punjab times, vol 21, issue 28, july 11, 2020 20451 n ... · email:[email protected] price...
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Email:[email protected]
Price 50¢
Punjab Times, Vol 21, Issue 28, July 11, 2020 20451 N. Plum Grove Rd., Palatine, IL 60074 Ph:847-359-0746, Fax:847-705-9388
Twenty First Year of Publication imzvYst aYzIsLn
isLkfgo, sYn PrFissko aqy inAU Xfrk qoN ieko smyN pRkfisLq hPqfvfr
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Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (2)
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Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (3)
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Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (4)
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Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (5)
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Aupr iqgxy-cOguxy muwl Aupr ivkdIaFhn. gurU nfnk modIKfny dI ÈoBf ies kdrvD geI hY ik lok bfhrly ÈihrF qoNdvfeIaF KrIdx AunHF kol af rhy hn.
vwzI igxqI ivc lok ies modIKfnyivc syvfvF dyx leI jf rhy hn qy vwK-vwK ÈihrF ivc vI pqf lwgf hY ik gurUnfnk modIKfny KuwlHx jf rhy hn. luiDafxfdy gurU nfnk modIKfny dI sPlqf ny iswKsMsQfvF qy gurU GrF awgy vI svfl KVHfkr idwqf hY ik kI Auh afpxy gurU GrF jFsMsQfvF ‘c cldy cYrItybl hspqflF ‘cmodIKfny dI qrjL ̀ qy dvfeIaF dyxIaF ÈurUkrngy? pqf lwgf hY ik pitaflf,aMimRqsr, kpUrQlf, ropV afid ‘c gurUnfnk modIKfny jldI hI KuwlH rhy hn.
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (6)
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lok iensfP pfrtI nypfvn srUpF dy mfmly
dI jFc mMgIaMimRqsr: lok iensfP pfrtI dy
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cIn nfl tkrfE dOrfn Bfrq nflKVHygI amrIkI POj
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(sPf iek dI bfkI)
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ZINzisaF ny suKbIrqoN kursI KohI
kYptn srkfr ƒ hux byadbImfmilaF dI Xfd afeI
srkfr koeI cMgI nIaq kfrvfeI krnlwgI hY qF zyrf muKI ƒ pMjfb ilaf kypuwCigwC kIqI jfvy.
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muV geI. byadbI mfmilaF ivc hux qfËfkfrvfeIaF ƒ vI iesy ÈwkI nËr nflvyiKaf jf irhf hY.
isafsI mfhrF df dfavf hY ikkYptn srkfr kol hux isrP 2 sfl dfsmF bicaf hY qy krË muafPI, nOjvfnFƒ ruËgfr, niÈaF df Kfqmf qy byadbIdy doÈIaF ƒ sËf idvfAux dy vfaidaFnfl swqf ivc afeI srkfr ny ajy qwkzwkf nhIN qoiVaf. pMjfb dy hr vrg dIkYptn srkfr nfl nfrfËgI hY, AuqoNkyNdr srkfr vwloN KyqI suDfrF bfryafrzInYNsF ny srkfr ƒ pYroN kwZ idwqfhY. krË muafPI, nOjvfnF ƒ ruËgfr qyniÈaF df Kfqmf hux srkfr dy vwsoN bfhrdy muwdy hn pr byadbI mfmly Auqy rOlfpf ky srkfr iswK jQybMdIaF ƒ TMZf krndy rfh qurI hY.
(sPf iek dI bfkI)
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (7)
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qMdUrIey aqy hYlpr dI loV hY‘dysI bfjLfr’ grInvuwz, ieMzIafnfleI qMdUrIey aqy hYlpr dI loV hY
cMgI qnKfh qy hor shUlqFsMprk kro: 317-888-2040
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s[ jwsI ny svfl kIqf hY ik kIiswKF df mwkf krqfrpur korIzor KolHxfsrkfr df PrjL nhIN hY? iswKF dIaFDfrimk BfvnfvF krqfrpur sfihb nfljuVIaF hoeIaF hn. ies nUM pihlF hIKolHxf cfhIdf sI. AunHF ikhf ik iswKardfsF krnIaF cfhu Mdy hn. iesmhfmfrI qoN injfq pRfpq krn leI gurUawgy nqmsqk ho ky jodVI krnf cfhuMdyhn, pr srkfr ny pqf nhIN ikAuN dyrIkIqI hY?
AunHF ikhf ik ies bfry akflI-Bfjpf df kI stYNz hY, kuJ spsLt nhINhY? ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytIaMimRqsr aqy idwlI gurduafrf pRbMDkkmytIaF ikAuN cuwp DfrI bYTIaF hn? AunHF
ikhf ik Bfrq srkfr nUM krqfrpurkorIzor qurMq KolH ky iswKF dy mn ijwqxycfhIdy hn.
s[ jwsI ny ikhf ik asIN ivdyÈI iswKzfiesporf apIl krdy hF ik krqfrpurkorIzor nUM muV nfnk nfm lyvf sMgqFleI KolH idwqf jfvy, pr nfl nfl ieh vIjrUrI bxfieaf jfvy ik krqfrpurafAux-jfx smyN ÈrDflU df mYzIklcYkap kIqf jfvy. AunHF ikhf ik iswKsafP amrIkf jQybMdI ies sbMDI BfrqIaMbYszr rfhI kyNdr srkfr nUM vI bynqIkrygI.
krqfrpur korIzor sbMDI Bfrq
srkfr nUM bynqI krn vfilaF ivc iswKsafP amrIkf dy zfierYktrF-blijMdrisMG ÈMmI, zf[ suKpfl isMG Dnoaf,gurcrn isMG vrlz bYNk, zf[ suirMdrisMG igwl, cqr isMG, bKÈIÈ isMG,srbjIq isMG bKÈI, guirMdr isMG syTI,minMdr isMG syTI, dlvIr isMG, ipRqpflisMG lwkI, ieMdrjIq isMG gujrfl,suirMdr isMG rhyjf aqy surmuK isMGmfxkU sLfml hn. iswKs afP amrIkfdy pRDfn kMvljIq isMG sonI ny ikhf ikAuh jldI hI modI srkfr nUM imlxgyaqy krqfrpur korIzor muV KulHvfAuxleI bynqI krngy.
Bfrq srkfr qfj mihl qy lfl ikly vFgkrqfrpur korIzor vI KolHy: iswKs afP amrIkf
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Gursikh (Sardar/Prajapat), 34yrs, American born and raisedboy, looking for life partner.Graduate from UC Berkeley,currently working in tech seekingeducated, western raised familygirl. Caste not important. Pleasecontact, Ph: 925-360-0609
lVkI dI loV hY
amrIkn grIn kfrz holzr, jwtiswK Aumr 30 sfl, 5’-9", vYsLnUMlVky aqy dUjy XU[ aYs[ vrk primtholzr, Aumr 29 sfl, 5’-9" vYsLnUMlVky leI lVkIaF dI loV hY. sMprkkro, Pon: 216-235-5171 25-28
Handsome Jat Sikh Johalboy, 25 yrs, 6’-2". B.Sc. ComputerScience from USA. Working inBay Area as Sr. ProductionEngineer, good package $150K.Owns Rural & Urban Property.Two sisters (Elder sister married& well settled in USA & youngersister doctor). Required beautiful,tall, professionally qualified UScitizen Jat Sikh girl. Pleasecontact: +91-98141-20374 (Father,India), 775-357-4816 (Sister, USA)or Email: [email protected]
Wanted Suitable girl for USCitizen, Khatri Gursikh boy, 35yrs, 5’-10", BS & MS (USA),working as a PharmaceuticalEngineer in Chicago area.Contact, Ph: 630-290-1375 [email protected]
27-30
Suitable match for USAcitizen clean shaven Jatt Sikh boy,35 yrs, 5’-11", Masters in EventTourism Management. No dowry.Contact: 317-909-3287;WhatsApp+1-317-529-3886.
Wanted Suitable girl for slim,handsome Jatt Sikh boy, 29 yrs, 6feet tall, on work permit andcurrently owns a liquor store.Whole family in America. Contact,Ph: 815-621-9077
Wanted Suitable girl for USCitizen Khatri Gursikh boy, 35 yrs,height 5’-10", BS & MS (USA),working as a PharmaceuticalEngineer in Chicago area.Contact, Ph: 630-290-1375 [email protected]
25-28
28-31
28-31
21-24
US born, Hindu Naibeautiful girl, 31 yrs, 5’-2,Masters in English and a JD(law) degree, divorced withone child looking for a well-settled and educated boy inAmerica. Whole family is well-settled in New York. Pleasecontact, Ph: 347-252-6400
2 6 - 2 9
Wanted suitable match inUSA Born or raised and weconsider student visa also forgood looking Punjabi Brahmingirl, 28 yrs, 5’-4", well educatedBBA, working as a HR Managerin multinational company. Pleasecontact Hindu family only. Pleaseemail: [email protected], Ph:216-288-1676
28-31
lVky dI loV hY
nnkfxf sfihb qoN prq rhy 20iswK ÈrDflU hfdsy ‘c hlfklfhOr: lihMdy pMjfb ‘c mnuwK rihq
Pftk Auqy vfpry hfdsy ‘c Gwto Gwt 20pfiksqfnI iswK ÈrDflU hlfk ho gey hn.hfdsf Aus smyN vfpiraf jdoN imMnI bwsPfrUkfbfd ‘c Pftk lMGx vyly AuQyacfnk af geI Èfh husYn aYkspRYWs rylgwzI nfl tkrf geI.
bws ‘c svfr iswK ÈrDflU nnkfxfsfihb dy drÈn krky af rhy sn. ievYkueItrwst pRfprtI borz dy qrjmfn afimr
hfÈmI ny dwisaf ik krfcI qoN lfhOr afrhI imMnI bws ‘c svfr iswK ÈrDflUPfrUkfbfd ‘c gurduafrf swcf sOdf dydrÈnF leI jf rhy sn. hfÈmI muqfbknnkfxf sfihb ‘c rukx mgroN iswKÈrDflU ipÈfvr leI rvfnf hoey sn. AunHFƒ nnkfxf sfihb dI hwd qwk trwst nysurwiKaf muhweIaf krvfeI hoeI sI. rylvyny izvIËnl ieMjInIar ƒ muawql krkyhfdsy dI jFc ÈurU kr idwqI hY.
rylvy mMqrI ÈyK rfiÈd ny hfdsy leIiËMmyvfr ivakqIaF iKlfP qurq kfrvfeIdy hukm idwqy hn. pRDfn mMqrI iemrfnKfn ny hfdsy ‘qy duwK Ëfhr kridaFjKmIaF ƒ mYzIkl shfieqf dyx dyinrdyÈ idwqy hn. lihMdy pMjfb ‘c vfpryhfdsy ƒ ÈRomxI kmytI ny vwzI axgihlIkrfr idMidaF pfiksqfn srkfr koloNmMg kIqI hY ik doÈIaF iKlfP sKqkfrvfeI kIqI jfvy. ÈRomxI kmytI dy pRDfngoibMd isMG lONgovfl ny hfdsy ‘qy duwKËfhr kridaF afiKaf ik vwzI igxqIivc iswK ÈrDflUaF df jfnI nuksfnhoieaf hY. ÈRomxI kmytI ny jKmIaF dIishqXfbI leI ardfs kIqI hY.
Bfrq vfly pfisEN lFGf KolHx dI mMg ny Ëor PiVafaMimRqsr: sRI akfl qKq aqy
ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI ny kyNdrsrkfr qoN Bfrq vfly pfisAuN krqfrpursfihb lFGf muV KolHy jfx dI mMg kIqIhY. kronf vfiers PYlx dy zroN bMd kIqylFGy ƒ ipCly hPqy pfiksqfn srkfrny afpxy vfly pfisAuN KolH idwqf sI.
sRI akfl qKq dy kfrjkfrI jQydfrigafnI hrpRIq isMG ny ikhf ik Bfrqsrkfr vwloN 8 jUn ƒ sfry DfrimkasQfn KolH idwqy gey sn. srkfr ƒiswK sMgq leI krqfrpur sfihb lFGfvI KolHxf cfhIdf hY. ÈRomxI gurduafrfpRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfn goibMd isMGlONgovfl ny ikhf ik Auh pfiksqfn srkfrvwloN lFGf KolHy jfx df svfgq krdy hn.Auh Bfrq srkfr ƒ vI bynqI krdy hnik ishq ivBfg dIaF hdfieqF dI pflxfkridaF ijMnI CyqI sMBv ho sky, lFGfKolHx dy Xqn kIqy jfx.
dovyN iswK afgU sRI akfl qKq dysQfpnf idvs smfgm ivc ihwsf lYxmgroN pwqrkfrF nfl gwlbfq kr rhy sn.ies qoN pihlF sRI akfl qKq ivKy afpxysMboDn dOrfn jQydfr igafnI hrpRIq isMGny afiKaf ik sRI akfl qKq iekiemfrq nhIN sgoN ivcfrDfrf aqy ieksMklp hY. smyN dIaF hkUmqF ny sMklpƒ Kqm krn leI keI vfr Xqn kIqy
pr ieh sMklp iswKF ivc hmyÈF ijAUNdfrhygf. AunHF ikhf ik iswK kOm ƒ aMdroNaqy bfhroN dovF QfvF qoN cuxOqIaF imldIaF
rhIaF hn. bfhrlIaF cuxOqIaF df iswKFny ÈhfdqF dy ky sfhmxf kIqf hY praMdrUnI cuxOqIaF vDyry Kqrnfk hn.
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (8)
ibjlI soD ibwl: kyNdr srkfr iKlfP sUibaF dI iqwKI lfmbMdIcMzIgVH: pMjfb srkfr ny kyNdrI
ibjlI soD ibwl iKlfP Auqrn df PYslfkr ilaf hY. iehI nhIN, dyÈ dy awTsUibaF ny iswDy qOr Auqy ies ibwl iKlfPinwqrn df PYslf kIqf hY. ienHF sUbfsrkfrF ny kyNdrI ibwl ƒ PYzrl ZFcyleI mfrU dwisaf hY. pMjfb srkfr iesmfmly Auqy dyrI nfl jfgI hY jdoNik bfkIsUibaF ny pihlF hI kyNdr kol afpxyieqrfË rwK idwqy hn. sUbf srkfrF dfqrk hY ik koivz krky sUibaF dIafriQkqf zfvFzol hoeI peI hY aqy ibjlIsoD ibwl sUibaF iKlfP Bugqdf hY.
sUbf srkfr ny qYa kIqf hY ik KyqImotrF dI sbiszI ivc iksy qrHF dIqbdIlI nhIN kIqI jfvygI aqy ies qoNkyNdrI AUrjf mMqrI ƒ jfxU krfieafjfvygf. pMjfb srkfr df kihxf hY ikibwl pfs hox dI sUrq ‘c sUibaF koloNibjlI rYgUlytrI kimÈn dI cox dfaiDkfr Kuws jfxf hY aqy krfs sbiszIvI Kqm hovygI. sUqr afKdy hn ikisafsI qOr ‘qy KyqI motrF Aupr ibwl
lfAuxy hfkm iDr ƒ vfrf nhIN KFdf hY.k y Ndr srkfr v wl o N agly s MsdIiejlfs ivc ieh ibjlI soD ibwl pyÈkIqf jfxf hY.
pMjfb srkfr df kihxf hY ik ibjlIsoD ibwl df pUrf Kfkf iqafr kr ilafhY. muwK mMqrI amirMdr isMG afK cuwkyhn ik kyNdr sUibaF dy aiDkfrF ƒ sMnH
lf irhf hY aqy Auh dUsry sUibaF dy muwKmMqrIaF nfl ies bfry qflmyl krngy.vyrivaF anusfr kyrlf dy muwK mMqrI nykyNdrI AUrjf mMqrI ƒ 18 meI ƒ pwqrilK ky sfP afK idwqf hY ik ieh kyNdrIibwl KpqkfrF Auqy BfrI pvygf aqy iesnfl tYirP vDygf. sbiszI aqy krfssbiszI ƒ Zfh lwgygI, ijs krky pihlF
ies bfry sUbf srkfrF nfl crcf kIqIjfvy. qylMgfnf dy muwK mMqrI ny pRDfnmMqrI ƒ 2 jUn ƒ pwqr Byj ky kyNdrIibwl ƒ sUibaF dy aiDkfrF ivc dKldwisaf hY aqy tYirP ivc vfDf hox dfKdÈf Ëfhr kIqf hY. CwqIsgVH srkfrny kyNdrI AUrjf mMqrI ƒ 5 jUn ƒ pwqrilK ky iswDI sbiszI aqy kyNdrI kMtrYktaYnPorsmYNt aQfirtI dy gTn Auqy AuNglcuwkI hY aqy ies ƒ sMGI ZFcy dI Bfvnfdy Ault dwisaf hY. iesy qrHF hI puzUcyrIny pRDfn mMqrI ƒ 10 meI ƒ pwqr Byj kynvIN kyNdrI aQfirtI dy gTn ƒ sMGI ZFcy
ƒ swt mfrn df Xqn ikhf hY. qfimlnfzUdy muwK mMqrI ny pRDfn mMqrI ƒ 9 meI ƒpwqr iliKaf, ijs ‘c ibjlI soD ibwl ƒrfjF dy aiDkfr ivc dfKl dwisaf hY.
mhfrfÈtr dy AUrjf mMqrI ny kyNdrIAUrjf mMqrI ƒ pwqr iliKaf aqy tYirPivc vfDf hox df KdÈf Ëfihr kridaFibwl ƒ PYzrl ZFcy leI nuksfndyhdwisaf. ibhfr dy AUrjf mMqrI ny 13 jUnƒ kyNdrI mMqrI ƒ pwqr Byj ky iswDIsbiszI aqy ibjlI rYgUlytrI kimÈnlfey jfx dy aiDkfr Kohx ‘qy ieqrfËpRgt kIqf hY.
Bfjpf ny KyqI afrzInYNsF dy hwk ivc muihMm ivwZIaMimRqsr: kyNdr dy iqMn afrzInYNsF dy ivroD dOrfn Bfjpf ny ienHF afrzInYNsF
dy hwk ivc lokF ƒ jfgrUk krn leI muihMm ivwZI hY ijs qihq sfbkf mMqrImnorMjn kflIaf ny afiKaf ik ienHF afrzInYNsF iKlfP isafsI pfrtIaF vwloNlokF ƒ gumrfh kIqf jf irhf hY jdik modI srkfr iksfn ihqYÈI hY. sRI kflIafny dfavf kIqf ik ienHF afrzInYNsF nfl iksfnF ƒ koeI nuksfn nhIN hovygf sgoNAunHF ƒ Aupj df shI muwl imlygf ijs nfl AunHF dI afmdnI vDygI.
KyqI afrzInYNs: kYptn vloN modI srkfriKlfP ztx df aihd
cMzIgVH: mu wK mMqrI kYptnamirMdr is MG n y afiKaf h Y ikakflIaF ny sUby dI iksfnI ƒ qbfhkr dyx vfly iksfn ivroDI afrzInYNsFpRqI hfmI Br ky pMjfb dy ihwq vyc idwqyhn. muwK mMqrI ny ikhf ik iksfn ivroDIafrzInYNsF ivruwD Auh kyNdr srkfr nfllVfeI lVngy. AunHF ikhf ik pRDfn mMqrIƒ pwqr ilK ky srb pfrtI vPd dyimlx leI smF vI mMigaf jfvygf.
afpxy hPqfvfrI ‘kYptn ƒ svfl`Pysbuwk lfeIv sYÈn dOrfn ÈFqf kumfrkmytI dIaF isPfrÈF df hvflf idMidaFmuwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG nypMjfb dy lokF nMU Kbrdfr kIqf ik akflIafgU suKbIr isMG bfdl jF BfrqI jnqfpfrtI vfly BfvyN kuJ vI khI jfx, jyiek vfr afrzInYNs pfs ho gey qF kyNdrsrkfr vloN afpxy agly kdm qihqGwto-Gwt smrQn muwl ƒ Kqm krn dynfl-nfl aYP[sI[afeI[ ƒ vI qoV idwqfjfvygf.
AunHF dfavf kIqf ik jy iehafrzInYNs kfƒnI rUp ivc lfgU ho geyqF KrId pRikiraf Kqm ho jfvygI aqysrkfrI mMzIaF df vI aMq ho jfvygf.muwK mMqrI ny ikhf ik akflIaF ƒ isrP
Gwto-Gwt smrQn muwljfrI rhygf: suKbIr
jlflfbfd: ÈRomxI akflI dldy pRDfn aqy iProËpur qoN sMsd mYNbrsuKbIr isMG bfdl ny afm afdmIpfrtI (afp) Auqy pMjfb dI kFgrssrkfr nfl imly hox dy doÈ lfey hn.AunHF ikhf ik iksfn XUnIanF iksylukvyN mMqv ƒ lY ky muwK mMqrI nflrl geIaF jfpdIaF hn. akflI dlpRDfn ny spÈt kIqf ik ijMnf icrqwk AunHF dI pfrtI hY, Gwto-GwtsmrQn muwl aqy XkInI mMzIkrnjfrI rhygf. s[ bfdl ny ikhf iesmsly ‘qy ik kFgrs, ‘afp’ aqyiksfn jQybMdIaF lokF nMU gumrfh krrhIaF hn. ies leI ienHF pfrtIaFdI isafsq qoN hux bcxf pvygf.
afpxy isafsI m uPfd pflx ivcidlcspI hY. AunHF ikhf ik afrzInYNsFdy pMjfb qy iksfn ivroDI hox Auqy Bfjpfaqy akflIaF ƒ Cwz sfrIaF isafsIpfrtIaF sihmqI pRgtf cuwkIaF hn.kYptn ny ikhf ik AunHF ƒ hfl hI ivcimlIaF sfrIaF iksfn jQybMdIaF ny vIienHF afrzInYNsF ƒ qurMq rwd krn dImMg kIqI sI. kYptn ny doÈ lfieaf ikakflIaF ny pihlF vI pMjfbI sUbf lihrrfhIN sUby ƒ brbfd kr idwqf. AunHF pMjfbdy lokF ƒ afrzInYNs ivruwD lVfeI ivcsfQ dyx aqy akflI-Bfjpf dy hwQoNgumrfh nf hox dI apIl kIqI hY.
A un H F dfavf kIqf ik ien H FafrzInYNsF df iswDf asr pMjfb aqy
aMimRqsr ryl hfdsf: ingm vfilaF ƒ blI df bwkrf bxfAux ‘qy svflaMimRqsr: aMimRqsr ryl hfdsy
leI isrP ingm dy pMj aiDkfrIaF ƒblI df bwkrf bxfAux Auqy svfl AuTxlwgy hn. sQfnk srkfrF ivBfg vwloNngr ingm dy cfr aiDkfrIaF ƒ iËMmyvfrTihrfey jfx vflI jFc ƒ ÈRomxI akflIdl ny rwd kr idwqf hY. ies dOrfn AunHFmMg kIqI ik iswDU joVy aqy dsihrfsmfgm dy pRbMDk imwTU mdfn iKlfPaprfiDk mfmlf drj kIqf jfvy. akflIafgU aqy sfbkf pfrlImfnI skwqrivrsf isMG vltohf ny doÈ lfieaf ikies mfmly ivc ipR MXkf gFDI dIdKlaMdfËI nfl iswDU joVy ƒ klIn icwtidwqI geI hY.
afm afdmI pfrtI (afp) ny dsihrfr yl hfdsy ‘c ngr ingm dy 4aiDkfrIaF ƒ doÈI TihrfAux dI kfrvfeIƒ mihË KfnfpUrqI krfr idwqf hY. pfrtI
dy sInIar afgU aqy ivroDI iDr dy nyqfhrpfl isMG cImf aqy sUbf kor kmytImYNbr kuldIp isMG DflIvfl ny ikhf ikqkrIbn 2 sfl bfad afeI jFc irportpIVqF nfl byiensfPI qy jnqf dIaF awKF‘c Gwtf pfAux qoN vwD kuJ vI nhIN. AunHFdoÈ lfieaf ik srkfr ny asMvydnÈIlqfdIaF sfrIaF hwdF pfr krky ngr ingmdy aiDkfrIaF ƒ cfrjÈIt krky iesGtnf leI iËMmyvfr isafsI lokF ƒ bcfailaf.
dws deIey ik 19 akqUbr, 2018dusihry dy mOky aMimRqsr ‘c vfpry rylhfdsy dy mfmly dI sQfnk srkfrF ivBfgpMjfb srkfr vwloN syvf mukq sYÈn jwjamrjIq isMG ktfrIaf koloN krvfeIivBfgI pVqfl ivc ngr ingm dy pMjaiDkfrIaF ƒ ies mfmly ivc doÈI pfeyjfx aqy ienHF ƒ vwzI sËf dyx dI kIqI
geI isPfrÈ qoN bfad sQfnk srkfrFivBfg pMjfb vwloN ienHF pMj ingmaiDkfrIaF ƒ afpxf ilKqI pwK 15 idnFaMdr Byjx aqy 26 agsq 2020 ƒinwjI qOr ‘qy hfËr hox dy afdyÈ idwqyhn. iËkrXog hY ik 19 akqUbr 2018
ƒ sQfnk jOVf Pftk rylvy lfeInF dynyVy dusihry dy mOky Auqy rfvx df puqlfsfVn leI ijAuN hI puqilaF ƒ awg lgfeIgeI Ausy dOrfn jlMDr qoN aMimRqsr ƒaf irhf zI[aYm[XU[ rylvy lfeIn qy KVHyho ky dusihrf smfgm dyK rhy lokF dyAuWpr cVH igaf. ijs ivc 60 dy krIblok mOq dy mUMh ivc cly gey. ies GtnfqoN bfad Ausy idn hI jI[afr[ pI[ Qfxyivc prcf drj ho igaf aqy agly idnpMjfb srkfr vloN ies mfmly dI pVqfldI iËMmyvfrI jlMDr zvIËn dy kimÈnrsRI bI[ purÈfrQf ƒ sONp idwqI. sRIpurÈfrQf vloN iek mhIny bfad 21 nvMbr2018 ƒ pyÈ kIqI irport ivc ngringm dy kuJ aiDkfrIaF, mulfËmF qoNielfvf puils, rylvy dy aiDkfrIaF aqydusihrf smfgm pRbMDkF ƒ iËMmyvfrTihrfieaf igaf sI. AuprMq ieh mfmlf
pMjfb mnuwKI aiDkfr sMgTn dy cyarmYnsyvf mukq jwj ajIq isMG bYNs vloN vloNmuV cuwikaf igaf, ijs qoN bfad iesmfmly ‘c ijnHF puils mulfËmF dy nFsfhmxy afey, puils ivBfg vwloN AunHF dIqrwkI ‘qy rok lgf idwqI geI. jd ngringm dy pMj aiDkfrIaF ijnHF ivc ngringm dy astyt aPsr suÈFq BftIaf,ieÈiqhfr ivBfg dy suprzYNt puÈipMdrisMG, zI aYP[E kÈmIr isMG, kyvlkumfr aqy igrIÈ kumfr ƒ sQfnksrkfrF ivBfg vwloN cfrjÈIt kr kridwqf aqy ies mfmly dI ivBfgI pVqflsyvf mukq sYÈn jwj amrjIq isMGktfrIaF ƒ idwqI geI. s: ktfrIaF vloNafpxI pVqfl ivc ingm dy AuprokqpMj aiDkfrIaF ƒ doÈI iswD krdy hoeyivBfg ƒ doÈIaF iKlfP vwzI sËf dyx dIisPfrÈ kIqI hY.
pMjfb dI iksfnI Auqy pYxf hY. pMjfb ivciksfnI ikAuNik sUby dI afrQkqf df DurfhY, ies leI smuwcy pMjfbIaF df jIvnienHF afrzInYNsF nfl pRBfivq hovygf.iesy kr ky ienHF afrzInYNsF df vwzy pwDrAuqy ivroD bhuq jLrUrI hY qF ik modIsrkfr nMU ies pfisEN zwikaf jf sky.
kronf: pMjfb afAux vfilaF leI syDF jfrI
cMzIgVH: pMjfb srkfr vwlo Nkoivz-19 dy vD rhy mfmilaF dy mwdynËrsUby ivc dfKl hox vfly sfry ivakqIaFleI aYzvfeIËrI jfrI kIqI geI hY.aYzvfeIËrI ivc ikhf igaf hY ik koeIvI ivakqI cfhy Auh vwzf jF nfbflghovy qy afvfjfeI dy iksy vI ZMg Bfv-sVk, ryl jF hvfeI Xfqrf ËrIey pMjfbaf irhf hY, dI pMjfb ivc dfKl hox smyNzfktrI jFc kIqI jfeygI. aijhy ivakqIƒ pMjfb leI afpxI Xfqrf ÈurU krn qoNpihlF Kud ƒ eI-rijstr krnf hovygf.
jykr ivakqI sVkI Xfqrf rfhINafpxy inwjI vfhn ‘qy af irhf hY qF Ausƒ afpxy mobfeIl Pon Auqy ‘kovf‘ aYpzfAUnloz krnI hovygI aqy afpxy smyqXfqrf dOrfn Aus nfl mOjUd pirvfr dyhryk mYNbr ƒ rijstr krnf hovygf aqyeI-rijstRyÈn silp zfAUnloz krky
afpxy vfhn dy awgy vfly ÈIÈy Auqy lgfAuxIhovygI. jy ivakqI jnqk afvfjfeI jFryl/hvfeI Xfqrf rfhIN af irhf hY qFAus ƒ mobfeIl ‘qy ieh silwp afpxykol rwKxI hovygI. pMjfb afAux vfly sfryivakqIaF ƒ sUby ivc dfKl hox qoN bfad14 idnF dy svY-iekFqvfs ivc rihxfhovygf aqy ies smyN dOrfn AunHF ƒ afpxIishq dI siQqI bfry kovf aYp Auqy roËfnfapzyt krnf hovygf jF 112 ‘qy roËfnfkfl krnI hovygI. jy Auh mihsUs krdyhn ik AunHF ivc koivz -19 lwCx pYdfho rhy hn qF AunHF ƒ qurq 104 Auqy kflkrnI hovygI. aMqrrfÈtrI XfqrIaF ƒpihly 7 idn sMsQfgq iekFqvfs aqyagly 7 idn GrylU iekFqvfs ivc rihxfhovygf. ienHF inrdyÈF dI AulMGxf krnvflf koeI vI ivakqI kfƒnI kfrvfeI dyGyry ivc af jfvygf.
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (9)
Indianapolis, Indiana ivc bxfE afpxy supinaF df Gr
asIN GrF aqy ibjns leI hr qrHF dy lonkrdy hF, mnjLUrI (Approval) Ausy idn
nvyN nkor GrF dI kImq $200,000 qoN sLurU huMdI hY1500 vrg gj qoN 5000 vrg gj dy Gr4-6 bYz rUm, 3-4 bfQ rUmbwicaF dI pVHfeI leI bVy vDIaf skUl, kflj aqy XUnIvristIaFbhuq hI Gwt pRfprtI tYks aqy GrF dI ieMsLorYNs ssqI
Manjit Singh NagraRealtor/Broker
Cell: 317-750-1900Cell: 317-750-1900Cell: 317-750-1900Cell: 317-750-1900Cell: 317-750-1900
Gurdeep (Garry) ChhokarRealtor/Broker
Cell: 317-500-1247Cell: 317-500-1247Cell: 317-500-1247Cell: 317-500-1247Cell: 317-500-1247
One of the Fastest Growing City in America and Best School System...One of the Fastest Growing City in America and Best School System...One of the Fastest Growing City in America and Best School System...One of the Fastest Growing City in America and Best School System...One of the Fastest Growing City in America and Best School System...
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inAU Xfrk (ibAUro): ÈRomxIakflI dl (aMimRqsr) amrIkf ny pMjfbivc puils vloN muZlI puwC pVqfl dybhfny iswK nOjvfnF nUM qMg pRyÈfn krnaqy igRPqfr kIqy jfx nUM gulfmI dIinÈfnI dwisaf hY aqy Bfrq qy ivÈv dyiensfPpsMd qy amnpsMd lokF nUM apIlkIqI hY ik Auh Bfrq dIaF eyjMsIaF aqysrkfr vloN iswK nOjvfnI dy Gfx dI horhI iqafrI nUM gMBIrqf nfl lYx.
iek pRYs ibafn ivc pfrtI ny ieskfry nUM kyNdr dI Bfjpf aqy pMjfb dIkFgrs srkfr vloN nOjvfnI df Gfxkrn dI iqafrI dwisaf hY. dl anusfrieh ies gwl df pRqwK pRmfx hY ik Bfrqivc iswK iek bhuigxqI jmfq dy gulfmhn, jo iswK kOm nfl sbMiDq PYsly krdI
Kfilsqfn dy nF ‘qy iswKF dI PVoPVI gulfmI dIinÈfnI: ÈRomxI akflI dl (aMimRqsr) amrIkf
hY qy kOm dy aMdrUnI qy bfhrI mfmilaFivc dKlaMdfjLI krdI hY. dl ny dosLlfieaf ik ies mfmly ivc hfl dI GVIBfrq dIaF muwK sMsQfvF, kyNdrI ihMdImIzIaf, aPsrÈfhI aqy inaFpfilkf dfvwzf ihwsf srkfr nUM hwlfÈyrI dy ky GwtigxqIaF dy Gfx ̀ c muwK BUimkf inBf irhfhY; jdoN ik ieh gwl ivÈv pwDr ‘qy spÈtho cukI hY ik iswK kOm ÈFqIpsMd qy dUjyDrmF nfl ivcfrk sFJ leI jfxI jFdI hY.
dl ny ipCly idnIN BfrqI homminstrI vloN gurpqvMq isMG pMnU smyq9 iswKF nUM dihÈqgrd aYlfn ky iswKkOm nUM gulfmI df aihsfs aqy ivÈvpwDr ‘qy bdnfm krn dI sfijÈ dwisafhY. iesy qrHF pMjfb ivc kuJ idnF qoNlgfqfr iswK nOjvfnF nUM iswK sMGrÈ nfljuVy aqy ies dy muwdeI lokF dI XU[ ey[pI[ ey[ kfnUMn qihq igRPqfrI nUM BfrqIsuprIm kort aqy sMivDfn dy iKlfP
dwisaf.dl ny ikhf hY ik BfrqI suprIm
kort ny jwj mfrkMzy ktjU ny iek PYslyivc amn psMd qrIky nfl KfilsqfndI mMg krnf aqy sMGrÈ krn nUM jfiejLmMinaf hY. dl ny dosL lfieaf ik pMjfbpuils qy srkfrF afpxy hI sMivDfn aqysuprIm kort df apmfn kr rhIaF hn.
ÈRomxI akflI dl (aMimRqsr)amrIkf ny pMjfb srkfr vloN iqMn sflFdI nfkfmI aqy kyNdr srkfr dIaF nIqIaFkrky Bfrq aMdr vD rhy KfnfjMgI dymfhOl nUM Kfilsqfn dy Kqry vjoN vrqxdI koiÈÈ dwisaf hY. ienHF sfry muwidaFqoN lokF df iDafn BtkfAux leI iswKivroDI aqy Kfilsqfn df muwdf AuBfirafjf irhf hY, ijs krky eyjMsIaF qysrkfrF vloN bhuigxqI kOm nUM iswKF aqypMjfb dy iKlfP mfhOl iqafr krkyafAuNdIaF coxF ivc vriqaf jf sky.
ryl-bws hfdsy ‘c iswKXfqrUaF dy mfry jfx ‘qy
duwK df pRgtfvfiÈkfgo (ibAUro): ÈRomxI akflI
dl (aMimRqsr) dI amrIkf iekfeI nyipCly idnIN pfiksqfn ivc nnkfxfsfihb nyVy vfpry ryl-bws hfdsy ‘c iswKXfqrUaF dy mfry jfx ‘qy duwK df pRgtfvfkridaF ivCVIaF rUhF dI afqmk sLFqIleI ardfs kIqI hY.
ijLkrXog hY ik pyÈfvr qoN iswKsMgqF nnkfxf sfihb qy hor gurduafrfsfihbfn dy drÈn krn afeIaF sn. jdnnkfxf sfihb qoN lfhOr vwl nUM vfpsaf rhy sn qF sMgqF dI CotI bws df rylnfl hfdsf vfpr igaf, ijs kfrn 19iswKF dIaF jfnF cwlIaF geIaF.
stfktn (ibAUro): pMjfbI sfihqsBf stfktn vloN bIqI 26 jUn nUM kronfmhfmfrI dy psfr nUM iDafn ivc rwKidaFvIzIE kfnPrMs kIqI geI. rUbrU hoeymYNbrF nUM jI afieaF kihx AuprMq imQyeyjMzy anusfr pihly dOr dOrfn sBf dIkfrjkfrnI dI cox arMBI geI. coxpRikRaf dy hr pVHfa nUM sLfml mYNbrF dIpUrn rjLfmMdI aqy sihmqI nfl nyprycfiVHaf igaf. ivDIvq cox anusfr zf[goibMdr isMG smrfE aqy iqRpq isMGBwtI nvyN zfierYktr cuxy gey. hrijMdrpMDyr dI agvfeI ivc pUrn ivsLvfs
pRgtfAuNidaF smUh mYNbrF vloN iPr qoNAunHF nUM pRDfngI dy ahudy dI ijLMmyvfrIsMBflI geI.
cox pRikRaf nUM awgy qoridaF gurpRIqkOr nUM jnrl skwqr, zf[ rvI sLyrigwlnUM sfihq skwqr, mnjIq kOr sMDU nUMafrgynfeIjLr, jsvMq isMG sYdoky nUMsiBafcfrk ivMg df skwqr, mRigMdrpMDyr nUM KjfncI aqy hrnyk isMG nUM mIqpRDfn cuixaf igaf. sBf dI srpRsqIleI crnjIq isMG sfhI aqy sqnfm isMGsMDU dy nFvF ‘qy KusLI pRgtfeI geI. sBfdy muZly mYNbr jsvMq isMG sLfd ny Pon
pMjfbI sfihq sBf stfktn dI srb sMmqI nfl coxAuqy gwlbfq kridaF sBf nfl lgfqfrjuVy rihx df aihd inBfieaf. AuprMqhrijMdr pMDyr ny sBf dy sMivDfn nUM sfrymYNbrF nfl sFJf kIqf. KuwlHf ivcfr-vtFdrf krn AuprMq AunHF dI smUhkrjLfmMdI pRfpq kIqI.
aglyrf dOr sfihqk rcnfvF dy rMgdf sI, ijs ivc bIbI mnjIq kOr syKoNaqy crnjIq isMG sfhI ny DIaF dy mfxivc afpxIaF nv-ilKq rcnfvF nflsFJ pfeI. iqRpq isMG BwtI aqy hrnykisMG ny afpxIaF imMnI khfxIaF pysLkIqIaF. Aus idn dI sBf dI sfrI
kfrgujLfrI nUM gurpRIq kOr ny skwqr dyqOr ‘qy imQy hoey smyN dy aMdr bfKUbI qysMjIdgI nfl nypry cfiVHaf.
sBf dI sflFbwDI kfrgujLfrI dIsLlfGf kridaF zf[ divMdr isMG sMDU,zf[ qyijMdr isMG sMDU aqy qrsym isMGGuMmx ny nvyN mYNbrF dy qOr ‘qy nf isrPsLmUlIaq hI kIqI, sgoN ies dy psfrleI vD cVH ky ihwsf lYx aqy hr qrHF dysihXog leI AuqsLfh vI pRgtfieaf. horjfxkfrI leI hrijMdr pMDyr nfl Pon:209-610-5055 rfhIN sMprk kIqf jfskdf hY.
PirjLno (ibAUro): ieMzo amYirknhYrItyj Porm dy pRDfn gurdIp isMG igwlaqy pirvfr nUM AunHF dy sfly amndIpisMG bolf dI acfnk hoeImOq nfl BfrI sdmflwgf hY. amndIp isMG,suKijMdr isMG bolf dyCoty Brf sn, jo lMbyarsy q o N s Y NtrlkYlIPornIaf dy ÈihrsYlmf ivc rih rhy hnaqy BfeIcfrk kMmF ivchmyÈf srgrm rihMdyhn.
amndIp dI mOq nfl sfry bolfpirvfr nUM vI aish sdmf lwgf hY aqyKfs kr AunHF dy ibrD ipqf nUM ieh ivCoVfJwlxf aOKf hY. amndIp isMG dI AumrisrP 48 sfl sI aqy Auh cMgI ishqivc sn. AunHF nUM iksy iksm dI koeIbImfrI nhIN sI. amndIp isMG ipClykuJ sflF qoN afpxy pirvfr nfl amrIkfafey sn, pr AunHF df ieklOqf puwqr rUbl
amndIp isMG bolf surgvfsisMG ajy vI Bfrq ivc hI pVHfeI krirhf hY. Auh afpxI pqnI nfl iek storivc ipCly kuJ sflF qo stor klrk dy
qOr ‘qy kMm kr rhy sn.AunHF df ipClf ipMzdfq yvfs, qihsIlbuZlfzf ivc pYNdf hY.A uh pitaflfXUnIvristI qoN grYjUeytsn aqy pwqrkfrqf dyikqy nfl juVy hoey sn.AunHF kuJ arsy leIdUrdrÈn jlMDr leI vIk Mm kIqf aqy iek
ikqfb ‘jugnUMaf dy aMg-sMg’ vI ilKI.ieMzo amYirkn hYrItyj Porm ny
amndIp isMG dI ies byvkq mOq ‘qypRDfn gurdIp isMG igwl pirvfr aqyamndIp isMG dI pqnI pRIqI kOr, bytfrUbl isMG, ipqf jgrUp isMG bolf, BYxfprmjIq kOr aqy svrnjIq kOr aqy BrfsuKijMdr isMG bolf aqy hor irÈqydfrFnfl aPsos jfhr kIqf hY.
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (10)
rfÈtr vjoN asIN srfpy hoey hF: aruMDqI rfey(lVI joVn leI ipClf aMk dyKo)
svfl: quhfƒ lwgdY ik koivz-19nfl nijwTx leI srkfr (Bfrq) vloNlfieaf lOkzfAUn aqy cuwky gey horasfDfrn kdm shI sn? jF ieh kfhlivc kIqI kfrvfeI sI ijs kfrn anyklokF dI iËMdgI qbfh ho geI? qy huxacfnk 'anlOk` kIqy jfx ƒ lY ky quhfzIkI rfie hY?
jvfb: Bfrq ivc koivz-19 dfpihlf mfmlf 30 jnvrI ƒ drj kIqfigaf. zbilAU[aYc[E[ vloN 11 mfrc ƒies ƒ mhfmfrI aYlfny jfx qoN bfad vIBfrq dy ishq mMqrfly ny ikhf ik ajyishq aYmrjYNsI dy hflfq nhIN hn. jdsrkfr vloN kOmFqrI hvfeI awzy bMd aqykOmFqrI XfqrIaF ƒ kvfrMtIn kr dyxfcfhIdf sI, AunHF ny nhIN kIqf. Èfied iesdI vjHf trMp dI PyrI sI. PrvrI dy afKrIhPqy `c trMp Bfrq afieaf. 'nmsqytrMp' vrgy pRogrfm ivc ihwsf lYx leIhËfrF lok jhfjLF rfhIN amrIkf qoN muMbeIqy aihmdfbfd afey aqy sYNkVy-hËfrFlok ies ivc Èfml hoey. ienHF do ÈihrFAupr kronf vfiers ny iBafnk hmlfkr idwqf. kI ieh mihË sMjog hY?
qblIgI jmfq ƒ bdnfm krn aqy'nmsqy trMp' dI jY-jYkfr ƒ jfieË ikvyNTihrfieaf jf skdf hY? AuproN ÈurU krnaqy hvfeI sPr krn vfilaF ƒkvfrMtIn krn dI bjfey srkfr bYTIieMqËfr krdI rhI. ies df muwl ikrqIvrg ƒ cukfAuxf ipaf. jd mihË cfrGMty dI mohlq dy ky lOkzfAUn df aYlfnkIqf igaf qF mulk ivc lfg dy 545mfmly sn aqy AudoN qwk 10 mOqF hoeIaFsn. ies kwt-aYNz-pyst lOkzfAUn ƒietlI qy spyn, ijnHF ny 'soÈl izstYNisMg`leI lfgU kIqf sI, qoN AuDfr ilaf igafsI. koeI Tos Xojnf bxfey bgYr hI Qoipafjfx vflf lOkzfAUn mnuwKqf iKlfP jurmqoN Gwt nhIN hY.
Bfrq ivc isrP amIr lok hIsrIrk ivwQ bxf skdy hn. grIb qFsrIrk qOr ̀ qy hr QF BIV-BVwky ̀ c quMnyhoey hn: JuwgIaF ivc, inwky-inwky GrF`c, axaiDkfirq bsqIaF ivc.afpryÈn 'vMdy Bfrq' rfhIN ivdyÈF ivcrihx vfly BfrqIaF ƒ qF AuQoN ivÈyÈhvfeI jhfËF dy ieMqËfm kr ky vfpsilaFdf igaf lyikn lwKF ikrqI mËdUribnF iksy afsry, Bojn jF pYsy dy, ijnHFÈihrF ivc sn, AuQy hI Ps gey. afvfjfeIdy koeI sfDn nf hox kfrn Auh sfryhËfrF iklomItr pYdl qur ky afpxy ipMzFƒ jfxy ÈurU ho gey. sYNkVy-hËfrF lokF ƒjbrI kvfrMtIn kYNpF ivc zwk idwqf igafaqy iPr kuJ smyN bfad AunHF ƒ Cwzx dIiejfËq dy idwqI geI. bwsF aqy gwzIaFivc quMn ky AunHF ƒ vfps Byijaf jfxlwgf. vfiers vI AunHF dy nfl sPr krirhf sI.
ies sfry islisly ivc iehI nËrafieaf ik pRDfn mMqrI, jo coxF ijwqxdy mfmly ivc qF byhwd cqur hY lyiknAus ƒ Aus mulk bfry koeI ielm nhIN hYijs df Auh krqf-Drqf bixaf hoieafhY. koeI jfxkfrI nhIN lyikn Aus dImuihMm df koeI sfnI nhIN aqy mfhrF dIrfie lYx df qF koeI Xqn hI nhIN. Ausny cfr GMMty dI mohlq dy ky 138 kroVlokF ƒ GrF ivc bMd kr idwqf. ikAuN?ikvyN? ikAuNik Auh ieh kr skdf sI.Bfjpf ivc isafsqdfn, nOkrÈfh, vpfrIvrg, AudXogpqI aqy ieQoN qk ik Ausdy afpxy sihXogI vI bolx dy nqIijaFqoN BYBIq rihMdy hn. AunHF dy idmfgF ivcjF qF ieh KOP Biraf hoieaf hY ik Auh
pRDfn mMqrI ƒ KuÈ rwKx jF Aus dI imhrdI nËr hfsl krn dI jugq lVfAux ̀ cmsrUP rihMdy hn. asIN hI Aus ƒ donoNpfisEN sfzy Aupr vdfxI hQOVf clfAuxaqy mulk ƒ qbfh krn df jn-afdyÈidwqf hY.
lOkzfAUn dOrfn lfg dy mfmilaFivc qyËI nfl vfDf huMdf igaf. hux lfgdf grfP KVHI ctfn vrgf ho igaf hY.ies vkq mulk ivc sfZy Cy lwK qoNijLafdf lfg dy mfmly hn, afriQkqfpUrI qrHF qbfh ho cuwkI hY aqy hux srkfrny l OkzfAUn Kqm kr id wqf h Y.KuÈiksmqI nfl, ibmfrF df vwzf ihwsfaYsf hY ijnHF ivc ibmfrI dIaF gMBIralfmqF nhIN hn. jy asIN sMiKafvF AuprBrosf kr skdy hF qF imRqkF dI qfdfdamrIkf aqy XUrp dI qulnf ivc bhuqGwt hY; lyikn lwKF lokF dI roËI-rotIKuws cuwkI hY. afbfdI df vwzf ihwsf BuwKmrIdy kMZy `qy hY. ijnHF ipMzF ƒ lok vfpscly gey hn, AuQy kI ho irhf hY? AuQyjfqIvfd, jgIrdfrI, ilMgvfd afid dydYNq pihlF hI mUMh awzI bYTy hn aqy aYsyBYa qy inrfÈf dy plF ivc afiKr iehlok guËfrf ikvyN krngy?
lyikn modI hux vI rfPyl PfeItrjYWt KrIdx aqy iemfrqsfËI dI ivrfsqiqafg ky kyNdrI idwlI ƒ nvIN idwK dyx dyierfdy nfl vIh hËfr kroV rupey KrcxleI qqpr hY. ies dOrfn afPq nflnijwTx df kMm AunHF rfj srkfrF AuprCwz idwqf hY ijnHF dI Aus ny lOkzfAUnaYlfnx qoN pihlF kdy vI koeI slfh nhINleI; hux AuhI rfj srkfrF iksy vI qrHFdI aPrf-qPrI leI doÈI mMnIaFjfxgIaF.
modI aqy Aus df godI mIzIaf iesdohrI afPq ƒ lokF ƒ pRfpqI dy qOr ̀ qyvycygf. ibhfr ivc 72000 aYl[eI[zI[skrInF nfl afBfsI cox muihMm ÈurU kridwqI geI hY. lok BuwKy hn lyikn AunHF dykol ies kMm leI KuwlHy pYsy hn. iekvfr iPr AunHF dI ptkQf iPrkfpRsqI vlmoVf kwt rhI hY. jfmIaf imlIafieslfmIaf aqy j y[a Yn[XU[ d yividafrQIaF Aupr Aun H F dIaFXUnIvristIaF ivc vV ky puils aqyihMdUqvvfdI guMizaF vloN hmlf, ijs dfinÈfnf muwK qOr `qy muslmfn sn, kIqfigaf sI, AunHF hI ividafrQIaF ƒ pUrb-AuqrI idwlI ivc ihMsf dy sfiËÈGfiVaFdy qOr ̀ qy igRPqfr kIqf jf irhf hY! iehBImf-korygfEN df idwlI aYzIÈn hY. ienHFdo GtnfvF ivcfly Bfrq dy kuJ ibhqrInvkIl, kfrkun aqy buwDIjIvI byhUdfbybuinafd ieËlfmF dy afDfr `qy jylHFivc zwk idwqy gey hn. ijvyN iksy ny ikhfsI, modI gMijaF ƒ vI kMGIaF vyc skdfhY. jy asIN ieh kMGI KrIddy hF qF asINiesy dy lfiek hF. asIN mUrKF vFg afpxygMjy isrF `qy kMGI Pyrdy rih skdy hF.
svfl: srkfr ny 'qyË rPqfrafrQk ivkfs aqy nfgirk ÈkqIkrn`leI 'izjItl qknIkF df lfhf lYx` KfqrizjItl ieMzIaf pRojYkt ÈurU kIqf hY.aro igaf s yq U a Yp aqyMyGovCoronaHub ƒ ies pRojYkt dyihwsy vjoN pyÈ kIqf igaf hY. quhfzI rfie`c izjItl qknIkF df lfhf lYx qoN Bfrqsrkfr dI murfd kI hY? ieh iknHF BfrqInfgirkF ƒ, iknHF qrIikaF nflÈkqIÈflI bxfAux leI ÈurU kIqI geIhY? kI nfgirkF dI bhuigxqI ies pRojYkt
dy dfiery qoN bfhr nhIN hY?jvfb: Bfrq ivc 2022 ivc
smfrt Pon KpqkfrF dI sMiKaf 44 kroVho jfx df aMdfËf hY. ieh sMiKaf Ausvkq dI kul aMdfËn afbfdI dy iekiqhfeI qoN vI Gwt hY; qy awj bwicaF qwkqoN afnlfeIn pVHfeI dy leI smfrt PonrwKx dI afs kIqI jf rhI hY. izjItlieMzIaf dIaF ienHF vwzIaF XojnfvF ivcbhuigxqI afbfdI Èfiml hI nhIN hY. ijnHFaYp df qusIN iËkr kIqf hY, AunHF ƒ kwc-GrV aqy aDUrIaF hox dy bfvjUd ÈurUkr idwqf igaf hY. ibl gyts vrgfnËrIaf, qknflojI jF msnUeI bOiDkqf(afrtIPIÈIal ieMtYlIjYNs) vrgy ivcfr,ijnHF anusfr ienHF nfl ishq, iswiKafaqy grIbI vrgy msilaF df hwl hojfvygf, byhwd Kqrnfk sfbq hoxgy. sfƒrfjnIqk hwl drkfr hY. ainaF,BuwKmrI, nv-nslvfd, nv-jfqIvfd,musilm hAUaf aqy pOxpfxI dI qbfhIvrgIaF cIËF nv-AudfrvfdI pUMjIvfdIpRojYkt df ihwsf hn. aYps aqy Kud hImMn leI geI izjItl kfrjkuÈlqf, nfqF msly ƒ hwl kr skdI hY aqy nf hIkr skygI. ieh Aupfa sfƒ inwjIikRqpUMjIvfdI aqy nfgirkF dI jfsUsI krnvfly qKq dy pfvy nfl nUV dyx leI hn.
svfl: hfl hI ivc dilqividafrQx dyivkf ny KudkuÈI kr leI,Aus kol afnlfeIn pVHfeI qwk rsfeIkrn dy sfDn nhIN sn. kyrl srkfries pRxflI ƒ inXimq krn dI koiÈÈkr rhI sI. ieiqhfsk qOr ̀ qy qknflojIƒ smfj ƒ lokqMqrI bxfAux df sfDnmMinaf jFdf hY. dyivkf aqy afnlfeIniswiKaf afid vrgy mfmilaF ivc asINdyiKaf hY ik Bfrq ivc qknflojI lokFƒ hfÈIey Aupr jF Aus qoN vI bfhr Dwkxdf ËrIaf bxI hoeI hY. mOjUdf Kfs pRsMg`c ies ivroDfBfs nfl ikvyN nijwiTaf jfskdf hY?
jvfb: mYƒ lwgdf hY ik mYN iessvfl df muwK qOr ̀ qy jvfb quhfzy ipClysvfl ivc dy cuwkI hF. iksy ivÈyÈ aiDkfrrihq ipCokV vfly bwicaF dy leIafnlfeIn iswiKaf afPq bx skdI hY.dyivkf ny afpxI jfn lY leI, ikAuNikAuh bfeIkft dy zUMGy KUh ivc Dwk idwqIgeI sI. Aus kol smfrt Pon nhIN sI
aqy tI[vI[ sYWt dI murMmq krfAux dyleI Aus dy pirvfr kol pYsy nhIN sn.dyivkf vrgy lwKF bwcy hn lyikn AunHFbwicaF, ijnHF kol smfrt Pon hn, leIvI skUlF XUnIvristIaF dy kYNpsF aMdrjmfqF qoN bfhr dIaF srgrmIaF vIAunIaF hI mhwqvpUrn hY, ijMnIaF jmfqivc hox vflIaF srgrmIaF.
dilq, afidvfsI aqy awjkwlHmusilm ividafrQIaF ƒ skUlF kfljFaMdr aiqaMq ivroDI hflfq df sfhmxfkrnf pYNdf hY. asIN sfiraF ny iml kyieh lVfeIaF lVnIaF hn. mYN afnlfeIniswiKaf dy ies nvyN ivcfr bfry aiqaMqBYBIq hF - jo srkfrF lMmy smyN qoN iswiKafdy Kyqr ivcoN pUMjI kwZ ky ies ƒ vpfrbxfAux dIaF ieCk rhIaF hn Auh iesmfiDam df shfrf lY ky iswiKaf dfinwjIkrn krn dI hr vfh lfAugIaF.AunHF ƒ ies dI iejfËq nhIN idwqI jfskdI.
svfl: anyk kOmFqrI kfrkunFaqy ivdvfnF nfl iml ky qusIN 'pRfgrYisvieMtrnYÈnl` nF df mMc bxfieaf hY. iesqoN pihlF vI 'lYPt ieMtrnYÈnilËm` aqy'blYk ieMtrnYÈnilËm` afid mMc bxyhn. ies qrHF dy iËafdfqr Audm mr-muwk gey aqy sfzy rfjnIqk qswvur vIikqy nf ikqy kOmI aqy nslI hn. ienHFhflfq ivc pRfgrYisv ieMtrnYÈnilËmkOmI pwDr ̀ qy lok-luBfAUvfd aqy ivÈvpRxflIaF dI pUrI qrHF nfkfmI dy pRsMgivc awgy ikvyN vDygf?
jvfb: kOmFqrI pihlkdmIaF dfKfs mhwqv hY. aYsIaF pihlkdmIaF sfƒBivK dy nkÈy, smJ, QoVHI surwiKaf aqyiekjuwtqf dy rfh muhweIaf krdIaF hn;Kfs kr AudoN jd sfzy vrgy mulkF ivcrfjnIqk lwPfËI dy nF `qy koJy ihMdUrfÈtrvfd df bolbflf hY lyikn ieh vIswc hY ik kOmFqrIvfd sQfnk jQybMdkkMm aqy ivroD dI jgHf nhIN lY skdf.ieMj krnf vwzI glqI hovygI. sfƒafpxIaF lVfeIaF lVnIaF pYxgIaF, qyies lVfeI dy iËafdfqr ihwsy ivc asINiekwly hI hovFgy. ies ivc koeI hor sfzImdd nhIN kr skdf.
svfl: aflmI pwDr `qy tfkrfaMdoln hux suDfrvfdI-afÈfvfdI sihj-aml dI bjfey buinafdI aqy pRbMD ƒbdlx dI mMg kr rhy hn. Bfrq ivcihMdU nfËI rfj ivc vI ihMdU AudfrvfdI,Drm inrpyK lok buwDIjIvI afpxyafÈfvfdI suDfrvfdI rfjnIqk eyjMzy AuprËor idMdy hn. qusIN ies ƒ BfrqI pRsMgivc ikvyN dyKdy ho?
jvfb: ies df sMKyp jvfb qF iehIhY ik XQfsiQqI ivc ijnHF lokF df smfjI/afrQk/bOiDk kuJ vI dfa ̀ qy nhIN lwigafhuMdf, AunHF df ienklfb leI kMm krnfdurlwB gwl hI huMdI hY. Auh sQfpq pRbMDƒ hI QoVHf bhuq hfr-iÈMgfr ky jF Tokf-TfkI kr ky TIk krnf cfhuMdy hn. cIËFdf QoVHf-bhuq ieDr-AuDr Pyrbdl; iesqoN iËafdf kuJ nhIN. ies leI Auh afpxfivÈvfs bxfeI rwKdy hn, awj Bfrq dIqkrIbn hr pbilk sMsQf inaF,smfnqfvfd aqy lokqMqr dI ksOtI AuprKrI nhIN Auqr rhI. mOjUdf ihMdU nfËI rfj
amrIkf ivc isafhPfm ivakqI jOrj Plfiez dy kql qoN bfad smuwcy sMsfr nyamrIkf aMdr ros ivKfvy dyKy. ies pRsMg ivc ‘dilq kYmrf’ ny eImyl ËrIey AuGI aqyDVwlydfr ivdvfn lyKkf aruMDqI rfey nfl gwlbfq kIqI. ies gwlbfq ivc aruMDqI rfeyny amrIkf ivc ho rhy nslvfdI kqlF ivruD AuTy Ëbrdsq roh Aupr ivcfr pyÈ krndy nfl-nfl Bfrq dy ibmfr smfj dy hwzF ‘c rcy ies qoN vI BYVy nslvfd bfryy gwlF pUrIbybfkI nfl kIqIaF hn. ‘dilq kYmrf’ vflI ies aihm gwlbfq df anuvfd sfzykflmnvIs bUtf isMG ny kIqf hY. pyÈ hY ies ilKq dI dUjI aqy afKrI ikÈq. –sMpfdk
idwlI dy ÈfhIn bfg ivc ros ivKfvy dI iek Jlk.
dilq, afidvfsI aqy awjk wl H m usilmividafrQIaF ƒ skUlF aqy kfljF dy aMdr aiqaMqivroDI hflfq df sfhmxf krnf pYNdf hY. asIN sfiraFny iml ky ieh lVfeIaF lVnIaF hn. mYN afnlfeIniswiKaf dy ies nvyN ivcfr ƒ lY ky aiqaMq BYBIq hF- jo srkfrF lMmy smyN qoN iswiKaf dy Kyqr ivcoN pUMjIkwZ ky ies ƒ vpfr bxfAux dIaF ieCk rhIaF hnAuh ies mfiDam df shfrf lY ky iswiKaf df inwjIkrnkrn dI hr vfh lfAugIaF.
