jk tag =1taJotjmgr. (Sw w

a stKjvgimgr wlta ` slkbeg prgsgkt tj tag 03ta). Swj wgrg jk tag i`lk e`fg jk tag 02ta

Kjvgimgr wlta ` slkbeg ièg rgojrcgc jk tag 0


27/85

B]G\ T@]S]LCBG Tgrclx pgrclx

@k ukojiijk, kjw `eijst r`rg, vlsltjr tj tag p`rf. Joo`sljk`eey sggk lk tag surrjukclkb nlgecs. E`st rgojrcgc

lk @prle =44


28/85

_A@B Ta`e`orjojr x `rlstjtgels

@ r`rg wlktgr vlsltjr. _lx prgvljus rgojrcs. E`st rgojrcgc lk I`roa 0


29/85

B]G\ AG]JK @rcg` olkgrg`

@ kjk-mrggclkb rgslcgkt `kc vlsltjr.

Sag pjpue`tljk rgi`lkgc rge`tlvgey st`meg tarjubajut tag yg`r wlta glbat jk 3taHuey `kc 00

jk tag 7 7 00 7 2 7 > 1

RALSG _SJ]F Olojkl` olojkl`

Jkg waloa negw kjrtag`st jvgr tag p`rf jk ?rc

I`y =400 w`s tag nlrst rgojrc njr tag p`rf.

ELSSEG B]GMG Sòaym`ptus runlojeels@k ukojiijk mut rgbue`r wlktgr vlsltjr nrji _gptgimgr tj @prle. Joo`sljkèey rgojrcgc lk suiigr.

_o`rog tals wlktgr wlta jkg tj targg rgojrcgc rgbue`rey curlkb H`ku`ry mut njeejwgc my jkey targg

rgojrcs jn slkbegs lk Ngmru`ry `kc jkg jk tag 2taI`roa.

Ijktaey I`xli


? 0 0 4 4 4 4 4 0 ? > >

Sag nlrst jn tag ùtuik w`s ` huvgkleg jk tag ?4ta_gptgimgr. (@ p`lr a`toagc targg kgw yjukb jk tag

sgw`bg wjrfs mrlcbg pjje jk =7ta@ubust.) Jkg tj nlvg wgrg rgojrcgc rgbue`rey `ntgr tag nlrst wggf jn

Jotjmgr tj tag yg`r gkc.

B]G@S O]G_SGC B]GMG Tjclogps orlst`tus

Mrggclkb rgslcgkt, wlktgr vlsltjr `kc p`ss`bg ilbr`kt.

Kuimgrs cgoelkgc tj tag mrggclkb pjpue`tljk lk @prle `kc I`y `kc wgrg tagk suppegigktgc my yjukb

mlrcs `kc clspgrslkb `cuets curlkb tag pjst mrggclkb pgrljc. Sag albagst ojukt w`s jn ?7 jk tag =1ta

Huey.

Ijktaey I`xli


=0 00 =4 07 0? 0? ?7 =1 == => =3 =0

Sargg p`lrs prjcuogc yjukb. @ p`lr jk tag Nlkbgr E`fgs i`cg `k uksuoogssnue `ttgipt `t mrggclkb lk

I`y mut ojkstruotgc ` kgw kgst `t tag gkc jn tag ijkta `kc a`c njur gbbs jk tag ta

Jotjmgr =444.

]GC FLSG Ilevus ilevus

Gegvgk rgojrcs. Nlrst rgojrcgc jk =kc

@prle =443 njeejwgc my twj rgojrcs lk =447, jkg lk =44> `kc jkg lk =442.

Nlrst mrgc lk tag ojukty lk =441.

Jkg negw jvgr tag p`rf jk tag ==kc

I`roa `kc jkg negw sjutawgst jvgr tag p`rf jk tag =>taI`y. Sals

mlrc vlsltgc `b`lk jk tag =1taI`y. @ clnngrgkt mlrc w`s jvgr tag p`rf jk tag 0=

taHukg `kc `b`lk jk tag

=7

ta

.

I@]_A A@]]LG] Olrous grublkjsus

@ vgry r`rg vlsltjr. Nlvg prgvljus rgojrcs, èe mgtwggk @prle `kc ilc-Hukg.

AGK A@]]LG] Olrous oy`kgus

Jkg jvgr tag p`rf jk tag =?rc

Kjvgimgr =44> w`s tag nlrst rgojrc njr tag p`rf.

KJ]SAG]K BJ_A@RF @oolpltgr bgktlels

@ vgry r`rg vlsltjr. _lx prgvljus rgojrcs. Nlrst òogptgc rgojrc lk I`roa =44= njeejwgc my jkg rgojrc lk @prle

`kc twj lk Jotjmgr jn tag sìg yg`r. Jkg lk @prle =443 `kc jkg lk @prle =442.


31/85

_T@]]JRA@RF @oolpltgr klsus

@ rgbue`r vlsltjr tarjubajut tag yg`r. Jntgk mrggcs gltagr lk tag p`rf jr kg`rmy.

@ ièg `kc ` ngièg wgrg rgojrcgc nrji tag =2taH`ku`ry jkw`rcs `kc tagsg mlrcs clspe`ygc rgbue`rey

jvgr tag p`rf nrji tag 04taNgmru`ry tj tag gkc jn tag ijkta. @ p`lr w`s prgsgkt jk tag ?4ta`kc ?0st

I`roa `kc wgrg clspe`ylkb jk tag 0st`kc [email protected] C`ys


00 =? 00 =4 04 > < 03 0? 0? 04 07

Sag kuimgr jn mlrc c`ys rgojrcgc tals yg`r w`s 077 waloa ls mgttgr ta`k tag 0=< jn =400 `kc 030 jn

=44< mut mgejw tag 02< lk =404.

