the mirror daily_ 18 february 2016 newpapers.pdf

8/20/2019 The Mirror Daily_ 18 February 2016 Newpapers.pdf

1/40

'kwd,or®w OD;ÓPxGef;? tar&duefor®w bm;&uftdbm;rm;? tmqD,HEdifiHrsm;rS EdifiHtBuD;tuJ? tpd;&tzGUtBu;tuJrsm;ESif tmqD,HtwGif;a&;rL;csKyfwd pkaygif;rSwwrf;wif mwfyk½dufMupOf/'kwd,or®w OD;ÓPfxGef;? tar&duefor®w bm;&uftdkbm;rm;? tmqD,HEd kifiHrsm;rS Ed kifiHtBuD;tuJ? tpdk;&tzG J UtBuD;tuJrsm;ESif h tmqD ,HtwGif;a&;rS L;csKyfwd k Y pk aygif;rSwfwrf;wif"mwfyk H½d kufMupOf/(owif;pOf )

u,fvDzd;eD;,m; azazm0g&D 16u,fvDzd k;eD;,m; azazmf0g&D 16tar&duef-tmqD,H acgif;aqmifrsm; xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0; 'kwd,

yd kif; tpDtpOfjzpfonf h tm&S- ypdzdwfa'oBuD; Nidrf;csrf;a&;? zG H UNzd K;wd k;wufa&;ESif h vk HNcH Ka&;ud k xd ef;odrf;Ed kifa&; aqG;aEG;yG J (ProtectingPeace, Prosperity and Security in the Asia-Pacific) ud k azazmf0g&D 16 &uf a'opH awmfcsdef eHeuf 9 em&D cG JwGif u,f vDzd k;eD;,m;jynfe,f Rancho Mirage Nrd KU Historic Residence ü usif;y&m 'kwd,or®wOD;ÓPfxGef; wufa&mufonf/

'kwd,or®w OD;ÓPfxGef;onf tpnf;ta0; wufa&muf&efeHeuf 9 em&DwGif Historic Residence odkYa&muf&Sd&m tar&duef

Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0ef BuD; rpöwm *Refu,f&DESif h oHwreftBuD;tuJwd k Yu cifrif &if;ESD;pGm Bud Kqd kEIwfqufMuonf/

tqdkygtpnf;ta0;od kY tar&duefor®w bm;&uftdkbm;rm;?tmqD,HtvSnf husOuú| vmtd k'Drd ku&ufwpfor®wEd kifiHor®w? b½lEd kif;'g½lqvrfEd kifiH bk&if? zdvpfydkifEdkifiHor®w? tif'd keD;&S m;Ed kifiHor®w?uarÇm'D;,m;Ed kifiH0efBuD;csKyf? pmrsufESm 3 aumvH 1 od pmrsufES m 3 aumfvH 1 od k Y


2/40

azazm0g&D 18? 2016azazmf0g&D 18? 2016

2016 ckESpf ESpfOD ;u &efukefNrd KU&S d tqif hjrif hr*Fvmaps;BuD;rD;avmifrIjzpfyG m;cJ hNyD;aemuf ,ckvuf&S dtcsdeftxd EdkifiHwpf0ef;&Sd NrdKUe,ftoD;oD;wGif wpfNrdKUNyD;wpfNrdKU? wpfae&mNyD;wpfae&m rD;avmifrIrsm; rMumcPjzpfyGm;aeonfud k jrif awGUMum;odae&onf/

wpfzufwGif 2016 ck ESpf t,f vfeDnd K &moDOwkjzpfpOfaMumif h urÇ mwpf0ef;wGif tyl csdefrsm;jrif hwufvmaeNyDjzpf&m jrefrmEk difiHod k Yvnf;pwif ½d kufcwfvmNyDjzpfonf/ rk d;av0oynm&Sifrsm;\ cef YrSef;wGufcsufrI rsm;t& tqk dygt,fvfeDndKjzpfpOfonf ,ckazazmf0g&Dvv,fyd kif;rSpwifí aemufvmrnf h ZG efvcef Ytxd tyl csdefjrif hwufaernf[k cef YrSef;xm;onf/

rD;avmifrIonf rD;ud kavmifuRrf;apEk difonf h ayghqrIjzpfpOfrsm;aMumif h jzpfyG m;apEk difaomfvnf; xk drD;avmifrIud k yd krd ktm;ay;apEk difaomyljyif;ajcmufaoG UrIrsm;ud kvnf; txl;owdxm;&rnfjzpfonf/ ,cktcg&efukefNrdKUtygt0if NrdKUe,frsm;wGif aeYtylcsdefrsm; jrif hwufaeonfud k

BuH KawG Uae&onf/tylcsdefjyif;xefrIaMumif h opfyifrsm;? jrufyifrsm;ajcmufaoG UaeNyD;

tcsKd Ujrufajcmufrsm;qdkvQif tyl&S defaMumif h rD ;avmif&ef vG,f ulonh f tajctae jzpfvmEk difonf/ xd k YaMumif h tyl&S defaMumif h rD;avmifEd kifaomt&mrsm;ud k Bud Kwif&Sif;vif;z,f&S m;xm;oif honf/

tjcm;wpfzufwGif rD;avmifEk difaom avmifpmrsm;ud k owdjyKtoH k;jyK&rnfjzpfNyD; txl;ojzif h vQyf ppfrD;cvkwfrsm;? vQyfppfBud K;rsm;ud k pd wfcsvH kNcHKpG mjzif hoH k;pJ GEk difatmif BudKwifjyifqifaqmif&Gufxm;&rnfjzpfonf/,cktcg vlwd kif;vlwd kif; vQyfppfjzif h rdrdwd k Yvkyfud kifaqmif&GufrIwk dif;wGif toH k;jyKvsuf&S dNyD; pepfwus pdwfcsvH kNcH KpG mtoH k;rjyKEk difygu rD;avmif rIrsm; jzpfyG m;Ek difonf/

rD;avmifrIjzpfapaomtaMumif;tcsufrsm;ü vQyfppfrD;jywfawmuf aomtcg toHk;jyKxm;aom vQyfppfrD;cvkwftm; owdjyKydwfrd&ef arhavsmhNyD;aemuf vQyfppf"mwftm;jyefvnf&&S dcsdefwGif toH k;jyKolrsm;xGufcG moG m;jcif;aMumif h rvd kvm;tyfaom vQyfppftylvGefuJrI jzpfay:NyD;rD;avmifrIrsm;jzpfyG m;wwfonfud k txl ;owdxm;&rnfjzpfonf/

tjcm;wpfckrS m rD;ab;tEÅ &m,fumuG,fa&;yifjzpfonf/ tu,fírD;avmifrIjzpfay:ygu rD;owf,mOfrsm;tvG,fwul csufcsif;oG m;a&muf Nid §rf;owfEk dif&eftwGuf oGm;vrf ;ajzmif hjzL;&ef txl ;ta&;BuD;ayonf/

rD;avmif&mae&mwGif rD;owf,mOfrsm; 0ifa&muf&efrvG,fulaom vrf;rsm; usOf;ajrmif;usyfwnf;aejcif;? vrf;rsm;ydwfqdk Yaejcif;wd k YtwGuf

Bud Kwif xnf hoGif;pOf;pm;xm;&rnfjzpfonf/&efukefNrd KUuJ hodk Y Nrd KUBuD;rsm;wGif vl aetdrfajcrsm;xlxyfaeonf h

tjyif ta&mif;t0,f? tvkyftud kifrsm;ESif h &yfuGufvrf;rsm;rS mrD;owf,mOf r0ifomatmif jzpfae&onf hae&mrsm; trsm;tjym;&S donf/

xd k Ytjyif rD;avmifygu rD;owfpcef;rsm;rS rD;owf,mOfrsm; tvsiftjref oG m;a&muf&mwGif ,aeYBuH KawG Uae&onf h ,mOfaMumydwfqdk YrIrsm;rSmvnf; tcuftcJt[efYtwm;rsm;yifjzpfonf/

rD;avmifaepOftcgü rD;owf,mOfrsm;twGuf BuH KawG U&onf h tcuftcJrS m tqd kygvrf;ydwfqd k YrItcuftcJyifjzpfonf/ ,cktcg ae&mra&G;? tcsdefra&G; ayghqrIwpfckckaMumif h rD;avmifrIjzpfyG m;ygutcsdefrDtjrefqH k; rD;Nid §rf;owfEk dif&ef pDpOfaqmif&Gufoif hayNyD/ xk d Ytjyif pufoH k;qDaygrsm;aeaom tcsdeftcgrsKd;wGif pufoH k;qDta&mif;qd kifrsm;rsm;jym;vmNyD; vlaetdrfajcrsm;ESif ha0;uG maomae&mrsm;wGif zGif hvSpf a&mif;csoif honf/

vlaetdrfajcxlxyfaom Nrd KUjyaejynfolrsm;tzd k Y jzpf vmrSomaomutylrD; yG m;rsm;MuNyD; rjzpfcifu tqd kyg rD;ab;BudKwifumuG,f a&;? rD;Nid §rf;owfa&;udpörsm;ud k xnf hoGif;pOf;pm;vkyfaqmifrI tm;enf;aeao;onf/ ,ckuJ hod k Yt,fvfeDndKjzpfpOfaMumif h yljyif;aomumvwGif rD;ab;Bud KwifumuG,fa&; vkyfief;pOfrsm;ü todpdwf"mwf&S dpG mjzif h yl;aygif;yg0ifaqmif&Guf MuNyD; wm0ef&S dolrsm;uvnf; rjzpfcifuaqmif&GufzG,f&m tpDtrHrsm;udk BudKwifpDrHaqmif&Gufxm;&ef vd ktyfygaMumif; wifjyvk duf&ygonf/ /

aejynfawm azazm0g&D 17aejynfawmf azazmf 0g&D 17tmqD,HpD;yG m;a&; tok duft0ef;

wpf&yftm; twlwuG aqmif&Guf aomtcsdeftcgwGif tmqD ,H a'owGif; ig;vkyfief;u@yl;aygif;

aqmif&GufrIü tem*wfa&S Uquf aqmif&Gufrnf h ta&;ygaomvkyfief;twGuf r[mAsL[mtpD tpOfwpf&yfuk d azmf aqmif&ef txl;ta&;ygaMumif;jzih f ,refaeY eHeuf 9 em&DwGif aejynfawmf aumifpDe,fajr Horizon LakeView Hotal ü usif;yaom 'kwd,tBudrf tmqD,Ha'owGif; ig;vkyfief;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIqk dif&m r[mAsL[mtpDtpOf azmfxkwfa&;vkyfief;tzGJU tpnf;ta0;wGif arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyfief;ESif h aus;vuf a'ozG H UNzd K;a&; 0efBuD;Xme

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;tkef;jrih futzGifhtrS mpum; ajymMum;onf/

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;u qufvuf ajymMum;&mwGif ig;vkyfief;u@onf tmqD,HtzG J U0ifEk difiHwk dif;\

pm;eyf&du© mzlvk Ha&;? tm[m&?jynfol vlxk\ toufarG;0rf;ausmif;ESif h Ek difiHawmf 0ifaiG&&S da&;twGuf txl;ta&;ygaMumif;? tmqD,H Ek difiHtrsm;pktaejzif h urÇ mhaps;uGuf wGif ta&;ygaom a&xGufukef ypönf;xkwfvkyfwifyk d Y a&mif;csol rsm;jzpfonfhtwGuf tmqD ,H a&xGufukefrsm;\ yk H&dyfaumif;uk d jr§ihfwifaom ukefoG,frIqkdif&mvk dtyfcsufrsm;uk d Ek difiHtqif hESifh a'otqifhwkdYwGif jyifqif aqmif&Gufxm;&rnfjzpfaMumif;?xkwfvkyfrI uG if;qufwpfavQmuf

aemufaMumif; ajc&mcHjcif;(Traceability)onf ta&;ygaoma&xGufukefaps;uGufrsm; jzpfonh f EU? tar&duef? *syefuJ hod k Y Ek difiH rsm;\ vkyfxk H;vkyfenf;t&

aps;uGuf0ifa&muf&ef vk dtyfcsuf wpf&yfjzpfvmNyD; Eco labelingCertification? rsKd;okOf;&S m;yg; pm&if;0if ig;rsKd ;pdwfrsm;ESif h w&m;r0if ig;zrf;qD;rIwk d Yud kvnf; tpm;tpmab;uif;rI? a&&SnfpOfqufrjywf xkwfvkyf&ef vk dtyfcsufwkd YESif h uk dufnDap&ef ykdrd kNyD;ta&;ygvmvsuf&S dygaMumif;? xk d YaMumif h tmqD,H Ek difiHrsm;taejzif h a'owG if;ig;vkyfief; a&&SnfzG HUNzd K;wkd;wufa&;aqmif&Guf&mwGif tzG J U0ifEk difiHrsm;\ tem*wf aqmif&GufrItm;vrf;ñTefrIjyKrnfh NyD ;jynf hpk Haom

r[mAsL[maqmif&GufrI tpDtpOf wpf&yfay:aygufa&;twGuf azmf aqmifoG m;Mu apvd kaMumif;wk dufwGef;ajymMum;onf/

xk d Yaemuf 'kwd,0efBuD;utmqD,H a'otwGif; Ek difiHrsm;tcsif;csif;todynm? tawG UtBuKHrsm;\aumif;rGefonf h tavhtxrsm;uk d

zvS,fNyD;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufaerI rsm;onf ig;vkyfief;u@a&&Snf

zGHUNzdK; wk d;wufa&;twGufrsm;pGmtaxmuf tul jyKygaMumif; ajymMum;onf/

,if;aemuf tpnf;ta0;'kwd,yk dif;tm; qufvufusif;y&mjrefrmEkdifiHESifh zdvpfyk difEkdifiHwk dYrS Ouú|ESif h 'kwd,Ouú|rsm;tjzpf aqmif&GufMuNyD; tpnf;ta0;od kY

wufa&mufvmMuonh f tmqD ,H a'owGif;Ek difiHrsm;rS uk d,fpm;vS,f

rsm;u tmqD,Ha'owGif; ig;vkyfief; yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIqk dif&mr[mAsL[mtpDtpOf azmfxkwfEk dif a&;twGuf 0d kif;0ef;n§ dEd Iif;aqG;aEG;Muonf/

tqk dyg tpnf;ta0;tm;azazmf0g&D 16 &ufrSpwif í oHk;&ufMum usif;yoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif;

od&onf/(owif;pOf)(owif;pOf )

&efukef&efukef azazm0g&Dazazmf0g&D 1717&efukef(a&Taps;) 792500 - 793500 rEÅ av;(a&Taps;) 792000 - 793000

puo;qap;Ee;pufok H;qDaps;EIef; &eue rEav;&efukef rEÅ av;(u) 'DZ,f wpf vDwm 460^480 usyf? 510^530 usyf( c ) atmufwdef; 95 wpf vDwm 630^660 usy?f 700^720 usyf( * ) atmufwdef; 92 wpf vDwm 520^550 usyf? 590^610 usyf (C) tqif hjrif h'DZ,f wpf vDwm 510^520 usyf? 560^580 usyf&eue vuum;aps;&efukef vuf um;aps;'DZ,f wpf vDwm 373 usyf? tqif hjrif h'DZ,f wpf vDwm 414 usyf? atmufwdef; 92 wpf vDwm 425 usyf

EdifiHjcm;aiGvJvS,fEIef;Ed kifiHjcm;aiGvJvS,fEIef;

(u ) tar&duef wpf a':vm = 1232.0

( c ) Oa&my wpf,l½k d = 1370.8( * ) w½kwf wpf,Grf = 189.05(C ) xk dif; wpfbwf = 34.539(i ) rav;&S m; wpf&if;*pf = 292.29

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkifiHawmA[bPowfrSwf&nfñTef;EIef;jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmfA[kdbPfowfrSwf&nfñTef;EIef;

(p ) tdEd ,́ wpf½lyD; = 17.973(q ) *syef wpf&m,ef ; = 1077.8

(Z ) awmifuk d&D;,m; wpf&m0rf = 100.73(ps ) MopaMw;vs wpfa':vm = 876.37(n ) pifumyl wpfa':vm = 876.12