(bfkI agly sPy ‘qy)
‘dilq kYmrf’ df logo
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (11)
dy quhfzy vloN kIqy vrgIkrn ƒ lY kykeI lok zol jfxgy lyikn PfÈIvfdIivcfrDfrf ivc ÈRyÈt nsl df XkIn,bRfhmxvfd aqy BUdyv dy ivcfr, ijsanusfr bRfhmx hI DrqI df dyvqf hY,nfloN vwKrf nhIN hY. ieh smJxf muÈiklnhIN hY ik 'dYvI afdyÈ kfrn kuJ lokÈRyÈt hI jMmdy hn aqy kuJ hIx' vrgyivcfr ÈRyÈtqfboD ivc gRsI PfÈIvfdIivcfrDfrf nfl ikvyN rc-imc jFdy hn.
svfl: asIN dyiKaf hY ik ikvyNaYn[afr[sI[-sI[ey[ey[-aYn[pI[afr[aMdoln ivc, sMivDfn aqy BfrqI rfÈtrIJMzy df iesqymfl pRmuwKqf nfl kIqf igafhY. sfzf svfl Kfs kr sMivDfn bfry hY.kI quhfƒ lwgdf hY ik sMivDfn dfiesqymfl, dilq-bhujn-musilm dy muwKsvfl qoN iDafn htfAux dy leI kIqf jfirhf hY ik ieh sfƒ aMdoln dIaFmohrlIaF sPF Aupr lVn vfilaF dyasl msilaF Aupr kyNdrq hox dIiejfËq nhIN idMdf? quhfzy anusfr iesdIaF arQ-sMBfvnfvF kI hoxgIaF?
jvfb: ieh aiqaMq guMJldfrmfmlf hY. socy-smJy kfrnF kr ky lokFƒ afpxI pCfx afpxy ichry Aupr lgf
ky alwg-Qlwg pY jfx dy leI mjbUrkIqf jf irhf hY. BfrqI sMivDfn, ijs dImsOdf kmytI dI pRDfngI zf[ aMbyzkr nykIqI sI, afpxy Ëmfny qoN bhuq aglfdsqfvyË sI. Bfrq ivc pihlI vfr nYiqkaqy kfƒnI rUp `c qYa kIqf igaf iksfry mnuwK brfbr hn aqy AunHF dy hwkbrfbr hn. Bfrq vrgy jfqI pRQf nflgRsy vMn-svMny smfj ivc sB qoN Auprlyaqy sB qoN hyTly pOzy Aupr bYTy lokF qoNielfvf sfry lok iksy nf iksy Aupr Ëulmkrdy hn aqy iksy nf iksy df ËulmsihMdy hn. aYsy smfj leI smfnqf aqysMivDfnk nYiqkqf df ivcfr bhuq bVIgwl sI.
dilqF leI Kfs kr ky ieh pfvngRMQ hY ijs ivc koeI bdlfE nhIN hoieaf.ivzMbnf ieh hY ik aMbyzkr Kud sMivDfndy keI pihlUaF qoN bhuq inrfÈ sn aqyAunHF df mMnxf sI ik ies ƒ sijMddsqfvyË hoxf cfhIdf hY aqy hr pIVHI ƒies ƒ suDfrn dI idÈf ivc kMm krnfcfhIdf hY; lyikn ihMdU swjypwKI qfkqFvloN sMivDfn Aupr lgfqfr hmilaF qoNies ƒ bcfAux dI ËrUrq bx geI. ienHFmfieinaF ivc sMivDfn ƒ bdlx dIaFmMgF agFhvDU nhIN sgoN ipCFhiKwcU hogeIaF. sfƒ ies dy leI juwtxf hovygfqF ju sMivDfn ƒ bcfieaf jf sky. huxjd afr[aYs[aYs[ swqf ivc hY qF
sMivDfn bcfAux vfilaF ƒ sMivDfnvfdvrgf koeI rfsqf aKiqafr krnf pvygf.
sMn 2019 sdmf dyx vflf sI.kÈmIr df ivÈyÈ drjf Kqm kr idwqf
igaf. musilm ivroDI nfgirkqf soDaYkt lfgU kr idwqf igaf. ienHF kdmFËrIey srkfr vloN sMivDfn df GorAulMGx kIqf igaf. srkfr dy ienHFkdmF df iswDf ijhf Bfv ieh hY iksMivDfn ƒ muV ilKx aqy Bfrq ƒ ihMdUrfÈtr aYlfnx dI bjfey ies qrHF ivhfrkIqf jfvy, ijvyN sMivDfn nF dI koeI ÈYahI nhIN hY. muwKDfrf dy mIzIaf vloNmuslmfnF ƒ rfÈtr ivroDI, pfiksqfn
hmfieqI aqy dihÈqgrdF dy rUp ̀ c pyÈkrnf, AunHF dy leI GtIaf aqy axmnuwKIBfÈf vrqxf, adflqF aqy puilskfrvfeI ivc AunHF dy pRqI pwKpfq aqysVkF Aupr AunHF df KUn vhfAuxf; aYsyhflfq ̀ c ivroD krn vfly muslmfnF ƒjfipaf ik Kud ƒ bcfAux leI AunHF dykol isrP iek hI rfsqf bicaf hY ikAuh sVkF Aupr af ky BfrqI JMzylihrfAux aqy sMivDfn dI afidkf dfpfT krn.
hux jd muslmfnF df smfjI aqyafrQk bfeIkft kIqf jfxf ÈurU ho igafhY, hux jd muwKDfrf mIzIaf koronf jhfdaqy mnuwKI bMb vrgy hYÈtYg dy nfl KbrFpRsfirq krdf hY, jd sI[ey[ey[ ivroDIaMdoln aqy koronf sMkt dOrfn muslmfnFdf ielfj krn qoN nFh kr dyx vrgIaFKOPnfk KbrF suxn ƒ imldIaF hn; ienHFhflfq ivc hMkfiraf hoieaf Bfjpf afgUkipl imÈrf pUrI afkV nfl PVHF mfrirhf hY aqy ivwq rfj mMqrI anurfgTfkur, ijs ny 'dyÈ ky gwdfroN ko, golImfro sfloN ko` vrgy nfary lgfey, ivwqmMqrI dy nfl bYT ky pRYWs imlxIaF ƒsMboDn krdf hY. ies qrHF dy byhXf jnqksMkyq isKrly pwDr qoN idwqy jf rhy hn.
kI asIN Aus mMËr ƒ Buwl skdy hFjd PYËfn, ijs dy gly ivc zMzf Dwk kypuils ny pihlF Aus ƒ rfÈtrI gIq
gfAux leI mjbUr kIqf aqy iPr Aus ƒaDmoieaf krky sVk Aupr mrn leIsuwt idwqf igaf? kI qusIN klpnf vIkr skdy ho ik jy ieAuN amrIkf ivciksy aPrIkI amrIkn nfl huMdf qF Ausdf nqIjf kI huMdf? sfzI Èrm ikQy jflukI hY?
KYr, sMivDfnvfd bfbq quhfzysvfl df jvfb idMdy hoey mYN iehI kihskdI hF ik iks ƒ ivroD krn idwqfjfvygf, iks ƒ bolx idwqf jfvygf; iehivroD krn aqy bolx vfly dy Drm, jfq,nsl aqy ilMg Aupr munwsr krdf hY.ieQy brfbrI nF dI koeI cIË nhIN hY.brfbrI dy ivcfr df koeI sMkyq hI nhINhY, idKfvy mfqr vI nhIN. iesy vjHf krky asIN bOiDk, smfjI aqy afrQk qOr`qy iek rfÈtr vjoN srfpy hoey hF.sfiraF dy leI inaF, mfx-snmfn aqysvYmfx leI hMBlf mfrn nfloN vDyrybMd-KlfsI krn aqy rUh PUkx vflfhor kuJ nhIN ho skdf. iej krn leIsfƒ jmfq, jfq, ilMg dy nfl-nflsMkIrnqfvfd dy ipRËm nfl vI dyKxfhovygf. ieh tfkrf GolF dy aMdr vI AunfhI lfgU huMdf hY ijMnf ijs dy iKlfP asINlV rhy hF AunHF ƒ dyKx Aupr. aqy jdqwk asIN ieh nhIN iswKdy AudoN qwk asINbOxy hI bxy rhFgy.
(smfpq)
aruMDqI rfey
aruMDqI rfey(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)
isafsq df ipV
jiqMdr pnMUPon: 91-98140-68455
sfzy lok ies vyly kronf vfiersdy Aus sMkt df sfhmxf krdy pey hn,jo sfry sMsfr dy lokF dy isr vI ipaf hYqy smuwcf Bfrq vI ijs nMU Jwl irhf hY.Aus sMkt bfry vI icMqf krdy pey hn, jocIn nfl aslI kMtrol ryKf Auqy bxyhoey qxfE kfrn sfry dysL dy sfhmxy hY.iesy smyN pMjfb dy lokF nMU kuJ hor gwlFnfl mfnisk swt vwjI hY. ieh muwdysrkfrI vI hn aqy Drm Kyqr ivclIaFikafs nf krn vflIaF GtnfvF bfry vIhn. srkfrI qy gYr-srkfrI Kyqr dyiBRsLtfcfr aqy Drm dy Ehly hyT jo isrydI bysLrmI vyKx nMU iml rhI hY, iehkuJ qF kdy soicaf vI nhIN sI.
pihlI gwl qF asIN ies bfry duKIhF ik jdoN kronf dy dOr ivc lok burIqrHF Psy hoey aqy zfktrI ikwqy vwl bVIafs qy siqkfr dI njLr nfl vyK rhysn, AudoN aMimRqsr dy mYzIkl kflj dyiBRsLtfcfr df ikwsf sfhmxy af igaf hY.sfry lok jfxdy hn ik kronf vfiers dysLurU hox nfl hr QF qoN zfktrI ikwqynfl juVy hoey lokF vfsqy pI[ pI[ eI[ ikwtFdI axhoNd dIaF KbrF afAux lwg peIaFsn. asl ivc ieh sMkt sLurU hox qwkbhuqy lokF ny pI[ pI[ eI[ ikwtF df kdI nFvI nhIN sI suixaf aqy iewk dUjy koloNienHF ikwtF bfry pwuCdy huMdy sn.
prsnl pRotYkitv iekuiepmYNt (pI[pI[ eI[) ikwtF muZly rUp ivc 16vIN sdIivc XUrp ivc plyg dI ibmfrI PYlxvyly bxfeIaF geIaF aqy mrIjLF dfielfj krn vfly zfktrF qy hor kfimaFnMU AunHF dy afpxy bcfE leI idwqIaFgeIaF sn. ipCoN aijhIaF ikwtF dI vrqoNawg lwgx Auqy kuJ dysLF ivc Pfiersrivs vfly lokF nUM vI idwqIaF jfx lwgpeIaF sn. Kqry nfl iswJdy smyN KudKqry qoN pRBfvq hox qoN bcx leI vrqyjf skx vfly ieh sUt ies vfrI kronfvfiers qoN bcx leI aYmrjYNsI PlfeItvfly pfieltF aqy hor amly leI vIjLrUrI smJy jfx lwg pey sn aqy kronfdy rogI dI mOq ipwCoN aMiqm sskfr vylynfl jfx vfly lokF leI vI ies dI vrqoN
dI mMg AuTx lwg peI sI. aMimRqsr dysrkfrI mYzIkl kflj ivc eysy pI[ pI[eI[ ikwt dI KrId ivc Gplf kIqf igafhY aqy ies dI jFc ivc keI vwzy nF afrhy hn.
khfxI ieh pqf lwgdI hY ikaMimRqsr mYzIkl kflj aqy hspqfldy zfktrF leI jdoN pI[ pI[ eI[ ikwtF horikqoN nhIN sn imlIaF qF sQfnk loksBf mYNbr gurjIq isMG aOjlf ny afpxypfrlImYNt mYNbr vfly hlkf ivkfs PMz
ivcoN ies kMm leI grFt idwqI sI. jdoNikwtF phuMcIaF qF vrqx vfilaF zfktrFaqy hor amly ny AunHF nMU inkMmIaF kihky duhfeI pf idwqI. jFc krn df kMm jdoNiBRsLt lokF nMU ktihry ivc KVf krn dIQF bcfAux vflf jfipaf qF PMz dyx vflyaYm[ pI[ ny kyNdr srkfr nMU ies dI jFckrfAux leI icwTI ilK idwqI. ies dfasr ieh hoieaf ik jFc dy nF Auqy sfrymuwdy nMU Kurd-burd krn vfilaF df rfhbMd ho igaf aqy nqIjy vjoN mYzIkl kfljdI ipRMsIpl qy kuJ hornF nMU ahudy qoNhtfAux df PYslf krnf pY igaf. awgoN
jFc ikwQoN qwk jfvygI, ikhf nhIN jfskdf.
ieh qF srkfrI Kyqr dy iBRsLtfcfrdf ikwsf sI, kronf vfiers dy dOr nfljuVy hoey iBRsLtfcfr df dUjf gYr-srkfrIikwsf ies qoN vI BYVf hY. aMimRqsr ivcqulI lYb ivc lokF dy tYst kIqy jFdy qyibnf iksy bImfrI qoN AunHF nMU kronfvfiers dy mrIjL kih ky iewk Kfshspqfl qoN ielfj krfAux leI rYPrkIqf jFdf sI. Auh hspqfl pihlF vI
pwuTy kMm leI lokF ivc cricq sI. aglfkMm Aus hspqfl ivc ieh huMdf irhf ikTIk-Tfk ivakqIaF nMU hspqfl iltfky moty ibwl bxfey aqy AunHF dIaF jybFkwtIaF jFdIaF rhIaF. jdoN iewko pirvfrdy keI lok kronf vfiers dy pfjLyitvmrIjL dws ky iesy hspqfl ivc Byj idwqygey qF pirvfr dy dfmfd ny ijLd kr kysrkfrI lYb qoN AunHF dy sYNpl tYstkrvfey qy nqIjy ivc Auh lok iksy vIibmfrI qoN rihq inkly.
iPr ivjIlYNs dI kfrvfeI cwlI qyqulI lYb dy nfl hspqfl dy awDI ku drjn
zfktrF Auqy isLkMjf kwisaf jfx lwgf qFAuh sfry jxy jFc df sfhmxf krn dI QFgupq vfs ho ky kfnUMnI kfrvfeI krninkl pey. asIN zfktrI ikwqy vwlsiqkfr dI njLr nfl vyKdy hF qy BivwKivc vI vyKdy rihxf cfhuMdy hF, pr sfnMUduwK nfl kihxf pYNdf hY ik ies mfmlyivc zfktrF dI iksy jQybMdI ny zfktrIikwqy dy ies iBRsLtfcfr ivrwuD avfjL nhINAuTfeI. zfktrF dI aYsosIeysLn AudoN vIcwup rhI, jdoN eysy aMimRqsr ivc vIh kusfl pihlF grIb lokF dIaF ikznIaFkwZ ky amIrF nMU lfAux aqy pYsf kmfAuxdI gMdI Kyz nMgI hoeI sI.
dUjf pwK Drm dy Kyqr ivc huMdyiBRsLtfcfr df hY. jdoN kronf vfiers dykfrn Bfrq srkfr ny lOkzfAUn kIqfhoieaf sI qy pMjfb ivc kriPAU hox kfrnlok Drm asQfnF ivc jFdy nhIN sn,Aus vyly qKq sRI kysgVH sfihb dy lMgrivc lwKF rupey df lMgr Gutflf ho igaf.dwisaf igaf hY ik kfgjLF ivc lwKF rupeydI sbjLI rojL qfjLI KrId ky bxfeI jFdIqy sMgq afAux qoN ibnf rojL vrqfeI geIidKfeI jFdI rhI sI. rOlf ipaf qF iesdI jFc krfAuxI pY geI. qKq kysgVHsfihb df pRbMD sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDkkmytI dy aDIn hox kr ky jFc aiDkfrIaMimqsroN afey aqy mfmlf mIzIey ivcaf cukf hox kfrn pMj jxy sspYNz krndf hukm ho igaf. ienHF pMjF ivc iewkAus qKq sfihb df mYnyjr sI aqy dUjyAus dy nfl mIq mYnyjr qy hor ijLMmyvfraiDkfrI sn.
hYrfnI dI gwl hY ik iksy pRfeIvytkMpnI ivc vI Gplf hovy qF puils nMUirport kIqI jFdI hY, pr sLRomxI kmytIies dysL dy sMivDfn muqfbk bxI hox dybfvjUd ies vwzy Gply df kys drjkrfAux qoN kMnI kqrfAux df kMm hoxlwg ipaf. iewk jFc kmytI bxf leI hYqy iPr bcfAux dy cfry sLurU ho jfxgy.qKq kysgVH sfihb dy jQydfr sfihb dfibafn afieaf hY ik dosLIaF dy ivruwDsKqI kIqI jfvygI, pr afm lok iehmMnx ivc bhuq ijLafdf aOK mihsUs krdy
kronf dy sMkt `c vI iBRsLtfcfrIaF nMU sLrm nhIN!
hn ik ZfeI mhIny jdoN eysy qKq sfihbdy aMdr lMgr df lwKF rupey df GplfhuMdf irhf, jQydfr sfihb nMU Blf ies dIiBxk vI nf lwgI hovygI!
asIN kyNdr jF rfj srkfr dyadfiraF aqy gYr-srkfrI lYbfrtrIaFqy hspqflF ivc inwq vfprdy iBRsLtfcfrdI CotI ijhI vMngI dI gwl kIqI hY, ijsdI jFc cwldI peI hY. AuNj hspqflF dfieh ikwsf vI awjkwlH guwJf nhIN rih igafik kuJ hspqfl srkfr dIaF afXUsLmfnjF hornF skImF hyT cMgy-Bly lokF nMUafpxy kmiraF ivc dfKl dws ky AunHFdf srkfr qoN imldf pYsf hVwpx df kMmvI krdy hn. mohflI ivc iewk vfr eydFdy jfalI mrIjL idKf ky ieMsLorYNs kMMpnIaFqoN pYsy vsUl krn df skYNzl PiVaf igafsI qy vwzy-vwzy hspqflF bfry crcf hoeIsI. sfry zfktr ibnf sLwk ieko ijhy nhINhuMdy, bhuqy zfktr lokF dI syvf df PrjLinBfAuNdy hn, pr ies qrHF dIaF kflIaFByzF zfktrF dy sfry BfeIcfry nMU cuBxIaFcfhIdIaF hn. AunHF df ies bfry cwup vwtjfxf mfVf lwgdf hY. iesy qrHF jdoN iksyDrm asQfn ivcoN qKq kysgVH sfihbdy lMgr ijhI hyrfPyrI dI gwl bfhrafAuNdI qy Aus dy iKlfP sKqI dy aYlfnFdy Ehly hyT prdy pfAux df kMm cwldf hYqF sLRomxI kmytI dy ijhVy mYNbr ajybfkIaF vFg bdnfm nhIN smJy jFdy, AunHFnMU ies dy iKlfP cwup qoVnI cfhIdI hY.sfnMU duwK hY ik jdoN lok kronf dy kihrJwldy pey hn, iBRsLtfcfr krn vfilaFnMU AudoN vI sLrm nhIN af rhI.
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (12)
pMjfb tfeImjL
-cfcf byilhfjLTfh-sotf
sincrvfr, 11 julfeI 2020
iek hor akflI dl
ihrfsqI kql aqy swqfihrfsqI mOqF leI isrP hukmrfn aqy puils hI iËMmyvfr nhIN, adflqI pRxflI vI ies ivcbrfbr BUimkf inBfAuNdI hY. afr[aYs[aYs[-Bfjpf dy rfj ivc adflqF dI nfminhfd inrpwKqfvI Kqm ho geI hY. juzIÈIal mYijstryt igRPqfrI dy kfƒnI aml dI AulMGxf ƒ aksr hIaxdyiKaf krdy hn. hvflfqI dy zfktrI muafieny dy nF `qy mihË kfgËI kfrvfeI kIqI jFdIhY. irmFz dyx smyN nf qF hvflfqI dI ishq dI jFc kIqI jFdI hY aqy nf Aus df pwK suixafjFdf hY. puils dI mnGVq khfxI ƒ awKF mIt ky svIkfr kr ilaf jFdf hY aqy Aus ƒ irmFzdy nF `qy iËbfh hox leI muV puils dy hvfly kr idwqf jFdf hY.
bUtf isMGPon: +91-94634-74342
hfl hI ivc qfimlnfzU ivc puilsihrfsq ivc ipE-puwqr dI mOq vIafiKrkfr, aMkVf bx ky rih jfvygI.ijvyN ipCly mhIny iqrUnyrvylI iËlHy ivciek nOjvfn dy ihrfsqI kql dy mfmlyivc vfpiraf. jOrj Plfiez dy kql ƒlY ky amrIkI smfj aMdroN smfijkdrfVF qoN Aupr AuT ky ijvyN sMvydnÈIlafvfË AuTI, Aus qrHF dI smUihk afvfËBfrq ivc nhIN AuTdI; jdik ieQy afeyidn aYsy idl-kMbfAU ihrfsqI kFzvfprdy rihMdy hn.
18 jUn ƒ puils qUqIkorIn dysfqnkulm ielfky ivc lOkzfAUn qihqdukfnF bMd krvf rhI sI qF kiQq
hukmadUlI dy mfmly ivc puilsdukfndfr jXfrfj (62) ƒ Qfxy lY geI.afpxy ipqf ƒ CuzfAux gey Aus dy puwqriemYnUal bYinks (32) ƒ vI Qfxy aMdrbMd kr ilaf igaf. rfq ƒ dohF ƒ nMgykr ky lfTIaF nfl koihaf igaf. dIvfrnfl mfr-mfr ky AunHF dy ichry BMny geyaqy AunHF dy gupq aMg byikrkI nfl cIridwqy gey. AunHF dy aYnf lhU vg irhf sIik swq luMgIaF KUn nfl lwQpwQ ho geIaF.bYinks dI BYx ny dwisaf, "donF dy srIrdy agly aqy ipCly pfsy kuJ nhIN bicafsI. mYN iek aOrq aqy BYx hox kr kyies qoN iËafdf kuJ nhIN dws skdI." iesyhflq ivc mYijstryt koloN irmFz lYxdI KfnfpUrqI kIqI geI ijs ny koeIpuwCigwC kIqy bgYr hI irmFz dy idwqf.jdik puils nfl qkrfr dy mfmUlI mfmlyivc puils irmFz dI koeI quk nhIN sI.puils ny gMBIr ËKmI hflq ivc AunHF ƒnyVlI jylH dI bjfey 80 iklomItr dUrjylH ivc iljf ky zwk idwqf. hflq ivgVn`qy donF dI srkfrI hspqfl ivc mOq hogeI. puils vloN sI[sI[tI[vI[ PutyjizlIt kr ky sbUq imtfAux dI pUrI koiÈÈkIqI geI. juzIÈIal mYijstryt ƒ Qfxydf irkfrz dyx qoN hI nFh kr idwqI.hfeIkort ny not kIqf, "Auh aYny hMkfryhoey sn ik juzIÈIal jFc ƒ rokx leIj uzIÈIal aiDkfrI ƒ zrfieafDmkfieaf igaf." hfeIk ort dIdKlaMdfËI qoN bfad hI doÈIaF ivruDierfdf kql dI Dfrf lgfeI geI hY. AunHFƒ igRPqfr qF kr ilaf lyikn ajy qwknOkrI qoN brqrP nhIN kIqf igaf. muwKmMqrI ny pirvfr ƒ muafvËf dyx aqysI[bI[afeI[ qoN jFc krfAux df aYlfnkIqf hY. ho skdf hY, mfmlf hfeIkortdI ingrfnI hyT hox kfrn afiKrkfriksy doÈI aiDkfrI ƒ koeI sËf ho jfvy,lyikn ies nfl ihrfsqI kqlF dfislislf bMd nhIN hox lwigaf; ikAuNikies dIaF zUMGIaF jVHF ivakqIgqaiDkfrIaF aMdr nhIN, smuwcI ivvsQfivc hn.
BfrqI puils aqy hor surwiKafeyjMsIaF nf isrP ihrfsqIaF ƒinrvsqr kr ky qrHF-qrHF dy vihÈI aqyËlIl krn vfly qsIhy dyx leI bdnfmhn sgoN Auh mujirmF Aupr ihMsf ƒ jfieË
mMndy hn. 2019 ivc iek isvlsusfietI sMsQf 'kfmn kfj' aqy mnuwKIvsIly ivkfs mMqrfly dI srpRsqI vfly'lok nIqI pRogrfm' vloN 21 rfjF dy12000 puils mulfËmF dy srvyKx nyKulfsf kIqf sI ik iqMn cOQfeI mulfËmsmfj dy Bly leI mujirmF Aupr ihMsf ƒshI mMndy sn. srkfrI aMkVy aqygYrsrkfrI irportF ies iBafnkqf ƒvfr-vfr sfhmxy ilafAuNdIaF hn.eyÈIan sYNtr Pfr ihAUmn rfeIts dIirport 'tfrcr ien ieMzIaf 2011`anusfr 2001 qoN 2010 drimafn14231 ihrfsqI mOqF hoeIaF; Bfv roËfnf4 mOqF. kOmI mnuwKI aiDkfr kimÈn kol2018 ivc aYsIaF 1966 mOqF drjhoeIaF. gRih mfmly rfj mMqrI ny 14mfrc 2018 ƒ rfj sBf ƒ dwisaf ikpihlI aprYl 2017 qoN lY ky 28 PrvrI2018 dy 334 idnF ivc pUry mulk ivc1674 ihrfsqI mOqF aYn[aYc[afr[sI[kol drj hoeIaF: Auqr pRdyÈ ivc 374,mhfrfÈtr ivc 137, pMjfb ivc 128aqy iesy qrHF hor rfjF ivc; Bfv roËfnfpMj mOqF. ienHF ivcoN 1530 mOqF juzIÈIalihrfsq ivc aqy 144 puils ihrfsqdOrfn hoeIaF. nYÈnl kYNpyn agyNsttfrcr dI sflfnf irport anusfr 2019ivc ihrfsq ivc 1731 mOqF hoeIaF(1606 mOqF adflqI ihrfsq ivc aqy125 puils ihrfsq ivc). 125 mOqF nflXU[pI[ df pihlf sQfn sI, ies qoN bfadqfimlnfzU qy pMjfb df aqy iPr ibhfrdf. ienHF 125 ivcoN 93 ivakqIaF(74[4%) dI mOq qÈwdd jF lfkƒnIaFnfl hoeI. ieh vI Xfd rhy ik puils dyqsIihaF df iÈkfr afm qOr `qy ÊrIbaqy inqfxy lok huMdy hn. Auprokq 125ivco N 75 (60 PIsdI) grIb aqyhfÈIafgRsq smUhF dy lok aqy cfr aOrqFsn. ienHF ivc 13 dilq qy kbfielI aqy15 musilm sn jdik 35 jxy mfmUlIjurmF ivc igRPqfr kIqy gey sn.
aYn[sI[afr[bI[ d y aMkiVaFanusfr 2017 ivc puils ihrfsq ivc100 mOqF hoeIaF. 33 doÈIaF ƒ igRPqfrkrn aqy 27 ivruD cfrjÈIt pyÈ kIqyjfx dy bfvjUd iksy ƒ vI doÈI nhINTihrfieaf igaf. iesy qrHF 2017 ivcmnuwKI hwkF dI AulMGxf dy 56 mfmilaFivc 48 pulsIaF ivruD doÈ afied kIqygey lyikn sËf isrP 3 doÈIaF ƒ hoeI.idwlI ivc sI[ey[ey[ ivruD puramnsMGrÈ dOrfn puils aqyy dMgeI grohF nyiml ky kqlyafm, sfV-PUk aqy ihMsfƒ aMjfm idwqf. mnGVq khfxIaF bxfky Aultf amnpsMd kfrkun jylHF ivczwk idwqy gey hn (PYËfn nF dy musilmnOjvfn ƒ puils ny idn-idhfVy sVkAupr zMzy nfl kucl ky mOq dy mUMh Dwikaf.srkfrI puÈqpnfhI kfrn doÈI sfP bcgey). aYnI vwzI qfdfd ivc ihrfsqI mOqFpuils qsIihaF dI ivafpkqf dIaF sUckhn ijs ƒ ihrfsqIaF dy mnuwKI hwkF aqymnuwKI mfx-snmfn dI koeI pRvfh nhINhY. puils aiDkfrI afm hI ienHF kqlFƒ KudkuÈI, ibmfrI jF swt lwgx dy Kfqypf ky dbf idMdy hn. kOmI mnuwKI aiDkfrkimÈn pIVqF ƒ inaF idvfAux qoN
asmrwQ hY, ikAuNik ies ƒ bxfieaf hIies qrHF igaf hY.
ienHF ivafpk lfkfƒnIaF df kfrnswqf vloN puils ƒ idwqI geI KuwlH aqysrpRsqI hY. koz afP ikRmInl pRosIËrdy sYkÈn 197 aqy aPspf-1958 dysYkÈn 6 qihq srkfrI aiDkfrIaF aqysrkfrI dsiqaF ƒ sËf qoN Cot idwqI geIhY. AunHF ivruD mukwdmf srkfrI mnËUrInfl hI drj ho skdf hY, srkfrF kdymukwdmy clfey jfx ƒ mnËUrI nhINidMdIaF. jMmU kÈmIr aqy mnIpur dyqsIihaF aqy gYradflqI hwiqafvF dysYNkVy mfmly ies df sbUq hn. pMjfbivc pihlF bfdl srkfr aqy hux kYptnsrkfr vloN PrËI mukfbilaF dy mujirmaiDkfrIaF dI sËf muafP krnf aqyipCly sfl PrIdkot ivc iek nOjvfn ƒigRPqfr kr ky lfpqf kr dyx vfly puilsaiDkfrIaF df sfP bc jfxf hfkm jmfqIpuÈqpnfhI dIaF imsflF hn. BfrqIsmfj zUMGy rUp ivc jgIrU, gYrjmhUrIhY jo Gor smfjI, afrQk, siBafcfrk,Dfrimk nfbrfbrIaF aqy pwKpfqF ivcgRisaf hoieaf hY. rfjsI jmfq df avfmpRqI nËrIaf aqy vqIrf puils/styt ivcsfhmxy af irhf hY ijs ivc kfƒnsfhmxy brfbrI, mnuwKI mfx-snmfn aqynfgirk hwkF leI koeI jgHf nhIN hY.BfrqI puils aqy hor rfjqMqr aMgryËIhkUmq vloN BfrqI lokF dIaF afËfdI dIaFrIJF ƒ dbfAux leI eIjfd kIqf igafsI. 1947 qoN bfd Ausy mUl Kfsy, tryinMgaqy bsqIvfdI mfniskqf ƒ brkrfrrwiKaf hoieaf hY. puils amn-kfƒnlfgU krfAux vflI mÈInrI dI bjfeyswqfDfrI pfrtI dy lTYq ivMg dy qOr `qykMm krdI hY aqy swqf dy ihq leInfgirkF ƒ zMzy nfl kucldI hY. PrËIpuils mukfbilaF, JUTy kysF, ihrfsq ivcqsIihaF, puramn sMGrÈF ivruD lfTI-golI dy byikrk iesqymfl ivc iehBUimkf sfP dyKI jf skdI hY. iesy BUimkfƒ dyKidaF ielfhfbfd hfeIkort dyjsits afnMd nrfiex muwlf ny 1960ivaFivc iek PYsly ivc ieh itwpxI kIqI sI,"mYN pUrI iËMmyvfrI nfl ieh kih irhfhF, pUry mulk ivc koeI vI aYsf lfkfƒnIkrn vflf groh nhIN hY ijs df jurmF dfirkfrz mujirmF dy ies jQybMd groh dynyVy-qyVy hovy ijs ƒ BfrqI puils ikhfjFdf hY."
ihrfsqI mOqF leI isrP hukmrfnaqy puils hI iËMmyvfr nhIN, adflqIpRxflI vI ies ivc brfbr BUimkfinBfAuNdI hY. afr[aYs[aYs[-Bfjpf dyrfj ivc adflqF dI nfminhfd inrpwKqfvI Kqm ho geI hY. juzIÈIal mYijstrytigRPqfrI dy kfƒnI aml dI AulMGxf ƒaksr hI axdyiKaf krdy hn. hvflfqIdy zfktrI muafieny dy nF ̀ qy mihË kfgËIkfrvfeI kIqI jFdI hY. irmFz dyx smyNnf qF hvflfqI dI ishq dI jFc kIqIjFdI hY aqy nf Aus df pwK suixaf jFdfhY. puils dI mnGVq khfxI ƒ awKF mItky svIkfr kr ilaf jFdf hY aqy Aus ƒirmFz dy nF ̀ qy iËbfh hox leI muV puilsdy hvfly kr idwqf jFdf hY. kiQq
(bfkI agly sPy ‘qy)
ist ny kd iswtxy doÈI?mksd kI sI ipwCy byadbIaF dy, eys ‘kfry` df pqf hY sfiraF nUM.jorf isMG ny jor lf dwisaf sI, doÈI votF dI BuwK dy mfiraF nUM.Pyr isMG rxjIq sI jwj afieaf, nMgf krn leI bfdlI kfiraF nUM.kuMvr ivjy pRqfp isMG lwBdf ey, sfry kFz dy duÈt hiqafiraF nUM.pYxI TMZ hY AudoN ÈrDflUaF dy, dy ky inaF iensfP idl ijwqxy aYN.lwB lwB ky ivc adflqF dy, doÈI kdoN ku ‘ist` ny iswtxy aYN?
sInIafr akflI afgU suKdyv isMG ZINzsf ny ÈRomxI akflI dl dIkmfn sMBfl leI. pihlF-pihl ieh KbrF sn ik Auh nvIN pfrtI bxfrhy hn, pr iekwT dOrfn ieh aYlfn kIqf igaf ik sO sfl purfxIieiqhfsk jQybMdI akflI dl nMU bfdl pirvfr dI igRPq ivcoN afËfdkrvfieaf jfvygf aqy ies kfrj leI jy kfnMUnI lVfeI dI vI loVmihsUs hoeI qF Auh vI lVI jfvygI. AuNj, ieh aYlfn Aus vrHy dOrfnhoieaf hY, jdoN akflI dl afpxI sQfpnf vflf vrHf mnf irhf hY. iesjQybMdI df jnm afËfdI dy Gol dOrfn 14 dsMbr 1920 nMU hoieaf sIaqy ies ny iswK ieiqhfs dI lgfqfrqf ivc aihm Xogdfn pfieaf sI.iesy dOrfn ipCoN ÈRLomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dI sQfpnf hoeI, ijs dfafpxf ÈfnFmwqf ieiqhfs hY. ieh gwl not krn vflI hY ik akflI isafsq`c ipCly kuJ sflF qoN kfPI AuQl-puQl dyKx nMU iml rhI hY. asl ̀ c jdoNqoN ies ieiqhfsk jQybMdI `qy bfdl pirvfr df kbËf hoieaf hY, ies dIisafsq aMdr bhuq vwzf moVf afieaf hY. ies pfrtI aqy iswKF dI pfrlImYNtsmJI jFdI ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk pfrtI nMU ijs ZMg nfl bfdl pirvfrclf irhf hY, Aus qoN sInIar akflI afgU vwK-vwK mOikaF Auqy bgfvqdf ruK aKiqafr krdy rhy hn, pr pRkfÈ isMG bfdl ny ienHF dI iekvI nhIN cwlx idwqI. iswty vjoN awj akflI isafsq ivc pRkfÈ isMGbfdl qoN bfad AunHF dI aglI pIVHI ijs ivc AunHF df puwqr suKbIr isMGbfdl, nMUh hrismrq kOr bfdl, nUMh df Brf ibkrm isMG mjITIaf aqyhor irÈqydfr Èfiml hn, pfrtI Auqy BfrU pY geI hY. ies qoN pihlFjgdyv isMG qlvMzI, gurcrn isMG tOhVf vrgy cotI dy afgU bfdl nMUcuxOqI dy ky hMB gey, pr bfdl ny aijhI isafsq kIqI ik ieh afgUakflI isafsq aMdr koeI bwJvF asr nhIN pf sky.
hux iehI svfl suKdyv isMG ZINzsf awgy hY. kwlH qwk AunHF nMU pRkfÈisMG bfdl df swjf hwQ smiJaf jFdf irhf hY. pfrtI aMdr bgfvq vflyijMny vI sMkt AuTdy rhy hn, AunHF nMU nijwTx leI ZINzsf dI hI izAUtIlgdI rhI hY. jfhr hY ik pfrtI nMU bfdlF dy boJy aMdr Dwkx ivc AunHFdf vI brfbr df Xogdfn hY. iesy isafsq ivcoN hI AunHF df afpxf puwqrprimMdr isMG ZINzsf vI ielfky dy sInIar akflI afgUaF nMU ipCFhCwz ky sfl 2000 ivc sunfm qoN ivDfiek bx igaf sI. AudoN Aus dI AumrisrP 27 sfl sI. iPr Aus nMU lgfqfr pfrtI itkt imldI rhI aqy Auh2002, 2007, 2012 qy 2017 ivc ijwq ky ivDfiek bxdf irhf, sgoN2007 qoN 2017 qwk qF Auh akflI swqf dOrfn mMqrI irhf. AuNj, ieh gwlsB isafsI mfihr svIkfr krdy hn ik pRkfÈ isMG bfdl ny afpxIisafsq ies ZMg nfl clfeI ik iksy vI isrkwZ lIzr nMU kdI pMjfb dyisafsI idRÈ Auqy nhIN afAux idwqf, sgoN ienHF sfiraF nMU ienHF dyijilaF qwk hI sImq rwiKaf. iehI kfrn hY ik bfdlF nMU kdI vI vwzIcuxOqI df sfhmxf nhIN krnf ipaf. akflI dl (tksflI) ies dIqfËf imsfl hY. rxjIq isMG bRhmpurf dI agvfeI hyT tksflI dlbxfAux vfly sInIar akflI afgU bws lokl pwDr jogy hI rih gey.
ies pRsMg ivc iek hor nukqf vI ivcfrn vflf hY. ipCly sfl jdoNqoN suKdyv isMG ZINzsf ny bfdlF nfloN nfqf qoVn dI kvfied ÈurU kIqIhY, AunHF ny kyNdr ivc swqfDfrI BfrqI jnqf pfrtI nfl pUrf rfbqfrwiKaf hY. iehI nhIN, BfrqI jnqf pfrtI dy kyNdrI lIzrF ny bfdlF qoNbfhry ho ky ZINzsf nMU pdm BUÈx df iKqfb vI bKiÈaf. ieh gwl vI gOrkrn vflI hY ik BfrqI jnqf pfrtI aMdr ipCly kuJ sflF qoN iehivcfr-crcf cwl rhI hY ik pMjfb ivc isafsq hux akflI dl qoN vwKho ky kIqI jfvy. ies isafsq df dfeIaf ieh hY ik rvfieqI akflIdl aqy kFgrs nMU pCfVidaF sUby ivc afpxy dm Auqy srkfr bxfAuxleI Xqn kIqy jfx. ieh asl ivc BfrqI jnqf pfrtI vloN mËbUqkyNdr Ausfrn vflI isafsq df hI dfeIaf hY, ijs dy nËfry mulk Brdy lokF ny KyqI suDfrF dy nF ‘qy ilaFdy iqMn nvyN afrzInYNsF dy rUp ivcdyKy hn. sfP jfhr hY ik kyNdr ivc swqf Auqy kbËf krI bYTI BfrqIjnqf pfrtI mulk ivc sUibaF dy hwkF Auqy iswDf zfkf mfr rhI hY. huxsvfl hY ik suKdyv isMG ZINzsf aqy Aus dy jotIdfr BfrqI jnqf pfrtIdI ies isafsq nMU koeI cuxOqI dy skdy hn? jvfb ibnf Èwk ‘nFh’ ivchI imlygf. ies leI ZINzsf dI agvfeI ivc BfvyN bfdlF nMU cuxOqI idwqIgeI hY, pr ies nfl pMjfb dI isafsq aMdr koeI isPqI qbdIlIhovygI, ies dI AumId bhuq Gwt hY, sgoN nf hoieaF vrgI hY. pMjfb nMUies vkq ijs qrHF dI inwKrI, inafrI aqy invyklI isafsq dI ËrUrqhY, Auh jfpdf hY, rvfieqI lIzrF dy vws df rog hI nhIN hY.
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (13)
ipMz vfpsI: mËdUrF dIaF vhIrF aqy ividafrQIlwKF mËdUrF df ÈihrF ƒ alivdf afK sYNkVy iklomItr dUr ipMzF ivc vwsdyafpxy GrF vwl kUc kr jfx df mMËr asIN sfiraF ny dyiKaf. mwD-vrgI cyqnfdy mhIn ihwsy ny Drfql qy srgrm ho afpxI smrwQf qoN vwD qrwdd kIqf ik ikrqIlok GrF qwk sfbq-sbUq phuMc jfx. keIaF ny lyK ilK ky mËdUrF dI iviQafibafn kIqI pr kuJ svfl ajy vI gihry icMqn dI mMg kr rhy hn. mËdUrF ny GroNkwZx qy iekwTy ho mkfn mflkF ƒ ikAuN nhIN vMgfiraf?
amrIkf ivc 25 meI, 2020 ƒ gorypuils vfly ny isafhPfm jOrj PlfiezdI DOx Auqy gozf rwK ky Aus df kql kridwqf. roh ivc afey iensfP-psMdamrIkIaF ny muËfhiraF dIaF JVIaF lfidwqIaF. Aus qfrIk qoN bfad amrIkf dfinAU Xfrk Èihr kronf mhfmfrI dy aflmIkyNdr qoN muËfhiraF dy gVH ivc qbdIl hoigaf sI. kuwl aflm dI iensfP-psMdavfm ny ies lok-sMgrfm ƒ bVI nIJnfl vficaf. BfrqI Aup-mhFdIp ivcsmfijk brfbrI dI bfq pfAux vfly vI
Aun H F plF dIAuzIk kr rhyhn, jdoN avfminËfm df sfhlYxf aOKf krdyvygI pr smuwcfBfrqI smfj ajyAunHF plF ƒ jIx
leI iqafr nhIN hoieaf jfpdf.lwKF mËdUrF df ÈihrF ƒ alivdf
afK sYNkVy iklomItr dUr ipMzF ivc vwsdyafpxy GrF vwl kUc kr jfx df mMËrasIN sfiraF ny dyiKaf. mwD-vrgI cyqnfdy mhIn ihwsy ny Drfql 'qy srgrm hoafpxI smrwQf qoN vwD qrwdd kIqf ikikrqI lok GrF qwk sfbq-sbUq phuMcjfx. keIaF ny lyK ilK ky mËdUrF dIiviQaf ibafn kIqI pr kuJ svfl ajyvI gihry icMqn dI mMg kr rhy hn.mËdUrF ny GroN kwZx 'qy iekwTy ho mkfnmflkF ƒ ikAuN nhIN vMgfiraf? Auh mkfnmflkF iKlfP QfixaF ivc iÈkfieqF drjkrfAux ikAuN nhIN gey? AunHF ny aMn-BMzfrF vwl vhIrF ikAuN nhIN GwqIaF? bkOlkyNdrI mMqrI iniqn gzkrI, ienHF aMn-BMzfrF ivc kxk qy cOlF df agly iqMnsflF df BMzfr jmHF hY.
mËdUr iËafdfqr ies mMg ƒ lY kysVkF 'qy afieaf, keI jgHf puils nflJVp vI hoeI ik srkfr AunHF ƒ qurMq qyshI-slfmq Gr phuMcfAux df ieMqËfmkry; ijvyN mn prdysI ho igaf hovy. bfbfnfnk swc PrmfAuNdy hn: mnu prdysI jyQIaY sBu dysu prfieaf. prdysI mn afpxyGr jfxf locdf sI. ieh hYrfn aqy pRyÈfn
krn vflf swc hY ik styt ƒ ibnF vKqpfieaF lwKF dI sMiKaf vflf mËdUrafpxI gTVI cuwk, sYNkVy iklomItrF dykÈtpUrn sPr 'qy inkl ipaf. aihmsvfl ieh nhIN ik kI vfpiraf aqy ikMJvfpiraf! sB qoN ËrUrI svfl ieh hY ikieh mËdUr dI ikho ijhI mfniskqf bxIijs ivcoN Auh ipMz vsdy Gr jfx dIiËwd krI bYTf sI?
Èihr ny ienHF nfl bygfngI vflfslUk ikAuN kIqf? ieh bVf aihm svflqF hY pr ieh smJxf hor vI ËrUrI hY ikmËdUrF ny Èihr Auqy afpxf dfavf ikAuNnhIN Toikaf? Èihr Auqy afpxI hwk jqfeIikAuN nhIN kIqI? jMg qF dfaivaF dy isrAuqy hI lVI jFdI hY. hfr hovy BfvyN ijwq.dfavf nhIN qF jMg nhIN. ies Gor sMktsmyN vI ÈihrF ivc kuJ Ausrdf nËr nhINaf irhf hY. BfrqI Aup-mhFdIp dIrfjnIqk-afrQkqf df ieh ikho-ijhfqfxf-bfxf hY ijs ny aijhI mfniskqf ƒGiVaf hY?
ikrqIaF dI ihjrq aqyÈihrIkrn dy srUp
sMn 1947 qo N ajoky smy N qwkÈihrIkrn dy srUp ƒ do ihwisaF ivc vMzky dyiKaf jf skdf hY. 1950 qoN 1990 dycfr dhfky BfrqI Aup-mhFdIp 'c AudXogafDfirq ÈihrF dy ivgsx dI rPqfr mwDmrhI. ies dOrfn nf hI syvfvF Kyqrivkisq hoieaf sI ijs kfrn ruËgfr dymOikaF dI Gft pyNzU ikrqI ƒ ÈihrI Kyqrvwl iKwc nhIN kr skI. bsqIvfdI dOr dyAudXog afDfirq ÈihrF dI mhwqqf sMnsMqflI dI swqf-qbdIlI qoN bfad vIbrkrfr rhI. ijnHF ÈihrF ƒ afDuinkqfdf mujwsmf ikhf igaf (msln cMzIgVH),Auh AudXoigk nhIN blik pRÈfsink qyisafsI srgrmIaF dy kyNdr dy rUp ivcivkisq hoey. ienHF dhfikaF ivckfr jfqafDfirq puÈqYnI kMm ivc lwgy rihx aqyKyqI ivc pYdfvfr vDfAux dI soc nfl kIqysrkfrI invyÈ vjoN ruËgfr dy vDy mOikaFkfrn pyNzU ikrqI jF ikrq ÈkqI dI ipMzpwDr Auqy Kpq huMdI rhI. ienHF simaFivc 'hrI kRFqI' vfly sUibaF df pyNzU KyqrihjrqI ikrq df muwK gVH irhf. KyqI ƒqF vkqI ihjrqI ikrq dI hI loV rhI hY.luafeI jF ktfeI mOky iËafdf ikrqIaFdI ËrUrq huMdI hY. KyqI df kMm pUrf hox'qy ikrq ÈkqI GrF ƒ vfps ho jFdI hY.
1991-92 dIaF nv-AudfrvfdIaFnIqIaF kfrn Èihr inrmfx qy syvfvF KyqrleI KuwlHxf ÈurU hoey. BfrqI Aup-mhFdIpAudXoigk kRFqI rUpI cOk 'coN guËrn dIQF, bfeIpfs lY inrmfx qy syvfvF Kyqr'c dfKl hoieaf. iPr ienHF KyqrF df PYlfahoieaf, pyNzU Kyqr nfloN kMm (BfvyN afrËIhI shI) dy mOikaF qy kmfeI 'c vfDfhoieaf. sUby dy afpxy qy bfhrly sUibaFqoN pyNzU ikrqI ny ÈihrF vwl vwzI sMiKafivc ihjrq kIqI. jfq afDfirq puÈqYnIkMmF dy AujfVy, KyqI 'c KVoq qy mÈInIkrnny ikrqIaF ƒ KyqI Kyqr 'coN vwzy pwDr 'qybfhr Dwk idwqf.
pyNzU ikrqIaF dI ÈihrF vwl ihjrqamUmn do iksm dI hY: pihlI, dUr-durfzyipMzF qoN cwl ky ngrF qy mhFngrF ivcikrq krn aqy axmnuwKI hflfq ivcguËr-bsr krn vfilaF dI hY. iesy ikrqÈkqI ny ipMzF vwl cfly pfey. dUjI, nyVly
ipMzF qoN ksibaF, ÈihrF afid vwl svKqyikrq krn jF Bfl ivc afAux qy sUrjZldy GrIN muV jfx vfilaF dI hY. ikrqsQfn Èihr qy ksby, afrfm sQfn ipMzivclf Gr. ienHF ikrqIaF ivc bhuqfqipMz df dilq qbkf ÈihrF vwl syiDqhoieaf. qflfbMdI dOrfn Èihr Twp hoxkfrn ipMzF ivc KyqI afDfirq kMmF aqymgnrygf vwl muiVaf. koeI hlcl nhINkIqI. mOjUdf dOr ivc pMjfb dy ipMzF dfdilq ikrqI Èfmlfq ËmIn ƒ Tyky AuqylYx dI lVfeI lV irhf hY jo kronf dOr qoNpihlF df vrqfrf hY. ienHF aMdolnF ƒ dyKlwgdf hI nhIN ik asIN kronf mhfmfrI dysmyN ivc ivcr rhy hF. srkfrI qMqrafpxIaF mn-afeIaF kr irhf qy pyNzUdilq smfj ËmIn leI sMGrÈ. bfkIsUibaF dy ipMz kI kr rhy hn, GoKx dfivÈf hY.
mrd qy jfqI pRDfn asQfeIihjrqI ikrq
AudXoigk kRFqI dI gYr-hfËrI ivcivgsI rfjnIqk-afriQkqf ivcoN AupjIihjrqI ikrq dy srUp dIaF muwK iqMnKfsIaqF hn: pihlI, mrd pRDfn hoxf;dUjI, jfqI smUhF ivc ihjrq krnf; qIjI,icrsQfeI ÈihrI hox dI smrwQf nf hoxf.
kMm dI Bfl ivc ihjrq GrF dy mws-Puwt muMzy krdy hn. aOrqF GrF, ipMzF qyafs-pfs dy ksibaF-ÈihrF qwk sImqhn. jfqI smUh ÈihrF ivc kMm lwBx qyisr Zkx leI Cwq df pRbMD krvfAuxivc shfeI huMdy hn. GridaF leI kmfAUmuMzf afpxI jfq-ibrfdrI dy mrd ikrqInfl bygfny dys qor dyxf Gwt pIVfdfiekhuMdf hY. bygfnI DrqI qy afeI ikrq ÈkqIleI koeI afpxf kihx qy duwK-suwK sFJykrn ƒ iml jFdf hY.
ikrqI ny pirvfr smyq ÈihrF vwlihjrq nhIN kIqI. ivafh krvf jy afpxIGrvflI qy bwicaF ƒ (jo pirvfr bx jFdfhY) bulf vI lYNdf hY qF smuwcy pirvfr dybfkI mYNbr ipMz rih ky hI guËfrf krdyhn. ÈihrF ivc ikrq ÈkqI vycx vflfikrqI Èihr df icrsQfeI vfsI nhIN bxsikaf. smyN df phIaf GuMmdf rihMdf hY.purfxI jF kmËor ikrq ÈkqI vfps ipMzFivc afKIrI sfh lYx muV jFdI hY aqynvIN ikrq ÈkqI Aus dI QF mwl lYNdI hY.
ikrqI BfvyN lfgly ÈihrF ivc kMm leIjFdf hovy, KyqI dy vkqI kMmF jF ÈihrIKyqr dy AudXogF qy syvfvF Kyqr ivc ikrqleI ihjrq krdf hovy, Auh hmyÈF clo-cl vflI avsQf qy mnoidÈf ivc rihMdfhY. ipMz dy smfijk (jfqI ivqkry) qyafriQk sMkt ny ÈihrF vwl Dwk idwqf.ÈihrI sMkt ny ikrqI dI muhfr vfps ipMzFvwl moV idwqI. ipMzF qy ÈihrF dI iËMdgI ƒKuÈhfl bxfAux vflf ikrqI nf ipMz dfirhf, nf ÈihrI ho sikaf. ikrqI ipMz qyÈihr ivclI ivwQ ivc pYNzUlm vFg JUldfrihMdf hY.
ikrq df ieh srUp mflkF dImunfPfKorI leI bVf ËrUrI hY. mflk ƒafpxy munfPy leI sB qoN ssqI ikrqÈkqI cfhIdI hY. ikrqI dI Gwt qoN GwtAujrq df mflk dy vwD qoN vwD munfPynfl gihrf qy iswDf irÈqf hY. ikrqIpirvfr smyq Èihr vwsx leI KrcfJwlx jogI kmfeI nhIN huMdI pr pyNzU KyqrÈihrF nfloN Gwt KrcIlf qy Gwt afmdnIvflf hox kfrn kmfAU puwq dI ingUxIAujrq ivcoN afAuNdf vwzf ihwsf grIb GrFleI vrdfn brfbr hY.
pYNzUlm vFg JUldy cyqnividafrQI
iewk aihm svfl hor! mhfmfrI dyies dOr ivc ikrqIaF dI agvfeI ivcienklfb ilafAux df vfadf krn vflycyqn smUhF df kI bixaf? Kfs qOr qykfljF-XUnIvristIaF dy ividafrQI qbkydy Auh smUh jo anykF jQybMdIaF dy kfrkunbx srgrm isafsq df ihwsf rhy hn.ienHF smUhF df vwzf pUr pyNzU Kyqr nflsbMD rwKdf hY.
qflfbMdI dOrfn qkrIbn ienHFsfiraF ny Gr-vfpsI kIqI. ividakadfry bMd kr idwqy qy hostl KflI krvfley gey. bfhr kmrf ikrfey 'qy lY kyrihx vfilaF ƒ qflfbMdI lMmf smF cwlxdf aihsfs ho igaf sI pr ienHF df jfxfsurKIaF nhIN bixaf. Gr phuMcx leIinwjI smrwQf rwKx vflf ieh smUhqflfbMdI dy ÈurUafqI dOr 'c hI surwiKaqafpxy pirvfrF kol phuMc igaf. bYg ivckuJ kwpVy qy ikqfbF nfl afpxI isafsqƒ smyt ipMz vwsdy GrF vwl kUc kr igaf.ikrqI jdoN sVkF qy afieaf, ies smUhdf vwzf ihwsf afpxy GrF dy tIvI skrInjF mobfiel PonF Auqy ies qrfsdI df mMËrdyK JUr irhf sI. ienHF df cly jfxf iksydvMd dI Aupj hY. ienHF dI isafsq dfmuhfvrf pyNzU pr srgrmIaF df Kyqr ÈihrrihMdf hY. iPkr pyNzU smfj dI pr jQybMdividafrQI jF ÈihrI qbikaF ƒ krnfhY. ijnHF ny qbdIlI ilafAuxI hY qy ijnHFny jQybMd kr supnf pUrf krn ivc shfeIhoxf hY, mnodÈf donF dI iewko-ijwkI hY.drasl iehI dvMd smuwcI nOjvfn pIVHIdf hY. BivwK df DuMdlkf ipCokV dI'siQrqf' df pwlf Cwzx nhIN dy irhf.
hflfq dy bdlfE leI smuMdr mMQndrkfr hY. jy isrP aMimRq inkldf hovy qFAuh vI kr leIey pr ies pRikiraf ivcoNqF Ëihr vI inkldf hY. sfƒ zr sqf irhfik sfzy pwly Ëihr hI pYxI hY. so mrnfkfs leI, Èukr kro jIa qF rhy hF. ieiqhfsrUpI nfVUaf kwitaf nhIN jf irhf qy nvFBivwK buixaf nhIN jf irhf. pMjfbI kvI iÈvkumfr btflvI ny iesy dvMd ƒ ibafnidaFbfq pfeI: nf JMg Cuwitaf nf kMn pfty.mËdUr vrg qy ividafrQI qbky ivc iesdvMd ivcoN AupjI mfniskqf Gor inrfÈf qymn dI suMn-srF isrjdI hY. asIN aimqojdy KflI qrkÈ vFg hF. bfgI plF dy supnyƒ bUr pYx leI ies dvMd nfl nijwTxfËrUrI hY.
jiqMdr isMGPon: +91-97795-30032
dihÈqvfd aqy rfjnIqk bdlfKorI dymfmilaF ivc ieh afm hI dyKx ivcafAuNdf hY. qfimlnfzU dy ihrfsqI hwiqafmfmly ivc mYijstryt ny inhfieqgYriËMmyvfrfnf BUimkf inBfeI. mYijstrytny kfƒnI aml ƒ iCwky tMg idwqf, byikrkqÈwdd nfl lhU-luhfx ipE-puwqr qoN koeIpuwCigwC nhIN kIqI blik afpxy Gr dICwq qoN hI hwQ ihlf ky irmFz dy idwqf. jymYijstryt afpxI iËMmyvfrI inBfAuNdf qFÈfied AunHF dI jfn bc jFdI. aflm iehhY ik ihrfsqI mOqF jF gYradflqI kqlFdIaF idl dihlf dyx vflIaF GtnfvFvfprn ̀ qy hI adflqI pRxflI jfgdI hYaqy mUl smwisaf ƒ muKfiqb hoey bÊYrhI sMbMDq mfmly ivc afdyÈ dy ky iPrKfmoÈ ho jFdI hY.
ihrfsqI mOqF aqy hor rUpF ivcmnuwKI hwkF dy svfl vfr-vfr AuTx dybfvjUd BfrqI hukmrfn sMXukq rfÈtrdI qsIihaF ivruwD knvYnÈn ƒ sihmqI
dyx aqy qsIihaF ƒ rokx leI kfƒnbxfAux dy iewCk nhIN. XU[aYn[ mnuwKIaiDkfr kONsl ƒ kRmvfr 2008, 2012aqy 2017 ivc idwqIaF XkIndhfnIaFAupr koeI aml nhIN kIqf igaf. dsMbr2010 ivc rfj sBf dI pfrlImYNtrIislYkt kmytI vloN aqy akqUbr 2017ivc lfa kimÈn afP ieMzIaf vloN joqsIihaF ƒ rokx leI ibwlF dy msOdyiqafr kIqy gey sn, Auh pfrlImYNt awgypyÈ hI nhIN kIqy gey. 27 nvMbr 2017ƒ Bfrq srkfr vloN suprIm kort ƒmgrly ibwl ƒ aml ivc ilafAux dfXkIn ËrUr idvfieaf igaf, lyikn mfmlfAuQy hI atikaf hoieaf hY. BfrqIhukmrfn jmfq aYsf kfƒn bxf kyafpxy pYr kuhfVf ikAuN mfrygI. ies dyihq qF rfjqMqr ƒ hor KUMKfr bxfAuxaqy lfkfƒnIaF ivc hn.
ilhfËf, qsIihaF aqy lfkfƒnIaFivruD nfgirkF ƒ jfgrUk krky bxfeIivafpk lok rfie hI swqf dy KUnI hwQF ƒrok skdI hY.
ihrfsqI kql aqy swqf(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (14)
15 jUn dI rfq ƒ BfrqI-cInI POjItukVIaF ivcfly hoeI KUMKfr JVp ny suxnvfilaF ƒ ihlf ky rwK idwqf. iek aPsrsmyq Bfrq dy 20 jvfnF dy byrihmI nflhoey kql dy pRqIkrm vjoN dyÈ Br ivcros aqy guwsy dI lihr dOV geI. bfadivc afeI Kbr ik Bfrq dy 76 jvfnËKmI hoey hn aqy cInI sYink sfzy cfraPsrF smyq 10 sYinkF ƒ bMdI bxf kylY gey hn, ny guwsy dy nfl-nfl hYrfnIaqy pRyÈfnI ivc vI vfDf kIqf. ies ivckoeI Èwk nhIN ikBfrq dy sYinkFny bhuq bhfdrInfl mukfblfkIqf aqy Auhm frd y -m frd yÈhId hoey, praYsI d uKdfeI
aqy iGnfAuxI Gtnf vfprI hI ikAuN?iPlhfl koeI qrksMgq jvfb nhIN imlirhf.
