the vice president
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The Vice President. What Does He/She Do?. Presidential Succession. The process by which the presidency is filled in the event of: Removal through impeachment Death Resignation Constitution didn’t call for actual assumption of the presidency, only the powers and duties - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
WHAT DOES HE/SHE DO?
The Vice President
Presidential Succession
The process by which the presidency is filled in the event of: Removal through impeachment Death Resignation
Constitution didn’t call for actual assumption of the presidency, only the powers and duties Not the title itself
The 25th Amendment changes this in 1967 “the Vice President shall become President
William Henry Harrison
Richard Nixon
Presidential Succession
Congress makes the order of succession after the Vice President Presidential Succession Act of 1947 Speaker of House -> President pro tem -> Secretary
of StateThen the rest of the cabinet positions
In order of creation by CongressThere are some concerns with this order
President could switch parties mid-term Doubt that congresspersons can serve as President
Presidential Disability
Prior to the 25th Amendment, there was no provision for Presidential Disability This issue is addressed in 1967
VP becomes acting POTUS IF: 1) President informs Congress in writing 2) VP and majority of the Cabinet informs Congress in writing President reassumes powers by informing Congress that he is
okay VP can challenge this assertion
These provisions have been used twice Reagan (during surgery) Bush II (during surgery)
Vice President’s Job
John Adams: “I am Vice President. In this I am nothing, but I may be everything” As VP, you are always a second away from being
PresidentTwo formal duties
President of the Senate Breaks ties if needed
Determine if President is incapacitatedOtherwise, he is “president in waiting”
“The most insignificant office…”
“Honorable and easy”
“…isn’t worth a warm pitcher of spit.”
How are VP’s chosen?
They are chosen to “balance the ticket” Increases Presidential candidates chances of being
electedCould be chosen for the following reasons:
Ideological Geographic Racial Ethnic Gender
Ability to be President is secondary
Vice Presidential Vacancy
Vice Presidency has been vacant 18 times Nine times through succession to POTUS Twice through resignation Seven times by death
In case of vacancy: President nominates a new one Confirmed by both houses of Congress First used in 1973 (Gerald Ford) Again in 1974 (Nelson Rockefeller)
Change in Office
Vice President have become much more visible
They have taken on more dutiesCheney was among the most “powerful” VPsBiden wields fairly considerable influenceVP cannot be fired by the President