3/40


a&SUzH;rSa&S UzHk;rSpifumylEd kifiH0efBuD;csKyf? AD,uferfEd kifiH0efBuD;csKyf? rav;&S m;Ed kifiH0efBuD;csKyf? xdkif;EdkifiH0efBuD;csKyf? tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;rS 0efBuD;rsm;? tmqD,H twGif;a&;rS L;csKyfESif h wm0ef&S dolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/

tpnf;ta0;wGif tar&d uefor®w bm;&uftdkbm;rm;u tzGif h trS mpum; ajymMum;onf/xd k Yaemuf vmtd kEd kifiHor®wu trS mpum;ajymMum;NyD; tmqD,HEd kifiH

rsm;rS Ed kifiHtBuD;tuJ? tpd k;&tzG J UtBuD;tuJrsm;u aqG;aEG;Muonf/

'kwd,or®w OD;ÓPfxGef;u jrefrmEd kifiH\ yifv,fa&aMumif;vk HNcHKa&;? Ed kifiHjzwfausmf pdefac:rIrsm;ESif h tMurf;zufrI wd kufzsufa&;wd k YESif h ywfoufNyD; jrefrmEd kifiH\ oabmxm;ESif h aqmif &GufrIrsm;ud k &S if;vif;ajymMum;cJ honf/

,if;aemuf vmtd kEd kifiHor®wESif h tar&d uefor®wwd k Yu ed*k H;csKyf trS mpum;ajymMum;Muonf/

tpnf;ta0;tNyD; tar&duefor®w? tmqD,HEd kifiHrsm;rS Ed kifiH tBuD;tuJ? tpd k;&tzG JUtBuD;tuJrsm;ESifh tmqD,HtwGif;a&;rS L;csKyf wd k Yonf pkaygif;í rSwfwrf;wif "mwf ykH½d kufMuonf/

(owif;pOf)(owif;pOf )

aejynfawm azazm0g&D 17aejynfawmf azazmf 0g&D 17tar&duefjynfaxmifpk u,fvD zd k;eD;,m;jynfe,f qef ;eD;vef;ü azazmf0g&D 15 &uf ESif h 16 &uf

wd k YwGif usif;yonf h tar&duef-tmqD,Hacgif;aqmifrsm; xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;wGif yl;wG JaMunmcsuf?qef;eD;vef; aMunmpmwrf;udk xk wfjyefcJ honf/

tqd kyg yl;wG JaMunmcsufwGif ukvor*¾y#dnmOfpmwrf;? tmqD,H y#dnmOfpmwrf;ESif h EdkifiHwumOya'wd k YwGif azmfjyyg&S donf hrlrsm;ESif h &nf&G,fcsufrsm;ud k tcd kiftrmaxmufcHud kifpG Jjcif;tm;jzif h Ed kifiHtm;vk H;\ tcsKyftjcmtmPm yd kifqd kifrI? e,fajrwnfwH hcd kifNrJrI? wef;wlnDwl&S drIESif h Edk ifiHa&;qdkif&m vGwfvyfcGif h &S drIwd k Yud k tjyeftvSefav;pm;&ef? tao;pm;ESif h tvwf pm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; zG H UNzd K;wd k;wufa&;ud k taxmuftuljyKNyD; zG H UNzdK;wd k;wufrI uG m[csufud k usOf;ajrmif;apvsuf pD;yG m;a&;wd k;wufrI? tvkyftud kif tcGifhtvrf;zefwD;rI? wDxGifqef;opfrI? pGef YOD;wDxGifEdkifrIESif h aygif;pnf;qufET,frIwd k Yudk jzpfay:apíxufjrufyGif hvif;NyD; ,SOfNyd KifrIpGrf;tm;jrifhrm;aom pD;yGm;a&;udk OD;wnfonf hrl0g'rsm; usif hokH;jcif;\ta&;ygrIud k tjyef tvSef tod trSwfjyK&ef? 'Drd kua&pDpepfcd kifNrJapjcif;? aumif;rGefaomtkyfcsKyfrIjr§if hwifjcif;?w&m;Oya'pd k;rdk;rIud k tav;xm;jcif;? vl YtcGif hta&;ESif h tajccHvGwfvyfrIwdk Yud k umuG,fjr§ifhwifjcif;?onf;cHcGif hvTwfjcif;ESif h tpGef;ra&mufaom tv,ftvwfvrf;pOfud k tm;ay;jcif;ESif h obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;jcif; ponfwd k YrSwpfqif h jynf oltm;vk H;twGuf tcG if htvrf;rsm;azmfaqmifay;a&; uwdu0wf

jyK&efwd k Yud k azmf jyxm;onf/xd kYjyif 1982ckESpf yifv,fjyifOya'qdkif&m ukvor*¾uGefAif;&Sif; tygt0if wpfurÇmvk H;u

vufcHtodtrSwfjyKxm;onf h Ed kifiHwumOya'rsm;ESif htnD Oya'a&;&mESif h oHwrefa&;&mvkyfief;pOfwd k Y\&v'fudk av;pm;jcif; tygt0if Ncdrf;ajcmufjcif;ESifh tiftm;tok H;jyKjcif;r&S dbJ tjiif;yG m;rIud k Nidrf;csrf;pG majz&Sif;oG m;&ef? tMurf;zufrI? tpGef;a&mufrI? rl;,pfaq;0g;a&mif;0,frI? vlarS mifcd kukeful;rIESif h w&m;r0if?taMumif;rMum;? xdef;csKyfrIr&S daom ig;zrf;rIwd k Yomru om;&Jwd&pä mefESif h opfrsm; w&m;r0if ul;oef;a&mif;0,frI tp&S donf h wpfurÇ mvk H;ESif h oufqd kifaomudpö&yfrsm;ud k ajz&Sif;&mwGif OD;pD;aqmif&GufoG m;&ef wdk Y yg&S donf/

tvm;wl wm0ef,lrI&S donf hEd kifiH\ tjyKtrlqd kif&m pHEIef;owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESif htnD qd kufbmuGef&uf vk HNcKHa&;ESif h wnfNidrfa&;ud k jr§if hwif&ef? tmqD,Htod kuft0ef;\ arQmfrSef;csufrsm; atmifjrif&eftwGuf tmqD,HESif h tar&duefjynfolrsm; txl;ojzif h vli,fvl&G,frsm;tMum; xdawG UqufqHonf htpDtpOfESif h jynfoltm;vk H; txl;ojzif h vk HNcKHrIr&S dolrsm;twGuf tcG if htvrf;rsm;wd k;jr§if honfh tpD tpOfwd k YrSwpfqif h jynfolrsm;tMum; ul;vl;qufqHrIud kwd k;jr§if h&ef ponf htcsufrsm; azmfjyyg&S donf/

tqd kyg yl;wG JaMunmcsuf? qef;eD;vef;aMunmpmwrf;tjynf htpkHud k www.whitehouse.gov ESif h www.asean.org wd k YwGif zwf ½IEd kifonf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf )

aejynfawm azazm0g&D 17aejynfawmf azazmf0g&D 17jynfol YvTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,f a':jzLjzLoif; (r*FvmawmifñGef Y rJqEé,f )ESif hausmif;om; ausmif;ol 51 OD;? &efukefwuúod kvf Ed kifiHwumqufqHa&;ynmXmerS

2015-2016 ynmoifESpf Ed kifiHwum qufqHa&;ynmESif h Ed kifiHa&;odyH Ütxl;jyK *kPfxl;wef;rS BuD ;Muyfol q&m q&mrrsm;ES if h ausmif ;om; ausmif;ol 161 OD ;ESif hOD;rd k;aZmfOD;ESif htzG J U ESpfOD; pkpkaygif; 214 OD;wd k Yonf ,aeY eHeufyd kif;wGif aejynf awmf&S d vT wfawmftaqmufttH küusif;yonf h 'kwd ,tBudrf jynf ol YvTwfawmfyxryH krSeftpnf;ta0; q|rajrmufaeYusif;yaerIESif h vTwfawmftaqmufttH krsm;ud k avhvmMunf h½IMuonf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf )


4/40

azazm0g& 18? 2016azazmf0g&D 18? 2016

e,l;a,muf azazm0g&D 17e,l;a,muf azazmf 0g&D 17ukvor*¾qdkif&m EdkifiHwumudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf ZDum

Ad kif;&yfpfjzpfyG m;rIESih f ywfoufí yxrqH k;tBudrf aqG;aEG;nd §EI dif;rI jyKvkyfcJ hMuonf/ jcifrSwpfqif haygufyG m;onf h ZDumAd kif;&yfpfonf Ed kifiHaygif; 30 ausmfwGif jyef YES HYjzpfyG m;vsuf&SdNyD; t"dutm;jzifh A[d ktar&duESif h awmif tar&duEd kifiHrsm;wGif jzpf yG m;vsuf&S donf/

ZDumAd kif;&yfpfESif h OD;acgif;aoi,fNyD; OD;aES mufzG HUNzdK;rIenf;aom

uav;rsm; arG;zG m;EIef;jrif hwufvmjcif;tMum; qufEG,frIud k okawoeynm&Sifrsm;u oHo,&S daeMuonf/ urÇ mhusef;rma&;tzGJ UuZDumAd kif;&yfpftEÅ&m,fonf Ed kifiHwum vlxkusef;rma&;twGuf ta&;ay: tajctaejzpfaMumif; owday;csufxkwfjyefxm;onf/

ukvor*¾rSwm0ef&S dolrsm;onf e,l;a,mufNrdKU&S d pD;yG m;a&;ESif h vlrIa&;aumifpDü azazmf0g&D 16 &ufwGif awG UqH kí avmavmq,fjyef Y yG m;aeaom ZDumAd kif;&yfpftEÅ &m,fESif h uk difwG,fajz&Sif;&rnf hta&;ud k aqG;aEG;cJ hMuonf/

b&mZD;Ed kifiHrS ud k,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;u ZDumAd kif;&yfpfjyef YyG m;rIonf e,fajra'ous,fjyefYonf htwGuf ZDumAdkif;&yfpfwd kufzsufa&;udk Ed kifiHwumu yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&efvdktyfonf[k ajymMum;onf /b&mZD;Ed kifiHonf ,ckESpf Mo*kwfvwGif aEG&moDtd kvHypftm;upm;yG Jawmfud k tdrf&SifEd kifiHtjzpf vuf cHusif;yoG m;&ef pD pOfxm;aMumif;¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/

tjcm;Ed kifiH udk,fpm;vS,frsm;u odyÜHenf;us okawoejyKvkyfxm;onf h tcsuftvufrsm;tay:tajccHíud kifwG,fajz&Sif;&ef awmif;qd kcJ hMuonf/ AmwDuefrS uk d,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;u ZDumAd kif;&yfpf ul;pufcH&rIaMumif h OD;acgif;ao;i,fonf h uav;rsm;arG;zG m;vmrnfud k aMumuf&G H UonfhtwGuf trsKd;orD;rsm;ud k,f0efaqmif zsufcsrIrsm;wd k;yG m;vmrnfud k pd k;&drfrdaMumif; ajymMum;onf/ tifeftdwfcsau/tifeftdwfcsfau/

pifumyl azazm0g&D 17pifumyl azazmf 0g&D 17pifumylEd kifiHwGif tm&Swd kuf\ tMuD;rm;qHk;

avaMumif;tmumoESif h umuG,fa&;qd kif&m a0[if ysHoef;rI wd kufav,mOfjyyG J usif;ycJ haMumif; od&onf/

,ckESpftwGuf jyyG Jud k pifumyl csef*DavaMumif;vd kif;&S d tmumoa0[if wGif usif ;ycJ hjyD; jyyGJumv2 &ufwmtwGif; jyifopfavaMumif; ? tar&duefavaMumif; wd kufav,mOf pG ef&Jtrsd K;tpm; (USAF)F-16C/D ? rav;&S m;awmf0ifavaMumif; wyfrawmf Su-30MKM ESif h pifumylavaMumif; (RSAF) wd k UrS yg0ifysHoef;jyocJ hMuonf/

pifumylavaMumif; (RSAF) wd k UrS yg0ifysHoef;jyocJ hMu&mwGif pifumyl*sufwdkufav,mOf F-15 ESif h AH - 64D Apache &[wf,mOfrsm;ESif hvnf;yg0ifjyocJ honf[k od&onf/ a0[ifwGif av,mOfysH

rsm;uG Jjym;jcm;em;onf h [ef rsm;jzif h yg0if jyo&mwGif

wdkufav,mOfrsm;\ uGsrf;xd k;arSmufcHkysHoef;onfh

[ef 11 rsd K;jzif hvnf; jyooGm;rnf[k od &onf/awmifud k&D;,m;avwyfrS teufa&mifodef;iSuf

(Black Eagles) trnf&Sd wdkufav,mOfrsm;ua0[ifwGif ¤if ;wd k U\ ar;½k d;yH koP² mef[efrS atmuf odk Y xd k;qif;onf h pwef Yjzif h 2014ckESpfu jyocJ honf h av,mOfarmif;uGufrsm;ud kvnf; xnf hoGif;oG m;&ef &S daMumif; od&onf/

tqd kygjyuGufrS m pifumyla0[ifwGif awmifud k &D;,m; trsd K;om;tvH oauFwyH ko@mef twk dif;ay:vGifap&eftwGuf tav;ay;jyoonfh a&mif pH k pwef Y jyuGufvnf;jzpfonf/ azazmf0g&Dv 16 &ufrS 19&ufaeUtxd ukefoG,fa&;twGuf avaMumif;ud k jyooG m;rnfjzpfjyD; azazmf0g&D 20&ufrS 21&uftxd jynfolrsm;twGuf &nf&G,fum jyyG Jud kzGif hvSpfay;

rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ 2014 ckESpfu pifumylav

aMumif; jyyG Jod k Y vma&mufMunf h½IolOD;a& wpfaomif;eD;yg;&S dcJ honf[kqd kum ,ckESpfwGifvma&muf Munf h½Iolrsm;taejzif h Bombardier ? Embraer ESifh

Gulf-Stream wdkY\ *sufav,mOf trsdK;tpm;rsm;ud kvnf; jyooG m;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

qif[Gm/qif[G m/

ayusif; azazm0g&D 17ayusif; azazmf0g&D 17umuG,fa&; tok H;p&dwfjr§if hwif

xm;onf h bwf*sufud k w½kwfEk difiH u ,ckvtwGif; xkwfjyef aMunmzG,f&S daMumif; ½d kufwmowif;Xmeu owif;xkwfjyef onf/

w½kwfEkdifiH\ ESpfywfvnf vTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;ud k rwfvwGif usif;yonf htcg umuG,fa&;

tok H;p&dwfudk xyfrHwkd;jr§if hzG,f&S d aMumif; trnfrazmfonf hwm0ef&S d olrsm;u ajymMum;Muonf/

w½kwfEk difiH\ ppfa&;tok H;p&dwf ud k vG efcJ honf hESpfu 10 'or 1&mckdifEIef;jr§if hwifcJhonf/ ppfa&;tok H;p&dwfwk d;wufrIEIef;rS m q,f *Pef;&S daeNyD; jynfwGif;tom;wif xkwfvkyfrIwefzd k; (*sD'DyD ) wk d;wuf rIEIef;rS m ck*Pef;üom&S dae&mumuG,fa&;bwf*sufwk d;jr§if honf h EIef;rSm *sD'DyDwkd;wuffrIEIef;xuf ausmfvGefaeaMumif; owif;wGif a&;om;azmfjyonf/

w½kwfEk difiHü uGefjrLep facgif;aqmifrsm;u jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;

tpDtpOfrsm; csrSwftaumif txnf azmfvsuf&S d&mwGif jynfol Y vGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf(yDt,fvf at) jyKjyifajymif;vJrIvnf;yg0ifonf/

yDt,fvfatwyfzGJU0ifOD;a&udk

avQmhcsonfhwkdifatmif acwfrD wyfrawmfxlaxmifrIud k rsufjcnf

jywfcHrnfr[kwf[k trnfrazmfol wm0ef&S dolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/

awmifw½kwfyifv,f ydkifeuf e,fajr tjiif;yG m;rIjyóemESif h w½kwfwkdifayta&;wdkYESifh ywf

oufí a'oqk dif&mEk difiHrsm;üpd k;&drfylyefrIrsm; jzpfay:aeNyD;

yDt,fvfat wyfzGJU0iftiftm;300000 txd jzwfawmufavQmhcs&ef tpDtpOfESif h ywfoufíwyfzG J U0ifrsm;twGif; uef YuGufrIrsm;jzpfay:aecsdefwGif umuG ,fa&;tok H;p&dwfud k wk d;jr§if hzG,f&S daMumif;

owif;wGif azmf jyxm;onf/½dufwm/½d kufwm/

tpöwefblvf azazm0g&D 17tpöwefblvf azazmf 0g&D 17

ig;ESpfwmMumjrif hcJ hNyDjzpfaom qD;&D;,m;jynfwGif;ppftqH k;owf

&ef BudK;yrf;onf htaejzif h tar&dueftygt0if r[mrdwfñGefYaygif;