Gtnf vfpridaF hI cIn dy srkfrInumfieMdy mIzIaf sfhmxy af gey aqy iesËflm Gtnf leI BfrqI POj ƒ ksUrvfrTihrfAuxf ÈurU kr idwqf. BfrqI lIzrFaqy aiDkfrIaF ny do idn qF mOn DfrIrwiKaf, jdoN cuwp qoVI qF pRDfn mMqrI qyrwiKaf aiDkfrIaF dy ibafn aYny afpf-ivroDI sn ik lok mnF aMdr pnp rhysuaflF aqy ÈMikaF ƒ nivrq krn dIQF AunHF ivc vfDf krn df kfrn bx gey.
pihlF Kbr afeI ik sfzI POjItukVI srhwdI eyrIey ivc rYgUlr gÈq(pYtrol) ‘qy geI, pr cInI sYinkF nysfzy ielfky ivc dfKl ho ky gÈq pfrtI‘qy hmlf kr idwqf, pr do idnF bfadpRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI ny kih idwqf,“nf koeI vhF hmfrI sImf myN Gusf hY,aOr nf koeI Gusf huaf hY, nf hI koeIpost iksI dUsry ky kbËy myN hY.” srkfrny Kbr isrP 20 jvfnF dy ÈhId hoxbfry hI idwqI. 76 POjIaF dy ËKmI hoxaqy 10 sYinkF dy bMdI bxfey jfx bfrysrkfr cuwp rhI. ieQoN qwk ik srb pfrtImIitMg qwk vI sfzy aPsrF aqy jvfnFdy bMdI bxn bfry koeI iËkr krn dIloV nhIN smJI geI. ieh qF bI[ bI[ sI[ny sB qoN pihlF klkqy qoN Cpx vflyaKbfr ‘ihMdU’ dy hvfly nfl Kbr ƒkOmFqrI pwDr ‘qy nÈr kIqf ik cInI POjny BfrqI POj dy cfr aPsrF smyq 10sYinkF ƒ bMdI bxf ilaf sI, ijnHF ƒawj BfrqI POj dy hvfly kr idwqf igafhY. bfad ivc BfrqI mIzIaf ivc iehKbr af geI ik cIn vloN irhf kIqy 10jvfnF ƒ idwlI ivKy Tihrfieaf igaf hYaqy AunHF qoN puCigwC kIqI jf rhI hY.BfrqI srkfr iPr vI cuwp hI rhI.
hr koeI BMblBUsy ivc sI ik jy koeIsfzy ielfky ivc viVaf hI nhIN qF 15jUn vflI JVp hox df kI qrk hY? jykoeI viVaf hI nhIN qF sfzy jvfn ÈhId,ËKmI aqy bMdI ikhdy ielfky ivcoN bxfeygey? pwqrkfrF aqy ivÈlyÈkF dy iekihwsy ivc Kbr gyVy kwZx lwg peI ikJVp qoN pihlF BfrqI sYinkF ny cInIsYinkF ƒ ikhf ik Auh BfrqI ËmIn ‘qynfjfieË rUp ivc bxfey qMbU cuwk lYx,pr jd Auh nf mMny qF guwsy ivc afeyBfrqI sYinkF ny qMbUaF ƒ awg lf idwqIqF pihlF hI iqafr bYTy cInI sYinkF nyqyË hiQafrF nfl sfzy sYinkF ‘qy hmlfkr idwqf. iek pMjfbI tI[ vI[ cYnl ‘qy
iek pwqrkfr, jo irtfierz POjI vI hY,ny vI ies svfl dy jvfb ivc awg lfAuxvflI Gtnf df iËkr kIqf. amrIkf dymIzIey ivc vI BfrqI sYnkF vloN qMbU ƒqbfh krn df iËkr hoieaf. amrIknsYtylfeIt aprytr mYksr tYknflojIËny qbfh hoey qMbU dI qsvIr nUM vIidKfieaf. afiKr Bfrq dy kyNdrI rfjmMqrI vI[ ky[ isMG, jo irtfierz jnrlhY, ny mIzIaf ƒ dwisaf ik cInI POj dytYNt ƒ acfnk awg lwg geI sI. cInIsYinkF ƒ lwgf ik ieh awg BfrqIaF nylfeI hY, so AunHF ny BfrqI sYinkF ‘qyhmlf kr idwqf. mMqrI dy ibafn aqybfkI vyrivaF qoN aMdfËf lfAuxf kfPIafsfn ho igaf hY. dfavy nfl qF kuJ vInhIN ikhf jf skdf, pr vwD sMBfvnf iesygwl dI hY ik awg lfAux vflI Gtnfswcmuwc vfprI hY, Aus ipCoN hI cInIsYinkF ny BfrqI sYinkF ‘qy hmlf kIqf.AuNj, awg vflI ies Gtnf ƒ lukfAux dIloV nhIN sI. ipCly zyZ mhIny qoN ijhoijhf qxfE cwl irhf sI aqy BfrqI sYinkFƒ ijMnf guwsf sI, aijhf vfprnf vfijbhI hY. aPsos isrP ies gwl df hY ikieh Gtnf tl vI skdI sI.
srhwd ‘qy hflq ivsPotk hY. dovyNiDrF aMdr jMgI iqafrIaF ËorF ‘qy hn.dovF ny Ql sYnf dy nfl-nfl nyvI aqyeyarPors ƒ vI alrt jfrI kr idwqyhn. dyÈ Br ivc cIn qoN bdlf lYx dIsur AucI ho rhI hY, lfËmI hY ik cIn ivcvI aijhf hI ho irhf hovygf. Ërf TMZy mnnfl soc ky dyKo ik jy swcmuwc hI jMgiCV peI qF kI hÈr hovygf! dohIN pfsINlfÈF dy Zyr lwgx dy bfvjUd Kwtx-KtfAux ƒ kuJ vI nhIN. ieQy kOmFqrIkimAUinst lIzr lYinn dy jMg pRqIivcfrF df iËkr krnf kuQF nhIN hovygf.
lYinn ny ikhf ik jMg pRqI rvweIeyaqy nIqI ƒ qYa krn qoN pihlF dyKxfpvygf ik jMg hwkI hY jF inhwkI. ËrUrI hYjF gYr-ËrUrI. iksy iDr df TIk jF glqhoxf ies qwQ qoN qYa nhIN huMdf ik pihlIgolI iks ny clfeI, sgoN ies swcfeI qoNqYa huMdf hY ik jMg iks mksd dI pUrqIleI lVI jf rhI hY. jMg ivc iks jmfqjF dyÈ dy ihwq Cupy hoey hn.
vYsy qF cIn aqy Bfrq df bfrzr3500 iklomItr dy krIb hY, praruxfcl pRdyÈ, AuqrfKMz aqy lwdfKaijhf eyrIaf hY, ijs ‘qy Bfrq aqy cIndovyN hI afpxy dyÈ df ihwsf hox df dfavfkrdy hn, pr qfËf lVfeI dy kyNdr, pUrbIlwdfK dy cfr Kyqr-glvfn vfdI, hOtspirMgË, dypsFg aqy pYNgONg JIl bxyhoey hn. aOsqn 14,000 Puwt dI AucfeIvflf ieh Auc-ihmfilafeI ielfkfbrPIlf mfrUQl hY. grmIaF ivc vI brPnfl Zikaf rihMdf hY aqy mfeIns izgrIqwk TMZf rihx kr ky mnuwKI vsyby dylfiek nhIN. ies dI AucfeI Aus AucfeInfloN vI duwgxI hY, ijs AucfeI ‘qy jf kymnuwK lMgVf ky qurn lwg pYNdf hY. ijQyjf ky mnuwK bhuq hI inrbl qy QwikafmihsUs krdf hY aqy AultIaF lwgjFdIaF hn. dohF dyÈF leI ies ielfkydI isrP XuDnIqk mhwqqf hY, pr jy pwkI
jMgbMdI ho jfvy qF dohF dyÈF leI ies dIkImq ËIro ho jFdI hY.
sB ƒ pqf hY ik bfrzr sbMDI Bfrqnfl ivvfd afËfdI qoN kuJ sfl bfad hIKVHf ho igaf sI. ipCly 70 sflF dOrfndohF dyÈF dy sbMD ivc keI Auqrf-cVHfavI afey aqy ies JgVy ƒ lY ky mIitMgFqy izplomYitk pwDr ‘qy gwlbfq vI huMdIrhI, pr gwl iksy qx-pwqx nhIN lwgI.isafxy kihMdy hn ik iksy vI msly dfhwl msly dy aMdr hI Cuipaf huMdf hY,loV isrP hkIkq ƒ pCfxn aqy hwl
leI sMjIdf koiÈÈF dI humid hY. kihx ƒqF dovyN dyÈ ienHF ielfikaF ƒ isrP Ausiekwly dy hox df dfavf krdy hn, privhfrk qOr ‘qy Auh ies ƒ rOlyvflfielfkf hI smJdy hn. kOVI hkIkq iehvI hY ik kuJ lY-dy kIqy ibnf JgVf muwknhIN skdf.
awj vFg 1962 dI jMg qoN pihlFvfly sflF ivc vI mfhOl bhuq qxfapUrnsI. kOmFqrI mÈhUrI vfly mrhUm pwqrkfrkuldIp neIar muqfbk nihrU vËfrq dyivdyÈ mMqrI ikRÈnf mYnn ny jnyvf ivccIn dy ivdyÈ mMqrI cynXI nfl mulfkfqkr ky ikhf ik Bfrq aksfeI icMn aqysVk nfl lgdy 10 mIl lMmy Kyqr ‘qycIn df kbËf pRvfn kr skdf hY, bÈrqyievË ivc cIn aiDkfrq qOr ‘qy mYkmohnlfeIn aqy bfkI dy lwdfK ‘qy Bfrq dy
aiDkfr ƒ kbUl kry. cIn ny ikRÈnf mYnndf suJfa mMn ilaf, pr pqf lwgx ‘qyBfrqI rwiKaf mMqrI ky[ sI[ pMq afkVigaf. kYbint mIitMg ivc hoeI bihsdOrfn ky[ sI[ pMq ny ikhf ik cIn ƒ iehielfkf pwky qOr ‘qy dyxf qF dUr dI gwl,asIN ieh ielfkf Aus ƒ lIË ‘qy vI nhINdy skdy. nihrU dI BYx ivjy lkÈmI pMizqdI rwiKaf mMqrI ƒ pUrI hmfieq sI,ikAuNik dovyN hI smJdy sn ik ivdyÈ mMqrIikRÈnf mYnn aMdroN kimAUinst hY. so,qjvIË rwd kr idwqI geI.
kuldIp neIar qF ieh vI ilKdfhY ik polYNz dy rfjdUq (ijs nfl Aus dynyVly sbMD sn) ny Aus ƒ ikhf ik cInvloN ijs ielfky ‘qy dfavf kIqf jf irhfhY, Aus bfry dovyN dyÈF ivcoN iksy ƒ vIpwkf pqf nhIN ik ies ‘qy iksy df kbËfirhf hY. Aus ny ikhf ik Bfrq vloN ijsielfky ‘qy dfavf kIqf jf irhf hY, AusAuqy brqfnIaF ny Dwky nfl kbËf kIqfhoieaf sI, ies leI koeI vI qfkq iessfmrfjI ryKf ƒ ikvyN pRvfn kr skdIhY. Aus ny ieh vI dwisaf ik sfrysmfjvfdI dyÈ ies msly ‘qy cIn dy nflhn. ies leI Bfrq ƒ ieh pyÈkÈ pRvfnkr lYxI cfhIdI hY. kuldIp neIarmuqfbk, Aus dy kihx ‘qy Auhny ky[ sI[pMq nfl ies bfry gwl kIqI, pr Auhsux ky cuwp hI irhf. Aus qoN bfad vIkeI mOky afey hn, jdoN cIn ny mslfinbyVn leI gwlbfq dI pyÈkÈ kIqI, prgwl agFh nhIN qurI.
sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI atl ibhfrIvfjpfeI dy rih cuky shfiek aqy bfadivc inAU sfAUQ eyÈIaf sMsQf dy PfAUNzrsuDINdrf kulkrnI dI ilKq muqfbk, mfAuqsy quMg dI mOq ipCoN cIn dy sB qoNÈkqIÈflI lIzr zYNg isafE pYNg ny 1979ivc cIn dy dOry ‘qy gey Bfrq dy ivdyÈmMqrI atl ibhfrI vfjpfeI nfl gwlbfqdOrfn srhwdI JgVf inbyVn dI pyÈkÈkIqI sI. Aus ipCoN vI 1982 ivc iehIpyÈkÈ cIn ivc BfrqI rfjdUq jI[pfrQfsfrQI kol duhrfeI geI. iPr1983 ivc cIn dy pRDfn mMqrI jfEijafn ny BfrqI rfjdUq ey[ pI[vYNktyÈvrn nfl iesy pyÈks ‘qy gwl kIqIqF ik bfrzr JgVf Kqm kIqf jfvy, prieMdrf ienHF mOikaF df Pfiedf AuTfAux
ivc burI qrHF nfkfm rhI. kulkrnImuqfbk, cIn afpxy vloN pyÈ kIqI pYkyjzIl ivc qrmIm krn aqy aksfeI icMndf kuJ hor ielfkf Cwzx leI vI iqafrho igaf sI, pr ieMdrf gFDI ies mslyƒ ltkf ky 1985 dIaF coxF qwk iljfxfcfhuMdI sI. 1984 ivc Aus df kql hoigaf qF mslf iPr TMZy bsqy ̀ c pY igaf.
2018 ivc nirMdr modI dy kOmIsurwiKaf slfhkfr ajIq zovfl dI cIndy ivdyÈ mMqrI vFg XI nfl gwlbfq hoeI.gwlbfq dy aMq ‘qy dohF ivcfly sihmqIbxI ik CyqI hI Bfrq-cIn bfrzr bfryvfijb aqy sMqoKjnk hwl lwBxf cfhIdfhY, jo dohF iDrF ƒ mnËUr hovy. 2014 qoNhux qwk 6 sflF dOrfn pRDfn mMqrInirMdr modI dI cInI aiDkfrIaF nfl 18imlxIaF ho cukIaF hn. kI kdy srhwdIJgVy ƒ inbyVn bfry vI koeI koiÈÈ hoeI?koeI nhIN jfxdf.
akqUbr 2019 ivc Bfrq dy pRDfnmMqrI modI aqy cIn dy rfÈtrpqI ny sFJyqOr ‘qy ibafn jfrI kIqf ik agly sflqwk afpsI sbMDF ƒ bulMdIaF qwk phuMcfidwqf jfvygf. dohF dyÈF dy aiDkfrIaF nysFJ ƒ pwikaF krn leI vpfr, imltrIaqy purfqn-siBafcfrk sFJ vgYrf bfry70 srgrmIaF dI ilst bxfeI sI. kIpqf sI ik afpsI sbMD bulMdIaF dI QFzUMGIaF invfxF qwk Ds jfxgy!
swc qF ieh hY ik jdoN pRDfn mMqrInirMdr modI aqy cInI rfÈtrpqI duvwlysbMDF ƒ isKrF ‘qy phuMcfAux dIaF gwlFkr rhy sn, aMdroN Auh ËrUr jfxdy hoxgyik sbMDF ivc ipClmoVf qF ÈurU ho cukfhY. amrIkf dI agvfeI vflf sfmrfjIguwt, Kfs kr ky amrIkf, afstrylIafqy jpfn nfl Bfrq dI vD rhI nyVqf qoNcIn iPkrmMd sI. Bfrq dy pfiksqfn pRqIsKq rvweIey, kÈmIr ivc Dfrf 370 ƒKqm krn aqy kÈmIr ƒ do ihwisaF ivcvMzx dI kfrvfeI ƒ cIn ny Kqry dI GMtIsmiJaf. kronf bfry zbilAU[ aYc[ E[dI mIitMg ivc Bfrq dI cIn ivroDI votny bldI ̀ qy qyl df kMm kIqf. pfiksqfnaqy cIn qoN ielfky vfips lYx bfry kuJBfrqI lIzrF dIaF PokIaF bVHkF ny vIirÈiqaF dy mfmly ivc nFh-pwKI rol hIinBfieaf lgdf hY. 15 jUn dI KUnI JVpdohF dyÈF ivc pYdf ho cukI bypRqIqI dfisKr sI.
srhwd ‘qy siQqI bhuq nfËuk aqyivsPotk hY. dohF dyÈF drimafnizplomysI aqy imltrI pwDr ̀ qy mIitMgFdf dOr jfrI hY, pr gwl iksy qx-pwqxnhIN lwg rhI. dohF iDrF ivcoN jMg koeIvI nhIN cfhuMdf, pr ijs pwDr ‘qy dohF nyjMgI iqafrIaF kr leIaF hn, AunHF ƒdyK ky zr lwgdf hY ik ikDry koeI iDrzr aqy glqPihmI ivcoN koeI glq kdmnf cuwk lvy. pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI nyacfnk lyh df dOrf kIqf hY. surwiKafblF ƒ sMboDn smyN Aus ny cIn iKlfPsKq ibafn idwqf hY. ibafn qF ies qoNvI ikqy vwD sKq idwqf jf skdf sI, pries mOky jdoN srhwdI qxfE GtfAux leImIitMgF df dOr cwl irhf hY aqy dohF iDrFivcfly byivsfhI isKr `qy hY qF aijhfsKq ibafn bymOkf lgdf hY. smyN dI loVhY ik iDafn aijhIaF koiÈÈF ̀ qy kyNidRqkIqf jfvy ik sKq ibafn dyx dI loV hInf pvy.
Ërf ikafs kr ky dyKo ik ajy qwkqF CotIaF-motIaF JVpF hI ho rhIaF hn,jy ikqy pUrI-sUrI jMg lwg jFdI hY qF kIbxygf? dohIN pfsIN mrnf qF roËI-rotIleI BrqI hoey grIbF ny hI hY. ByV sfnHFdf, AujfVf lokF df!
Bfrq-cIn qxfE: kuJ hkIkqF, kuJ rOly
prmjIq rozyPon: 510-501-4191
Bfrq aqy cIn ivcfly cwl irhf qxfE afKrkfr KUnI JVpF ivc bdl igaf.rqf ku gihrfeI aqy sMjIdgI nfl ies msly dI pux-Cfx krIey qF kuJ qwQinKr ky sfhmxy af jFdy hn. ‘pMjfb tfeImË’ ivc gfhy-bgfhy keI aihmmsilaF bfry BrpUr hfËrI luafAux vfly ilKfrI prmjIq rozy ny ienHF qwQF bfrycrcf afpxy ies lyK ivc kIqI hY. lyK ivc drj ieh qwQ hYrfn krn vfly hnaqy ÈfskF leI Kry svfl bxdy hn. -sMpfdk
srhwd ‘qy siQqI bhuqnfËuk aqy ivsPotk hY. dohFdyÈF drimafn izplomysIaqy imltrI pwDr `qymIitMgF df dOr jfrI hY, prgwl iksy qx-pwqx nhINlwg rhI. dohF iDrF ivcoNjMg koeI vI nhIN cfhuMdf,pr ijs pwDr ‘qy dohF nyjMgI iqafrIaF kr leIaFhn, AunHF ƒ dyK ky zrlwgdf hY ik ikDry koeI iDrzr aqy glqPihmI ivcoNkoeI glq kdm nf cuwk lvy.
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (15)
25 meI 2020 nUM amrIkf dI stytimnIsotf dy Èihr imnIaYpoils ivc iewkkfly mUl dy inhwQy ivakqI jfrj PlfieznUM puils ny iewk ËfalI ibwl dy doÈ ivcigRPqfrI dOrfn axgihlI krky byrihmInfl mfr idwqf sI. amrIkf ivc ieh koeInf pihlI Gtnf sI qy nf hI Èfied inktBivwK ivc afKrI Gtnf hovy? pr keIvfr kuJ CotIaF GtnfvF vI ieiqhfsbdlx leI kfPI huMdIaF hn. ijs qrHFpihlI dsMbr 1955 nUM 42 sflf roËfpfrk nfm dI iewk kflI aOrq nUM ieskrky igRPqfr kr ilaf igaf sI, jdoNAus ny mONtguMmrI (albfmf) ivc bwssPr dOrfn iewk gory ivakqI leI sIt
Cwzx qoN nFh kr idwqI sI. byÈk kfnUMnIqOr ‘qy amrIkf ‘c 1865 ivc kfilaFdI gulfmI Kqm kr idwqI geI sI, prsmfjk jF rfjsI qOr ‘qy rMg afDfirqnslvfdI ivqkrf AuvyN hI jfrI sI, jovwK-vwK kfnUMnI soDF krky 1970 qwkKqm kIqf igaf.
kfilaF nUM brfbrI dyx dI koiÈÈkrn vfly dUjy rfÈtrpqI jOhn aYP kYnyzInUM 1963 ivc nslvfdI goiraF ny golIaFmfr ky kql kr idwqf sI. ies qoN pihlFrfÈtrpqI abrfihm ilMkn nUM 1865 ivckfilaF dI gulfmI Kqm krn krky kqlkr idwqf igaf sI. 1970 qwk amrIkfivc nf isrP bwsF-trynF ivc kfilaF dybYTx leI ipCy sItF huMdIaF sn, sgoNkfilaF dy vwKry crc aqy skUl,kflonIaF, apfrtmYNtF, rYstoryNt afidvwKry sn. iesy qrHF Plfiez dI mOq mOkyiksy vloN bxfeI vIzIAu dy vfeirl hoxipCoN ijQy pihlF amrIkf Br ivc guwsynfl BrIaF BIVF ihMsk ho geIaF sn,pr jldI hI ivroD df GtnfkRm amrIkfqoN vDdf sfrI dunIaF ivc ‘blYk lfeIvËmYtr’ nfm dI ÈFqIpUrn mfs mUvmYNt ivcbdl igaf.
ipCly mhIny pwCm dy krIb sfry dyÈFivc afm lokF dy vwzy-vwzy iekwT hoey qyiPr ieh mUvmYNt nslvfdI soc aDInbxIaF XfdgfrI iemfrqF qy buwqF dI qoV-BMn vwl nUM ho geI. mujfhrkfrIaF vloNnslvfd df pRqIk anykF pRis wDivakqIaF dy bwuq qoVy gey, ijnHF ivcslyv tryzr aYzvrz kOlstn,ikRstoPr kolMbs, mhfqmf gFDI, mrcYNtslyv tryzr rObrt imlIgn, nslvfdIsfbkf POjI qy ihtlr hmfieqI rObrtbyzn pOvl Èfiml sn. mujfhrfkfrIaFvloN iesy qrHF dy nslvfd dy pRqIkamrIkf, kYnyzf, ieMglYNz, jrmnI qy horpwCmI dyÈF ivc lwgy hoey buwqF nUM htfAuxdI mMg kIqI jf rhI hY.
ijLkrXog hY ik ‘blYk lfeIvËmYtr’ mUvmYNt 2013 ivc amrIkf qoNAus vyly ÈurU hoeI sI, jdoN 2012 ivc 17sflf kfly nOjvfn tryvOn mfritn nUMPloirzf ivc golI mfr ky mfrn vfly goryjOrË iËmrmYn nUM adflq ny sfP brI
kr idwqf sI. ies ipCoN ies mUvmYNt nyAus vkq hor Ëor PiVaf sI, jdoN 2014ivc do hor kfly nOjvfn puils golI nflmfry gey sn. byÈk ieh mUvmYNt ipClymhIny qwk amrIkf qwk sImq sI, prjfrj Plfiez dI mOq ipCoN dunIaF Brivc PYl cukI hY. kfilaF nfl amrIkfivc axmnwuKI nslvfdI vqIrf 300 sflqoN vI purfxf hY. jdoN brqfnvI bsqIvfdIgory hfkmF ny aPrIkf qoN afpxy GrylUqy KyqIbfVI dy kMmF leI kfly kfmy KrIdky ilafAuxy ÈurU kIqy sn, ijnHF nUM ipCoNvwK-vwK ZMgF nfl gulfm bxf ky rwiKafjFdf sI. amrIkn ieiqhfskfrF anusfr30 lwK kfilaF nUM aPrIkf ivcoN KrIdky jbrdsqI bMdI bxf ky amrIkfilaFdf igaf sI. vwzI igxqI ivc kflyrsiqaF ivc hI bImfrI jF BwuK nfl mrjFdy sn, ijnHF nUM smuMdr ivc mwCIaF dyKfx leI suwt idwqf jFdf sI. byÈkamrIkf bsqIvfdI aMgryjF qoN 19 aprYl1775 nUM aËfd ho igaf sI, pr afjLfdIipCoN vI amrIkn goiraF ny kfilaF nUMgulfm bxf ky rwKxf jfrI rwiKaf.amrIkf ivc 1860 qoN pihlF kfilaF nUMiewk mnuwK vjoN nhIN, sgoN gory mflkF vloNafpxI jfiedfd dy qOr ̀ qy rwiKaf jFdf sI.gory psUaF nfl Gwt Ëulm krdy sn, praPrIkn kfilaF nfl vwD Ëulm huMdf sI.
pihlI vfr 1860 ivc abrfihmilMkn dy amrIkn pRDfn bxn ipCoN jdoNAus ny kfilaF dI gulfmI Kqm krn dIkoiÈÈ kIqI qF krIb 10 stytF ny bgfvqkr idwqI, ijs dy nqIjy vjoN 1861 qoN1865 qwk amrIkf ivc hoeI KUnI isivlvfr (GrylU jMg), ijs ivc koeI 15 lwKlok mfry gey sn, ipCoN byÈk 18 dsMbr1865 ivc kfnUMnI qOr ‘qy amrIkf ivcoNkfilaF dI slyvrI (KrId-vyc) Kqm kridwqI geI sI, pr kfilaF nUM kfnUMnI qOr‘qy sfry kfnUMnI qy mnuwKI hwk ajy qwknhIN imly. kfly amrIkn afdmIaF nUM1870 ivc vot pfAux df hwk idwqf igaf,pr aOrqF nUM vot pfAux df hwk nhIN sI.pihlI vfr 1920 ivc amrIkn gorIaFny qF vot pfAux df hwk lY ilaf sI, pramrIkn kfilaF, eyÈIan, spYinÈ, mUlinvfsI aOrqF nUM ieh hwk 6 agsq 1965ivc isivl rfeIts mUvmYNt ipCoN imilafsI. ijLkrXog hY ik ilMkn nUM 15 aprYl1865 nUM kfnUMnI qOr ‘qy kfilaF dI gulfmIKqm krn qoN pihlF hI golI mfr ky mfridwqf igaf sI.
gulfm kfilaF (mrd-aOrqF),spYinÈ lokF (nfrQ qy sfAUQ amrIkf dylokF), mUl invfsI amrIknF, eyÈIanFnfl pihlF bsqIvfdI goiraF aqy bfad‘c amrIkn goiraF vloN jo Ëulm-qÈwddqy axmnuwKI vrqfrf 300 sfl kIqf
igaf qy vwK-vwK ZMgF nfl aiswDy qOr‘qy ajy vI jfrI hY, nUM pVH ky sfnUM afpxymnuwK hox ‘qy Èrm afAux lgdI hY ikmnuwK qoN vihÈI jfnvr ies dunIaF ivckoeI hor nhIN. bfkI qkVy jfnvr qF isrPafpxI BuwK dI pUrqI jF zr ivc hI iksy‘qy hmlf krdy hn, pr mnuwK iewk aijhfvihÈI dirMdf hY, jo afpxIaF iewCfvF aqyafpxI rMg, nsl, ilMg, Drm, rfjsIqfkq afid dy nÈy ivc aijhf vihÈIpuxfkr skdf hY, ijs nfl dunIaF dfieiqhfs Biraf ipaf hY. byÈk awj mnuwKny ivigafn dIaF kfZF nfl anykF qrHFdIaF suwK shUlqF pRfpq kr leIaF hn,pr aMdroN Aus dIaF iewCfvF kdy nf Kqmhox vflIaF hn, ijs aDIn kfbËqfkqvr jmfqF dUijaF nUM gulfm bxfAuxleI nvyN nvyN ZMg qrIky lwBdIaF rihMdIaFhn. amrIkf qy XUrp ivc kfly gulfmFnfl anykF qrHF dy axmnuwKI Ëulm ZfhyjFdy sn, AunHF ivcoN ieQy kuJ, ies leIvrxn krny jrUrI hn, qF jo sfnUM AunHFdI gulfmIaq df aihsfs ho sky qy jolok ajy vI nvyN ZMg nfl lokF nUM gulfmbxf rhy, AunHF pRqI cyqMn hoieaf jf skyaqy ijnHF nUM gulfmIaq qoN afËfdI nhINiml skI, AunHF dy hwk ivc KV skxleI koeI Xqn kr skIey.
bsqIvfdI aMgryËF qy bfad ivcamrIkn goiraF vloN kfly lokF nUM vsqUaF(jF psUaF) vFg KrIidaf-vyicaf jFdfsI, AunHF nUM bhuq vfr psUaF qoN vI nIvyNpwDr ‘qy rwiKaf jF vriqaf jFdf sI,kflIaF aOrqF nUM GrF dy kMmF jF gorybwcy pflx leI bMDUaf mjdUr bxf kyrwiKaf jFdf sI, gory mrd kfly KrIdxdI QF bhuq vfr, ijQy kflIaF aOrqF nflafpxI sYks pUrqI krdy sn, AuQy AunHFrfhIN pYdf hoey bwicaF nUM muPq dy gulfm(sIrI) bxf ky rwKdy sn, gorIaF aOrqF
afpxy bwicaF nUM afp duwD cuMGfAux dIQF nvIaF mF bxIaF kflIaF aOrqF qoNAunHF dy bwcy Koh ky afpxy bwicaF nUM duwDcuMGfAuNdIaF sn qy keI kfly bwcy ibnfduwD qoN mr jFdy sn jF hor Kurfk Kf kypldy sn. gory mflk afpxy kfly gulfmFdy srIr Auqy grm rfz nfl koeI nMbrjF nfm Koddy sn qF jo afpxy gulfm dIpCfx rwKI jf sky. jy koeI kflf Bwjx dIkoiÈÈ kry qF Aus nUM golI mfrnf kfnUMnIqOr ‘qy jfiejL sI, jy koeI kflf glqkMm kry jF mflk df hukm nf mMny qFAus nUM nMgf krky hMtr mfrny, hMtr AuqymyKF lf ky sKq sËf dyx leI kuwtxf,lohy dIaF grm rfzF nfl kuwtxf, kfilaFnUM Bwjx qoN rokx leI glF ivc lohy dfptf jF pYrF ivc lohy dIaF byVIaF pf kyrwKxf; kfly afpxIaF mflk gorIaF nflsrIrk sbMD nf bxf skx, ies leIAunHF nUM KwsI krnf (nfmrd bxfAuxf)afm pRclq sI.
kflIaF aOrqF vloN mflkF df hukmnf mMnx qy BuwKy rwKxf, AunHF dy bwicaF nUMafpxf AuDfr cukfAux jF zflr bxfAuxleI mMzI ivc vyc dyxf, mflkF vloN rypkrnf jF sKq sËf dy qOr ‘qy gYNgrypkrnf; jy koeI kflf mrd afpxy mflkiKlfP bgfvq krn dI koiÈÈ kry qF AusdI pqnI jF DI nUM ËbrdsqI mMzI ivcvycxf qy nvyN mflkF vloN bËfr ivc hIAus nfl ryp krnf sKq sËfvF ivcoN iewksI. gory mflk jy iksy hor amIr gory qoNAuDfr lY ky moVn dy smrwQ nf hox qFAuh afpxy gulfm kfly bwicaF jF lVkIaFnUM vyc skdy sn, kfly gulfmF nUM pVHndf koeI hwk nhIN sI, jy koeI gorf tIcriksy kfly bwcy nUM corI pVHfey qF Aus nUM100-250 zflr qwk Ëurmfnf sI aqykflyy bwcy qy Aus dy mfipaF nUM 20-50hMtrF dI sËf huMdI sI. ieh kfnUMnI qOr
‘qy 19vIN sdI qwk lfgU irhf, iksy vIdoÈ ivc gory mflkF vloN afpxy gulfmkfilaF nUM mfrn leI koeI sËf nhIN huMdIsI. kfly gulfmF nUM 14-16 GMty swqy idnafpxy mflkF leI kMm krnf pYNdf sI,ijs leI AunHF nUM isrP rihx qy Kfx dfhI mfmUlI Krcf idwqf jFdf sI, AunHF kolkoeI vI jfiedfd rwKx df hwk nhIN sI,koeI kflf iksy gorI nfl ivafh nhIN krfskdf sI. ÈurU ivc AunHF kol Drm nUMmMnx df hwk nhIN sI, pr ipCoN iesfeIaFdI igxqI vDfAux dy mnÈy nfl kfilaFnUM iesfeI bxfieaf igaf, pr AunHF dycrc vwKry sn, kfilaF nUM afm jn-jIvn ivc pbilk ̀ c jfx dI mnfhI sI.
gorI nsl dy lokF ivc ieh BrmsdIaF purfxf hY ik bfkI sfrIaF nslFqoN Auh Auqm hn qy gfz ny AunHF nUM bfkIsfrIaF nslF ‘qy rfj krn leI ByijafhY. AunHF df ÈurU qoN ieh mMnxf hY ik aOrqBfvyN iksy vI nsl jF rMg dI hovy, AuhvI gfz vloN mrd dI syvf, sYks pUrqI,nsl pUrqI jF gulfmI krn leI hI pYdfkIqI geI hY. iesy soc aDIn dunIaF Brivc vwK-vwK kOmF, DrmF, rMgF, nslF,aOrqF dI gulfmI df muwZ gorI nsl dylokF ny hI bMinHaf sI. byÈk bdly hflqFivc ipCly 60-70 sflF qoN rfjnIqk jFsmfjk qOr ‘qy goiraF ny iswDI gulfmIvflf pYNqVf bdl ilaf hY, pr Auh dUijaFnUM GtIaf smJ ky awj vI nvyN nvyN qjrbykr rhy hn. vwK-vwK ZMgF nfl dyÈF ‘qyhmly krdy hn jF afpxIaF kfrporyÈnFrfhIN kMtrol krn dI koiÈÈ krdy hn.
BfrqI iKwqy ivc vI jfq dy nF ‘qyipCly 3 hËfr sflF qoN cwl irhf nslvfdvI sYNtrl eyÈIaf jF sYNtrl XUrp qoNgey gorI nsl dy afrIan lokF ny hIAuQy dy mUl invfsI drfvVF nUM hrf kyÈurU kIqf sI, jo ajy vI bdsqUr jfrI hY.jdoN asIN amrIkf jF XUrp ivc kflygulfmF df hÈr pVHdy hF qF BfrqI iKwqyivcly dilqF jF aCUqF df hfl kfilaFqoN vI BYVf sI (kfPI hwd qwk hux vI hY).jQybMdk Drm hmyÈF hfkm jfqF dy pUrkbx ky ivcrdy hn, ies leI nslvfdPYlfAux ivc DrmF ny vI vwzf rol adfkIqf hY. Dfrimk pujfrIaF ny rfjnIqkqfkq nfl afpxy iPrky nUM vwzf krnleI hfkm jmfqF dy mnuwKqf ivroDI inËfmdf hmyÈf sfQ idwqf hY, ijs krky loksdIaF qoN vwK-vwK qrHF dy nslvfd dfiÈkfr hn.
jfrË Plfiez dy kql ipCoN ‘blYklfeIvË mYtr’ vrgf AuiTaf lok AuBfraksr vkqI qy jËbfqI ho inBVdf hY,jy lihr dy afgU aijhy AuBfrF nUM lokpwKI pYNqVy qoN lihr df rUp nf dy skx.byÈk ieh mUvmYNt kfilaF dI brfbrI nUMlY ky AuTI hY, pr bfkI dyÈF, kOmF, nslF,rMgF, ilMgF afid dy lokF nUM ies nUM afpxypYNqVy qoN nslvfd ivruwD lihr bxfAuxdI loV hY, jo jQybMdk hovy qy mnuwKqf dyBly vflI hovy; qF hI sfrQk iswty inwklskdy hn.
--- *aYzItr, ‘iswK ivrsf’, mfisk rsflf.
‘blYk lfeIvË mYtr’ mUvmYNt
hrcrn isMG prhfr*Pon: 403-681-8689
Email: [email protected]
gulfm bxfey isafhPfm
gËlswc nUM cOrfhy ivc mYN lVKVfAuNdy dyiKaf.JUT nUM mYdfn ivc prcm JulfAuNdy dyiKaf.
cVH igaf mnsUr sUlI Drq DfhF mfrIaFkol hI ÈYqfn nUM mYN muskrfAuNdy dyiKaf.
swc dI KyqI dy Auqy pY igaf giVaF df mINhbfg byeImfnI df mYN lihlhfAuNdy dyiKaf.
DrmIaF ny Drm KfDy idn idhfVy vyc kyKuMdrF ivc swc nUM awQrU vhfAuNdy dyiKaf.
DIaF-puwqr bYT gey jd Gr-ËmInF sFB kymfipaF nUM TokrF glIaF ‘c KFdy dyiKaf.
sfhmxy jd sI iknfrf mUMh Auqy muskfn sImFJI byiemfn nUM ikÈqI zubfAuNdy dyiKaf.
ikMj shF iks nUM suxfvF gfQf afpxy drd dIafpxf hI KUn awj mYN mUMh BuafAuNdy dyiKaf.
kI krF ‘surjIq’ hr QF rfj hY ÈYqfn dfrwb dy Gr ÈYqfn nUM mOjF AuzfAuNdy dyiKaf.
-bIbI surjIq kOr sYkrfmYNto Pon: 916-687-3536
sMpfdk jI,mYN do Èbd ‘pMjfb tfeImjL’ leI ies afs
nfl Byj irhF ik dUjy vI afpxfbxdf irx cukf skx. ieh gwlkihx ‘c mYN mfx mihsUs krdFik dys-prdys ivc bYTy hrpMjfbI leI ieh hrmn ipafrf aKbfr hY. ies ‘cCpIaF sfrIaF sfihqk ikRqF ijhf ik khfxI kivqf,lyK aqy hor asmfn nUM CUMhdy spqfihk PIcr pqflKoj ky ilafAuNdy huMdy hn. KyzF, igafn-ivigafn
kI dunIaF ivc rMg, nsl, jfq, Drm, ilMg afDfirqivqkry Kqm kr skygI, ieh lihr?
hwQ kMÕx nUM afrsI kI!bfry lyK vI GoK ky ilKy huMdy hn. hor sfrf mYtridl tuMbvF huMdf hY. ies ivc nvyN aqy purfxy lyKkF
nUM bxdI QF idwqI huMdI hY.ies sB dy iswty df hI
Pl hY ik storF, gurUGrF ivcrwKy ‘pMjfb tfeImË’ nUM pfTk
iek idn qoN vI vwD smF itkx nhIN idMdy. inrsMdyhieh amrIkf df isrkwZ aKbfr hY.
-krm isMG mfn Pon: 559-261-5024
sMpfdk dI zfk
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (16)
jfrj Plfiez dy mfry jfx dy ivroDivc Kfs krky kfly qy afm qOr ‘qy horamrIkI lokF df roh amrIkf dIaFsVkF-glIaF ivc vih q u iraf.mujfhiraF ijnHF ivc anykF nslF nflsbMDq amrIkxF-gory, kfly, ihspYink,XhUdI, cInI, jfpfnI, afid ny ihwsf ilaf.ibnf Èwk, ieh kflf ros jF kflf ivdrohnhIN, blik amrIkI ivdroh sI. amrIkfqoN ÈurU ho ky kOmFqrI pwDr ‘qy PYl geyieh mujfhry keI hPqy cwldy rhy, ijsdOrfn ienHF ny amrIkf ivc nYtvrk tI[vI[ skrInF qoN kronf vfiers dIaF nfn-stop KbrF q y g wlF-bfqF n U M vIaigafqvfs vwl nUM DwkI rwiKaf. vIhzflrF dy nklInot nfl isgrtKrIdx dy doÈaDIn jfrj nUMigRPqfr kridaFpuils aPsr nyAuhdy hwQ bMnH ky
AuhnUM mUDy-mUMh suwt ilaf, aqy afpxygozy nfl Aus dI DOx nUM 8[46 imMt qwknwpI rwiKaf; qd qwk jfrj dm qoVH cukfsI. Auh vfr vfr “mYN sfh nhIN lY skdf”kih kih jfxo mdd leI vfsqy pfAuNdfirhf. ieh afpxI iksm dI pihlI GtnfnhIN sI, pr vfierl ho gey vIzIE ivcpkVI ieh Gtnf itipMg puafieMt nUM phuMcgeI sI.
pMjfb dy aMdroN qy bfhroN pRkfÈq huMdypMjfbI aKbfrF ivc ienHF mujfhiraF bfryCpy keI lyKF ivc jo iewk pRBfv idwqfigaf hY qy do nukqy AuTfey gey ny, AunHFvwl iDafn dyxf bxdf hY. pRBfv idwqfigaf hY ijvyN awj dy amrIkf ivc gorInsl dy sfry jF bhu-igxqI lok kflInsl dy lokF nUM hIxy smJdy hox; ikijvyN ieh ivroD gory qy kfly lokF ivcflyhovy. asl ivc, aijhf nhIN hY. Aukqibafinaf qwQ ik ienHF mujfhiraF ivcgory qy hor nslF nfl sbMDq amrIkxFvI ihwsf ilaf aqy myry injI qy kfrobfrIqjrby qoN ielfvf amrIkf ‘c iekwqr kIqfigaf poilMg zYtf ies dI puÈtI krdy hn.
ipAU irsrc vloN krvfey srvyKxanusfr amrIkf ivc bflg icwty lokFdI bhuigxqI (56%) mMndI hY ik icwtyhoxf ies isstm ivc awgy vDx leIshfeI huMdf hY. bhuigxqI (66%) icwtybflg ieh vI mMndy ny AunHF dy mukfblykfly lokF nfl puils aqy aprfiDk inaFpRxflI Gwt inaFpUrn slUk krdI hY.monmfAUQ XUnIvristI vloN krvfeIjnqk poilMg anusfr hux 76% amrIkImMndy hn ik amrIkf ivc nslI ivqkrfvwzI smwisaf hY. iesy pol anusfrbhuigxqI amrIkI jnqf (57%) ienHFivroD pRdrÈnF dOrfn pRgtfey guwsy nUM pUrIqrHF jfieË smJdI hY aqy icwty amrIkIaFdI bhuigxqI (55%) vI pRdrÈnkfrIaFdy guwsy nUM pUrI qrHF jfieË TihrfAuNdI hY.
so, sfry jF bhuigxqI amrIkI gorylok nf qF amrIkI kfly lokF nUM afpxyqoN hIxy smJdy ny, nf hI ies gwloN ienkfrIny ik isstm kfly lokF nfl ivqkrf(discrimination) krdf hY aqy nf hIies df pwK hI pUrdy ny. aYsf ikAuN nhINhYN? Bfv iewk pfsy gory lokF dI vwzI igxqIkfly lokF sMg huMdy Dwky nUM smJdI hY qyies ivruwD AunHF dy nfl vI KVHdI hY aqydUjy pfsy isstm ivc kfly lokF pRqIivqkrf Biraf ipaf hY. amrIkf ivcieh do prspr ivroDI pwKF nUM smJx
leI XUrp ivc cwlIaF do bOiDk lihrF nUMsmJxf bVf ËrUrI hY-rYnysFs lihr(14vIN qoN 17vIN sdI qwk) aqy Auhdy nfllwgvIN pRboDn (Enlightenment) lihr.
rYnysFs qy pRboDn lihrF:rYnysFs dIaF do muwK cflk ÈkqIaF sn-qrk qy mfnvvfd. mfnvvfd ny aYsynfgirkF dI mhwqqf aqy loV ‘qy Ëoridwqf, jo qrkÈIl hu M idaF afpxyBfeIcfiraF dy isvl jIvn ivc srgrmInfl ihwsf lYx dy Xog hox. ies AudyÈnfl jnqk lfiebRyrIaF aqy iek aiDanKyqr (Studia humanitatis) sQfpqhoey, ijs nUM awj Humanities vjoNjfixaf jFdf hY qy ijs ivc Aus smyNn Yiqk drÈn, kivqf, DVwlydfr-alMkfrk iv w idaf (Rhetoris),ivafkrx, aqy ieiqhfs Èfml sn.rYnysFs dOrfn ivkisq kIqy gey muwKafdrÈF ivcoN iewk nUM ‘rYnysFs afdmI’dy sMklp rfhIN pyÈ kIqf igaf sI, joies iKafl nUM mUrqImfn krdf sI,“mnuwK sB kuJ kr skdf hY, jy Auh cfhyqF.” ieh afdrÈ rYnysFs lihr dymfnvvfd dy mUl mwq df pRgtfvf kr irhfsI ik ‘mnuwK bRihmMz df kyNdr hY.’XUrpIan rYnysFs lihr ny aqIq qy AudoNdy ‘awj’ nUM qrk nfl pVcol ky, crcdIaF Dfrimk kurIqIaF, durAupXogF qydurivhfr ivruwD qrk df hwlf bolidaFivigafn dI mdd nfl XUrp nUM afDuinkXuwg nfl joV idwqf.
rYnysFs qoN hI inklI pRboDn lihrny rYnysFs vFg hI XUrp dy keI igafnKyqrF aqy smfjk, Dfrimk qy rfjnIqkpwKF nUM pRBfivq kIqf. pRboDn dy cfrky NdrI iKafl jF q wq sn-qrk,mfnvvfd, ivigafn qy pRgqI. 17vIN sdIqoN 19vIN sdI qwk PYlI ies lihr dIpihlI rcnf inAUtn dI 1687 ivcpRkfiÈq ivigafnk ilKq ‘ipRMsIpIafmYQymYitkf’ nUM mMinaf jFdf hY. pRboDndIaF pRmuwK ÈKsIaqF ivc Èfml sn-kFq, rUso, lfk, bykrIrIaf, bfrUcsipnoËf, zfeIzRot, hobË aqy aYzm simQ.
iemYnual kFq anusfr pRboDn dIpirBfÈf hY ik mnuwKqf afp-shyVy kwcypx(Immaturity), aflsIpx, kfierqf aqyDfrimk jF rfjnIqk aQfrtIaF dIaFrUVHIaF qy PfrmUilaF sfhmxy gozy tykxdy aml ivcoN inkl ky cIËf nUM Kud smJxdI dlyrI kry. Auhdy anusfr pRboDn lihrdI buinafdI mMg sI-soc aqy bolx dIafËfdI. Auhdy leI pRboDn df mqlb iehvI sI ik iek Xuwg vloN kIqf igaf aijhfiekrfrnfmf mnuwKI suBfa iKlfP jurmhovygf, jo afAuNdy XuwgF leI afpxI sUJdf ivsqfr krn, igafn vDfAux qyglqIaF nUM dUr krn ‘qy jMdrf lf dyvy;ikAuNik mnuwKI suBfa dI qkdIr (jFmMiËl) hI iblkul aijhI pRgqI ivc peIhY.
lfk, hobË qy rUso ies gwl ‘qysihmq sn ik mnuwK nUM iewk isvlsusfietI ivc rihx dy kfbl bxfAuxleI aYsf smfjk iekrfrnfmf ËrUrI hY,ijs anusfr srkfr df hwk lokF dI mrËInfl hovy. lfk anusfr hryk mnuwK kuJkudrqI hwk lY ky jMmdf hY, ijnHF ivcÈfml hn-sMpUrn brfbrI qy afËfdI aqyjIvn qy jfiedfd nUM surwiKaq rwKx dyhwk; ieh kudrqI hwk kudrq df inXmhY. Aus anusfr smfj dI kudrqI siQqIAudoN huMdI hY, jdoN ieh kudrqI inXmkfiem rwiKaf jfvy qy mnuwK qrkÈIl hovy.lfk anusfr afpsI surwiKaf ies gwl‘qy afDfirq hY ik ies kudrqI inXm dIpflxf kIqI jfvy; Bfv iek ivakqI jFadfrf dUjy dy kudrqI hwkF dI AulMGxf
nf kry, ikAuNik hr afdmI brfbr hY qyAunHF dy ieko ijhy atwl jnm-iswDaiDkfr hn. iesy ibnHf ‘qy Auhny gulfmIdI vI ivroDqf kIqI.
pRboDn lihr dy ivcfrF ny rfjÈfhIaqy crc dy hwk nUM kmËor kr idwqf;18vI N qy 19vI N sdI dy rfjnIqkienklfbF, ijvyN ‘PRYNc ienklfb’ qy‘amrIkI ienklfb’ leI rfh pwDrf kIqfaqy AunHF nUM ÈurU krn qy AunHF dI rUp-Dfrnf ivc ivÈyÈ ihwsf pfieaf. imsflvjoN, amrIkI ienklfb dIaF bhuqsfrIaF pRmuwK rfjnIqk aqy buwDIjIvIÈKsIaqF ivcfrDfrk qOr `qy pRboDnlihr nfl nyiVEN juVdIaF hoeIaF sn:QOms jYPrsn ny amrIkf dy afËfdI-aYlfnnfmy (1776) ivc pRboDn dy kuJafdrÈF nU M Èfml kIqf; bY NjfimnPrYNkiln keI vfr XUrp Xfqrf kr AuQoNdIaF ivigafnk qy rfjnIqk bihsF ivcsrgrmI nfl Xogdfn pfAuNdf qy AuQoN nvyN
ivcfr amrIkf ilafAuNdf irhf; aqyjymË mYzIsn ny sMXukq rfj amrIkf dysMivDfn (1787) ivc vI pRboDn dy kuJafdrÈF nUM Èfml kIqf.
amrIkI kOm dIaF Tos nINhF‘qy gulfmI dI lfhxq: rYnysFs qypRboDn lihrF dI ipwTBUmI kfrn iehhYrfnI nhIN hoxI cfhIdI ik 4 julfeI 1776nUM jfrI kIqy afËfdI dy ijs aYlfnnfmynUM lfgU krn leI amrIkI POj lVI, Ausdy ÈUrU ivc QOms jYPrsn ny aYlfn kIqfsI, “asIN ieh swcfeI afpxy afp ivcpRmfixk mMndy hF ik sfry bMdy brfbrrcy gey hn qy Auh sfry afpxy rcnhfryvloN kuJ Kfs atwl hwkF nfl invfjy geyhn, ijnHF ivcoN kuJ hn-iËMdgI, suqMqrqfqy KuÈI dI Bfl. ieh hwk surwiKaq krnleI bMdy srkfrF sQfipq krdy hn qysrkfrF lokF qoN AunHF dI mrËI nfl hIafpxI qfkq gRihx krdIaF hn, ijnHF‘qy Auh rfj krn.” hYrfnI nhIN hoxIcfhIdI ik afËfdI df XuwD ijwqx ipCoNamrIkI POj dy kmFzr jfrj vfiÈMgtnny afpxy afp nUM bfdÈfh aYlfnx dI QFjmhUrIaq Xfin lokqMqr lfgU krn dfaYlfn kIqf, ijs qihq Auh amrIkf dypihly (1788–89) pRDfn cuxy gey.
ies qrHF sMXukq rfj amrIkf dIaFnINhF ivc pey hn, pRboDn lihr dyafdrÈ-qrk, mfnvvfd, ivigafn qypRgqI. iehI afdrÈ pRboDn lihr rfhINpRBfiÈq afDuinkqf dy afDfr ivc vI hn,ijs afDuinkqf dy adfiraF ivc Èfmlhn: rfijaF qy izktytrF dI QF jmhUrIsrkfrF; skUl/XUnIvristIaF, pbilklfiebRyrIaF; inAUË eyjMsIaF smyqsuqMqr mIzIaf; hspqfl, cYirtI,mnuwKqf dI BlfeI ihwq kOmFqrI sMsQfvF,afid. so, pwCm ivc asIN awj ijnHFadfiraF qy jmhUrI pRbMDF nUM aksrgfrMtIÈudf cIËF vFg vrqdy hF, sfnUM
Buwlxf nhIN cfhIdf ik ieh sB mUl qOr‘qy rYnysFs aqy pRboDn lihr dIaF dfqFhn, jo mOilk qOr ‘qy XUrp qoN ÈurU ho kyafDuinkqf sMg dUjy dyÈF ivc vI PYlgeIaF, AuQoN dIaF hflqF dy anukUl rUpDfrdIaF hoeIaF.
ies qrHF qrk, mfnvvfd, ivigafnqy pRgqI ijhy afdrÈ ‘qy afDfirqamrIkI kOm dI AusfrI dy sMdrB ivcasIN smJ skdy hF ik ikvyN (1) bhuqgory amrIkI isstm ivc kfly lokF pRqIBry drHfzy/ivqkry qoN jfxU hn qy iehdyivroDI hn; (2) goiraF smyq anykFnslF dy amrIknF ny ienHF ivroDpRdrÈnF ivc ihwsf ilaf. hF, iswky dydUjy pfsy, icwty suprIimikstF (WhiteSupremacists) dIaF jQybMdIaF, ijvyNkU klks klYn qy inAU nfËI smyq kuJgory lok kfly, XhUdI qy hor Gwt igxqIdy lokF nUM afp nfloN hIxy smJdy hn,pr aijhy nslvfdI lok kul imlf ky
Gwt igxqI ivc hn qy ienHF dI socamrIkI ieiqhfs dy bury pwK dI rihMd-KUMhd hY. pUrf swc lwBx leI ieiqhfs dyies bury pwK nUM smJxf vI ËrUrI hY.