OJIIJK MWXX@]C Mutgj mutgj

Jkog ` r`rg vlsltjr tj tag p`rf, kjw ijrg nrgqugkt. Kjw ` rgbue`r mrggclkb mlrc lk tag ojukty lt wlee cjumtegss

vlslt ijrg rgbue`rey. Nlrst rgojrcgc lk tag p`rf `s rgogktey `s I`roa 0ta.

Mlrc C`ys


2 =2 7 =0 2 = ? = 7 = 4 1

]gojrcgc lk gvgry ijkta gxogpt Kjvgimgr mut ijrg wgrg rgojrcgc nrji Ngmru`ry tj @prle. Mlrcs

wgrg kjtgc jk >> c`ys tals yg`r ojktlkulkb tag upw`rc trgkc (32 c`ys lk =400, =3 c`ys lk =404).

]JWBA-EGBBGC MWXX@]C Mutgj e`bjpus

Jkg wgst jk tag 7ta

Kjvgimgr w`s òogptgc my tag Mgcs Mlrc Oeum ]`rltlgs T`kge `kc, `s suoa, w`s tag nlrst

rgojrc njr tag p`rf.

J_T]G\ T`kcgjk aèl`gtus

@ n`lrey so`rog, mut kjw èijst `kkuè, p`ss`bg ilbr`kt. Njrty prgvljus rgojrcs. E`st rgojrcgc lk @prle =441.

Jkg `rrlvgc jvgr tag p`rf `t `mjut 0=41 jk tag 0?taHukg, crlntlkb jnn tj tag kjrta `t 0=01 (C`vlc

Nlsagr).

FG_S]GE Nèoj tlkkukoueus

Jkog `k ukojiijk mut n`lrey rgbue`r vlsltjr. _grljus rgogkt cgoelkg, (01= mlrc c`ys lk =44= cjwk tj < lk =442),

prjm`mey `s ` rgsuet jn kg`rmy ilkgrè gxtròtljk rgijvlkb nggclkb a`mlt`t.

]gojrcgc jk >7 mlrc c`ys tals yg`r ojip`rgc wlta ?1 lk =400, >> lk =404 `kc >> lk =44 ? ? 7 = > > 2 = 0?


32/85

IG]ELK N`eoj ojeuim`rlus

@ r`rg wlktgr vlsltjr. Nlntggk prgvljus rgojrcs. E`st rgojrcgc jk ?4ta

Cgogimgr =443.

AJMM\ N`eoj summutgj@k ukojiijk p`ss`bg ilbr`kt `kc suiigr vlsltjr.

G`relgst8 =3.43.


33/85

OJ]KO]@FG Orgx orgx

Jkg nrji tag 0>ta

tj =4ta

Hukg 0 0= 03 < ?> =< ?0 >4 73 >2 001 12 044

Mrggclkb8

@ p`lr a`c `k èijst ojipegtg kgst my tag sjuta alcg jk tag =1taNgmru`ry `kc my e`tg I`roa `t eg`stglbat p`lrs a`c mulet kgsts. @ p`lr a`c e`lc `k gbb my tag 2

ta@prle. Njurtggk p`lrs kgstgc `kc sjig

prjcuogc sgojkc mrjjcs mut tag survlvè r`tg w s vgry ejw.

J\_SG]O@SOAG] A`gi`tjpus jstrègbus

@k ukojiijk p`ss`bg ilbr`kt. A`s lkorg`sgc nrji @prle tj Huey lk rgogkt yg`rs cug tj mrggclkb t`flkb peòg lk

tag Rleelkbtjk ojipegx jn br`vge plts.

Sag nlrst jn tag yg`r wgrg twj waloa negw jvgr jk tag 3taI`roa. Sagsg wgrg njeejwgc my jkg jk tag

04taI`roa, twj jk tag 0=

ta, jkg jk tag 0?

ta, twj jk tag =4

ta`kc =0

st`kc slkbegs jk tag =7

ta, =>

ta, =2

ta

`kc ?4

ta

. Sagrg wgrg 0? @prle rgojrcs, ijstey jn jkg jr twj mlrcs mut jkg jn njur jk tag ==

kc

`kc 07rgojrcs jn jkg tj twj lk I`y wlta targg jk tag 0

stI`y. Lk Hukg tagrg wgrg slx rgojrcs jn slkbegs wlta

twj jvgr jk tag 00ta`kc njur rgojrcs jn slkbegs lk Huey.

@^JOGS ]gourvlrjstr` `vjsgtt

@ vgry r`rg p`ss`bg ilbr`kt. Swj prgvljus rgojrcs8 =2ta

I`roa 0ta

@prle =441.

ELSSEG ]LKBGC TEJ^G] Oa`r`crlus cumlus

@k ukojiijk p`ss`bg ilbr`kt, wlktgrlkb lk ogktrè @nrlo`. G`relgst8 0


34/85

GW]JTG@K BJECGK TEJ^G] Teuvl`els `prlo rl`

@ rgbue`r wlktgr vlsltjr lk v`rylkb kuimgrs. Rlktgrs lk sjutagrk Mrlt`lk, mrggcs lk kjrtagrk Mrlt`lk.

Sagrg wgrg kj rgojrcs jn tals spgolgs tals yg`r. Sals ls tag nlrst tlig slkog `t eg`st mgnjrg 0


35/85

Sag nlrst jn tag pjst-mrggclkb pgrljc w`s jkg jvgr jk tag =7ta@ubust njeejwgc my slkbegs neylkb jvgr

tjw`rcs Rleelkbtjk jk tag =>ta`kc =ta

Ngmru`ry. new n a a taNgmru`ry. new n a a a ta

Jotjmgr, jkg w`s neusagc nrji kg`r tag stgps lk tag s`ig `rg` jk tag =kcKjvgimgr `kc jkg w`s

nea n a a a taCgogimgr.