wyfzG J Ursm; qD;&D;,m;ajrjyifxd k;ppfwGifyl;aygif;yg0if&ef wl&uDEd kifiHu

awmif;qdkvd kufaMumif; a'oqd kif&mowif;Xmersm;u azazmf0g&D

17 &ufwGif owif ;xkwfjyefonf/

qD;&D;,m;jynfwGif;ppf &yfpJa&;twGuf yl;wG Jajrjyifxd k;ppfqifET J

rIr&S dbJ rjzpf Ed kifaMumif;? ok d Y&mwGif wl &uDwpfEd kifiHwnf;taejzif h

ajrjyifxd k;ppfqifrI jyKvkyfrnfr[kwfaMumif;? wl&uDonfr[mrdwfEd kifiH

rsm;tm; qD;&D;,m;wGif ajrjyifxd k;ppfyl;wG JqifET JMu&ef wd k kufwGef;jcif;

jzpfNyD; aqG;aEG;nd §EI dif;rIrsm;jyKvkyfvsuf&S daMumif; tpöwefblvfNrdKUwGif

usif;yonf h owif;pm&Sif;vif;yG JwGif wl&uDtpd k;&wm0ef&S dolwpfOD;u

ajymMum;onf/

½dufwm/½d kufwm/

[m,ma&; azazm0g&D 17[m,ma&; azazmf0g&D 1735 ESpfwmumvtwGif; tiftm;tjyif;xefqH k;ESif humv&SnfMum

pGmjzpfay:onfh t,fvfeDndK&moDOwkjzpfpOf\ oufa&mufrIt&tmz&duwd kuf awmifydkif;rSjynfol 49 oef;txd tqd k;&Gm;qH k;aomrd k;acgifrIab;tEÅ &m,fESif h &ifqk dif&zG,f&S daMumif; ukvor*¾urÇ mhpm;eyf &du© mtpDtpOf WFP u azazmf0g&D 15 &ufwGif ajymMum;onf/

tmz&duawmifyd kif;a'owGif t,fvfeDndK&moDOwkjzpfpOfaMumif h

1981 ckESpfESif haemufyd kif; atmufwd kbmESif h 'DZifbmvwd k YwGif rd k;a&csdef &&S drIpHcsdefwifusqif;cJ haMumif;? ,if;a'otwGif;&S dvlOD;a& 14 oef;rS mpm;eyf&du© mjywfvyfrIaMumif h tiwf ab;ESif h&ifqd kifae&aMumif; WFPu ajymMum;onf/

tmz&duwd kufawmifyd kif;wGif ,ck ESpf Zef e0g&DvrS rwf vtxdESpfpOfyH krSef&&S daomrd k;a&csdefatmuf rd k;a&csdefud kom &&S dEd kifzG,f&S donf[k rdk;av0oynm&Sifrsm;u cef YrSef;xm;onf/

rd k;acgifrI'Pfud k aus;vuf jynfoloef; 40 ESif h NrdKUjyrsm;&S dqif;&J om;OD;a&udk;oef;wdk YcHpm;&zG,f&S daMumif; ukvor*¾urÇmhpm;eyf&du© mtpDtpOfu aemufqH k;xkwfjyefvd kufaom tpDcHpmwGifazmfjyonf/

vDqd kok d? qG mZDvef? ZrfbD,mESif hZifbmabGEd kifiHwd k Yü rd k;acgifrIaMumif h ajymif;pd kufysKd;rIxdcdkuf&aMumif; rmvm0DEdkifiHü ajymif;txGufEIef;usqif;cJ h&aMumif; tpD&ifcHpmwGifazmfjyxm;onf/

½dufwm/½d kufwm/


5/40


1877 ckESpf arv (1)&ufaeYwGif a&aEG ;aiG Upufacgif;trSwf A-01 jzif h &ef ukef-jynfvrf;yd kif;ud k pwif ajy;qG J&mrS tpjyKcJ haom jrefrmh rD;&xm;onf ,ckqdkvQif ESpfaygif; (139)ESpfwd kif a&muf&SdvmNyD;jzpfonf/ t*FvdyfvufxufrSpcJ haom rD;&xm;ord kif;onf &Snfvsm;ovd k tpOf tvmvnf;BuD;rm;NyD; zG J Upnf;yk HyrmPonfvnf; BuD;rm;vSonf/ rD;&xm;wGif puf Ad kvf? *wfAd kvf? rD;xdk;? qDavmif;? *srwm?Zm0DvSnf h? zd krif ponfjzif h Xmetvd kuf &mxl;EG,f tac:ta0:aygif;(124)rsd K;&S dNyD; wm0efud k,fpD xrf ;aqmifMu&onf/ 0wfpm;qif,if rIrS mvnf; ½k Hyd kifrStp tqif htwef;tvdkuf Smart usvSonf/ &xm;wpfpD; blwmrSrxGufcG mrD tcsdefrSpwifí &xm;xGufcG maecsdef? &xm;qd kufa&mufcsdef? &xm;&yfem;xm;csdefrsm;wGif XmetoD ;oD;rS udk ,fpD vkyfaqmif&aom vkyfief;rsm;onfvnf; rsm;jym;vSonf/

rD;&xm;\ aemufcHord kif;taejzif h 1877 ckESpfwGif &efuk efESif h

{&m0wDjrpf0Srf; tpd k;&rD;&xm; (The Rangoon and Irrawaddy Valley

State Railway)? 1897 ckESpfwGif jref rmEd kifiHrD;&xm;ukrÜPD(BurmaRailways)? 1929 ckESpfwGif rD ;&xm;tBuHay; aumfrwD (RailwayAdvisory Committee)? 1937 ckESpfwGif rD ;&xm; tkyfcsKyfa&;tzG J U(Railway Board)? 1942 ckESpfwGif NAdwdoQppftmPmyd kiftzG J U (BritishMilitary Council)? 1972 ckESpfwGif &xm;yd k Yaqmifa&;aumfyd ka&;&Sif;(Burma Railway Corporation)? 1989 ckESpfwGif jrefrmhrD;&xm;(Myanma Railways) [k tqif hqif h ajymif;vJac:a0:ok H;pG J tkyfcsKyfcJ h Muonf/

&xm;vrf;wd k;csJ UazmufvkyfrItaejzif h rD;&xm;pwifajy;qG JcJ honfrS ,cktcsdef umvtxd atmuf ygtwd kif;awG U&S d&rnfjzpfygonf-

umv c&D;rdif oHvrf;rdiumv c&D;rd kif oH vrf;rd kif1877 - 1948 1924.75 2739.641948 - 1988 51.60 54.221988 - 2011 1629.13 1935.642011 - 2015 189.85 203.65pkpkaygif; 3795.33 4933.15pkpkaygif; 3795.33 4933.15wifjyyg Z,m;udkMunfhvQif wyfrawmftpdk;&vufxufESifh

aemufyd kif;wGif rD;&xm;vrf;rsm;tm; rd kifaygif;rsm;pG m wd k;csJ Uazmufvkyf cJhaMumif;awGU&Sd&onf/ rD;&xm;vrf;rsm;tm; uGef&ufozG,f (Rail Network) ta&S U? taemuf? awmif? ajrmuf azmufvkyfEd kifa&;twGuf vnf; Bud K;yrf;aqmif&GufcJ hMuonf/ ,ckuJ hodk Y azmuf vkyfvdkjcif;rS mjynfe,f? jynfr qufoG,frIaumif;rGefa&;? zG H UNzd K;rIenf;yg;aeonf h a'orsm;tm; zG H UNzd K;wd k;wufapa&;? jynfe,f? jynfr rcG Jjcm;bJ wd kif;&if;om;vkyfom;jynfolrsm; oG m;vmrI tqifajyacsmarG Uapa&;twGuf &nf &G,fíazmufvkyfcJ hjcif;jzpfonf/ rD;&xm;vrf; (1)rd kif azmufvkyfEd kifa&;twGuf oHvrf;? ZvDzm;? ausmuf? wHwm;? wmaygif rsm; yg&Sdvd ktyfrnfjzpfay&m tukeftusrsm;pG m&Sdayonf/ od kYjzpf&mrsm;jym;vSaom rd kifrsm;twGuf &if;ESD;jr§ KyfES HukefusrI p&dwfrsm;pG m&S daeayrnf/

þonfrSmvnf; wpfcgwnf;NyD;roG m;bJ c&D;onfrsm;\ ab;

tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;rItwGuf vrf ;ydkif;jyKjyifxdef;odrf;rIrsm;vnf; tNrJ rjywf vkyfay;ae&rnfjzpf&m jyKjyifxdef;odrf;p&dwfrsm;rS mvnf; ESpfpOf ukefusrI&S daeygrnf/ ae&ma'oud kvd kufí rd k;onf;xefpG m&G moGef;jcif;?a&BuD;jcif;paom obm0ab;tEÅ &m,fusa&mufjcif;rsm;cH&ygu'Dxufyd kí ukefusrI&S dEd kifygonf/ þod k Y tukeftusrsm;pG m tukefcHíazmufvkyfcJ hjcif;rS m jynfolrsm;\ vlrItusdK;pD;yG m;twGuf Ed kifiHawmf\xm;&Sdaom apwemyifjzpfonf/

wpfzufrS mvnf; azmufvkyfxm;aom vrf;rsm;\BuH hcd kifrI aumif;rGefapa&;twGuf jyKjyifxdef;odrf;rIrsm; tNrJrjywf aqmif&Gufae&rnfjzpf&m Ed kifiHawmfbwf*suftajctae vk HavmufrIr&S dí &xm;vrf;ydkif;rsm;tm; aumif;rGefpGmjyKjyifxdef;odrf;Edkifjcif; r&S dygvQif vrf;\t&nftaoG;rsm; usqif;vmEd kifayonf/ vrf;\ t&nftaoG;usqif;vmonfESif htrQ aemufqufwG J qd k;usdK;rsm;vnf; jzpfay:vmEd kifayonf/

urÇ mhEd kifiHtoD;oD;\ &xm;vkyfief;rsm;ud k avhvmMunf honf htcg

Ed kifiHtm;vk H;vd kvd kyif &xm;vkyfief;ü t½IH;ay:Muonf/ tdE´ d,Ed kifiHüom c&D;onf ajy;qGJrIvkyfief; t½I H;ay:aomfvnf; ukefpnfajy;qG JrIütjrwftenf;i,f&S daMumif;od&onf/ jrefEIef;jrif h&xm;(High SpeedTrain) ajy;qGJaom Ed kifiHrsm;onfyifvQif r½IH;rjrwf taetxm;jzpfay:aeojzif h rD ;&xm;ajrud k tok H;csNyD; 0ifaiG&vkyfief;rsm; (RailConcerned Business) rS tusd K;tjrwf&S datmif aqmif &Gufvsuf &S dMuonf/ *syefEdkifiH tdk qmum (Osaka) NrdKUü rD ;&xm;vkyfief;ESif h tjcm; pD;yG m;a&;vkyfief;rsm;jzpfonf h [d kw,fvkyfief;? aps;ta&mif;qd kifvkyfief;? pm;aomufqd kifvkyfief;? upm;p&m? tm;upm;? aq;½k H ponfwd k YESif h wG Jzufaygif;pyfvkyfud kifaqmif&GufrIonf xif&S m;ausmfMum;

NyD; tjrwf&&S da&; aqmif&GufEd kifaomvkyfief;jzpfaMumif; avhvmod&S d&onf/

jrefrmjynfwGifvnf; urÇ mhEdkifiHtoD;oD;rS aqmif &GufaeMuaom,if;atmifjrifrIrsm;ud k erlem,lvsuf rD;&xm;ajrtm; pD;yG m;a&;t&tok H;csjcif; (Rail Concerned Business)ud k tBuD;tuJrsm;\ vrf;ñTefrI cH,lvsuf pwif tkwfjrpfcs taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufaeNyDjzpf onf/ &efukefblwmBuD;tqif hjr§if hpDrHudef;? ykZGefawmif? Munf hjrifwd kif?yk*Hblwm tqif hjr§if hpDrHudef;rsm;onf rD;&xm;ajrud k tok H;csNyD; zG H UNzdK;wd k;wufatmifaqmif&Gufaeonf h vk yfief;rsm;jzpfonf/

&xm;ajy;qGJa&;vkyfief;onf urÇmhEd kifiHtoD;oD;wGif t½I H;ay:

aeojzif h Ed kifiHawmfrS pd kufxkwftukefuscH (Subsidized) vkyfay;&vsuf

&S donf/ &xm;\ obm0rS mvnf; c&D;onf&rS ajy;qGJ rnf/ c&D;onf r&vQif rqG JbJaernf[k vk yfír&aomudpöjzpfí c&D;onf ig;OD ;yJ &S dvQifvnf; ajy;qG J&onf h obm0vnf;&S donf/ t½I H;ay:aeaomfvnf;jynfolrsm;tqifajyatmif ajy;qG Jay;&onf/ od k Yjzpfygívnf;c&D;onfajy;qG Ja&;vkyfief;rS m t½I H;ay:ae&jcif;jzpfonf/ jrefrmEd kifiHrS mvd k a&ajrobm0t& awmawmif? jrpfacsmif;rsm;ay: jzwfausmf&jcif;? c&D;uG ma0;jcif;? e,fpyfa'ojynfolwd k Y\ pD;yG m;zG H UNzdK;rI enf;yg;jcif;wd k YaMumif h &xm;ajy;qG JrIrS m yd krd kí t½I H;ay:Ed kifonf/ &xm;vkyfief;tm; pD;yGm;a&;qefqefaqmif&Gufrnfqd kvQifawmh vuf&Sd aqmif&Gufaeaom tajctaeESif h vkyfief;rsm;ud k jyefvnfok H;oyfaqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfonf/ uGyfuJ tkyfcsKyfaomtpd k;&\ rl0g'ESif hoabmxm;ay:rlwnf í vdkufemusif hok H;aqmif&GufMu&rnfomjzpfonf/

jrefrmhrD;&xm;onf vuf&S dtajctaewGif tusyd kif;a&muf&S daeonf rS mvnf; taMumif;&if;rsm;pG m&S dygonf/ oufwrf;vGefpufacgif;rsm;60 &mcd kifEIef;? oufwrf;vGefvlpD;wG Jrsm; 30 &mcd kifEIef;? oufwrf;vGef ukefwG Jrsm; 48 &mckdifEIef;&S daejcif;rsm;onf &xm;ajy;qG JrIudk t"dut[efYtwm;jzpfaeaom udpö&yfrsm;jzpfonf/ pufacgif;ysufí &xm;tcsdefrSefuefrIr&S djcif;? um;vrf;rsm; wd k;csJUaumif;rGefvmNyD; um;jzifh tvG,fwuloG m;vmEd kifjcif; taMumif;&if;rsm;aMumif h c&D ;oG m;jynfol wd kYonf rD ;&xm;tpD;enf;vmNyD; um;bufod k Y ydk rd ktok H;jyKvmMuonf/tvm;wl &xm;wG Jrsm;\ taxGaxGcsdKU,Gif;rIrsm;aMumif h c&D;onfrsm;\Complain rsm;vmNyD; &xm;pD;c&D;onf enf;yg;vmjcif;jzpfonf/ &xm;onf ,cifu txufwef;vT mrsm;yif *kPf,lpD;cJ hNyD; ,cktcsdeftcgwGif um;jzif h tvG,fwuloG m;vmEd kifaomaMumif h tajccHvlwef;pm;rsm;omtrsm;pk pD;eif;aeMuonf/ od k Yjzpf&m trsm;pkjzpfaom tajccHvlwef;pm;twGuf &xm;BuD;onf qufvuf&Sifoefae&OD;rnfjzpfonf/ &xm;ajy;qG JrIESif hywfoufí Ed kifiHawmfu pd kufxkwfukefusrI enf;atmifvnf;

txl;Bud K;yrf;vkyfud kifoG m;&rnfjzpfonf/wpfacwfwpfcgu &xm;onf tpOftvmBuD;rm;NyD; tcsdefrSefcJ h

onf/ aus;vufa'owGif aexd kifoGm;vmaeonfh olrsm;taejzifh &xm;udk b,f ae&mrSmawGUvQif b,f tcsdef&SdNyD[k em&Drvd kbJ ajymEd kifcJhonf h wpf acwfwpfcgvnf;&S dcJ honf/ ,ck tJ 'Dacwfud k jyefoG m;Ed kifatmif tBuD;tuJrsm;ESif h &xm;0efxrf;rsm; BudK;pm;vkyfud kif aqmif&Gufvsuf&S donf/ tusyd kif;uae qG Jwifae&onfrd k Y tcuftcJawmh &S donf/ &xm;\ oabmobm0onf vrf ;yd kif;aumif;atmifvkyfwmyJjzpfjzpf? vlpD;atmif vkyfwmyJjzpfjzpf? 0ifaiG&atmif vkyfwmyJjzpfjzpf wjznf;jznf;csif; tcsdef,lvkyfaqmif&onf h obm0&S donf/ &xm;wG JawGu

yd kufqH&S dvQif csufcsif ;0,fvd k Y&ayr,f h vrf ;ud kawmh tom;usatmif wjznf;jznf;csif;yJ vkyfí&onf/ pufacgif;ESif hwG J [efcsufnDzd k Yvnf;vd kygonf/ pufacgif; ta[mif;ESif h wG Jta[mif;awGtwGuf ukpm;Ed kif atmif tif;pdefpufacgif;puf½k H? jrpfi,f wG Jjyifpuf½k Hwd k YrS topfxkwfvkyf?

