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Intro to Mobile Development

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History of Mobile Hardware

PDApersonal digital assistants were precursor

Apple Newton in 1992

Personal data management and productivity (contacts, addressbook, etc)

Online synchronization Limited dialup Internet connectivity

Bluetooth

Cell data services - eventually 3G

WiFi Mobile Phones

Netbookssmaller than laptop, bigger than pda

PDAs and Phones merge - Palm Pilot, etc,

Smartphones replaced PDA - more capabilities, browser, apps

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Mobile Phones

1stmobile phonesMotorola Brick DynaTAC8000x1983

Bag phonescar phones

early 90s Camera phoneslate 90s

Addition of data services

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Mobile Development Evolves

WAP (Wireless Application Protocol)standard/browsers. Wireless Markup Language

Considered clunky and limited, but it was crossplatform

Proprietary formats emerged to better take advantageof hardware capabilities:

Palm OS (became Garnet OS)

RIM Blackberry OS

Java Micro Edition

Symbian OS (Nokia, Sony Ericsson, Motorola, Samsung)

iPhone iOS

Major players now - Blackberry, iOS, Android,

Windows 7

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Challenges to development

Merging phones and pdas - couldn't keep upwith demand for services, needed a platformthat could provide these services withoutallowing direct access to modifying handset

(Internet) Difficult to emulate Internet on a handset - small

size, battery life, resolution/display type, etc

Plus data transmission was costly

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Smartphone Stats

Top Smartphone Platforms - Share % of Smartphonesubscribers (Feb. 2011)

Google/Android 33% RIM Blackberry 28.9% Apple 25.2%

Microsft 7.7% Palm 2.8%

Smartphone overall penetration

2008 11% 2009 17%

2010 27% AT&T biggest smartphone carrier (38.3%), Verizon 2nd

at 26.7%

> 1 billion iPhone apps downloaded

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Mobile Activities

Besides voice calls:

texting (68% of users)

taking photos (52%)

news and information (40%)

Web browsing (36%)

using apps (34%)

e-mail (30%)

weather (25%)

social networking or blogs (24%)

games (23%)

search (21%) shooting video (20%)

looking at maps (18%)

instant messaging (17%)

sports info (16%)

listening to music (16%)

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Evolution

"Traditional HTML" is static content; initial browsers did notsupport scripting

Browser wars" made scripting very cumbersome

Multimedia content was required for commercial content

Java was an existing (but heavy) solution from enterprise IT

Flash evolved from a more content-centric perspective

Today's browsers are runtime environments themselves

Rich and fairly robust scripting environments

More limited access to OS resources than add-ons

Mobile software developers work with distinctly differentprogramming environments, different tools, and differentprogramming languages. Porting among the platforms is oftencostly and not straightforward.

Technologies for Web dev now include HTML5, CSS3, and

JavaScript

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Native Languages

iOS - Objective C

Android Java, but some C, C++

Blackberry - Java

Windows Mobile - C, C++

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Native Apps or Web Apps

Native

Ability to build a superior user interface

Need to access device hardware - gps, accelerometer,camera, storage, etc. wifi, 3g, messaging, email, browser,

music player... Leverage popular, established app store distribution

channels

Web

Ease and cost benefits of providing one interface accessibleon multiple platforms

Direct control over own distribution, no need to seek thirdparty approval

Ability to build a superior user interface

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Android Platform

Android philosophy - more open, choice of phones,carriers - freeware, shareware, paid apps.

Open Handset Alliance Nov 2007 - non-proprietary openstandard - Android; Google leading the way, but includes

chip marks, handset manufacturers, software devs andservice providers.

T-Mobile Gi - 1st Android Handset Oct 2008. by HTC

Free and open source

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JQuery Mobile

JQuery Mobile - broad-based mobiledevelopment platform. Uses web standards.Runs on all major platforms.

HTML5 markup driven

Object-oriented CSS that provides a unifiedvisual design theme. Like JQuery UIThemeRoller.

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JQuery Mobile Demo

Download or link to JQuery, JQuery Mobile and JQuery Mobile CSS

jQuery Mobile Tutorial on Codeforest.net

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JQuery Mobile, continued

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Native App Demo

iPhone Development

Download XCode and the iPhone SDK

Open XCode

File, New Project

Name it HelloWorld, find a location for it.

iPhoneOS

Application - these are project templates

Choose View-based application

Makes lots of files (like a framework)

Open Resources in the left panel

Open View Controller, double clickOpens Interface Builder

You can add things to the View from the Library

Choose a Label, Drag on to view, Change it to Hello World

Save it.

Back in XCode, click Build and Go Button