The First Split1154

Roman Catholic Church

Pope

Orthodox Church

Byzantine Emperor

(Greek and Russian)

The Crusades

Christians go to the Holy Land to capture Jerusalem from the Muslims

Crusaders are reintroduced to Aristotle

The Return of Aristotle

Thomas Aquinas

Infuses Aristotle in the Catholic Church

Thomas Aquinas

Ferdinand and Isabella

The Spanish Inquisition

Excommunication – the power of the pope to deprive someone of communion thus banishing them to hell

The Borgias

The Borgias

The de Medici

The most powerful banking (gangster) family in Italy

Catarina Sporza

Savonarola

Dominican friar who speaks out against the corruption of the church

Death of the Pope

Election of the Pope

Papal Ceremony

Politics

Expanding the College

Lechery

Dirty Politics

The New World

Savonarola

Machiavelli

$$$$$$$

Enemies

The Bank

Ashes

Savonarola

Burn

Heresy

Stones

Smoke

Savonarola

Vanity

Burn

Heresy

Witches

Trial

He Must

End it

Burn

Power

God’s True Kingdom

Siege

The End

Niccolo Machiavelli

In his book The Prince Machiavelli argues that the best type of government is one that…………………..

The Prince

Is the most ruthless, deceitful and conniving

The Prince was a blueprint for dictatorship

Dictatorship – a type of government that governs without the consent of the governed

Dictators do this by keeping their subjects scared, hungry, poor, and uneducated

In order to build St. Peter’s Basilica the Pope Leo X (a de medici) begins selling indulgences again

Martin Luther

To Protest the selling of indulgences Luther writes the beginning the Protestant Reformation

95 Thesis

Johannes Gutenberg

Because of Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press, Luther’s ideas spread very quickly

Frederick III

Powerful German Prince who protects Luther for political reasons

The Pope tells Luther to recant his statement but he refuses, so the Pope excommunicates Luther so he goes into hiding and………

I will not

Translates the Bible into German

The Lutheran Church

The Lutheran Church

Grace alone through faith alone

Lutheranism

The Church

GODBefore Luther

The Church

GODAfter Luther

Individualism

The belief that the human individual should achieve one’s goals and interests while being

independent and self reliant and oppose all interference from the

institutions of society

Collectivism

The belief that human beings are interdependent on each other, that the goals of the group are more important than those of the individual, and that

cohesion among social groups is the most important thing in life

The Individual The Collective

Vs.

John Calvin

Protestant Ethic

God has already predestined what will happen to us so we should spend our lives working extremely hard, always earning what we receive and we should not

show that we are wealthy so we should help each other by investing in each other not giving to each other

English Calvinists

Puritans

The Pilgrims

Scottish Calvinists

Presbyterian

Dutch and German Calvinists

Mennonites

Amish

French and Swiss Calvinists

Henry VIII

The Church of England

Death of a martyr

Sir Thomas More

Wrote the book Utopia which described an island where there was no private property, communal ownership of land, men and women are educated alike and there is complete religious toleration

King Henry VIII

Removes England from the Catholic Church

Catholic Protestant Protestant Protestant Protestant Protestant

DivorcedBeheaded

Died in

Child

birth

Divorced

Beheaded

Outlived

Katherine Howard

Anne Bolyne

Before Henry VIII

After Henry VIII

The Church of England

(Anglican Church)

Protestant Catholic Puritan

King Edward VI

Edward Seymour

Runs England through his nephew Edward VI, attempts to make England a Protestant nation

Lady Jane Grey

Got to be queen for nine days

Queen Mary I

Bloody Mary The Small Question of Religion

Save the Faith

The Geneva Bible

Protestants fleeing from Bloody Mary went to Geneva, Switzerland where they translated the Bible into English. It is considered the “people’s” Bible because it was not sponsored by government and was the first mass produced Bible made available to the public. It also came with scriptural study guide in the margins so that the public could better understand it. It also was……..

Literally the Bible the Pilgrims brought with them

The Geneva Bible was the primary of Protestants and had a strong anti-government and anti-church theme

Queen Elizabeth IThe Virgin Queen

Tolerant 3:19 A colony in your name 2:44

The Queen

Mary Queen of ScotsElizabeth

Vs.

Elizabeth I

Vs.

Phillip II

Queen Elizabeth

- Rules England for forty years- Never marries thus ensuring England’s independence

from France, Spain and the Pope- Defeats the Spanish Armada and saves England- Promotes religious tolerance throughout her entire

reign- Promotes exploration of the New World, Virginia is

named after her- Promotes the arts - Shakespeare

CatholicProtestant

English, Dutch, German and Scandinavian

In Europe

Puritans Vs. Anglicans

In England