ta[mif;jyKjyifxkwfvkyfwmvnf;&S donf/ Ed kifiHawmf bwf*suf? Ed kifiHjcm;acs;aiGjzif h topf 0,fay;wmvnf;&S dygonf/ od kYaomf tvsifrrD yg/Ed kifiHjcm;aiGjzif h aqmif&Gufonf h vkyfief;rsm;onf aiGaMu;tuef Ytowf?tcsdeftuef Ytowf&S donf/ od k Yjzpfay&m vwfwavm jynfolrsm;tqif ajyzd k Y RBE (Rail Bus Engine) wG Jrsm;jzif h tpm;xd k;0,f,l ajy;qGJ ay;onf/ þonfudk *syef Ed kifiHu rok H;awmhonf hwG Ja[mif;rsm;taumif;vkyfNyD; wifoGif;onf/ *syefEdkifiH\ trI dufyk Hjzpfonf[k ajymqd kMuonf/ þtqd krS m tm;vk H;awmhrrSefyg/ ta[mif;wifoGif;wmrSefayr,f h twd kif;twmwpfckawmh aumif ;aumif;rGefrGefok H;Ed kifygao;onf/ &efukefNrdKUywfvrf;yd kif;wGif ajy;qG Jaeonf h oufwrf;vGefwG J a[mif;rsm;xufpmvQif tqif h&S d&S d pD ;Ed kifygao;onf/ topfr&&S drD jynfolrsm; oG m;vmrItqifajyapa&; ukpm;ay;onf h oabmvnf;jzpf onf/ avmuDvlom;tm;vk H; topf? taumif;Bud Kufonf h ol csnf;yifjzpfonf/ um;topf? ypönf;topf b,f t&mrqd k topfqd kvQif aumif;ygonf/ rdrdwd k Yonfvnf; topfud kom yd kvdkcsifolrsm;

jzpfygonf/ od k Yaomfvnf; aiGaMu;tajctaeESif h tcuftcJrsm;aMumif h

rdrdvuf0,f&SdNyD;om; t&if;tjrpfrsm;ESifhaygif;pyf NyD; taumif;qk H;jzpfatmif vk yfaqmif½kef;uefae&onfomjzpfonf/

&efukefurf;em;vrf;wGif ajy;qG Jaeaom vQyfppf&xm;onfvnf;þoabmyifjzpfygonf/ ajy;qG Jaeaomae&mrS m pD;yG m;a&;wGufajcud kuf&efvd konf/ vQyfppf&xm;topfjzpfoif honf/ þoabmw&m;&S daomfvnf; vuf0,f&&S dxm;aom tajctaeay:rlwnfí taumif;qk H;tpjyKvd kufjcif;jzpfonf/ 0&S drS 0dvkyfvd k Y&onf h pum;vnf;&S dayonf/,ck vQyf ppf&xm;ajy;qG Jjcif;ud kvnf; Pilot Project taejzifh tpjyKcJ hjcif;omjzpfonf/ a&S UqufoG m;Edkif&efjzpfonf/ bmrS vkyfrxm;vQifawmh bmrS wd k;wufjzpfvmrnfrxif/ Ed kifiHwumrS vma&muf &if;ES D;jr§KyfES HrIrS mvnf; wjznf;jznf;vrf;pay:vmqJjzpfonf/ csufcsif;vufiif;BuD; jzpfay:vmzd k YrvG,fao;yg/ rD;cd k;rsm;xGuf&S drIaMumifh

ywf0ef;usifqd k;usdK;oufa&mufaponf h avmifpmqD tok H;jyKrItpm;vQyfppf&xm;ajy;qG Jjcif;onf jzpfoif haomudpöjzpfNyD; tqif hjrifh enf;ynmrsm;? tajccH taqmufttk Haumif;rsm;&,lNyD; wd k;wufjrif hrm;atmif taumif txnfazmfaqmif&GufoG m;Mu&rnf jzpf onf/

Ed kifiHawmftpd k;&\ aqmif&Gufay;rIaMumif h wpfavmu &efukef-rEÅ av; tjref&xm;ajy;qG Jjcif;ud k pufacgif;opf? wG Jopfjzif h ajy;qGJ ay;Ed kifcJhonf/ ¤if;wG JESif h pufacgif;rsm;rS m Ed kifiHawmfbwf*sufESifh 0,fwm&S dovd k Ed kifiHjcm;acs;aiGESif h 0,f wmvnf;&Sdonf/ Ed kifiHjcm;acs;aiG\ oabmobm0rSmvnf; wpfzufEd kifiH\ oabmxm;ESif hacs;aiGvkyfief;pOfrsm;aMumif h Muef YMumwwfygonf/ rMumao;rDuzGif hvSpfajy;qG Jaeaom &efukef - rEÅ av; tjref&xm; ESpfqd kif;onfvnf;vGefcJ haom ESpftwefMumu w½kwfacs;aiGjzif h taumif txnfazmf aqmif&GufcJ haom vkyfief;jzpfonf/ tvm;wl tdE´ d,acs;aiGjzifh &xm;pufacgif; (18)acgif; 0,f,lrI? *syefEd kifiHrS w&m;0ifzG H UNzdK;wd k;wuf a&;tultnD acs;aiG Japan ODA Loan ( Japan Of ficial

Development Assistance)rsm;jzif h taumif txnfazmfrIrsm;vnf;&S daeNyDjzpf&m owfrSwfESpfumvtvd kuf taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufoG m;Ed kifrnfjzpfonf/

jrefrmhrD;&xm;taejzifh vuf&SdtajctaewGif Japan ODALoan jzif haqmif&Gufvsuf&S daom vkyfief;wpfckjzpfonf h &efukef - rEÅ av;vrf; tqif hjr§ifhwifa&;pDrHudef;tm; tqif h(3)qifhjzif h aqmif &Guf vsuf&S donf/ pDrHudef;wefzd k;rS m Ed kifiHjcm;acs;aiGESif h Ed kifiHyd kifbwf*sufjzif haqmif&GufrI wef zd k; pkpkaygif; tar&duefa':vm 2 bDvD,Hausmf jzpfNyD; tydkif;(3)yd kif;jzif h aqmif &Gufvsuf&S dygonf/

pmrsufESm-11 odpmrsufESm-11 od kY

*syefEkifiHrS rSm,lwifoGif;NyD; jrefrmrD;&xm;vrf;yif;rsm;wGif ajy;qGrn*syefEk difiHrS rS m,lwifoGif;NyD; jrefrmhrD;&xm;vrf;yd kif;rsm;wGif ajy;qG Jrnf h EMUDEMU &xm;wGopfrsm;yk&xm;wG Jopfrsm;ykH


6/40

azazm0g& 18? 2016azazmf0g&D 18? 2016

aejynfawm azazm0g&D 17aejynfawmf azazmf0g&D 17'kwd,tBudrf jynfolYvTwfawmf yxrykHrSef

tpnf;ta0; q|rajrmufaeYud k ,aeYeHeuf 10 em&D wGif aejynfawmf&S d vTwfawmftaqmufttk H jynfol Y vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;cef;rü usif;y&m ta&;BuD;tqd kwpf&yfaqG;aEG;jcif;? jynfol YvTwfawmf Ed kifiHwumqufqHa&;aumfrwD? awmifolv,form;?tvkyform;ESif h vl i,fa&;&maumfrwDESif h wd kif;&if;om;a&;&mESif h jynf wGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifrI aumfrwDzG J Upnf;jcif;wd k Yud kaqmif&GufMuonf/

tpnf;ta0;wGif ausmufrJ rJqEé,frS OD;pd kif;xGef;atmif\ yavmiu,yitycsKyci&a'oEih yavmifud k,fyd kiftkyfcsKyfcGif h&a'oESifh ausmufr Jr d Ue,fa'otwGif; zpfyGm;aeaom wdu fyG

ausmufrJNrdKUe,fa'otwGif; jzpfyG m;aeaom wd kufyGJ rsm;aMumif q m q mrrsm;? ausmif;om; ausmif;o l

rsm;aMumif h q&m q&mrrsm;? ausmif;om; ausmif;ol

rsm;? rdbjynfolrsm; 'ku ©rsm;pGm u HKawGUae ygojzifrsm;? rdbjynfolrsm; 'ku©rsm;pG m BuHKawG Uae&ygojzifh w du fyGrsm; tjrefqk; yfqdif;Edifa ;ESif ppfab;a Smifwd kufyG Jrsm; tjrefqkH;&yfqdkif;Ed kifa&;ESif h ppfab;a&S mifjynfolrsm;\ vlrI'ku©rsm;tm; tjrefqk;ajz Sif;aqmif jynfolrsm;\ vlrI'ku©rsm;tm; tjrefqk H;ajz&Sif;aqmifGufay;Edifyg ef EdifiHawmftp d; ? Srf;jynfe, ftp d; ESif &Gufay;Ed kifyg&ef Ed kifiHawmftpd k;&? &Srf;jynfe,ftpd k;&ESif h

ou fqdif mtzGUtpnf;tm;vk;tm; wdufwGef;aMumif;oufqd kif&mtzG J Utpnf;tm;vk H;tm; wd kufwGef;aMumif;ta ;BuD;tqd ta&;BuD;tqd k ESif h pyfvsOf;í vTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,f rsm;u aqG;aEG;Muonf/

ppfudif;rJqEé,frS OD;cifarmifodef;ppfud kif;rJqEé,frS OD;cifarmifodef;u jrefrmEd kifiHonf vGwfvyfa&;ESif htwl yg0ifcJ honf h jynfwGif;y#dyu©ppf'Pfud k cHpm;cJ h&ygaMumif;? jynfwGif;y#dyu© rsm;aMumif h jynfol Yb@mrsm;ESif h touf td k;tdrf pnf;pdrfrsm;qkH;½IH;cJh&ygaMumif;? vGwfvyfa&;&&Sd onfrS m 68 ESpf&S dNyDjzpfaomfvnf; ppfrSefonf h Nidrf;csrf;a&;r&&S dao;ygaMumif;? xd k YaMumif h jzpfyG m;vsuf&S donf h jyóem&yfrsm;ud k Nidrf;csrf;onf h Ed kifiHa&;enf;jzif h aqG;aEG;tajz&S m&ef vd ktyfrnfjzpfygaMumif;? ppfrSefonf h zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwnfaqmufa&;ESif h ppfrSefonf h trsKd;om;jyefvnfoif hjrwfrI&&S da&; aqmif&Guf&ef ta&;BuD;ygaMumif; aqG;aEG;onf/

oDaygrJqEé, frS OD;pdif;oefZi foDaygrJqEé,frS OD;pd kif;oef YZifu wd kif;&if;om;rsm;tMum; jzpfyG m;vsuf&S donf h vufeufud kifwd kufyG Jrsm;

aMumif h a'ocH wd kif;&if;om;rsm; xGufajy;wdrf;a&S mif vsuf&S daeMuygaMumif;? ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;vnf; yg0ifygaMumif;? Xmeqd kif&mrsm;? jynfolvlxkESif h tzG J Utpnf;toD;oD;\ ulnDaqmif&GufrIrsm;aMumif h BuD;rm;onf h tcuftcJ r&S daomfvnf; ppfab;a&S mif jynfolrsm; xyfrHwdk;yGm;vmEd kifygaMumif; aqG;aEG;onf/

wyfrawmfom;vTw fawmfu d,fpm;vS, f 'kw d,wyfrawmfom;vTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,f 'kwd,Adv frS L;BuD; armifarmifOD;

Ad kvfrSL;BuD; armifarmifOD;u tqd k&Sif\ aqG;aEG;csuf t& yavmifud k,fyd kiftkyfcsKyfcGif h&a'oESif h quf pyf vsuf&S donf h rd kif;aighNrdKUe,ftwGif;ü RCSS /SSAESif h TNLA wd k YtMum; wd kufyG Jrsm;jzpfyG m;cJ hjcif;aMumif h ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm; tygt0if ppfab;a&S mif jynfolrsm;onf eD;pyf&m Nrd KU&G mrsm;wGif wdk ufyG Ja&S mif aexd kifvsuf&S dygaMumif;? tqd kyg wd kufyG JjzpfpOfrsm;ESif h ywfoufí wyfrawmftaejzifh wdkif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,ftqif h ypf cwfwd kufcd kufrI &yf pJa&;qd kif&myl;wG Japmif hMunf ha&;aumfrwDod k Y taMumif;Mum;pmay;yd k YcJ hNyD;jzpfygaMumif;? wyfrawmfrS zG J Upnf;yk HtajccH Oya'ESif htnD wd kufyG JjzpfyG m;&m e,fajra'orsm;ud k

&Sif;vif;xdef;csKyfxm;NyD;jzpfonfhtwGuf wd kufyGJrsm;xyfrHjzpfyG m;jcif;r&S dawmhonfud k od&Sd &ygaMumif;/

wd kufyG Ja&S mif'ku©onfrsm;ud k wyfrawmf wyf&if;?wyfzG J Ursm;u qef? qD? ukvm;yJESif h vlok H;ukefypönf;rsm; axmufyH hvsuf&S dygaMumif;? ppfab;a&S mif'ku©onf rsm;twGif;&S d ausmif ;om; ausmif;olrsm; Nidrf;csrf;pG mynmoifMum;a&;? aomuuif;a0;pG m pmar;yG Jajzqd k Ed kifa&;ESif h tem*wfb0 om,majzmif hjzL;a&;wd k YtwGuf wd kif;&if;om;vufeuftzG J Utpnf;rsm;\ wd kufyG Jrsm;&yfqdkif;Edkifa&;vdktyfygaMumif;? NCA pmcsKyfwGif vufrSwfa&;xd k;NyD;onf ha'orsm;wGif ypfcwfwd kufcd kuf rIrsm;vk H;0r&S dawmhonfud k awG U&S d&ygaMumif;? vufeuf ud kif tzG J Utpnf;rsm;taejzif h jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwf arG;jrLNyD; xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;&&S d&ef NCA pmcsKyfüvufrSwfa&;xdk;&ef vd ktyfrnfjzpfygaMumif;? xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;&&S da&;twGuf tpdk ;&? vTwfawmf? wyfrawmfESif h jynfolvlxkomru wd kif;&if;om; vufeuf ud kiftzG J Utpnf;rsm;vnf; aqmif&Guf&efvd ktyfaMumif;aqG;aEG;onf/

aqG;aEG;csufrsm;ESifh pyf vsOf;í jynfaxmifpk

0efBuD; OD;atmifrif;? 'kwd,0efBuD; Ad kvfcsKyfatmifpd k;?Ad kvfcsKyfjrif hEG,fESif h OD;bkef;aqGwd k Yu jyefvnf&Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;Muonf/

jynfaxmifp ki drf;csrf;a ; azmfaqmifa ;vkyfie f;jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&; azmfaqmifa&;vkyfief;aumfrw D'kwd,Ouú| ynfaxmifpk0efuD; OD;atmifri f;

aumfrwD'kwd,Ouú| jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;atmifrif;u &Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufyd kif;)wGif jzpf yG m;vsuf&S donf hy#dyu©rsm;rS m wd kif;&if;om;vufeufud kiftzG J Utpnf;rsm;jzpfMuonf h wtmif ; trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf (TNLA) ESif h &Srf;jynfjyefvnfxlaxmifa&;aumifpD (RCSS) wd k Y\ y#dyu©rsm;jzpfygaMumif;?jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifa&; A[d kaumfrwD (UPCC)ESif h jynf axmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifa&;vkyfief;aumfrwD (UPWC) wdk Yud k 2012 ck ESpf ar 3&ufwGif zGJUpnf;cJhNyD; Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifa&;

vkyfief;rsm;ud k aqmif &GufcJ hygaMumif;/odk Yaomfvnf; wtmif;trsKd ;om;vGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf (TNLA)tzG J UESif h jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifa&;vkyfief;aumfrwD (UPWC) wd k Yonf2013 ckESpf Zl vdkif 31 &uf wGif rl q,fNrd KUü awG Uqk HaqG;aEG;cJ haomfvnf; oabmwlnDrIr&&S dcJ hygaMumif;?ausmufrJc½d kif erf hqefNrdKUü qufvufjyKvkyf&ef pDpOfcJ h aomfvnf; wdkufyGJrsm;jzpfyG m;aeí rjyKvkyfEd kifcJhygaMumif;/

tqd kygtzG J UESif h jynfe,ftqif h oabmwlpmcsKyf rsm; rcsKyfqd kEd kifcJ haomfvnf; wpfEd kifiHvk H;ypfcwfwd kufcd kufrI&yfpJa&;oabmwlpmcsKyf (NCA) aqG;aEG;yG Jrsm;wGif wtmif ;trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf(TNLA) tzGJ UrS ud k,fpm;vS,frsm; wufa&mufcJ hygaMumif;/

wpfzufrSvnf; Nidrf;csrf;a&;tusKd;aqmiftzG J Uud k w½kwfEd kifiH a&TvDNrdKUod k Y ok H;Budrfwd kif apvTwfcJ hNyD;wtmif;trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;wyfawmf(TNLA) tzGJ UESif h awG Uqk HaqG;aEG;apcJ hygaMumif;/