XUrp aqy amrIkf ivc kfly lokFnfl hoey Ëulm dI khfxI bhuq lMbI hY,AunHF dI gulfmI nfl ÈurU huMdI hY. ieh vInot krn Xog hY ik DrqI ‘qy gulfmI dfieiqhfs pihlIaF pihlIaF siBaqfvFqoN lY ky vwK vwK siBafcfrF, DrmF qykOmF rfhIN awj qwk PYilaf hoieaf hY.simaF qy sQfnk hflfq ‘qy inrBrkridaF iehdy rUp vwK vwK rhy hn ijvyNnslF, kOmF, jfqF qy jmfqF ‘qy afDfirqgulfmI jF nIm-gulfmI, pr iehdf AudyÈqy nqIjf iewk hI irhf hY: mnuwK hwQoN mnuwKdI luwt-Ksuwt.
afidvfsI amrIkIaF qoN ielfvf awjvI ies dyÈ df hr iewk ivakqI jF twbrjF qF iemIgrYNt hY jF AuhdIaF jVHF iesdyÈ ivc iewk iemIgrYNt ivakqI jF twbrqwk phuMcdIaF ny. ieQy iemIgrYNtlVfeIaF dy nocy hoey XUrp ivcoN cMgIiËMdgI dI Bfl ivc sMn 1620 qoN afAuxyÈurU hoey, jdoN mya Plfvr nF dy smuMdrIjhfj ‘qy pihly 102 XfqrI amrIkf dypUrbI qwt ‘qy Auqry; ijnHF nUM amrIkIieiqhfs ivc siqkfr nfl Pst sYtlrËjF iplgirmË vI ikhf jFdf hY. ies qoNiewk sfl pihlF 20 aPrIkI gulfmF nUMAunHF dI iewCf dy ivruwD amrIkf dIaFaMgryË bsqIaF ivc ilaFdf igaf sI.so, aPrIkI amrIkIaF dI gulfmI dfieiqhfs Aunf hI purfxf hY, ijMnfXUrpIan amrIkIaF df ieiqhfs. ÈurUÈurU ivc pfdrI vI pRcfrdy rhy ik gulfmIrwb dI iewCf sI, ijvyN Bfrq ivc jfqIvfdivclI gulfmI jF nIm-gulfmI nUM ihMdUDrm ̀ c jfieË Tihrfieaf jFdf irhf hY.
18vIN sdI dy aKIr ivc BfvyNsMXukq rfj amrIkf sQfpqI smyN nINhF
ivc pRboDn lihr dy afdrÈ (qrk,mfnvvfd, ivigafn) Br idwqy gey, iPrvI aMgryËI bsqIvfd qoN ivrsy ivc imlIgulfmI dI lfhnq nUM iewky Jtky nfl Kqmnf kIqf jf sikaf, pr ies sQfpqI dfafDfr Tos hox kr ky rihMdI gulfmI dyKfqmy df sMGrÈ POrn ÈurU ho igaf.
aMgryËI rfj iKlfP afËfdI XuwDdOrfn aqy ies dI ijwq qoN qurMq ipCoN kflylokF dI gulfmI ivruwD lihr ivkisq hoeI,qy amrIkf dy AuqrI sUibaF ivc gulfmIKqm krn leI kfnUMn pfs hoxy ÈurU hogey. ieMj sfry AuqrI sUibaF ny 1805qwk gulfmI Kqm kr idwqI, pr amrIkfdy dwKxI sUibaF dI khfxI kuJ hor hY.sMn 1793 ivc kpfh dy PuwtF ivc rUM nfloNvVyvyN alwg krn dI mÈIn dI kfZ nydwKxI sUibaF ivc kpfh dI Psl nUM ieMnflfhyvMd bxf idwqf ik smF pf ky ieh sUbyivÈv df 75% rUM pYdf krn lwgy. mÈInFclfAux qy mÈIn dy ihwsy qoN bfhr df kMmkrn leI Zyr mËdUrF dI loV sI. ssqIqy gfrMtIÈudf mËdUrI leI ijmINdfrF dykfilaF dI gulfmI bVI rfs afAuNdI sI.ies qrHF dwKx dI afrQkqf gulfmI dImhwqqf nUM hor Tos krdI geI. nfl hI19vIN sdI dy awD qk sMXukq rfjamrIkf dy pwCm vwl nUM PYlx dy nfl-nfl Auqr ivc gulfmI ivruwD lihr qykOmI pwDr ‘qy bihs cwldI rhI. ieMj Auqrqy dwKx ivc Puwt isKr ̀ qy phuMc geI qFamrIkI GrylU XuwD (1861-65) ÈurU hoigaf, jo amrIkf nUM iewkiTaF rwKx leIamrIkf dI kOmI POj ‘XUnIan afrmI’aqy dwKx df gulfmI klcr bcfAux leIamrIkf dy dwKxI sUibaF dI POj‘knPYzryt afrmI’ ivcfly liVaf igaf.
amrIkf dy pRDfn abrfhm ilMkndI agvfeI ivc XUnIan afrmI dI ijwqny amrIkf ivc gulfmF nUM, jo Aus smyNcflI imlIan sn, mukq kr idwqf.gulfmI df Kfqmf 1865 ivc kIqI geIsMivDfn dI 13vIN soD drj hY. ies qoNCyqI ipCoN amrIkn sMivDfn ivc 14vINsoD qihq, amrIkf ivc jnmy aPrIkIamrIknF leI nfgirkqf dy jnm-iswDaiDkfr nUM kbUlidaF aPrIkI amrIknafdmIaF nUM vot pfAux df hwk idwqf igaf.
nslI vKryvyN dy dOr ivcoN:amrIkf dy dwKx BfrU klcr ivc gulfmIdIaF jVHF zUMGIaF hox krky kfly lokFnfl ivqkry qy ainaF Auqr nfloN ikqyvwzy pwDr ‘qy jfrI rhy, ijnHF bhuqy nslIvKryvyN (Racial Segregation) dy nFqihq afAuNdy ny, Bfv kfly lokF nUM goiraFnfloN alwg rwKxf. imsfl vjoN kfilaFdy goiraF nfloN vwKry skUl, hotl/bfrF,hspqfl, pKfny, pfrk, tYlIPon bUQ aqylfiebRyrIaF, isnymfGrF aqy rYstorYNtFivc vwKry Bfg huMdy sn, ijvyN kfly lokbwsF ivc ipClIaF sItF ‘qy hI bYT skdysn. ies qrHF df vKryvF ivqkry dIÈurUafq hI huMdf hY. msln, jdoN goiraFdy jnqk skUl kfilaF qoN vwK ho gey,iPr srkfrI mflI mdd bfhlI goiraFdy skUlF nUM hI imldI; kfilaF dy skUlFivc srkfrI mdd dI Gft krky hmyÈfloVINdIaF cIËF dI QuVH rihMdI. nslIvKryvyN df ieh vqIrf pMjfb smyq Bfrqivc kiQq ‘nIvIaF’ jfqF pRqI vqIry nflimldf-juldf sI, ijvyN ipMzF ivc alwgcmfrlIaF, nIvIaF jfqIaF dy lokF nUMaCUq smiJaf jfxf, AunHF nUM KUhF qoN pfxIBrn qoN mnfhI, afid.
amrIkf ivc 1950ivaF q y1960ivaF ivc mfritn lUQr ikMgjUnIar dI agvfeI ivc nslI vKryvyNiKlfP jnqk Gol liVaf igaf, ijs nUM
amrIkf df nslvfd, pMjfbI amrIkn aqy BfrqI lok
zf[ suKpfl [email protected]
(bfkI agly sPy `qy)
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (17)
nfgirk aiDkfrF (Civil Rights) dIlihr vjoN vI jfixaf jFdf hY, ijs dynqIjy vjoN nslI vKryvyN nUM gYrkfnUMnIbxfieaf igaf-1964 dy isvl rfeItsaYkt, 1965 dy voitMg aiDkfr aYktaqy 1968 dy Pyar hfAUisMg aYkt rfhIN.
BfvyN gulfmI ipCoN nslI vKryvyNamrIkf dy dwKx ivc kyNidRq rhy aqyAuqrI rfjF ivc kdy vI vKryvyN nUM kfnUMnnlfËmI nhIN bxfieaf igaf sI, pr ikAuNikdyÈ qF iewko hI sI, dwKx dy vwKryvyN dyAuqr ivc iCwty pY jfxy kudrqI sn.sMXukq rfj amrIkf dI nINh do iksm dylokF ny rwKI: XUrpIan mUl dy lokFieMglYNz dI bsqIvfdI gulfmI df jUlfqoVidaF aqy aPrIkI mUl dy kfly lokF,XUrpIan mUl dy lokF dy gulfm rihMdyhoey. so, amrIkf ivc kfilaF dI gulfmIdy ieiqhfs nUM icwty-kfly rUp ivc dyiKafjf skdf hY, pr ijAuN ijAuN dunIaF dy horiKiqaF qoN lok amrIkf dI AusfrI ivcihwsf pfAux vfilaF ivc rldy gey,amrIkf df ieiqhfs icwty-kfly qoN agFhlMGdf rMgdfr iPlm jF sMqrMgI pING qoNvI vwD rMgIn huMdf igaf; rMg, nsl,klcr, Drm/ivÈvfs afid dy pwKoN. nqIjyvjoN, ipClI sdI qy Aus qoN vI pihlF qoN,amrIkI isstm ivc nslI vKryvF qyhor ivqkry gory qy kfly lokF ivcfly sImqnhIN sn, sgoN asloN ieh nslI ivqkryXUrpIan amrIknF bnfm rMgdfr(krIb hor sfry) amrIknF qwk psrcuky hn. ijvyN pihlF vrxn kIqf igafhY ik iehdf mqlb ieh nhIN ik sfryXUrpIan amrIkn bury hn, sgoN iehisstm kfilaF smyq rMgdfr amrIknFqy hor Gwt igxqIaF dy iKlfP XUrpIanamrIknF dy hwk ivc Juikaf hoieaf hY;
ijhnUM icwtf Pfiedf’ (White Advan-tage) ikhf jFdf hY.
dyÈ ivc QF QF jvflfmuKI vFg Puwtyros mujfhiraF df qwqkflI kfrn BfvyNpuils hwQoN aPrIkI mUl dy amrIknjfrj Plfiez dI drdnfk mOq sI, prros mujfhiraF ipwCy kfilaF (aPrIkIamrIknF) dI gulfmI qy nslI vKryvyNdy ieiqhfs dy ax-Bry ËKmF dy nfl hflyvI huMdI, AunHF aqy hor rMgdfr Gwt igxqIamrIknF nfl huMdf ivqkrf vI sI. ienHFmujfhiraF df qwqkflI mksd BfvyN puilsqy iensfP dy Kyqr ivc suDfr ilafAuxyrhy hn, pr bfkI KyqrF ivc vI ivqkryimtfAuxf mujfhrfkfrIaF dy lMbI imafddy mksdF qoN bfhr nhIN jfp rhy sn.
do aihm nukqy: pMjfbI aKbfrFvloN ienHF mujfhiraF bfry Cpy keI lyKFivc do nukqy AuTfey gey hn, ijnHF vwliDafn dyxf bxdf hY. pihlf nukqf hY,pMjfbI amrIknF dy mnF ivc gorI nsldy amrIknF dy srbAuqm hox df qswvrqy Auh kfly amrIknF nUM hIxy smJdyhn. ies vqIry dy kfrn nhIN GoKy gey.inkt iDafn dyx nfl kfrn lwBxymuÈikl vI nhIN. imsfl vjoN, amrIkIkOmIaq nfgirkqf ‘qy afDfirq hY; jyqusIN ies dyÈ dy nfgirk ho, qF qusINamIrkn ho. amrIkf ivc vsdy pihlIpIVHI dy bhuqy pMjfbI amrIkI nfgirkhox dy bfvjUd afpxy afp nUM ‘amrIkIlok’ trm (Term) ivc Èfml nhIN krdy.asIN ‘amrIkI lokF’ df hvflf ‘ieQoN dylok’ jF ‘amYirkn’ afid nFvF nfl idMdyhF, ijnHF ivc asIN afpxy afp nUM qF kI,afpxy iewDr jMmy ply bwicaF nUM vI ÈfmlnhIN krdy. sfzy ivcoN bhuiqaF leI qFisrP ‘gory’, Bfv XUrpIan mUl vfly lokhI amrIkn hn; bfkI kfly, mYksIkn,cIny, jpfnI, afid hn. afpxy mnF ivc
gorI nsl df srbAuqm qswvr qy kflylokF dI hIxqf vflI qsvIr asIN pMjfbivcoN hI ilafAuNdy hF, ijwQy gIqF qy vqIiraFsmyq BfrU klcr ivc gory rMg dI kflyrMg ‘qy JMzI JuldI hY. iewDrly kfly lokFnUM qF asIN pMjfb ivc kiQq ‘cmfrF’,‘cUiVHaF’ dy lyblF Qwly jIa rhy lokF qoNvI hIxy smJdy hF; gYr-gory lokF bfrysfzy ies vqIry df muhFdrf iewDrly icwtysuprIimikstF (white supremacists)dI soc nfl imldf-juldf hI hY. hIxy nfpMjfb dy kfly hn, nf ieh ieDrly kfly;hIxI sfzI gulfmI soc hY, jo ienHF nUM hIxysmJdI hY.
so, afpxy afp nUM goiraF nfloN hIxyqy kfilaF nfloN Auqm smJx dI gulfmsoc qy vqIrf asIN ies dyÈ nUM afAuNdysmyN pMjfb qoN hI lY afAuNdy hF, ijwQy iehgulfm soc sfnUM dUjy pMjfbIaF vFg hIivrsy ivc imlI sI, Aus mfhOl qoN ijsivc asIN jMmy ply sF. Ausy mfhOl qoN,ijs aMdr gurUaF, BgqF qy sUPIaF vloNclfeI geI pMjfb jfigRqI lihr qoN sdIaFipCoN vI jfq-pfq df Byd-Bfv brkrfrhY, mugl hkUmqF qy aMgryËF dI lMbIgulfmI ipCoN sfzIaF rUhF ivc ajy vIgulfmI dI rihMd-KUMhd BrI hoeI hY qysoc ivc srdfrI klgIaF JuldIaF hn.gulfmI dI rihMd-KUMhd nUM jfrI rwKx ivcies qwQ ny ihwsf pfieaf hY ik aMgryË dyjfx ipCoN pMjfb sxy Bfrq ivc rfjnIqkqy smfjk pRbMD dIaF amlI qy ivhfrkbfrIkIaF ivc, jy iblkul nhIN, qF kfPIqbdIlI nf afeI. kOm nUM lMbI gulfmIipCoN iksy rUp ivc Auicq bfad-gulfmIQYrpI nhIN imlI. AuNj, gulfmI dI iehksr isrP sfnUM hI hY. iewDr jMmI-plIqy iewDr skUlF-kfljF ivc pVHI ilKIsfzI bfhlI aOlfd, sfzIaF koiÈÈF dybfvjUd sfzI soc dI gulfmI ‘coN bfhrinkl jFdI hY. Auh afpxy smyq kfly,mYksIkn, cIny, jpfnI afid lokF nUM vIgoiraF vFg amrIkn smJdI hY.
pMjfbI aKbfrF ivc ienHF mujfhiraFdy pRsMg ivc AuTfieaf igaf dUjf nukqf
jo iDafn dI mMg krdf hY, qy vwK vwKrUpF ivc AuTfieaf igaf hY, Auh hY,amrIkI lokF vFg BfrqI lok ainaFivruwD ikAuN nhIN AuTdy? imsfl vjoN AuGyisafsI icMqk suhfs plIÈkr ny iewklyK ivc svfl puwiCaf hY ik kdoN BfrqIlok vwK vwK DrmF, jfqF qy jmfqF dylokF nfl huMdy ainaF qy Ëulm ivruwD jfrjPlfiez dy sbMD ivc AuTy ivdroh vFg hIsVkF ‘qy Auqr afAuxgy? ijvyN ipCy vrxnkIqf hY ik amrIkI kOm dIaF nINhF ivchor inwk-suwk qoN ielfvf Bry pey hn-pRboDn lihr dy afdrÈ-qrk, mfnvvfd,ivigafn qy pRgqI. hor inwk-suwk qoNielfvf iehIE afdrÈ Aus mfhOl ‘c Gulyhoey hn, ijs ivc bMdf jMm-pl ky jvfnhuMdf hY, amrIkI smfj ̀ c. ienHF afdrÈF‘qy bihs iksy nf iksy rUp ivc cwldIrihMdI hY, lokl aqy kOmI pwDrF ‘qy.
ieMj ienHF afdrÈF ‘qy hmlf jditipMg puafieMt nUM phuMc jfvy, qF kudrqIqOr ‘qy Aus hmly df sMgiTq jF afp-muhfrf ivroD vI AuT KVHf huMdf hY. iewkhor not krn vflI Kfs gwl hY ik qrk,mfnvvfd qy ivigafn dy afdrÈ smUihkqOr `qy bMdy dI soc nUM ‘awj’ ‘qy kyNidRqkr idMdy qy BivwK-muKI bxf idMdy hn;pRgqI df afdrÈ qF BivwK-muKI soc qoNibnf smiJaf vI nhIN jf skdf. aijhymfhOl jF smfj ivc awgy vDx (qrwkIkrn) leI bMdy aqy sMsQfvF dI loV qymËbUrI bx jFdI hY ik Auh awj dIaFsmwisafvF df ivÈlyÈx awj dy hflfq dysMdrB ivc krn aqy AunHF dy hwl lwBxleI ivigafnk qy BivwK-muKI soc qy phuMcapnfAux.
ibnf Èwk, amrIkI smfj qy BfrqIsmfj df ivkfs vwK vwK qrHF df irhf hY.pRfcIn BfrqI PlsPy ivc hor DfrimkmwqF d y m ukfbly k wtVpMQI XfinafrQozfks, ihMdU PlsPf BfrU irhf hY,qy ivigafn lgBg gYr-hfËr. iesPlsPy ny BfrqI smfj nUM do sB qoN GfqkmrËF idwqIaF, jo awj vI BfrqI smfjdIaF muwK cflk ÈkqIaF ivcoN hn. ieh
mrËF hn: jfq-pfq qy BUq-muKI soc.‘pihlF swqXuwg sI; qRyqy qy duafpr ipCoNhux klXuwg hY’, Bfv bIqf smF awj qyBivwK nfloN vDIaf sI. aijhIaF hor ihMdUPlsPy ivclIaF ipCl-KurI DfrnfvF ny,ivigafn qy ivigafnk soc dI gYr-hfËrIivc BfrqI lok dI mfniskqf qy icMqnivc BUq-muKI soc qy phuMc kuwt kuwt kyBr idwqI. ieh aijhI soc qy phuMc huMdIhY, ijhnUM rwKx qy apnfAux vfly lokbIqy smyN dy msilaF ̀ qy lVdy rihMdy hn,qy awj dIaF smwisafvF dy hwl vI bIqyivcoN Kojx dI koiÈÈ krdy hn. aijhymfhOl ivc Psy lokF df iDafn aslIdrpyÈ msilaF qoN htf ky AunHF nUMDfrimk, iPrkU qy ielfkfeI muwidaF qymsilaF ‘qy BVkf ky afps ivc lVfdyxf bVf afsfn huMdf hY. iehI kMm BfrqIhfkm qy kuJ Dfrimk/iPrkU jQybMdIaFsPlqf nfl krdIaF af rhIaF hn,afpxf AulU iswDf rwKx leI. ieh BfrqIlokF dI vwzI qRfsdI hY. ies qrHF Auh vwKvwK DrmF, jfqF qy jmfqF dy lokF nflhuMdy ainaF qy Ëulm dy iKlfP ivdrohkrn dI QF ieh kukrm kr rhy hfkmFaqy Dfrimk/iPrkU jQybMdIaF dy hwQF ivcKyz jFdy hn qy ies df iswDy jF aiswDyqOr ‘qy iÈkfr ho jFdy ny.
dUsrI vwzI qRfsdI hY ik ies mfhOlivc agFhvDU jF pRgqIÈIl hox dIaFdfavydfr iemfndfr pfrtIaF, gruwp qylihrF vI msilaF nfl nijwTidaF awjdy hflfq dy sMdrB ivc hwl lwBx leIivigafnk qy BivwK-muKI dI QF acyq jFsucyq qOr ‘qy aksr BUqmuKI soc qy phuMcapnf jFdy hn. jdoN pRgqIÈIl jQybMdIaFsmyq lok sdIaF jF dhfky purfxIaF socF,isDFqF qy kwtVqfvF nUM Cwz ky awj dIaFsmwisafvF df ivÈlyÈx awj dy sQfnkqy ivÈv hflfq dy sMdrB ivc krn aqyAunF dy hwl lwBx leI ivigafnk qyBivwK-muKI soc qy phuMc apnfAux lwgpYxgy, qF Auh hr qrHF dy ainaF qy ËulmivruwD sVkF `qy vI inwklx lwg pYxgy.
###
amrIkf df nslvfd, pMjfbIamrIkn aqy BfrqI lok(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)
pMjfb dy albyly Èfier pRo[ pUrnisMG ny ikhf hY, “pMjfb ijAuNdf gurF dynF ̀ qy.” ieQy igafn aqy gurmiq PlsPydy isrmOr gurU gRMQ sfihb dI sMpfdnfhoeI. gurmiq PlsPy df srb sFJIvflqfdf sMdyÈ pUrI dunIaF nUM pRBfivq kr irhfhY. pMjfb dy XoDy mhfblI, sUrmy qy dysLBgqF aqy dfnIaF dy sdkf pMjfb df dysL-ivdysL ivc nF hY. pMjfbIaF ny hmyÈf smfj
nUM ibhqr bxfAux leI pUrI dirafidlInfl dfn idqf hY. pMjfb nUM isiKaqbxfAux leI anyk ivdvfnF, sMsQfvF nyaihm ihwsf pfieaf hY. anyk sMsQfvF nygurUaF dy ‘ividaf vIcfrI qF prAupkfrI’df sMdyÈ PYlfAux leI jIa qoV AuprflykIqy hn.
ajoky smyN ivc afr[ aYs[ aYs[vloN iswK pMQ dy isrmOr akfl qKq sfihbqy ÈRomxI kmytI smyq mnuwKqf dI BlfeIleI kfrjÈIl sfry iswK adfiraF, iswKDrm, drÈn bfry pRmfixk gRMQF aqypusqkF ivc pUrI qrHF dKlaMdfjLI kIqIjf rhI hY. afr[ aYs[ aYs[ afpxy gupqeyjMzy qihq ienHF sMsQfvF ivc GuspYTkrky iswDy jF aiswDy rUp ivc kfbË hoxfcfhuMdI hY. iswK Drm dy pRmfixk hvflfpusqkF dI punr CpfeI jF soD dy nF hyTAunHF dy buinafdI sUqrF nUM Zfh lfeI jfrhI hY. ies dIaF muK imsflF hyT ilKIaF
hn:pRisD ivdvfn BfeI kfnH isMG nfBf
df iqafr kIqf gurÈbd rqnfkr ‘mhfnkoÈ’ iswK ieiqhfs, sfihq, BfÈf,siBafcfr, gurduafrf sfihb dy sMklpF,gurmiq dy sMdyÈF df ieko iek shI aqypRmfixk gRMQ hY. mhfn koÈ dI pRmfixkqfdf sB qoN vwzf sbUq hY ik hux qkpMjfb dIaF XUnIvristIaF ivcieiqhfs, rfjnIqI Èfsqr,iPlfsPI, pMjfbI, aMgryjLI, ihMdIsMsikRq afid anyk iviÈaF dyaYm[iPl[ qy pIaYc[ zI[ izgrI leIpyÈ kIqy bhuigxqI Koj pRbMDF ivcmhfn koÈ dy hvfly imldy hn.
mhfn koÈ dI pRmfixkqf nUMÈ wkI bxfAux leI p MjfbIXUnIvristI, pitaflf ny ies nUM soDxdy nF hyT ies ivc glq aYNtrIaF ÈfmlkIqIaF aqy ies dy ihMdI qy aMgryjLIanuvfd ivc mUl isDFqF nUM hI bdl kyrwK idqf. ijs bfry gMBIr ivvfd KVfhoieaf. ieh iËkrXog hY ik 1930 ivcmhfrfjf pitaflf ny ies nUM cfr ijldFivc Cpvfieaf sI. Aus ipCoN BfÈf ivBfgpMjfb ny pihlI vfr ies nUM 1960 ivcCfipaf qy pfTkF dI mMg Auqy anyk vfries dI CpfeI hoeI. inrsMdyh BfÈf ivBfgvloN vI kuJ aYNtrIaF nfl CyVCfV hoeI,ijvyN 1974 vfly aYzIÈn ivc BftVfaYNtrI nUM vyiKaf jf skdf hY.
pMjfbI XUnIvristI dy ivdvfnF ny
qF isrf hI lf idqf. AunHF ny ies koÈ dfpUrf srUp hI ivgfV idqf. afr[ aYs[aYs[ nfl juVIaF ÈkqIaF df ies sfijÈivc Èfiml hox dy sbUq anyk vfr
aKbfrF ivc Cp cuky hn. 2[75 kroVrupey Krc ky XUnIvristI ny ies mhfnkoÈ dI afBf nUM Zfh lfAux dI koiÈÈ kIqI.srkfrI pYsy dI durvrqoN kIqI geI. iswKicMqkF dy ros kfrn pVqfl AuprMq ienHFdI ivkrI Auqy rok lfeI geI. ieh iswKpMQ dy isDFq nUM Zfh lfAux df iek vwzfskYNzl hY, ijs dI inrpwK pVqfl hoxIcfhIdI hY.
ies pRkfr hI DnOlf nyVy skUlF ivcividafrQIaF qoN jbrdsqI sI[ ey[ ey[ dy
hwk ivc dsqKq krvfey gey. aijhfafr[ aYs[ aYs[ nfl juVy ividaf BfrqIskUlF ivc krvfieaf igaf. Aus bfrybhuq sfrIaF vIzIE vfierl hoeIaF hn.ielfky dy cyqMn vrg vloN ros pRgt krn‘qy pRbMDkF nUM mfPI mMgxI peI, prsrkfr vloN hfly qk ies bfry koeI
kfrvfeI nhIN kIqI geI.afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dI isiKaf
adfiraF ivc dKlaMdfjLI dI qfËfimsfl bnfrs ihMdU XUnIvristI dfnINh pwQr rKx vfly vIhvIN sdI dymhfn sMq aqr isMG msqUafxf dysMklpF nUM smripq akfl izgrIkflj lVkIaF, sMgrUr nUM ZfhlfAux leI ies dy kfrkunF vloN iswDy
ZMg nfl clfeI jf rhI muihMm hY.iËkrXog hY ik ieh kflj 1970
ivc qqkflI ibjlI qy isMjfeI mMqrI s[gurbKÈ isMG isbIaf ny sQfpq kIqfsI. ies pCVy ielfky ivc AudoN lVkIaFdI ividaf df koeI vI kflj nhIN sI. ipM[surjIq isMG gFDI qy ipRM[ svrfj kOr dIimhnq sdkf ieh pMjfb dI nfmvr sMsQfbx igaf. ijQy iswiKaf dy nfl lVkIaFdy cirqr inrmfx leI nYiqk iswiKaf vImuhweIaf krvfeI jf rhI hY. kflj ivcbI[ kfm[, bI[ sI[ ey[, bI[vfk[, aYm[aYs[ sI[ afeI[ tI[, pI[ jI[ zI[ sI[ ey[dy kors bhuq cMgI qrHF cl rhy hn. bI[ey[ ivc ividafrQIaF df ruJfn Gt jfxkfrn bicaF dy dfKly Gt ho rhy hn,
ies leI pRbMDkF ny srkfrI iswiKaf nIqIanusfr korsF dy punrgTn dI ikRafkfnUMnI ZMg nfl arMB kIqI hY. ies leImYnyjmYNt pUrI qrHI aiDkfrq hY, ikAuNikajokIaF hflqF ivc srkfr vloN ividakkorsF, islybsF aqy sMsQfvF dy ZFcy nUMnvF rUp dyx dy kfrj kIqy jf rhy hn.
srkfr dI ies nIqI aDIn akflizgrI kflj lVkIaF, sMgrUr ivc vIkorsF df punrgTn krn dI Xojnf iqafrkIqI geI hY. ieh sMgrUr dy pwCVy qy pyNzUielfkfeI loVF muqfibk Auc ividakmfpdMzF anusfr iqafr kIqI geI hY, qFjo pyNzU dilq, grIb qy iswK pirvfrF dIaFlVkIaF Auc imafrI isiKaf hfsl krkysMq aqr isMG dy sMklpF anusfr afpxypYrHF Auqy KVHIaF ho skx aqy kflj kroVFrupey dy Gfty ivcoN AuBr sky; pr ies qoNicVH ky afr[ aYs[ aYs[ nfl juVy qwqF,iswiKaf qy BoN mfPIaf aqy svfrQIansrF ny iml ky iek sfijÈI muihMmarMBI hoeI hY. ies nUM ivvfdq aqy iBRÈtaiDkfrI afpxy injI ihqF dI pUrqI leIhwlfÈyrI dy rhy hn qF jo ies sMsQf Auqykbjf kIqf jf sky. ies leI pMjfb dyivrsy, iswK Drm aqy ieiqhfs leIaijhI Kqrnfk muihMm df Ëordfr ivroDkrn leI sMq aqr isMG dI ivcfrDfrfdy mudweIaF aqy gurmiq afÈy nUM smripqivdvfnF nUM awgy afAuxf cfhIdf hY qF joafr[ aYs[ aYs[ dy pMjfb, iswK qyiswKImfrU ruJfnF nUM roikaf jf sky.
afr[ aYs[ aYs[ df iswK ividak adfiraF `c vDdf dKl
gurbcn isMG
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (18)
kflm ‘afK qsvIrF boldIaF’ ny pfTkF dy idlFaMdr bYTy Èfier nMU KUb hlUixaf hY. qsvIr dyK kyquhfzy mn ivc jo vlvly AuTdy hn, Auh kivqf dIaFdo qoN cfr sqrF `c sfnUM qsvIr dy isrlyK dy qOr `qyByjo. pfTkF dI shUlq leI, imsfl vjoN Poto nfl kfivtotf vI idwqf igaf hY. ies vfr kYpsLn Byjx leIafKrI qfrIK 18 julfeI 2020 hY. -sMpfdk
afK qsvIrF boldIaF
kYpsLn mukfblf-436
kYpsLn mukfblf-438
vFg pirMdy ilK idwqf hYprdysIN cugxf dfxf.sfzy krmIN imhnq ihMmqinwq kmf ky Kfxf.kdy koronf lf ky iTwbImoV idwqf sI GrF vwl,kI krIey iZwz pvy nf JulkfmuVy hF grF vwl. -syvf isMG nUrpurI
---motr nyVy pwlI Auqy isr-mUMh lpytIlMmIaF qfx ky sON gey sfry.gfhIaF vftF, rfs nf afeIaFipCly pYrIN muV pey ivcfry.BuwK, duwK ‘c aMn dfqy ny sFBy,kI kIqf dws, cMdrIey srkfry? -divMdr kOr
---aOJVF BrI ikrqI dI ijLMdgImflk ijwQy rwKy, AuQy pYNdf rihxf.kronf Bjfieaf pYdl mfq-BUmI vwlrukfvtF rfh dIaF nUM ipaf sihxf.sfnUM ikrqIaF nUM cYn ikQy?BuwK aqy grIbI nymuV rujLgfr vwl BjfieafKyqI-motrF ‘qy sfzy bxy itkfxyBUMjy afsx lf ky rfqF nUMmwCrF KUb sqfieaf. -amrjIq isMG qUr ipMz kulburCf, pitaflf. Pon: 91-98784-69639
---mhfmfrI dy zr qoN sihmymjdUrF nUM Gr Xfd sqfey.pr BuwKmrI dy Pon sunyhyrfmU horF nUM Gr qoN afey.“vyiKE ikqy, kMm Cwz idE,
ikrq hI pyt dI awg buJfey.”bdlI, vfips jfx dI iqafrImotr ‘qy iPr zyry lfey. -gurdyv isMG ZpflI, biTMzf Pon: 91-94176-49275
---kOx kol dI lMG jfvysuwiqaF nUM ieh sfr koeI nf.ivc prdysF hfl jo puwCyienHF df idldfr koeI nf.Qwky tuwty kMm dy JMbyBuMjy hI sON jfx bycfry.cfr iCwlV juV jfx, soc kylwgdy AuT ky Ausy kfry. -kyvl isMG ipMz klfhV, luiDafxf Pon: 91-98764-84032
---ieko mulK bfisLMdy,dysI aqy prdysI khfvy,gey sI rotI-pfxI df jugfV krnipaf rOlf kronf mhfmfrI dfAunHIN pYrIN muVn Bwj-dOV peI.iek iZwz BuwKf,dUjf afvfjfeI bMd hoeI,lf ikafPy sVkF, ryl ptVIaF ‘coNqur pey kmrkwsy kr ky.Qwky-twuty mfry ibpqf dyrVy hI qpVI ‘qynYp lYx nUM mjbUr hoey.nf Cwizaf ipwCf hkUmq iPr vIPfslf nhIN Cy Puwt df,suwqy pey afx dbocy.zMn lf pysL hox leI prcy PVf gey.ikqy smJ murdyijAuNdy hI nhIN sfV idwqy! -drsLnpfl dosFJ
---kI prdysIaF dI ijLMdgIkI sfzf jIxf,EhI hovy jo prmfqmf cfhuMdfAus dI mrjI qoN ibnf kuJ nhIN hoxf.gey sF vfps ivc pirvfrFdyK hflq AuQoN dI mfVI.muV afey hF Esy dysLijwQy krnf kMm qy idhfVI. -gorf pRjfpq, inAU Xfrk Pon: 718-640-6660
gurmIq kiVaflvI
dfnyÈ rfxf dy aMgryËI ivc ilKy nfvl ‘rYWz myË’ dfpMjfbI anuvfd ‘lfl mwkI’ nF qihq Cipaf hY. iesnfvl ivc kÈmIr dy mOjUdf hflfq bfry keI nukiqaF qoNgwl kIqI geI hY, pr ieh nfvl pVHidaF qkrIbn zyZdhfkf pMjfb aMdr cwly KUnI sMGrÈ df cyqf vI AuBrdf hY.
dfnyÈ rfxf kÈmIr kfzr dfafeI[pI[aYs[ aPsr hY. 'lfl mwkI'Aus df aMgryËI ivc iliKaf nfvl hYijs df anuvfd srkfrI izgrI kflj,jMmU dI aisstYNt pRoPYsr zf[ rxDIrkOr ny kIqf hY. ieh nfvl pVHidaFqkrIbn zyZ dhfkf cwly pMjfb dy KUnI
sMGrÈ dy nfl-nfl cwldf irhf hF.nfvl ivc sfrf kuJ AuhI hY jo pMjfb dylokF ny hMZfieaf hY aqy jo dhfikaF qoNkÈmIr dI DrqI dy lok hMZf rhy hn.
srhwd pfr qoN afAuNdI shfieqf,qnËIm ivc BrqI krn leI nOjvfnIdy mnF ivc bIijaf jFdf nPrq dfbIj, mujfihdF vloN iËhnI awXfÈI leIvfdI dIaF kuVIaF nfl kIqf jFdf Dwkf,POj, puils qy hor surwiKaf blF dyaPsrF dy sIinaF 'qy ltkdy qmgy,ienHF qmigaF leI blF vloN vhfieafjFdf bygunfh KUn, mfsUm nOjvfnF ƒjhfdIaF nfl rlx leI mjbUr krndy kfrnfmy aqy jhfdIaF/PorsF vloNafpxy svfrQ qmigaF leI afpxy hIsfQIaF ƒ blI dy bwkry bxfAux dIdfsqfn. ies nfvl ny bhuq kuJ afpxIbuwkl smyt ilaf hY.
nfvlkfr sfƒ kÈmIr dIaFAunHF phfVIaF ivc lY jFdf hY ijhVIaFidn rfq rfkt lFcrF aqy bMbDmfikaF nfl dihldIaF rihMdIaFhn. ijQy rihmq Aulf pIr vrgyjhfdI, Boly-Bfly lokF ƒ gumrfh krky Drm leI jhfd CyVn leI iqafrkrdy hn. ijQy ÈkIl vrgy nOjvfnKyzF dy ÈOkIn nOjvfn ikRkt df bwlfCwz ky klfÈnIkov cuwk qnËIm dyeyrIaf kmFzr bx jFdy hn. ijQymyjr rfTor vrigaF ƒ afpxI qrwkIaqy bdlI Kfqr lfÈF cfhIdIaF hn,BfvyN ieh lfÈF jhfdIaF dIaF hox jF
iPrdOs vrgy asloN mfsUm qy byksUrmuMizaF dIaF.
nfvlkfr ny d ov y N pfsy dIaFkmIngIaF vI idKfeIaF hn qy mjbUrIaFvI. puils qÈwdd qoN awky Kfild vrgyjhfdIaF nfl jf rldy hn aqy jy dUjypfsy iqmur vrgy jhfdIaF df sfQ Cwz kyblF nfl rldy hn qF musqPf qy rfTorvrgy afpxy Kfqy ivc mfry jhfdIaF dfvfDf krn leI iqmur ƒ vI Kqm kridMdy hn.
'lfl mwkI' bhuq hI mfrimk rcnfhY. kOsr jfn do jhfdIaF aqy iek
srkfrI aYs[pI[E[ dI mF hY. kOsrkÈmIr vfdI dI pRqIk vjoN pyÈ kIqIgeI hY. dovyN pfsy kÈmIrI lokF dfhI KUn zuwlHdf hY. kOsr jfn ny iekmF dy rUp 'c iqMny puwqF dI kurbfnIidwqI hY. vfdI dIaF sfrIaF mfvF hIips rhIaF hn.
nfvl pVHidaF ieh iKafl vfr-vfr afAuNdf irhf ik ieh sfrf kuJpMjfb ny vI hMZfieaf hY. iPr 'lflmwkI' ijhf koeI nfvl pMjfbI ivc ikAuNnhIN ricaf igaf. kI pMjfbIaF kolkoeI dfnyÈ rfxf nhIN?
kÈmIrIaF df duKFq
‘nfvl ‘lfl mwkI’ df muKVf. aMgryËI ‘c Cpy ‘rYWz myË’ df muKVf. dfnyÈ rfxf
kÈmIr bfry hr iksy dI afpxIDfrnf ho skdI hY pr hr koeI kÈmIrbfry hor jfxnf cfhuMdf hY. jy qusINkÈmIr dI smwisaf bfry ieiqhfsk,isDFqk ilKq pVHnf cfhuMdy ho qF iesnfvl ivcoN quhfƒ kuJ nhIN imlxf,qusIN ies 'qy smF Krfb nf kro. jyqusIN kÈmIr bfry isrP iewk pwK hIpVH ky afpxy pihly bxfey iekpfsVivcfrF ƒ hor pwkf krnf cfhuMdy ho qFvI ieh nfvl quhfzy kMm nhIN afskdf. jy qusIN kÈmIr 'c sMqfp Bogrhy lokF dy drd dyKxf cfhuMdy ho qFieh pVH skdy ho.
nfvl kOsr jfn nF dI ivDvf qyAuhdy iqMn puwqrF duafly GuMmdf hY.ÈkIl eyrIaf kmFzr bxdf, dUjy Kfildƒ puils POj ny afp kuwt-kuwt mujfihdFnfl rlx leI mjbUr kr idwqf. tfAUtgul muhMmd nPrq dy pfqr df mujihdFny isr klm kIqf. rihmqAulf pIr dIawXfÈI, CotI bwcI nfl blfqkfr, POjvloN byksUr Kfild 'qy qÈwdd pfTk ƒBfvuk kr idMdy hn.
kOsr jfn dy Coty puwqr iPrdOsdf aYs[pI[E[ BrqI hoxf qy myjr dy
kÈmIr ivc zuwlHdy lhU dfdsqfvyË ‘lfl mwkI’
kÈmIr ivc zuwlHdy lhU dfdsqfvyË ‘lfl mwkI’
tfrigt df iÈkfr bx cIQiVaF 'cbdl jfxf. kYt iqmrU vloN iPrdOsƒ mfrnf qy iPr iqmrU ƒ POj vwloNmfr mukfbly ƒ 'swcf qy pwkf'bxfAuxf pfTk ƒ DUVDVI ilaf idMdfhY. POj dy afm nfgirkF nfl Dwky ƒpyÈ kIqf igaf hY, ikvyN skUlIividafrQIaF, aiDafpkF nfl POjDwkyÈfhI, guMzfgrdI hY.
aiqvfdIaF dy kfrnfimaF dfprdfPfÈ kIqf igaf hY, afm lokienHF do puVF ivc ips rhy hn.klfÈnIkov cfhy POj hwQ hovy, cfhyaiqvfdI hwQ, nuksfn afm lokF dfhI huMdf hY. ikMnIaF awDIaF ivDvfvF,byshfrf mfvF ies duKFq dI mfr JwlrhIaF hn. pMjfb ny vI ieh sfrfafpxy ipMzy 'qy hMzfieaf hY.
kÈmIr dy duKFqk hflq ƒsmJx leI ieh pusqk quhfzIshfieqf kr skdI hY. pusqk 'cqusIN ieMny KuB jFdy ho ik pfqrF nflhmdrdI hox lgdI hY. myjr rfTOrdI duibDf idmfg 'qy boJ pfAuNdI hYik aPsr, POj, kÈmIrI mohry hn.
-virMdr dIvfnf-virMdr dIvfnf-virMdr dIvfnf-virMdr dIvfnf-virMdr dIvfnf
klfpirkrmfklf
hwz BMnvIN imhnq krky rotI-tuwk clfAuNdf hF.ijLMdgI ijAuNdf afKo nf jI, mYN qF jUn hMZfAuNdf hF.
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (19)
bol, BfvF df adfn-pRdfn, gwlbfqdf sbwb, injI BfvnfvF df pRvfh, idldIaF rmjLF nUM AulQfAuxf aqy ienHF nUM‘vf dy kMnIN bMn ky swjxF nUM phuMcfAuxf.
bol, smfjk vrqfry df aihm aMg,pirMidaF dy cuMJ-cocly, iek dUjy nUM sMdysLphuMcfAux leI qrkIb, qjvIjL aqyqrjIh. bol, Kfs irdm, anusLfsn aqyqrqIb ivc arQmeI jd ik AugVy-duwgVybol byarQy huMdy.
bol dI suwcqmqf qy Auqmqf iesgwl dI gvfh ik bol iks muKfribMd ivcoNAucfry gey? iks nUM muKfiqb ho ky Aucfrygey? bolF ivc ikhVf mksd aqy afsQf?bolF dI qfsIr ies gwl ‘qy vI inrBrkrdI ik ieh bol iks smyN, ikhVI QFaqy iknHF hflqF ivc afpxI ho NdpRgtfAuNdy?
bol, abol qy agfD vI. Audfs vIqy hfsy-TwTy nfl BrpUr vI. guMmsuLdgIdI dws vI qy hfjLrI df pqf vI. bolF dIqfsIr, qrbIaq aqy qrMgF ivcoN hI ienHFdy aMqrIv ivc bYTI soc-spwsLtqf dfJlkfrf.
bol, suhjmeI qy kuhjy vI. avYVyvI qy mlUk vI. rsIly vI qy gusYly vI.JgVflU vI qy smJOqfvfdI vI. jKm vI qyjKmF leI mrHm vI. drdvMqy vI aqy drddI dvf vI. duwK ivhfjxy vI aqy suwKvrqfAuxy vI. bhuq hI rUp ny bolF dy.
b ol jd cIsF, cIk-ichfVf,kurlfht, kIrny jF kUk bxdy qF vkqdy ipMzy ‘qy lfsLF pYNdIaF. ienHF dI cskrUh nUM lIrF krdI. bol, kdy swsI dIaFQl ivclIaF kUkF, kdy imrjLy dI lfsLkol kIrny pfAuNdf sfihbF df ivrlfp,kdy JnF ivc mhINvfl nUM hfkF mfrdIsohxI df afKrI qrlf aqy kdy KyiVaFdI zolI ivc bih ky roNdI hIr dIaF BuwbFhuMdy. ieh bol kruxf ivc psIjy, KfrypfxIaF ‘c Kur, hoTF ‘qy Aukiraf mrsIafbx jFdy.
bol, ivhVy ivc ivCy swQr dI pIVProldy, afpixaF dy sdIvI ivCoVy ivcipwGl ky kbrF nUM jFdIaF rfhF DoNdy aqyisvy ivcoN AuzdIaF lftF ivc sVdy bolavfk ho jFdy. ienHF bolF ivc bhuq kuJguMm jFdf, jo DUxI df DUMaF bx ky jIvnDuaFKdf.
bol llkfry, jYkfry, vMgfrF,qlvfrF aqy CvIaF dIaF cIKdIaFavfjLF. aijhy bolF ivc mUk ho jFdyDVkdIaF ijMdF dy sfjL. Drq ‘qy ivCIaFlfsLF ‘qy igrJF dI zfr mMzrfAuNdI.cIQiVaF ‘coN pRgt huMdI mnuwK aMdr vwsdIhYvfnIaq, ijs leI ijAux nfloN mrnfaqy mfrnf hI ijLMdgI df dsqUr.
bol inMidaf, nkfrfqmk, inr-AudysL aqy nPrqI hox qF bol, bol nhINsgoN bolF dI kuwK ivc sfhF df sMqfp huMdf.
bol jd Drm dI afV ivc nPrqbIjdy-ardfs, afrqI qy ajLfn dIiqwkVI ivc syh df qwklf gwzdy. mfnqvqfdy muwK nUM bydoisLaF dy KUn ivc rMgdy qFbol KudkusLI kr jFdy, ikAuNik DrmI bolqF afpsI pyRm-Bfv imlvrqx aqy sih-vrqfry df sMdysL huMdy. aDrmI vrqfrfqF isrP azMbrI lokF dI jLihrIlIjLihnIaq df nMgf nfc.
bol, mF dIaF bwcy nU M idwqIaFlorIaF, bfp dy lzfey lfzF, mylIaF dIaFpfeIaF bolIaF, jFJIaF vloN iswTxIaF dyhuMgfry, vIrF dy guwtF ‘qy bwJIaF rwKVIaF‘c BYxF dI asIs, ivafh smyN GoVIaF qysuhfg, DI dy qorn ivc ivrfgI mF dIaFillkVIaF, bfp df Gr Cwz rhI DI dIaFisskIaF, nUMh qoN pfxI vfrdI sws dIaFduafvF afid df rUp Dfrdy qF nvyN pirvfr,sbMDF aqy smfj df arMB huMdf, ijsnyBivwK dI isrjxf krnI huMdI.
bol, bMdgI leI irafjL, bMidafeIdf ibhqrIn aMdfjL, BilafeI df BgqI-
zf[ gurbKsL isMG BMzfl afpxI invyklI sLYlI ivcjIvn dIaF prqF Proldy ijLMdgI dy nfd dI qlfsL ivcrihMdy hn. AunHF dI vfrqk ivc kfiv rMg ieMnf BfrU huMdfhY ik keI vfr qF BulyKf pYNdf hY ik ieh vfrqk hY jFkivqf! ipCly lyK ivc zf[ BMzfl ny mOilkqf dy mOldy bUtydI bfq pfAuNidaF ikaf KUb ikhf sI, “mOilkqf sdfijAuNdI. hfjLr-nfjr. kdy nhIN mrdI aqy nf hI ies nUMkoeI mfr skdf. cfhy hflfq, smfj jF cOigrdf mOilkqfdI sMGI Guwtx leI pUrI vfh lfvy.[[[mOilkqf nUM mOlxidE. ies dI Auzfx nUM sImq nf kro. nf hI ies dy jgdyicrfg nUM buJfAux dI koisLsL kro, sgoN hvf dI rumkxI iesdy nfm kro qF ik mOilkqf df dIvf hmysLf jgdy rhy.”hQly lyK ivc zf[ BMzfl ny bolF dy mUMh ivc aijhy bolpfAux qoN guryj krn dI slfh idwqI hY, ijnHF nfl BFbVmwcdy hox jF irsLiqaF ivc qRyVF pYNdIaF hox. Auh kihMdyhn, “bol, suhjmeI qy kuhjy vI. avYVy vI qy mlUk vI.rsIly vI qy gusYly vI. JgVflU vI qy smJOqfvfdI vI. jKmvI qy jKmF leI mrHm vI. drdvMqy vI aqy drd dI dvfvI. duwK ivhfjxy vI aqy suwK vrqfAuxy vI. bhuq hI rUp nybolF dy.[[[bol sMkocvyN, swcy, suwcy, suMdr, sMjIdf aqy spwsLthox qF ienHF dy arQF dI asImqf qy zUMGfeI, suxn vflyleI bol-bbIhf huMdI, ijs dI pukfr sux ky Kudf vIidRsLtmfn ho jFdf.” –sMpfdk
zf[ gurbKsL isMG BMzflPon: 216-556-2080
sLbd joqbol-bbIhy
nfd aqy aMqrIvI Xfqrf df sLuB-afgfjL.bol-sfjL jd agMmI nfd bx ky rUh ivcgUMjdf qF bhuq kuJ mnuwK nUM hfsl huMdf,ijs qoN bilhfry jfx nUM jIa krdf.
bol jd suMn smfDI ivc jFdy qFmnuwK aMqrIv ‘c Auqrdf. iPr abol rihky bhuq kuJ suxfeI idMdf, ijs qoN jfxbuwJ ky axjfx bxdy. sB qoN aOKf huMdfey, mn dy pfk bolF nUM suxnf aqy ies dIAuNgl PV ky jIvn ivAuNqxf. swc nfloNkUV-mfrgI bxnf asfn huMdf, ikAuNikasIN smfj dy gMDlypx `c rMgy, Kud nUMsPfP bxfAux vMnIN kdy Auqyijq hI nhINhuMdy.
bol ikqfbF, klf-ikrqF ivcoN vIAugx leI qrly lYNdy. ienHF bolF nUM rUhivc vsfAuxf aqy ienHF nfl afVI pfAuxf,swc dy rfh ‘qy clx df hunr afvygf.
kdy bwicaF nUM PuwlF nfl gwlF krdysuxnf, pflqU jfnvrF nfl gwlbfq ivcruwiJaF nUM vfcxf, sLfied bfqcIq dIquhfnUM smJ nf afvy, pr Aus bolI nUMPuwl aqy jfnvr bfKUbI smJdy.
hvf dI r umkxI, p w iqaF dIsrsrhft, ibrKF ‘c sLUkdI hvf, pfxIaFdIaF lihrF ivclf sMgIq jF pusqk dyvrky prqidaF pYdf hoeI Dun nUM suxnf,rUh nisLaf jfvygI. bhuq kuJ anfdI rUpivc hfsl hovygf.
kdy bgIcI ivc BOiraF, iqqlIaFqy mDU mwKIaF jF dIvy dI lft duaflypqMgy dy prF dI avfjL suxnf? pqf lwgygfik rMg qy mihk dI qlfsL dy kI arQny? sLihd dI qlfsL ikvyN krIdI? jIvninCfvrqf kI huMdI?
bol, do jixaF dI afpsI guPqgU.socF, supinaF, sfDnF aqy smfDfnF dfivcfr-vtFdrf. hMBilaF dI jnmBUmI.
bol jd iksy jrKyjL-Drfql ‘csupny bIjdy, isrV qy pRqIbwDqf dI jfglfAuNdy jF msqk ‘qy sPlqfvF dy nksLAuGfVn df jLrIaf bxdy qF bol afpxIpuKqgI aqy pRyrxf df sbUq bxdy. keIvfr iek hI bol mnuwKI smwucqf nUM bdlidMdf qy iek hI bol kurfhy pfAuNdf. iekhI bol kfieaf-klp qy iek hI bolbrbfdI. iek hI bol kql krvfAuNdf aqyiek hI bol jIvn-dfn. iek hI bol
aMbr-qsLbIh aqy iek hI bol rsfql-grkxI. iek hI bol KudkusLI vMnIN qordfaqy iek hI bol jIvn-jMg ijwqx dIinsLTf. iek hI bol Kflsf isrjdf aqyiek hI bol kOm df klMk. iek hI bolkeI gRMQF dI rcnf krdf aqy iek hIbol Dfrimk afsQf nUM cknfcUr krdf.iek hI bol awg dy BFbV aqy iek hIbol pfxI dIaF PuhfrF. iek hI bolirsLiqaF ivclI qRyV aqy iek hI bolsbMDF dI BrpfeI. iek hI bol kuVwqxFdf Kfrf KUh aqy iek hI bol rsIlypxdI Dfrf. iek hI bol afpixaF qoN dUrkryNdf aqy iek hI bol afpixaF dIglvwkVI. ies leI qF kihMdy ny soc-smJ ky boly iek hI bol dy grB ivcbhuq kuJ Cuipaf huMdf, ijs ny BivwK nUMnvIN qkdIr dyxI huMdI.
mF-bwcy dy bolF ivc koml gwlF,supinaF dI qfmIrdfrI, qoqly boly ivcoNaxikafsy aqy axCohy arQ dI Bfl aqymmqf df jlOa. mF-bwcy drimafn aFdrFdI iekjwutqf qy ieksfrqf df anUTfsrUp. koeI nhIN ies df bdl. BYx-Brfdy bolF ivc sLrfrqF, ruwsx aqy mnfAuxdIaF adfvF, icVfAux qy iKJfAux dIavwigaf aqy afKr nUM iek dUjy dy sfhINijAux df jnUMn. bhuq pfkIjL huMdI hY BYx-Brf, BYx-BYx jF Brf-Brf dI bcpnIgwlbfq. imwqrF dI gwlbfq ivc huMdf hYKuwlHfpx, bMidsL-mukq, ‘vfvF nUM gMZF dyxdI ibrqI, supny lYx aqy jIvnI rMgq nUMsupinaF dI qkdIr bxfAux dI ijigafsf.ieh sMgq jy sucfrU mfrg-drsLn kryqF sfrI Aumr dIaF sFJF. ies iml-
bYTxI ivcoN hI nvIaF AuplbDIaF aqyinvyklIaF mMijLlF dI pRfpqI. pRymI qypyRimkf dy ipafr-pruwcy bolF ivc aMbrnUM klfvy ‘c lYx aqy sUhI rMgq nUM mfxndI qmMnf. Auh supneI dunIaF dy vfsI,pr jy ieh supnf swc bx jfvy qF ijLMdgIrMgIn, vrnf sfrI Aumr hI supinaF dIarQI ZoxI pYNdI. mF-DI dIaF gwlF ivcjIvn-isafxpF qy sihj-igafn dIaFbfqF. ipAu-puwq ivclI gwlbfq nroeyidshwidaF nU M isrjx dI py Rrnf.aiDafpk qy isLwsL df afpsI sMvfd,AucyrI qy imafrI ividaf rfhIN jIvn nUMhor KUbsUrq bxfAux df Kbq. pqI-pqnIdIaF gwlF pirvfrk msilaF dIaFguMJlF nUM Prolx aqy Kolx ivc hI gvfcjFdIaF. AunHF leI afpxy ihwsy dI ijLMdgIijAux df iKafl hI ivsr jFdf.
bol-bfxI ies ‘qy inrBr krdI ikqusIN iks nfl, iks bfry aqy ikhVI socnUM lY ky gwl kr rhy ho? pr bolx qoNpihlF gwlbfq dy ivsLy bfry mn ivcspwsLtqf aiq-jrUrI. axjfxy ivc bolybol, ‘kyrF mUMh ivcoN inklx `qy vfpsnhIN prqdy. keI vfr qF muafPI mMgxdI nObq af jFdI.
bol, bhfdrI vfly vI qy kfierqfvfly vI. kmIngI BrpUr vI aqy KulHidlyvI. pur-KlUs vI aqy ikrikry vI. kVkvI aqy sihl vI. sLukrgujfrI vfly vIaqy aikRqGxy vI. bol qF,
bol, bolF dIaF prqF huMdybol, bolF dIaF rmjLF,bol, bolF dy Brm-BulyKybol, bolF dIaF smJF.bol, bolF ‘c Puwl AugfAuNdybol, bolF ‘c kMzy,bol, bolF dI glvwkVIbol, bolF nUM vMzy.bol, bolF ‘c Augdy qfrybol, bolF dI subf-svyrf,bol, bolF ivclf sUrjbol, bolF ‘c aMD-Gnyrf.bol, bolF dI pwqJV huMdybolF, bolF dy bol-bhfrF,bol, bolF dIaF rwkV-jUhFbol, iKVIaF guljLfrF.bol, bolF ‘c bbIhf bolybol, kocrI dI cIK,bol, jMglI mor pYldfqy bol, ttIhrI-BIK.bol, bolF dIaF bfhFbol, bolF dI sIr,bol, bolIN cuwp df vfsfbol hI gfAuNdf PkIr.bol, bolF df nfdI rfgqy bol hI agm-afgfjL,bol, mn df bol-pirMdfbol hI rUh df sfjL.bol, bolF dI AuDVI qfxIbol hI sur qy qfl,bol, bolF dy byly GuMmxfbol hI Kud dI Bfl.bol, soc-DVkx dI sUhbol, krm dI hfk,bol, bolF df Xog kmfAuxfbol hI vfk-avfk.bol, bolF df guMgf drdbol, Kxkdy bol,bol kdy dUrIaF bxdybol hI bihMdy kol.bol, bolF dI inMidaf-cuglIbol, bolF dy pfp,bol dy bolIN bMdf bolybol hI bxdy jfp.bol, bolF nUM jnmdybol, bolF dIaF KbrF,bol, bolF dy sfh bxyNdybol, bolF dIaF kbrF.bol, bolF dI rUh-prvfjLbol, bolF dI sUh,bol, bolF df mihk-bsyrf
bol hI sMdlI jUh.bol, bolF df bIj-puMgfrfbol, bolF dI rUh,bol, bolF df jIx qy QIxbol, bolF dI CUh.bol, bolF dI sLukr-sfbrIbol hI suKn-sbUrI,bol, bolF df suhj-sihjbol hI bol-ksqUrI.bMidaF dy sLor-E-guwl ivc guMm geI
ey-pirMidaF dI cihkxI, botF dI guPqgUaqy jMglI jfnvrF dI dhfV. jd bMdfGr ivc kYd huMdf aqy sVkF suMnsfnhuMdIaF qF pMCIaF qy jfnvrF nUM afpxyihwsy dI ijLMdgI ijAuxf nsIb huMdf.
duinafvI sLor ivc gvfc gey sUKmbol, ipafrIaF bol-imlxIaF, ipafry dysfQ dI sfh-qrMgqf aqy swjxF dI bol-CF ‘c susqfAuxf.
bol jd sur aqy qfl ivc huMdy qFsMgIq huMdy, jo rUh df skUn, KudfbMd dIienfieq, rwb dI BgqI jF rUh nUM sLrsLfrkrky, Kud ivcoN Kud dI qlfsL arMBdy.jd sMgIq sLor vwl nUM Aulfr huMdf qF gvfcjFdf mnuwK, krqfrI ibrqI, suhj-sMvdynfaqy surqI-sfDnf.
bol jd mfrUQl dy ipMzy ‘qy ryq dIaFlihrF, mINh dy surIlypx jF ibrKF dytfhxF nfl KihMdI pOx ivcoN pYdf huMdy qFkudrq dy inafrypx aqy adBuwqqf nflmn lbryjL ho jFdf. kudrq dy aMg-aMgivc vwsI hY sMgIqk bolF dI rmjL.
bfby nfnk dy bol jd mrdfny dIrbfbI sMgq ivc iPjLf ivc ipGldy qFkfienfq mMqr-mugD ho jFdI. smuwcIlokfeI AunHF bolF ivclIaF mwqF nUM jIvnivc ZfldI, nvIaF rfhF isrjxf ivc rwuJjFdI.
itwkI rfq ivc qfiraF dy bol, rfqdI sF sF, ppIhy dI kUk jF kocrI dI hUknUM suxn dI jfc af jfvy qF jIvn dy rMg-ibrMgy plF nUM ijAux dI jfc af jFdI.rfq nUM bMdf cuwp ho jFdf, jfnvr qy pirMdyvI rfq nUM nINd dI afgosL ivc cuwp nUMmfxdy, pr kudrq kdy vI nhIN sONdI.hmysLf jfgdI qy jgfAuNdI. ies dy bolFdI inrMqrqf hI ijAuNdy hox df sbUq.kudrq dy bol rUh dy sB qoN krIb,mfnisk Btkxf leI itkfa qy duinafvIdOV-Bwj qoN rfhq. Kud dy kol kol rihxaqy Kud sMg ijAux df ibhqrIn mOkf.kdy kdfeIN kudrq dy bolF nfl sFJpfAuxI, jIvn-suwcmqf hfsl hovygI.
bol sMkocvyN, swcy, suwcy, suMdr,sMjIdf aqy spwsLt hox qF ienHF dy arQFdI asImqf qy zUMGfeI, suxn vfly leIbol-bbIhf huMdI, ijs dI pukfr sux kyKudf vI idRsLtmfn ho jFdf.
bol qF bol huMdy, bolF df kI ey. bolFivc boldf qF mnuwKI jIa ey. bolF nfljd iksy df mUMh sIa huMdf, qF bolF koloNkih nf sIa huMdf. bolF nUM bMdy df mfxbxfE, bolF dI JolI rihmq pfE. bol-brkqF simaF dy lyKy lfE, ies dI rUhykfienfq dI Aupmf gfE qF ik kudrq vIquhfnUM duafvF idMdI, jIvn-qlI ‘qy mihkdI mihMdI lfvy.
sB qoN aOKf huMdf ey, mndy pfk bolF nUM suxnf aqyies dI AuNgl PV ky jIvnivAuNqxf.[[[kdy bwicaF nUMPuwlF nfl gwlF krdy suxnf,pflqU jfnvrF nfl gwlbfqivc ruwiJaF nUM vfcxf, sLfiedbfqcIq dI quhfnUM smJ nfafvy, pr Aus bolI nUM Puwlaqy jfnvr bfKUbI smJdy.