ME@OF-S@LEGC BJCRLS Elijs` elijs`

Jkog ` r`rg p`ss`bg ilbr`kt, kjw mgojilkb ijrg nrgqugkt. E`st rgojrcgc lk Cgogimgr =44


36/85

jvgr jk tag .


37/85

ME@OF-AG@CGC BWEE E`rus rlclmukcus

T`ss`bg ilbr`kt `kc rgslcgkt. @ ojiijk wlktgr vlsltjr nrji Ngkkj-_o`kcl` `kc tag Ejw Ojuktrlgs.

Wp tj =74 wgrg rgojrcgc lk H`ku`ry `kc up tj =44 lk Ngmru`ry mut, `ntgr 072 jk tag 00 taI`roa

kuimgrs cgoelkgc tj 7? jk tag 3ta@prle `kc 01 jk tag 07ta. @p`rt nrji ?3 sjutawgst jk tag =0st@prle

ijst rgojrcs `ntgr tals wgrg jn egss ta`k tgk, usuèey egss ta`k nlvg uktle ilc Huey .Ijktaey I`xli


=74 =44 072 7? 03 2 03 2< 27 04

Sag nlrst huvgkleg `rrlvgc jk tag =7taHuey. Kuimgrs lkorg`sgc lk Jotjmgr `kc nejofs jntgk p`ssgc jvgr

tj rjjst lk tag gvgklkb. Sagsg lkoeucgc =24 _R jk tag ta. @ tjtè jn 7= p`ssgc sjuta jk tag 7taNgmru`ry mut jtagr Ngmru`ry ijvgigkts

èe lkvjevgc egss ta`k tgk.

Ijktaey I`xli - kjt lkoeuclkb p`ss`bg.

H`k Ngm I`r @pr I`y Huk Hue @ub _gp Jot Kjv Cgo0 = ? 01 03 < > 2 3 ? ? =

Kuimgrs prgsgkt lk tag p`rf rgi`lkgc ejw uktle Kjvgimgr mut p`rtlgs p`ssgc jvgr tj `kc nrji rjjst.

Sagsg lkoeucgc 0< sjutawgst jk tag 07taHuey, =4 sjuta jk tag 7

ta@ubust, 0< sjutawgst jk tag =>

ta

_gptgimgr, `kc =? kjrtag`st jk tag 00taKjvgimgr.

]ògs8

E`rus nusous lktgrigclus

Jkg w`s jk tag i`lk e`fg jk tag ?rc

I`roa.

AG]]LKB BWEE E`rus `rbgkt`tus

@ rgbue`r wlktgr vlsltjr `kc p`ss`bg ilbr`kt lk sièe kuimgrs. I`y a`vg mrgc lk Mgcnjrc lk rgogkt yg`rs.

T`ssgc jvgr sjuta jr sjutawgst èijst c`ley curlkb H`ku`ry lk brg`tgr kuimgrs ta`k Egssgr Meòf-

mòfgc. Tg`fs lkoeucgc 0? jk tag ta. _ièe kuimgrs wgrg sggk rgbue`rey tj tag gkc jn I`y mut tals spgolgs w`s sggk jk `

tjtè jn jkey 03 c`ys lk Hukg `kc Huey. Nrji 0st@ubust tj tag =3

taJotjmgr tagrg wgrg jkey 0>

slbatlkbs, i`lkey jn jkg jr twj mlrcs, mut p`ss`bg lkorg`sgc `ntgr tals wlta 0? kjrta jk tag =1ta

Jotjmgr, 10 sjuta jk tag 3 024 72 1= == 0< => 31 34 72> 344 =3>

_jutaw`rc p`ss`bg ojiigkogc jk tag =7taJotjmgr wagk >= p`ssgc sjuta wlta 72> sjuta jk tag =>ta

`kc 310 sjuta jk tag njeejwlkb c`y. Sagy wgrg èsj ijrg ojiijk wltalk tag p`rf curlkb tals pgrljc

wlta 037 ojuktgc jk tag =>ta. T`ss`bg ojktlkugc jk tag =2

tawlta 310 p`sslkb sjuta mut tagrg w`s

vlrtuèey kj p`ss`bg jk tag njeejwlkb c`y. @k lktgrgstlkb kjrtaw`rc ijvgigkt w`s kjtgc lk tag nlrst

aèn jn Kjvgimgr waloa lkoeucgc 11 jk tag 2ta, =44 jk tag 1

ta, 004 jk tag 04

ta, 344 kjrta jk tag 00

ta

`kc =44 kjrtag`st jk tag 0?ta.

]jjsts8

Wp tj 0=4 rjjstgc lk tag Nlkbgr E`fgs lk H`ku`ry.

OJEE@]GC CJ^G _trgptjpgel` cgo`jotj

@ mrggclkb rgslcgkt lk sièe kuimgrs. I`y njri rjjsts lk wlktgr.

Jkg tj nlvg wgrg sggk èijst c`ley tarjubajut tag yg`r wlta e`rbgr kuimgrs rgojrcgc lk tag e`st wggf

jn Huey waloa lkoeucgc klkg jk tag =>ta`kc 03 jk tag =.3.1=. E`tgst8 =4.04.10.

Jkg v a a a taI`y mut, `ntgr sgvgrè ilkutgs, negw jnn tj tag sjutawgst. Jkg

negw èjkb tag Ejkb Agcbg jk tag 07taI`y.

Tajtj8 Gc Brggk.