&Srf;jynfjyefvnfxlaxmifa&;aumifpD(RCSS)onf pmrsuESm 8 aumvH 5 ok pmrsufES m 8 aumfvH 5 ok d Y

pOfpOf rJqEé,frJqEé,f trnftrnf wm0efwm0ef

1/ ok H;cG rJ qEé,f a':pkpkvGif Ouú|

2/ uavm rJqEé,f a':NyH K;auoDEd kif tzG J U0if

3/ yef;awmif; rJqÉe,f a':cifESif;opf /

4/ aumvif; rJqEé,f OD;rsKd;aZmfatmif /

5/ EG m;xd k;BuD; rJqEé,f OD;Ed kifxl;atmif /

6/ a&Tul rJ qEé,f OD;Zmenfrif; /

7/ pvif; rJqEé,f OD;uHOD; /

8/ 0g;c,fr rJqEé,f OD;aZmfodef; /

9/ rd kif;ud kif rJ qEé,f OD;pd kif;qd kifrd kif; /

10/ ausmufawmf rJqEé,f OD;OD;xGef;0if; /

11/ aygif rJ qEé,f a':rduGefcsrf; /

12/ refwk H rJ qEé,f a':eef;rd k; /

13/ armufr,f rJ qEé,f OD;pd kif;aigif;qd kif[def; /

14/wyfrawmfom;ud k,fpm;vS,f

'kwd,Af d kvfrS L;BuD;armifarmifOD;

/

15/ prf;acsmif; rJqEé,f OD;bd kbd kOD; twGif;a&;rS L;


1/ rtlyif rJ qEé,f OD;pdef0if; Ouú|

2/

Mumtif;qdyfBuD;

rJqEé,f OD;apmwif0if; tzG JU0if

3/ ajrmif;jr rJqEé,f a'gufwmpd k;rd k;ol /

4/ 0d kif;armf rJ qEé,f OD;v*efZ,f*sKH; /

5/ wd kufBuD; rJqEé,f OD;ausmfjrif h /

6/ rd k;nd K rJqEé,f OD;ausmfrsKd;rif; /

7/ xD;vif; rJqEé,f OD;jrwfav;OD; /

8/ ueD rJ qEé,f OD;xGef;xGef;Ed kif /

9/ rwå&m rJqEé,f OD;aZmfrif;vGif /

10/ rbdrf; rJqEé,f OD;atmifjrif h&S def /

11/ vif;ac; rJqEé,f OD;pd kif;bodef; /

12/ awmifukwf rJ qEé,f a':eDeDarjrif h /

13/ ajryk H rJqE´ e,f OD;azoef; /


Ad kvfrS L;BuD;atmifoD[

/

15/ ausmif;ukef; rJqEé,f OD;odef;xGef; twGif;a&;rS L;


1/ yifavmif; rJqEé,f OD;cGefarmifaomif; Ouú|

2/ csrf;jrompnf rJqEé,f

a'gufwm

pd kif;vSodef; tzG JU0if

3/ z½lqd k rJqE´ e,f OD;yJh'l /

4/ aumhu&dwf rJ qEé,f OD;pdk;aX; /

5/ yvuf0 rJqEé,f OD;pdefatmif /

6/ uef Ybvl rJ qEé,fa'gufwmvI d fifjrifh[ef

/

7/ [d kyef rJqE´ e,f OD;usif0rf; /

8/ a&Tawmif rJqEé,f a':jrcG mnd KOD; /

9/ erf hcrf; rJqEé,f OD;xGef;ausmf /

10/ tif*sef;,ef rJqEé,f OD;vrmaemfatmif /

11/ zmyGef rJ qEé,f OD;xGef;jratmif(c)OD;apmxGef;jratmif /

12/ armifawm rJqEé,f OD;vSxGef;ausmf /

13/ er®wl rJ qEé,f a':eef;crf;at; /


Ad kvfcsKyfoef;xGwfodef;

/

15/ jrpfBuD;em; rJqEé,fOD;tifxk H;cg;aemfqrf

twGif;a&;rS L;

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;atmifrif;OD;atmifrif;

ppfudif;rJqEé,frSppfud kif;rJqEé,frSOD;cifarmifodef;OD;cifarmifodef;

oDaygrJqEé,frS oDaygrJqEé,frS OD;pkif;oefZifOD;pkdif;oef YZif


7/40


aejynfawm azazm0g&D 17aejynfawmf azazmf 0g&D 17'kwd,tBudrf trsKd;om;vTwfawmf yxryk HrSeftpnf;ta0; q|raeY

ud k ,aeY eHeuf 10 em&DwGifusif;y&m EdifiHwumqufqHa ;? vTwfawmfcsif;Ed kifiHwumqufqHa&;? vTwfawmfcsif;cspfMunfa&;ESif yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;aumrwD? tpd;&r[kwfaomcspfMunfa&;ESif h yl ;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;aumfrwD? tpd k;&r[kwfaomjynfwGif;jynfytzGJUtpnf;rsm;qdkif&maumfrwDjynfwGif;jynfytzGJUtpnf;rsm;qdkif&maumfrwDESifh usef;rma&;?usef;rma&;?tm;upm;ESif ,Ofaus;rIqdif maumfrw Dtm;upm;ESif h ,Ofaus;rIqd kif&maumfrwD (3)&yf zG J Upnf;jcif;? wdif; if;om;wd kif;&if;om;a&;&maumrwD? awmifolv,form;a&;&maumrwDESif trsK;orD;ESif a&;&maumfrwD? awmifolv,form;a&;&maumfrwDESif h trsKd ;orD;ESif h uav;oli,f tcGifhta&;qdkif&maumfrwDuav;oli,f tcGifhta&;qdkif&maumfrwD (3)&yfzGJUpnf;a&;wdkYESifh pyfvsOf;í aqmif&GufMuonf/

tpnf;ta0;wGif trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú| ref;0if;cd kifoef;uEdifiHwumqufqHa ;? vTwfawmfcsif; cspfunfa ;ESif yl;aygif;aqmif Guf

Ed kifiHwumqufqHa&;? vTwfawmfcsif; cspfMunfa&;ESif h yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf a ;aumfrw Da&;aumfrwD\ wm0ef? vkyfyd kifcGif h? &yd kifcGif hESif h oufwrf;ud kvnf;aumif;?aumfrwDOuú|tjzpf csif;jynfe,f rJqEé,ftrSwf(4)rS OD;ZkefvS,fxef;ESif h twGif;a&;rS L;tjzpf &cdkifjynfe,f rJqEé,ftrSwf(11)rS a':xk arwd k Y tygt0if tzG J U0if 15 OD ;jzif h zG J Upnf;jcif;ud kvnf;aumif; vTwfawmfu

twnfjyKaMumif; aMunmonf/qufvufí trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú|u tpd;&r[kwfaomtpd k;&r[kwfaom

jynfwGif;jynfytzGUtpnf;rsm;qdif&maumfrwDjynfwGif;jynfytzG J Utpnf;rsm;qd kif&maumfrwD\ wm0ef? vkyfyd kifcGif h?&yd kifcGif hESif h ouf wrf;ud kvnf;aumif;? aumfrwDOuú|tjzpf yJ cl;wd kif;a'oBuD; rJqEé,ftrSwf(6)rS OD;rif;OD;ESif h twGif;a&;rSL;tjzpf {&m0wD wdkif;a'oBuD; rJqEé,ftrSwf(7)rS a'gufwmjynfhNzd K;wd kY tygt0if tzG J U0if 15 OD ;jzif h zG J Upnf;jcif;ud kvnf;aumif; vTwfawmfu twnfjyKaMumif; aMunmonf/

,if;aemuf trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú|u usef;rma ;? tm;upm;ESif usef;rma&;? tm;upm;ESif h ,Ofaus;rIq dif maumfrw D,Ofaus;rIqd kif&maumfrwD\ wm0ef? vkyfyd kifcGif h? &yd kifcGif hESif h oufwrf;ud k vnf;aumif;? aumfrwDOuú|tjzpf rEÅ av;wd kif;a'oBuD; rJqEé,f

trSwf(1)rS a'gufwmoef;0if;ESif h twGif;a&;rS L;tjzpf rGefjynfe,f rJqEé,f trS wf(9)rS a'guf wmaZmfvif;xG#ftygt0if tzG J U0if 15 OD ;jzif h zG J Upnf;jcif;ud kvnf;aumif; vTwfawmfutwnfjyKaMumif; aMunmonf/

xdk Yjyif trsKd;om;vT wfawmfOuú|u wdif;&if;om;a&;&maumrwD wd kif;&if;om;a&;&maumfrwD zG J Upnf;a&;ESifhpyfvsOf;í &Sif;vif;ajymMum;NyD; ucsifjynfe,frJqEé,f trSwf(2)rS a':&S Dvmeefawmif(c) trfeefawmifu aumfrwD\ wm0ef?vkyfyd kifcGif h? &yd kifcGif hESif h oufwrf;wd k Yud k vTwfawmfod k Y &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/

qufvufí trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú|u wdkif;&if;om;a&;&mwdkif;&if;om;a&;&maumrwDaumfrwDud k aumf rwDOuú|tjzpf ucsif jynfe,frJqEé,ftrSwf(2)rS a':&S Dvmeefawmif(c) trfeefawmifESif h twGif;a&;rSL;tjzpf &Srf;jynfe,f rJqEé,ftrSwf(9)rS OD;cGefodef;azwd kYtygt0if tzGJ U0if 15 OD;jzifh

zG J Upnf;aqmif&GufoG m;&ef vsmxm;aMumif ; vTwfawmfod k Y wif jyonf/xd k Ytwl trsKd ;om;vTwfawmfOuú|u awmifolv,form;a&;&mawmifolv,form;a&;&m

aumfrwDaumfrwDzGJ Upnf;a&;ESifhpyfvsOf;í &Sif;vif;ajymMum;NyD; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; rJqEé,ftrSwf(5)rS OD;brsKd;odef;u aumfrwD\ wm0ef?vkyfyd kifcGif h? &yd kifcGif hESif h oufwrf;wd k Yud k vTwfawmfod k Y &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/

qufvufí trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú|u awmifolv, form;a ; mawmifolv,form;a&;&maumfrw D

aumfrwDud k aumfrwDOuú|tjzpf &efukefwd kif;a'oBuD; rJqEé,ftrSwf (5)rS OD;brsKd;odef;ESif h twGif;a&;rSL;tjzpf &cd kifjynfe,frJqEé,ftrSwf(12)rS OD ;pd k;0if;wd k Ytygt0if tzG J U0if 15 OD ;jzif h zG J Upnf;aqmif&GufoGm;&efvsmxm;aMumif; vTwfawmfod k Y wifjyonf/

xd k Yaemuf trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú|u trsK d;orD;ESif uav;oli,ftrsKd;orD;ESif h uav;oli,f tc Gifta ;qdif maumfrw DtcGif hta&;qd kif&maumfrwDzG J Upnf;a&;ESif hpyfvsOf;í &Sif;vif;ajymMum;NyD;yJcl;wd kif;a'oBuD; rJqEé,ftrSwf(7)rS a'gufwmjraomif;u aumfrwD\wm0ef? vkyfyd kifcGif h? &yd kifcGif hESifh oufwrf ;wd k Yudk vT wfawmfod k Y &Sif;vif ;wifjyonf/

qufvufí trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú|u trsK;orD;ESifuav;oli,ftrsKd;orD;ESif huav;oli,f tcGifta&;qdif&maumrwtcGif hta&;qd kif&maumfrwDud k aumf rwDOuú|tjzpf yJ cl;wd kif;a'oBuD;rJqEé,ftrSwf(7)rS a'gufwmjraomif;ESif h twGif;a&;rSL;tjzpf &efukef wd kif;a'oBuD;rJqEé,ftrSwf(10)rS a':aemfvSvSpd k;wd k Ytygt0if tzG J U0if15 OD;jzifh zG JUpnf;aqmif&GufoGm;&ef vsmxm;aMumif; vTwfawmfodk Ywifjyonf/

'kwd,tBudrf trsKd;om;vTwfawmf yxryk HrSeftpnf;ta0; q|raeYud k eHeuf 10 em&D rd epf 50 wG if &yfem;cJ hNyD; tpnf;ta0; owåraeYud kazazmf0g&D 18 &uf wGif quf vufusif;y&ef vsmxm;aMumif ; od&onf/


pOfpOf trnftrnf rJqEé,frJqEé,f wm0efwm0ef

1/csif;jynfe,frJqEé,ftrSwf(4)

OD;ZkefvS,fxef; Ouú|

2/ucsifjynfe,f rJqEé,ftrSwf(1)

OD;a*sa,m0l tzG J U0if

3/&Srf;jynfe,f rJqEé,ftrSwf(9)

OD;cGefodef;az /

4/ppfud kif;wd kif;a'oBuD;rJqEé,ftrSwf(9)

OD;armifarmifvwf /

5/u&ifjynfe,f

rJqEé,ftrSwf(4)

a':eef;rd k;rd k;axG; /

6/weoF m&Dwd kif;a'oBuD;rJqEé,ftrSwf(7)

OD;aZmf[def; /

7/yJcl;wd kif;a'oBuD;rJqEé,ftrSwf(11)

a'gufwm0if;jrif h /

8/rauG;wd kif;a'oBuD;rJqEé,ftrSwf(3)

OD;cspfaxG; /

9/&efukefwd kif;a'oBuD;rJqEé,ftrSwf(7)

OD;&Jjrif hpd k; /

10/{&m0wDwd kif;a'oBuD;rJqEé,ftrSwf(2)

OD;pcifaZmfvif; /


OD;pdkif;tkef;ausmf /


OD;Edkifud kud k /

13/rGefjynfe,f rJqEé,ftrSwf(6)

OD;azwif /


Ad kvfrS L;Z0e /

15/&cd kifjynfe,f rJqEé,ftrSwf(11)

a':xkar twGif;a&;rSL;



OD;rif;OD; Ouú|

2/u,m;jynfe,f rJqEé,ftrSwf(2)

OD;a&S;&,f½Iarmif tzG J U0if

3/u&ifjynfe,f rJqEé,ftrSwf(11)

a':aemfqmrlxl; /


OD;wifatmifxGef; /

5/rGefjynfe,f

rJqEé,ftrSwf(5)

a':jrwfoDwmxGef; /


OD;wifarmif0if; /

7/weoFm&Dwd kif;a'oBuD;rJqEé,ftrSwf(10)

OD;pd k;odef;(c)OD;armifpdk;

/


OD;rsKd;0if; /


OD;nDnDaxG;(c)OD;ud kudkav;

/


OD;cifarmifvwf /


a':a&Ta&Tpdefvwf /


OD;pd kif;0rf;vI dif;crf; /

13/rEÅ av;wd kif;a'oBuD;rJqEé,ftrSwf(11)

OD;pd k;atmif /


'kwd,Ad kvfrS L;BuD;ausmfpHOD;

/

15/{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;rJqEé,ftrSwf(7)

a'gufwmjynfhNzd K; twGif;a&;rS L;

pOfpOf rJqEé,frJqEé,f trntrnf wm0efwm0ef


a'gufwmoef;0if; Ouú|


OD;0if;aZmf tzG J U0if

3/u,m;jynfe,f rJqEé,ftrSwf(6)

a':vG D;Zm /

4/csif;jynfe,f rJqEé,ftrSwf(11)

OD;a0SYwif; /

5/ppfud kif;wd kif;a'oBuD;

rJqEé,ftrSwf(4)