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (20)
pMjfb tfeImjL dy ipCly aMkF ivciewk vfr iPr afjLfd iswK homlYNz jFKfilsqfn dI hmfieq krdIaF dlIlF nflivdvfn pRBsLrn-BrfvF ‘qy ienHF dI hIsoc dy DfrnI s[ krmjIq isMG hurF dylyK pVHn nUM imly hn, pr nfl hI iessMvydnsLIl muwdy bfry jmInI aqy hkIkI
pwDr ‘qy swcfeI nfl rUbrU krfAuNidaFs[ kmljIq isMG, s[ hjfrf isMG, s[blkfr isMG, s[ pRIqm isMG kumydfnaqy s[ hrcrn isMG prhfr vrgy icMqkFdy ivroDI ivcfr vI ies aKbfr ivc sQfnpf cuky hn. ieh sB pVHidaF jfpdf hYik pRBsLrn-BrfvF nUM asihmqI rwKxvfly ivdvfnF duafrf AuTfey svflF dfjvfb dyx ‘c koeI idlcspI nhIN hY, sgoNidlcspI hY isrP afpxy purfxy sfQI iswKicMqk s[ ajmyr isMG dI aflocnf krn`c, ijnHF KulH ky KfilsqfnI aYlfnnfmy df
smrQn nhIN kIqf, sMq jrnYl isMGiBMzrFvfly dI soc nfl ivsLvfsGfq kIqfhY. s[ ajmyr isMG dIaF XUitAUb AuprpeIaF axigxq typF ivc iswK icMqk nysMq iBMzrFvfilaF nUM pihlF hI swqvyNasmfn cfiVHaf hoieaf hY. pRBsLrn BrfsMqF nUM hor Aupr kI lY jfxgy?
afpxI aglI gwl mYN ies hPqy dypMjfb tfeImjL ‘c CpI s[ amrjIq isMGmulqfnI dI ilKq ‘iswK ho? qF ikqy vIkuJ glq vyKo jrUr bolo’ (ieP XU sIsmiQMg, sy smiQMg) dy hvfly nfl sLurUkrFgf. s[ mulqfnI ny ikhY ik bfby nfnkny vI ijwQy glq vyiKaf Aus bfry nf isrPboilaf, sgoN sB nUM Aus ‘glq’ bfrysucyq vI kIqf. pr awj Ausy bfby nfnk
df iswK iksy sihm qihq smkflI iswKFdy glq kdmF ivruwD avfjL AuTfAux qoNkqrfAuNdf njrIN pYNdf hY. ieh sO PIsdIdrusq hY ik iswK sMGrsL dy glq rfhypY jfx AuprMq vI afm lok mUk drsLkbxy rhy, ikAuNik mfhOl sihm aqy dihsLqdf bxf idwqf igaf sI. ihMdU-iswK pfVy nUMvDfieaf igaf. bVI ivAUNqbMdI nfl pfvn
drbfr sfihb dI morcybMdI kr jMgy-mYdfn ivc qbdIl kr idwqf igaf.sihmqI nf rwKx vfilaF dy soDy lwgdyrhy. ivdvfn pRBsLrnbIr qy hor swjxpqf nhIN ikAuN ienHF GtnfvF vwloN awKFmIt gwl drbfr sfihb ‘qy hmly qoN hIsLurU krdy hn. sLfied ieh GtnfvF AunHFdIaF dlIlF nUM kmjor krdIaF hox.afpxy pwK nUM mjbUq krn leI rfeI dfphfV bxf idwqf jFdf hY jF Pyr loVanusfr phfV nUM rfeI sfbq kr idwqfjFdf hY; pr jnfb ivvyksLIl aqyeImfndfr phuMc qoN ibnf koeI mslf hlnhIN huMdf. hF, jy msilaF nUM DuKdf rwKxleI ieh kuJ kIqf jf irhY qF gwl hor hY.‘rfj krygf Kflsf’ jF ‘Kflsy dy bolbfly’vrgy iPkry jjLbfq nUM hvf dyx leI vfrvfr vrqy jFdy hn, pr ikAuN nhIN smJxdf Xqn kIqf jFdf ik Kflsf df mqlb‘Kfils’ hY, jo iBRsLtqMqr aqy kUV mukqhovy. kI myry vIr ieh dfavf kr skdyhn ik AunHF dy supinaF df rfj sqXughovygf qy sB nfl iensfP hovygf. ihMdUaF
Kfilsqfn iek byloVI bihs; iek imRg iqRsLnfpRBsLrn-BrfvF ny
pfieaf iswKicMqk nUM Gyrf
pRBsLrn Brf isWK msilaF aqyicMqn bfry ilKdy aqy boldy af rhy hn.XUnIvristIaF dI AuWc ivwidaf dy nflnfl pVHn-pVHfAux dy Kyqr nfl juVy hoxkfrn keI icrF qoN hI jfpdf sI ik iehdovy nOjuafn isWK hlikaF aMdrbuwDIjIvaF vjoN pRvfn cVHngy. kuWJhPiqaF qoN ienHF dIaF ilKqF vI vDyry
igxqI ivc afeIaF aqy afeIaF vI keIsvfl aqy keI ivvfd lY ky. ijs kfrnienHF nOjuafnF df iswK hlikaF aMdrcrcf vI qyj ho irhf hY. ies crcy dOrfnhI pwqrkfr krmjIq isMG df iewkivsLfl lyK, ‘iswK buwDIjIvIaF ivcpRBsLrn BrfvF df sQfn aqy mhwqqf’,Cipaf. krmjIq isMG hurF df ieh lyKpRBsLrn BrfvF nUM iswK ivhVy aMdrbuwDIjIvaF vjoN sQfipq krn leI kIqIgeI Tos hmfieq hY. jykr pRBsLrn BrfvFdIaF ilKqF bfry mfhOl ivc qxfE nfhuMdf qF ieh hmfieqI lyK hor vI kfrgrsfibq hoxf sI. hux ies lyK df bhuqfasr mOjUdf vfd-ivvfd ivc iewk iDrnfl zt ky Klox qwk mihdUd ho ky rihjfeygf.
ipCly kuWJ virHaF qoN pRBsLrn BrfiswK hlikaF aMdr buwDIjIvIaF vjoNsQfipq hox leI imhnq aqy Xqn krdyaf rhy hn aqy krmjIq isMG hurF vFgbhuq sfry hor lok vI ienHF nOjuafnF nUMisWK plytPfrm qy iswK buwDIjIvIaF vFgsQfipq hoieaf vyKx dy cfhvfn (sn)hn. pr ieh ivdvfn afpxf nroaf, qfjLfaqy KusLbUdfr ibrqFq pysL krky sQfipqhox dI QF pihlF qoN sQfipq hoey ivdvfnFnUM kUVf dws ky hUMJx lwg pey. ijs qrHFieh ivdvfn zf[ gurdrsLn isMG iZwloN,surjIq pfqr, dlbIr isMG aqy ajmyrisMG nUM JMb ky afpxy leI mYdfn ivhlfkrn lwg pey, Auh qrIkf bhuqf kfrgrnhIN. afm sfDfrn lokF df iKafl hY ikiksy lkIr nUM imtfAux nfloN afpxI lkIr
vwzI krn dy Xqn hoxy cfhIdy hn. priewQy pihlIaF lkIrF imtfAux qy jLorijafdf jfpdf hY. imsfl vjoN zf: iZwloNbfry (kfPI smF pihlF) ieh kihxf ikAusnUM nF aMgryjLI afAuNdI hY nF pMjfbI.ajmyr isMG nUM anpVH aqy jfalsfjLkihxf. ieh ivdvfn afpxIaF ilKqF pysLkrdy, lok afpy PYslf kr lYNdy ik kOx
anpVH hY aqy kOx ivdvfn. 4 julfeI dy‘pMjfb tfeImjL’ ‘c ‘sfl 84 df GlUGfrf:ibrqFqk ihMsf’ isrlyK vfly afpxyaihm lyK ivc Auh tksflI iDrF dysiqkfrq ‘Bfa jI’ dlbIr isMG aqy‘BfeI’ ajmyr isMG nUM ‘purfxy iswkybMdkfmryz’ dsidaF AunHF Aupr sMqF dy supnynUM aMdroN sfboqfj krn df gMBIr ieljLfmlgfAuNdy hn| pr ieh sqrF pVH ky bhuqhfsf afAuNdf hY ik ijnHF ihmflIanAucfeIaF qy afpxIaF pusqkF aqy anykFpRvcnF rfhIN sMq iBMzrF vfilaF nUM iehdovyN kfmryz pihlF hI phuMcfeI bYTy hn–pRBsLrn Brf AunHF nUM hor Aupr ikwQyphuMcf dyxgy? AuNj pMQk ipV ivc jfxy-pCfxy lokF nUM KdyVn leI AunHF nUM
Kfilsqfn ivroDI jF Kfilsqfn iKlfPsfijsLkfr vjoN pysL krn df jo pYNqVfilaf igaf, ieh koeI nvF nhIN hY. iswKFivc afpxy rfjsI ivroDIaF nUM eyjMsIaFdf eyjMt kih ky BMzx dI rIq bhuq purfxIhY. hux buwDIjIvIaF vwloN iesy KuMZy hiQafrdI vrqoN dlbIr isMG aqy ajmyr isMGnUM Kfilsqfn ivroDI sfibq krn leI kr
leI geI. pRBsLrn BrfvF vwloN dlbIrisMG aqy ajmyr isMG nUM Kfilsqfn dfaYlfn awgy puafAux vfly sfijsLkfr dwsky pMQ nUM pMQk insLfny qoN iQVkfAux vflydwisaf jf irhf hY. Blf jy 26 jnvrI1986 nUM Kfilsqfn df aYlfn ho vI jFdfqF kI ho jfxf sI jo 29 aprYl vflyaYlfn qoN bfad nhI hoieaf?
hor lokF vFg ieh ivdvfn Brf vI,‘ijs idn drbfr sfihb qy hmlf hoieafKfilsqfn dI nINh rwKI jfeygI’, vrgIDfrnf nUM sMq jrnYl isMG df pMQ leIigafrvyN (jF bfrvyN) gurU vjoN kIqy hukmvjoN pysL krdy hn. ies kQn dI bydrygvrqoN ny iswKF nUM isafsI mYdfn ivcoN Kfirjkrn ivc bVI aihm BUimkf inBfeI hY.
rvfieqI akflI dl dy bdl vwjoN jd vIkoeI isafsI jmfq Ausfrn dI gwl cldIqF ies kQn dy hvfly nfl KfilsqfnlYx vfly sB kuwJ qfr-qfr kr idMdy.ieh ivdvfn Brf ies dI vrqoN ivdvqfdy Kyqr nUM sfP krn leI kr rhy hn.myrI smJ anusfr sMq jrnYl isMG dfieh kQn Aus smyN Aus iKlfP pYdf ho
rhy mhOl ivc afpxy bcfa leI khIgeI iewk dfa-pyck gwl sI nF ik BivwKdf pRogrfm. burCfgrd ibrqIaF vwloN ieskQn nUM Kry aqy Koty pCfnx dI ksvwtIimQ idwqf igaf. ieho ksvwtI hux bOiDkKyyqr ivc vrqI jf rhI hY. jo lok iehsmJdy sn (hn) ik hmlf hox qoN bfadKfilsqfn dI jMg iCV geI, Auh jF anfVIhn jF cflfk. Kfilsqfn dI lVfeI iswK6 jUn 1984 nUM sLfm 5 vjy qwk hfr geysn. bfad ivc jo hoieaf ieh Aus lVfeIcoN bcI qfkq nUM Kurd burd krn df KylsI. Xfd rhy rotI pkfAux df kMm inwbVjfx qoN bfad vI qMdUr keI GMty grmrihMdf hY. jugqI lok ies grmI nUM vIloV anusfr pfxI vgYrf grm krn leI
vrq lYNdy hn pr axjfxpuxy kfrn ivhlyqMdUr coN Auzy PlUhy nuksfn vI kr idMdyhn. jUn 1984 qoN bfad bcI qfkq jyjugq nfl vrqI jFdI qF Auh rvfieqIisafsq df bdl bx skdI sI. pr iehqfkq PlUihaF vFg Auz ky hor nuksfnkr geI. nvyN ivdvfn ies nUM sMq jrnYlisMG vwloN vrqfieaf awlokfrf vrqfrfkih rhy hn. pr ibnF iksy iqafrI dyijnHF kuMdrF ivc pMQ nUM Psf idwqf igafAus leI ijMmyvfr kOx hY? ieh gwlajmyr isMG smyq koeI vI ivdvfn krnnUM rfjLI nhI hY.
KYr! jykr pRBsLrn Brf afpxIivdvqf dI KusLbU lY ky pMQk ivhVy ivcjLrf ku sihj nfl pYr pfAuNdy qF cMgfhoxf sI. pr ienHF dy igafn dI KVg dIilsLk njLr pYx qoN pihlF hI ienHF vwloNdUsiraF Aupr dosLF, AUjF aqy icwkVAuCflI vrgy kfrnfimaF df GVmws mcigaf hY. iesy GVmws df hI nqIjf hY ikijwQy ieh Brf dUsiraF nUM anpVH,jfalsfjL, pMQk insLfny qoN iQVky jFiQVkfAux vfly dws rhy hn, AuQy ienHFAupr vI moVvyN dosLF dI JVI lwg geI hY.iksy smy ienHF zf: gurdrsLn isMG iZwloNbfry burf-Blf iliKaf sI. zf[ iZwloN ienHFBrfvF bfry afr aYs aYs dy hwQ Toky hoxdIaF duhfeIaF dy irhf hY. ieWQy hI bwsnhIN ienHF BrfvF Aupr ivdysLI ivdvfnFdI Aus lfeIn ivc KVHy hox dy dosL hn,jo isWKI nUM jVHoN AuKfVn leI lwk bMnHIiPrdy hn. imsfl vjoN z: iZwloN amrIknskflr arivMdrpfl isMG mMzyr dfhvflf idMdy hn. pRBsrLn Brf mMzyr dyhmfieqI hn aqy zf[ iZwloN AusdI ilKqnUM jLihr afK ky rwd krn dy nfl nflisWKF nUM aYsy dusLmxF qoN sfvDfn krndIaF apIlF kr irhf hY.
s[ krmjIq isMG hurF ny qFhmfieq kridaF pRBsLrn BrfvF df iswKbuwDIjIvIaF ivc sQfn aqy mhwqqf dIgwl kIqI hY. pr ijvyN sLurUafq hI dosFLaqy moVvyN dosLF qoN hoeI hY, Aus qoN lgdfhY ik aglf bhuq sfrf smF dosL lfAuxaqy lfhux ivc hI Kcq hoeygf. ikMnf cMgfhuMdf jy gwl iksy sfriQk ivcfr vwlqurdI. ieMj lgdf hY ijvyN pMQk styj ‘qypRBsLrn BrfvF dI aYNtrI hI rONg ho geIhovy.
pRBsLrn-BrfvF dI rONg aYNtrI: sMqF dy asl vfrs hox df rOlf
hjLfrf isMG, imsIsfgfPon: 905-795-3428
dI gwl Cwzo, ijwQy awiDEN vwD sihjDfrIiswK afbfdI nUM duwD ivcoN mwKI vFg kwZpiqq df drjf dy lFBy kr idwqf igafhovy, AuQy sB nfl brfbrI dI kI afsrwKI jf skdI hY? kI Drm afDfrqpfiksqfn ‘pfk’ (Kfils) ieslfmI rfjbx sikaf?
‘pMjfb tfeImjL’ dy hI siPaF `qymusilm buwDIjIvI zf[ iekiqdfr cImf aqyjnfb aPjl aihsn rMDfvf afid iswKsMGrsL dI bVI hmfieq krdy njLr afAuNdyhn, kdy AunHF pfiksqfn ivc aihmdIaFaqy blocF nfl huMdy ivqkry df ivroDkIqf. pfiksqfn duafrf bMglf dysL `clwKF bMgflIaF nfl hoey qsLwdd bfry icMqfjfhr kIqI? jF Pyr Bfrq ivroD ienHF dfvI lukvF eyjMzf hY. jy koeI Tos hkIkqnfl rUbrU hoxf locdf hY qF pqf kr skdfhY ik Bfrq vsdy muslmfn iksy kImq`qy vI pfiksqfn jf vsx dy cfhvfn nhIN.kul iswK afbfdI df iewk vwzf ihwsf sfryBfrq ivc rMgI vs irhf hY, ijnHF dy AujfVybfry ikAuN iewk lPjL vI nhIN boilaf jFdf?
vIaqnfmI juJfrUaF ny sLkqIsLflIamrIkf df lMmf smF mukfblf krkyafjLfdI pRfpq kIqI, ikAuNik Auh ibnf
pRqIkrm
krmjIq isMGpRBsLrnbIr isMG pRBsLrndIp isMG
ajmyr isG
hrjIq idEl, brYNptnPon: 905-676-9242
(bfkI agly sPy ‘qy)
‘pMjfb tfeImjL’ dy ipCly aMk ivc pRBÈrn-BrfvF bfry sInIar pwqrkfr krmjIq isMGcMzIgVH dI iek ilKq CfpI sI. Ausy aMk ivc jUn 1984 dy sfky bfry pRBÈrndIp isMG dy ivcfrvI Cfpy sn, ijs ivc AunHF BfrqI styt qy srkfr dy nfl-nfl Kwby-pwKIaF nMU afpxI klm dInok ‘qy rwiKaf sI aqy Kwby ivcfrF dy rfhI rhy iswK ivdvfnF ‘qy vI qnË kwsI sI. krmjIq isMGdI ilKq ‘Kfilsqfn df aYlfnnfmf: pRcMz jËibaF dI nvIN svyr, nvIN bhfr’ nfl sLurU hoey iesbihs-mubfihsy dOrfn ipCly aMkF ivc asIN vwK vwK pRqIkrm Cfp cuky hF. ies aMk ivc asINhËfrf isMG imsIsfgf, hrjIq idEl brYNptn, zf[ gurnfm kOr aqy amrjIq isMG mulqfnI dypRqIkrm Cfp rhy hF. ies pRsMg ivc afANudy hor ivcfrF nUM vI bxdI QF idwqI jfvygI.-sMpfdk
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (21)
amrjIq isMG gryvfl nf isrPiewk bhuq hI sulJy hoey, dfinsLvr qyzUMGI soc apnfey smyN dI nbjL nUM pCfxnvfly icMqk hn, sgoN Auh pMjfb ivcrihMidaF, ivcridaF gfhy-bgfhy pMjfbaqy pMjfbIaF dIaF smwisafvF nUM bhuqnIJ nfl GoKdy rihMdy hn qy ienHFsmwisafvF dy hwl qlfsLx dI koisLsL vIkrdy hn| Auh pMjfb dI qRfsdI nUM bhuqnyiVEN anuBv kr rhy hn-ieh qRfsdI
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cwlIey’ df smUh gfn gf irhf pMjfbafKdf hY, vyc ky isafV cfr, kr kyjugfV koeI, cwl eyQoN cwlIey|”
s[ gryvfl anusfr kivqf aKIr‘c ieh suafl Cwz jFdI hY ik pMjfb dIDrqI nUM muV qoN vsx Xog aqy rsx XogikvyN bxfieaf jfvy? iesy svfl df hwl
lwBx leI AunHF ny pihlF Aus sMkt dIinsLfndyhI krn dI koisLsL kIqI hY, ijsdIaF alfmqF df surjIq pfqr dI ieskivqf ivc ijLkr kIqf igaf hY| iPr AunHFny ienHF alfmqF dI insLfndyhI kridaFienHF nUM ivsLv pRsMg ivc dyKx qy GoKx dIaqy ienHF df hwl lwBx dI koisLsL kIqI hY|
‘pMjfb tfeImjL’ dy pfTkF ny piVHafhI hY ik s[ gryvfl ny pMjfb dIaFsmwisafvF df ivsLlysLx aqy AunHF dfhwl ies qwQ ivc kwiZaf hY ik “ividaksuDfrF ibnf nhIN bcygf pMjfb” aqy iesiswty `qy phuMcx leI AunHF ny pUry iqMnlyKF ‘pMjfb dy punr-inrmfx df Auqr-pMUjIvfdI eyjMzf’, ‘pMUjI dy Xuwg ivc igafnaqy qknIk df rol’ aqy ‘bycYn pMjfb:qyj LqbdIlI bnfm ipMz vl vfpsI’ rfhINies nUM GoiKaf, KMgfilaf hY| ienHF iqMnFlyKF rfhIN smwisafvF dI jVH qwk phuMcxaqy ienHF nUM ividak ZFcy ivc suDfrkrky ies nUM smyN df hfxI bxf ky pMjfb
dI dsLf ikvyN suDfrI jf skdI hY, vwllyKk ny pUrI idafnqdfrI nfl suJf idwqyhn|
ieh lyK ijwQy afqmf nUM JMjoVdy hn,AuQy afs dI ikrn vI jgfAuNdy hn ikajy vI vkq hY ik pMjfb nUM bcfieaf jfskdf hY| pMjfb leI pRym aqy drd rwKxvfly hr pMjfbI dy mn ivcoN sLukrfny dybol aijhy buwDIjIvIaF leI jLrUr inkldyhn, jo nisLaF dI mfr nfl pMjfb dI qbfhho rhI nOjuafn pIVHI aqy brbfdI dy kMZy‘qy KVI inrfsL ho ky KudkusLIaF vwl rwuKkr rhI pMjfb dI iksfnI dy duwK nUMsmJx aqy hwl lwBx dI koisLsL krdyhn| ‘pMjfb tfeImj’ vDfeI df pfqr hY,aijhy dfinsLvMdF dIaF lyKxIaF dy drsLndIdfry krfAux leI|
1947 dI vMz ny pMjfb df krIb60% Kyqr pfiksqfn vfly pfsy kr idwqfqy cflI ku pRqIsLrq ihMdusqfn ivc rihigaf| ies vMz nfl ijwQy lwKF dI sMiKafivc pMjfbIaF df AujfVf hoieaf, jfnFgeIaF, iewjqF imwtI-Gwty rulIaF, AuQyhI pMjfbI Kfs krky iswK iksfnF nUM afpxyBry-BukMny GrF dy nfl nfl jrKyjL jmInFvI Cwz ky afAuxIaF peIaF| 1947 dIvMz nfl jrKyjL jmIn geI aqy 1966ivc pMjfbI ‘sUbI’ bxn nfl sfrI snaqnvyN bxy sUby hirafxy aqy tUirst snaqihmfcl pRdysL ivc clI geI| iehI nhIN,pMjfbI boldy ielfky vI ienHF dohF nvyNbxy sUibaF ivc cly gey| pMjfb afpxysfry asfsy, dirafeI pfxI, smyq lfhOrdy QF nvIN bxI rfjDfnI cMzIgVH guaf kyrih igaf atfrI qoN lY ky sLMBU bfrzrqwk| ies nvIN bxI ‘sUbI’ leI kyNdrsrkfr dy nfl nfl akflI dl brfbrdf ijMLmyvfr hY, ikAuNik AunHF nUM rfj krnleI iswK bhu-igxqI vflf eynf ku hIKyqr cfhIdf sI| ieh vwKrI gwl hY ikrfj AunHF nUM iPr vI Ausy pfrtI dI hmfieqnfl krnf pYNdf irhf hY, jo isDFqk qOr`qy pMjfb dy hwkF aqy pMjfbI sUby dI ivroDIrhI hY|
s[ pRIqm isMG kumydfn vI pMjfb dy
pfxIaF dy msly nfl lMby smyN qoN juVyhoey hn aqy pMjfb dIaF smwisafvF nUMbfKUbI smJdy hn| AunHF ny 20 jUn dy‘pMjfb tfeImjL’ ivc afpxy lyK‘Kfilsqfn bfry kuJ svfl’ ivc “aKbfrFivc CpIaF irportF muqfibk amrIkfafDfirq sMsQf ‘iswKs Pfr jsits’
lMzn ivc 12 agsq 2018 nU Mpfiksqfn dy Bfrq qoN vwK hox dy nksLykdm ‘qy Kfilsqfn dI pRfpqI dy AudysLnUM lY ky rfiesLumfrI ‘rYPrYNzm 2020’kr rhI hY” dy sbMD ivc kuJ svflsfhmxy rwKy hn aqy mMg kIqI hY ik“ieh ies sMsQf aqy Kfilsqfn dy horhmfieqIaF df PrjL bxdf ik Auh pihlF,huxy hI, dunIaF Br dy iswKF qy hor lokFnUM afjLfd Kfilsqfn rfj dI pRfpqI qoNmgroN Kfilsqfn aqy ies dy lokF nUM pysLafAux vflIaF sMBfvI musLiklF qyaOiKafeIaF bfry dwsx aqy ieh vI dwsxik Kfilsqfn Aun H F m us L iklF q ysmwisafvF nUM ikvyN hwl krygf?” sMBfvImusLiklF aqy smwisafvF dI ilst ivc:
“ielfkfeI vMz, vMz df ZMg-qrIkf,afbfdI df afdfn-pRdfn, hfeIzl ibjlI,Qrml ibjlI, nqIjf, AudXog, afvfjfeI,isMjfeI, anfj, jl splfeI, pfiksqfnnfl sbMD,” df ijLkr krky AunHF ny
“iswKs Pfr jsits nUM bynqI” kIqI hYik “ikrpf kr ky iksy iek vI aOiKafeIdf hwl dwso jF iPr ieh qmfsLf bMd kridAu aqy afpxy gurUaF koloN muafPI mMglAu, ijvyN asIN rojL ardfs krdy hF”‘ab kI bfr bKis bMdy kAu’ aqy muVkdy AuvyN nf kihAu| amrIkf prqx ‘qysfrI dunIaF nUM dwso, ijvyN kbIr sfihbgurbfxI ‘c afKdy hn, “kbIrf nf hmkIaf n krihgy nf kr skY srIru]”
s[ pRIqm isMG kumydfn anusfr ienHFswisafvF df hwl dwsxf ienHF lokF dfnYiqk PrjL hY| mYN smJdI hF ik iehisrP nYiqk PrjL hI nhIN, sgoN afm iswKFpRqI AunHF dI nYiqk ijLMmyvfrI hY| jy AuhafpxI nYiqk ijLMmyvfrI nhIN inBf skdyqF pihlF hI iewk pIVHI KfVkUvfd aqydUjI pIVHI nisLaF dI Byt cVHf cuky, qyijvyN amrjIq gryvfl ny afpxy lyKF ivcijLkr kIqf hY, pihlF hI anyk dusLvfrIaFnfl jUJ rhy pMjfbIaF nUM hor bldI dybUQy dyx df koeI hwk nhIN hY| Auh Kud qFamrIkf, kYnyzf aqy afstRylIaf vrgymulkF ivc mOjF mfx rhy hn pr pMjfbdIaF jLmInI hkIkqF nfl qF pMjfb ivcvsdy iswK jUJ rhy hn aqy ienHF dIkrnIaF dy nqIjy vI ihMdusqfn ivc rihrhy iswKF nUM hI Bugqxy pYNdy hn|
krmjIq isMG dy “pRcMz jjLibaFdI nvIN svyr” dy Auqr ivc zf[ blkfrisMG, amrjIq isMG mulqfnI, hfkmisMG, hrcrn isMG prhfr, kmljIqisMG bfsI, hjLfrf isMG aqy keI horivdvfnF ny afpxy pRqIkrm ivc svflAuTfey hn| krmjIq isMG ny iksy df vIkoeI Auqr idwqy ibnf aglf lyK ilK idwqfhY| ienHF pRsLnF df Auqr dyxf krmjIqleI aOKf nhIN hoxf cfhIdf| pihlf pRsLnhwl kIqy ibnf awgy vDxf musLikl vIhuMdf hY aqy drusq vI nhIN huMdf| ibhqrhY ik iswKF pRqI afpxI nYiqk ijMLmyvfrIdf aihsfs kridaF krmjIq isMG awgyqurn qoN pihlF ienHF pRsLnF df Auqr dyx.jLmInI hkIkqF aqy Bfvuk Aulfr ivcbhuq Prk huMdf hY|
dusLvfrIaF nfl jUJdy pMjfb dIaF jLmInI hkIkqF qy Bfvuk Aulfr
zf[ gurnfm kOr, kYnyzf
pRqIkrm
‘pMjfb tfeImjL’ dy 4 julfeI dy aMkivc pwqrkfr krmjIq isMG cMzIgVH nypRBÈrn-BrfvF bfry iek vwzf lyK CipafhY. lyK anusfr vwzy Brfqf pRBÈrndIpisMG aMgryËI ivc aYm[ ey[ hn aqy lMznivc hI AunHF ny Drm ivÈy ̀ qy vI aYm[ ey[kIqI hY. ies qo N ielfvf AunHF nyafksPorz XUnIvristI ivc afpxy ivÈy
bfry zfktr afP iPlfsPI df QIss vIhfl hI ivc jmHF krvfieaf hY. AuhafdrÈvfd nfl juVy jrmn iPlfsPrhIgl ivc ivÈyÈ idlcspI rwKdy hn.AunHF ny 26 jnvrI 1986 dy ‘srbwqKflsf’ ivc pwqrkfr dlbIr isMG qysfQIaF dy rol bfry sosLl mIzIey ̀ qy postpfeI sI, ijs ivc krmjIq isMG anusfrsInIar pwqrkfr suKdyv isMG qygurbcn isMG ‘dyÈ pMjfb’ vfly Èfml hoey.ajmyr isMG `qy vI crcf hoeI.
‘pMjfb tfeImjL’ ivc ilKy lyK ivcAunHF ny sfry GtnfkRm nUM afpxy nukqy-ingfh nfl qrqIb idwqI hY. iesy lyKivc AunHF ny pwqrkfr dlbIr isMG nUMbVy lMmy hwQIN ilaf hY. iek iksm nfl
lihr nUM sfboqfj krn df doÈI grdfinafhY aqy Kfilsqfn dy aYlfn ivc aiVwkfdwisaf hY. AunHF ny Aus vyly drpyÈ BfrqIhkUmq dIaF iswK ivroDI nIqIaF nUM vIafpxI inÈfndyhI dy dfiery ̀ c ilaFdf hY.
Coty Brfqf pRBÈrnbIr isMGXUnIvristI afP ibRitÈ kolMbIaf ivclYkcrfr hn. AunHF ny vI pIaYc[ zI[ kIqIhoeI hY. pRBÈrnbIr isMG ny 20vIN sdIdy pRiswD iPlfsPr mfrtn hYgr nUM afpxyaiDaYn df kyNdr ibMdU bxfieaf hoieafhY. iesy idÈf ivc AunHF df Koj pwqr vIiek kOmFqrI jrnl ivc Cpx leI cuixafigaf hY. hYzygr kMtInYNtl iPlfsPI dyieiqhfs df vwzf QMmH mMinaf jf irhf hY.
krmjIq isMG ny ies lyK ivcDrm-XuwD aqy curfsI dy dOr dy idnF dfivsiqRq iËkr kIqf hY. pwqrkfr dlbIrisMG vwloN sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfilaFbfry kIqI pyÈIngoeI df vI iËkr kIqfhY, jo AunHF anusfr swc sfbq hoeI. iesyhI lyK ivc pwqrkfr krmjIq isMG iswKsMGrÈ dy sMdrB ivc XUnfnI duKFq dfiËkr krdf hY ik idwb idRÈtI vfly lokikvyN pihlF hI BivwK ivc hox vflIaFÈhIdIaF bfry agfAUN hI jfx jFdy hn.XUnfnI nfiek qy Aus dy igxqI dy juJfrUsfQIaF vwloN drsfey isdk qy idRVqf nfl
lVI lVfeI dy afieny ivcoN Auh KfVkUlihr nUM vyKdf hY!
ies sMdrB ivc sfnUM hr afm iswKnUM Aus dy smfjk qy afrQk pwK qoN vfcxfbxdf hY. hr iswK BfvyN Auh iksy iPrkynfl sbMiDq hovy, AunHF df pUrf smrQnhr lihr dI sPlqf leI bhuq ËrUrI hY.iswKF ivc iPrkUvfd df PYlfE idn dycfnxy ijhf swc hY qy sfnUM kbUlxf vIcfhIdf hY. jy iPrkUvfd nf huMdf qF ipMzFivc iek qoN vwD gurduafry iek dUjy dyivroD ivc suBfiemfn nf huMdy. hr iswKkI cfhuMdf hY aqy Aus nUM smfjk qyafrQk pwDr ‘qy ikhVIaF-ikhVIaFsmwisafvF drpyÈ hn? AunHF dy srbpRvfinq hwl kI ho skdy hn? ikvyN sfrIkOm nUM iekmuwT rwiKaf jf skdf hY? nvyNdyÈ dI pRfpqI koeI sOKf kMm nhIN, pRfpqIipCoN Aus dI lMmy smyN leI sQfpqI, afidkeI muwidaF ivcoN aihm hY, ijnHF ‘qy sfrIiswK kOm (Gwto Gwt 80%) iekmuwT qyieksur ivc hovy?
Èfied ivsiqRq ivcfr-vtFdry aqyKfVkU sPF ivc qflmyl dI Gft rhIhoeygI; nhIN qF lwKF iswK nOjvfnF dIÈhfdq ajfeIN nf jFdI. iewQy ieh gwl qFspÈt hY ik KfVkU lihr nUM iswKF dI bhuigxqI df smrQn pRfpq nhIN sI, jo aiq
ËrUrI sI. sfnUM cfhIdf hY ik asIN ipCokVivc hoey sMGrÈF ‘qy inwT ky ivcfr krIey.dunIafvI inËfm ivc idn pRqI idn ivcfrDfrfvF anusfr rfjnIqk bdlfE af rhyhn. AunHF nUM iDafn ivc rwK ky hIivcfrDfrf hoNd ivc afAuxI cfhIdI hY.
sfnUM iewk gwl qF cMgI qrHF smJlYxI cfhIdI hY, iswKF dI hr smwisaf dfhwl gurU nfnk dy PlsPy ivc luikafhoieaf hY. gurU nfnk dy ‘ikrq kro, vMzCko, nfm jpo’ PlsPy ̀ qy bhuq hI ivsiqRqKoj krn dI loV hY qy iPr ies ̀ qy ivÈflaqy ivafpk pwDr `qy ivcfr krn dIloV hY. ‘ikrq krn, vMz Ckx, nfmjpx’ nUM awj qwk iswKF ny Aus ivÈfl qyivsiqRq sMdrB ivc ivcfiraf hI nhIN,ijs df Auh hwkdfr hY. ieh isrP kuJafm ijhy Èbd nhIN hn; jy gurU nfnk dymuwKoN Aucry hn qF ieh koeI afm gwl nhIN.
gurU nfnk sfihb ijhf nf AunHF qoNpihlF qy nf hI AunHF qoN bfad koeI dunIaFivc afieaf hY, ijs ny afm iensfn dyjfmy ivc smyN dy sfÈkF nUM llkfirafhovy? ijs ny afpxy Gr ihMdusqfn aqyafpxy pYdfieÈI ihMdU Drm hI nhIN, sgoNhËfrF mIl XfqrfvF krky, durfzy dyÈFivc Aus vyly mMny jFdy hornF smkflIDrmF ivc krqy dI suMdr ikrq ‘mnuwK’
Auqy Drm dy nF ̀ qy ho rhIaF iËafdqIaFiKlfP avfË bulMd kIqI qy shI mfrgdrsfieaf.
awj sYNkVy sfl bIq jfx ipCoN vIAunHF dyÈF ivc gurU nfnk dIaF XfqrfvFdy vyrvy qy XfdgfrF mOjUd hn, pr bfbfnfnk dy afpxy hI dyÈ Bfrq ivc iswKFdf Aus dy PlsPy ‘qy XkIn nhIN irhf?Aus dy rOÈn idmfg iswKF nUM afpxIaFsmwisafvF dy hwl leI hornF iPlfsPrFdI soc nUM KMGflxf pY irhf hY?
iswK hI ‘iswK PlsPy’ qoN ikAuN dUr ho rhy ny?
amrjIq isMG [email protected]
pRIqm isMG kumydfnamrjIq isMG gryvfl
iksy Byd Bfv iewk spsLt AudysL lY afpxylokF leI lVy, ies leI vIaqnfmI jnqfny qih idloN AunHF df sfQ idwqf; pr pMjfb‘c ihMdU aqy AudfrvfdI iswKF dIaFBfvnfvF driknfr kr zMzy dy jor DrmIkwtVqf nUM hvf idwqI geI, ijs df nqIjfsB dy sfhmxy hY. awj dunIaF bVI qyjrPqfr nfl ‘eykIkrx’ dy ruJfn nfl iewkglobl ipMz ivc qbdIl hox vwl vD rhIhY, ijwQy Drm afDfrq hor vMzIaFiensfnIaq dy hwk ivc nhIN. ‘sBYsFJIvflqf’ df sunyhf qF iehI sMdysL idMdfhY. afE, vKryivaF qoN Aupr AuT ky iewkcMgy iensfn bxn df Xqn krIey aqysMsfr nUM iewk suKfvyN BivK vwl lY jfxdy BfgIdfr bxIey.
Kfilsqfn iek byloVIbihs; iek imRg iqRsLnf
(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (22)
jdoN koeI sfDfrn iswK jF iswKivdvfn, pujfrI jF pRcfrk, gurU sfihbdI quk ‘pfqflf pfqfl lK afgfsfafgfs’ pVHdf jF suxdf hY, Aus dy ichryqy sMquÈtI dy ajIb Bfv AuBr afAuNdyhn. Auh smJdf hY ik gurU sfihb CotIaF-motIaF gwlF ivc nhIN pYNdy, sgoN pfqflFqy afgfsF qoN vI dUr dI socdy hn. iesdy nfl Auh ieh vI socdy hn ik axigxqpfqflF qy afgfsF dI gwl dws ky gurUsfihb ny kudrq dI asl nbË `qy hwQrwiKaf hY. AunHF nUM lgdf hY ik ies quknfl Auh aiDafqmvfd nUM ivigafnk qwQF`qy sQfpq kr rhy hn. ies leI jy AunHFnUM puwCo ik kI jpujI ivigafnk bfxI hYqF sB hF-pwKI Auqr idMdy hoey ies qukdf hvflf jrUr dyxgy. AunHF leI iehhvflf gurU sfihb dI bhuq vwzI ivigafnk
AuplBdI hY, jo AunHF dI ivcfrDfrf nUMsfieMtIiPk bxfAuNdI hY. Èfied AunHF nUMlgdf hovy ik bhu-prqI afkfÈF pqflFdf pqf kyvl AunHF nUM hI sI, iksy hor nUMnhIN.
pr ie wdF nhI N h Y . A un H F dIivigafnkqf ies quk dy kQn ivc nhIN,sgoN ies dy vrqx dI mOilkqf ivc hY.ijnHF lwKF qfiraF dy afsmfnF dI Auhgwl krdy pRqIq huMdy hn, AunHF bfry qFmwnuK nUM bhuq pihlF qoN pqf sI. sfieMsdy ieiqhfs ivc qfrf ivigafn hI sB qoNpurfxf hY. dUjy nMbr ‘qy ryKf-gixwq aqyqIjy ‘qy jIv ivigafn afAuNdf hY.ivigafn dIaF ieh ÈfKfvF bnfvtI nhIN,amlI (Practical) hn aqy mnuwK dI loVmuqfibk pYdf hoeIaF hn. qdy hI qF kihMdyhn ik loV kfZ dI mF hY. gurU sfihb qoNhjfrF sfl pihlF joiqÈ sfÈqr, ijs nUM‘vYidk joiqÈ’ kihMdy hn, hoNd ivc afcukf sI. ies qoN vI sdIaF pihlF iehigafn imsr qy XUnfn ivc pRPuilq hocukf sI. 380 bI[ sI[ ivc ilKI pusqkirpbilk (The Republic) ivc plYtokihMdf hY ik cMgy rfj dy sfÈk nUM joiqÈjrUr afAuxf cfhIdf hY qy Aus dI kYbintivc iek joiqÈ df mMqrI vI hoxf jrUrIhY. Auh ieh vI ilKdf hY ik hr vDIafrfj ivc iek n Okcrnl kO Nsl(Nocturnal Council) vI hoxI cfhIdIhY, jo rfj dI KuÈhflI leI idn rfq gRih-cflF ‘qy ingrfnI rwKy qy slfh dyvy. Bfrqivc iskMdr dy Qfpy XunfnI sfÈksilAUks dy rfj vyly vYidk qy ‘isXfnf’Bfv pwCmI joiqsL ny afps ivc bhuq kuJiswiKaf-iswKfieaf. arbI-PfrsI jfxdymuslmfn rfjy afp ies ielm ivc ÈOkrwKdy sn. mwD kflI Bfrq ivc iehafpxIaF isKrF ‘qy sI. ies leI ipClIpAuVI ivc jdoN gurU sfihb isRÈtI dy jnmsmyN dy muwK vyrivaF ijvyN iqwQ, vfr, ruq,mfh qy vkq dI gwl krdy sn, Auh joiqÈdI ÈbdfvlI vrq rhy sn. ieh nhIN hoskdf ik AunHF nUM joiqÈ df pqf hovy, prgRihaF, isqfiraF qy pulfV df pqf nfhovy. ies leI gurU sfihb vloN purfqnqwQF df hvflf dyxf hI iksy Tos jfxkfrIdyx nfloN vwD ivigafnk qy aihm hY.
ies dI ivigafnkqf ies gwl ivchY ik gurU sfihb ny isRÈtI dy jnm dfmu wdf iksy Dfrimk AulyK qo N nhINAuTfieaf qy nf hI iksy pYgMbrI iviKafnqoN. AunHF ny ies nUM ies dy pRikRiqk qwQFqoN AuTfieaf qy qrk-sMgq ZMg nfl pyÈkIqf. ihMdU, iesfeI qy ieslfmI DfrimkgRMQF ivc bRihmMz rcnf dy vwK vwK isDFqidwqy hoey sn. jy Auh cfhuMdy qF AunHF ivcoNiek nUM sivkfr kr lYNdy jF AunHF vFgUM hIafpxf koeI hvfeI iswDFq GVH lYNdy, prAunHF ny aijhf nhIN kIqf. AunHF nUM pqf
sI ik qwQF qoN ht ky bxfey iswDFq dIkoeI mhwqqf nhIN. ivigafn dy ipqfmfarsqU dy smyN qoN hI qwQF nUM ivigafn dfpihlf afDfr mMinaf jFdf hY. jy gurUsfihb aijhf nf krdy qF AunHF dy ivcfrFnUM awj ivigafnk koeI nf kihMdf. iesleI AunHF dI ieh ivigafnk sUJ-bUJ qydlyrI hI sI ik AunHF ny smkflI DrmF dysuxy-suxfey, mn-GVHq qy qwQhIx ivcfrFnUM JUT df plMdf dwisaf qy gixwqI ZMgrfhIN qwQF dI Koj nUM afpxy iswKI iswDFqdf afDfr bxfieaf.
gurU sfihb dy smyN ivc ivigafnhfly ivkisq nhIN sI hoieaf. Aus vylyqF lokF nUM ieh vI nhIN sI pqf ik DrqIgol hY. Auh smJdy sn ik DrqI cptIhY qy ieh ibnf iksy hwd dy cfry pfsy PYlIhoeI hY. keI XUrpIan kihMdy sn ik aMD-mhfsfgr dy Aus pfr DrqI df aMq hY.AuQoN pry zUMGI KfeI (Abyss) hY, ijs dyiknfirEN iqlikaf mnwuK DrqI qoN nIcyizg pYNdf hY qy Aus df pqf nhIN cldf.ijMny mUMh, AunIaF gwlF sn. AudoN ieh vInhIN sI pqf ik DrqI iek gRih hY, jodUjy gRihaF vFg sUrj duafly GuMmdf hY.kuprnIks (1473-1542), ijs ny iehisDFq idwqf, gurU sfihb df smkflI sI.Aus nUM Dfrimk byadbI dy doÈ ivckYQoilk crc ny kYd krvf idwqf. ies qoNsO sfl ipwCoN jdoN gYlIilE ny Ausy swc nUMduhrfieaf, Aus nUM vI Drm iKlfP kuPrbolx dy doÈ ivc crc ny Aumr kYd krvfid wqI. ivigafn dI p Rbl gvfhIsvIkfridaF Aus iKlfP lfieaf ieh doÈcrc nUM iqMn sO sflF bfad vfps lYxfipaf sI.
A ukq dohF ivigafnIaF dfivigafnk idRÈtIkox ies gwl ‘qy itikafhY ik AunHF ny Drm dI avfË axsuxI krky afpxI Koj anusfr suqMqr iswty kwZysn. gurU sfihb afpxy afsy muqfibk ienHFivigafnkF ijhy ivÈyÈgI nhIN sn. AuhasmfnI ipMzF dI igxqI-imxqI qy ÈklafkfrF dy cwkr ivc nhIN pey. AunHF nyienHF qwQF qoN Aupr AuT ky pUrI kfienfqdy muwZ qy rcnf dI gwl kIqI. ieh muwdfhfly Aus vyly dy ivigafnIaF df srokfrnhIN sI bixaf, qF vI gurU sfihb dfidRÈtIkox ienHF ivigafnIaF vFg hIivigafnk irhf. AunHF ny vI purfqnsfÈqrF qy kqybF ‘qy tyk nf rwKidaF ‘ilKylyKy’ Bfv pRmfixq qwQF dI gvfhI ‘qyinrBr krn dI gwl kIqI. AunHF dI phuMcdy nfl nfl AunHF df Koj ZMg vI smyNanusfr ZukvF sI. Aus vyly iksy nUM kuJpqf nhIN sI ik sMsfr kdoN bixaf qyikvyN bixaf! isRÈtI rcnf vyly df aijhfkoeI ivakqI vI ijAuNdf nhIN sI, jo iesbfry kuJ jfxdf hovy. ies bfry koeI ilKqIsbUq vI mOjUd nhIN sI, jo jfxkfrI dfafDfr bx sky. QoVy bhuq ilKy lyK vInÈt ho cuky sn. ieMnI purfxI gvfhI iksyqrHF vI KVHI nhIN rihMdI. gurU sfihb nyiksy ilKqI sbUq jF awKIN dyKI gvfhI qoNibnf kuJ kihx qoN ienkfr kr idwqf.ieh afpxy afp ivc iek ivigafn-imËfËI vflI gwl sI.
pr qwQF sbUqF dI axhoNd ivc vIAunHF ny ieh muwdf gvfieaf nhIN. jy Auhkih idMdy ik bRihmMz isrjxf df qF pqfnhI N l wg skdf qF aYgnfsitk(Agnostic) aKvfAuNdy qy JUTy inkldy.sgoN AunHF ny ikhf ik ies df pqf ies dybxfAux vfly nUM hI hY. ieh kih ky AunHFny afpxy afÈfvfdI hox df sbUq idwqf qyivigafnk Koj df rfh KulHf rwiKaf.ivsLlysLx krIey qF ies kQn dy do arQho skdy hn. pihlf, bxfAux vflf swcI-muwcI iewQy hfËr sI. Aus nUM pqf sI ik
bRihmMz ikvyN bxfAuxf hY. Èfied Aus nypihlF vI keI bRihmMz bxfey hox qy AusnUM iek hor bxfAux dI koeI mËbUrI pYgeI hovy, pr ies nUM bxfAux ipwCoN Auhies nUM hukmF jF inXmF shfry Cwz kyiewQoN clf igaf. ikwQy igaf, kuJ pqfnhIN! BgqF ny ipafr qy ÈrDf nfl bhuqarjoeIaF kIqIaF, pr Auh muV nhINafieaf. Bgq ivrfg ivc bfvry(Paranoid) ho gey qy AunHF nUM Aus dyJfAuly (Apparitions) pYx lwgy, pr Ausny pRvfh nf kIqI. BgqF ny Klkq nUMgrIbI, BuwK-mrI qy byiensfPI qoN bcfAuxleI vfsqy pf pf gRMQ ilKy, pr Aus ny
iek nf suxI. keIaF ny surfg idwqf ikAuh igaf ikqy nhIN, afpxI rcnf dy ivchI Cuipaf hoieaf hY, pr Auh AuQoN vI nflwBf. Bgq smJ hI nf sky ik iewzf vwzfkrqf rcnf ivc ikvyN smf skdf hY, BfvhfQI ijhf jIv kIVI ivc ikvyN vV skdfhY. isafxf khfAux vflf mnwuK koeI horivklp (Alternative) nf soc sikaf,Bfv ieko gwl ‘qy aiVaf irhf ik sfDUBys ivc luky prmfqmf nUM lwB ky htxfhY, BfvyN rihMdI dunIaF qIk qpisaf ikAuNnf krnI pvy.
pr gurU sfihb leI ieh arQpRmfixq nhIN sI. AunHF kol dUjy arQFvflf ivklp sI, jo vDyry XQfrQk qyivigafnk sI. ies anusfr krqf igafikqy nhIN, Auh iewQy hI hY, iewQy hI sI qyiewQy hI rhygf; pr Aus df rUp hor hY.Auh rcnf ivc ricaf hoieaf nhIN hY,sgoN afp hI rcnf hY. Aus ny sMsfr nUMisrijaf nhIN, sgoN hr pl isrj irhfhY. Auh iksy dy bulfey afAuNdf nhIN, iksy‘qy qrs nhIN krdf, iksy dI arj nhINsuxdf qy iksy nfl ipafr nhIN krdf.Auh AudfsIn hY, Bfv inrBAu qy inrvYrhY. Auh inrBAu qy inrvYr ies leI nhINik Auh ispfhI vI hY qy sMq vI hY, sgoNies leI ik Auh ajUnI hY, inrijMd hY qyinrjIv hY. ajUnI rih ky hI Auh sMsfrnUM isrjdf hY qy hr pl apzyt krdfrihMdf hY. ies dI tuwt-Bwj, mINh-hnyrI,quPfn, qbfhI, jnm-mOq afid hI iesdIaF isrjx pRikRafvF hn. Auh afp hIbRihmMz hY, afp hI isrjxhfr qy afphI ies df rUp. ijvyN lwkV suwk ky muVjFdI hY qy toBy df ql sukx bfad qRyVFKf jFdf hY, iqvyN hI ieh bRihmMz afpxyrUp nUM afp isrj irhf hY. mnwuK Aus nUMhr vyly imldf hY, arQfq Aus ivc hIsONdf hY qy Aus ivc hI jfgdf hY, pr AusnUM pCfxdf nhIN. mnwuK afp hI kudrq hYqy afp hI krqf hY, pr ies dvMD nUM AuhsmJdf nhIN. Auh svfrQ qy afrfm BfldfhY, igafn nhIN. Auh isrP mMnxf jfxdfhY, mnn nhIN. Auh aMD-ivsLvfsI hY qyaigafnI vI.
gurU sfihb dI ies Dfrnf muqfibkbRihmMz rcnf df koeI cÈmdId gvfh jFilKqI sbUq nhIN hY, pr iPr vI ieh sBkuJ ikvyN nf ikvyN bixaf qF hY! jy iksyhor nUM nhIN, Aus kory swc nUM qF pqf hI hYik ies dI rcnf ikvyN hoeI sI. kuJ inÈfnqF Aus isrjxfqmk Gtnf ny Cwzy hoxgy,
jo Aus dI gvfhI Brdy hoxgy. jy AusivDI dI Cfp ikqy iml jfvy qF AusalOikk Byq bfry kuJ jfixaf jf skdfhY. AunHF anusfr Auh ‘Cfp’ afp hI jfxdIhY, Bfv afp hI ies guwJy Byd dI jfxkfrInUM afpxy ivc sMBflI bYTI hY. iPr qFAus Cfp dy inÈfnF nUM pCfx ky hI iehaihm igafn hfsl kIqf jfxf cfhIdfhY. ieh ivklp Koj df rsqf KolHdf hY.ies leI Koj ivigafn hY qy ivigafnKoj dI ivDI hY. ¡ ienHF df sFJf sUqrhY.