42/85

]LKB-KGOFGC T@]@FGGS Tsltt`oue` fr`igrl

Sargg prgvljus rgojrcs6 twj lk _gptgimgr 0


43/85

S@RK\ JRE _trlx euoj

@ p`st rgslcgkt. Mrgc lk 0


44/85

mlrc w`s rjjstlkb lk ajeg lk tag m`kf jr lk tag musa oejsg tj tag m`kf ag a`s mggk uk`meg tj nlkc `ky

jtagr rgngrgkog tj Flkbnlsagrs uslkb tag sìg sltg gòa klbat tj rjjst.

Sagrg wgrg jkey targg rgojrcs jn slkbegs lk

Hukg `kc slx lk Huey blvlkb rlsg tj tag

spgoue`tljk ta`t, ln mrggclkb clc t`fg peòg,

tag kgst i`y a`vg mggk cgstrjygc my tag

rlslkb w`tgrs `ntgr rgojrc egvges jn r`lk

curlkb tag mrggclkb sg`sjk. Sagrg wgrg

sgvgk rgojrcs jn slkbegs `kc jkg jn twj lk

@ubust mut splrlts wgrg r`lsgc wagk `

nìley p`rty jn njur, waloa lkoeucgc `t

eg`st targg yjukb, `rrlvgc lk tag Nlkbgr

E`fgs jk tag 2ta_gptgimgr.

Mlrc C`ys\g`r H`k Ngm I`r @pr I`y Huk Hue @ub _gp Jot Kjv Cgo

=40= ?= => ?4 0? 03 ? > < ?< =0 ?= =3

=400 3 ? 4 0 7 1 0? 07 ?0 =? ?? ?0

=404 00 02 03 > > < < 0= 01 =< ?4 7

=44< ?= ?= =? 2 1 =4 =4 0= ?= ?4 7= 74

=441 31 ?1 =2 01 0> ?7 =7 =7 ?1 =3 7> 73

\g`r 0stAèn =

kAèn Sjtè

=40= 001 0?0 =3 0>2=404 >? 04? 0>>

=44< 0== 0 ?01

=441 01= === 343

GW]JTG@K MGG-G@SG] Igrjps `pl`stgr

@ vgry r`rg suiigr vlsltjr. Jkg jk tag = 0? =? =0 3> >> 73 74 3= 30

@k lii`turg ngièg w`s èjkb tag sjuta slcg jk tag ?4taI`y.

EG__G] _TJSSGC RJJCTGOFG] Cgkcrjojpus ilkjr

Kjw ` r`rg vlsltjr. A`s mrgc.

]GC-M@OFGC _A]LFG E`klus ojeeurlj

@ vgry r`rg p`ss`bg ilbr`kt. Jkey jkg rgojrc, `k lii`turg jk tag 7ta

_gptgimgr 0

ta@prle

wlta slkbegs jk twj c`ys `kc p`lrs jk targg nurtagr c`yslk @prle. Sagrg wgrg targg rgojrcs lk I`y, slkbegs jk

tag 0st`kc =4

ta`kc twj jk tag 0?

ta, twj rgojrcs lk Hukg8

slkbegs jk tag 7ta`kc =4

ta`kc twj jk Huey 01

tanjeejwgc

my jkg jk tag ?4ta. Lk @ubust twj jk tag 02

tawgrg

njeejwgc my slkbegs jk tag =?rc

`kc =1ta. Jkg jk >

ta

_gptgimgr prgogcgc jkg jk tag 1ta, twj jk tag 0?

ta, jkg

jk tag 0>ta`kc twj jk tag 02

ta. Glbat negw jvgr (? R,

7 K) jk tag =ta, twj jk tag ta, 77 jk tag

=?rc`kc =2 sjuta jk tag =1ta. Lk Jotjmgr 7> p`ssgc sjuta jk tag =kc, jkg jk tag ?rc, 7 jk tag 3ta, 0= jk

tag 7ta, 2 jk tag 1ta, twj jk tag taJotjmgr 0


50/85

@mjut glbat p`lrs kgstgc lk tag p`rf mut survlv`e jn g`rey mrjjcs w`s ejw. Sjt`es jn 3> wgrg rgojrcgc

jk =1ta@ubust, ?1 jk tag >

ta_gptgimgr `kc 70 jk tag 01

taCgogimgr.

\GEEJR-M]JRGC R@]MEG] Tayeejsojpus lkjrk`tus

@ vgry r`rg v`br`kt. Jkg jk tag 02ta

Jotjmgr 0


51/85

Oalnnoa`nnSgrrltjrl`e i`egs 0ta.

@ntgr 0< jk tag 0


52/85

Rleejw R`rmegr - Sgrrltjrl`e i`egs 0


53/85

Kuimgrs wgrg n`lrey ejw lk @ubust wlta egss ta`k tgk rgojrcgc jk èe mut nlvg c`ys. Sagrg w`s `k

lkorg`sg tjw`rcs tag gkc jn tag ijkta wlta 02 jk tag =>talkorg`slkb tj 0< jk tag ?0st. Ajwgvgr, jkey

klkg wgrg rgojrcgc jk tag 0st_gptgimgr. @ slile`r neuotu`tljk w`s kjtgc lk tag njeejwlkb ngw c`ys

wagk, `ntgr =? jk tag ?rc_gptgimgr, jkey nlvg wgrg rgojrcgc jk tag 3 ta. Jk tag c`ys wagk e`rbgr

kuimgrs wgrg rgojrcgc i`ky w e (.. e a a rc) jntgk wlta jtagr_yevl` `kcTayeejsojpus w`rmegrs kc tals subbgsts ta`t Meòfo`ps, jtagr _yevl`w`rmegrs, `kc tj sjig

gxtgktTayeejsojpus w`rmegrs i`y w`kcgr jvgr qultg ` e`rbg `rg` curlkb tag pjst-mrggclkb pgrljc.

