variance reduction for monte carlo methods to evaluate option

Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 200504-Sep 05-Sep 06-Sep 07-Sep 08-Sep 09-Sep 10-Sep 11-Sep 12-Sep 13-Sep 14-Sep 15-Sep 16-Sep 17-Sep 18-Sep 19-Sep 20-Sep 21-Sep

1 Gray Tinamou Timamus tao2 Black Tinamou Tinamus osgoodi3 Great Tinamou Tinamus major 4 White-throated Tinamou Tinamus guttatus5 Hooded Tinamou Nothocercus nigrocapillus h6 Cinereous Tinamou Crypturellus cinereus 27 Little Tinamou Crypturellus soui 2 h8 Brown Tinamou Crypturellus obsoletus9 Undulated Tinamou Crypturellus undulatus 1 h h h h

10 Black-capped Tinamou Crypturellus atrocapillus h h11 Variegated Tinamou Crypturellus variegatus12 Bartlett's Tinamou Crypturellus bartletti h h13 Sooty Shearwater Puffinus griseus 2014 White-vented Storm-Petrel Oceanites gracilis 1015 Wilson's Storm-Petrel Oceanites oceanicus 216 Markham's Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma markhami 117 White-tufted Grebe Rollandia rolland 10 118 Least Grebe Tachybaptus dominicus 6 119 Silvery Grebe Podiceps occipitalis20 Peruvian Booby Sula variegata21 Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus 6 222 Guanay Cormorant Phalacrocorax bougainvillii23 Red-legged Cormorant Phalacrocorax gaimardi 1 824 Anhinga Anhinga anhinga 2 225 Peruvian Pelican Pelecanus thagus c2026 Horned Screamer Anhima cornuta 6 1 7 2 h 427 Andean Duck Oxyura ferruginea 2028 Andean Goose Chloephaga melanoptera29 Orinoco Goose Neochen jubata 330 Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata 2 3 4 231 Torrent Duck Merganetta armata 3732 Speckled Teal Anas flavirostris 533 Crested Duck Anas specularioides34 Yellow-billed Pintail Anas georgica 435 White-cheeked Pintail Anas bahamensis 2036 Puna Teal Anas puna37 Cinnamon Teal Anas cyanoptera 6 3 238 Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea 4 1 239 Snowy Egret Egretta thula 2 140 Capped Heron Pilherodius pileatus 2 1 1 141 White-necked Heron Ardea cocoi 2 2 3 2 2 1 242 Great Egret Casmerodius albus 1 2 1 543 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis 5 144 Striated Heron Butorides striatus 2 2

Endemics are highlighted

Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 200545 Agami Heron Agamia agami46 Black-crowned Night-heron Nycticorax nycticorax 2 247 Boat-billed Heron Cochlearius cochlearius48 Fasciated Tiger-heron Tigrisoma fasciatum 1149 Rufescent Tiger-heron Tigrisoma lineatum 3 150 Zigzag Heron Zebrilus undulatus51 Puna Ibis Plegadis ridgwayi 39 2 2 152 Andean Ibis Theristicus branickii 3 253 Green Ibis Mesembrinibis cayennensis 254 Roseate Spoonbill Ajaia ajaja55 Wood Stork Mycteria americana 156 Jabiru Jabiru mycteria57 Black Vulture Coragyps atratus 158 Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura 1 159 Greater Yellow-headed Vulture Cathartes melambrotus 2 1 1 1 460 Andean Condor Vultur gryphus 2 261 King Vulture Sarcoramphus papa 2 162 Osprey Pandion haliaetus 1 1 263 Gray-headed Kite Leptodon cayanensis64 Hook-billed Kite Chondrohierax uncinatus65 Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus 11 8 266 Snail Kite Rostrhamus sociabilis67 Slender-billed Kite Rostrhamus hamatus68 Double-toothed Kite Harpagus bidentatus 169 Plumbeous Kite Ictinia plumbea 3 4 6 170 Cinereous Harrier Circus cinereus 1 1 171 Gray-bellied Goshawk Accipiter poliogaster 172 Tiny Hawk Accipiter superciliosus73 Semicollared Hawk Accipiter collaris74 Bicolored Hawk Accipiter bicolor75 Crane Hawk Geranospiza caerulescens 176 Slate-colored Hawk Leucopternis schistacea h 377 White-browed Hawk Leucopternis kuhli78 White Hawk Leucopternis albicollis79 Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga 3 3 180 Bay-winged Hawk Parabuteo unicinctus81 Black-collared Hawk Busarellus nigricollis 282 Black-chested Buzzard-eagle Geranoaetus melanoleucus 3 283 Solitary Eagle Harpyhaliaetus solitarius84 Roadside Hawk Buteo magnirostris 2 8 1 1 1 2 2 185 Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus86 Gray Hawk Asturina nitida 1 187 Variable Hawk Buteo polyosoma 1 2 188 White-rumped Hawk Buteo leucorrhous89 Short-tailed Hawk Buteo brachyurus


Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 200590 White-throated Hawk Buteo albigula91 Zone-tailed Hawk Buteo albonotatus92 Crested Eagle Morphnus guianensis93 Harpy Eagle Harpia harpyja94 Black-and-white Hawk-eagle Spizastur melanoleucus95 Black Hawk-eagle Spizaetus tyrannus96 Ornate Hawk-eagle Spizaetus ornatus97 Black-and-chestnut Eagle Oroaetus isidori 298 Black Caracara Daptrius ater 1 1 1 199 Red-throated Caracara Daptrius americanus 6 3 2

