structural bracing systems
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Structural BracingTRANSCRIPT
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Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 1 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
5 Structural Bracing Systems
5.1 Frames 5.1.1 Frame 5.1.2 Framed Tube
5.2 Trusse and Diagrid 5.2.1 Truss / Diagrid with Centric Connections 5.2.2 Truss with Eccentric Connections 5.2.3 Staggered Truss 5.2.4 Trusssed Tube / Diagrid Tube
5.3 Outigger System
5.4 Tube in Tube System
5.5 Composite Mega-Systems 5.5.1 Composite Shear Wall 5.5.2 Composite Mega Column
5.6 Overview: Evolution of Structural Systems
![Page 2: Structural Bracing Systems](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102614/563db86a550346aa9a937805/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 2 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
5 Structural Bracing Systems
5.1 Frames 5.1.1 Frame 5.1.2 Framed Tube
5.2 Trusse and Diagrid 5.2.1 Truss / Diagrid with Centric Connections 5.2.2 Truss with Eccentric Connections 5.2.3 Staggered Truss 5.2.4 Trusssed Tube / Diagrid Tube
5.3 Outigger System
5.4 Tube in Tube System
5.5 Composite Mega-Systems 5.5.1 Composite Shear Wall 5.5.2 Composite Mega Column
5.6 Overview: Evolution of Structural Systems
![Page 3: Structural Bracing Systems](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102614/563db86a550346aa9a937805/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 3 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
![Page 4: Structural Bracing Systems](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102614/563db86a550346aa9a937805/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 4 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
5 Structural Bracing Systems
5.1 Frames 5.1.1 Frame 5.1.2 Framed Tube
5.2 Trusse and Diagrid 5.2.1 Truss / Diagrid with Centric Connections 5.2.2 Truss with Eccentric Connections 5.2.3 Staggered Truss 5.2.4 Trusssed Tube / Diagrid Tube
5.3 Outigger System
5.4 Tube in Tube System
5.5 Composite Mega-Systems 5.5.1 Composite Shear Wall 5.5.2 Composite Mega Column
5.6 Overview: Evolution of Structural Systems
![Page 5: Structural Bracing Systems](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102614/563db86a550346aa9a937805/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 5 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
![Page 6: Structural Bracing Systems](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102614/563db86a550346aa9a937805/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 6 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
5 Structural Bracing Systems
5.1 Frames 5.1.1 Frame 5.1.2 Framed Tube
5.2 Trusse and Diagrid 5.2.1 Truss / Diagrid with Centric Connections 5.2.2 Truss with Eccentric Connections 5.2.3 Staggered Truss 5.2.4 Trusssed Tube / Diagrid Tube
5.3 Outigger System
5.4 Tube in Tube System
5.5 Composite Mega-Systems 5.5.1 Composite Shear Wall 5.5.2 Composite Mega Column
5.6 Overview: Evolution of Structural Systems
![Page 7: Structural Bracing Systems](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102614/563db86a550346aa9a937805/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 7 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
9 Castlereagh Street, Sydney, Australia
External Truss
http://www.domaintoday.com.au/?q=node/44152
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Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 8 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
http://civilenggseminar.blogspot.de/2011/09/diagrid-language-of-modern-day-builder.html
Hearst Tower, NYC, USA
Diagrid System
![Page 9: Structural Bracing Systems](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102614/563db86a550346aa9a937805/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 9 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
5 Structural Bracing Systems
5.1 Frames
5.1.1 Frame 5.1.2 Framed Tube
5.2 Trusse and Diagrid 5.2.1 Truss / Diagrid with Centric Connections 5.2.2 Truss with Eccentric Connections 5.2.3 Staggered Truss 5.2.4 Trusssed Tube / Diagrid Tube
5.3 Outigger System
5.4 Tube in Tube System
5.5 Composite Mega-Systems 5.5.1 Composite Shear Wall 5.5.2 Composite Mega Column
5.6 Overview: Evolution of Structural Systems
![Page 10: Structural Bracing Systems](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102614/563db86a550346aa9a937805/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 10 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
http://www.fgg.uni-lj.si/~/pmoze/ESDEP/master/wg17/l0500.htm http://www.structurearchives.org/Archives/2009-2/F-Vancouver-Conv-Ctr-Simpson-FEb-09.pdf
Vancouver Convention Centre Extension Building:
Eccentric braced bay seismic resisting system with bases cast into foundation slab.