Jtagr e`rbgr ojukts lkvjevgc 0< jk tag 7ta_gptgimgr, 02 jk tag 2ta`kc 01 jk tag taJotjmgr. I`ky jn

Kuimgr jn Meòfo`ps rgojrcgc lk ùtuik=400 `kc =40= ojip`rgc

tag albagr ùtuik ojukts, kjt surprlslkbey, ojlkolcg wlta rlkblkb òtlvltlgs lk tag p`rf. Sagy mgoìg

qultg so`rog `ntgr tals wlta slkbegs jk tag 04ta, 0=ta, 01ta`kc ?4taJotjmgr. @s usuè, mlrcs wgrg

`ttròtgc tj _plkceg mgrrlgs lk Kjvgimgr wlta ` ngièg prgsgkt jk tag 03ta`kc 01ta`kc iègs jk tag

0


54/85

B@]CGK R@]MEG] _yevl` mjrlk

@ n`lrey ojiijk suiigr rgslcgkt `kc p`ss`bg ilbr`kt lk sult`meg a`mlt`t. Rlktgrs lk ogktr`e `kc sjutagrk

@nrlo`. G`relgst8 04.3.


55/85

Sagrg w`s jkey jkg rgojrc lk Huey, jk tag 2ta`kc kj nurtagr rgojrcs uktle slkbegs jk tag ? rc,


56/85

_GCBG R@]MEG] @orjogpa`eus soajgkjm`gkus

Jkog ojiijk mut kjw cgoelklkb mrggclkb suiigr rgslcgkt `kc p`ss`bg ilbr`kt. Rlktgrs lk @nrlo`. G`relgst8

?0.?..04.


57/85

]ggc R`rmegrSgrrltjrlè iègs 0ta.

R@QRLKB Mjimyolee` b`rrueus

@ r`rg vlsltjr usuèey joourrlkb jkey lk lrruptljk yg`rs. Sagrg wgrg nlvg rgojrcs lk 04

1= 1? 13 17 1> 12 11 1<


58/85

S]GGO]GGTG] Ogrtal` nìlel`rls

@k ukojiijk mrggclkb rgslcgkt.

Sagrg wgrg jkey targg rgojrcs lk H`ku`ry8 jkg jk tag 02ta, twj jk tag =0st`kc jkg jk tag =1ta. Sagrg

w`s jkey jkg rgojrc jn ` slkbeg lk Ngmru`ry, nlvg lk I`roa, twj lk @prle `kc kjkg lk I`y. Jkg tj twjwgrg rgojrcgc n`lrey nrgqugktey lk Huey wlta huvgklegs mglkb mjta sggk `kc tr`ppgc.

R]GK Srjbejcytgs trjbejcytgs

@ ojiijk mrggclkb rgslcgkt.

I`xliui C`y Ojukts


04 0= == =0 0< 0? 0> 03 0> 0? 0=

Njrty-twj iègs agec tgrrltjry (=440-=447 `vgr`bg 33.=6 =44>-=44< vgr`bg ?1.=)

RrgkSgrrltjrlè Iègs 0? 17 21 ?4 0?4 007 0?4 044 043

0.0 4.3 4.0> 7.? 03.= 04.1 7.= 1.> =3.> 07.1 01.> 1.4


59/85

_i`ee nejofs wgrg kjtgc lk Jotjmgr `kc Kjvgimgr p`sslkb kjrtag`st tj rjjst `t cusf wlta 14 jk tag

=2ta, =044 jk tag =


60/85

NLGECN@]G Surcus ple`rls

@ rgbue`r wlktgr vlsltjr `kc p`ss`bg ilbr`kt, sjigtligs lk e`rbg kuimgrs. Jntgk so`rog lk tag nlrst wlktgr

pgrljc.

Bgkgrèey so`rog curlkb tag nlrst wlktgr pgrljc wlta hust tag joo`sljkè nejof p`sslkb tarjuba. Sagsglkvjevgc =1 jk tag >taH`ku`ry, 37 jk tag 07ta, 07 jk tag 02ta`kc =3 jk tag =?rcH`ku`ry. Tg`fs jn 0?3

jk tag 2taNgmru`ry `kc =< jk tag 04tawgrg my n`r tag albagst curlkb tag nlrst aèn jn Ngmru`ry mut

tagrg wgrg jkey twj rgojrcs lk tag sgojkc aèn jn tag ijkta8 00 jk tag 0>ta`kc 07 jk tag =>ta. Lk

I`roa glbat negw jvgr jk tag =kc`kc 03 jk tag =4ta.

Sag nlrst jn tag ùtuik w`s jkg jk tag 0tawagk 0?? p`ssgc wgst `kc `k `ccltljkè 31 wgrg lk tag p`rf. T`ss`bg

ojktlkugc jk tag =2tawlta 01? wgst `kc jk tag =1

tawagk ?24 p`ssgc wgst. Jk ?0

stJotjmgr ` tjtè jn

?7< p`ssgc wgst lk eglsurgey n`saljk `t `mjut trggtjp aglbat. Rgstgrey ijvgigkt ojktlkugc curlkb tag

n aen n Kv, eey na vev a rc, 014 jk tag 7ta, 27 jk tag

2ta, =47 jk tag 00

ta, jk tag 0=

ta`kc ta.

_JKB SA]W_A Surcus palejigeus@ cgoelklkb mrggclkb rgslcgkt mut sajwlkb slbks jn rgojvgry slkog =444. T`ss`bg ilbr`kt. Jntgk so`rog lk

wlktgr.

_lx tj gegvgk wgrg rgbue`rey rgojrcgc lk H`ku`ry wlta up tj glbat slkblkb jk `ky c`y curlkb tag nlrst

aèn jn tag ijkta.

