runners knee / patello femoral syndrome enrique saguil, md sports and family medicine

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Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

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Page 1: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome

Enrique Saguil, MDSports and Family Medicine

Page 2: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Wounded knee

Page 3: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Knee Pain Iliotibial band syndrome Pes anserine bursitis Patellar tendinitis Meniscus tears Acl tears Osgood schlatter disease (gpi) Patellofemoral syndrome Referred pain (pinched nerve) Bone pain (tumor-fracture-growth plate)

Page 4: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Patellofemoral syndrome

Irritation to the articular cartilage Sinding Larsen Johansson(osgood)

Irritation to the patellar tendon (mistaken)

Page 5: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Reasons for irritation

Weekend warriors Running through the pain Attacking hills/incline “Steps”/open chain Two’s- fast, far, long, soft, tight Trauma (sticking it, dashboard, work) Overuse

Page 6: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Angles that effect the knee Q angle Patellar glide Patellar tilt Pes planus Recurvatum of the knee

Muscular Imbalance

Page 7: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Q angle

Page 8: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Q angle

Page 9: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

High q angle “rubbing”

Page 10: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

High q angle rubbing

Page 11: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Rubbing leads to friction

Page 12: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Chronic friction = Edema/fracture

weeks

Page 13: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Edema on edema rubbing =

Chondral fracture

Months

+ cutting

Page 14: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Pes planus (pronation)

Page 15: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Pes planus = “flat feet”

Page 16: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Pes planus = “fallen arches”

Page 17: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Pronation “fixes” alignment

Page 18: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

“Fixes” Low dye tape Endurance to

intrinsic foot muscles

Stabilizing running shoes

Orthotics

More next time…..

Page 19: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Recurvatum Patellar instability No control to motion Patellar sledge hammer (outside straight)

Page 20: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Muscular Imbalance Quads ITB hams

Page 21: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Dominant muscle wins

Page 22: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Sinding Larsen Johansson

Page 23: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Osgood Schlatter Disease

Page 24: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Osgood MRI

Page 25: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Patellar Tendonitis

Page 26: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Fixes Irritation to the articular cartilage Sinding Larsen Johansson Irritation to the patellar tendon (mistaken)

Px: It hurts when I do this……Doc: So don’t do this……. -Henny Youngman

Page 27: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Acute fix “The Saguil Approach”

Ice 10 min/hour for 24-48 hrs Antiinflam Steroid Acupuncture Immobilization-”relative rest” Diet/supplement Aspiration/compression

Page 28: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

-Role of ICE

Vasoconstriction for 24-48 hours Blood vessel develops rebound vasodi Prevents influx of white blood cells Can “choke off” broken vessels WATCH FOR FROSTBITE!

Page 29: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

-Antiinflammatories

NSAIDS Stop the cascade of inflammation Help with decreasing prostaglandin Dull pain (relafen) WATCH FOR ULCER! WATCH FOR KIDNEY AND HEART DS!

Page 30: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

-Steroids

No, no roids! Catabolic Works fast for BIG suffering Oral or injectable WATCH FOR INSOMNIA AND SUGAR!

Page 31: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

-Acupuncture

3000 years old and still the same Can work on the opposite knee Uses meridia (chinese medicine) Uses trigger point and electric stim

(western medicine) CAN”T HURT, WATCH FOR FALLING

TREES

Page 32: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

-RICE

Rest Ice Compression Elevation

Page 33: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

-Diet

Dr Weil’s Antiinflammatory Diet Fruits and veggies Fish Omega 3 Turmeric Glucosamine sulfate Low GI carbs

Page 34: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

-Big Needle

Aspiration for pain relief and ROM Diagnostic and therapeutic Steroid injection Prolotherapy Trigger point therapy

Page 35: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Long term fix

Muscle training Orthotic Shoe evaluation Training method/surface Soft tissue mobilization Flexibility surgery

Page 36: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

-Muscle Training Sports medicine ortho/primary Physical medicine and Rehab Podiatrist Chiropractor, ND Sport specific trainer “Gifted” physical therapist Experienced running guru On line, dvd,

Page 37: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

-Dr Robert Weil

Sports medicine podiatrist Ortho group with podiatric “Gifted” physical therapist Dick Ponds “guys” Buy and try

Page 38: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

-Soft tissue mob - flexibility

Yoga Massage therapy “Gifted” physical therapist Raike therapist Reflexologist acupuncture

Page 39: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

-”Heal with Steel”

Sports medicine orthopedic surgery

Page 40: Runners Knee / Patello Femoral Syndrome Enrique Saguil, MD Sports and Family Medicine

Thanks www.herbal411.com