slide bg cau kien dien tu thuc linh 5044

7/22/2019 Slide Bg Cau Kien Dien Tu Thuc Linh 5044

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HC VIN CNG NGHBU CHNH VIN THNG

BI GING MN

CU KININ T&

QUANGIN T

Ging vin: ThS. Trn Thc Linh

in thoi/E-mail: 0914932955/[email protected]

B mn: K thutin t - Khoa K thutin t 1

Hc k/Nm bin son: 2/2009


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CU KININ T& QUANGIN T

www.ptit.edu.vn GING VIN: ThS. Trn Thc LinhB MN: K thutin t- KHOA KTT1

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Ni dung mn hc

Chng 1- Gii thiu chung Chng 2- Cu kin th ng

Chng 3- Vt l bn dn

Chng 4- Diode (it) Chng 5- BJT (Transistor lng cc)

Chng 6- FET (Transistor hiung trng)

Chng 7- Thyristors: SCR Triac Diac - UJT

Chng 8- Cu kin quangin t


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Ti liu hc tp Ti liu chnh:

Slide bi ging Bi ging Cu kinin tv quangin t, Mnh H,

Hc vin CNBCVT, 2009-2010

Ti liu tham kho: Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, Ninth edition,

Robert Boylestad, Louis Nashelsky, Prentice - Hall

International, Inc, 2006.

Linh kin bn d n v vi mch, H vn Sung, NXB GD, 2005

Gio trnh Cu kinin tv quangin t, Trn Th Cm,Hc vin CNBCVT, 2002


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Yu cu mn hc Sinh vin phic trc cc slide bi ging trc khi ln lp

Tch cc tr li vt cu hi trn lp hoc qua email ca GV

Lm bi tp thng xuyn, np v bi tp bt c khi no Gingvin yu cu

T thc hnh theo yu cu vi cc phn mm EDA

im mn hc:

Chuyn cn : 10 %

Kim tra gia k: 10 %

Th nghim : 10 %

Thi kt thc : 70 %

Kim tra : - Cu hi ngn- Bi tp

Thi kt thc:- L thuyt: + Trc nghim

+ Cu hi ngn- Bi tp


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Chng 1- Gii thiu chung

1. Gii thiu chung v cu kinin t2. Phn loi cu kinin t

3. Gii thiu v vt liuin t4. Gii thiu cc phn mm EDA h tr mn hc


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1. Gii thiu chung v Cu kinin t

Cu kin in t l cc phn t linh kin ri rc, mch

tch hp (IC) to nn mchin t, h thngin t Cu kin T ng dng trong nhiu lnh vc. Ni bt nht

lng dng trong lnh vcin t - vin thng, CNTT

Cu kinT rt phong ph, nhiu chng loia dng Cng ngh ch to linh kinin t pht trin mnh m,

to ra nhng vi mch c mt rt ln (Vi x l Pentium

4: > 40 triu Transistor,) Xu th cc cu kin in t c mt tch hp ngy

cng cao, tnh nng mnh, tc ln

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Vi mch vng dng Processors

CPU, DSP, Controllers

Memory chips RAM, ROM, EEPROM

Analog

Thng tin ding,x l audio/video Programmable

PLA, FPGA

Embedded systems Thit b t, nh my Network cards

System-on-chip (SoC) nh: amazon.com

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ng dng ca linh kinin t

Sand Chips on Silicon wafers

Chips

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Lch s pht trin cng ngh (1) Cc cu kin bn dn nh diodes, transistors v mch tch hp

(ICs) c th tm thy khp ni trong cuc sng (Walkman, TV,t, my git, myiu ho, my tnh,). Nhng thit b ny ccht lng ngy cng cao vi gi thnh r hn

PCs minh ho rt r x u hng ny

Nhn t chnh em li s pht trin thnh cng ca nn cngnghip my tnh l vic thng qua cc k thut v k nng cngnghip tin tin ngi ta ch to c cc transistor vi kchthc ngy cng nh gim gi thnh v cng sut

Bi hc khm ph cc c tnh bn trong ca thit b bn dn SV hiu c mi quan h gia cu to hnh hc v cctham s ca vt liu; hiuc ccc tnh v in ca chng

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1883 Thomas Alva Edison (Edison Effect)