OD;vSOD; /

6/weoF m&Dwd kif;a'oBuD;rJqEé,ftrSwf(5)

a'gufwmvif;a0Nzd K;vwf

/


a'gufwmpef;armifarmif

/


a'gufwmausmfaiG /


a'gufwmausmfoef;xGef;

/


OD;jrif hEd kif /


OD;pd kif;0rf;vI dif;crf; /


OD;rd kif;tkPf;cd kif /

13/{&m0wDwd kif;a'oBuD;rJqEé,ftrSwf(7)

a'gufwmjynf hNzd K; /


Ad kvfrSL;aZmfxGef; /


a'gufwmaZmfvif;xG#f

twGif;a&;rS L;

a'gufwmjraomif;/a'gufwmjraomif;/':&Svmeefawmif(c)a':&S Dvmeefawmif(c)

trfeefawmif/trfeefawmif/


8/40

azazm0g& 18? 2016azazmf0g&D 18? 2016

aejynfawm azazm0g&D 17aejynfawmf azazmf0g&D 17wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf Ad kvfcsKyfrS L;BuD; rif;atmifvI difESif h

trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J UcsKyfOuú| a':atmifqef;pkMunfwd k Yonf ,aeY rGef;vG J 1 em&DcG JrS 2 em&D rdepf 40 txd aejynfawmf&S d aygif;avmif;&dyfom{nf hcef;raqmifü awG Uqk HaqG;aEG;Muonf/

xdkod k YawG Uqk HpOf w&m;Oya'pd k;rd k;a&;qd kif&m udpö&yfrsm;ESifh xm0&

Nidrf;csrf;a&;&&S d&ef qufvufaqmif&Guf&rnf hudpö&yfrsm;ud k aqG;aEG;Muonf/

awG Uqk HyG Jod k Y wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfESif htwl umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf½k H;(Munf;)rS 'k wd,Ad kvfcsKyfBuD; jrxGef;OD;ESif h 'kwd,Ad kvfcsKyfBuD;&Jatmifwd k Ywufa&mufMuNyD; trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J UcsKyfOuú|ESif htwl OD;aZmfjrif harmifESif h a'guf wmwifrsKd;0if;wd k Y wuf a&mufMuonf/

(jr0wD)(jr0wD )

pmrsufESm 6 rSpmrsufES m 6 rS NCA pmcsKyf vuf rSwfa&;xd k;xm;í t&yfom;rsm;ESif h quf qH&mwGifpmcsKyfyg pnf;urf;csufrsm;tm; vd kufem&ef JMC rSwpfqif h wd kufwGef;aqmif&Gufvsuf&S dygaMumif;/

wtmif;trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf (TNLA) onfjynfe,ftqif h pmcsKyfESif h NCA pmcsKyfrsm;ud k vufrSwfa&;xd k;xm;jcif;r&S dít&yfom;rsm;ESif h qufqHa&;udpörsm;? wd kufyG JrjzpfyG m;apa&; udpörsm;wGifBuD;Muyfaqmif&Guf&ef tcuftcJ&S drnfjzpfygaMumif;? y#dyu©rsm;ud kawG Uqk H aqG;aEG;jcif;jzif h tajz&S m&rnfjzpfygaMumif; aqG;aEG;onf/

jynfxa&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBu; AdvfcsKyfatmifpd;ujynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; Ad kvfcsKyfatmifpd k;u &Srf;jynfe,fajrmufydkif; ausmufrJNrdKUe,ftwGif; RCSS ESifh TNLA tzGJ Uwdk Ywd kufyG Jrsm;jzpfyG m;cJ h&m a'ocHjynfolrsm; xGufajy;wdrf;a&S mifcJ h&ygaMumif;?xGufajy;wdrf;a&S mifvmolrs m;udk u,fq,fa&;pcef;(17)wGif jzefYcG Jxm;&SdygaMumif;? tqd kygppfab;a&S mifjynfolrsm;twGuf usef;rma&;?vQyfppfrD;&&S da&;? tpm;taomufESif h oef Y&Sif;onf h aomufok H;a& &&S da&;ponf hudpö&yfrsm; aqmif&GufEd kif&ef aumfrwDrsm;ESif h vkyfief;aumfrwDrsm;zG J Upnf;aqmif&Gufvsuf&S dygaMumif;? ppfab;a&S mifausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;ESif h q&m q&mrrsm;ud kvnf; ausmufrJNrdKUe,f oD[d kVfbkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;ü twef;ynm&yfrsm; qufvufoifMum;vsuf&SdygaMumif;aqG;aEG;onf/

,if;ta&;BuD;tqd kud k vTwfawmf\ tqk H;tjzwf&,lNyD; twnfjyKonf/

xd k Yaemuf jynfol YvTwfawmfOuú|u 'kwd,tBudrf jynfol YvTwfawmfyxryk HrSeftpnf;ta0;yÍöraeYwGif wifjycJ honf h Ed kifiHwumqufqHa&;aumfrwDwGif tzGJ U0iftjzpf vsmxm;onf h rif ;uif;rJqEé,frSOD;armifjrif h\ ae&mwGif armufr,frJqEé,frS OD;pd kif;aigif;qd kif[def;tm;tpm;xd k;zG J Upnf;rnfjzpfaMumif; vTwfawmfod k Y today;wifjyonf/

qufvufí EdkifiHwumqufqHa&;aumfrwDOuú|tjzpf ok H;cGrJqEé,frS a':pkpkvGif? twGif;a&;rSL;tjzpf prf;acsmif;rJqEé,frS OD;bd kbdkOD;wd k Ytygt0if tzG JU0if 15 OD ;jzif h zG J Upnf;aMumif;ESif h jynf ol YvTwfawmf Ed kifiHwumqufqHa&;aumfrwD\ wm0ef? vkyfyd kifcGif h? &yd kifcGif h ESif h ouf wrf;wd k Yud k vTwf awmfutwnfjyKaMumif; aMunmonf/

tvm;wl jynf ol YvTwfawmfOuú|u awmifolv,form;? tvkyform;ESif h vli,fa&;&maumfrwDwGif Ouú|tjzpf rtlyifrJqEé,frS OD;pdef0if;? twGif;a&;rS L;tjzpf ausmif ;ukef;rJqEé,frS OD ;odef;xGef;wd k Y

tygt0if tzGJ U0if 15 OD ;jzif h zG J Upnf;aMumif;ESif h awmif olv,form;?tvkyform;ESif h vli,fa&;&maumfrwD\ wm0ef? vkyfyd kifcGif h? &yd kifcGif hESif h oufwrf;wd k Yud k vT wfawmfutwnfjyKaMumif; aMunmonf/

xd k Ytwl wd kif;&if;om;a&;&mESif h jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&; azmfaqmifrI aumfrwDwGif yifavmif;rJqEé,frS Ouú |tjzpf OD ;cGefarmifaomif;?twGif;a&;rSL;tjzpf jrpfBuD;em;rJqEé,frS OD;tifxkH;cg;aemfqrfwdkY tygt0if tzG JU0if 15 OD ;jzif h zG J Upnf;aMumif;ESif h wd kif;&if;om;a&;&mESif hjynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifrIaumfrwD\ wm0ef? vkyfyd kifcGif h? &yd kifcGif h ESif h ouf wrf;wd k Yud k vTwf awmfu twnfjyKaMumif; aMunmonf/

'kwd,tBudrf jynfolYvTwfawmf yxryk HrSeftpnf;ta0; q|rajrmufaeYud k eHeuf 11 em&D rdepf 40 wGif &yfem;vd kufNyD; tpnf;ta0;owårajrmufaeYudk azazmf0g&D 18 &ufwGif qufvufusif;y&efvsmxm;aMumif; od&onf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf )

a'ocHjynfolrsm;rSa'ocHjynfolrsm;rSqufoG,foG m;vmae&onf/ wHwm;pDrHudef;BuD;taumiftxnfazmfNyD;pD;ygu &efukefNrdKU NrdKUwGif;vrf;? ta0;ajy;vrf;BuD;trSwf(1)ESifh csdwfqufEk difrnfjzpfNyD; 'vNrd KUae a'ocHjynfolrsm;\ vlaerI tqif h twef;jrif hwufvmEk difum wpf[kefxk d; wk d;wufvmrnfjzpfonf/

wHwm;trsKd;tpm;rSm oHrPdBudK;qkdif;wHwm;trsKd;tpm;jzpfNyD;pkpkaygif;wHwm; t&Snf 6143 ay? yif rwHwm;t&Snf 1936 ay&S dNyD;av;vrf;oGm;wHwm;jzpfonf/

&efukefbufurf; csOf;uyfwHwm;t&SnfrS m 2026 ay? 'vbufurf;csOf;uyf wHwm;t&SnfrS m 2182 ay&S dNyD; vd IifjrpftwGif;oG m;vmaeaomwefcsdef 15000 &S d DWT Cargo oabF mBuD;rsm; a&vrf;uif;vGwfpG moG m;vmEk dif&ef a&vrf;uif;vGwftjrif hay 160? a&vrf;uif;vGwftus,f 525 ay 'DZk dif;wGufcsufa&;qG Jxm;NyD; wHwm;cHEk dif0efrS m ,mOfwpfpD;csif;cHEkdif0ef 75 wef jzpfaMumif;od&onf/

]]wHwm;'DZk dif;ud k ud k&D;,m;u tif*sifeD,mawGqG Jw,f/ wHwm;wnfaqmufwJ htcgrS mawmh jrefrmvli,ftif*sifeD,mawGxnf hNyD; ynm,l&rS myg/ 'DZdkif;qG Jwmu wpfESpf? wnfaqmufrS mu av;ESpf pk pkaygif;ig;ESpfavmufawmhMumr,f/ 'vNrd KUae jynfolvlxk a&&&S da&;twGuf &efukefNrdKUbufjcrf;uae a&yd kufvk dif;awG wHwm;ay:jzwfoef;wyfqifNyD;a&ay;a0Ekdifatmif wHwm;'DZkdif;rSm xnfhoGif;a&;qGJxm;w,f}}[k ñTefMum;a&;rS L;(Nrd KUjy) OD;wifOD;u ajymonf/

]]wHwm;wnfaqmufzd k YtwGuf vd ktyfwJ haiGud k ud k&D;,m;u aiGacs;w,f/ a':vm oef; 30 avmufu jrefrmbufupd kufNyD; oH k;pG JoG m;r,f}}[k ¤if ;uajymonf/

,mOfaMumtaejzih f &efukefbufurf;wGif ESpfvrf;oG m;csOf;uyfwHwm;(wuf+qif;)jzihf bkef;BuD;vrf;ESif h Ak dvfcsKyfatmifqef;vrf; vrf;qHkrS wHwm;ay:od k Y twuf̂ tqif; jyKvkyfEk difrnfjzpfNyD; qifajcavQmwHwm;Ramp Bridge ESpfpif; (wuf+qif;)yg0ifrnfjzpf&m twufqifajcavQmwHwm;rS m vrf;rawmf (5) vrf;xdyfESif h (6) vrf;xdyfrS pwifrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

'vbufrS&efukefbufod k Yvmonf h tqif; qifajcavQmwHwm;wGif vrf;rawmf (19)vrf;ESif h vrf; (20)wGif vrf;qH k;rnfjzpfonf/ 'vbuf wGif csOf;uyfwHwm;av;vrf;oG m; twuf ESpfvrf;? tqif; ESpfvrf;jzih f wnfaqmufoGm;rnfjzpfonf/

wHwm;BuD;atmifjrifpG mwnfaqmufEd kifa&;twGuf 'vbufurf;&S d

ajrae&m&Sif;vif;a&;ESif h ajr,mavsmfaMu;udpörsm;aqmif&GufEk dif&ef twGuf aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;XmerS 2015 ckESpf pufwifbm 1 &ufwGif ajr,mavsmfaMu;ESif h jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&; nd §Ed Iif;aqmif&Gufa&;aumfrwDud kzG J Upnf;wm0efay;tyfcJ hNyD; tqd kygaumfrwDrS 2015 ckESpf pufwifbm 15 &ufwGif ajr,mavsmfaMu;ESif h jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;nd §Ed Iif;aqmif&Gufa&;qyfaumfrwDudk xyfrHzGJ Upnf;cJ hNyD; qyfaumfrwDrS vufawG UuGif;qif; wk dif;wmppfaq;jcif;rsm;ud kaqmif&GufcJ honf/

2015 ckESpf atmuf wd kbm 15 &ufwGifusif;yaom &efukefwk dif;a'oBuD;tpd k;&tzG J U tpnf;ta0; trSwfpOf(49^2015) qH k;jzwfcsuft&jrefrm-ud k&D;,m;cspfMunfa&;('v) wHwm;wnfaqmufa&;pDrHudef;twGif;

yg0ifaomajrESih f taqmufttH krsm;tm; avsmfaMu;ay;tyfEk difa&;twGuf ay (40 _ 60) ajrwpfuGufwGif &efukefwk dif;a'oBuD; b@m^ tcGefrS owfrSwfaps;EIef; odef; 150 &S d&m NrdKUajrjzpfonf htwGuf odef; 450 EIef;avsmfaMu;owfrSwfNyD; uG m[csufwefzd k;tm; u½kPmaMu;tjzpf owfrSwf&ef &ef ukefwkdif;a'oBuD; tpd k;&tzG J Uu 2015 ckESpf atmuf wd kbm 21 &ufwGif twnfjyKcJ haMumif; tqk dygtcrf;tem;rSod&onf/

wHwm;pDrHudef;aqmufvkyf&mwGif pD rHudef;ESih frvGwfuif;onf h ajruGuf 68 uGufrS tdrfaxmifpkrsm;tm; avsmfaMu;aiGrsm;ay;tyfcJ h&mtdrfaxmifpk 65 pku avsmfaMu;aiGud k ausauseyf eyfvufcHcJ haMumif;od&onf/

wHwm;pDrHudef;aqmufvkyf&mwGif ajrrvGwfcJhonfh 'vNrd KUe,f urmuqpf&yfuGufae a':vSvSu ]]uRefrtdrfu 15 aycG JygoG m;w,f/&Spfay jyefay;r,fajymw,f/ wu,fygoGm;wmu ckepfaycGJyg/ tJ'D twGufvnf; avsmfaMu; 156 odef;ay;ygw,f/ Nrd KUe,faumif;pm;a&;twGufvkyfwmyJ ausauseyfeyf pGef YvTwfygw,f/ y&[dwvkyfw,fvk d YyJ oabmxm;ygw,f}}[k qd konf/

&efukefbufurf;ESif h 'vbuf urf;ud k quf oG,foG m;vmEk difonf h 'vwHwm;ay:xGef;vmjcif;aMumif h &ef ukefNrd KUrS 'v? wH Gaw;? aumhrS L;?uGrf;NcHukef;NrdKUe,frsm;od kYvnf;aumif;? a';'&JwHwm;rSwpfqif h a';'&J ?zsmyH k? usKdufvwf? bd kuav;NrdKUBuD;rsm; tygt0if {&m0wDwk dif;a'oBuD;od k Y vnf;aumif; vG,fulvsifjrefpGm oG m;vmEk difrnfjzpfonf/

]]'va'ocHawGu &efukef-'vjrpful;wHwm;BuD; xk d;apcsifwmMumNyD/ tck a'ocHawG&J U tdyfrufud ktaumiftxnfazmfovd kjzpfoG m;ygw,f/ t&ifwkef;uawmh ajraps;awGu wufw,f/ tckawmh ajraps;awGvnf; NidrfoG m;ygNyD}}[k urmuqpf &yfuGufae OD;xGef;&S defuajymonf/