Ijktaey I`xli


00 04 03 04 1 < 2 3 > 3 04 ?


61/85

_gvgktggk iègs joouplgc tgrrltjrlgs, 02 e`st yg`r. =440-=447 `vgr`bg 04.36 =44>-=404

`vgr`bg 01.=.

_jkb Sarusa - Sgrrltjrlè iègs 0


62/85

IL_SEG SA]W_A Surcus vlsolvjrus

@k lknrgqugkt vlsltjr. _ggk ijrg rgbue`rey lk rgogkt yg`rs.

Sagrg wgrg jkey njurtggk rgojrcs curlkb tag yg`r6 targg rgojrcs lk H`ku`ry, Ngmru`ry `kc I`roa, jkg

lk g`oa ijkta. _lkbegs wgrg rgojrcgc jk tag 0? ta`kc =0st@prle mut tagrg wgrg kj nurtagr rgojrcs uktle

jkg jk tag =kcHuey. Sag jkey @ubust rgojrc w`s jn jkg jk tag =3ta. Lk _gptgimgr jkg w`s prgsgkt jktag 0?ta`kc jkg negw wgst jk tag =taCgogimgr.

_TJSSGC NE\O@SOAG] Iusolo`p` strl`t`

@k ukojiijk suiigr vlsltjr lk cgorg`slkb kuimgrs. Kjw i`lkey lk `utuik.

G`relgst lk sprlkb8 =>.43..4


63/85

KLBASLKB@EG Eusolkl` igb`raykoajs

@ r`rg rgslcgkt `kc p`ss`bg ilbr`kt. Jkey targg rgojrcs mgnjrg 0


64/85

TLGC NE\O@SOAG] Nlogcue` aypjeguo`

@ so`rog p`ss`bg ilbr`kt. Gegvgk prgvljus rgojrcs, glbat lk sprlkb, targg lk `utuik. G`relgst8 07.3.


65/85

\GEEJR R@BS@LE Ijtòlee` ne`v

Jkog ` ojiijk p`ss`bg ilbr`kt `kc mrggcgr lk sièe kuimgrs, kjw ` p`ss`bg ilbr`kt lk sièe kuimgrs. A`s

mrgc. ]gogkt cgoelkg. G`relgst8 =1.?.1ta

@prle.

Kjt rgojrcgc njr tag nlrst tlig lk =447. Kjt rgojrcgc lk =400.

Jkg negw jvgr tag sgw`bg wjrfs mrlcbg jk tag >ta

_gptgimgrtag jkey rgojrc!

B]G\ R@BS@LE Ijtòlee` olkgrg`

Kjw ijrg jr egss ` rgslcgkt. A`s mrgc gltagr lk tag p`rf jr kg`rmy slkog 0


66/85

tag -=44< 9 =4.

Oa`nnlkoa - Sgrrltjrl`e i`egs 0


67/85

_jig p`ss`bg w`s kjtgc lk e`tg Jotjmgr wlta 00 wgst jk tag =7ta`kc == wgst jk tag =1 ta`kc lk

Kjvgimgr wlta sgvgk wgst jk tag =kc`kc 02 wgst jk tag ?rc.

M]@IMELKB Nrlkblee` ijktlnrlkblee

@k lrrgbue`r `kc ukojiijk p`ss`bg ilbr`kt `kc wlktgr vlsltjr.

B]GGKNLKOA O`rcugels oaejrls

Mrggclkb rgslcgkt, p`ss`bg ilbr`kt `kc wlktgr vlsltjr.

Sals spgolgs w`s p`rtloue`rey `ttròtgc tj tag agcbg mgalkc tag s`lelkb oeum lk tag nlrst wlktgr pgrljc

wlta kuimgrs v`rylkb mgtwggk jkg `kc =0 (0 3 0= 2 03 03 0>

]jjst =3 rjjstgc lk tag Nlkbgr E`fgs jk tag >taH`ku`ry. Kuimgrs jn tals spgolgs ojktlkug tj mg ejw

`kc jkey jkg tj targg wgrg rgojrcgc jk i`ky c`ys.

BJECNLKOA O`rcugels o`rcugels

Mrggclkb rgslcgkt `kc p`ss`bg ilbr`kt.

_ièe kuimgrs, usuèey njur tj talrtggk, wgrg rgojrcgc c`ley curlkb tag nlrst wlktgr pgrljc wlta => jk

tag 01taH`ku`ry `kc 0< jk tag 2

taNgmru`ry mglkb tag albagst ojukts lk tajsg ijktas. Sag nlrst sjkb

w`s ag`rc jk tag =3ta`kc =7

taNgmru`ry.

Ijktaey I`xli`.


=> 0< 01 0? 0= 00 03 ?4 24 04= >> ?=

Sagrg w`s ` kjtlog`meg lkorg`sg tjw`rcs tag gkc jn Jotjmgr waloa lkoeucgc =1 jk tag =1ta`kc `

nurtagr 03 p`sslkb jvgr wgst, >3 jk tag => jk tag 0st, 7< jk tag 2

ta`kc 72 jk tag rjjstgc jk tag 0?ta, ?< jk tag 07ta`kc

72 jk tag 0>ta, mgnjrg rgsuilkb ijrg usuè kuimgrs. Ojec wg`tagr lk g`rey Ngmru`ry rgsuetgc lk

`kjtagr lkorg`sg wlta 23 `ttgkclkb jk tag ?rcNgmru`ry. Sals mulet up tj 12 jk tag 1ta, jk tag njeejwlkb gvgklkb, jkey nlvg jk tag =1ta, 0< jk tag =4 jk tag

0?ta`kc 01 jk tag 01ta. Njrty-nlvg rjjstgc jk tag 2taCgogimgr.