BfvyN Aus vyly ies sMklp dI koeIsfriQk rUp ryKf nhIN sI bxI qF vI gurUsfihb ny ies nUM afpxI soc df afDfrbxfieaf. ivigafn dI AunqI nfl iehsMklp qyjI nfl XQfrQ ivc bdilaf.AunHF qoN koeI ZfeI sO sflF bfad sMn1803 ivc jfn zfltn ny aYtm dI dwspfeI, 1896 ivc ryzIE aYktIivtI dfpqf cwilaf, 1913 ivc aYtmF dyafeIsotops dI hoNd sfhmxy afeI, 1934ivc kfrbn afeIsotops qy AunHF dIryzIEaYktIivtI lwBI geI aqy 1946 ivcamrIkf dy ivlrz ilbI (WillardLibby) ny kfrbn zyitMg df PfrmUlf lwBilaf. ies nfl purfqn jIvF qy bnspqIdy avsLysLF qoN AunHF dI Aumr jF purfqnqflwBI jf skdI hY.
ivigafnIaF ny lwiBaf ik kfrbnivc sfDfrn aYtm df Bfr 12 huMdf hY,pr ies dy kuJ aYtmF df Bfr 14 hY.ryzIE aYktIivtI kfrn 14 Bfr vflyaYtm hOlI hOlI 12 Bfr vfly bxdy rihMdyhn qy ienHF dI igxqI inXmbwD ZMg nflGtdI jFdI hY. inXm anusfr ieh igxqIjIv jF bnspqI dy mrn qoN 5750 sflFbfad Gt ky awDI rih jFdI hY. arQfqjy iksy purfxI lwkV dy tukVy jF jfnvrdI hwzI ivc ÈurU nfloN awDy afiesotoprih gey hox qF smJo Auh 5750 sflpurfxI hY. ies ZMg nfl pMjfh hËfr sflqk dy purfxy avÈyÈF dI Aumr df pqflwg skdf hY. ies qoN purfxIaF vsqF dIAumr jFcx leI XUrynIam (50 iblIansfl) qy QorIam (141 iblIan sfl) dfiesqymfl hox lwgf. ies inÈfndyhIanusfr DrqI nUM bixaF 4[543 iblIansfl ho gey hn qy bRihmMz nUM bixaF 13[8iblIan sfl. Bfv isRÈtI dy bxn qoNkrIb sfZy nON iblIan sfl qIk DrqIdf koeI nfm inÈfn nhIN sI. ieh ipClysfZy cfr sO iblIan sflF dI hI Kyz hYik ieh gRih Auqpn hoieaf, TMzf hoieaf,bfrÈF hoeIaF, bnspqI hoeI, jIv hoey qyjIvF ny mnuwKI Èkl qy akl aKiqafrkIqI.
ies qrHF gurU sfihb dy ivigafnI‘iswKF’ ny jpujI dI 22vIN pAuVI dI quk‘nfnk vzf afKIaY afpy jfxY afpu’ dyafÈfvfdI Bfv nUM sfkfr kr idKfieaf.ieh pUrI pAuVI qy ies dI motI ivafiKafhyT ilKy anusfr hY,
pfqflf pfqfl lK afgfsf afgfs]EVk EVk Bfil Qky vyd khin iek vfq]shs aTfrh khin kqybf asulU ieku Dfqu]lyKf hoie q ilKIaY lyKY hoie ivxfsu]nfnk vzf afKIaY afpy jfxY afpu]òò]
ies pAuVI dy arQ ies qoN AuprlIBfv 21vIN pAuVI nfl juVy hoey hn. AuspAuVI ivc gurU sfihb ny dwisaf hY ikDfrimk igafnIaF dI ies sMsfr bfryjfxkfrI bhuq hI swqhI hY. AunHF nUM iehqF pqf nhIN ik isRÈtI kdoN bxI, iPr vIAuh qIrQ aÈnfnF dy PlF bfry JUTy dfavykrdy hn. ies pAuVI ivc Auh awgysmJfAuNdy hn ik pqf AunHF nUM ieh vInhIN ik ieh ikvyN bxI qy ies df psfrfikMnf ku hY. ies dy lwKF afkfs qy lwKF
hI pfqfl hn, ijnHF ivcoN ies dI hwd BfldyBfldy vyd Qwk gey hn. afKr ieh iesdy muwZ vjoN iek ckrvfq vl ieÈfrf krdyhn. aTfrF hËfr hor aihm mMnIaFjFdIaF ikqfbF Bfv Dfrimk gRMQ iek DfqBfv iek mUl qwq nUM muwZ mMndy hn. ilKxnUM qF horF ny vI bhuq kuJ iliKaf hY, prAus bfry kI ilKIey, Auh lyKf qF brbfdho cukf hY. hy nfnk, vwzI gwl afKIeyBfv muwkdI gwl khIey, ies df isrjxhfrafp hI sB kuJ jfxdf hY.
aiDafqmvfdI tIkfkfr ies pAuVIdy arQ ies qoN pUrblIaF pAuVIaF qoNinKyV ky krdy hn. Auh nhIN dwsdy ikpUrf jpujI iek sUq hY, Bfv ieko isDFqnUM lY ky ricaf hoieaf hY aqy ies dysfry Bfg Aus isDFq df iejLhfr krdyhn. Auh qF hr Èbd qy hr quk ivcoN pRBUdI Bfl krdy hn qy mnwuK df Aus nflmyl krvfAux leI qqpr rihMdy hn.imsfl vjoN AuGy ivdvfn BfeI vIr isMGies df tIkf krdy ilKdy hn,
“hyTF pqflF (qoN pry hor) pfqflhn, (Aupr) akfÈF (qy pry hor) afkfÈhn qy eyh afkfÈ pqfl lKF hn. (ienHFdy EVk arQfq) aMq dI Bfl krdy krdyEVk nUM Qk gey (Bfl krn vfly) (qF)vydF ny iek gwl afKI (jo cOQI sqr ivcdwsI hY). hËfrF (irKI, munI, Aulmfv),aTfrF (purfx, qy cfr) kqybF (bI) iekomUlk gwl kihMdIaF hn-(ik jy) lyKf hosky qF (lyKf) ilK dyeIey, lyKy kridaF(qF) nfÈ ho jFdf hY. (gurU) nfnk (dyvjI df iswDFq ieh hY ik krnhfr kIqIhoeI qoN vwzf hY (Auh) afp nUM (qy afpxIkIqI hoeI nUM) afp hI jfxdf hY, (qF qyAus nUM) vwzf kho (jo qusIN kIqI hoeI qoNAucy ho ky krqf nUM pRfpq ho sko).”
ieh tIkfkfr ies pAuVI nUM iekaijhI awz ivwZ (stand alone) ilKqmMndf hY, ijs df iksy bRfhmxvfdIkrmkFz nfl koeI qfluk nf hovy. Ausanusfr ieh prmfqmf dI pRsLMsf ivc ilKIgeI hY qy ies df mnorQ hY ik smUh iswKÈrDflUaF nUM rwb nUM imlxf hY. jfhr hYik ieh tIkfkfr gurU sfihb dy pihlIpAuVI ivc aMkq mnwuK dy sicafrf bxnBfv swq nUM Bflx dy AudyÈ nUM nËr aMdfËkr igaf hY. ieh vI ho skdf hY ik iesivdvfn ny gurbfxI ivafkrx pVH kysicafrf qy sicafr dy vwKo vwK arQkr ley hox qy sicafr df arQ pRBUpRfpqI kr ilaf hovy! pr dUjI gwl iehvI hY ik jy Aus ny swcI muwcI gurbfxIivafkrx vl iDafn idwqf huMdf qF Auh“iek vfq” Auqy hI atikaf rihMdf. Auhiesy duibDf ivc Pisaf rihMdf ik “vfq”iek vcn hY jF bhuvcn. aKr “q” dypYr aONkV nf hox krky ieh bhuvcn hYqy awgy iek iliKaf hox krky iek vcn.gurbfxI ivafkrx qoN Auh munkr vI nhINsI ho skdf ikAuNik pRo[ sfihb isMG dIpusqk dI ilKqI pRoVqf Aus ny kIqI hoeIhY. ies qrHF Auh gurbfxI ivafiKaf dIkoeI “glq iprq” pYx dy zroN sihimafrihMdf qy kuJ vI nf ilK pfAuNdf!
sB qoN ivwlKx gwl qF sB ajoky iswKivdvfn AudoN krdy hn, jdoN Auh “vwzfafKIaY” dy arQ rwb nUM “vwzf afKo” krdyhn. jy gurU sfihb cfhuMdy vI hoxgy qF vIiewdF Auh nf krdy. Auh kudrq dIaF aQfhvizafeIaF nUM hI Aus dI mhfnqf df pRqIksmJdy qy ies ipCoN vwzf kihx nUM ivarQsmJdy. dUijaF qoN vwzf khfAux leI vfrvfr vwzf kihxf BgqI Bfv nUM AuqÈfihqkrdf hY, jo AunHF dI qrk ivvykI phuMcqoN Ault hY. ies leI ies df arQ sMKypjF muwkdI gwl krnf hI hY.
zf[ goibMdr isMG smrfEPon: 408-634-2310
gurbfxI igafnpfqflf pfqfl lK afgfsf afgfs
sB qoN ivwlKx gwl qF sBajoky iswK ivdvfn AudoN krdyhn, jdoN Auh “vwzf afKIaY”dy arQ rwb nUM “vwzf afKo”krdy hn. jy gurU sfihb cfhuMdyvI hoxgy qF vI iewdF Auh nfkrdy. A uh k udrq dIaFaQfh vizafeIaF nUM hI AusdI mhfnqf df pRqIk smJdy.
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (23)
mfxXog sMpfdk jI,‘pMjfb tfeImË’ dy 27 jUn 2020
dy aMk ivc ‘gurbfxI qy muhfvry’ lyKivc lyKk ny gurbfxI ivc afey muhfviraFdI vrqoN nUM jIvn ivc vrq ky bfxI nUMcyqy rwKx dI vDIaf gwl kIqI hY. sux-suxf ky gurbfxI dy muhfviraF df glqAucfrn krnf cMgI iprq nhIN hY aqy nfhI suxy-suxfey muhfviraF nUM asl ilKqnfl myly qoN ibnf Cfpxf cMgI gwl hY.lyKk ny shI mOky `qy gurbfxI df shIAucfrx krn qy Ëor idwqf hY, jo cMgI sochY. lyKk ny iliKaf hY, “sfnUM cfhIdf hYik ienHF dy shI mOky ‘qy shI Aucfrn rfhINvrqx dI afdq pfeIey[[[.”
lyKk vloN gurbfxI dIaF bhuqIaFqukF shI lgF-mfqrF nfl nhIN ilKIaFgeIaF. jfpdf hY, lyKk ny Xfd ÈkqInfl aijhf kIqf hY, asl ilKq nUMsfhmxy nhI N rwiKaf. jy lyKk nygurduafry ivc syvfdfr vjoN kMm sMBfilafhoieaf hY qF hor vI ËrUrI bx jFdf hY ikAuh afpxy ahudy anusfr gurbfxI dIilKq nUM ËrUr soD ky ilKdy. ieh lyKlyKk dI nukqfcInI nhIN, sgoN gurbfxIdf mOilk drjf Aucf rwKx ihwq hI hY.lyK ̀ coN kuJ qukF dIaF imsflF lY ky aslnfl myl ky dyKx qy ieAuN pqf lwgdf hY,
(A) asl quk hY, mUrKu rfvnu ikafly gieaf] (pMnf 1158)
arQ: rfvn mUrK sI, dwso Auh mrnsmyN kI nfl lY igaf?
lyKk vloN ilKI, mUrK rfvnu ikafly gieaf]
arQ: hy mUrK pRfxI! rfvx kI nfllY igaf?
ivcfr: gurbfxI ivafkrx anusfrasl quk ivc ‘mUrKu’ Èbd ‘rfvnu’ Èbddf ivÈyÈx hY aqy lyK ivc ilKI quk ivc‘mUrK’ sMbMDn kfrk ivc hY, ijs kr kyarQF ivc aMqr pY igaf hY.
(a) asl quk hY, “Dir qfrfjUqolIaY invY su gAurf hoie] (pMnf 470)
lyKk vloN ilKI quk hY, ‘nIvY sugAurf hoie.’ gurbfxI ivafkrx anusfr‘invY’ Èbd df arQ hY, jo invdf jF JukdfhY; gAurf-Bfrf; pr gurbfxI ivc ikqyvI ‘nIvY’ Èbd nhIN hY.
(e) asl quk hY, “gMZu prIqI imTybol]” (pMnf 143)
lyKk vloN ilKI ieh quk hY, ‘gMZprIqI imwTy bol.’ lyKk ny gMZu Èbd nUM
gMZ aqy imTy Èbd nUM imwTy iliKaf hY.gurbfxI ilKx lwigaF awDk df icMnH nhINvriqaf jf skdf, bolx ivc hI vriqafjFdf hY. gurbfxI ivafkrx anusfr gMZuÈbd iewk vcn hY qy gMZ Èbd bhu vcnhY. gMZu df arQ hY- sbMD, gFZf aqygMZ df arQ hY, gMZF. asl quk dy arQhn- imwTy bol boilaF ipafr df sbMDbxdf hY. (not: gMZu Èbd iesqrI ilMghuMidaF vI puilMg rUp (AukfrFq hox ̀ qy)ivc iliKaf hoieaf hY, ikAuNik ies Èbddf aOkV mUlk hY. guru Èbd qoN gur kfqF bx skdf hY, pr gMZu Èbd qoN gMZ kfnhIN bx skdf.)
(s) asl quk hY, “imTqu nIvInfnkf gux cMigafeIaf qqu]” (pMnf470); lyK ivc ilKI quk hY, ‘imwTq nIvInfnkf gux cMigafeIaf qwq.’ gurbfxIivafkrx anusfr ‘imTqu’ iewk vcn hYaqy imTq’ bhu vcn hY, qqu Èbd iewkvcn hY aqy qq Èbd bhu vcn hY. iesqoN ibnf awDk dI vrqoN inrmUl hY.
(h) asl quk hY, “nfnk iPkYboilaY qnu mnu iPkf hoie]” (pMnf 473);lyK ivc ies nUM ‘nfnk iPkY bolIey qnumnu iPkf hoie’ kr ky iliKaf igaf hY.gurbfxI ivafkrx anusfr shI Èbd‘boilaY’ df arQ hY bolx nfl, ijvyN,‘suixaY’ df arQ hY suxn nfl, ‘piVaY’df arQ hY pVHn nfl aqy lyK ivc ilKy‘bolIey’ Èbd df arQ hY- bolxf cfhIdfhY aqy pRkrx anusfr Zuwkdf nhIN. gurUjI ieh nhIN kihMdy ik iPwkf bolxf cfhIdfhY (lyKk dI ilKI quk qF iehI arQ kwZdIhY ik iPwkf bolxf cfhIdf hY). gurU jI qFkihMdy hn, iPwky vcn bolx nfl qn aqymn iPwky (ruwKy ivhfr vfly) ho jFdy hn.gurbfxI nUM byiDafnI nfl ilKxf aqybolxf ies dy shI arQF qoN dUr lY jFdfhY.
(k) asl quk hY, “duKu dfrU suKurogu Bieaf jf suKu qfim n hoeI]” (pMnf469); lyK ivc ilKI bdlvIN quk hY,‘duK dfrU suK rog Bieaf.’ lyKk ny ilKqivc iqMn mfqrF Cwz idwqIaF hn. gurU jIny duKu, suKu, rogu-iqMny Èbd iewk vcnvjoN ilKy hn, jdoN ik lyK ivc ilKy iehiqMny Èbd bhu vcn bx gey hn. Bieaf
Èbd ieh inrxf krdf hY ik ieh iqMnyÈbd iewk vcn hn.
(K) asl quk hY, “kfmu kRoDukfieaf ko gflY]” (pMnf 932); pr lyKivc ilKI bdlvIN quk hY, ‘kfm kRoD kfieafko gflY.’ gurbfxI ivafkrx anusfrgurU jI ny kfmu aqy kRoDu ÈbdF nUM iewkvcn ivc vriqaf hY, pr lyKk vloN ilKyanusfr ienHF df bhu vcn rUp vriqafigaf hY, jo Auicq nhIN hY.
(g) asl quk hY, “mnu prdysI jyQIaY sBu dysu prfieaf]” lyK ivc iehquk bdlvIN ilKI hY, ‘mn pRdysI jy QIey.’dohF qukF dI qulnf kr ky dyKIey qF lyKivc mnu nUM mn, prdysI nUM pRdysI, QIaYnUM QIey ilK ky lyK ivc ÈbdF dfivafkrxk srUp bdilaf igaf hY. bdlyivafkrxk srUpF dy arQ shI nhIN huMdy.
(G) asl quk hY, “schu ErY sBuko Aupir scu afcfru]” (pMnf 62); lyKivc ieh bdlvyN rUp ivc ilKI hY, ‘schuAurY sBu ko.’
(Õ) asl quk hY, “mrxu ilKfiemMzl mih afey]” (pMnf 685)
aijhIaF hI do hor qukF pMnf 1022aqy 876 Auqy vI hn. jo quk lyK ivcilKI geI hY, Auh gurbfxI ivc ikqy vInhIN hY. dyKo lyK ivc bdl ky ilKI quk,‘mrxu ilKfie mMzpu py afey’. mMzl Èbddf arQ hY, jgq aqy mMzpu Èbd dfarQ hY, Èfimafnf. mOq ilKf ky ikhVyÈfimafny ivc af gey? ivafkrx anusfrmMzpu Èbd ‘py’ Èbd dI vrqoN kfrnAukfrFq (mMzp) hoxf sI. jy ÈbdF dyivafkrxk srUp bdlngy qF arQ shInhIN ho skxgy.
(c) asl quk hY, “ijnH kI cIrIdrgh pftI[[[]” (pMnf 418) lyK ivcijnH dI QF Auqy ijn Cipaf hY. ijnH dfarQ hY ijnHF dI aqy ijn df arQ hY,ijn/BUqF dI. ‘n’ awKr dy pYrIN awDy ‘h’df icMnH hY. cIn aqy cInH, bMn aqy bMnH,sMn aqy sMnH afidk iewko ijhy arQ nhINrwKdy.
(C) asl quk hY, “rij n koeIjIivaf phuic n cilaf koie]” (pMnf1412); lyK ivc rij Èbd dI QF ‘rj’Cipaf hY, jo ‘rij’ Èbd dy kfrdMqk rUp
df ivgfV hY. rij df arQ hY, rwj ky jdoNik rj Èbd df ieh arQ nhIN bxdf. rjÈbd df arQ crn-DUV huMdf hY (Dnu nhIbfCih surg n afCih] aiq ipRa pRIiqsfD rj rfcih ] (pMnf 251)
lyK ivc ilKy ‘iliKaf lyK n imteI’ivc lyK dI QF lyKu Èbd hY, ‘rUpY kfmydosqI ivc’ ivc kfmy Èbd dI QF kfmYÈbd shI hY, ‘nfnk icMqf miq kro’ ivckro dI QF krhu Èbd, ‘jl mih jMqAupfiean’ ivc Aupfiean dI QFAupfieanu shI hY, ‘ijs igRh bhuq iqsygRh icMqf’ quk dI QF shI quk hY, “ijsuigRih bhuqu iqsY igRih icMqf]” ijnHF dIqulnf krIey qF lyK ivc ies quk dIaFpMj mfqrF shI nhIN pfeIaF geIaF, ‘dIndInu gvfieaf dunI isAu dunI n cflIsfiQ’ ivc dIn Èbd vfDU hY, ‘ruKI suKIKfie kY TMzf pfxI pIAu’ ivc ‘TMzf’ dI QFTMZf Èbd shI hY.
Buwl-cuwk dI iKmf. -ksLmIrf isMG (pRo[) Pon: 801-414-0171
‘gurbfxI qy muhfvry’ sMpfdk dI zfk
gurbfxI ivc prmfqmf dy iqMn rUpFdf ijLkr imldf hY. ‘inrMkfr’ Èbd 35vfr vriqaf igaf hY. jnm sfKIaF ivcbfby nfnk nUM ‘nfnk inrMkfrI’ ikhf igafhY (iDafn rwKxf awj kwlH ‘nklIinrMkfrI’ vI pYdf ho cuky hn, jo afpxy
gurU nUM bfby nfnk qoN vI mhfn dwsdy hn).‘inrgun’ Èbd gurU gRMQ sfihb ivc 29vfr afieaf hY aqy ‘srgun’ aqy‘inrgun’ iekwTy 6 vfr hI afAuNdy hn.inrgun aqy srgun BfrqI DfrimkprMprf df ihwsf hn, pr ‘inrMkfr’ ÈbddI vrqoN bfby nfnk ny hI pihlI vfrafpxI bfxI ivc kIqI hY.
ivigafn dI roÈnI ivc ienHF ÈbdFnUM smJx qoN pihlF asIN ienHF dI gurbfxIivc hoeI vrqoN bfry jfxIey. suKmnI sfihbdI bfxI ̀ c iqMny Èbd iekwTy hI afAuNdy hn,
srgun inrgun inrMkfrsuMn smfDI afip]
afpn kIaf nfnkfafpy hI iPir jfip](gurU gRMQ sfihb, m: 5, pMnf 290)inrMkfr pRBU dI pirBfÈf vI imldI
hY. inrMkfr iewk hY, ijs nUM ¡ ikhfigaf hY. iewk qoN anyk hox leI inrMkfrinrgux rUp qoN srgux rUp Dfr lYNdf hY.bRihmMz dI rcnf df mUl mnorQ inrguxqoN srgux hoxf hY,
inrMkfr afkfr afipinrgn srgun eyk]eykh eyk bKfnno nfnk eyk anyk]
(m:5, pMnf 250)inrgux qoN srgux hox dI pRikRaf
hI rcnf df mUl kfrn hY,inrgux qy srgun idRstfrM]sgl Bfiq kr krih AupfieE]
(m: 5, pMnf 250)---
eIGY inrgun AUGY srgunkyl krq ibic suafmI myrf]
(m: 5, pMnf 827)---
inrgun krqf srgun krqf]gur pRsfid nfnk smidRstf]
(m: 5, pMnf 862)ivigafnk pwK: ivigafnIaF ny
bRihmMz dI AuqpqI aqy ivkfs nUM smJxleI isDFqk mfzl GVy, jo bhuq guMJldfrihsfbI-ikqfbI igxqIaF-imxqIaF ‘qyafDfirq sn. ienHF mfzlF dI GoK 20vINsdI ivc hoeI aqy pqf lwgf ik bRihmMzdI hoNd qoN pihlF dI avsQf df ikafskrnf nf-mumikn hY, ijs nUM gurbfxIivc ‘sMun’ avsQf ikhf igaf hY. BOiqkivigafnI ies nUM isMgUlYirtI (Singular-ity) kihMdy hn aqy ies nukqy ‘qy AunHF dyigafn nUM qflf lwg jFdf hY. bfby nfnkdI bfxI ies ‘suMn’ avsQf dy Byd KolHdIhY. pdfrQk jgq dI Koj qoN iswD ho igafik jdoN asIN mfdy dy asQUl rUp qoN sUKmrUp vwl jFdy hF qF ieh srgux qy inrguxdy dvMd nUM smJx ivc shfeI huMdf hY.idsdy sMsfr nUM srgux srUp mMinaf igafhY aqy axidsdy sUKm kxF nUM inrguxnfl qulnf kr skdy hF. gurbfxI ivcinrgux qoN srgux jF sUKm qoN asQUlhox bfry iËkr imldf hY, jdik ivigafnkKoj asQUl qoN sUKm vwl jf rhI hY,
riv rihaf srbq TfeI
sUKmo asQUl] (m: 5, pMnf 987)---
nfnk so sUKm soeI asQUlu](m: 5, pMnf 281)
19vIN sdI dy aKIr ‘qy (1899eIsvI) jrmnI dy BOiqk ivigafnI mYksplFk ny iek ienklfbI isDFq pyÈ kIqf,ijs nUM ‘kuaFtm isDFq’ ikhf jFdf hY.afeInstfeIn ny ies isDFq dI pRXoigkpVcol rfhIN ies dI pRoVqf kr idqI aqynobl purskfr hfsl kIqf. ies df muwKmuwdf ieh sI ik pdfrQk jgq df joprpMc qrMgF rfhIN smiJaf jFdf sI, AuhaDUrf swc hY, pUrn swc jfxn leI kuaFtmisDFq dI vrqoN lfËmI hY. imsfl vjoNpRkfÈ (ryzIeyÈn) sdIaF qoN qrMg isDFqnfl smiJaf-smJfieaf jFdf irhf hY, prmYks plFk ny iswD kr idwqf ik ieh pUrnswc nhIN. pUrf swc jfxn leI qrMg qykuaFtm isDFq-dovyN hI ËrUrI hn. iesduibDf ny nvIN Koj nUM hor pRPulq kIqf.
PrFs dy iek ivigafnI (lUeI zIbrfey) ny ies qoN awgy hor kdm puwitafaqy pyÈIngoeI kIqI ik mfdy dy sUKm kxvI qrMg rUp ivc ivcrdy hn. so ieh
mnOq mYks plFk dy isDFq nUM puwTf gyVfdyx brfbr sI. mYks plFk ny qrMg dIQF kuaFtm isDFq dI pyÈkÈ kIqI, jdiklUeI zI brfey ny kxF (kuaFtf) nUM qrMgrUp ivc pyÈ kIqf. pRXogF rfhIN dovyN isDFqsQfipq ho cuky hn aqy ieh mMinaf jfirhf hY ik sQUl aqy sUKm jgq dy Byd(rhws) jfxn leI qrMg aqy kuaFtmisDFq dovyN hI ËrUrI hn.
jy pdfrQk jgq ivc ‘dvMd’ pYdfho cukf hY aqy pUrn swc jfxnf ieksmwisaf bx geI hY qF ies df hwl ikQoNlwBIey? myrI injI rfey hY ik ieh dvMdinrMkfr df pYdf kIqf hoieaf hY aqy iesdI smJ bRhm igafn rfhIN iml jFdI hY.inrMkfr dy inrgux aqy srgux srUp,qrMg aqy kuaFtm isDFq nUM smJx ivcshfeI huMdy hn. inrgux srUp ÈkqI dfsomf qrMg rUp mMinaf jf skdf hY aqypdfrQk jgq Aus df srgux srUp, ijsivc mnuwK aqy bRihmMz dy sfry akfrÈfml hn. bfxI df igafn pdfrQk jgqqoN sUKm jgq vwl lY jFdf hY aqy iespRikRaf nUM smJx ivc ivigafn dI syDshfeI hovygI. inrMkfr dy qrMg rUp bfrygurbfxI ̀ coN spsLt gvfhI iml jFdI hY,
psirE afip hoie anq qrMg]lKy n jfih pfrpRbhm ky rMg]
(m: 5, pMnf 275)
inrgun srgun inrMkfr df ivigafnk swc
hrdyv isMG ivrkPon: 91-94175-533470
¡ siqgur pRsfid]rfmklI mhlf õ]mn mfih jfip BgvMqu]guir pUrY iehu dIno mMqu]imty sgl BY qRfs]pUrn hoeI afs]sPl syvf gurdyvf]kImiq ikCu khxu n jfeIsfcy scu alK aByvf] rhfAu]krn krfvn afip]iqs kAu sdf mn jfip]iqs kI syvf kir nIq]scu shju suKu pfvih mIq]sfihbu myrf aiq Bfrf]iKn mih Qfip AuQfpnhfrf]iqsu ibnu avru n koeI]jn kf rfKf soeI]kir ikrpf ardfis suxIjY]apxy syvk kAu drsnu dIjY]nfnk jfpI jpu jfpu]sB qy AUc jf kf prqfpu]
gurU arjn dyv ies pfvn ÈbdrfhIN mnuwKqf nUM AupdyÈ krdy hn, hy BfeI!ijs mnuwK nUM pUry siqgur ny ieh AupdyÈidwqf ik afpxy mn ivc sdf imhrbfnpRBU df nfm jipaf kr, Aus mnuwK dysfry zr BYa muk jFdy hn aqy Aus dIhr afs pUrI ho jFdI hY; afAu Aus mflkpRBU df nfm jpIey.
rhfAu dI pMkqI ivc pMcm pfqsLfhbKiÈÈ krdy hn, hy BfeI! Aus sB qoNvwzy dyvqy pRBU prmyÈr dI syvf hI sPlhY aqy Pl dyx vflI hY. scu, sdf hIkfiem rihx vflf; alK, ijs dy srUpdf shI ibafn nf kIqf jf sky; aByvf,ijs df Byq nf pfieaf jf sky, Aus sdfatwl rihx vfly dI koeI kImq nhIN pfeIjf skdI, Auh sfzf sB df mflk hY.
gurdyv Aus sglI isRÈtI dy mflkpRBU Ausqiq krdy afKdy hn, hy BfeI! jopRBU afp sB kuJ krn Xog hY aqy hornFkoloN vI krvf skx dy smrwQ hY, qUM Aus
df ismrn kiraf kr, Aus imhrbfnipqf dI syvf BgqI kiraf kr, iPr qUMswcf atwl suK mfxyNgf, qUM afqmkazolqf pRfpq kr lvyNgf.
gurdyv imhr krdy kihMdy hn, hyBfeI! Auh sfihb myrf mflk pRBU bhuqgMBIr hY, Auh iek iKn ivc pYdf krkynfs BI kr skdf hY, Auh imhrbfn BIhY aqy afpxy syvk dI afp hI rwiKafBI krdf hY; Aus mflk qoN ibnf horkoeI rwiKaf kr skx vflf BI nhI hY,Aus df ismrn kiraf kr.
Èbd dy aKIr ivc Aus imhrbfnpRBU awgy jodVI krdy afKdy hn, hynfnk! ijs pRBU df qyj, bl sB qoN AucfhY, Aus mflk dy dr ‘qy ardfs kraqy afK hy pRBU ikrpf kr ky myrIarjoeI suxo aqy afpxy syvk nUM drÈndyh, mYN qyrf syvk sdf hI qyrf nfmjpdf rhF.
-bIbI surjIq kOr sYkrfmYNto
iKn mih Qfip AuQfpnhfrf gurbfxI igafn
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (24)
XfrF dI msIq vwKrI-2afirP AunHF idnF ivc nvF-nvF bflFƒ lY ky pfiksqfnoN lMdn aieaf sI. nfies dyÈ (ieMglYNz) dI cmk ny ajy AusdIaF awKF aMnHIaF kIqIaF sn qy nf hIAus df idl cFdI dy rupey ijhf sKqhoieaf sI. mfieaf df moqIaf ajy awKFivc nhIN sI Auqiraf qy nf hI dIdy bydIdyhoey sn. munIr dI mF df aPoss kIqf qyvylf awgy ƒ lY quiraf.
keI idnF ipwCoN iek idn munIr dy
moiZaF ‘qy Gfh kwtx vflI mÈIn rwKImunIr dI mF af geI. afirP ieh vyK kyies leI duKI hoieaf ik bfdÈfhvF ƒ vIvKq pY jfx qF Auh pfr lMGx leI bcysky awgy vI hwQ joV idMdy ny. Auhny soicafik aMgryË kwlH vI hfkm sI qy awj vIienHF dI gulfmI ivc rotI Kfx afey hF.mukwdr hr (hfr) jfx qF gulfmF dy drAuqy vI dsqk dyxI pYNdI hY aqy gulfmFdf Gfh vI kwtxf pY jFdf hY. jmIlf aqyafirP ny bVf zwikaf, pr munIr ny Dwko-DwkI lfan ivc mÈIn PyrI aqy GfhiekwTf kr ky borI ivc pf idwqf. bMdy dfaMdr ijAuNdf hovy qF ieMj dIaF inwkIaF-inwkIaF imhrbfnIaF ƒ vI aihsfs AuqyphfV df Bfr mihsUs krdf ey. vYsy vIBlfeI krn vfly df aihsfn nf mMno qFAuh awgy qoN BlfeI vloN hwQ iKwc lYNdf hY.slvfr-kuVqf pf ky isr Aupr cuMnI leIbYTI munIr dI gorI mF dy isr Aupr vIrvFg ipafr dy ky afirP ny afiKaf,“mIxf! qUM afpxy isr Auqy iksy aihsfsdI pMz nf cuwk iPr. asF jo vI kIqf ey,Auhdf irÈqf iensfnIaq nfl hY.hmdrdI dy Èbd sux ky munIr dI mFdIaF KUbsUrq ibwlIaF awKF ivcoN do moty-moty awQrU AuhdI JolI ivc izwg pey. jdoNdfmn swKxf ho jfvy qF KflI JolI ivchMJUaF dI KYr hI pYNdI ey! hfsy pRfhuxy bxjfx qF idl dy ivhVy ivc hfvF hI ikwklIpfAuNdIaF ny. KuÈIaF zolI cVH jfx qFAus Gr ivc inq nvF gm Kfry cVHdf ey.munIr dI mF ƒ Dwko-DwkI rotI Kvf kyjmIlf bUhy qwk Cwzx geI, pr munIr dImF df mUMh vyK ky ieMj lwgdf sI, ijvyNAus ƒ iksy gwl dy Aubfk afx pYNdy ny.Auh afpxy aMdr iksy gwl ƒ zwk-zwkrwKdI aqy krn qoN zrdI sI.
afKr Aus ny awKF nIvIaF kr kyjmIlf koloN iewk gwl dI afigaf lY kyafiKaf, “jy qusIN kbUl kr lvo qF munIrƒ swt Pyt lwgx df jo hrjfnf srkfrkoloN imilaf hY, mYN Aus ivcoN quhfƒ vIkuJ dyxf cfhuMdI hF.” loVF BfvyN ikMnf vImUMh awzI bYTIaF sn, pr afirP dI afn,axK aqy gYrq ny ajy loeI nhIN sI lfhI.Auh QoVHf ijhf muskrf ky munIr dy moZyAupr hwQ rwK ky afKx lwgf, “vyK bytf,asIN pfiksqfnI ËrUr hF, pr sfzy kolDIaF-BYxF ƒ dyx leI kuJ nf hovy qFleIdf vI kuJ nhIN.” ieh gwl sux kyAuh dovyN cuwp-cfp cly gey.
vfhvf hI idhfVy lMG gey sn qymunIr dI mF vloN koeI KYrq surq nf afeI.afirP vI ies dyÈ dI Tyzy KFdI BIV ivc
vV ky bflF ƒ ielm dI pOVI cfVHdfhoieaf rotI ipwCy dOVdf bVI dUr clfigaf. momI ny vI izgrI kr ky tIicMgleI bI[tI[ ivc dfKlf lY ilaf. dUjy doinwky bfl vI kflj ivc tur gey sn.
sB kuJ Buwl igaf sI, pr iewkidhfVy Èfm vyly afirP df bUhf KVikafqy munIr dI mF bfhr KloqI pfly nflkwCF ivc hwQ idwqy kMb rhI sI. Aus dyqyV slvfr pjfmy jF pqlUn nfl imldI-juldI koeI ÈYa sI. gl aDorfxf ijhf
svYtr qy hor kuJ nf. Auhdf ilbfs Ausdy hflfq ƒ nMgf kr irhf sI. Aus dfpIlf ijhf rMg aqy mfVf ijhf juwsf vyKky ieMj lwgdf sI, ijvyN koeI iËMdgI nflhwQ imlf ky brUhF ivc KVHf hovy. ievyNAuh pRfhuxI ijhI hI lwgdI sI, ies dunIaFdy myly dI. Auh afpxI jvfnI ƒ cfridhfVy hor vI zwk skdI sI, pr ies dyÈivc rih ky vI qmfÈbInI qoN vfkP nf hoskI. ies mulk ivc qF KfvMd mrn ipwCoNgorIaF do idhfVy sftn df KUbsUrq kflfjoVf pf ky sog df tÈn krdIaF ny, qIjyidhfVy hI pwb ivc iksy ƒ hYlo kIqf qyKfvMd dI mOq ƒ glfs ivc Gol ky pIilaf aqy mOq vfly sdmy ƒ isgrt dysdmy ivc Auzf Cwizaf. ijQy vI DUxI DuKI,AuQy hI ipafr df sykf lf ilaf. krF-pYrF qoN rih ky ÈIÈy ƒ do cfr PwkV qolky aMdr bih jFdIaF ny. ies dy AultmunIr dI mF awj vI afpxy clfxf krgey KfvMd dI Xfd ƒ cuMnI pwly bMnH kyhXfqI guËfr rhI sI!
jmIlf ny bVy ipafr aqy hmdrdInfl Aus nUM aMdr ibTfieaf, qy Auh ÈohdImujrmF vFg cup-cfp nIvIN pf ky bihgeI. vylf imhrbfn nf rhy qF hr lmhfbMdy koloN ihsfb mMgdf ey. vrq by-ihsfbIaF kr jfey qF iËMdgI ƒ byvjHfivafj qfrnf pYNdf ey. munIr dI mF ƒCyqI nfl grm-grm cfh dI ipaflI PVfky momI dI mF hMJUaF dy hVH ƒ hwQ idMdI-idMdI hfr geI. Auh awQrU lukfAuNdI-lukfAuNdI afKx lwgI, “afirP sfihb!iksy ny sfƒ gory jfx ky gl nf lfieafqy iksy ny pfiksqfnI nfl ivafh krnvflf muslmfn afK ky gloN lfh Cwizaf.asIN mukwdr dI BoieM ivc Augy hoey aijhyruwK bx gey, ijs ƒ bflF roVy mfry aqy
bwkrIaF pwqy Kf geIaF. myry puwq df nfkoeI Xfr, nf Brf. iewk BYx sI, jo jMmdIhI mfnisk mrIË hY. Aus ivcfrI ƒ nfkoeI gm, nf KuÈI. Èfied cMgf hI hoieaf,ikAuNik aklF mr jfx qF bMdf sOKfijAuNdf hY. socF dI sUeI df nwkf Bur jfeyqF iËMdgI df nMgf sIvx df gm muwk jFdfhY.”
“afirP sfihb! quhfzy hflfq qFsfzy ijhy nhIN, pr afdq pqf nhIN sfzynfl ikAuN myly KFdI hY. sfƒ qF vyly ny
Qwly lwg ky ijAuxf isKf idwqf, pr qusINrwboN hI Puwly hoey ruwK vFg Juky hoey ho.”
ieh gwl afK ky munIr dI mF kuJafKdI-afKdI cuwp ho geI. afirP nyhONslf ihMmq dy ky awgy toiraf qy CMm-CMm roNdI hoeI afKx lwgI, “afirPsfihb! myrI ibmfrI ny afpxf hukm suxfidwqf hY. gm mrn df nhIN, gm qF munIrdI iËMdgI df hY. Auh jvfn vI ho igaf hYqy agly sfl aYm[ey[ vI kr lvygf, pries dunIaF ivc Aus df koeI vI nhIN. nfAuh goiraF ijhf aqy nf pfiksqfnIaFnfl df. vkq aqy hflfq ny Aus ƒ eynfku ÈrIP bxf idwqf ey ik ieh dunIaF huxAuhdy vflI rhIN hI nhIN.” ieh gwl afKky Auh iblkul cuwp ho geI. afirP nyAuhdy isr Aupr vwzy BrfvF vFg hwQ Pyrky Aus ƒ awgy toiraf qF munIr dI mFafKx lwgI, “qusIN myry BYx Brf jy. jyburf nf lwgy qF imMnq krFgI ik momI dfirÈqf munIr nfl kr ky myrI mOq ƒsuKflI kr idAu. mYN mOq dI pIV qF sihlvFgI pr puwqr df gm CfqI Aupr rwKky jfxf bVf hI aOKf hovygf.”
mrn vflI dI ies afKrI iewCf ƒrwd krnf bVf hI aOKf sI, pr ies Kfihȃ pUrf krnf smfjI jMg lVn vflI gwlsI. lok BlfeI jF smfj suDfr df pRcfrkr ky gwlF dI gulkMd bxfAuxf bVf sOKfhY, pr ienHF gwlF Auqy aml kr ky sfryaMg sfk, brfdrI aqy smfj dIaF awKFivc awKF pf ky ijAuxf bVf aOKf hY. ieQoNqwk ik afirP ijhy smfjI bfgI dy vIQMmH iQVk gey sn. Aus ny Gbrf kyjmIlf vl svflIaF nËrF nfl vyiKafqF jmIlf ieMj hwQ pYr mfrn lwg peI,ijvyN acfnk iksy ny zUMGy pfxI ivc Dwkfdy idwqf hovy. ieh sUlI Auqy tMg dyx vflI
GVI tpfx leI afirP ny goNglUaF qoNimwtI JfVidaF munIr dI mF ƒ cfh pfxIipaf ky hONslf idwqf qy Aus ƒ doicqIijhI hflfq ivc vfps Byj idwqf.
munIr dI mF AuT ky geI qy kmryivc cuwp bYT geI. afirP kuJ dyr idldI swcfeI aqy dunIaF dy smfjI qfanysihMdf irhf. iPr Auh jmIlf ƒ muKfqbho ky afKx lwgf, “momI ƒ koeI ieqrfËnf hovy qF ies irÈqy ivc hrj vI koeInhIN. afKr DIaF ƒ iek idn tornf hI
huMdf hY.” ieh gwlF sux ky jmIlfiensfnF dI buwkl ivcoN inkl ky smfjdf colf pf ky afKx lwgI, “koeI krnvflI gwl kro. quhfzy irÈqydfrF df qF pqfnhIN, pr lMdn ivc myry Cy Brf-BrjfeIaFqy mF vI vsdI hY. Auh kI afKxgy ik nfjfq, nf brfdrI df pqf aqy nf hI iksymËhb df nKyVf. awgoN myry BrfvF keIvyrF irÈqf mMigaf, pr mYN lwq nf lfeI.AuqoN lokIN vI sfry qoey-qoey krngy ikienHF ƒ koeI nhIN sI lwBf?”
afpxI akl mUjb jmIlf ny afpxfmukwdmf bVIaF Tos dlIlF nfl liVafaqy smfj dI qop bVy sohxy ZMg nflclfeI. awgoN afirP smfjI aiqvfd dfvYrI muwZoN hI bfgI iKaflF df mflk sI.Auh afKx lwgf, “momI dy irÈqy ƒ Cwzky afm gwl krF qy Ërf qUM soc ikiensfnF ivc muslmfn aqy muslmfnFivc iensfn ikMny ku hn? rsmF irvfjFaqy smfjF dI pUjf krn vfsqy ieh lokkuwqy awgy KIr pf idMdy hn, pr mn dImurfd mukwdr nfl hI imldI ey. pMizqkeI idn mflf dy mxky Pyr ky ÈuB GVIaqy kuMzlI kwZ ky ivafh dI KuÈKbrIsuxfAuNdf hY. mOlvI afpxI qsbIh dy dfxyPyr ky lMmIaF-lMmIaF duafvF mMg kybVIaF brkqF Èfml kr ky inkfh pVHdfhY, pr ieh ÈuB GVIaF, kuMzlIaF aqylMmIaF-lMmIaF duafvF ivcy hI rihjFdIaF ny. ZfeI idn nhIN lMGdy ik keIvyrF kuVI AujV ky Gr af bYTdI ey. huxmOlvI ƒ mfrIey ik pMizq ƒ PyrIey? AuhkuMzlI eynI kuilhxI ikAuN ho geI? bfkIirhf smfj, so ies buwsy hoey smfj nflruws jfx df gm ikAuN krIey? ies AulIlwgy smfj dI cftI qoN lIVf lfh dyxfcfhIdf hY ik Aus ƒ akl dI hvf lwgy.
mrn vflI dI ies afKrIiewCf ƒ rwd krnf bVf hI aOKfsI, pr ies KfihÈ ƒ pUrfkrnf smfjI jMg lVn vflIgwl sI. lok BlfeI jF smfjsuDfr df pRcfr kr ky gwlF dIgulkMd bxfAuxf bVf sOKf hYpr ienHF gwlF Auqy aml krky sfry aMg sfk, brfdrI aqysmfj dIaF awKF ivc awKF pfky ijAuxf bVf aOKf hY. ieQoNqwk ik afirP ijhy smfjIbfgI dy vI QMmH iQVk gey sn. lMzn df iek idlkÈ nËfrf ijQy ies lyK ivc afey twbr rihMdy hn.
ieh smfj dy idwqy hoey dfj dI awg hY ikiensfnIaq vYx pfAuNdI rhI aqy amIr-grIb jF jfq-pfq dI qksIm kihkhymfrdI rhI.
afirP dIaF gwlF sux ky jmIlfiTMbr qF geI, pr dunIaFdfrI dI AucIkMD twpxf vI bVf aOKf sI. Auh afKxlwgI, “Gwto-Gwt irÈqf imldf juldf jFvfry ivc afAuNdf hovy qF iPr koeI gwlnhIN.” afirP ƒ pqf lwg igaf ik jmIlfkol dfrU iswkf qF muwk igaY, pr morcfCwzx ƒ jIa nhIN krdf. Aus ny hws kyjmIlf ƒ afiKaf, “qUM hI dws ik qyrfmyrf kI imldf sI? qUM lUcy dI zflI qy mYNkrIr df kMzf. qUM Èihr ivc jMmI qy lMdnivc jvfn hoeI. mYN juwlI ivc jMimaf qydfeI ny BVolI ivc sykf lvf ky plMgIrIAupr suwt idwqf. bfrF qyrF vrHy qyry ipwCyirhf. qyrIaF BfbIaF ny BfnIaF mfrIaFaqy afKdIaF rhIaF, ieh pfiksqfn jfky BuwKI mrygI. nf muMzy dI jfq-pfq dfpqf, nf Aus df awgf ipwCf. ies leIdunIaFdfrI jF smfj vl jfeIey qF qyrymyry tyÈn hI vwKry sn, pr hux vyK lY,gwzI dy iewko hI zwby ivc bYTy ikwzf sohxfZolf gf rhy hF.” do cfr gwlF hor hoeIaF,pr afKr afirP ny jmIlf ƒ afpxy awzyAuqy lY aFdf. dunIaF, smfj, mËHb aqyaMgF, sfkF qoN bgfvq kr ky pwkI pkfleI ik momI ƒ puwC ky Aus dI ÈfdI munIrnfl kr idwqI jfey.
jmIlf dy mfipaF ƒ iBxk peI qFAunHF ivs GolI, pr bfgI afirP nyirÈqydfrIaF ƒ nok Auqy rwK ky iensfnIsfkF ƒ Auqm jfixaf.
munIr aYm[ey[ kr ky bYNk ivc clfigaf. momI bI[ey[, bI[tI[ kr ky skUlypVHf rhI sI. munIr dI mF kYNsr vfrzivc lMmI peI iËMdgI df koeI krË AuqfrrhI sI.
jmIlf dI mF ny iek idn afirP ƒafKrI hwQ pwlf mfridaF afiKaf, “vybwicaf, myrI DI qF qYƒ mwkf jfx ky qyryhr hukm ƒ sjdf kr idMdI ey, pr qUM hIkoeI mwq kr. ies irÈqy ivc myrf koeIvI puwqr rfËI nhIN qy mYN puwqrF ƒ nhINCwz skdI.” afirP ny afiKaf, “aMmfjI, mYN vI iensfnIaq dI bFh nhIN Cwzskdf. iksy ƒ puwqr ipafry qy iksy ƒiensfnIaq.”
jnvrI dI iek Audfs ijhI srdÈfm ƒ afirP dy Gr jmIlf dy iek Brfaqy pMj-swq dosqF dI mOjUdgI ivc momIaqy munIr df inkfh piVHaf igaf.dunIaFdfrI df koeI pfKMz nhIN sI. nfmyl afieaf aqy nf irvfjF dI hnyrI jMjafeI. iPr Ausy rfq afirP, jmIlf, munIraqy momI ivafh dy lIiVaF ivc hIhspqfl dy kYNsr vfrz ivc gey. munIrdI mF ny afpxI iewCf ƒ mihMdI lwgI vyKI.Aus cuwp lwgI duiKafrI ny inMmHf ijhfmuskrf ky afpxI AuNglI rwb vl kIqI.nfl hI Aus dIaF awKF ivcoN do moty-motyawQrU isrhfxy Auqy izwg pey. iPr nf hfsfirhf, nf awQrU. QoVHy hI idnF bfad munIrdI mF vI clI geI, ijwQy koeI vI jf kynhIN muiVaf.
aKIr Auqy pfTkF ƒ dwsdf jfvF ikieh sfrf kuJ nf kQf, nf khfxI; nf dfsqFaqy nf hI aPsfnf hY. ies dy asl pfqrkuj ieMj hn. afirP df nF amIn milk,jmIlf df nF rfxI milk. ienHF dI DImomI df nF qXIbf aqy munIr df asl nFslmfn hY. svfl bVy hoxgy, pr mYN iekohI gwl krFgf ik mYN aMdroN bfhroN iekhF. awj myrI DI qXIbf aqy slmfn lMdndy bfrikMg muhwly ivc rwb dI imhfr nflrfËI KuÈI vsdy hn. awT mhIny dI dohqIlYlf ƒ mYN qy rfxI pihly idn qoN hI afpxyGr lY afey hF ik ies imwTy myvy ivcoN DIdI KuÈbo afAuNdI rhy.
(smfpq)
pMjfb dy jMmy-ply aqy lMzn (vlfieq) ivc vwsx vfly amIn milk df sdIvIivCoVf duwK dyx vflf hY. Auhdy aMdr afpxf pMjfb afbfd sI aqy ieh hr vkqmOldf-ivgsdf rihMdf sI. Auhny afpxIaF khfxIaF dy hr ikrdfr nMU aMdroN-bfhroN ies qrHF Proilaf ik pfTk nMU ies ikrdfr nfl apxwq ho jFdI hY. Aus nMUXfd kridaF asIN ‘pMjfb tfeImË’ dy pfTkF leI AunHF df iek lMmf lyK Cfp rhyhF, ijs dI dUjI aqy afKrI ikÈq hfËr hY. –sMpfdk
(lVI joVn leI ipClf aMk dyKo)
amIn milk
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (25)
rfjsQfnI lokkhfxIaF-2
ivjydfn dyQfanuvfd: zf[ hrpfl isMG pMnUPon: +91-94642 51454
ivjydfn dyQf (pihlI sqMbr 1926-10 nvMbr 2013) rfjsQfnI lokDfrf df aihmnF hY. Auhny rfjsQfnI lok khfxI iekwTIaF kIqIaF. ies qoN ielfvf mOilk khfxI dIrcnf vI kIqI. zf[ hrpfl isMG pMnU ny Aus dIaF iekwTIaF kIqIaF rfjsQfnI lokkhfxIaF nMU pMjfbI rUp idwqf hY. ies vfr ‘cUhy dI sOdybfËI’ nF dI lok khfxI pfTkFdy rUbrU kr rhy hF, ijs ivc iËMdgI dI lgfqfrqf bfry gwl kIqI geI hY. –sMpfdk
cUhy dI sOdybfËI
cUihaF dI tolI lkIr vfh ky kbwzIKyz rhI sI. iewk cUhy dI pUC bhuqI lMmI.hr koeI Aus ƒ PtfPt PV lYNdf, ieAuNAuh vfr-vfr bfjLI hfrdf. Aus dy sfQIawk gey, kihx lwgy, “qUM pihlF afpxIpUC ktvf ky af, Pyr iKlfvFgy. nhIN Pyrafpxy Gr jfh.” cUhy ƒ gwl bVI burIlwgI. dOV lfeI aqy qrKfx dy Gr igaf,jf ky ikhf, “rfm rfm KfqI BfeI. myrIpUC bhuq lMmI hY, iehƒ kuJ kwt eI dyh.”
qrKfx ny pUrI gwl iDafn nfl suxIvI nhIN, bholf cuwikaf, twk kr ky AusdI pUC vwZ idwqI. Bwjf-Bwjf sfQIaF koligaf. sB ny dyiKaf, Aus dI pUC dy ËKmivcoN KUn vg irhf sI. boly, “cUhy BfeI!ieh qF burf hoieaf. jfh Bwj ky PyrimsqrI kol jfh, mr jfeyNgf nhIN qF,pUC juVvf ilaf.”
cUhf qrKfx dy Gr igaf, kihMdf,“KfqI E KfqI, KUn bhuq iËafdf vgxlwgY, myrI pUC joV eI dyh.” kMm krdfkrdf byiDafnf qrKfx kihMdf, “mYN qyrIpUC koeI sMBfl ky rwKI hoeI hY? kwt kyAuQy kcry ivc vgfh idwqI sI, kF afieafqy cuwk ky lY igaf.”
cUhf hT krn lwgf, “ijQoN mrËIilaf ky dyh, ijvyN mrËI kr, pUC qF mYƒcfhIdI E cfhIdI hY. qYN iDafn ikAuN nIrwiKaf?”
KfqI kI prvfh krdf? ikhf, “pUCpfC qF hux hY nHIN myry kol, koeI lwkV
iqMbV iljfxI aY qF lY jf, bQyrIaF peIaFny. nhIN Pyr qyrI mrËI.”
cUhf hor kI krdf? iewk lwkV cuwkky qur ipaf.
jFdy-jFdy dyiKaf, iewk buwZI afpxyisr dy vfl put-put ky culHy ivc bfldIqy rotI pkf rhI. cUhy ny ikhf, “E kmlImF, qUM ikAuN kys puwtI jfnI aYN? lY iehlwkV idMnf qYƒ. culHy ivc zfh qy afrfmnfl rotIaF pkf.” KuÈ ho ky buwZI ny lwkVcuwlHy ivc dy idwqI qy rotIaF pkfeIaF.lwkV jl geI. cUhf boilaf, “mF huxrotIaF pwk geIaF, myrI lwkV mYƒ vfpsdyh.” buwZI ny ikhf, “lwkV qF qyrI jlgeI, Ausy nfl qF rotIaF pkfeIaF ny!hux qF rfK bfkI hY, rfK lY jf.” cUhy nyiËwd kIqI, “nf nf, mYƒ qF lwkV cfhIdIaY. lwkV dyh myrI.”
mfeI ny ikhf, “lwkV luwkV qF nhINrhI hux, iljfxI aY iewk rotI byÈwk lYjfh.” cUhy ny motI ijhI rotI cuwk leI qybuwZI ƒ rfm-rfm kih ky qur ipaf.
jFdy-jFdy rsqy ivc GuimafrdyiKaf, ivcfrf imwtI Kf irhf sI. imwtIdI rotI, imwtI dI ctxI.
cUhy ny ikhf, “Guimafr BfeI,Guimafr BfeI! imwtI ikAuN Kf irhYN?”
Guimafr ny ikhf, “BuwK lwgI hY,hor kI krF? rotI hY nhIN.”
cUhy ny ikhf, “afh dyK myry kolhYgI rotI. lY Kf lY.”
Guimafr bVf KuÈ hoieaf. vwzIaF-vwzIaF burkIaF qoV-qoV sfrI rotI ctm
kr igaf, iPr kurlI kIqI.cUhf boilaf, “Guimafr BfeI qyrI
BuwK imt geI, pr mYƒ BuwK lwgI hY. mYNvI KfxI aY rotI. mYƒ myrI rotI moV dy.”
Guimafr ny ikhf, “vfh beI vfh,
rotI qF geI pyt ivc, ho geI hjm, huxikwQy rotI?” pr cUhf iËwdI sI bVf, kihxlwgf, “jo mrËI hovy, rotI qF mYN vfpslYxI hI lYxI hY.”
Guimafr ny byvsI pRgt kridaFinmrqf nfl ikhf, “dyK rotI rUtI qFqYƒ hux imlxI nHIN, hF ieAuN kr, afhqOlf ipaf hY iewk. ieh lY jf.” cUhy nytuxkf-tuxkf ky qOlf dyiKaf, lwgf ikpwkf hY, lY igaf.
jFdy-jFdy ipMz dI grIb aOrq dyKIijs kol bs iewk AuWKlI sI. AuWKlI ivcduD jmfAuNdI, AuWKlI ivc dhIN irVkdI.
cUhy ny ikhf, “kmlI mF, ieh kI
kr rhI hY? qUM sfry kMm AuWKlI ivc ikAuNkrdI hYN? afh dyK myry kol qOlf. iesivc duwD jmf qy irVk.”
mfeI ny qOly ivc dhIN irVkxI ÈurUkIqI, crV mrV, crV mrV! cUhy ƒ kI
pqf sI, qOlf kwcf sI. Puwt igaf. buwZIduKI hoeI ik nuksfn ho igaf pr cUhfboilaf, “mfeI mfeI, myrf qOlf hux mYƒvfps kr, mYN jfxf hY awgy.”
buwZI ny iKJ ky ikhf, “qYƒ idsdfnHIN qOlf Puwt igaY? mYN qYƒ ikQoN dyvF huxqOlf?”
cUhf lwgf iËwd krn. awk ky mfeIny ikhf, “qOlf qF hux juVnf nHIN muV ky.hF myry vfVy ivc guhfrf hY, AuQoN pfQI lYjfh jy iljfxI aY, nhIN cuwp krky dPfho.” cUhy ny vwzI sfrI pfQI CFtI, mfeI ƒrfm-rfm kih ky awgy qur ipaf.
clo-cfl clo-cfl quiraf jf irhf
sI, rsqy ivc mocI dyiKaf, jo cUihaFdIaF pUCF df Jolf BrI bfËfr ivc vycxjf irhf sI. cUhy ny ikhf, “KtIk BfeIKtIk BfeI! ikwQy jf irhYN?” mocI ny ikhf,“ieh cUihaF dIaF pUCF df Jolf bfËfrivc vycx cwilaF.”
cUhy ny iPr svfl kIqf, “ieh dwsikMnf muwl hY sfrIaF pUCF df?” mocI nyikhf, “qYQoN koeI vwD QoVHf lYxy ny pYsy.bs, iewk ruipaf.” cUhy ny ikhf, “ruipafqF hY nHIN myry kol, afh dyK ikwzI vwzIpfQI. pfQI lY lY, pUCF mYƒ dy dy. dws,mnËUr hY sOdf?”
mocI ƒ sOdf TIk lwgf, Aus ny horkI kihxf sI, hF kr idwqI. cUhy ny pfQIidwqI aqy pUCF df QYlf sMBfl ilaf. mocIƒ ikhf rfm-rfm, qy af igaf afpxIbsqI vwl. imsqrI df Gr bfhrly pfsyhox kr ky pihlF AuQy hI igaf. QYlfimsqrI sfhmxy rwK ky kihMdf, “lY huxafh PV pUCF hI pUCF. vDIaf ijhI CFtky myry nfl joV dy. nf bhuq lMmI hovy, nfbhuqI CotI.”
imsqrI ny sfry Zyr ‘qy ingHf mfrI,drimafnI ijhI qMdrusq pUC CFtI aqycUhy dI ktI pUC nfl lf ky joV idwqI. pUCjuVvf ky cUhy ny ikhf, “BfeI imsqrI,bcIaF hoeIaF pUCF hux sMBfl ky rwKIN.ikqy kUVy kcry Auqy suwt idwqIaF, kF lYjfxgy. cUhy qyry kol afieaf krngy, mycyanusfr AunHF dy pUCF jV idaf krIN. horqYƒ kI smJfvF, qUM afp bQyrf isafxYN.”imsqrI ƒ rfm-rfm kr ky iPr AuhafpxI Kuwz vwl ƒ qur ipaf.
dUjy idn sfQIaF nfl kbwzI KyzxmYdfn ivc igaf, nvIN pUC idKfeI joiekdm shI qy iPt sI. nf vD lMmI, nfvwD CotI. Pyr Auh kdI bfjLI nhIN hfiraf.hr tIm Aus ƒ afpxy vl krn vfsqymnfAux lwgdI. Aus ny sfQIaF ƒ KbrvI dws idwqI ik iksy cUhy ƒ pUC kfrnmuÈikl df sfhmxf krnf pvy qF imsqrIkol jf ky myrf nfm lY dieAu. quhfzy mycdI pUC imMt ivc iPwt kr deygf.[[[rfmrfm!(Cp rhI ikqfb ‘rfjsQfnI kQf
sfgr’ ivcoN)
ivjydfn AurP ibwjI dI dunIaFieh ikhVf bFgrU quiraf aFdY jI?XUnIvristI sRIngr dI. Èfm dI
cfh. XUnIvristI dy vfeIs-cFslr nysfihq akfdmI vloN bulfey lyKkF ƒdfavq idwqI hoeI. kbfbF dI sugMDI.koeI vwKrf ijhf ikrdfr afpxy hulfryivc, afpxI muskfn. kuJ kihx leIkMbdy buwlH, quiraf afvy.
“ieh qF ivjydfn d yQf e y!rfjsQfnI dyQf. joDpur nyVy iksy ipMzrihMdY. akfdmI df aYvfrz ivnr.”
mYN smiJaf koeI ÈUitMg cwl rhIaY iksy iPlm dI. koeI aYkitMg vflf
ilbfs pihnI iewDr af irhY. pYrIN motIDOVI dI dysI juwqI, ijvyN suwqy pey imrËydI lfh ky ilafieaf hovy. Qwlf juwqI dfdo-do AuNglF motf. Aupr Qwly topIdfrkoky, sunihry, cmkdy. juwqI dI nok AuprvfDrvyN cmVy dI ÈmlI. Aupr cFBldIgulfnfrI PuMmxI. kwd mDrf. GuMz kwZley qF BfvyN iksy mfrvfVn df JAulfpey. dyQf, cugfT ivc Kloqf, ipwCy icnfr,drvfjy df Prym icnfrI lwkV df.qsvIr dI qsvIr dyQf.
phuMicaF vflI DoqI, ijAuN axisMvIqMbI lhOrIaF dI, qy lAu, Aupr aMgrKfmoty Kwdr df, qxIaF qxfvF vflf,bIiVaF btnF dI muQfjI qoN mukq. mQrfdy mlfeI kulPI vycx vfly cyqy peyafvx. Prk ivcoN ieMnf, AunHF isr topIhoNdI ey kulPI ijhI icwtI. nfly AunHF dy
moty ÈIiÈaF vflI nËr dI aYnk nhIN lwgIqwkI kdy.