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Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 11 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
Roppongi Hills Mori Tower, Tokyo, Japan
Internal Excentric Diagonal Connection
![Page 12: Structural Bracing Systems](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102614/563db86a550346aa9a937805/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 12 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
5 Structural Bracing Systems
5.1 Frames 5.1.1 Frame 5.1.2 Framed Tube
5.2 Trusse and Diagrid 5.2.1 Truss / Diagrid with Centric Connections 5.2.2 Truss with Eccentric Connections 5.2.3 Staggered Truss 5.2.4 Trusssed Tube / Diagrid Tube
5.3 Outigger System
5.4 Tube in Tube System
5.5 Composite Mega-Systems 5.5.1 Composite Shear Wall 5.5.2 Composite Mega Column
5.6 Overview: Evolution of Structural Systems
![Page 13: Structural Bracing Systems](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102614/563db86a550346aa9a937805/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 13 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
http://archrecord.construction.com/resources/conteduc/archives/0202aisc-4.asp http://www.structuremag.org/wp-content/uploads/0613-ga-1.gif http://arcchicago.blogspot.de/2013/10/its-steelday-take-staggered-truss-to.html
Staggered Truss System
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Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 14 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
http://www.archdaily.com/530219/godfrey-hotel-valerio-dewalt-train-associates
Godfrey Hotel, Chicago
![Page 15: Structural Bracing Systems](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102614/563db86a550346aa9a937805/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 15 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
5 Structural Bracing Systems
5.1 Frames 5.1.1 Frame 5.1.2 Framed Tube
5.2 Trusse and Diagrid 5.2.1 Truss / Diagrid with Centric Connections 5.2.2 Truss with Eccentric Connections 5.2.3 Staggered Truss 5.2.4 Trusssed Tube / Diagrid Tube
5.3 Outigger System
5.4 Tube in Tube System
5.5 Composite Mega-Systems 5.5.1 Composite Shear Wall 5.5.2 Composite Mega Column
5.6 Overview: Evolution of Structural Systems
![Page 16: Structural Bracing Systems](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102614/563db86a550346aa9a937805/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 16 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
http://www.somfy-architecture.com/common/img/library/swiss-re-tower-2.jpg
Hearst Tower, NYC, USA
Diagrid System
building rectangular
Tube
St. Mary Axe (Swiss Re Building ) London
Diagrid System building a circular Tube
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Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 17 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
5 Structural Bracing Systems
5.1 Frames 5.1.1 Frame 5.1.2 Framed Tube
5.2 Trusse and Diagrid 5.2.1 Truss / Diagrid with Centric Connections 5.2.2 Truss with Eccentric Connections 5.2.3 Staggered Truss 5.2.4 Trusssed Tube / Diagrid Tube
5.3 Outigger System
5.4 Tube in Tube System
5.5 Composite Mega-Systems 5.5.1 Composite Shear Wall 5.5.2 Composite Mega Column
5.6 Overview: Evolution of Structural Systems
![Page 18: Structural Bracing Systems](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102614/563db86a550346aa9a937805/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 18 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
Outrigger System of the “U.S. Bank Center” (First Wisconsin Center) in Downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin
http://www.fgg.uni-lj.si/~/pmoze/ESDEP/master/wg14/l1500.htm
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Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 19 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
http://vnre.reic.vn/2009/06/bitexco-financial-tower.html
Bitexco Financial Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Outigger Storeys
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Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 20 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
5 Structural Bracing Systems
5.1 Frames 5.1.1 Frame 5.1.2 Framed Tube
5.2 Trusse and Diagrid 5.2.1 Truss / Diagrid with Centric Connections 5.2.2 Truss with Eccentric Connections 5.2.3 Staggered Truss 5.2.4 Trusssed Tube / Diagrid Tube
5.3 Outigger System
5.4 Tube in Tube System
5.5 Composite Mega-Systems 5.5.1 Composite Shear Wall 5.5.2 Composite Mega Column
5.6 Overview: Evolution of Structural Systems
![Page 21: Structural Bracing Systems](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102614/563db86a550346aa9a937805/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 21 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
http://www4.kke.co.jp/stde/en/consulting/highrise_bldg.html
Shanghai World Financial Center - Tube in Tube System
http://www.luxinzheng.net/publication5/Collapse_Simulation_RC_High_Rise_Building_Earthquakes_EESD_2013.files/image060.gif
Tube in Tube with (a) Internal Core and (b) Framed Façade Columns