&efukefNrd KUwpfzufurf; 'va'ocHjynfolawGtwGuf tdyfruf wHwm;BuD;tjzpf wifpm;ac:a0:Ek difonf h jrefrm-ud k&D;,m;cspfMunfa&;('v) wHwm;BuD; wnfaqmufjcif;onf a'ocH jynfolwk d Y\ vlrIa&;?pD;yG m;a&;? ynma&;? usef;rma&; vlaerItqif htwef;jrif hwufvmEk difap½H komrutqifajypG m c&D;oGm;vmEk dif&ef o,f ,lyd kYaqmifa&;u@zG H UNzd K;wk d;wufrI pojzif h u@aygif;pH krS zG H UNzd K;wk d;wufvmapEk difrnfjzpfonf htjyif ,ck vuf&S d &efukefNrdKUwGifBuHKawG Uae&onf h ,mOfaMumydwfqd k YrI rSmvnf; 'vwHwm;wnfaqmufjcif;jzif h tawmftwefavsmhyg;oufomvmrnf jzpfaMumif; a'ocHjynfoltrsm;pku oH k;oyfvsuf&S donf/

tqk dygwHwm;pDrHudef;ud k 2014 ck ESpf Ekd0ifbmvtwGif; jrefrmEk difiHwGif usif;ycJ honf h "ASEAN+3 and EAS Summits" tpnf;ta0;od k Y ud k&D;,m;or®wEk difiH or®w Madam Park wufa&mufcJ hpOfESif h f 2014 ckESpf 'DZifbmvtwGif; udk&D;,m;or®wEk difiHü usif;yaom"ASEAN-ROK Commemorative Summit" tpnf ;ta0;odk Y jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf Ek difiHawmfor®w OD;odef;pdef oGm;a&mufcJ honf h c&D;pOfrsm;wGif ESpfEk difiHacgif;aqmifrsm;\ awG UqH k aqG;aEG;rIrsm;t& jrefrm-ud k&D;,m; cspfMunfa&;('v) wHwm;pDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmf&ef jzpf ay:vmcJ hjcif;jzpfonf/

aejynawm azazm0g&D 17aejynfawmf azazmf 0g&D 17azazmf0g&D 15 &ufxkwf jrefrmhtvif;? aMu;rH kESif h jr0wDowif;pmyg

anmifOD;NrdKUe,f uHom,maus;&G mwGif a&rvH kavmufojzif h pufa&wGif;wl;azmfay;&ef vd ktyfvsuf&S daMumif;owif;ESih fywfouf í azazmf0g&DvtwGif; aus;vufa'ozH G UNzdK;wd k;wufa&;OD;pD;Xmeu uGif;qif;ppf faq;cJ honf/

tqd kyg uHom,maus;&G mwGif td rfajc 285 tdrf? vlOD;a& 1500 cef Y&S dNyD; uRJ? EG m;? qdwfaumifa& 8500 cef Y&S dum teufay 680 cef Y&S dwpfem&DvQif a&*gvef 1200 xGuf&Sdaom 6 vufr pufa&wGif;rSa&&,loH k;pG J vsuf&S daMumif;? 5 {ucef Y us,f0ef;aom rd k;a&avS mifuefrS m

a&t0ifavsmhenf;í wpfvcef YomtoH k;jyKcJ h&aMumif;? a&rvH kavmufrI rsm;jzpfay:cJ haMumif; awG U&S d&onf/ ,cktcg aus;vufa'ozG H UNzdK;wd k;wuf a&;OD;pD;XmerS jyefvnfvT Jajymif;vufcH&,lNyD; jyKjyifrGrf;rHaqmif&Gufvsuf &S daom anmifOD;Nrd KU ewforD;urf;yg;jrpfa&wifpDrHudef;\ awmifZif;a&yd kufvd kif;jyKjyifrIrS m &mEIef;jynf heD;yg;NyD;pD;aeNyDjzpf&m vmrnf hrwfvtwGif; uHom,maus;&G mtygt0if tqd kyga&yd kufvk dif;wpfavQmuf&S daus;&G mrsm;ud k a&yd krd kay;a0Edkifa&; pDpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf&S daMumif;aus;vufa'ozH G UNzd K;wd k;wufa&;OD;pD;XmerS od &onf/



9/40


ausmzk;rSausmzk H;rSwu,fvd k Yrsm; ta&;ay:tajctaewpfckeJ Y qk Hvd k Y&S d&if oludk,fwd kifud kifwG,fajz&Sif;Edkifzd k YtwGuf 'gjref rmEd kifiHrS maezd k Y qk H;jzwfcJ hw,f/ 'gud kvnf; uRefawmfwd k Y taeeJ Y 'D toGiful;ajymif;a&;ud k acsmacsmarG UarGUjzpfzd kYtwGuf b,f avmuftav;xm;w,fqd kwmay:vGifwmaygh/ar;/ /qdawmhto Gifu l;ajymif;a ;ud tc k ufuar;/ /qd kawmhtoGiful;ajymif;a&;ud k tck &ufuawmh odyfrv dawmhbl;ayghav? acsmacsmarGUarGUjzpfzdrSmawmh odyfrvd kawmhbl;ayghav? acsmacsmarG UarG Ujzpfzd k YrS mb,fudpöawGu tc&m? b,fudpöawGu t dub,fudpöawGu tc&m? b,fudpöawGu t"duta&;wBuD; &SaeygovJ/ta&;wBuD; &S daeygovJ/0efBuD; OD;&JxG#f/ / t"du wm0efvT Jajymif;wJ hudpöawG uawmh bmrS jyóemr&S dbl;ayghav/ olwd kYwm0ef,l

NyD;&if olwd k Y[molwd k Y qufvkyfr,f htyd kif;uawmh olwd k Y eJ Y ol wd k Ytyd kif;aygh/ uRefawmfwd k Yuawmh vT JwJhtxdyJ qd kifwmaygh/ qd kawmh t"duuawmh uRef awmfwd k Yu'Dwm0efvTJajymif;a&;ud k acsmacsmarG UarG Ujzpfzd k Yqd kwmeHygwfwpfuawmh Ed kifiHa&;wnfNidrfrI&S dzd k Y vd kwmaygh/ESpfuawmh uRefawmfwd k Y 'DEd kifiHrS m wnfNidrfat;csrf;rIud k qufNyD; xdef;odrf;Ed kifzd k Y vd kwmaygh/ ckeu ajymovd k cifAsm;ajymwJ h wd kufyG JawGjzpfwmu tp? aemufwpfcgvlrsKd;a&;? bmoma&;jyóemawGjzpfwmtv,faygh?aemufwpfcgus&ifawmh ck euajymovd k xd ef;rEd kif?odrf;r&jzpfwmawG tqk H;ayghav/ 'Dvd k[mrsKd;awGrjzpf atmif uRefawmfwd k Y qufNyD;awmhumuG,fzd k Yvd kwmaygh/ar;/ /'gawGud umuG,fEdifr, fqd ifawmh acsmacsm

ar;/ /'gawGud k umuG,fEd kifr,fqd k&ifawmh acsmacsmar GUarGU vTajymif;w Ju dpöaw G zpfEdifr, faygh/ 'Dx dyfo D;

arG UarG U vT Jajymif;wJ hudpöawG jzpfEd kifr,faygh/ 'DxdyfoD;tpn;ta0;rwicirm orwO;oe;pe 'urwuztpnf;ta0;rwd kifcifrS m or®wOD;odef;pdef 'D ud krwufzd k Y

qk;jzwfwmeJywfoufNyD;awmh 0efBuD;ajymxm;wmqkH;jzwfwmeJ YywfoufNyD;awmh 0efBuD;ajymxm;wmvn f; Sygw,f/ qdawmh tajctaeawGu wcsU owif;vnf; &S dygw,f/ qd kawmh tajctaeawGu wcsKd U owif;aw G Sw, f? wcsKUMum;wmaw G Sw, f? rwnfidrfEdifw, f awG&S dw,f? wcsKd UMum;wmawG&S dw,f? rwnfNidrfEd kifw,f qdwJ[mawGqdawmh tJ'gudrsm; 0efu D; enf;enf;av;qd kwJ h[mawGqd kawmh tJ'gud krsm; 0efBuD; enf;enf;av;xyfNyD;awm &Sif;atmif ajymjyay;vd&rvm;/ b,f xyfNyD;awmh &Sif;atmif ajymjyay;vd k Y&rvm;/ b,f avmuftxd uRefawmfwdu pd;&drfp&mtajctaeavmuftxd uRefawmfwd kYu pd k;&drfp&mtajctaersK;rSm &SaeygovJ/rsKd;rS m &S daeygovJ/0efBuD; OD;&JxG#f/ /uRefawmfwd k Yuawmh 'gBuD;uud k t&rf;BuD; pdk;&drfp&mawmh r[kwfygbl;/ odkYaomf Ed kifiH hacgif;aqmifwpfa,mufqd kwmuawmh jzpfEd kifp&m&S dwJ h tvm;tvmawGtm;vk H;ud k wGufcsufNyD;awmh jyifqif&w,f/ NyD;&if vkyfp&m&SdwJhtvkyfawGxJuaeNyD;awmh tusd K;? tjypfudk a&G;wmaygh/ tJ'Dvd k a&G;wJ htcgrS mawmh or®wBuD;taeeJ Yu uRefawmfwd k Y&J U

'DtoGiful;ajymif;a&;umv&J U 'kwd,tqif hoG m;awmh r,f h 'Dwm0efvT Jajymif;rI[m ord kif;0ifjzpfpOfjzpfw,f/tJ'Dawmh 'DjzpfpOfrwd kifcifrS m uRefawmfwd k Y 'Djyifqif Edkifwm&SdwmawGtm;vkH;udk jyifqifxm;zdk Yvdkw,f/wu,fvdk Y q,fa&;wpfa&;? ud k;a&;wpf&mqd kovdk [kwfvm;? ta&;ay:tajctaeayghAsm/ ta&;ay:tajctaeqd kwmu ckeuuRefawmfajymovd kyJ obm0ab;'Pfvdkrsd K;utp? ckeu vlrsd K;a&;? bmoma&;tjiif;yG m;rIawG? wd kufyGJawGjzpfwm tqk H;aygh/ 'Dvd k udpöawGud krsm; jzpfay:vmcJ hvd k Y&S d&ifawmh tqk H;tjzwf

ay;Ed kifr,f hvlwpfa,mufu &S daezd k Yvd kw,fvd k Y or®wBuD;u ,lqwmaygh/ 'gaMumif hrd k Yvd k Y 'D OD;pm;ay;tpDtpOf t& [d kEdkifiHrS maezd kY a&G ;cs,fvd kufwmaygh/ 'gBuD;ujzpfawmhrS mrd k Yvdk Y olaew,fqd kwJ h oabmawmhr[kwf bl;/ wpfzufuMunfh&ifawmhvnf; or®wBuD;u'Dtpnf;ta0;ud k olud k,fwd kifvnf; wufcsifygw,f/olY&JUrdwfaqGawG? aemuftdkbm;rm;wdk Yud kvnf;olEIwfqufcsifwmawG? aemuf jrefrmEd kifiHud k qufaxmufcHzdk Y ajymcsifwmawG &S dw,f/ od kYaomf 'DOD;pm;ay;ESpfckudk a&G;wJhtcgrSmawmh 'Dwm0ef vT Jajymif;a&; acsmacsmarG UarG Ujzpfzd k Yqk dwJ h[mud k OD;pm;ay;vd kufwJ hoabmygyJ/ar;/ / qdawmhyxrawmh wufzdvd uRefawmfw d ar;/ / qd kawmhyxrawmh wufzd k Yvd k Y uRefawmfwd k Y

Mum;xm;NyD;awmhrS aemufydif;usawmhrS qk;jzwfv du f Mum;xm;NyD;awmhrS aemufyd kif;usawmhrS qk H;jzwfvd kuf wmayghaem/wmayghaemf/0efBuD; OD;&JxG#f/ / [kwfygw,fcifAsm/ yxrawmh

olwufzd k Y vkyfxm;ygw,f/ 'gayr,f h ckeuajymovd kyJ uRefawmfwd k YawGvnf; owif;awG&aewmawG &S dw,f/jyifqifaewmawG&S dw,f/ 'gawGtm;vk H;ud k csdefNyD;awmhrS aemufqk H;tajctaea&mufawmhrS uyfNyD;awmh qk H;jzwfvd kufwmaygh/ar;/ /'D&ufydif; jynfwGif;uaeNyD;awm wufwJ ar;/ /'D&ufyd kif; jynfwGif;uaeNyD;awmh wufwJ h owif;awGrSm 'Dtv Ttajymif;u dpö ajymqd? aqG;aEG;?owif;awGrS m 'DtvT Jtajymif;udpö ajymqd k? aqG;aEG;?ndEIif;MuwmawGayghav? t du wyfrawmfydif;eJnd §EIdif;MuwmawGayghav? t"du wyfrawmfyd kif;eJY a&G;aumufyGJtEdkif& trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf a&G;aumufyGJtEdkif& trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf

tydif;x JrSm tzktxpfav;awG Saew,fqdy D;awmh tyd kif;xJrS m tzktxpfav;awG &S daew,fqdkNyD;awmh uRefawmfw d um;xm;wmawG Sygw,f/ tJ'gawGu

uRefawmfwd k Y Mum;xm;wmawG &S dygw,f/ tJ'gawGub,favmufrSefygovJ/b,favmufrSefygovJ/0efBuD; OD;&JxG#f/ /r[kwfbl;As/ olwd k YESpfzG J U aqG;aEG;aeMuw,fqdkwmu wm0efvT Jajymif;a&;eJ Y rqd kifbl;/trsd K;om;'Dr d kua&pDtpdk;&u olwm0ef,lNyD;wJh tcsdefrS m olqufvkyfcsifwJ h Ed kifiHa&;vkyfief;pOfawGeJ Y ywfoufNyD;awmh 'gaqG;aEG;w,fvdk YyJ uRefawmfwdk Y em;vnfw,f/ bmjzpfvdk YvJqdkawmh wyfrawmfuvTwfawmfxJrSm 25 &mckdifEIef;yg0ifaewJhtwGuf

aMumif hrdk Yvd k Y ol Yud kygwDwpfcktaeeJ Y pOf;pm;vdk ufr,f qd k&if 'k wd,tiftm;tBuD;qk H;ygwDwpfckvd k Y cif Asm;jrifvd k Y&wmaygh/ tJ'Dawmh 'D Ed kifiHa&;tiftm;pk ES pfck Mum;rS m a&SUvkyfief;pOfaqG;aEG;jcif;onf uRefawmf wd k Y wm0efvT Jajymif;jcif;eJ Yawmh bmrSrqd kifygbl;/ wm0ef vT Jajymif;rIuawmh wyf rawmfuvnf; ajymxm;NyD;om;/ a&G;aumufyG J&v'fudk av;pm;r,f / 'Dwm0ef vT Jajymif;wJhtcgrS m olvnf; tjynfht0 yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr,fvd k Y ajymxm;NyD ;om;yJ/ar;/ /aemufowif;wpfckuawmh wyfrawmfbu fuar;/ /aemufowif;wpfckuawmh wyfrawmfbufuaeNyD ;awmh yn fe, f̂ w dif ;a'oBuD; 0e fuD;csKyfae m

aeNyD;awmh jynfe,f̂ wd kif;a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyfae&mav;ae&may;zdqdNyD;awm ndw,? EIif;w,f? ajymav;ae&may;zd k Yqd kNyD;awmh nd §w,f? EI dif;w,f? ajymw,fqdwmawG uRefawmw Mum;xm;wmawG &Sygw,fqd kwmawG uRef awmfwd k Y Mum;xm;wmawG &S dyg

w,f/ tJ'gawGua&m b,favmurSefygovJ/w,f/ tJ'gawGua&m b,favmufrSefygovJ/0efBuD; OD;&JxG#f/ /'gawGuawmh uRefawmfxifw,fAs?oufqd kif&mum,uH&SifawGu ajymwmr[kwfbl;

ayghav/ ab;uvlawGu rSef;qNyD;awmh ajymwJ hpum;awG jzpfwJ htwGufaMumif hrd k Yvd k Y 'g[mrSefw,f? rS m;w,f qd kwm uRefawmfwd k Yvnf; qk H;jzwfzd k Yawmh cufwmaygh/ar;/ /aemufwp fckuawmh vlajym olajymrsm;aewJ ar;/ /aemufwpfckuawmh vlajym olajymrsm;aewJ h zGUpnf;ykyifa ;? 59(p) ponftm;jzifayghav/ 0efuD;zG J Upnf;yk Hjyifa&;? 59(p) ponftm;jzif hayghav/ 0efBuD;ud,fwdifvnf; ajymxm;wm &Sygw,f/ 59(p) yifzd ud k,fwd kifvnf; ajymxm;wm &S dygw,f/ 59(p) jyifzd k Y udpöeJYywfoufNyD; 0efBuD;oabmrwlbl;qdkwJhyk HrsdK;udpöeJYywfoufNyD; 0efBuD;oabmrwlbl;qdkwJhykHrsdK;0efBuD; ajymxm;wm&Sygw,f/ tJ'Dawm 0efBuD;u0efBuD; ajymxm;wm&S dygw,f/ tJ'Dawmh 0ef BuD;uor ®w JU ajymcGif yk* ¾vfvn f;jzpfwJtcgusawmh 'guor®w&J U ajymcGif h&yk*¾ dKvfvnf;jzpfwJ htcgusawmh 'guor®wOD;odef;pdef&JU oabmxm;vda&m em;vnfvd

or®wOD;odef;pdef&J U oabmxm;vd k Ya&m em;vnfvdk Y &ygovm;cifAsm/&ygovm;cifAsm/0efBuD; OD;&JxG#f/ /r[kwfbl;/ uRefawmfwd k Yu 59(p)ud k jyifjcif;? rjyifjcif;ud k uRefawmfwd k Yu ajymwmr[kwf bl;/ b,f[mud kyJ jyifjyif? zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'xJrS mjy|mef;xm;wJ h jyif qif&r,fh vk yfxk H;vkyfenf;twd kif;vkyfzd k Yud k uRefawmfwd k Yuajymwm/ cifAsm;ajymwJ h uRefawmf wd k Y oabmrwlbl;qd kwmu 59(p) ud k qd kif;iH hr,fqd kwJ h udpöud k uRef awmfwd k Yu oabmrwlbl;/ bmjzpfvd k YvJ qd kawmh zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'jyifqifjcif;xJrS m qd kif;iH h

w,fqdkwm rygbl;/ wpfcg[kwfvm;/ OD;udkeDwdkY bmwdk Yuvnf; ajymaewmawG &S dw,f/ 1959 ckESpf wkef;u Ad kvfcsKyfBuD;ae0if; qufwm0ef,lzd k YtwGuf vkyfcJ hw,f/ qd kif;iH hcJ hw,fqd kwmvnf; tJ'gvnf; vk H;0rS m;w,fAs/ bmjzpfvd k YvJqd kawmh cifAsm;wd k Y tJ'Dwkef;uord kif;tqd kawGud k jyef Munfhr,fqd k&if? vTwfawmf&JUjyifqifcsufrS m wpfcgrS qd kif;iH hw,fqd kwm rygbl;/jyifqifw,f/ bmyJygovJqd kawmh 'DjyifqifwJ h[mud k tcsdefumv owfrSwfcsufxnf hvd kufw,f/ aemuf xyf a&G;aumufyG JuaeNyD;awmhrS ay:aygufvmwJh 0efBuD;csKyfu wm0efr,lciftxd 'Dvd k jyifr,fvd kY ajymwm/ qd kif;iH hw,fqd kwJ hpum;rygbl;/ tJ'Djyifqif csufudk tqd kwifoGif;cJ hwkef;u wifcJ hwJ hvluvnf;