Pyr dyQf AUT ‘qy svfr ipaf lwgy.mËy dI tor turdf AUT. AUT vI GuMgrUaFtwlIaF vflf, PuMmxIaF vflf, kwlm-`kwlf ryigsqfnF ivc dI lMGdf ivcrdf.ipafs ipafs iQaf puƒaF. ryigsqfndIaF khfxIaF dy kx `kwTy krdf dyQf.AunHF dIaF hykF, hAuky sFBdf, isrjdf.divMdr siqafrQI dI bIkfnyrI aYzIÈn,pfikt aYzIÈn afKo ik!
kljug ivc sqjugI Bgq kbIr.“ary BfeI koeI nËm vËm sunfE
apnI.” dyQf afieaf qy afAuNidaF hIPrmfieÈ dfg idwqI.
“pMjfbI smJlyNgy ikaf afp dyQfsfihb?”
“smJny ky lIey kBI koeI Ëbfn qomusIbq nhIN bnqI myry KXfl sy.”
rfjsQfnI ivjydfn dyQf srfvF
pMjfbI QIa igaf. koeI mIaF hfÈm dIafl aOlfd. ijhVf rqf mfsf pMjfbI hoxoNrih igaf, Auh dfrU ny pUrf kr idwqf.Es sMJ Es afpxI bIkfnyrI khfxI ihMdI‘c pVHnI ÈurU kr idwqI. dfrU dy lor ivciksy knsoa kIqI, ‘buVHf qy TrikafiPrdY.’
“mYN sB smJnf muMnf! joDpur dyjsvMq kflj jdoN pVHdf sF, qyry vFg hIpYNtF pFdf sF, mYicMg tfeI lFdf sF.apsrfvF BRmx krdIaF sn myry duaflyvI. juraq pYdf kro bfq KulH kr kihskny kI, vrnf sfihq isrjnf TIk synhIN kr pfAugy.”
Pyr qF dyQf pMjfbI, AurdU, ihMdI,zogrI vfilaF sB ivc asloN rl imligaf. afVI ho igaf sBnF df. ikhf,“dyKIey, nf qo muJy dyQf sfihb kih kybulfeIey, aOr nf ivjydfn. dosq Xfr aOrmyry Gr vfly sBI muJy ibwjI pukfrqy hYN.
ies nfm my nËdIkI hY.”sfihq akfdmI df kwdfvr ivjydfn
dyQf ismt ky ibwjI ho igaf. akfdmIvfilaF bws krvf idwqI sYr spfty jogI.avFqIpury dy KMzrF ivc ilaf KlfrI.kfnpuroN ‘sfKsLfqkfr’ df aYzItr som,jMmU dI Èfierf cMidRkf dy awgy ipwCy hoeIjfvy. ibwjI sfzy nfl bYTf qmfÈfey-aihly-krm qwky ipaf. lrËdy hoTF QINhrP vfps prqfx ̀ c mfhr ibwjI. afKrsYnq nfl som ƒ nyVy bulfieaf ibwjI ny,hwQF df Auhlf kridaF srgoÈI kIqI,“ijqnf mrËI Gfs zflo muMnf, Xy jMmUqvI kI hY, qumfrI Gfs nhIN KfeygI kuVI.”ibwjI ny jdoN kuVI bfry ikhf, pMjfb Bvn`c Thfkf tihikaf. ibwjI ny som nUM ikhf,“XdI vYrI nfg ky TMzy pfnI myN qIn imMthfQ itkf sko qo cMidRkf ko qumfry ileyitkfny dI iËMmyvfrI myrI. qIn zirMk pMjfbBvn myN eykdm PrI.”
zwl duafly sYr ‘qy inkl jFdy.gwlF rfjsQfnI hIrF-rFiJaF dIaF,bIkfnyrIey puƒaF-swsIaF dIaF,joDpurIey imrËy-sfihbF dIaF. pUrI dIpUrI ivrfsq cuwkI iPrdf nfl afpxy.
‘bfqF rI PulvfVI` dIaF qyrFijldF df ‘kwlf-kfrf Kflk. qObf, pUrIXUnIvristI df kMm!
“ary bruMdf gfAuN myN qo lfltYniksI kihqy kihlfqy Gr myN jlqI hY,vrnf srsoN ky qyl kf dIvt hI hY. sVknhIN, ryl nhIN, pfnI nhIN, nl nhIN.ryq hY, bs ryq hI ryq. aOr myrI klmAusI ryq ko kurydqI af rhI hY.”
iqhwqr sfl df ibwjI Esy bruMdfigrF ivc awj vI klm dI krfmfq rfhINjUey ÈIr ilafx dy Xqn kr irhY.iÈkfiraF, JIlF ƒ dyK ibwjI afKy, “eyQypfxIaF dIaF brkqF ny, EQy pfxI dIiqwp ƒ sihk jfeIdY. iewQy zwl dyiknfrIN imwtI pf ky ËmIn bxfeI jFdylokIN, ienHF pfs ËmIn nhIN, asF pfspfxI nhIN. ieh pfxIaF ‘coN jVHF Koqrdypey ny, asIN ryqVF ‘coN.”
ibwjI dI ikqfb ‘rUMK` Cp rhI sIidwlI.
“rUMK dy kI mfieny ny ibwjI?”“rUMK mfieny jVHF.” awDI ËmIn
vycxI peI sI ibwjI ƒ ikqfb CpvfxleI. ivrfsq dIaF jVHF lfAux leIafpxIaF jVHF vycIaF. “ary BfeI rUMKky mfieny hYN jVHyN. Xid hm apnylokmfns kI jVHyN Ko dyNgy, klfskI rcnfkI sMBfvnf lupq ho jfeygI.”
rfjsQfnI lokDfrf dI aihm hsqI ivjydfn dyQfbfry pMjfbI lyKk s[ soË dI ieh ilKq aMimRqf pRIqm dyprcy ‘nfgmxI’ dy jnvrI 1999 vfly aMk ivc CpI sI.ies ilKq ivc ivjydfn dyQf dI ÈKsIaq dy sfKÈfqdrÈn huMdy hn. s[ soË ny ies ilKq ivc lokDfrf dIDVkdI iËMdgI nMU pfTkF dy rU-b-rU kIqf hY. -sMpfdk
s[ soË
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (26)
AuNj Auh afm iensfnF vFg hIvrqfE krdf sI. hryk nUM inmrqf nflimldf qy muskrf ky gwlF krdf. pfglpxAus dy kdy-kdy AuTdf sI. Aus smyN Auhafpxy mUMh ‘qy QwpV mfrn lwgdf qy afpxyafp nUM gflHF dyx lwg jFdf. iPr ikMnfhI icr AucI-AucI roNdf rihMdf qy cuwp hojFdf.
jd Auh jylH ‘c afieaf sI, cuwpsI. sYl dy KUMjy ‘c lwg ky buwg ijhf bxky bYTf rihMdf. jy nfl df kYdI kuJ boldf,Auh mUMh bMd hI rwKdf. Èfied Auh zrdfsI ik jy myry bfry swc pqf lwg igaf qFkYdI myrI kuwt-mfr krngy. Aus nUM iehielm sI ik ieho ijhf pfp kYnyzIansmfj ivc bhuq hI iGnfAuxf smiJafjFdf hY.
sB qoN pihlF Auh zYnIal nF dy iewkgory kYdI nfl gwlF krn lwgf sI. zYnIalbhuq hI sohxf sunwKf qy Aucf lMbf nOjvfnsI.
hrvIr ny Aus nUM afAuNdy nUM hI bulfilaf sI, “hy, afr XU ey plyar? (kI qUM
iKzfrI aYN?)”“hF, mYN Puwtbfl KyzdF.” zYnIal
ny hws ky jvfb idwqf sI.iPr AunHF ny bhuq gwlF kIqIaF.
hrvIr iKzfrIaF nUM bhuq psMd krdfsI. Auh afp kbwzI Kyzdf irhf sI.zYnIal ny hrvIr koloN Aus dy jylH afAuxdf kfrn puwiCaf. hrvIr ny iJjkidaF-iJjkidaF ieh kih idwqf ik myrf GrvflI nfl JgVf cwldf hY qy bfkI dI gwlluko igaf.
GrylU JgVy dI gwl sux ky zYnIalduKI hoieaf qy kihx lwgf, “ajokypdfrQvfdI Xuwg ivc BfvnfvF dI kdrKqm hox dy iknfry awpV geI hY. bhuqsfry joVy dyKx nUM cMgy vwsdy rsdy idsdyhn, iewk Cwq hyTF rihMdy hn. AunHF dybwcy hn, hor vI bhuq kuJ sFJf hY qymfzrn shUlqF df luqP lY rhy hn, prmfnisk socF ivc kohF dI dUrI hY. bhuqyGrylU JgVy Èwk dI Aupj huMdy ny. Gr qoNbfhr Aupjy irÈiqaF dI dyx hn.”
hrvIr socx lwgf, zYnIal iehgwlF myrI hwz-bIqI dIaF kr irhf hY[[[.pr Auh cuwp bYTf irhf qy zYnIal boldfirhf, “jd iksy iensfn dIaF kfmuk,Bfvnfqimk qy mfnisk loVF Gr dy aMdrpUrIaF nhIN huMdIaF qF Auh bfhr pUrIaFkrygf. GroN bfhr irÈqy bxfAux vflyiensfn, smfj dIaF nËrF ivc DoKybfËqy mfVy ho skdy hn. AunHF ivcoN bhuqyiensfn afpxy ivafhuqf jIvn nUM kdy vIbrbfd nhIN krnf cfhuMdy huMdy. Auh afpxysfQI nUM kdy vI Cwzxf nhIN cfhuMdy huMdy.Auh afpxy sfQI nUM ipafr vI krdy huMdyny qy afpxy bwicaF dy BivwK pRqI AusyqrHF socdy huMdy hn, ijs qrHF smfj dIaFnËrF ivclf vPfdfr iensfn socdf hY.ieh swcfeI vI sB jfxdy hn ik ivafhiewk Pl hY, jo ÈurU ‘c bhuq imwTf huMdf hYqy smF pf ky ies df rs iPwkf huMdf jFdfhY; pr smfj ivcly ‘swcy-suwcy’ pRfxI kdynhIN cfhuMdy ik koeI ies Pl ‘qy lUx lfky jF KMz Buwk ky Kfvy[[[.”
hrvIr dI soc awgy qurI, “sfzysmfj ‘c qF JUT dy ilwbVy lwKF hI ‘swcy-suwcy’ pRfxI ny[[[.”
zYnIal boldf irhf, “keI smfjFivc qF bhuq sfry mrd ieh socdy hn ikaOrq iek vsqU hY. Aus nUM Bogxf pqI dfaiDkfr hY. Auh aOrq nUM jfiedfd dI qrHFsmJdy hn. AunHF QFvF ‘qy aOrq gulfmhY. jd kdy AuQy aOrq aËfdI vwl QoVHfijhf kdm vI puwtdI hY qF nqIjy BYVy
inkldy hn.”ieh sux ky hrvIr dy mn ny afpxy
aMdr Jfq mfrI, ‘mYN vI afpxI jIvn-sfQx dI aËfdI nhIN Jwl sikaf.’[[[ iPrAus ny dUjf pwK vI GoiKaf ik mYN afpKud mrdfnf aËfdI dI Et ‘c ikMnIaF hIkurIqIaF kIqIaF ny.
zYnIal awgy dwsx lwgf, “myrIimwqr kuVI df nF ÈfrlIn hY. mYN Aus nUMbhuq ipafr krdf hF. asIN keI sflF qoN‘kwTy rihMdy sI. iPr sfzy ipafr dIinÈfnI sfzy Gr Puwl bx ky iKV geI.pihlF mYN kdy-kdy Èrfb pI lYNdf sF. DIdy afAux ipCoN mYN Èrfb pIxI iblkulCwz idwqI. asIN KuÈI-KuÈI vwsdy sF. mYNkMm vwD krn lwg ipaf. bwcIvfsqy pYsy dI vwD loV sI.ÈfrlIn pihlF qoN hI bhuq BfvukkuVI sI. DI dy afAux ipCoN AusdI Bfvukqf hor vI vwD geI qymyrf sfQ hr pl Bflx lwgI,pr mYN pYsy joVn vwl lwg igafsF. iewk idn Auh kihx lwgI,“mYnUM qyrI bhuq loV aY[[[.” suxky mYN hYrfn ho igaf. Aus dIkfmuk BuwK iqMn guxf qwk vDgeI sI. myrI dosq dy srIr ivcafm aOrqF nfloN Aultf vrqfrfhoieaf jfipaf. kihMdy ny, bwcfjMmx ipCoN aOrq ivc kfm GtdfhY, pr Aus ‘c vwD igaf. kuJsmF qF mYN Aus df sfQ idwqf,pr bhuqI vft Aus dy nfl nfqur sikaf.[[[Auh Audfs rihxlwg peI. suBfa icVicVf ho igafqy bwcI nUM ibnf iksy kfrn hIGUrn lwg jFdI. aMdr hI peIrihMdI. keI vfr AucI-AucI‘kwlI hI bolx lwg jFdI. kdy-kdy rox lwg jFdI. Kfxf-pIxfvI kdy-kdy Cwz idMdI. keIhrkqF aijhIaF krn lwg peI ijvyN Ausivc koeI EprI-ÈYa af jFdI hovy.”
jylH dI kMD ivclI iKVkI rfhIN lftvFg bldf cfnx aMdr afieaf, dohF dfiDafn AuKV igaf. iPr bwdl grjx dIavfË afeI. mINh afAux vflf jfpdf sI.
QoVHy smyN bfad AunHF ny afpxfiDafn vfps gwlF ivc joV ilaf qyzYnIal ny gwl awgy qor leI, “pr mYNvihmF BrmF nUM nhIN mMndf. mYN duKI hoigaf qy Aus dI ieh hflq mYnUM JwlxIaOKI ho geI. mYN hr vkq Aus bfry socdfrihMdf[[[. mYN Aus nUM zfktr kol lY igaf.sfrf kuJ dwisaf. zfktr kihx lwgf ikmYN dvfeI dy idMdf hF, pr ieh CyqI kIiqaFpUrI qMdrusq nhIN hoxI. jy ies nUM pihlFvrgI hwsdI KyzdI dyKxf hY qF ies nUMkih, jo qUM krnf cfhuMdI hYN kr skdI hYN,qUM pUrI qrHF aËfd hYN.”
bfhroN Ëor dI sLF-sLF dI avfË afAux
lwgI. mINh pYx lwg ipaf sI. hrvIr nydyiKaf, dUr sfry iewk gUs ‘kwlf hI KMBiKlfrIN KVHf sI. zYnIal bhuq hI DIrjnfl bYTf bol irhf sI, “iekwlf bYT-bYTmYN soicaf ik Gr dI nbË aOrq nfl hIcwldI hY. aOrq pirvfr df Bfvnfqimkidl huMdI hY. Gr dI KuÈbU huMdI hY. KuÈIaF‘c ilptI Gr dI qfkq huMdI hY. KuÈIaFivcoN suhwpx Aupjdf hY. jy Gr dIaFKuÈIaF nUM gRihx lwg igaf qF sfzI DI dycfvF df BivwK burf hovygf. dUjI gwlÈfrlIn ny mYnUM sB kuJ dwisaf hY, koeIluko nhIN rwiKaf qy afKr mYN Aus nUM ikhfik qUM koeI imwqr muMzf lwB skdI hYN, mYNqyry nfl iblkul nfrfË nhIN hovFgf[[[.jd mYN ieh gwl khI qF Auh myry gl nUMicMbV geI qy ikMnf hI icr roNdI rhI.[[[qy hOlI-hOlI Auh afpxy purfxy jmfqIaFqy dosqF nUM imlx lwg peI. AunHF nflAuh inwky bwicaF vFg iewlqF krdI. Ausdf iewk dosq qF sfzy Gr vI afAux lwg
ipaf. Auhdy nfl Auh ipkink ‘qy clIjFdI qy hor vI dUr durfzy dohyN GuMm afAuNdy.ies qrHF kfPI smF cwldf irhf.”
dosq nfl ‘kwlI GuMmx vflI gwl nyhrvIr df isr Gumf idwqf. Aus ny bfhrdyiKaf, gUs kol hux hor keI gIs KVysn qy hTKylIaF kr rhy sn.
zYnIal ny gwl dI lVI nf qoVI,“hOlI-hOlI ÈfrlIn df suBfa bdlx lwgipaf. Aus dIaF awKF ‘c pihlF vrgfnÈf muV Auqrn lwg ipaf. Auh Gr ivchwsx Kyzx lwg peI, pr myrf mn Audfsrihx lwgf. mYN afpxy mn nUM bhuqsmJfAuxf, pr sB ivarQ rihxf.”
zYnIal dIaF awKF hrvIr dIaFsvflI qy hYrfn awKF nfl tkrfeIaF qyhrvIr dI nIvIN pY geI. bfhroN ikV-ikVdI avfË afAux lwgI. hrvIr ny dyiKaf,gVy pYx lwg pey sn. hux gUs iPr ‘kwlfsI qy Èfied dUjy gIs ikDry cly gey sn.
Auh giVaF vwl nUM mUMh cuwk ky KVHf sI.jfpdf sI, Auh afpxf isr aqy cuMJ swtFqoN bcf irhf hY.
zYnIal lwqF insfl ky bYWz ‘qy bYTigaf qy boldf irhf, “aKIr nUM afpxyafp nUM smJfAux leI mYN afpxy afpaMdr JfqI mfr ky dyKI; asIN do BYx BfeIhF. jd myrI BYx df jnm hoieaf qF myrImF df jIvn-sfQI Cwz ky qur igaf. AuhAuzIkdI rhI, pr Auh nf muiVaf. iPrmyrI mF afpxy iewk hor mrd dosq nflrihx lwg peI. sB kuJ TIk cldf sI,myrI mF df dosq afpxI mqryeI DI nUMbhuq vDIaf qrIky nfl pfl irhf sI.AunHIN idnIN hI myrI mF df pihlf jIvn-sfQI ikqoN af bhuiVaf qy Auh vI AusyGr ‘c rihx lwg ipaf, ijwQy myrI mF qyAus df dosq rihMdy sn. myrI mF Aus nUMpihlF vFg hI imlx lwg peI. myrI iewkaMtI ny mYnUM dwisaf sI ik qyrI mF dwsdIsI ik qUM AunHF dohF afdmIaF ivcoN iksy
iewk df KUn hYN[[[.”hrvIr dy mn dI aMdry-
aMdr cIk inkl geI, ‘ikho ijhfbMdY, ijhnUM afvdy bfp df vI pwkfnHIN pqf?’ bfhr gVy pUry Ëor nflvrH rhy sn qy gUs azol KVHfsI.
zYnIal sihj mqy boldfirhf, “myrI mF df jIvn-sfQImuV iPr myrI surq qoN pihlF hIGroN qur igaf. mYnUM qy myrI BYxnUM myrI mF dy dosq ny pfilaf,pVHfieaf qy kMmF DMidaF ‘qy lgdykIqf. mYN afpxI soc bdlx leIies ivÈy ‘qy bhuq kuJ piVHafvI qy bhuq sfry mnoivigafnIaFqoN slfhF vI leIaF. afpxy mnnfl Kud afp bhuq sfrI jwdo-jihd kIqI. soicaf, iensfn dysrIr dI hr ikiraf, hr Bfvnfqy hr Auqyjnf Kfs rsfiexF dynfl cwldI hY. srIr ‘c lwgIaFgR MQIaF ienH F rsfiexF n U MbxfAuNdIaF hn. keI vfr koeIgRMQI vwD jF Gwt rsfiex bxfAuxlwg jFdI hY qy iensfn dIaF bhuq
sfrIaF ikirafvF, BfvnfvF qy AuqyjnfvFAus d y v ws q o N bfhr h o jFdIaFhn.[[[aKIr bhuq sfrI pIVf Jwlx ipCoNmyrf mn TIk ho igaf.”
bfhr KVkf Gt igaf sI. gVy pYxoNht gey sn. muV mINh pYx lwgf sI. gUshux Gfh Auqy cuMJ mfr irhf sI.
[[[qy zYnIal afpxI gwl arfmnfl suxf irhf sI, “ÈfrlIn hux pihlFnfloN vI myry vwD nyVy hY. bwcI nUM bhuqvDIaf qrIky nfl pfl rhI hY. Auh bhuqhI cMgI mF hY qy KUbsUrq dosq hY. asINiewk dUjy dy sfh ‘c sfh lYNdy hF. Aus nyhux afpxy jmfqIaF qy dosqF nUM imlxfCwz idwqf hY. Aus dy imwqr muMzy ny vIivafh krvf ilaf hY. Auh dohyN jIa sfzypirvfrk dosqF dy qOr ‘qy iewk do vfrsfnUM imlx vI afey hn[[[.”
zYnIal gwlF krdf-krdf ruk igafqy hrvIr vwl dyKx lwgf. hrvIr dy ichry
‘qy hYrfnI qy Auqsukqf dy icMnH sfP idsdysn. jfpdf sI, Auh hor gwlF suxnfcfhuMdf hY.
zYnIal awgy boilaf, “jy qUM cfhuMnYNqF mYN Auh kuJ qyry nfl sFJf kr skdF,jo kuJ mYN piVHaf, suixaf qy iswiKafhY[[[.”
“hF, Auh mYnUM jrUr dws.”zYnIal dwsx lwgf, “sMBog qy
ipafr nUM vwKrf vwKrf dyKx dI loV hY.kfm dy aMDrfqy nUM ipafr df rUp nhINidwqf jf skdf. keI vfr ies aMDrfqyivc qkVf sfQI kmËory nUM dwb lYNdf hY.ies dbfa ivcoN ivsPot ho jFdf hY. gwliPr mfr-mrfeI qwk clI jFdI hY.[[[mrdjd afpxI sfQx nfl mfxy jFdy sMBognUM, Aus vwloN idwqf iewk Èfndfr qohPfmMnygf, jo ik aOrq afpxy aËfd mn nflafpxy sfQI mUhry pros rhI hovy qFKuÈIaF dy Kjfny eIjfd hoxgy qy smfjdIaF bhuq sfrIaF ibmfrIaF htjfxgIaF.”
hrvIr zYnIal nUM puwCx lwgf, “kIÈfrlIn dy iksy hor nfl srIrk sbMDrhy ny?”
“Aus dy iksy nfl srIrk sbMDFbfry qF mYnUM pqf nHIN. jy rhy vI hox, jFBfvyN hux vI hox, mYnUM koeI pRvfh nHIN.mYnUM ieh pqY, mYN Aus nUM aMqF df ipafrkrdF. ipafr iewk ÈfnF-mwqIN, Ëordfrqy TfTF mfrdI, lfzF nfl lwdI Bfvnfqimkvydnf hY. ies rfhIN vjUd qoN awgy prmswqfqwk phuMicaf jf skdY. mYnUM ieh pqY,ipafr dy ivc DoKf Kf ky mrd, aOrqnfloN vwD duKI huMdY. kihMdy ny ik ipafrdI bfËI hfr ky mrd, aOrq dy mukfblyvwD afqmdfh krdy ny. aOrq ivc ijLafdfsihxÈkqI huMdI aY. Auh mn nUM smJflYNdI aY qy agly pMD ‘qy qur pYNdI aY.mrd Ausy QF ‘qy ruk jFdY. DrqI nUM pltxqwk dIaF qrkIbF socx lgdY qy aMq nUMbury dy mUMh jf pYNdY. mYN kdy vI burf nhINsoicaf. mYN afvdy aMdr afvdI mF dydosq dI rUh vsf rwKI aY.”
zYnIal dIaF gwlF ny hrvIr dy mn‘qy bhuq asr pfieaf. Auh bhuq roieaf.afpxy hwQF ‘qy dMdIaF vwZx lwg ipaf.afpxy mUMh ‘qy afp hI QwpV mfrn lwgipaf. iPr Auh afpxy bfry soc-soc kyhr roË ieMj krn lwgf.
zYnIal kuJ idnF leI hI iksy JUTykys kfrn jylH ‘c afieaf sI qy CyqI hIbrI ho igaf qy clf igaf.
—hrvIr dy ipMz dy guaFZI ipMz df
pirvfr kYnyzf rihMdf sI. AunHF dy iqMnmuMzy sn. ivckfrlf muMzf hrvIr df dosqsI, pMjfb ‘c Auh kflj ‘c ‘kwTy pVHysn. sB qoN pihlF, vwzf afpxI mfsI dIgod pY ky pwky qOr ‘qy kYnyzf afieaf sI.Aus df ivckfrlf BfeI rmn nF dI kuVInfl pMjfb ‘c mMigaf hoieaf sI. pirvfrdI skIm muqfibk kYnyzf vwsdy vwzy Brfny kfgËI-ivafh krf ky rmn kYnyzf swdleI. do ku sflF ipwCoN AunHF ny kfgËF vflyivafh df aMq kr idwqf. rmn afpxypihly mMgyqr nfl pMjfb jf ky ivafhkrf afeI qy Auh kYnyzf af igaf. hOlI-hOlI sfrf pirvfr af igaf.
hrvIr hr sfl grmIaF ‘c kYnyzfkbwzI Kyzx afAuNdf huMdf sI. AudoN AuhBr jvfn sI. sohxf sI. kbwzI pfAuxigaf hr vfr nMbr lY ky hI afAuNdf sIqy jy iksy nUM jwPf mfr lYNdf qF Aus nUM
hQlI khfxI df isrlyK ‘Cflf iPws ipaf’ pVHidaF hImn ivc BfvyN srIr `qy hoey iksy Cfly dy iPws jfx dfaihsfs Aupjdf hY, pr khfxI ivclf vrqfrf mn msqkivc AuBry sLwk dy CfilaF df drd hMZfAuNdy bMdy df jjLbfqawgy iPs jfx df aihsfs idMdf hY. ijs qrHF buxqI dfafKrI isrf iZwlf rih jfx nfl sfrI buxqI AuDV jfx dfzr rihMdf hY, khfxIkfr ny apRqwK rUp ivc AuvyN df hIKdsLf pRgtfAuNidaF sLwk dy kx mn ivc nf pYdf hox dyx dfsunyhf idwqf hY. isrP ieho nhIN, gurmyl bIroky ny hor bVy kuJnUM vI khfxI df Drfql bxfieaf hY. -sMpfdk
gurmyl bIrokyPon: 1-604-825-8053
(bfkI agly sPy `qy)
CflfiPwsigaf
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (27)
lMGx nhIN sI idMdf. Aus dy hwQ ijMidaFvFg aV jFdy sn. Auh kYnyzf af ky hrvfr afpxy dosq dI bysmYNt ivc rihMdfsI. Aus vrHy vI Auh AunHF dI bysmYNt ivcirhf. Aus df dosq qy Aus dy dUjy dohyNBrf trwk clfAuNdy sn. Auh svyry Cy vjyGroN qur jFdy sn qy rfq nUM Cy-swq vjymuVdy sn. hrvIr lyt AuTdf sI. rmnAus nUM cfh pfxI dyx afAuNdI huMdI. AuhAus nUM afpxI BYx vFg smJdf sI.
iewk idn hrvIr suwqf ipaf sI. DuwpcVH geI sI. kMmF DMidaF vfly lok kMmF‘qy jf lwgy sn. Aus nUM mihsUs hoieafijvyN koeI Aus dy nfl ipaf hovy qy iPriksy ny Aus nUM bFhF ‘c Guwt ilaf. Ausny jd awKF KolHIaF qF Auh rmn dIaFbFhF ‘c sI. Auh bhuq hI qyËI nfl AusdIaF bFhF ‘coN inkl igaf qy prHF KVH kykihx lwgf, “BfbI jI, mfP krnf[[[! iehgwl glq aY[[[!”
rmn hOlI ijhy Aus dy nyVy hoeI qykihx lwgI, “hrvIr, kuJ vI glq nHIN.myry bfry jy qUM swc suxygf qF socyNgf ikkuJ vI glq nHIN[[[.”
Auh awKF Br ky dwsx lwgI, “awjqwk myrf koeI vI nHIN bixaf. pihlF vwzyny mYnUM kYnyzf bulf ky[[[hux iqMny BfeImyry nfl[[[. mYnUM qF ieh vI nHIN pqf ikmyrIaF dohF kuVIaF df bfp ikhVY? hfVy!qUM mYnUM nFh nf krIN. qUM myrf bx jf, myrIbFh PVH lY.”
rmn ny afpxy pqI nUM qlfk dy idwqfsI qy hrvIr nfl ivafh krf ilaf sI.
AunHF dI bhuqf icr inBI nf. jd rmnafpxIaF kuVIaF nUM imlx jFdI qF hrvIrAus ‘qy Èwk krdf. Auh keI vfr kihidMdf, “iml afeI KsmF nUM[[[.” CyqI hIAunHF df qlfk ho igaf.
[[[qy iPr hrvIr isafl ‘c pMjfb
jf phuMicaf. jlMDr dy iewk kflj ‘caYm[ ey[ krdI nrmyN dy Puwt vrgI kuVInfl ivafh krf ilaf. ipMdr hrvIr qoNkeI sfl CotI sI. ieh ies qrHF df mylsI ijvyN Ploirzf dy sMgqry nfl PfijLlkfdf rsmoV kIn U j u iVaf h ov y .ipMdr aYm[ ey[ ivcy Cwz ky kYnyzf afgeI. AudoN hrvIr trwk clfAux lwg ipafsI. Aus ny nfl hI ipMdr nUM lfiesYNsidvf idwqf. donyN cMgy zflr bxfAux lwgpey.
hrvIr dy mF-bfp qy CotI BYxkYnyzf af gey. CotI BYx ny kYnyzfaf ky JwjU pf ilaf, aKy; mYN qFafpxy nfl pVHdy muMzy nUM ipafrkrdI aF. Ausy nfl ivafhkrfAUN qy knyzy swdUM[[[. kuVIdI ijwd awgy pirvfr nUMJukxf ipaf.
ipMdr dy do DIaF jMmIaF.Auh hor bwcf nhIN cfhuMdI sI,pr pirvfr kuVIaF nUM bwcy nhINsmJdf sI. Auh muMzf cfhuMdy sn.sfrf twbr Aus dy mgr ipaf rihMdf.Auh tfldI rihMdI. sB qoN vwD ipMdr dInxd Aus dy vfd peI sI. ipMdr Aus dIgwl suxnoN ht geI. nxd ny soicaf ikAus dI BrjfeI pirvfr dy hwQF ‘coN inklrhI hY, Aus ny afpxI BrjfeI ‘qy JUTIaFqohmqF lfAuxIaF ÈurU kr idwqIaF. Auhibnf iksy gwloN hI hrvIr nUM BVkf idMdIqy Auh ibnf swc jfxy hI ipMdr nUM kuwtidMdf.
hOlI-hOlI ipMdr pirvfr dy sfryjIaF nfloN mfnisk qOr ‘qy tuwt geI. Auhjd ‘kwlI ikqy GroN bfhr jFdI qF bhuqIvfr Aus dI nxd luk ky Aus df ipwCfkrdI. Auh dyKdI ik ipMdr ikwQy jFdI hYqy iks nUM imldI hY? pr nxd afpxIBrjfeI dI koeI vI glq gwl nf lwBskI.
koeI vfh nf cwldI dyK ky nxd nyiewk nvIN skIm kwZI. Aus ny afpxy BrfnUM ieh jcf idwqf ik ipMdr dy iksy prfeymrd nfl sbMD hn. ies nvIN GfVq nyipMdr nUM kYdx hI bxf idwqf.
—lohVI lMG geI sI. ipMdr afpxIaF
bwcIaF nfl pMjfb jf rhI sI. hvfeI awzy‘qy Aus df kflj vyly df jmfqI ryÈmiml igaf. duaf slfm ipCoN Gr pirvfrdIaF gwlF cwl peIaF. gwlF kridaFipMdr df rox inkl igaf. hvfeI awzy
‘qy lokF dy sfhmxy roNdI ipMdr nUM ryÈmny msF cuwp krfieaf. ryÈm vI pMjfbcwilaf sI. AunHF ny iewk hI jhfj ivcjfxf sI. Auh cfry iewk hI sIt ‘qy bYTgey. jhfj Auz ipaf qy ipMdr dI iksmqvI hor pfsy nUM Auz peI. bwcIaF Kfxf Kfky sON geIaF. ipMdr qy ryÈm gwlF krnlwg pey. Auh muV Bfvuk ho geI qy ryÈmdy moZy ‘qy isr rwK ky rox lwg peI.
pMjfb jf ky Auh donyN keI vfr imlyqy vfps kYnyzf nUM ‘kwTy hI afey. jd ipMdrduKI huMdI sI qF Auh afpxf mn hlkfkrn leI ryÈm nUM imldI sI. Auh AusnUM bhuq sfrIaF Xog slfhF dy idMdf sI.
Gr ivcoN klys Kqm krn dy ierfdynfl ipMdr grBvqI ho geI. eykInysIafdy Puwl vrgf puwq jMm ipaf. sfrf twbrKuÈ ho igaf.
[[[iËMdgI qurdI geI. ipMdr muVhrvIr nfl trwk ‘qy jfx lwg peI. Auhafpxf Pon bhuq ijafdf sFB-sFB rwKdIsI. hrvIr BfvyN pihlF hI Èwk krdf sI,pr Pon hux ijLafdf vwzy Èwk df jLrIafbx igaf. Auh Aus df Pon corI cuwk kydyK lYNdf.
iewk idn Auh trwk ‘qy sn, ipMdrdy Pon dI iewk ims kfl Auqy hrvIr nyPon rIzfiel kr ilaf. awgoN avfË afeI,
“hYlo jI! kI hfl aY[[[?” avfË iksymrd dI sI. hrvIr kuJ nf boilaf
qy Pon bMd kr idwqf.gyVf lf ky Auh muV afey.
afQx df vylf sI. AunHF nytrwk af ky Xfrz ivc KVHfidwqf. trylr sfP krnvflf sI. hrvIr lfg-buwk
aqy hor kfgË sFBdf kihxlwgf, “ipMdr, trylr ‘c JfVU
mfr dy.”“kwlH nUM af ky mfr lvFgy.”
Auh kihx lwgI.ies ‘qy hrvIr qMg ho igaf qy
iKJ ky boilaf, “jf ky iksy Xfr nUM imlxfhoAU[[[.”
awgoN ipMdr vI bol peI qy duKI ho kytrylr ivc cV ky JfVU mfrn lwg peI.QoVHy icr ipCoN hrvIr vI trylr ‘c afciVHaf qy kihx lwgf, “awj kwlH mUhrybhuq bolx lwg pI[[[.”
ipMdr cuwp rhI.hrvIr nUM ipMdr dy Pon ‘qy afeI
ims kfl vflf guwsf sI. Aus ny cuwp krIJfVU mfrdI ipMdr nUM Dwkf dy idwqf. Auhizg peI qy guwsy ivc AucI bol peI[[[qyiPr hrvIr ny afpxI pUrI mrdfngI idKfidwqI. Aus ny izwgI peI ipMdr nUM lwqF,muwikaF nfl kuwtxf ÈurU kr idwqf. pqfnhIN ikhVy vyly trylr ‘c peI loz-bfr
(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)
ipMdr dy hwQ af geI qy Aus ny cuwk kyafpxy bcfa leI hrvIr dy mUhry krleI qy hrvIr dI lwq loz-bfr ‘qy vwjI.iPr guwsy dI hnyrI ivc Aus ny ipMdr koloNloz-bfr Koh leI qy ivckfroN KolH ky BfrIpfsy nfl ipMdr nUM aMnHyvfh kuwtx lwgipaf. Aus vkq qwk mfrdf irhf jd qwkipMdr df srIr hrkq ivc irhf. aKIrnUM ipMdr ny afpxf isr bhuq hI Ëor nflAuqy nUM cuwk ky AuTx dI koiÈÈ kIqI qyihckI ijhI lY ky ÈFq ho geI[[[. hrvIrny loz-bfr Aus dy isr ‘c mfr ky prHFsuwt idwqI.
sbwbIN Aus vkq Xfrz ivc koeI horzrfeIvr hY nhIN sI. hrvIr trylr ivcoNAuqr ky trwk ‘c bYT igaf qy kfPI smFbYTf irhf.
rfq dy hnyry ivc hrvIr ipMdr dIlfÈ nUM kfr ivc rwK ky qur ipaf. iewksuMnI ijhI sVk dy iknfry ‘qy kfr rokky, Aus ny kfr nUM awg lf idwqI qy AuQoNBwj quiraf. Aus nUM Bwjy jFdy nUM iewk goryny dyK ilaf qy puils nUM Pon kr idwqf.puils ny aDsVI lfÈ kfr ivcoN kwZ leI.
bhuq sfry pwky sbUq puils dy hwQlwg gey. puils ny hrvIr nUM PV ilaf.kys cwl ipaf. kys dI kfrvfeI dOrfnkeI gvfh Bugqy. ipMdr dI iewk shylIvI gvfhI dyx afeI. Aus nUM ipMdr bfrysB kuJ pqf sI. Aus ny dwisaf ik ipMdrkihMdI sI ik mYN afpxy jmfqI ryÈm nflduwK suwK sFJy krn leI imldI hF. AusdI pqnI mYnUM skIaF BYxF qoN vwD ipafrkrdI hY, pr hrvIr myry ‘qy glq Èwkkrdf hY.
Poto idKf ky ipMdr dI vwzI DI qoN vIryÈm bfry puwiCaf igaf. Auh kihx lwgIik ieh afdmI sfzy nfl pMjfb igaf sI.mYN ies nUM aMkl kih ky bulfieaf sI.
[[[pihlI pyÈI ‘qy hrvIr sfP muwkrigaf. Aus ipCoN Aus df myl zYnIal nflho igaf. dUjI pyÈI vyly adflq ivc vVdfhI Auh DfhF mfr ky rox lwg ipaf qyafpxf gunfh kbUl kr ilaf[[[.
Cflf iPws igaf
zf[ ipRqpfl isMG mihrokPon: 91-98885–10185
pMjfbI lok gIqF dy rcnhfiraF ivceynI smrwQf hY ik Auh iksy vI ivÈy ‘qyKuwlH ky qy klfqmk jugq nfl gwl kihxdI kmfl dI Xogqf rwKdy hn. gwl jyKUbsUrqI dI krIey qF lok gIqF ivcoNpMjfbI lok jIvn dy suhwpx df cl-icwqrvyiKaf jf skdf hY. mnuwK suhwpx nUM psMdkrdf afieaf hY,suhwpx dI kdrkrdf afieaf hY.K UbsUrqI q o Nafpxf sB kuJkurbfn kr dyxdIaF gwlF krdf
afieaf hY. mnuwK dI vsqF, vrqfiraFaqy pRikrqI pRqI bxI suhj-cyqnf mnuwKdI KUbsUrqI vwl vDyry ky NidRq rhIh Y. K UbsUrq id wK vflI m u itafrafpxy suhwpx nU M afpxy jIvn dIpU MjI smJdI hY,
ibÈn kOr ny kIqI iqafrIhfr iÈMgfr lgfieaf,mom Zfl ky guMdIaF pwtIaFawKIN kjlf pfieaf,cwb dMdfsf vyiKaf ÈIÈfciVHaf rUp svfieaf,Zolxf rwK lY vymyry jobn df hVH afieaf.
---igwiDaF ‘c nwcdI dfqyrf dyvy rUp duhfeIaF.pMjfbI lok gIqF dy dfiery ivc Auh
muitafr suMdr smJI jFdI hY, ijs dy
idl ivc nvIaF swDrF DVkdIaF hn.Aus dy inroeypn ivc Aus dI iËhnIishqXfbI, srIrk pivwqrqf qy mn dIsfPgoeI vI Èfml huMdI hY. jy lok gIqFdI suwcmqf dy pRsMg ivc vyiKaf jfvy qFieh gwl sfP huMdI hY ik aOrq dy suhwpxnUM AuGfVn ivc purÈ smfj vwloN imilafhuMgfrf vwD BrvF pRqIq huMdf hY.
suMdr muitafr dI Dfrnf ieh hYik Auh sucwjI svfxI hY. pMjfbI lokgIqF ivc sdIaF df pMD qYa krdfafieaf suhwpx mihkF vMzdf hY. iesKUbsUrqI nUM vDyry krky rvfieqI ZMgnfl icqiraf igaf hY. nYx-nKÈF,rMg-rUp df vrxn vI hY aqy ichry dyhfv-BfvF, qor qy bol-cfl dy aMdfËdf icqrx vI hY. suhwpx dy suhj icwqrpMjfbI lok gIqF ivc Zl ky sfkfrhuMdy hn,
gorI nhf ky CwpV ‘coN inklIsulPy dI lft vrgI.
---GuMz kwZ lY pwqx ‘qy KVIeypfxIaF nUM awg lwg jU.
---gory rMg ‘qy dupwtf ikhVf sjdfkuVIaF nUM puwCdI iPry.
---pry ho jf nI kpfh dIey iCtIeypqlo nUM lMG lYx dyh.KUbsUrq jobnvMqI muitafr dI
suMdrqf dI qfrIP krn leI keI rUpk
GVy hoey imldy hn. kwcI kuafr, gMdl,qUq dI iCtI, kwcI kYl afid Aus dy suhwpxvwl sMkyq krdy hn,
jdoN rMg sI srHoN dy Puwl vrgfEdoN ikAuN nf afieEN imwqrf.
---jy muMizaf qUM bfg lgfAuxfivc ibTf dy mflI,
bUty bUty PyrIN pfxIPl lwgy zflI zflI,rUp kuafrI dfidn cVHdy dI lflI.rUp kuafrI df[[[.smF bhuq smrwQ hY. smyN dy gyV
nfl sony vrgf rMg vI Auz-puwz jFdf hY.aijhy rMg dy iPwky pYx aqy mlUk pYrFivc Cfly pY jfx df rMj inÈcy hI qklIPidMdf hY. jvfn-jhfn Aumry qF aijhy rMg‘qy hr koeI mfx krygf hI, pr jvfnI dysuhwpx dI bhfr vyK cuky ichiraF ‘qy
ciVHaf rUp svfieaf[[[ajy vI rOxk bfkI jfpdI hY,
CMd prfgy afeIey jfeIeyCMd prfgy brUtI.shurf Puwl gulfb dfsws cMby dI bUtI.lok kfiv ivc aOrq dy suhwpx nUM
smUrq ibMbF rfhIN vI icqiraf igafimldf hY. ijwQy ies suhfvxI DrqI dy
vsnIkF, Kfs krky gwBrUaF aqymuitafrF dI jvfnI, jobn, suBfa dIimTfs, sfdgI, imlfpVypn, hmdrdIafid df KUbsUrq ivvrx pMjfbI lok gIqFivc hoieaf hY, AuQy kudrq dI KUbsUrqInUM vI bVIaF rIJF nfl icqiraf igaf hY.vwK vwK mhIinaF, mOsmF, ruwqF afid dIaFJlkIaF vI ienHF lok gIqF dI KUbsUrqIivc vfDf krdIaF hn,
hornIN bfgIN sB Puwl Puwldymyry bfg Puwl mihMdI.rfjI rhIE aVIE
jug jIE, dunIaF ieho hI kihMdI.koiel, kF, kbUqr, ckor, kUMj, qoqy,
GuwgIaF, mor afid pMCIaF dy rMg ibrMgy,kudrqI icwqrkfrI vfly KMB pMjfbI lokgIqF ivc lMmIaF AuzfrIaF Brdy vyKy jfskdy hn. ienHF pMCIaF dy nfl-nfl zfcI,GoVf, boqf, gAU, hfQI afid psUaF dy gIqvI lok kfiv ivc iCVdy hn,
zfcI, GoVf nf lvyrI gAU mMgdfBuwK qyry drÈn dI.iksy dy iKVy hoey jobn nUM KrbUËy dy
rMg nfl ieAuN qulnfieaf igaf hY,iehdf rUp iÈMgfr vy
pf DirE ptfrI.vy iehdf jobn iKiVafijAuN KrbUËy PfVI.pMjfbI lok gIq pMjfbI lok jIvn
ivc ies hwd qwk Guly-imly qy rcy-imcy hn ik Auh mnuwKI jIvn qy Ausnfl juVy vrqfiraF dI bhuq hwd qwkshI qrjmfnI krdy hn. pMjfbI lokkfiv ivc vwK vwK pihlUaF nfl juVysuhwpx df vrxn BrvyN rUp ivc hoieafhY. ieh vrxn lok gIqF dI suMdrqfivc vI vfDf krdf hY.
pMjfbI ivc bhuq lok gIq aijhyiml jFdy hn, ijnHF ivc aOrq-purÈ dIKUbsUrqI/suh wpx, jIv-sMsfr dIKUbsUrqI qy kudrq dI suMdrqf nUM bVIaFrIJF qy iÈwdq nfl pysL kIqf igaf imldfhY. vwK-vwK qrHF dy inKfr, husn, jobn,rMg-rUp, suhwpx afid df KUbsUrq icqrnpMjfbI lok gIqF ivc eynI pRvInqf nflkIqf igaf imldf hY ik lok gIqF dyrcnhfiraF dI isrjxfqmkqf qy klpnfAuzfrI bfry soc ky akl dMg rih jFdIhY. Èflf! ieh suhwpx slfmq rhy!
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (28)
“jy ibRgyzIar pRIqm isMG nf huMdyqF awj puxC pfiksqfn ivc huMdf qy asINsfry mfry jf cuky huMdy. awj ds lwK dykrIb puxCI lok isrP qy isrPibRgyzIar pRIqm isMG krky ijAuNdy hn.”puxC dy bfiÈMidaF dI ieh sFJI avfË hY.
ibRgyzIar pRIqm isMG df jIvnphfVI pgzMzI vFg hY, ijs ivc keI vl-vlyvy hn, iek pfsf phfVI cotI vFgisKr, qF dUjfzU MGI KfeI vFggu Mmsum. ijvy N20vIN sdI mnuwKIieiqhfs ivcadBuwq pRfpqIaFq y qbfhkunGtnfvF nfl
BrpUr hY, Aus qrHF hI ibRgyzIar pRIqmisMG df jIvn hY, jo hYrfn krdf jFdf hY!jo Aus nUM jfxdy hn, AunHF leI Auh rwbsmfn hY, pr jo nhIN jfxdy, AunHF leIkoeI guMmnfm ivakqI.
pRIqm isMG df jnm 5 akqUbr1911 nUM dInf sfihb ivKy hoieaf, ijwQydsm pfqsLfh ny ËPrnfmf ricaf. AunHFdI sLKsIaq Aupr dsvyN gurU df bhuqasr sI. 1937 ‘c cVHdI jvfnI ivcpRIqm isMG pMjfb rYjImYNt dI 5/6btflIan ivc kYptn dy ahudy ‘qybrqfnvI-BfrqI POj df ihwsf bixaf. AuhdUjy ivÈv XuwD ivc isMGfpur dy morcy ‘qyjfpfnI POj dy iKlfP lV rhy sn, prjMg dOrfn duÈmx dy kYNp ivc PVy gey. 4meI 1942 nUM afpxy do sfQIaF-kYptnblvIr isMG qy kYptn jI[ afr[ pRB nflAuQoN bc ky inklx ivc kfmXfb hoey.XuwD dy kYdIaF dy kYdKfny ‘coN Bwjx ‘qyPVHy jfx df arQ sI, mOq. ivÈv XuwD dymfhOl kfrn hr pfsy POj hI POj. lgBgCy mhIinaF qy iqMn hËfr mIl ieh sPrbhuq hI ibKVf qy muÈiklF Biraf sI,pr AunHF hOslf nf hfiraf aqy keI idnFdI Xojnf ipCoN Auh kYd ivcoN inklx ivckfmXfb ho gey. ieh iqMny jxy jfalIpCfx-pwqrF dy afsry isMGfpur qoN rylrfhIN mlfieaf dy bfrzr ‘qy phuMcy.bfrzr ‘qy ikMny hI idn Cup ky rihxfipaf. AuQoN iek bYlgwzI rfhIN srhwd pfrkIqI. mlfieaf, QfeIlYNz qy brmf dyjMglF, phfVF, ndIaF df sPr qYakridaF Cy mhIinaF bfad afKr BfrqphuMc gey. jfpfnI POj ny ienHF dy pirvfrFnUM ienHF dy mfry jfx dIaF icwTIaF vI pfidwqIaF sn. ies hOsly qy dlyrfnf kfrjleI pRIqm isMG qy sfQIaF nUM brqfnvIPOj dy vwkfrI mYzl ‘imltrI krfs’ nflsnmfinaf igaf.
1947 ivc Bfrq dI vMz dOrfn hflfqbd qoN bdqr ho gey. pRIqm isMG ny idwlIPOj dy hYzkuafrtr ivc afpxIaF syvfvFdI pyÈkÈ kIqI. AunHF ny vMz dynfËuk mfhOl ivc guVgfEN dy iKwqyivc ÈFqI bhflI qy AujV ky afeylokF dy muV vsyby leI syvfvFidwqIaF.
dyÈ vMz smyN kÈmIr dyhflfq bhuq nfËuk bx gey sn.Aus iKwqy ivc kbfielIaF qypfiksqfnI POj ny bhuq iËafdfkqlyafm, luwt-Koh kIqI. iesiKwqy ivc jo sB qoN vwzI lVfeIlVI geI, Aus df nF hY, bYtl afPiÈltFg. ieh lVfeI pRIqm isMGdI kmFz ivc lVI geI sI. iehlVfeI ieMnI aihm hY ik ies nUMtrinMg puafieMt kÈmIr dy nFnfl vI jfixaf jFdf hY. jy BfrqIPOjI lVfeI hfr jFdI qF Èfiedawj Bfrq df nkÈf kuJ hor hoxfsI. POj df nfmI ieiqhfskfr iÈvkunfl vrmf ies lVfeI nUM ijwqxdf ishrf pRIqm isMG nUM idMdf hY.
BfrqI POj dI PYslfkuniÈltFg dI lVfeI ipCoN pfiksqfnIPOj nUM AurI qoN vI ipwCy Dwk idwqf. AuDrpuxC dy iKwqy ivc koeI cflI hËfrÈrnfrQI lok jmHF ho gey. iqMn pfisENphfVIaF nfl iGry ies Coty ijhy ielfky`c eynI vsoN df ijAuNdy rihxf muÈiklsI. iqMny pfsy phfVIaF ‘qy duÈmxhmlfvr kfbË sn. qqkflI pRDfn mMqrIjvfhr lfl nihrU ny afdyÈ idwqf ik hrhflq ivc puxC nUM bcfieaf jfvy.
ieiqhfskfr isv kunfl vrmfanusfr aijhIaF hflqF ivc phuMc jfxleI koeI iqafr nhIN sI qy Aus vylyibRgyzIar pRIqm isMG ny ihMmq idKfeI
qy 20 nvMbr 1947 nUM puxC phuMcy. jdoNibRgyzIar pRIqm isMG POj smyq puxCivc dfKl ho rhy sn qF AuQoN dI sQfnkzogrf POj nUM lwgf ik pfiksqfnI POj afgeI qy AunHF ny ijs lwkV dy pul AuproNdI POj af rhI sI, Aus nUM awg lf idwqI.
ibRgyzIar pRIqm isMG 419 POjIaF aqyiek jIp smyq diraf pfr krn ivcsPl rhy. bfkI POj vfps prq geI.
hux pRIqm isMG dy sfhmxy cuxOqIaFdy phfV hI phfV sn. cflI hËfr lok,BuwKmrI df mfhOl, afly-duafly duÈmxdI Gyrf bMdI, hiQafrF dI kmI, dMigaFdf sMkt qy aijhy mfhOl ivc iewko iekafs dI ikrn sI, ibRgyzIar pRIqm isMG.
sB qoN pihlF ibRgyzIar pRIqm isMGny afm lokF nUM POj ivc BrqI hox leIpRyiraf aqy do btflIanF bxfeIaF.ibRgyzIar pRIqm isMG nUM Xfd kridaFhOldfr abdul rÈId dIaF awKF nm sn.abdul rÈId Xfd krdf hY ik ibRgyzIarpRIqm isMG iewk jlsy nUM sMboDn kr rhysn qy mYnUM dyK ky kihMdy, “ikAuN beI! qUMBrqI ikAuN nhIN hoieaf?” abduwl rÈIdkihMdf, “jnfb, mYN muslmfn aF qy POjgYr muslmfnF dI ey.” ibRgyzIar kihMdy,“qYnUM kOx hwQ lfeygf!” qy AunHF Ausy vylykrnl pcnMdf nUM bulfieaf qy ikhf ikieh myrf puwqr ey, jy ies nUM kuJ ho igaf,mYN qYnUM nhIN CwzFgf.
iPr iewk pwDrI ijhI jgHf vyK kyeyarPIlz iqafr krvfAuxf ÈurU kIqfqF ik jhfjF rfhIN hiQafrF aqy Kfxy dIsplfeI kIqI jf sky, pr ijs QF eyarPIlz bxfAuxf sI, Auh QF duÈmxF dy inÈfny‘qy sI, ies leI AuQy idny kMm krnf sMBvnhIN sI qy rfqF jfg jfg ky hPqy `c Auheyar PIlz iqafr kIqf igaf.
ibRgyzIar jgbIr isMG dwsdy ny ikiewk vfr afrmI hYzkuafrtr vwloNibRgyzIar pRIqm isMG nUM ieh afdyÈhoieaf ieh puxC Cwz ky vfps af jfx.ieh afdyÈ ibRgyzIar ny inhwQy mfsUm
cflI hËfr iriPAUjLIaF nUM idKfieaf qFlokF ny bynqI kIqI ik Auh iksy vI hflqivc Cwz ky nf jfx, nhIN qF Auh mfry
jfxgy. ibRgyzIar ny lokF dI gwlmMnidaF, afpxI ËmIr dI avfËsuxI qy srkfrI hukm nf-mnËUrkr idwqf.
jMg dy cwlidaF hI ibRgyzIarpRIqm isMG ny lokF nUM afdyÈ idwqfik jfE jo vI ËmIn imldI hY,afbfd kro qF ik cflI hËfr lokikqy BuwKy nf mr jfx. nfl hI joafrmI leI rfÈn afAuNdf sI, AusivcoN vI bhuqf ihwsf lokF nUM idwqfjFdf sI qF ik lok ijAuNdy rihskx.
lokF nUM ijAuNdy rwKx leIibRgyzIar pRIqm isMG afpxI jfnhmyÈf joKm ivc pf idMdy sn. tolIkmFzr mMgq rfm dsdf hY ik iewksvyr DuMd df mOsm sI. pfiksqfnvfly pfisEN bwkrIaF hI bwkrIaFafAuxIaF ÈurU ho geIaF. pihry ‘qyKVHy jvfnF ny hflt pukfrI. eynynUM bwkrIaF dy ipwCoN iewk lMmI dfVHIvflf aqy lMmy cogy vflf bfbf pRgthoieaf. Aus ny jvfnF nUM ikhf ik
tolI kmFzr nUM bulfE. mYN jdoN pyÈ hoieafqF avfË qo N pCfixaf ik ieh qFibRgyzIar pRIqm isMG hn. ibRgyzIarsfihb ny mYnUM ikhf ik afh ByzF, bwkrIaFigx. jdoN mYN igxIaF qF cfr sO dy krIbsn. sfnUM ijAuNdy rwKx leI ibRgyzIarsfihb pfiksqfn vfly pfisEN sfzy leIaYnIaF ByzF, bwkrIaF hwk ilafey. iesqrHF lokF nUM ijAuNdy rwKx leI Auh afpxIjfn vI joKm ivc pf idMdy sn.
ibRgyzIar pRIqm isMG nUM puxC dyrKvfly (Savior of Poonch) vjoNsiqkfr nfl Xfd kIqf jFdf hY. ibRgyzIar
nUM Xfd kridaF AunHF dy bfzIgfrz dIvfnisMG dIaF awKF ivc cmk af jFdI hY qyAuh dwsdf hY ik iek idn Auh ibRgyzIarsfihb nfl gÈq ‘qy igaf hoieaf sI.ibRgyzIar sfihb awgy lMG gey qy AuhipwCy rih igaf. Auh dUjy rfh jfx lwgf
qF JfVIaF dy ipwCy ihljul hoeI. Aus nydyiKaf qF iewk aPsr JfVIaF ipwCoNinkilaf. aPsr ziraf hoieaf sI.bfzIgfrz dy puwCx ‘qy Aus ny dwisaf ikAuh 21 pMjfb df, pfiksqfn df aPsrhY. ieMny nUM ibRgyzIar pRIqm isMG vI afgey. pfiksqfnI aPsr ny ibRgyzIarpRIqm isMG nUM dwisaf ik Auh glqI nflieDr af igaf hY. ibRgyzIar sfihbmuskrfey qy kihx lwgy, “dwso jnfb iewDrrihxf hY ik vfps jfxf hY?” pfiksqfnIaPsr ny ikhf, “mYnUM vfps jfx idE.”dohF ny iek dUjy nUM slUt mfiraf, hwQimlfieaf qy asIN Aus nUM jfx idwqf, prAuh vfr vfr ipwCy muV muV dyKdf irhf ikiksy vyly vI iewDroN golI vwj skdI hY.ibRgyzIar ny mYnUM ikhf, afE cwlIey, nhINqF Aus dy mn ivc zr bixaf rhygf.asIN Aus nUM alivdf ‘c hwQ ihlfieafqy vfips muV pey.
ibRgyzIar dy nfl dy ispfhI dwsdyhn ik AunHF ny ibRgyzIar nUM kdy vI golIawgy Juwkdy nhIN sI dyiKaf. jd vI golIaFdI buCfV huMdI qy Auh ibRgyzIar nUM kihMdy,‘jnfb DrqI Aupr lyt jfE’ qF ibRgyzIarmuskrfAuNdf aqy afKdf, “iPkr nf kro,myry nF dI golI nhIN bxI.”