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Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 22 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
Displacement and coupling forces for combined beam/Vierendeel cantilever System
Beam Frame / Vierendeel Combined Horizontal Coupling Actions
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Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 23 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
http://www.pacificerectors.com/metal-decking/
Internal Core Walls with Steel Trusses
![Page 24: Structural Bracing Systems](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102614/563db86a550346aa9a937805/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 24 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
5 Structural Bracing Systems
5.1 Frames 5.1.1 Frame 5.1.2 Framed Tube
5.2 Trusse and Diagrid 5.2.1 Truss / Diagrid with Centric Connections 5.2.2 Truss with Eccentric Connections 5.2.3 Staggered Truss 5.2.4 Trusssed Tube / Diagrid Tube
5.3 Outigger System
5.4 Tube in Tube System
5.5 Composite Mega-Systems 5.5.1 Composite Shear Wall 5.5.2 Composite Mega Column
5.6 Overview: Evolution of Structural Systems
![Page 25: Structural Bracing Systems](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102614/563db86a550346aa9a937805/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 25 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
![Page 26: Structural Bracing Systems](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102614/563db86a550346aa9a937805/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 26 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
5 Structural Bracing Systems
5.1 Frames 5.1.1 Frame 5.1.2 Framed Tube
5.2 Trusse and Diagrid 5.2.1 Truss / Diagrid with Centric Connections 5.2.2 Truss with Eccentric Connections 5.2.3 Staggered Truss 5.2.4 Trusssed Tube / Diagrid Tube
5.3 Outigger System
5.4 Tube in Tube System
5.5 Composite Mega-Systems 5.5.1 Composite Shear Wall 5.5.2 Composite Mega Column
5.6 Overview: Evolution of Structural Systems
![Page 27: Structural Bracing Systems](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102614/563db86a550346aa9a937805/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 27 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
Two International Finance Center Hong Kong
Mega Colums
http://bst1.cityu.edu.hk/e-learning/building_info_pack/learnNet/ifc/htm/literature_photob.htm
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Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 28 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
Fixing steel bars (50mm dia. bar at the base section) around the stanchions of the mega column before encasing it in concrete.
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Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 29 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
Principle Sketch of Steel and reinforcement of Mega Column
Reinforcement and Steel Profile of Composite Mega Column
Concreting to the composite mega column
![Page 30: Structural Bracing Systems](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102614/563db86a550346aa9a937805/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 30 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
5 Structural Bracing Systems
5.1 Frames 5.1.1 Frame 5.1.2 Framed Tube
5.2 Trusse and Diagrid 5.2.1 Truss / Diagrid with Centric Connections 5.2.2 Truss with Eccentric Connections 5.2.3 Staggered Truss 5.2.4 Trusssed Tube / Diagrid Tube
5.3 Outigger System
5.4 Tube in Tube System
5.5 Composite Mega-Systems 5.5.1 Composite Shear Wall 5.5.2 Composite Mega Column
5.6 Overview: Evolution of Structural Systems
![Page 31: Structural Bracing Systems](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102614/563db86a550346aa9a937805/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 31 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
Differend execution methods for tubular steel structures
Jason A. Cook :
Structural Steel Framing Options for Mid- and High Rise Buildings, Master-Thesis, MIT 2005
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Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 32 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
http://kweehow.blogspot.de/2014/05/past-brace-tube-new-diagrid-newest.html
Overview about selected Bracing Systems
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Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 33 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
![Page 34: Structural Bracing Systems](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102614/563db86a550346aa9a937805/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 34 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Skyscraper_structure.png
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Steel and Composite Structures I :
High Rise Buildings in Steel- and Steel Composite Structure
Chapter 1 Introduction Page: 35 Vers. / Rev. 2015-09 -01 / -
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Odenbreit
ArcelorMittal Chair of Steel and Façade Engineering
ESDEP Lecture Notes, WG 1B, Steel Construction, Introduction