OD;ausmfNidrf;/ OD;ausmfNidrf;&J U tJ'Dwkef;u wifoGif;wJ h rdef YcGef;ud k cifAsm;wd k Y zwf Munf hr,fqd k&if qd kif;iHhw,f qd kwJ hpum;rok H;ygbl;wJ h/ bmjzpfvd k YvJqd kawmh qd kif;iH h w,fqd kwm 1947 ckESpf zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'xJrS mrygwJ htwGufaMumif hrdk Yvd k Y olu qd kif;iH hw,fvd k Y rok H;bl;/ 'gud k jyifqifcsufOya'Murf;vd k YyJ ok H;ygw,fqd kNyD;olud k,fwd kifuud k &Sif;jyxm;wm&S dw,f/ 'gaMumif hrd k Yvd k Y jyefcsKyfajym&&ifawmh jyifjcif;? rjyifjcif;ud k uRefawmf wd k Y bmrSrajymbl;/ 'gu vTwfawmfeJ Y jynf olawG&JUtqk H;tjzwfyJ/ od k Yaomf jyifNyDqd kvd k Y&S d&ifawmh zG J Upnf;yk H tajccHOya'xJutwd kif; jyifwmud kyJ uRefawmfwd k Yuvd kvm;w,f/ r[kwfbJeJ Y zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'xJrS mwm;rxm;vd kY vkyfvdk Y&w,fqdkwJh vdk&mqG JawG;wmrsdK;onf EdkifiH&JUtem*wftwGuf tEÅ&m,fBuD;wJh twGufaMumif hrd k Yvd k Y uRefawmfwd k Yu qef Yusifw,fvd k Y

ajymwm/ar;/ /[wfuJ/ zGUpnf;ykjyia&;qvd 0efBuD;?ar;/ /[kwfuJ h/ zG J Upnf;yk Hjyifa&;qd kvd kY 0ef BuD;?zGUpnf;yH 'D 2008 ckESpf zGUpnf;yktajccHOya'uzGJ Upnf;yH k 'D 2008 ckESpf zGJ Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'uurÇmay:rSm tjyif&tcufqkH; tajccHOya'jzpf urÇmay:rSm tjyif&tcufqkH; tajccHOya'jzpf w,fqdkNyD;awmh 'DtajccHOya'a&;&muRrf;usifwJh w,fqdkNyD;awmh 'DtajccHOya'a&;&muRrf;usifwJh ynm&SifawGu axmufjyxm;wmawG&S dygw,f/ynm&SifawGu axmufjyxm;wmawG&S dygw,f/qdkawmh jyifa&; tvm;tvmua&m 0ef BuD;?qdkawmh jyifa&; tvm;tvmua&m 0efBuD;?b,avmufrsm; tvm; tvmaumif;EdifygrvJ/b,favmufrsm; tvm; tvmaumif;Ed kifygrvJ/0efBuD; OD;&JxG#f/ /tcufqkH;vd k Yawmh ajymvd k Y r&bl;/ bmjzpfvd k Yvnf;qd kawmh cif Asm; tar&duef rS m&S dwJ h zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'jyifwJ henf;vrf;uvnf;cufwmyJav/ jynfe,fawG? jynfe,fvTwfawmfawGrS mrJvd kufcG JNyD;awmhrS jynf e,ftm;vk H;&J U ok H;yk H ? ESpfyk HuoabmwlrS jyifvd k Y&wm/ tJ'Dawmh tcufqk H;vd k Yawmh

ajymvd k Yr&bl;ayghaemf/ od k Yaomf zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'[m uRefawmfwd k Y 47 ck ESpf zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'&JUoifcef;pmtay:rS m rlwnfNyD;awmhrS vTwfawmfxJrS mtrsm;pk&wJ h ygwD wpfckwnf;&J U oabmeJ Y jyif vd k Yr&atmif vkyfxm;wmaygh/ tJ'Dawmh jyifcsifw,fqd k&if awmh EdkifiHa&;rS m yg0ifywfoufwJ holawG tm;vk H;Mum;rS m oabmwlnDcsufwpfck&atmif vkyf&rS mayghav/ wu,fawmh 'guvnf; Ed kifiHa&;&J U tESpf om&yJav/

pmrsufESm 10 odpmrsufESm 10 od kY

aejynfawm azazm0g&D 17aejynfawmf azazmf 0g&D 17

wyfrawmftaejzif h rd rdEdkifiHESif hud kufnDonfh 'Drd kua&pDvrf;aMumif;avQmufvSrf;rI cdkifcdkifrmrmjzpfap&ef vkyfaqmifoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif;? wd kif;jynfud k Oya'ESif htnD OD;aqmif frIay;aeonf h tpd k;&ud kvnf;ulnDyH hyd k;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? Oya'ESih ftnDaqmif&Guf jcif;jzif h wd kif;jynfwnfwnfNidrfNidrfat;at;csrf;csrf;jzif h jynfolvd kvm;onf h qEt́wd kif; jzpfrnf[k,H kMunfygaMumif;? pnf;urf;ESif hOya' av;pm;vd kufemjcif;onft"duusrnf[k ,lqaMumif;? 'Drd kua&pDpepfwGifvufeufud kifvrf;pOfud k rnfolrSvufrcHojzif h vufeufud kify#dyu©rsm; yaysmufatmif vkyfaqmif&efrS mwyfrawmf\wm0efyifjzpfaMumif; wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf Ak dvfcsKyfrSL;BuD; rif;atmifvI difu ,aeYeHeuf 10 em&DwGif bk&ifhaemif&dyfom{nfhcef;raqmifüjynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHqd kif&m tDwvDEdkifiH

oHtrwfBuD; H.E.Mr. Pier Giorgio ALIBERTI

tm; vufcHawG Uqk HpOfajymMum;onf/(,myk)(,myk H )xk dok d YawGUqkHpOf {nf honfawmfoHtrwfBuD;u

aemifay:aygufvmrnfhtpk d;&oufwrf;wGifjzpfay:vmrnf h Ek difiHa&;tajctaeESif hywfoufí ar;jref;rI tay: wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu wyfrawmf\oabmxm;rSm jynfolua&G;cs,fonfh ygwDpHk vrf;aMumif;tm; cd kifcd kifrmrmESif h pepfwusjzpfap&ef vd kvm;ygaMumif;? ,if;od k Yjzpfap&efvnf; xdef;odrf;vkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifh ywfoufí wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkify#dyu©rsm;rcsKyfNidrf;ao;onf hEd kifiHjzpfí ,if;y#dyu©rsm; csKyfNidrf;NyD; xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;&&dSatmif BudK;pm;&rnfjzpf aMumif;ajymMum;NyD; ESpfEd kifiHwyfrawmfESpf&yftMum;,Ofaus;rIqd kif&m? urÇ mvSnf hc&D;oG m;vkyfief;qd kif&mrsm;wGif tjyef tvSef yl ;aygif;aqmif&GufEdkifrItajc

taersm;? tajccH&S dNyD;jzpfonf h wyfrawmfyd kif;qd kif&mqufqHa&;? oifwef;rsm;apvTwfa&;? umuG,fa&;qd kif&m aqG;aEG;yJ Grsm;jyKvkyfa&;ESif h e,fjcm;apmif hwyf qd kif&mudpö&yfrsm;tm; aqG;aEG;Muonf/

awG UqH kyJ God k Y 'kwd,wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(Munf;) 'kwd,Ad kvfcsKyfrS L;BuD;pd k;0if;ESif h umuG ,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf½H k;(Munf;)rS 'k wd,Ad kvfcsKyfBuD;jrxGef;OD;wd k Y wufa&mufMuonf/ (jr0wD)(jr0wD )


10/40

azazm0g& 18? 2016azazmf0g&D 18? 2016

pmrsufESm 9 rSpmrsufES m 9 rSar;/ / 0efuD; [dwavmav;uwif ajymygw,f/ar;/ / 0efBuD; [d kwavmav;uwif ajymygw,f/Ny;cw&uyi;uy 'NyD;cJ hwJ h&ufyd kif;uyJ 'D NL NLD taeeaygaem? wyrawmtaeeJ Yayghaemf? wyfrawmf tay: oabmxm;? wyfrawmfeJ qu fqHa ;aumif;

tay: oabmxm;? wyfrawmfeJ Y qufqHa&;aumif;atmifvkyfzdvdw, fqdwJ oab mrs Kd; uRefawmf tJ'Dv d

atmifvkyfzd k Yvd kw,fqd kwJ h oabmrsKd; uRefawmf tJ'Dvd k em;vnfygw,f/ qdawmh wy frawmfeJem;vnfygw,f/ qd kawmh wyfrawmfeJ Y NL NLD tMum;tMum;

qufqHa&;[m tckvuf&S 'DuaeYjzpfaewJ tcif;qufqHa&;[m tckvuf&S d 'D uaeYjzpfaewJ h tcif ;tusif;awGt ayg hav qufq Ha ;aumif;? wdif; jynf tusif;awGt&ayghav qufqHa&;aumif;? wd kif;jynf tem*wftwGuf pdwfcs&wJ tvm;tvmaumif;vd tem*wftwGuf pd wfcs&wJh tvm;tvmaumif ;vd k Y uRefawmwd ajymEdifygNyDvm;cifAs/uRefawmfwd k Y ajymEd kifygNyDvm;cifAs/0efBuD; OD;&JxG#f/ / 'gayr,f h tJ'guawmh trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J UcsKyftay:rS myJ rlwnfwmayghAsm/bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ UcsKyf taeeJ Y wyfrawmfud k jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;&J U vufwG Jazmf taeeJ Y jrifvd k Y&S d&if? vkyfazmfud kifzuftaeeJ Y jrifvd k Y&S d&if nd §&? EI dif;&wm vG,frS maygh/ vkyfazmfud kifzuftaeeJ Y rjrifbJeJ Y twm;tqD;wpfcktaeeJ Y jrifNyD;awmhrS z,f xkwfzd k YBudK;pm;r,fqd k&ifawmh nd §EI dif;&wm cufrS maygh/uRefawmfwd k YBud Kufonfjzpfap? rBud Kufonfjzpfap?vuf&SdtajctaerSmawmh wyf rawmfud k Edk ifiHa&;tiftm;pkwpfcktaeeJ Y jrifNyD;awmhrS nd §EI dif;aqG;aEG;jcif;

uyJ tajzrS ef? &v'faumif;&r,fvd k Y uRef awmfjrif w,f/ar;/ / wyfrawmfbu fua m odyfoabmxm;ar;/ / wyfrawmfbufua&m odyfoabmxm;wif;rmwJ tvm;tvmrsK;awGrsm; &Sygovm;/wif;rmwJ h tvm;tvmrsKd;awGrsm; &S dygovm;/0efBuD; OD;&JxG#f/ /wyfrawmfuawmhAsm wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf ajymcJ hwmawGvnf; trsm;BuD;&S dygw,f/ oluuRefawmfwd k Y 'Dor®wBuD; OD;odef;pdef tpd k;&vufxufrS ma&m? aemifrS ma&m olonf zG J Upnf;yk H tajccHOya'u ol Yud kay;xm;wJ h tcef;u@twd kif;yJ olaerS myJ/ tJ'Dxufvnf; yd kvkyfrS mr[kwfbl;/ tJ'D

xufvnf; avsmhNyD;awmh vkyfrS mr[kwfbl;/ tJ'Dawmh wyfrawmf&J U &yfwnfcsufuawmh uRef awmfwd k Y&Sif;w,f/ zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'eJ YtnD vkyfaeoa&G U umvywfvk H;rS m wyfrawmftaeeJ Y 'DudpöawGrS m olu yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufay;aerS myJ/ar;/ / uRefawm aemufwpfck yGifyGifvif;vif;ar;/ / uRefawmf aemuf wpfck yG if hyGif hvif;vif;

wpfckar;csifygw,f/ a&G;aumufyG Jusif;yw,f?wpfckar;csifygw,f/ a&G;aumufyG Jusif;yw,f?a&G;aumufyGJrSm trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfua&G;aumufyGJrSm trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfuarQmfvifrxm; avmufatmifyJ &mcdifEIef;tawmf arQmfvif hrxm; avmufatmifyJ &mcdkifEIef;tawmf rsm;rsm;eJY tEdkif&w,f? qdkawmh rJqE´&SifawG&JUrsm;rsm;eJY tEdkif&w,f? qdkawmh rJqE´&SifawG&JUoabmxm;u xif Sm;w,fvd trsm;pkuo k;oyfuygoabmxm;u xif&S m;w,fvd k Y trsm;pkuok H;oyfMuygw,f/ qdawmh uRefawmf 0e fu D;u d 0e fu D; JU oabmw,f/ qd kawmh uRefawmf 0efBuD;ud k 0efBuD;&J U oabmxm;a m? tpd; tzGU JU oabmxm;a m cH NyD; ar;csif xm;a&m? tpd k;&tzG J U&J U oabmxm;a&m NcHKNyD; ar;csif wmu rJqE&́Sif trsm;pku a':atmifqef;pkMunf wmu rJqE&́Sif trsm;pku a':atmif qef;pkMunf ud EdifiHacgif;aqmif jzpfapcsifygw,f/ tckvuf&S ud k Ed kifiH hacgif;aqmif jzpf apcsifygw,f/ tckvuf&S d tvm;tvmu a':atmifqef;pkMunf EdifiH tvm;tvmu a':atmifqef;pkMunf Edk ifiH h acgif;aqmifjzpfzdkYtvm;tvm vlxkrJqE´&SifawG acgif;aqmifjzpfzdk Ytvm;tvm vlxkrJqE´&SifawG b,favmuftxd arQmvifvd&ygovJ cifAs/b,favmuftxd arQmf vif hvd k Y&ygovJ cif As/0efBuD; OD;&JxG#f/ /wu,fawmhAsm? [kwfvm;?a':atmifqef;pkMunf Ed kifiH htBuD;tuJjzpfzdk Yqdkwm59(p)awG bmawGvnf; jyifzd k Yrvd kygbl;/ wu,fwrf;

uRefawmf h&J Uok H;oyfcsufaxmufjy&r,fqd k&if? ol U&J Uom;ESpfa,mufeJ Y acR;r &S dr,fqd k&if? acR;r ESpfa,muf? vl av;a,mufyJ jrefrmEd kifiHom;cH,lvd kufvd kY&S d&if 'D jyóemawGtm;vk H;ajyvnfoG m;rS myg/ bmrS uRefawmf wd k Y 'gBuD;ud k 59(p) awG bmawGvnf; jyifzd k Yrvd kygbl;/tJ'Dawmh vlav;a,muf&J U

the mirror daily_ 18 february 2016 newpapers.pdf

Documents