Ojrk Muktlkb (Tajtj Gc Brggk)

Ojktrlmutjrs8 H. @kcgrsjk, C. M`rkgs, H. Mlsajp, ]. Mjwegr, K. Ojjf, C. Ngeei`k, B. Be`zgmrjjf,

G. Brggk, C. Frìgr, K. Ijksgy, C.H. Jcgee, @. Tejsz`hsfl, ]. ]joag.


71/85

@k`eysls jn c`t` ojeegotgc nrji rlkbgc Me`ofo`ps _yevl` trl o`ple e``t Trljry Ojuktry T`rf nrji

0


72/85

Me`ofo`ps a`vg mggk tr`ppgc `kc c`t` ojeegotgc `t Trljry Ojuktry T`rf slkog 0


73/85

]gsuets

A`s tag lkorg`sg lk tag Meòfo`p pjpue`tljk rgsuetgc lk `k lkorg`sg lk tag kuimgr jn Meòfo`ps

rlkbgc:

Sag c`t` ojeegotgc curlkb MSJ survgys lkclo`tgs ta`t tag WF pjpue`tljk jn Meòfo`ps a`s lkorg`sgc

my 027% mgtwggk 0


74/85

Nlb. ? Nlrst `rrlv`e c`tgs jn Me`ofo ps 0


75/85

Nlb. 7. Kuimgr jn `cuets rlkbgc Hukg-Jotjmgr 0


76/85

@cuet i`egs p`ssgc tarjuba mgnjrg cuet ngi`egs lk mjta 0


77/85

Nlb. 1. C`tg jn tag nlrst negcbgc (?H) yjukb Me`ofo`p jn tag yg`r tr`ppgc `t Trljry O.T. 0


78/85

Nlb.04. Sgipjr e clstrlmutljk jn `ee ?H Me`ofo`ps 0


79/85

Ls tagrg ` clnngrgkog lk tag prjpjrtljk jn tag sgxgs:

Nlrst \g`r Meòfo`ps.

Jn tag ?37 nlrst yg`r mlrcs (?H `kc ?) waloa ojuec mg sgxgc iègs prgcjilk`tgc wlta 71% iègs tj

% ne. n a n H Mef, waa e x ( ) e

n %, e a a (%).

@cuet Meòfo`ps.

Lk `cuet Meòfo`ps, jn 2< `cuet Meòfo`ps rlkbgc, iègs prgcjilk`tgc wlta 71.=% (k93>) iègs `kc

30.1% (k9??) ngiègs.

Ojkoeusljks

Meòfo`ps `t Trljry O.T. `rg mrggclkb `kc prjcuolkb yjukb `mjut 01 c`ys g`relgr lk =400 ta`k lk

0


80/85

mg egss elfgey lk ijrg kjrtagrey wlktgrlkb Meòfo`ps waloa wlktgr nrji Ijrjooj `kc tag Lmgrl`k

pgklksue`r kjrtaw`rcs.

Slilkb jn p`ss`bg

@cuet Meòfo`ps i`lkey p`ssgc tarjuba Trljry T.O. lk Huey wlta ejwgr kuimgrs lk g`rey @ubust `kc

vgry ngw `ntgr ilc @ubust. Sals w`s èsj kjtlogc my C. ]. E`kbsejw () wa a a a n e @ w ee veey w a n @.

Sag qugstljk `rlsgs `s tj wagrg tag `cuet Meòfo`ps bj. Lt ls pjsslmeg ta`t tag njjc rgsjurogs lk taglr

mrggclkb `rg` `rg cgpegtgc `s ` rgsuet jn tagi nggclkb kjt jkey tagisgevgs mut èsj up tj twj mrjjcs

jn yjukb `kc tagy ojuec mg clspgrslkb ijrg wlcgey tj jtagr a`mlt`ts tj t`fg `cv`kt`bg jn njjc

rgsjurogs. Sals sggis ukelfgey `s tagy `rg rgpeògc my gvgk e`rbgr kuimgrs jn huvgkleg mlrcs.

@etajuba pjstkuptlè ijuet i`y ojiigkog `s g`rey `s e`tg Hukg lt bgts wgee ukcgrw`y my ilc-Huey

`kc ls kjt ojipegtgc uktle e`tg _gptgimgr. Lt ls tagrgnjrg prjm`meg ta`t `cuet Meòfo`ps oajjsg ` wlcgr

spgotrui jn a`mlt`ts lk waloa tj ijuet ta`k nlrst yg`r mlrcs. Sals i`y mg rge`tgc tj njjc `s lt wjuec

èsj prjvlcg ` wlcgr spgotrui jn njjc typgs. MSJ k`tljkè rlkblkb c`t`, (Sag Ilbr`tljk @te`s, =44=),

sajws ta`t Mrltlsa mrggcgrs i`fg sjutagrey ijvgigkts lk Huey `kc @ubust. Sag c`t` nrji Trljry O.T.sajws ta`t tag g`relgst ijvgrs `rg i`lkey `cuets. @cuet Meòfo`ps p`ssgc tarjuba e`tgr lk tag pgrljc

=44==400 ta`k lk 04.3% blvgk lk MRT njr Mrltlsa

Meòfo`ps), tag r tlj jn `cuets tj yjukb wjuec mg =.3 80 ln twj oeutoags jn njur gbbs `rg e`lc, mut jkey

0.= 80 njr jkey ` slkbeg oeutoa. Meòfo`ps `rg i`lkey slkbeg mrjjcgc mut twj mrjjcs a`vg mggk

rgpjrtgc, i`lkey nrji sjutagrk Mrlt`lk (MRT vje. ^L, 0


81/85

tajsg njukc lk ]ggc R`rmegrs ojuec ajwgvgr òojukt njr tag e`rbg kuimgr jn kgw huvgkleg Meòfo`ps

rlkbgc `t Trljry O.T. curlkb tag pjst-negcblkb pgrljc.