1904 John Ambrose Fleming (Fleming

Diode)

1906 Lee de Forest (Triode)

Vacuum tube devices continued to evolve

1940 Russel Ohl (PN junction)

1947 Bardeen and Brattain (Transistor)

1952 Geoffrey W. A. Dummer (IC concept)

1954 First commercial silicon transistor

1955 First field effect transistor - FET

Audion (Triode)1906, Lee De Forest

First point contact transistor(germanium)

1947, John Bardeen and WalterBrattain

Bell Laboratories

Lch s pht trin cng ngh (2)

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1958 Jack Kilby (Integrated circuit)

1959 Planar technology invented

1960 First MOSFET fabricated At Bell Labs by Kahng

1961 First commercial ICs

Fairchild and Texas Instruments

1962 TTL invented

1963 First PMOS IC produced by RCA

1963 CMOS invented

Frank Wanlass at Fairchild

Semiconductor

U. S. patent # 3,356,858

Lch s pht trin cng ngh (3)1958

First integrated circuit(germanium), 1958

Jack S. Kilby, Texas

Instruments

Contained five components,three types:

Transistors, resistors and

capacitors

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cim pht trin ca mch tch hp (IC)

T l gi thnh/tnh nng ca IC gim 25% 30% minm.

S chc nng, tc, hiu sut cho mi IC tng: Kch thc wafer hp tng

Mt tch hp tng nhanh

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nh lut MOORE

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2. Phn loi cu kinin t

2.1 Phn loi da trnc tnh vt l2.2 Phn loi da trn chc nng x l tn hiu

2.3 Phn loi theong dng

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2.1 Phn loi da trnc tnh vt l Linh kin hot ng trn nguyn l in t v hiu ng b

mt: in tr bn dn, DIOT, BJT, JFET, MOSFET, in dungMOS IC t mt thpn mt siu c ln UVLSI

Linh kin hot ng trn nguyn l quang in: quang tr,Photoiot, PIN, APD, CCD, h linh kin pht quang LED, LASER,h linh kin chuyn ho nng lng quangin nh pin mt tri,

h linh kin hin th, IC quangin t Linh kin hotng da trn nguyn l cm bin: h sensornhit, in, t, ho hc; h sensor c, p sut, quang bc x,sinh hc v cc chng loi IC thng minh da trn c s t hp

cng ngh IC truyn thng v cng ngh ch to sensor Linh kin hotng da trn hiung lng t v hiung

mi: cc linh kin c ch to bng cng ngh nano c cutrc siu nh: B nh mt in t, Transistor mt in t, ging

v dy lng t, linh kin xuyn hm mtin t,

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2.2 Phn loi da trn chc nng x l tn hiu

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2.3 Phn loi theong dng

Linh kin th ng: R,L,C

Linh kin tch cc: DIOT, BJT, JFET, MOSFET

Vi mch tch hp IC: IC tng t, IC s, Vi x l Linh kin chnh lu ciu khin

Linh kin quangin t: Linh kin thu quang, pht quang

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3. Gii thiu v vt liuin t

3.1. Cht cchin

3.2. Cht dnin

3.3. Vt liu t

3.4. Cht bn dn (Chng 3)

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C s vt l ca vt liuin t

L thuyt vt l cht rn

L thuyt vt l c hc lng t

L thuyt di nng lng ca cht rn

L thuyt vt l bn dn

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L thuyt vt l c ht rn Vt liu ch to phn ln cc linh kinin t l loi vt liu

tinh th rn

Cu trcn tinh th: trong tinh th rn nguyn t c spxp theo mt trt t nhtnh, chcn bit v tr v mt victnh ca mt s t nguyn t ta c th on v tr v bn cht

ha hc ca tt c cc nguyn t trong mu mt s vt liu ngi ta nhn thy rng cc sp xp chnh

xc ca cc nguyn t ch tn ti chnh xc ti c vi nghnnguyn t. Nhng min c tr t t nh vyc ngn cch bib bin v dc theo b bin ny khng c trt t - cu trcatinh th

Tnh cht tun hon ca tinh th cnh hng quytnhn

cc tnh chtin ca vt liu

slide bg cau kien dien tu thuc linh 5044

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