AunHF dy nF ‘qy puxC ‘c sQfpqsmfrk qy XfdgfrF, bIqy vyly df hflibafn krdIaF hn. asl ivc pRIqmisMG mihj puxC iKwqy nUM hI bcfAux vflynhIN sn, sgoN AunHF ny aijhf bhuq kuJbcfieaf qy isrijaf. ibRgyzIar dfimÈn ÈurU hoieaF krIb 18 mhIny ho cukysn. pfxI dI qrHF vihMdf irhf KUn qy hvf`c sI bfrUd hI bfrUd. hr pl huMdIaFrhIaF ÈhfdqF. srhwd dIaF lkIrFbdldIaF rhIaF krvtF. ibnf iksy dro-dIvfr dy iksy ielfky nUM bcfeI rwKxf,ieh ieiqhfs ivc pihlI vfr ho irhf sI,pr ies mhfn sUrbIr bfry ieiqhfs dypMny ikAuN KfmoÈ ny?
iPr iek vylf aijhf vI afieaf ikibRgyzIar pRIqm isMG nUM kort mfrÈldf sfhmxf vI krnf ipaf aqy ikMjafpxI iËMdgI df afKrI smF guMmnfmIivc guËfiraf. aijhIaF bhuq kQfvF hn,jo AunHF bfry bx rhI dsqfvyËI iPlmaqy pusqk dI iqafrI sbMDI puxC iKwqydy Pyry dOrfn sfhmxy afeIaF. ieh sBkoisLsLF qF kIqIaF jf rhIaF hn ikibRgyzIar pRIqm isMG df bxdf mfx-snmfn AunHF nUM iml sky.
---(ibRgyzIar pRIqm isMG bfry bx
rhI dsqfvyËI iPlm ‘d syvIar:ibRgyzIar pRIqm isMG’ pRfjYkt dykrqf-Drqf krnvIr isMG isbIafhn. iPlm dy inrdyÈk zf[ prmjIqisMG kwtU aqy isnymftogRfPr gurpRIqcImf hn.)
brsI ‘qy ivÈyÈmhfnfiek dI bhfdrI aqy bykdrI
zf[ prmjIq isMG kwtUPon: 91-70873-20578
hvfldfr abduwl rÈId bfzIgfrz dIvfn isMG
slfm ÈhIdF nUMdysL dI Kfiqr vfr geyjo ipafrIaF jfnF jI.rhy slfmq dysL sfzfqy AucIaF ÈfnF jI.afE rl ky krIey sBpRxfm ÈhIdF nUM.dysL dy XoDy axKI nyslfm ÈhIdF nUM.
nf Kud Juky, nf dysL dfJMzf Jukx idwqf.rhy slfmq dysLÈhIdI jfm hws pIqf.slfm AunHF dIaF
axKF aqy nsIbF nUM[[[.
rfjnIqI dI bdbU ivcAunHF pYr nhIN Diraf.sOx suwKF dI nINd nyqfXoDf bfrzr ‘qy liVaf.bMd kro qusIN nyqf jInPrq dIaF qfkIdF nUM[[[.
iksy dI ivDvf pqnIqy anfQ hoey bwcy.iksy dy mF-ipE buwZVyarQI moiZaF ‘qy cwuky.pirvfrF nUM sdf slfmFXoDy hbIbF nUM.afE rl ky krIey sB
pRxfm ÈhIdF nUM.
KUn ijwDr vI zuwlHyAuh zuwlHdf iensfnF df.‘suKivMdr bodlFvfilaf’pr pihrf ÈYqfnF df.bws kro hux bMd kronPrq dIaF eyh jIBF nUM.afE rl ky krIey sBpRxfm ÈhIdF nUM. -suKivMdr isMG bodlFvflf Pon: 360-281-2624
---
hVHbyvws grIb, musfPr qyry Èihr ivc.
jfx ikQy Auh afKr qyry Èihr ivc?
hIly, vsIly sfry eI vsoN bfhry hoeyvyiKaf iPr dr dr qyry Èihr ivc.
mYN smiJaf sF myrI hI JuwgI mwcI eyiPry ny lFbU Gr Gr qyry Èihr ivc.
lokF dI srkfr jy lokF vfsqy eI eyjINdy ny ikAuN zr zr qyry Èihr ivc.
DrmF dI sKfvq vMzdI ipafr sdfkOx, vMzx pey Ëihr qyry Èihr ivc.
nPrq dI awg bfl ky kOx syk irhYqUM ikAuN nhIN bfKbr qyry Èihr ivc.
Èwk nhIN hY qyry hI aihlkfr, muÈIrbcf rhy BYVy anfsr qyry Èihr ivc.
nf rfmrfj kdy sI, nf hY, nf hovygfkOVf swc hY Aujfgr qyry Èihr ivc.
aihsfs bygfnypn df ikMnf qlK hYpuwC hoey jo dr-bdr qyry aihr ivc.
rok nhIN swkxf qUM jdoN cVH aieafsuwky pwiqaF df hVH qyry Èihr ivc. -cMn, 908-788-8427
kfiv-jgq
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (29)
inwksuwk
gulËfr isMG [email protected]
kronf vfiers ny dunIaF Br dy lokFleI kI kI musIbqF pYdf kIqIaF hn. hrnvyN idn iml rhy aMkVy bwcy bwcy dI ËubfnAuqy hn. ipRMt qy ibjleI mIzIaf afpo-afpxy ZMg nfl jfgrUk kr irhf hY, prijs qrHF rYvoilAUÈnrI kimAUinst pfrtIafP ieMzIaf dy rfjnIqk rsfly ‘sMgrfmIlihr’ dy aprYl-jUn aMq ivc mMgq rfmpfslf, hrkMvl isMG, sqnfm cfnf qysrbjIq igwl ny ies mwudy bfry vDIafjfxkfrI qy loVINdI phMuc pyÈ kIqI hY,iksy vI hor QF iewk mwuT nhIN imldI.afpxy vloN kuJ vI khy ibnf ienHF lyKF dykuJ aMÈ qrqIb dy ky pMjfbI pfTkF leIpyÈ krn dI KuwlH lYxf cfhMudf hF.
kronf vfiers krky pYdf hoeIaflmI mhfmfrI ny awj dunIaF Br ivciBafnk dihÈq PYlfeI hoeI hY. ipClyvrHy dsMbr mhIny dy afKrI hPqy ivccIn dy Èihr vuhfn ‘c ÈurU hoeI koivz-19 nF dI ies ibmfrI ny idnF ivc hIlgBg smwucy sMsfr nUM afpxI mfrU lpyt‘c lY ilaf.
ies mhfmfrI ny dunIaF dy sfhmxykuJ bhuq hI aihm qwQ AuGfV ky pyÈ kridwqy hn. sB qoN AuGVvF mwudf pMUjIvfdIrfj pRbMD dI kudrqI afPqF smyN jn smUhdI ienHF qoN bcfa krn ivc asmrwQf hY.sfmrfjI amrIkf qy ies dy ieiqhfdI, josfieMs dIaF nvIaF kfZF nfl kwulmnwuKqf nUM sYNkVy vfr mfrU hiQafrF nflqbfh krn dI smwrQf rwKdy hn, Auhkudrq dI ies mhfmfrI dy sfhmxy qfÈdy pwiqaF vFg iKMz gey hn. lwKF lokFdIaF mOqF dy kronf-gRsq hox nfl iehsfrIaF mhfÈkqIaF eynIaF bONdl geIaFhn ik JUTI qumhqbfËI aqy ibmfrI nfl
nijwTx leI mUrKfnf qy bcgfnf iksmdy ielfj pyÈ krky mKOl dy pfqr bxrhIaF hn.
ishq syvfvF ivc lwKF zfktrF,nrsF aqy dUsry amly nUM munfPy dy lflckfrn AunHF dy bcfa leI loVINdf smfnvI nhIN idwqf jf irhf, ijs dI vrqoN krkyAuh mrIËF df ielfj krdy qy afpxIiËMdgI bcf skdy. sMsfr Br ‘c ishq
syvfvF inBf rhy anykF krmcfrIaF dIaFies Gft kfrn mOqF ho cukIaF hn.
pMUjIpqI jmfq, ijs ny sdIaF qoNikrqI lokF df KUn pI ky pMUjI dy aMbfrKVHy kIqy, srkfrI hukmF anusfr kIqylOkzfAUn dOrfn mÈIn df cwkf kuJ idnFleI KVHf ho jfx ‘qy ikrqIaF nUM do zMgdI rotI dyx qoN hI munkr ho geI hY. ijnHFamIrF dy bwicaF nUM prvfsI aOrqFiKzfAuNdIaF nhIN sn QwkdIaF, AunHF nUM
kwuCV cwuky BwuKy pyt bwicaF smyq roNdIaF-kurlfAuNdIaF nUM Dwky mfr ky GrF ‘coNbfhr kwZ idwqf igaf. aMqrrfjI kfmyafpxy isrF ̀ qy pfty kwpiVaF dIaF gMZFqy kuwCVF ‘c nMnHy bwicaF nUM cwuk ky hËfrFmIl dy sPr ‘qy pYdl qury jf rhy hn.
ies dy Ault lok cIn, vIaqnfm,ikAUbf, AuqrI korIaf afid smfjvfdIdyÈF ny kronf mhfmfrI nUM ijs hwd qwk
rok ky afpxy lokF pRqI PrËF dI pUrqIkIqI hY, Aus ny iswD kr idwqf hY ik bhuqsfrIaF GftF qy mËbUrIaF dy hMuidaF vIsmfjvfdI dyÈF ‘c mrIËF dI igxqI vIGwt rhI aqy AuQy mOq dr vI. kfrn iehik AunHF dyÈF ivc idwqIaF jf rhIaF ishqshUlqF munfPy vfsqy nhIN, sgoN mnwuKqfdy Bly leI hn. lokF dIaF sFJIaFkmytIaF bxf ky AunHF nUM ibmfr jF ÈwkImrIËF nUM iekFqvfs ‘c rwKx df kMm idwqf
igaf. lokF dI sucyq BfgIdfrI nfl ibmfrInUM kfbU ‘c rwKx ‘c mdd leI geI.
Bfrq ivc kronf vfiers dfmukfblf krn leI ivkisq dyÈF nfloNhtvyN kdm AuTfey jfx dI loV sI.lOkzfAUn df aYlfn kIqy jfx qoN krIb domhIny pihlF sMsfr ishq sMsQf vloNkronf vfiers dI dsqk ho cukI sI aqyieh vI spwÈt sI ik ies dI koeI vYksInAuplBD nhIN hY. dyÈ nUM cOkMny krn leIaqy lOkzfAUn vfsqy dyÈvfsIaF nUM iqafrkrn leI ieh kfPI smF sI. GrF nUMjfx vfilaF leI trFsport dy sfDn snaqy aMn dy BMzfr sn. ies dI QF kIqfkI igaf? icMqfmeI mnF ivc AuqÈfhBrn leI QflIaF KVkfAuxf jF dIvy,mombwqIaF qy tfrcF jgf ky bwuqf sfrndf hfsohIx aml sI. zfktr aqyshfiek stfP afpxf ËrUrI smfn mMgdyrhy aqy mrIË hspqflF dy aMdr ivlkdyrhy, ikAuNik stfP kol afpxI surwiKafaqy mrIËF dI sMBfl leI pUrf smfn hInhIN hMudf sI.
ieQy vI pMUjIvfdI klf apnfeI, ijwQyhr smfn bfËfrI hMudf hY. cfhy Auh igxqIdy lok hI hox, AunHF ny sMkt dy dOr ‘cvI pYsy kmfAux ‘c koeI ksr nhIN CwzI.ienHF iKlfP koeI sfrQk kfrvfeI nhINkIqI geI. hfly vI pihlF nfloN aijhfsmfn mihMgy Bfa ‘qy iml irhf hY.
ishq shUlqF koeI munfPf kmfAuxvflf DMdf nhIN. dyÈ dy hfkmF nUM jy ishq,pVHfeI, rotI, kwpVf aqy mkfn ijhIaFbuinafdI shUlqF nhIN dyxIaF qF kI asIN
afpxy hfkmF nUM JMzI vflI kfr ‘c JUtylYx aqy qnKfhF, pYnÈnF lYx leI hIcuxdy hF?
sMkt dI ies GVI byhwd pRsLMsfXogkMm smfj syvI sMsQfvF, Kwby pwKIrfjnIqk dlF, jnqk jQybMdIaF aqyishq kfimaF ny kIqf. AunHF ny kronfvfiers dy zr nUM iCwky tMg ky BwuiKaF,ipafisaF aqy rogIaF dI axQwk syvfkIqI; ijnHF ny ieh sfbq kr idwqf ikkronf nfl lVn leI lok afpxy-afpikqy cMgf ieMqËfm krn dy smwrQ hn.
aMiqkf: afqmf rfm rMjncMgf Gt qy mMdf bhuqfkrdy dyÈ dy rihbr,ikrqI Kfqr bMd Kjfnyidl dy nf sicafry.idl ivc sFBI bYTy hnAuh DwuKdI agn bQyrI,Tokr KFdy, cIsF sihMdyBtkx krmF mfry.mMiËl qIkx phMucxgy kuJigx mIlF dy pwQr,Qwky hfry keIaF ‘rMjn’hoxf rwb nUM ipafry.
sMgrfmI lihr bnfm kronf df kihr
afdmI nUM lwigafieh afdmI df rog kI,pqf hI nhIN lwg irhfik Èihr kI, vIrfn kI?
pqf hI nhIN lwg irhfaËfb kI qy Kfb kI?kËf hvf ‘c ilK rhI eyiks df hux ihsfb kI?
Pfsly awgy bVyhux bfhukm hoey qF kI,Eh jo, iml ky nf imlyEh, nf imly, imly qF kI?
muKVy iPr rUpoÈ qyngn hY iensfn iPr,swiBaqf df kfPlf jyruk igaf cwlygf kI?
srdlF KfmoÈ nyKfmoÈ hoeIaF mihiPlF,cuwp hoieaf afdmIKudf hux khygf kI?
tihkdy ny Puwl bVyzflIaF ‘qy zry zryqoV hI nf ley mflIsocdf ipaf ey kI?
asmfn nIlf vyK kypMCI ny pey afKdy,Auzdf sI, Aupr bVfbMdy nUM afKr hoieaf kI?
iewk-dUjy qoN zry zryhwQ Czf ky prHy prHy,
bMdf socy hor eI kuJ qyeyQy vyKo hoieaf kI?
drF ‘c dIvy bl rhyqy isivaF dy ivc idl,kI hoieaf ies ngrI nUMqYnUM, mYnUM hoieaf kI?
pwiqaF dy KVk nfliqVk jFdy idl jdoN,ies quPfn ‘c vyKIeykI tuwitaf, hux juVdf kI?
ichry iCpy ichiraF ipwCykfby aqy dyhiraF ipwCy,luikaf luikaf cfr cuPyrfluk ky vI iPr, luikaf kI?
krUMblF PuwtIaF bfg iKVyDrqI GuMmy cMn igVy,Tihr igaf iensfn iekwlfkudrq aMdr ruikaf kI?
ichry iCpy ichiraF ipwCykfby aqy dyhiraF ipwCy,luikaf luikaf iPry Ëmfnfluk ky vI iPr, luikaf kI?
icVIaF cihkx, jMgl bolyrwKF, rohIaF duKVy Poly,Gwtf, DUMaF, rOlf-rwpfmuwikaf hY ik suPnf kI?
eynI cuwp-cF eyN, koeIGtnf Gt geI ey kI?jMgl dsqk dyNdf bUhyGr aMdr koeI hY ey kI?
Puwl bx ky Aug afvygIkudrq dI rIJ suwcI,ies pl nf sMBilaf bMdyiPr sfl qy sdIaF kI?
ivhl imlI pr Èrq hYik imlxf nhIN ey iksy nUM,Pursq dI afrËU bVI sIPursq df afKr krIey kI?
boql ‘c Èfm zobx vflyafpxy afp ‘c zuwb gey,KflI boql vyK ky socdypIx-ipafAux ‘c rwiKaf kI?
ieh sËf hY ik rËf hYik dUrI dvf hoeI kI?guMm suMm Èihr ho igafkI hoieaf? gwl hoeI kI?
afdmI nUM vyK kymuV jFdy ny afdmI,afdmI dy sMg iPrafdmI qurygf kI?
awgy jfxf mnHF hYhr moV ‘qy iliKaf hoieaf,ies bhfny afdmIKud nUM hux imlygf kI?
kohrfm hY micaf hoieafik afdmI aMkVf hoieaf,simaF dI nIJ ies dPfbMdy ‘qy itk geI ey kI?
eydF df kuJ qwikaf nfeydF df kuJ suixaf nf,moZy cfr nf iml skyarQI df hux krIey kI?
ivhMidaF hI ivhMidaFdyÈ mkql bx igaf,mihMgf arQcfrf jy
iËMdgI ssqI ey kI?
iewk dOV sI lwgI hoeIaMq qoN anMq qIk,rsqy puwCx rsiqaF nUMdOV df bixaf ey kI?
ieh mrË kYsf AupijafKbry hux rËf ey kI!duaf hI dvf ey?ik hor koeI dvf ey kI?
prvfsI ies mËdUr leIpUry hI mjbUr leI,sB kuJ iewko ho igafBuwK, ibmfrI, mOq kI?
mYN suixaf sB smyt kybicaf KUn vI vyc ky,iewk quiraf jMgl ipafs dfawj mfrUQl dy vwl kI?
ieh iks qrHF df sPr hYawj jnimaf, awj hÈr hY,ieh sVk qpI ik lorI hY?ieh BuwK mcI ik guVHqI kI?
ieh iks qrHF df sPr hYawj jnimaf, awj hÈr hY,kI sVk qpI hI lorI hY?ieh BuwK mcI hI guVqI kI?
ieh iks qrHF df sPr hYawj jnimaf, awj hÈr hY,awj sVk qpI dI lorI hYawj BuwK mcI dI guVHqI kI?
ipafs dI ieh nfgxI dfjIa vI Brygf kI?BuwK dIaF vrmIaF dfafdmI krygf kI?
pfxI muwl ivkdf ey
ipafs nUM ieh Kbr kI!pYrF dIaF JFjrF nUMCfilaF df pqf kI?
ieh iËMdgI df kfPlfbVf eI mUMh Ëor hY,nf qoiraF quiraf kdIieh roikaF ruikaf ey kI!
ichry ‘qy muskfn rhyjfn rhy ik nf rhy,hor AudfsI Cwz hMZfAuxIeyQoN iksy ny Kwitaf kI?
Puwl bx ky Aug afvygIbdIaF qy iPr kudrq,ies pl nf sMBilaf bMdyiPr sfl qy sdIaF kI?
iks moV ‘qy sUrj zuwbxfies Èfm df ieqbfr kI?hr idl ‘c dIp hËfrFhvf qy ieKiqafr kI!
guwzy guwzIaF vFgUM rul geyhwz mfs dy buwq bVy,arÈF vwloN koeI msIhfDrqI vwl nUM quiraf kI?
hsqI hI jd imt geIqsvIrF ivcoN imlxf kI?Aumr Br nf lIk imtIafpxf kOx? prfieaf kI?
pulF dI itkitkI nUM vyKvgdy pfxI bol pey,lokIN bYTy Gro GrINnfl asfzy quryNgf kI?
pwiqaF dy KVk nfliqVk jFdy idl jdoNies ÈIÈy nUM qoVn leIpwQrF dI loV kI?
kfiv-jgq ikMnf hI zUMGf Auqr geycmVI qoN idl dy rMg qIk,ieh ryKf ikwQy vwK hoeI?afpxf kOx? prfieaf kI?
ies jMg ‘c hwdFnf koeI srhwdF,ieh qF bMdy dIaF lIkFienHF lIkF df kI?
cuwilHaF Aupr pwkdIaFrihx ievyN hI rotIaF,afty dIaF icVIaF nyAuz ky vI jfxf kI!
iks moV ‘qy sUrj zuwbxfies Èfm df ieqbfr kI?suPinaF dy dIp hËfrFhvf qy ieKiqafr kI?
mrdfny dI rbfb isKfvyiKdrfxy dI Zfb isKfvy,afpf DfpI pYNdI ey iPridsdf ey ik iswiKaf kI?
swq rMgF dI pING ijhfÈflf! ivÈv abfd rhy,sFBo cIn, ietlI, amrIkfihMd sFB ky rwiKaf kI?
pqf hI nhIN lwg irhfik Èihr kI, vIrfn kI?afdmI nUM lwigafieh afdmI df rog kI -ibkrm sohI Pon: 443-760-1098
---aËfb-sMqfp; kËf-mOq;
bfhukm-hukm dy nfl;srdlF-Gr dI dihlIË;mkql-kqlgfh; hÈr-kXfmq; vrmI-swp dI Kuwz.
srdlF KfmoÈ ny[[[
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (30)
zfierIdypMnyinMdr GuigafxvI
Pon: 91-94174-21700
kmfl dy idn sn. ijwdx skUloN CuwtIhoxIN, qfey qy ipE nfl Kyq jfx dI KuÈIpwbF Bfr ho jfxI. svyry AuTidaF hI mFnUM afKxf, “bIbIey, awj Kyq jfAUN mYN,rokIN nf[[[.” buVIaF mfVf motf buV buVkr ky cuwp ho jFdIaF. keI vfrI skUloNafx ky vI Kyq vwl vhIr Gwq lYxI. nMgypYrIN kwcy phy Auqy Bwjxf qy jfx-buwJ kysfho-sfhI hoxf anMdmeI huMdf sI. KyqdI afQx mn nUM mwlo-mwlI BfAuNdI. pMCIcihkfrf pfAuNdy, gIq gfAuNdy cMgy-cMgylgdy. iksfn, mËdUr qy mjdUrnF isrFAuqy nIry-cfry jF bflx dIaF pMzF cuwkIiljFdIaF mYN dUr qIk vyNhdf rihMdf. gwzy,gwzIaF qy tFvyN-tFvy ryhVy vI nIry-cfryqy inwk-suwk nfl Bry lMbI kqfr ‘c quryjFdy. jd asIN inafixaF ny Kyq jfx dfnF lYxf, qF qfey ny iKJxf, “cfr awKrpVH lO, KyqF `c kuC nI ipaf, asIN sfrIAumr kwZ`lI KyqF `c; Kyq nfl Kyq hoeypey aF, vwitaf-Kwitaf kuC nHIN.”
qfey dI AudoN afKI ies gwl dI BorfsmJ nhIN sI lwgI mYnUM. KYr! Kyq Kurgey. qfey hurIN qur gey. bVf ajIb smFhY. Kur gey Kyq df totf hux afpxy vwliKwcdf nhIN. KMB lf ky Auz-puwz geIikDry Kyq jfx dI KuÈI! pMCIaF df sMsfrAujV-puwjV igaY. cfcf iÈafm quiraf qyiPr qfieaf rfm vI mgry qur igaf.kihMdf sI, “jdoN Coty Brf qur jfx, vwizaFbih ky kI krnf?” awT sfl pihlF myrfipqf vI JkfnI dy igaf.
iek idn mYN Gry iksy gwloN lV ipafsF. mn kIqf ik Kyq jfvF! Èfied AuQyvwizaF dIaF rUhF iml pYx. Kyq igaf.inwkI ijhI inMmVI hyTF jf Kloqf. lwgfik Kyq vI awKF BrI KVf hY. inhorf idMdfhY, keI kuJ kihMdf hY. mYN vI awKF BrIaFqy Jwgy nfl pUMJIaF. afs-pfs Jfikafik koeI dyK nf lvy ik roNdf kfhqoN hY!AuQy KiVHaF-KiVHaF sfry bVf cyqy afey,qfieaf qy ipE vI. sIrI rqny bOrIey hurIN,pwky idhfVIey gwjx qy aDIey hurIN vI.qfey dI gwzI qy boqI dI vI Xfd afeI.tfhlI qF bhuq icr pihlF vZf idwqI sI.iehdI TMZI-imwTI CF nhIN BuwlI kdy. sfryiehdI CFvyN bihMdy, iqwKV dupihrf kwtdy.rotI KFdy. iehdy hyTF hI toaf pwt ky qyiqMn-cfr kwcIaF iewtF rwK ky bxfey
afrjI cuwly Auqy cfh AubldI. pfxI vflfGVf qy Jwjr iesy tfhlI Qwly huMdy sn.grmIaF dy idnIN ryqlI QF ivc GVf qyJwjr dwb ky qy afs-pfs pfxI iCVkidMdy. ienHF df mUMh nMgf rwK lYNdy qy pfxIBrdy. (ikQy PirWjF rIsF krn Es pfxIdIaF? dupihr nUM Qwky hoey kdy-kdy doGVIaF awK vI Jpk lYNdy, pwiTaF vflIaFpwlIaF hI hyT ivCf leIaF jFdIaF.
sfzy iqMn Kyq sn. vwzy Kyq nUM ‘Èfhvflf` Kyq afKdy, ieh ipMzoN cfr-pMjiklomItr dUr hoxf. ipMz nyVy isivaF kolvfly Kyq nUM ‘KUh vflf Kyq` afKdy, dfdyny ieQy sFJf KUh lvfieaf sI, CyGrF df. (KUh vfly Kyq qy isivaFdI vwt sFJI hI smJo, ivcfly dIKfl jFdf hY. hux ipMz `coN iksy dysskfr smyN jd isivaF nUM jfeIdY,qF Kyq vwl vI ingf mlomlI clIjFdI hY, ieQy ipE qy qfey ny zUMGyhl vfhy. ies Kyq df aMn Kf kyasIN sfry ply sMBy. so, hux sskfrdy bhfny hI Kyq dy drÈn huMdy hn.)
srdy-pujdy Èfh sn. KuwlHyKyqF vfly. KuwlHIaF hvylIaF vfly.sfzI hvylI ivc KurlIaF Auqyieksfr bwDy Kloqy psU zMgr hflyvI iek aimwt Poto vFg KVHy hn,myrIaF awKF sfhvyN. mwJF duwDlfhuMdIaF nf QwkdIaF, DfrF coxvyly twbr dy jIa Qwk jFdy, eynfduwD Auqrdf sI psUaF nUM.
---1995 sI. iek idn ipqf afKx
lwgf, “aD pwky Gr ivc ikMnf icr bhfeIrwKUMgf QonUM, ivafh ÈfdIaF vI krny aF,kuVI vI kwd kr`gI, krjf vI lfhuxf aYN,vwzI hvylI ivkxI nhIN, ipMz ̀ c kOx lYNdfaY aYnI QF? ssqI kfhnUM vycxI aF,kOzIaF dy Bfa, afpxf Gr af Pyr vI.”ipqf dy mwQy dIaF lkIrF gUVHIaF hogeIaF sn.
afiKr, ZfeI lwK nUM ikwly dy ihsfbnfl iqMn ikwly vyc idwqI Èfh vfly KyqoN.ijwdx jwtF nUM rijstrI krvfAuxI sI,mYN PrIdkot nfl igaf sF ipqf dy.
kcihrIaF ‘c cfh vfly KoKy aMdr iZckUMiZckUM krdy bYNc Auqy bYT cfh pINdy ipEny awKF BrIaF qy CyqI hI prny nfl pUMJleIaF. Auh GigafeI avfjL ‘c boilaf,“myrf ikhVf jIa krdf aY vycx nUMkmilE, Qozy ipCy eI vycdF, beI ivafhho‘jy Qozf iqMnF-BYx BrfvF df. nfly dopwky kmry pf leIey qy mUhry vrFzf bx‘jy,bfkI lYxf dyxf lih‘jU dovyN bYNkF df.”
myrf vI rox nUM idl kIqf, pr mYN nfroieaf ipqf sfhmxy. Audfs bhuq ho igafsF. swcIEN Edx Gr dI jwdI jfiedfdnfl Kfsf ‘moh` ijhf jfigaf sI.
“pfpf Pyr afpF Èfh vfly Kyq qFnHIN jfieaf krdy hux gwzI boqI joV ky?”myrf suafl sux ipqf kuJ nf boilaf.isrP ‘nFh` ivc isr Pyiraf sI Aus ny.AudoN myry suafl dy juafb leI ÈbdF nyipqf df sfQ nhIN sI idwqf hoxf.vsIkf nvIs df munÈI swdx af igaf,“af jf beI syTf, qsIldfr bih igafaY, inbyVIey kMm Quafzf.”
jwtF ny sfZy swq lwK rupY sfnUM pihlFeI PVf idqy hoey sn. ipqf ny Kfd vflIborI dy bxfey Joly ivc pfey pYsy kwC ivclY rwKy sn Guwt ky.
---ipMz vflI sihkfrI bYNk df krjf
lfhuxf sI qy iek koeI bYNk PrIdkot sI.lYNz mfrgyj bYNk qoN ipqf ny swqr hjfrdf krj cuwikaf sI qy ivafj pY-pY kyvDI jFdf sI. (ieh sfry pYsy myrI mF dIbImfrI vfsqy cuwky sn, mF nUM gfienI dIsmwisaf sI qy AuhdI bwcydfnI kwZxI peIsI).
myry cfcy iÈafm ny lYNz mfrgyj bYNkqoN jo krjf idvfieaf sI, Auhdy ivcoN BolfmotrF vflf qy cfcf iÈafm kimÈn vfhvfCk gey sn. cfcy qy Boly dI sItI rlIhoeI sI, Bolf qy cfcf iksfnF nUM ies bYNkqoN krjy idvfAuNdy rihMdy sn. (ieh gwl
mYnUM bhuq sflF ipCoN bYNk dy mYnYjrrhy srvn isMG igwl ny dwsI sI).
sfzy KyqF dI vMz-vMzfeI vylyGry bhuqf KVKwsf BfvyN nhIN sIipaf, pr iPr vI jo kuJ hoieaf,Auh Buwlx vflf nhIN. ipqf hurFdf vwzf Brf cmn lfl cflI sflFqoN aMimRqsr vws irhf sI. Auhafpxy ihwsy df Kyq cfcy iÈafm nUMTyky Auqy idMdf qy sfl bfadihsfb-ikqfb krn afAuNdf, qFhr vfr klyÈ pYNdf. qfieafiKJdf-kuVHdf muV jFdf. kihMdfsI ik Auhdy pwly kuJ nhIN pYNdf,isrP gyVf hI pYNdf hY.
jd asIN afpxy ihwsy df Kyqvyc ky Gr vflI QF iqMn kmry qyiek vrFzf pfAux vfsqy nINhF
puwtIaF qF qfieaf cmn lfl qy qfeI bwsybih ky aMimRqsroN af gey. qfey ny myryipE nUM rohb nfl afiKaf, “Auey ibwlU,qUM ikhnUM puwC ky eyh kMm krI jfnY, sfzfihwsf vI bxdY Gr aflI QF ‘c, pihlFsfzf ihwsf rwK hYQY.”
ipqf Bbikaf, “cmn, qyrf Gr vflfihwsf qYnUM KyqoN vD ËmIn dy ky kdoN dfinbyiVaf hoieaf aY, ilKq vI hoeI aYafpxI, hux kfhdf ihwsf dyvF qYnUM mYN?”
qfeI jLor-jLor dI dohIN hwQIN ipwtxlwgI, “hfey-hfey vy, Quafzf kwK nf rhysfzI QF dwbx vfilE, vy Qozf byVf bih`jyvy, vy qusIN juafnIE jfvoN vy moieE[[[.”rOlf pfAuNdy qfieaf qy qfeI puwtIaF nINhF
ivc lMmy pY gey. glI guaFZ vfly AunHFnUM AuTfAux, qF Auh AuTx hI nf. afKxik pihlF sfzf ihwsf idvfE, Pyr AuTFgy,nhIN aYQy eI mrFgy. klyÈ ipaf dyK kyimsqrI qy idhfVIey smfn sFBx lwgy.imsqrIaF ny afpxIaF krMzIaF, qysIaFqy hQOVIaF cuwk ky JoilaF ivc pf leIaF.mËdUrF ny gfry dy Bry bwTl mUDy mfridwqy. iewtF dy icxy pey cwTy suMgVdy ijhyjfpy mYnUM. sfnUM inafixaF nUM KuÈI cVHIhoeI sI ik sfzf ‘nvF Gr’ bx irhf hY qysfry mOjF nfl pwky Gr ivc irhf krFgy.sfzI KuÈI rOly rwpy ny ‘Koh’ leI sI.
---hux iPr ipCFh prqxf pY irhY. ËmIn
vyc ky ipqf qy mYN ipMz nUM afAuNdI afQxvflI aKIrlI rozvyË dI bwsy bYTy af rhysF. ruipaF vflf Jolf ipqf ny pwtF ivcflyrwiKaf hoieaf sI. nfl mYN bYTf sF. kdyAudfs ipqf vwl vyKdf, kdy pwtF Auqy peyJoly vwl. bfhr sUrj iCpx dI iqafrIkr irhf sI. pMCIaF vI aflixaF vwlcfly pfey hoey sn.
Gr vVy qF ivhVy ‘c mMjy Auqy bYTIaflU cIrI jFdI dfdI mrI ijhI avfË ‘cpuCx lwgI, “inbyV afey aYN puwq vy[[[?mYN qF aFhdI sI, nf eI vycdy ajy[[[.”
ipqf kuJ nf boilaf. Auh kwcy koTy‘c peI mF dI pytI duafly ho igaf,pYisaf vflf Jolf sFBx leI. mYN dfdIkol mMjy Auqy bYTf hI sF ik afp muhfryrox Auqr afieaf mYnUM. CfqI nfl lfAuNdIdfdI ny Bry gly nfl afiKaf, “juafkFdI Kyq jfx dI KuÈI mfr`qI rwb cMdry ny.afpy idMdY, afpy KoNhdf aY cMdrf rwbvI[[[.”
Gr dy ivhVy ‘c suMn BrI AudfsI sI.
Kyq jfx dI KusLI ikwQy geI!
8 julfeI 1962, myrf 22vF jnmidn. Aus idn jy sfeIkl pMcr nf huMdf,jy bws nf KuBdI qF mYN lYkcrr lwgx dIQF Tfxydfr lwgdf. hux ipRMsIpl bx kyirtfier hoieaF, iPr ho skdY aYs[ pI[bx ky irtfier huMdf. myry kYrIar ivcacfnk moV afey. POj ‘c BrqI huMdf mYNpitafly qoN aYm[ ey[ krn cwl ipaf sF,pr pitafly jFdf mukqsr bI[ aYz krnruk igaf. bI[ aYz kr ky bfkfiedf KyzxleI mYnUM iksy kflj ivc dfKl ho kyaYm[ ey[ krnI pYxI sI. Kflsf kflj
aMimRqsr dy zI[ pI[ eI[ ny ikhf, “qUMsfzy kflj af jf, qyrI PIs qy hostl dfKrcf muafP hovygf.”
myrf Brf sfeIkl ‘qy mYnUM bwDnIENbws cVHfAux cwl ipaf. mYN mogy qoNaMimRqsr dI bws PVnI sI. rfh ‘csfeIkl pMcr ho igaf. mYN iqMn mIl qurky bwDnI qoN bws ciVHaf. bfrsL krky bwsrfh ‘c KuwBgI. svfrIaF ny bQyry Dwkylfey, pr Auh hor KwuBdI geI. AudoN AusrUt Auqy do GMitaF ipCoN bws cldI sI.jdoN bws mogy puwjI qF aMimRqsr jfx vflIafKrI bws inkl cukI sI. mYnUM rfq kwtxdf iPkr pY igaf.
KVHy-KVHy Kflsf kflj aMimRqsr dIQF Kflsf kflj idwlI jfx df iKafl afigaf. AudoN qk mYN idwlI nhIN sI dyKI.
awT julfeI 1962 df Auh idnsocx lwgf, “mnF jy awj idwlI nUM gwzIcVH cwlF qF rfq vI kwtI jfvygI qy rfjDfnIvI vyKI jfvygI.”
duicwqI ‘c mYN iek bMdy qoN pwuC ilaf,“bfeI jI, idwlI jfx nUM gwzI kotkpUry qoNPVnI TIk rhU jF luiDafxy qoN?” AuhdycIrf bwDf hoieaf, cfdrf lfieaf hoieaf,moZy prnf qy pYrIN gurgfbI pfeI hoeI sI.Auh puwCx lwgf, “qYN idwlI jfxY?” myry‘hF’ kihx ‘qy Aus ny dUjf suafl puwiCaf,“ikMny jxy EN?” mY afiKaf, “mYN ‘kwlfeI aF.” Auh kihx lwgf, “jy ‘kwlf eIaYN, Pyr sfzy trwk ‘qy eI ciVHaf cwl.nfly qyrf ikrfieaf bc-jU.”
Auhdy trwk df nMbr pI[ aYn[ aYP[5555 sI, jo cfry pFjy hox krky mYnUMawj vI Xfd hY. sfeIkl pMcr hoxf, bwsKwuBxI qy trwk zrfeIvr df imlxf Zoamyl sn. aMimRqsr vflI bws iml jFdIqF mYN kdoN df hrIky pwqx lMiGaf hoxfsI qy agly idn Kflsf kflj aMimRqsrdfKl hoieaf hoxf sI.
mYN trwk ‘qy cVH igaf. zrfeIvr qyklInr ny luiDafxf lMG ky iek Zfby ‘qyrotI KfDI qy mYnUM vI KuafeI. mYnUM rotI dypYsy vI nf dyx idwqy. qurn lwgy qFzrfeIvr ny ikhf, “nINd afAuNdI aY qFtrwk dy Aupr cVH ky sON jf. pYsy pYNt dI
ipClI jyb ‘c pf lIN. ijhVf kuC kmIjLdI jyb ‘c hovy hvf nfl Auz jFdY.”
idwlI kol zrfeIvr ny mYnUM hyTFAuqrn nUM ikhf qy puwiCaf, “idwlI `cjfxf ikQy aY?” mYN Kflsf kflj df nFilaf qF Auh kihx lwgf, “idwlI bhuqvwzI aY. mYnUM Kflsf kflj df pqf nHINikQy aY? dws stysLn kol AuqrnY jFbws awzy kol?”
Auh mYnUM stysLn mUhry Auqfr ky jFdf
hoieaf idwlI dy jyb kqiraF qoN Kbrdfrkr igaf. mYN ssqy hotl ‘c nhfqf-Doqfqy Kflsf kflj bfry puwiCaf. AunHF mYnUMgurduafrf sIs gMj vwl qor idwqf, aKyAuQoN pqf lwgU. mYN sIs gMj mwQf tyikafqy bfhr iek inhMg isMG qoN Kflsf kfljbfry puwiCaf. Auh pwuCx lwgf, “qUM Kflsfkflj kI krn jfxY?” mYN afiKaf,“dfKl hoxY.” Auh kihx lwgf, “kVf qFqyry pfieaf nHIN, qYnUM dfKl ikhVf krlU?” mYN mn ‘c ikhf, “ieh pqMdr rfh‘c eI ipRMsIpl bixaf KVHY!
mYN gurduafry mUhry bYTy kiVaF vflyqoN cuafnI df kVf lY ky pf ilaf. kVf pfky Ausy inhMg koloN kflj df pqf krnmuiVaf qF Auh afpxf PrjL inBf ky alopho cukf sI. kiVaF vfly ny dwisaf, “pwcInMbr bws cVH jfh, iswDI Kflsf kflj,dyv ngr jfAU.”
kflj phuMc ky mYN Kyz zfierYktrpRIqm isMG bYNs nUM imilaf. AunHF ny myrynfl bVI apxwq jqfeI. myry srtIiPkytvyK ky ikhf, “qUM eyQy eI dfKl ho jf.eyQy pMjfbI df vDIaf stfP aY. cMgy nMbrlvyNgf.”
mYN ikhf, “mYN qF GroN Kflsf kfljaMbrsr dfKl hox cwilaf sF. AuQy myrfkoeI Krcf nhIN sI hoxf.” pRIqm isMG ny
ikhf, “eyQy vI qyrf bfhlf Krcf nI hoxidMdy.” nfl eI nsIhq idwqI, “aMbrsrBfAUaF nfl rl ky muMzy ivgV jFdy af.eyQy BfipaF ̀ c bicaf rhyNgf. BfipaF dymuMzy qF kuVIaF vrgy eI huMdy af. eyQyqyrf kYrIar bYtr bxygf.”
AunHF ny pMjfbI dy pRo[ joigMdr isMGsoZI nUM swd ilaf, jo pRiswD gfiekfsuirMdr kOr dy pqI sn. AunHF myry nMbrvyK ky ikhf, “eyQy qUM Pst izvIjLn lYskdYN. aMbrsr mfr KfvyNgf.”
soZI sfihb ny Kud myrf PfrmBiraf. ipRMsIpl bwl sfihb ny dsqKqkr idwqy. PIs mYQoN leI koeI nf. pRIqmisMG ny ikhf, “dyK srvx isMG, qUM ieskflj df stUzYNt bx igaYN. kflj ny qYQoNkoeI pYsf nHIN ilaf. jIa kry ipMzoN muVafeIN. jIa kry aMbrsr clf jfeIN.”
rfqIN gwzI ‘qy muVidaF mYN socdfafieaf, cMgf hI hoieaf mogy qoN aMbrsrjfx vflI afKrI bws inkl cukI sI. nhINqF idwlI mYN ikQy jfxf sI?
awj afpxy 80vyN jnm idn ‘qysocdF, “Kflsf kflj aMimRqsr phuMcjFdf qF AuQoN dy afm iKzfrIaF vFg mYN vITfxydfr bxdf. Kflsf kflj idwlI puwjxnfl mYN 1965 ‘c AuQy hI lYkcrr, jsvMqisMG kMvl dy kihx ‘qy 1967 ‘c ZuwzIkylYkcrr qy iPr 1996 ‘c zf[ jOhl dyamrdIp kflj mukMdpur df ipRMsIplbixaf. awgy vyKo, curfsI kwtdF, nwibaFnUM ZuwkdF jF kMvl vFg sYNcrI mfrdF?
ipMR[ srvx isMG
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (31)
ivrfsq-ey-isnymf
zf[ kuldIp kOrPon: +91-98554-04330
zf[ kuldIp kOr ies kflmrfhIN sMsfr isnymf dy AunHFiPlmsfËF dI isrjxf bfrysMvfd rcf rhy hn, ijnHFleI iPlmF bxfAuxf sfhlYx vFg hY. aYqkIN ierfndy iPlmsfË jPr pnfhI dIiPlm ‘afPsfeIz` bfrycrcf kIqI geI hY, ijsivc aOrq dI h oxI dfmfrimk ibafn hY. -sMpfdk
mrdF dy pfly ivcoN gyNd curfAux df vl: afPsfeIz
ierfn dI rfjDfnI qihrfn. qihrfndf afËfdI styzIam ijQy isrP mrdfnfpKfny bxy hoey hn, ikAuNik aOrqF dfPuwtbfl df mYc dyKxf mnHf hY. sfrfmulk Puwtbfl dy iKzfrIaF leI pwbF Bfr
iPlmFkx bfry socxf pYNdf hY. qusINaQfirtI ƒ iPlm dI ptkQf Byjdy ho.ies qoN bfad lMmI AuzIk krnI pYNdIhY. bhuqI vfr jo qusIN asl ivciPlmfAuxf cfhuMdy ho, Auh sfrf ÈbdFdI Kyz duafrf lukfAuxf pYNdf hY. iesiPlm bfry asIN ikhf ik asIN isrPmrd ikrdfr vrqFgy pr aYn mOky ‘qyasIN kuVIaF ƒ mOkf idwqf. ieslfimkkRFqI qoN pihlf aijhf kuJ nhIN sI. iehisrP Puwtbfl dy mYdfn ivc jfx ‘qypfbMdI df mslf nhIN. ieQy ihjfb ivcoNvfl inkly hox qF aOrq ƒ igRPqfr krky jurmfnf Toikaf jFdf hY. aijhy ajIbkfƒnF dy ipwCy afiKr kOx hY?
jPr pnfhI ies df jvfb idMdf hYik kfƒn dy ilKqI jF ax-ilKqI hoxdf mslf nhIN sgoN mslf ies ƒ imlIsmfijk pRvfngI aqy nYiqk afDfr dfhY. glIaF-bfËfrF qoN lY ky GrF qwkhr mrd ƒ ieho ikAuN Bfsdf hY ik aOrqnfl juVy msilaF bfry kI krnf qy kInhIN krnf; Auh afp dwsygf, aOrq nhIN.ijvyN mrdF ny afpxy-afp sfrf hIcOkIdfrf sFB ilaf hovy!
iPlmsfË muqfibk, “mYN iesiPlm ƒ mËfkIaF bxfAux dI koiÈskIqI pr ieh byhwd Audfs krn vflIiPlm hY.” ies qoN vwzI qrfsdI kI hoskdI hY ik quhfƒ koeI Kyz dyKx qwkleI afpxf-afp CupfAuxf pvy. aOrqhox dI scfeI qoN munikr hoxf pvy. hYrfnkr dyx vflI gwl ieh hY ik ies ivcaOrq dI amIrI-grIbI, Dfrimkqf jFsmfijk ruqbf vI kMm nhIN afAuNdf sgoNstyt ƒ ieh sB dwsx ‘qy hor vI sKqIkIqI jFdI hY. ies ƒ AunHF dI surwiKafleI Kqrf krfr idMidaF AunHF dI afËfdI‘qy iswDf vfr kIqf jfdf hY. ies iPlmdy bhuqy sMvfdF df isafsq nfl koeIlYxf-dyxf nhIN, ies dy bfvjUd ies ‘qypfbMdI lgf idwqI geI.
jPr pnfhI ies bfry hwsidaFafKdf hY, “hux mYƒ pfbMdI-Ëfbqf hoxdI afdq pY geI hY aqy styt ƒ myry ‘qypfbMdIaF lgfAux dI. mYN hux koeIiËafdf prvfh nhIN krdf.”
hoieaf ipaf hY pr aOrqF ƒ ies jnUnivc Èfiml hox dI iejfËq nhIN. stytaqy puils anusfr ‘aOrqF mrdF nfloNvwKrIaF hn’. Puwtbfl dy mYc ivc mrdhn, styzIam ivc mrd hn, mrd mrdFleI Kyz rhy hn. AunHF dy aMdr dIaF jMglIpRivrqIaF ƒ Auksf rhy hn. AunHF dy idlo–idmfg ivc ijwqx dI hvs qfrI hY aqyies df ruK kdoN aOrqF vl ho jfvy, ikhfnhIN jf skdf.
ierfn ieslfmI akIdy vflf mulkhY. muwlF aqy mulfixaF vloN kurfn dIaFkIqIaF ivafiKafvF df Kfkf aqy KfsfbfkI sfry DrmF dIaF ilKqF qoN koeIiËafdf vwKrf nhIN. bhuqy Dfrimk gRMQaOrqF ƒ mrdF nfloN GtIaf mMnidaF Ausƒ kMtrol krn dy qrIikaF nfl Bry hoeyhn. ieQy Drm aqy styt df afpsI irÈqfsvflF dy Gyry ivc afAuNdf hY. styt jmfqItkrfAu ivcoN inkilaF ZFcf hY ijhVfkfƒnI, pRÈfsnI aqy POj-puils dIshfieqf nfl nfgirkF dI jmfqI-vMz,smfijk KfeIaF, afriQk asmfnqf aqyAuc-DrmF jF jfqF dI siBafcfrk Auqmqfƒ hr hIly brkrfr rwKdf hY. ies XQf-siQqI dI sQfpqI qy pRvfngI hI Aus dIswqf df afDfr hY; swqf ijhVI asl ivcbhuigxqI dI QF sfDnF-vsIilaF ‘qy kfbËAuc-jmfq, Auc-vrg dI swqf hY. stytkol ies swqf ƒ vrqx aqy mulk dybfiÈMidaF dIaF iËMdgIaF kMtrol krn dysMd jylHF, Qfxy, puils, POj, rfj-qMqr,isafsI smUh qy pfrtIaF aqy kMpnIaF
hn pr styt bMdy dI isrjxfqimk soc,klfqimk qFG, svY-hoNd dy hAumY aqyÈksI afËfdI dI klpnf ƒ lgfm ikvyNpfvy? styt leI ieh kMm Dfrimk rsmo-irvfj (Xfd rhy ieh rsmo-irvfj Auc-Drm duafrf inrDfirq huMdy hn aqy AunHFdI qrËy-iËMdgI df jfho-jlfl hI ibafnkrdy hn), siBafcfrk muwl, ibMb, icMnH,rvfieqF, bMDyj, afpsI kfr-ivhfr,irÈqy-nfqy (cyqy rhy ik bhuqy inmn vrgFivc ieh sfry Auc-vrgF dI qYa kIqI qyhMZfeI ‘siBafcfrk Auqrn` dy rUp ivcphuMcdy hn.
Kudf-nf-Kfsqf jykr koeI inmn vrgjF aOrqF vFg hfÈIey vfly smUh, afpxyKud dy qjribaF, XfdF, supinaF, KfihÈFjF cyiqaF ‘qy afDfirq koeI nvF muwlisrjx dI koiÈs krdf vI hY qF Aus dysiBafcfr dI isafsI-afriQkqf dI mMzIivc koeI muwl nhIN pYNdf. siBafcfrk qOr‘qy swqfhIx lokfeI ƒ rwd krnf, AunHF ƒKud bfry hIx qy qrs dy pfqr mihsUskrvfAuxf, ieh Auc-vrgI qy Auc-jmfqIswqf df ieiqhfsk qOr ‘qy aËmfieaf aqyvriqaf sMd hY. hvfly vjoN kfly lokF dIaFsMgIq-mMzlIaF dy gory smfjF ivc AuzfeyjFdy mËfk ‘qy ingfh mfro. ies iPlmivc jdoN muMizaF df Bys vtf ky mYc dyKx
phuMcIaF muitafrF nfl styzIam dIsurwiKaf ivc qfienfq muuMzy nfl gwl huMdIhY qF Auh afKdf hY, ‘kuVIaF df ieQy kIkMm?’
ies iPlm bfry idwqy ieMtrivAU ivcjPr pnfhI afKdf hY ik ieh vfk sfDfrnjF srsrI nhIN. iehI qF ilMg-afDfirqivqkry dI cUl hY. Aus anusfr PuwtbflKyz vjoN brfbrI df ByV hY ijs ivc afpsIivqkry aqy byeImfnI dI koeI QF nhIN.ieh iPlm bxfAux df ivcfr jPr pnfhIƒ AudoN afieaF jdoN iek idn Aus dI DI ƒPuwtbfl dy mYdfn ivcoN aOrq hox kfrndfKlf nf idwqf igaf. Aus dI DI iËwdI sIqy Auh muMizaF vfly kwpVy pf ky ieh mYcdyK ky htI. jPr pnfhI ny ies ivc CykuVIaF dy ikrdfrF rfhI afpxI dlIl pyÈkIqI hY.
ierfn ivc 1979 dI ieslfimk kRFqIqoN bfad kfƒn pfs kIqf igaf ijsanusfr aOrqF dy Puwtbfl dy mYdfn ivcjfx ‘qy pfbMdI lgf idwqI geI sI. iPlmivc kuVIaF, muMizaF vflf Bys bxf kystyzIam ivc af qF jFdIaF hn pr AunHFƒ surwiKaf gfrzF duafrf PV ilaf jFdfhY. iPlm zrfmf-zfkUmYNtrI dI Èkl ivciPlmfeI geI hY. jPr pnfhI dwsdf hY ikierfn ivc iPlm bxfAux qoN pihlf quhfƒ
stfr mykr sroj KfnmYƒ Auh idn awj vI Xfd hn. 16
jnvrI 2020 aqy QF sI isny zFsraYsosIeyÈn df dPqr. sroj Kfn iessMsQf dI jIvn Br leI mYNbr sI aqyisny zFsrF dI BlfeI leI sroj Kfn dyXogdfn dI kdr krdy hoey Aus ƒ iessMsQf dI bRFz aMbYszr vI inXukq kIqfigaf sI. asl ivc inRq inrdyÈk gxyÈacfiraf ny isny zFsrF leI afpxI nvINsMsQf bxfeI sI. sroj Kfn ny zFsrF dIdunIaf ivc Puwt pYNdI dyK ky gxyÈafcfiraf dy iKlfP morcf KolH ilaf sIaqy ies rfhIN pwqrkfrF nfl rU-b-rUhox leI Aus idn afpxI sMsQf dy dPqrphuMcI sI.
Auh AuQy sotI dy shfry qurdI aqyCoty-Coty kdm puwtdI afeI sI. Aumr dfqkfËf sI. qurdy smyN Aus df sfh vIPuwl irhf sI pr afpxy srIr aqy ishqdI pRvfh kIqy ibnF Auh isny zFsrF dIeykqf brkrfr rwKx leI AuQy afeI sI.afpxy afgmn nfl sroj Kfn ny dwsidwqf sI ik Aus ƒ isny zFsrF dI ikMnIiPkr hY aqy afpxI sMsQf ƒ Auh ikMnfmhwqv idMdI hY.
AudoN Coty-Coty kdm cuwk ky qurdIafeI sroj Kfn ƒ dyK ky Auh sroj KfnXfd af geI jo afpxy lwk 'qy dupwtfbMnH ky sYWt 'qy vwzIaF-vwzIaF hIroienF
ƒ ncfAuNdI sI. hIroienF Aus dI AuNglIaFdy ieÈfry 'qy nwcx leI iqafr huMdIaF sn,ikAuNik Auh jfxdIaF sn ik sroj KfnafpxI zFs mUvmYNt ËrIey AunHF ƒ stfrbxf dyx dI klf rwKdI hY. Auh aslI'stfr mykr' sI. sRIdyvI aqy mfDurIdIkiÈq ƒ tOp stfr bxfAux df ishrfsroj Kfn ƒ jFdf hY.
stfr mykr df qgmf hfsl krnvflI sroj Kfn ny iPlmF ivc afpxIÈurUafq bfl klfkfr dy qOr 'qy kIqI sI.Auh iqMn sfl dI sI, jdoN iPlm 'nËrfnf'ivc kMm kIqf sI. ies iPlm ivc Aus nyiÈafm dy bcpn dI BUimkf inBfeI sI.jvfnI ivc kdm rwKidaF hI inRq inrdyÈkbI[ sohnvflf nfl ivafh krf ilaf aqybqOr shfiek AunHF nfl ÈUitMg 'qy jfxlwgI. bfad ivc sohn lfl nfl Aus dfivafh tuwt igaf aqy Auh afpxf GrclfAux leI nrs bx geI. AudoN AuhmuMbeI dy ky[eI[aYm[ hspqfl ivc nOkrIkrn lwgI, Aus dI qnKfh 85 rupey sI.pqf nhIN ikAuN, sroj Kfn dI nON qoN pMjvflI nOkrI ivc rucI nhIN sI aqy AuhiPlmF ivc vfps af geI. nwcxf cMgf
afAuNdf sI. so, Auh gruwp zFsr bx geIaqy afpxy Ëmfny dIaF keI nfmI hIroienFdy ipwCy KVHI rih ky iQrkx lwgI. Auh inRqinrdyÈn ivc rucI iËafdf rwKdI sI. so,
zFs mfstr kml dI shfiek bx geI.kml afpxy Ëmfny dy msrUP inRq inrdyÈksn. jdoN 'DrqI khy pukfr ky' dy iek gIqdy iPlmFkx dI vfrI afeI qF pqf lwigaf
ik sYWt 'qy iPlm dI hIroien nMdf qF mOjUdhY pr zFs inrdyÈk df aqf-pqf nhIN.iPlm dy hIro jiqMdr vI phuMcy hoey snpr zFs inrydÈk dI nf-mOjUdgI kr kyÈUitMg ÈurU nhIN ho rhI sI. AudoN gIq dyiPlmFkx dI iËMmydfrI sroj ƒ sONpI geI,gIq sI- 'hm qum corI sy, bMDy eyk zorIsy.' sroj ny ieh iËMmyvfrI KUb inBfeIaqy vfh-vfh KwtI.
mÈhUr kwvflI 'ingfhyN imlfny ko jIcfhqf hY' df inrdyÈn vI sroj ny hI kIqfsI pr vwzy prdy 'qy afËfd iPlm inrdyÈkdy qOr 'qy pihlI vfr Aus df nF 'gIqf myrfnfm' rfhIN cmikaf. ies iPlm qoN pihlFsroj ƒ 'imRgiqRÈnf' rfhIN mOkf imilafsI aqy afpxy ies pihly mOky ivc Aus nyhymf mfilnI ƒ inrdyiÈq krnf sI; gIqdy bol sn- 'nv klpnf nv rUp sy'. pr'imRgiqRÈnf' nUM isnymf GrF qwk phuMcxivc iqMn sfl lwg gey aqy ies dOrfn'gIqf myrf nfm' pihlF af geI. hymfmfilnI aqy sfDnf ƒ inrdyiÈq kr afpxyinRq inrdyÈn df sPr ÈurU krn vflI srojKfn ny afpxI lMmI pfrI ivc do hËfr qoNiËafdf gIq iPlmfey aqy ienHF ivcoN keI
gIq iPlmFkx kr ky amr ho gey.sroj Kfn nMU inrdyÈn dI sUJ vI
sI. Aus dy keI gIqF ivc mfdkqf qFJlkdI hY pr aÈlIlqf iblkul nhIN.jdoN 'imstr ieMzIaf' df gIq 'kfty nhINktqy idn Xy rfq' iPlmfieaf jf irhfsI, AudoN sroj jfxdI sI ik ieh iPlmbwicaF ƒ iDafn ivc rwK ky bxfeI jfrhI hY, iesy kr ky mirafdf ivc rihky gIq ivc mfdkqf pyÈ kIqI geI.AudoN qoN sRIdyvI Aus dI pRsLMsk bx geIsI. iehI hfl mfDurI dIkiÈq df sI.muMbeI dy mihbUb stUzIE ivc jdoN'qyjfb' df 'eyk do qIn' gIq iPlmfieafjf irhf sI, sroj ny Aus ƒ 'bYk Tumky'vfly stYp idwqy. jdoN mfDurI ny ieh Tumkylfey, AudoN sroj ny ikhf sI ik iehkuVI stfr bxygI.
'dyvdfs', 'qfl', 'hm idl dy cukysnm', 'cFdnI', 'ngInf' afid iPlmFdy gIqF dy inrdyÈn ivc afpxy aimtstYWp pyÈ kr ky sroj Kfn ny gIqF ƒsdf amr bxf idwqf. sroj Kfn dfaslI nF inrmlf nfgpfl sI. pihlfivafh tuwtx qoN bfad Aus ny dUjfivafh roÈn Kfn nfl kIqf sI aqy Ausƒ sroj Kfn nF idwqf igaf. AuNj, iPlmIdunIaF leI Auh 'mfstr jI' sI.
-ieMdrmohn pMnUM-ieMdrmohn pMnUM-ieMdrmohn pMnUM-ieMdrmohn pMnUM-ieMdrmohn pMnUM
iPlm 'afPsfeIz' dI iek Jlk.
iPlm ‘afPsfeIz’ df postr. iPlmsfË jPr pnfhI
Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 28; July 11, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 28, 11 julfeI 2020 (32)