Sag e`tgr cgp`rturg jn `cuet ngiègs i`y mg cug tj tag nòt ta`t ètajuba mjta `cuet iègs `kc

ngiègs pe`y `k gquè p`rt lk nggclkb `kc o`rlkb njr yjukb ngiègs i`y t`fg ejkbgr tj rgpegklsa

gkgrby rgsgrvgs `s ` rgsuet jn gbb e`ylkb.

@ofkjwegcbgigkts

Iy ta`kfs tj tag Lvge ]lkblkb Brjup njr èejwlkb ig tj usg taglr c`t` `kc tj Gc Brggk njr i`flkb

usgnue ojiigkts.

]gngrgkogs

M`reglk, N. (=444). Tajtjpgrljcg ukc Kàrukbs`kbgmjt mgglkneussgk zubzglteloag Ngttcgpjsltljk.

Hmgr.Lkstltut jbgenjrsoaukb 387.

Mgrtajec , T. `kc Sgrrlee, _.M. (0


82/85

Oalnnoa`nns tr`ppgc `t Trljry Ojuktry T`rf 0


83/85

`kc jk 02ta

@prle =404. Wslkb tag c`t` blvgk lk _vgkssjk `s ` bulcg jkg ilbat, qultg rg`sjk`mey, mg

egc tj ojkoeucg ta`t mjta tagsg, lk tgris jn wlkb egkbta, wgrg prjm`mey `mlgtlkus. Ajwgvgr , tag

e`ttgr mlrc (7N13>1) a`c èsj mggk tr`ppgc jk nlvg prgvljus joo`sljks wlta lts wlkb egkbta mglkb

ig`surgc `s >? ii jk ?rc

@prle =441, >? ii jk =7ta

Huey =441, >7 ii jk 04ta

_gptgimgr =441, >3

ii jk =>ta

Hukg =44< `kc >7.7 jk 3ta

Huey =44> ii jk 0ta

@ubust =444

èsj ojig wltalk tag r`kbg jn `mlgtlkus. Ijrg mlrcs jn tag ròg `mlgtlkusi`y p`ss tarjuba lk sprlkb

`kc ùtuik mut `s taglr wlkb egkbtas i`y èsj mg lk tag r`kbg jn T. o. ojeeymlt`lt wjuec mg

lipjsslmeg tj clstlkbulsa tagi my wlkb egkbta.

Jn twgevg mlrcs tr`ppgc lk tag pgrljc Kjvgimgr tj H`ku`ry, (kjkg a`vg mggk tr`ppgc lk Ngmru`ry),wlkb egkbtas r`kbg nrji 77ii tj >3 ii (Nlb. 04) nèelkb wltalk tag r`kbgs njr mjta T.o. ojeeymlt``kc

T. o. `mlgtlkus.

_ajuec rlkbgrs rgojrc tag sgx jn Oalnnoa`nns uslkb tag orltgrl` jn wlkb egkbta:

@etajuba lt ls wjrtawaleg njr ` rlkbgr tj rgojrc wagtagr ` mlrc ls ` ngièg my tag prgsgkog jn ` mrjjc

p`toa lt sggis ukkgogss`ry tj lkclo`tg tag prjm`meg sgx jn ` Oalnnoa`nn uslkb wlkb egkbta. Ln ` rlkbgr

usgs ` sa`rp out-jnn pjlkt (g.b. tajsg wlta ` wlkb egkbta ;7< `rg , 57< `rg ) tals lbkjrgs tag `rg`

jn jvgre`p `kc lipelgs ` nèsg ojknlcgkog. @ slbklnlo`kt kuimgr jn mlrcs wlee a`vg mggk wrjkbey sgxgc

`kc ln ` rgsg`roagr usgc tagsg rgojrcs lt wjuec clstjrt als/agr rgsuets.

Ln ` rlkbgr lbkjrgs ig`surgigkts lk tag rgbljk jn jvgre`p jr oajjsgs tj usg jkey gxtrgig

ig`surgigkts tj èejo`tg ` sgx tals wjuec gx`bbgr`tg tag clnngrgkogs mgtwggk tag sgxgs (ijrg lk

tag sgojkc o`sg ta`k tag nlrst).

Lt ls mgttgr hust tj rgojrc wlkb egkbta wltajut rgojrclkb sgx `kc eg`vg tag `kèyst tj usg tagi `s ag

jr sag wlsags.

Br`pas8

Nlb. =. I`roa Nlb. ?. @prle

4

=

3

>

1

04

4

=

3

>

1

04


84/85

Nlb. 3. I`y Nlb. 7. Hukg

Nlb. >. Huey Nlb. 2. @ubust

Nlb. 1. _gptgimgr Nlb.

1

04

0=

03

4

=

3>

1

04

0=

03

0>

4

7

04

07

=4

=7

4

7

04

07

=4

=7

4

7

04

07

=4

=7

?4

4

4.7

0

0.7

=

=.7

?

?.7

3

3.7


85/85

Nlb. 04. Kjvgimgr, Cgogimgr `kc H`ku`ry

@ofkjwegcbgigkts8

Iy ta`kfs bj tj tag Lvge ]lkblkb Brjup `kc Gc Brggk waj put lk tag a`rc wjrf tr`pplkb tag mlrcs

`kc suppelgc ig wlta tag c`t`.

4

4.7

00.7

=

=.7

?

?.7

7?

73

77

7>

72

71

74

>0

>=

>?

>3

>7

>>

>2

priory bird report 2012 - compiled by david kramer

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