problem reaction - solution

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PROBLEM – REACTION - SOLUTION

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Chronic diseases are often connected to anaemia. There is a large number of chronics in various diseases with iron deficiency.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Problem   reaction - solution

PROBLEM – REACTION - SOLUTION

Page 2: Problem   reaction - solution

Chronic diseases are often connected to anaemia.

There is a large number of chronics in various diseases with iron deficiency.

These are for instance Chronic kidney disease, Inflammatory bowel disease or Coronary heart disease patients and many others.

PROBLEM

Page 3: Problem   reaction - solution

Iron-deficient chronic primary therapy is normally oral iron in tablet form, which is non-heme iron where the iron is syntethically bound.

The main forms used are iron salts Ferrous sulphate and Ferrous fumarate, Amino acids chelates, Carbonyl iron and Polysaccharide-iron complexes.

PROBLEM

Page 4: Problem   reaction - solution

Non-heme iron needs to disintegrate in the stomach's acidic environment before the iron ions can be absorbed.

If there is a acid-lowering achlorhydria therapy going on such as Omeprazole, which is often the case, this won’t happen and no iron will be absorbed.

PROBLEM

Page 5: Problem   reaction - solution

Free iron ions are basically toxic for the organism, so after breaking down of non-heme iron there will be free iron ions in the stomach.

This gives the typical side-effects problems with oral iron. Absorption of non-heme iron is low, 2 – 4 %.

PROBLEM

Page 6: Problem   reaction - solution

Sooner or later the oral non-heme therapy will give increasing side-effects, so that the therapy must be discontinued.

If serious and chronic iron deficiency is present for any reason, it must be treated, or life-threatening anemia will occur.

REACTION

Page 7: Problem   reaction - solution

The only remaining therapy alternative is IV-, or intravenous iron.

This is administered in daily more or less painful injections.

REACTION

Page 8: Problem   reaction - solution

Intravenous or IV-iron, however, also has drawbacks.

There is a risk for allergic reactions and the main risk is oxidative stress, since this is not a natural way to absorb iron.

It is also very expensive.

REACTION

Page 9: Problem   reaction - solution

As opposed to non-heme iron, natural hemoglobin is absorbed as a whole unit,

Heme iron supplementation works well over longer time.

Efficacy, tolerance or uptake will not change over time and there are very few side-effects.

SOLUTION

Page 10: Problem   reaction - solution

Dosage of heme iron tablets once per day is very user-friendly.

Heme iron dosage does not need medical assistance, thus freeing the patient to for instance travel.

SOLUTION

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Uptake of heme iron is 15 – 25 %, which is several times that of oral non-heme.

In studies side-effects are at placebo-level.

Heme iron is reasonably priced.

SOLUTION

Page 12: Problem   reaction - solution

Swedish company FerroCare/MediTec has a strong commitment to reach

people suffering from iron deficiency, but have problems with

existing supplements.

Page 13: Problem   reaction - solution

• OptiFer® tablets are based on natural bovine heme iron and will safely and efficiently keep iron counts at an optimal level.

www.ferrocare.se www.hemeiron.com