100 Mountain Caracara Phalcoboenus megalopterus 12 10 2 1101 Laughing Falcon Herpetotheres cachinnans 1102 Barred Forest-falcon Micrastur ruficollis103 Lined Forest-falcon Micrastur gilvicollis104 Slaty-backed Forest-falcon Micrastur mirandollei105 Collared Forest-falcon Micrastur semitorquatus106 Buckley's Forest-falcon Micrastur buckleyi107 American Kestrel Falco sparverius 5 4 2108 Aplomado Falcon Falco femoralis109 Bat Falcon Falco rufigularis h 2 2110 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus111 Orange-breasted Falcon Falco deiroleucus112 Speckled Chachalaca Ortalis guttata 4 4 2 3113 Andean Guan Penelope montagnii 2 4 1114 Spix's Guan Penelope jacquacu h h h 2115 Blue-throated Piping-guan Pipile cumanensis 1 h 1 1 8 2 2116 Wattled Guan Aburria aburri117 Razor-billed Curassow Mitu tuberosa 1 h 1118 Rufous-breasted Wood-quail Odontophorus speciosus119 Stripe-faced Wood-quail Odontophorus balliviani120 Starred Wood-quail Odontophorus stellatus h h121 Rufous-sided Crake Laterallus melanophaius h h122 Gray-breasted Crake Laterallus exilis123 Gray-necked Wood-rail Aramides cajanea 2 2 h124 Blackish Rail Pardirallus nigricans125 Plumbeous Rail Pardirallus sanguinolentus 5126 Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinicus 1127 Azure Gallinule Porphyrio flavirostris128 Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus129 Andean Coot Fulica ardesiaca 6130 Sungrebe Heliornis fulica 3 2131 Sunbittern Eurypyga helias 1132 Limpkin Aramus guarauna 1133 Pale-winged Trumpeter Psophia leucoptera h 12134 Wattled Jacana Jacana jacana 4 1


Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 2005135 Puna Snipe Gallinago andina 136 Andean Snipe Gallinago jamesoni h137 Hudsonian Whimbrel Numenius hudsonicus 5138 Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda 1 3139 Sanderling Calidris alba 1 1140 Red Knot Calidris canutus 6 c20141 Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca 2 1 12142 Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes 2 1143 Solitary Sandpiper Tringa solitaria 2 1144 Spotted Sandpiper Tringa macularia 1 1 1 2 1145 Baird's Sandpiper Calidris bairdii 2146 Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos 6147 Buff-breasted Sandpiper Tryngites subruficollis148 Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla149 Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri150 Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla 6151 Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea 1152 Ruddy Ternstone Arenaria interpres153 Surfbird Aprhiza virgata 4 10154 Wilson's Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor 6 8155 Gray Phalarope Phalaropus fulicaria c50156 Gray-breasted Seedsnipe Thinocorus orbignyianus157 Peruvian Thick-knee Burhinus superciliaris 10 24158 American Oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus c20 10159 Blackish Oystercatcher Haematopus ater 6 1160 Black-necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus 4 5161 American Golden-plover Pluvialis dominica 4 2162 Gray Plover Pluvialis squatarola 4 2163 Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus164 Killdeer Charadrius vociferus 2 4165 Collared Plover Charadrius collaris 6 1 2166 Pied Lapwing Vanellus cayanus 15 1 2 1 8167 Chilean Skua Stercorarius chilensis 2168 Andean Lapwing Vanellus resplendens 4169 Belcher's Gull Larus belcheri170 Gray Gull Larus modestus171 Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus172 Gray-headed Gull Larus cirrocephalus173 Andean Gull Larus serranus 2 6174 Laughing Gull Larus atricilla 1175 Franklin's Gull Larus pipixcan176 Swallow-tailed Gull Creagrus furcatus 7177 Large-billed Tern Phaetusa simplex 7 1 4 2 1178 Amazonian Tern Sterna superciliaris 18 2 4 6 6 6179 Peruvian Tern Sterna lorata


Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 2005180 Inca Tern Larosterna inca181 Royal Tern Sterna maxima 2 2182 Black Skimmer Rynchops niger 4 4 4 4183 Humboldt Penguin Spheniscus gumboldti 40184 Spot-winged Pigeon Columba maculosa 2185 Band-tailed Pigeon Columba fasciata 1 6 h186 Pale-vented Pigeon Columba cayennensis 10 c30187 Plumbeous Pigeon Columba plumbea188 Ruddy Pigeon Columba subvinacea h h 2 h189 Eared Dove Zenaida auriculata 1 6 1190 Croaking Ground-dove Columbina cruziana 3191 Pacific Dove Zenaida meloda192 Maroon-chested Ground-dove Claravis mondetoura193 Bare-faced Ground-dove Metriopelia ceciliae 6194 Black-winged Ground-dove Metriopelia melanoptera195 White-tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi 196 Gray-fronted Dove Leptotila rufaxilla 2 10 2 4 2197 White-throated Quail-dove Geotrygon frenata198 Ruddy Quail-dove Geotrygon montana199 Feral Pigeon Columba livia200 Blue-and-yellow Macaw Ara ararauna 2 6 4 7 10 2 6201 Military Macaw Ara militaris202 Scarlet Macaw Ara macao 2 8 6 3 3 1 2203 Red-and-green Macaw Ara chloropterus 10 1 c30 9 4204 Chestnut-fronted Macaw Ara severa 2 1 4 2 6205 Red-bellied Macaw Ara manilata206 Blue-headed Macaw Primolius couloni207 Mitred Parakeet Aratinga mitrata alticola208 White-eyed Parakeet Aratinga leucophthalmus 2 c30 15 2209 Dusky-headed Parakeet Aratinga weddellii 4 20 6 4 2210 Golden-plumed Parakeet Leptosittaca branickii211 Barred Parakeet Bolborhynchus lineola212 Andean Parakeet Bolborhynchus orbygnesius213 Dusky-billed Parrotlet Forpus sclateri214 Cobalt-winged Parakeet Brotogeris cyanoptera 6215 Tui Parakeet Brotogeris sanctithomae 4 1216 Amazonian Parrotlet Nannopsittaca dachilleae217 Scarlet-shouldered Parrotlet Touit huetii 218 White-bellied Parrot Pionites leucogaster 5 h219 Orange-cheeked Parrot Pionopsitta barrabandi 10 1220 Blue-headed Parrot Pionus menstruus 6 6 h 6221 Speckle-faced Parrot Pionus tumultuosus 222 Yellow-crowned Parrot Amazona ochrocephala 6223 Scaly-naped Parrot Amazona mercenaria 10224 Mealy Parrot Amazona farinosa 2 c40 2 h h


Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 2005225 Dark-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus melacoryphus 1 1 1226 Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana 1 2 3 2 2 1227 Black-bellied Cuckoo Piaya melanogaster 1 1228 Little Cuckoo Piaya minuta 1229 Hoatzin Opisthocomus hoazin230 Greater Ani Crotophaga major 3231 Smooth-billed Ani Crotophaga ani 3 5232 Pheasant Cuckoo Dromococcyx phasianellus233 Pavonine Cuckoo Dromococcyx pavoninus234 Rufous-vented Ground-cuckoo Neomorphus geoffroyi235 Barn Owl Tyto alba 1236 Tropical Screech-owl Otus choliba237 Rufescent Screech-owl Otus ingens 2238 Tawny-bellied Screech-Owl Otus watsonii 1 h h239 White-throated Screech-owl Otus albogularis240 Great Horned-owl Bubo virgianus241 Mottled Owl Strix virgata242 Black-banded Owl Strix huhula243 Rufous-banded Owl Strix albitarsus h244 Crested Owl Lophostrix cristata245 Spectacled Owl Pulsatrix perspicillata246 Amazonian Pygmy-owl Glaucidium hardyi h 1247 Ferruginous Pygmy-owl Glaucidium brasilianum248 Yungas Pygmy-owl Glaucidium bolivianum249 Burrowing Owl Speotyto cunicularia 1250 Great Potoo Nyctibius grandis h h h 1251 Long-tailed Potoo Nyctibius aethereus252 Gray Potoo Nyctibius griseus 1 1 1253 Andean Potoo Nyctibius maculosus254 Lesser Nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis 4255 Short-tailed Nighthawk Lurocalis semitorquatus 1256 Rufous-bellied Nighthawk Lurocalis rufiventris257 Sand-colored Nighthawk Chordeiles rupestris c60 1 7258 Common Pauraque Nyctidromus albicollis h 1 h h h259 Ocellated Poorwill Nyctiphrynus ocellatus260 Silky-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus sericocaudatus261 Band-winged Nightjar Caprimulgus longirostris262 Little Nightjar Caprimulgus parvulus263 Ladder-tailed Nightjar Hydropsalis climacocerca264 Swallow-tailed Nightjar Uropsalis segmentata 1265 Lyre-tailed Nightjar Uropsalis lyra 1 2266 Chestnut-collared Swift Cypseloides rutilus267 White-collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris 3 1268 Gray-rumped Swift Chaetura cinereiventris 2269 Pale-rumped Swift Chaetura egregia


Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 2005270 Amazonian Swift Chaetura viridipennis271 Short-tailed Swift Chaetura brachyura 3272 White-tipped Swift Aeronautes montivagus 3273 Andean Swift Aeronautes andecolus 6 2274 Neotropical Palm-swift Tachornis squamata 3 6 6275 Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift Panyptila cayennensis276 Rufous-breasted Hermit Glaucis hirsuta 1 2 2 1 1 1277 Pale-tailed Barbthroat Threnetes leucurus278 Green Hermit Phaethornis guy279 Great-billed Hermit Phaethornis malaris280 White-bearded Hermit Phaethornis hispidus 1 1281 Koepcke's Hermit Phaethornis koepckeae 1282 Needle-billed Hermit Phaethornis philippii 1 1 1283 Reddish Hermit Phaethornis ruber 1 1284 White-browed Hermit Phaethornis stuarti285 Blue-fronted Lancebill Doryfera johannae286 Green-fronted Lancebill Doryfera ludovicae287 Gray-breasted Sabrewing Campylopterus largipennis 2 1288 White-necked Jacobin Florisuga mellivora 1 1 3289 Green Violet-ear Colibri thalassinus290 Sparkling Violet-ear Colibri coruscans 1291 Violet-headed Hummingbird Klais guimeti292 Rufous-crested Coquette Lophornis delattrei 1293 Festive Coquette Lophornis chalybeus294 Wire-crested Thorntail Popelairia popelairii 1295 Black-bellied Thorntail Popelairia langsdorffi296 Blue-chinned Sapphire Chlorestes notatus297 Blue-tailed Emerald Chlorostilbon mellisugus 2 2298 Fork-tailed Woodnymph Thalurania furcata 2 4 2 1299 White-chinned Sapphire Hylocharis cyanus 1 1300 Golden-tailed Sapphire Chrysuronia oenone 1 2 1301 Many-spotted Hummingbird Leucippus hypostictus 3302 Green-and-white Hummingbird Leucippus viridicauda 5303 White-bellied Hummingbird Leucippus chionogaste r 4304 Amazilia Hummingbird Amazilia amazilia 3 2305 Sapphire-spangled Emerald Polyerata lactea306 Speckled Hummingbird Adelomyia melanogenys 1 1307 Peruvian Piedtail Phlogophilus harterti308 Gould's Jewelfront Heliodoxa aurescens 1309 Violet-fronted Brilliant Heliodoxa leadbeateri 10310 Black-throated Brilliant Heliodoxa schreibersii311 Rufous-webbed Brilliant Heliodoxa branickii312 Andean Hillstar Oreotrochilus estella313 Giant Hummingbird Patagona gigas 4 1314 Shining Sunbeam Aglaeactis cupripennis caumatonotus 10


Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 2005315 White-tufted Sunbeam Aglaeactis castelnaudii 8 1316 Mountain Velvetbreast Lafresnaya lafresnayi317 Great Sapphirewing Pterophanes cyanopterus318 Gould's Inca Coeligena inca 1 2319 Bronzy Inca Coeligena coeligena 1320 Violet-throated Starfrontlet Coeligena violifer osculans 1321 Sword-billed Hummingbird Ensifera ensifera322 Chestnut-breasted Coronet Boissonneaua matthewsii323 Amethyst-throated Sunangel Heliangelus amethysticollis 2 1 3324 Buff-thighed Puffleg Haplophaedia assimilis 1325 Booted Racket-tail Ocreatus underwoodii 3326 Black-tailed Trainbearer Lesbia victoriae327 Green-tailed Trainbearer Lesbia nuna 1328 Purple-backed Thornbill Ramphomicron microrhynchum329 Scaled Metaltail Metallura aeneocauda330 Tyrian Metaltail Metallura tyrianthina smaragdinicollis 1331 Rufous-capped Thornbill Chalcostigma ruficeps332 Olivaceous Thornbill Chalcostigma olivaceum333 Blue-mantled Thornbill Chalcostigma stanleyi334 Long-tailed Sylph Aglaiocercus kingi 1 1 2335 Bearded Mountaineer Oreonympha nobilis 2336 Wedge-billed Hummingbird Schistes geoffroyi 2337 Black-eared Fairy Heliothryx aurita 1 1 1338 Long-billed Starthroat Heliomaster longirostris 2 1339 Amethyst Woodstar Calliphlox amethystina340 White-bellied Woodstar Acestrura mulsant 1341 Oasis Hummingbird Rhodopis vesper 1 2342 Peruvian Sheartail Thaumastura cora 3 1343 Crested Quetzal Pharomachrus antisianus 1344 Golden-headed Quetzal Pharomachrus auriceps 6345 Pavonine Quetzal Pharomachrus pavoninus346 Black-tailed Trogon Trogon melanurus 1 h 2 h h 1 1347 Amazonian White-tailed Trogon Trogon viridis 2348 Collared Trogon Trogon collaris 2 2349 Masked Trogon Trogon personatus 1350 Blue-crowned Trogon Trogon curucui 3 h h h h351 Amazonian Violaceous Trogon Trogon violaceus352 Ringed Kingfisher Ceryle torquata 2 1 1 1 1353 Amazon Kingfisher Chloroceryle amazona 10 1 3 4 3 4354 Green Kingfisher Chloroceryle americana 3 2 1355 Green-and-rufous Kingfisher Chloroceryle inda 1356 American Pygmy Kingfisher Chloroceryle aenea357 Broad-billed Motmot Electron platyrhynchum h h 2358 Rufous Motmot Baryphthengus martii359 Blue-crowned Motmot Momotus momota 1 1 1


Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 2005360 Highland Motmot Momotus aequatorialis 1 1361 Purus Jacamar Galbalcyrhynchus purusianus 3362 White-throated Jacamar Brachygalba albogularis363 Bluish-fronted Jacamar Galbula cyanescens 2 h 1 1 1364 Paradise Jacamar Galbula dea365 Great Jacamar Jacamerops aureus 1 1366 White-necked Puffbird Notharchus macrorhynchos 3 1367 Pied Puffbird Notharchus tectus368 Chestnut-capped Puffbird Bucco macrodactylus369 Collared Puffbird Bucco capensis370 Striolated Puffbird Nystalus striolatus 1 h371 Semicollared Puffbird Malacoptila semicincta 1 1372 Black-streaked Puffbird Malacoptila fulvogularis373 Lanceolated Monklet Micromonacha lanceolata374 Rufous-capped Nunlet Nonnula ruficapilla 1 1375 Black-fronted Nunbird Monasa nigrifrons 1 4 2 6 4 10376 White-fronted Nunbird Monasa morphoeus 3 2377 Swallow-wing Chelidoptera tenebrosa 1 4 1 2 12378 Gilded Barbet Capito auratus 3 2 h379 Lemon-throated Barbet Eubucco richardsoni h 1380 Scarlet-hooded Barbet Eubucco tucinkae381 Versicolored Barbet Eubucco versicolor 2 2382 Black-throated Toucanet Aulacorhynchus atrogularis 2 1383 Chestnut-tipped Toucanet Aulacorhynchus derbianus384 Blue-banded Toucanet Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis 2385 Lettered Aracari Pteroglossus inscriptus 1386 Ivory-billed Aracari Pteroglossus azara 2 3 2387 Chestnut-eared Aracari Pteroglossus castanotis 1 1 1 4 4 3 2 4388 Curl-crested Aracari Pteroglossus beauharnaesii 1389 Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan Andigena hypoglauca 5390 Golden-collared Toucanet Selenidera reinwardtii391 Channel-billed Toucan Ramphastos vitellinus h 1 h392 White-throated Toucan Ramphastos tucanus 2 2 4 h393 Bar-breasted Piculet Picumnus aurifrons394 Ocellated Piculet Picumnus dorbygnianus395 Rufous-breasted Piculet Picumnus rufiventris 1396 Fine-barred Piculet Picumnus subtilis397 Yellow-tufted Woodpecker Melanerpes cruentatus 3 1 1 3 1398 Bar-bellied Woodpecker Veniliornis nigriceps399 Little Woodpecker Veniliornis passerinus 1 2400 Red-stained Woodpecker Veniliornis affinis 2 1401 White-throated Woodpecker Piculus leucolaemus 1402 Golden-green Woodpecker Piculus chrysochloros 1 1403 Golden-olive Woodpecker Piculus rubiginosus 2404 Crimson-mantled Woodpecker Piculus rivolii 1


Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 2005405 Spot-breasted Woodpecker Colaptes punctigula406 Andean Flicker Colaptes rupicola 2 3 2407 Scaly-breasted Woodpecker Celeus grammicus latifasciatus 1408 Chestnut Woodpecker Celeus elegans409 Cream-colored Woodpecker Celeus flavus 2410 Rufous-headed Woodpecker Celeus spectabilis 1411 Ringed Woodpecker Celeus torquatus 1412 Lineated Woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus 2413 Crimson-bellied Woodpecker Campephilus haematogaster 1414 Red-necked Woodpecker Campephilus rubricollis 1 1415 Crimson-crested Woodpecker Campephilus melanoleucos 1416 Tyrannine Woodcreeper Dendrocincla tyrannina417 Plain-brown Woodcreeper Dendrocincla fuliginosa418 White-chinned Woodcreeper Dendrocincla merula419 Long-tailed Woodcreeper Deconychura longicauda pallida420 Olivaceous Woodcreeper Sittasomus griseicapillus amazonus 1 1 1421 Wedge-billed Woodcreeper Glyphorynchus spirurus 1 2 1 2422 Long-billed Woodcreeper Nasica longirostris423 Cinnamon-throated Woodcreeper Dendrexetastes rufigula 2 3 2 1 1424 Strong-billed Woodcreeper Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus 2 2425 (Elegant) Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus (elegans) juruanus 1 1 1 h426 Amazonian Barred Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes certhia 2427 Black-banded Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes picumnus 1428 Straight-billed Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus picus429 Striped Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus obsoletus430 Buff-throated Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus guttatus 3 1 3 3 4 4 4431 Olive-backed Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus triangularis 2 1432 Montane Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger 3433 Lineated Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes albolineatus434 Greater Scythebill Campylorhamphus pucherani435 Red-billed Scythebill Campylorhamphus trochilirostris 2436 Coastal Miner Geositta peruviana 4437 Common Miner Geositta cunicularia438 Slender-billed Miner Geositta tenuirostris 2439 Plain-breasted Earthcreeper Upucerthia jelskii440 Bar-winged Cinclodes Cinclodes fuscus 2441 White-winged Cinclodes Cinclodes atacamensis 1442 Royal Cinclodes Cinclodes aricomae 1443 Surf Cinclodes Cinclodes taczanowskii 3444 Pale-legged Hornero Furnarius leucopus 1 3 h 1 h445 Tawny Tit-spinetail Leptasthenura yanacensis 1446 White-browed Tit-spinetail Leptasthenura xenothorax 1447 Puna Thistletail Schizoeaca helleri448 Azara's Spinetail Synallaxis azarae urubambae 4 h 1449 Dark-breasted Spinetail Synallaxis albigularis h


Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 2005450 Cabanis' Spinetail Synallaxis cabanisi 3 1 h 2451 Plain-crowned Spinetail Synallaxis gujanensis 1 1 1452 Ruddy Spinetail Synallaxis rutilans453 Ash-browed Spinetail Cranioleuca curtata 2454 Marcapata Spinetail Cranioleuca marcapatae marcapatae 1455 Creamy-crested Spinetail Cranioleuca albicapilla albicapilla 4456 Speckled Spinetail Cranioleuca gutturata457 Rusty-fronted Canastero Asthenes ottonis 3458 Cordilleran Canastero Asthenes modesta459 Streak-throated Canastero Asthenes humilis 5460 Line-fronted Canastero Asthenes urubambensis461 Junin Canastero Asthenes virgata 1462 Scribble-tailed Canastero Asthenes maculicauda 1463 Streak-fronted Thornbird Phacellodomus striaticeps464 Wren-like Rushbird Phleocryptes melanops 3465 Orange-fronted Plushcrown Metopothrix aurantiacus466 Rusty-winged Barbtail Premnornis guttuligera467 Spotted Barbtail Premnoplex brunnescens468 Pearled Treerunner Margarornis squamiger 1 2469 Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper Lochmias nematura470 Streaked Tuftedcheek Pseudocolaptes boissonneautii 3471 Point-tailed Palmcreeper Berlepschia rikeri472 Chestnut-winged Hookbill Ancistrops strigilatus473 Striped Woodhaunter Hyloctistes subulatus474 Montane Foliage-gleaner Anabacerthia striaticollis 2475 Rufous-tailed Foliage-gleaner Philydor ruficaudatus 1476 Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleaner Philydor pyrrhodes477 (Ochre-bellied) Foliage-gleaner Philydor erythrocercum ochrogaster478 Rufous-rumped Foliage-gleaner Philydor erythrocercum479 Chestnut-winged Foliage-glean Philydor erythropterum 1 1480 Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner Philydor rufus h481 Peruvian Recurvebill Simoxenops ucayalae 1482 Black-billed Treehunter Thripadectes melanorhynchus483 Striped Treehunter Thripadectes holostictus484 Peruvian Treehunter Thripadectes scrutator485 Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner Automolus ochrolaemus486 Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleaner Anabazenops dorsalis 2 1487 Olive-backed Foliage-gleaner Automolus infuscatus 1 1488 Brown-rumped Foliage-gleaner Automolus melanopezus489 Ruddy Foliage-gleaner Automolus rubiginosus490 Chestnut-crowned Foliage-gleaner Automolus rufipileatus 1 1 2491 Tawny-throated Leaftosser Sclerurus mexicanus492 Gray-throated Leaftosser Sclerurus albigularis493 Black-tailed Leaftosser Sclerurus caudacutus 494 Rufous-tailed Xenops Xenops milleri


Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 2005495 Slender-billed Xenops Xenops tenuirostris 1496 Plain Xenops Xenops minutus 1 1497 Streaked Xenops Xenops rutilans 1498 Fasciated Antshrike Cymbilaimus lineatus499 Bamboo Antshrike Cymbilaimus sanctaemaria e 1 h h h500 Great Antshrike Taraba major 5501 Barred Antshrike Thamnophilus doliatus502 Chestnut-backed Antshrike Thamnophilus palliatus 2503 White-shouldered Antshrike Thamnophilus aethiops504 Uniform Antshrike Thamnophilus unicolor h505 Plain-winged Antshrike Thamnophilus schistaceus h h h h h506 Variable Antshrike Thamnophilus caerulescens 2507 Rufous-capped Antshrike Thamnophilus ruficapillus508 Spot-winged Antshrike Pygiptila stellaris 1 1509 Black Bushbird Neoctantes niger510 Russet Antshrike Thamnistes anabatinus511 Plain Antvireo Dysithamnus mentalis512 Dusky-throated Antshrike Thamnomanes ardesiacus 2513 Bluish-slate Antshrike Thamnomanes schistogynus h h h514 Pygmy Antwren Myrmotherula brachyura 1 1 h h h h515 Sclater's Antwren Myrmotherula sclateri h516 Amazonian Streaked Antwren Myrmotherula multostriata 2 1517 Stripe-chested Antwren Myrmotherula longicauda 2 2518 Plain-throated Antwren Myrmotherula hauxwelli 6 1 h519 White-eyed Antwren Myrmotherula leucophthalma 2520 Stipple-throated Antwren Myrmotherula haematonota521 Foothill Antwren Myrmotherula spodionota522 Ornate Antwren Myrmotherula ornata meridionalis523 Rufous-tailed Antwren Myrmotherula erythrura524 White-flanked Antwren Myrmotherula axillaris 3 2525 Slaty Antwren Myrmotherula schisticolor526 Long-winged Antwren Myrmotherula longipennis garbei 1 1 3527 Ihering's Antwren Myrmotherula iheringi528 Gray Antwren Myrmotherula menetriesii 4529 Banded Antbird Dichrozona cincta530 Yellow-breasted Antwren Herpsilochmus axillaris531 Rufous-winged Antwren Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus532 Dot-winged Antwren Microrhopias quixensis 1 1533 Striated Antbird Drymophila devillei534 Rufous-rumped Antwren Terenura callinota535 Chestnut-shouldered Antwren Terenura humeralis h536 Yellow-rumped Antwren Terenura sharpei 1537 Gray Antbird Cercomacra cinerascens h538 Blackish Antbird Cercomacra nigrescens 2 h539 Black Antbird Cercomacra serva


Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 2005540 Manu Antbird Cercomacra manu h h541 White-backed Fire-eye Pyriglena leuconota marcapatensis 1542 White-browed Antbird Myrmoborus leucophrys 1 1 h543 Black-faced Antbird Myrmoborus myotherinus 1 1544 Warbling Antbird Hypocnemis cantator peruviana h 2 h h 1545 Band-tailed Antbird Hypocnemoides maculicauda 1546 Silvered Antbird Sclateria naevia 1 1547 Spot-winged Antbird Schistocichla leucostigma548 White-lined Antbird Percnostola lophotes 1 h 2549 Southern Chestnut-tailed Antbird Myrmeciza hemimelaena 1 1550 Plumbeous Antbird Myrmeciza hyperythra h 1 2551 Goeldi's Antbird Myrmeciza goeldii 2 3552 Sooty Antbird Myrmeciza fortis553 Black-throated Antbird Myrmeciza atrothorax 1554 White-throated Antbird Gymnopithys salvini 1555 Hairy-crested Antbird Rhegmatorhina melanosticta556 Spot-backed Antbird Hylophylax naevia557 Dot-backed Antbird Hylophylax punctulata558 Scale-backed Antbird Hylophylax poecilinota griseiventralis559 Black-spotted Bare-eye Phlegopsis nigromaculata h 1 h 2560 Rufous-capped Antthrush Formicarius colma 1561 Black-faced Antthrush Formicarius analis 1 1 h h h h562 Rufous-fronted Antthrush Formicarius rufifrons563 Rufous-breasted Antthrush Formicarius rufipectus thoracicus h h564 Striated Antthrush Chamaeza nobilis565 Barred Antthrush Chamaeza mollissima yungae566 Undulated Antpitta Grallaria squamigera567 Scaled Antpitta Grallaria guatimalensis sonoria568 Elusive Antpitta Grallaria eludens569 Stripe-headed Antpitta Grallaria andicola 4570 White-throated Antpitta Grallaria albigula h571 Red-and-white Antpitta Grallaria erythroleuca 1 h572 Rufous (Urubamba) Antpitta Grallaria rufula occabambae573 Amazonian Antpitta Hylopezus berlepschi 1574 Thrush-like Antpitta Myrmothera campanisona h 1 h575 Slaty Gnateater Conopophaga ardesiaca 2576 Ash-thoated Gnateater Conopophaga péruviana577 Rusty-belted Tapaculo Liosceles thoracicus 1 h h h h578 Trilling Tapaculo Scylotopus parvirostris579 White-crowned Tapaculo Scytolopus atratus 1 h h580 Diademed Tapaculo Scytalopus schulenbergi581 Puna Tapaculo Scytalopus simonsi 2582 Cinereous Mourner Laniocera hypopyrra h583 Red-crested Cotinga Ampelion rubrocristata 1 1584 Chestnut-crested Cotinga Ampelion rufaxilla


Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 2005585 Band-tailed Fruiteater Pipreola intermedia 2586 Barred Fruiteater Pipreola arcuata 1587 Masked Fruiteater Pipreola pulchra588 Scaled Fruiteater Ampelioides tschudii589 White-browed Purpletuft Iodopleura isabellae 1590 Screaming Piha Lipaugus vociferans h 2 1 h591 Purple-throated Cotinga Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema592 Plum-throated Cotinga Cotinga maynana 2593 Spangled Cotinga Cotinga cayana594 Black-faced Cotinga Conioptilon mcilhennyi595 Bare-necked Fruitcrow Gymnoderus foetidus 8 4 6596 Purple-throated Fruitcrow Querula purpurata 2 4 1597 Amazonian Umbrellabird Cephalopterus ornatus598 Andean Cock-of-the-rock Rupicola peruviana 6 3 2599 Band-tailed Manakin Pipra fasciicauda h 1 2 1 1 h600 Round-tailed Manakin Pipra chloromeros 2601 Blue-crowned Manakin Pipra coronata exquisita h602 Cerulean-capped Manakin Pipra coeruleocapilla603 Blue-backed Manakin Chiroxiphia pareola regina604 Yungas Manakin Chiroxiphia boliviana 2 1605 Fiery-capped Manakin Machaeropterus pyrocephalus606 Jet Manakin Chloropipo unicolor607 Green Manakin Chloropipo holochlora608 Sulphur-bellied Tyrant-manakin Neopelma sulphureiventer609 Dwarf Tyrant-manakin Tyranneutes stolzmanni 1 h h610 Wing-barred Piprites Piprites chloris 1611 Streak-necked Flycatcher Mionectes striaticollis 1 1612 Olive-striped Flycatcher Mionectes olivaceus613 Ochre-bellied Flycatcher Mionectes oleagineus 1614 McConnell's Flycatcher Mionectes macconnelli615 Inca Flycatcher Leptopogon taczanowskii 1616 Sepia-capped Flycatcher Leptopogon amaurocephalus617 Slaty-capped Flycatcher Leptopogon superciliaris 1 2618 Hazel-fronted Pygmy-tyrant Pseudotriccus simplex619 Rufous-headed Pygmy-tyrant Pseudotriccus ruficeps620 White-cheeked Tody-tyrant Poecilotriccus albifacies621 Flammulated Bamboo-tyrant Hemitriccus flammulatus622 White-bellied Tody-tyrant Hemitriccus griseipectus h h623 Johannes' Tody-tyrant Hemitriccus iohannis624 Black-throated Tody-tyrant Hemitriccus granadensis 1625 Buff-throated Tody-tyrant Hemitriccus rufigularis626 Ochre-faced Tody-flycatcher Todirostrum plumbeiceps 1627 Rusty-fronted Tody-flycatcher Todirostrum latirostre628 Spotted Tody-flycatcher Todirostrum maculatum629 Common Tody-flycatcher Todirostrum cinereum


Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 2005630 Yellow-browed Tody-flycatcher Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum631 Black-backed Tody-flycatcher Todirostrum pulchellum632 Ringed Antpipit Corythopis torquata633 White-fronted Tyrannulet Phyllomyias zeledoni634 Sclater's Tyrannulet Phyllomyias sclateri635 Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet Phyllomyias plumbeiceps636 Ashy-headed Tyrannulet Phyllomyias cinereiceps637 Bolivian Tyrannulet Zimmerius bolivianus 2 1638 Red-billed Tyrannulet Zimmerius cinereicapillus639 Slender-footed Tyrannulet Zimmerius gracilipes640 White-lored Tyrannulet Ornithion inerme 1641 Southern Beardless-tyrannulet Camptostoma obsoletum642 Amazonian Scrub-flycatcher Sublegatus obscurior643 Southern Scrub-flycatcher Sublegatus modestus644 Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet Tyrannulus elatus 2 h645 Forest Elaenia Myiopagis gaimardii646 Gray Elaenia Myiopagis caniceps647 Yellow-crowned Elaenia Myiopagis flavivertex648 Yellow-bellied Elaenia Elaenia flavogaster649 Large Elaenia Elaenia spectabilis650 White-crested Elaenia Elaenia albiceps 1 2651 Small-billed Elaenia Elaenia parvirostris652 Mottle-backed Elaenia Elaenia gigas653 Lesser Elaenia Elaenia chiriquensis654 Highland Elaenia Elaenia obscura655 Sierran Elaenia Elaenia pallatangae 2656 White-throated Tyrannulet Mecocerculus leucophrys 3657 White-banded Tyrannulet Mecocerculus stictopterus 2 2658 Torrent Tyrannulet Serpophaga cinerea 2 2 10659 River Tyrannulet Serpophaga hypoleuca660 Unstreaked Tit-tyrant Uromyias agraphia661 Ash-breasted Tit-tyrant Anairetes alpinus 1662 Yellow-billed Tit-tyrant Anairetes flavirostris 2663 Tufted Tit-tyrant Anairetes parulus 4664 Many-coloured Rush-tyrant Tachuris rubrigastra 5665 Marble-faced Bristle-tyrant Phylloscartes ophthalmicus 2 4666 Cinnamon-faced Tyrannulet Phylloscartes parkeri667 Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet Phylloscartes ventralis668 Short-tailed Pygmy-tyrant Myiornis ecaudatus 1669 Scale-crested Pygmy-tyrant Lophotriccus pileatus h670 Large-headed Flatbill Ramphotrigon megacephala 1671 Dusky-tailed Flatbill Ramphotrigon fuscicauda 2672 Rufous-tailed Flatbill Ramphotrigon ruficauda 2 1673 Olivaceous Flatbill Rhynchocyclus olivaceus674 Fulvous-breasted Flatbill Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus 1


Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 2005675 Yellow-olive Tolmomyias Tolmomyias sulphurescens 2676 Zimmers Tolmomyias Tolmomyias assimilis h h677 Olive-faced Tolmomyias Tolmomyias viridiceps 1 2678 White-throated Spadebill Platyrinchus mystaceus679 Golden-crowned Spadebill Platyrinchus coronatus680 White-crested Spadebill Platyrinchus platyrhynchos681 Royal Flycatcher Onychorhynchus coronatus682 Ornate Flycatcher Myiotriccus ornatus 1683 Unadorned Flycatcher Myiophobus inornatus684 Handsome Flycatcher Myiophobus pulcher685 Ochraceous-breasted Flycatcher Myiophobus ochraceiventris 1686 Bran-coloured Flycatcher Myiophobus fasciatus 1 1 2687 Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher Myiobius erythrurus688 Tawny-breasted Flycatcher Myiobius villosus689 Cinnamon Flycatcher Pyrrhomyias cinnamomea 1690 Cliff Flycatcher Hirundinea ferruginea691 Fuscous Flycatcher Cnemotriccus fuscatus duidae692 Euler's Flycatcher Lathrotriccus euleri693 Olive-tufted Flycatcher Mitrephanes olivaceus694 Smoke-colored Pewee Contopus fumigatus 6695 Western Wood-pewee Contopus sordidulus696 Eastern Wood-pewee Contopus virens697 Black Phoebe Sayornis nigricans 1 2 2 4698 Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus 1 3 2 1 3 2 6 5699 Peruvian Chat-tyrant Silvicultrix spodionota700 Golden-browed Chat-tyrant Silvicultrix pulchella701 Maroon-belted Chat-tyrant Ochthoeca thoracica 4702 Rufous-breasted Chat-tyrant Ochthoeca rufipectoralis 1703 Brown-backed Chat-tyrant Ochthoeca fumicolor704 D'Orbigny's Chat-tyrant Ochthoeca oenanthoides 4 3705 White-browed Chat-tyrant Ochthoeca leucophrys706 Drab Water-tyrant Ochthornis littoralis 1 1 2 2 2707 Red-rumped Bush-tyrant Cnemarchus erythropygius708 Streak-throated Bush-tyrant Myiotheretes striaticollis 3709 Smoky Bush-tyrant Myiotheretes fumigatus710 Rufous-bellied Bush-tyrant Myiotheretes fuscorufus711 Gray-bellied Shrike-Tyrant Agriornis microptera 1712 Black-billed Shrike-tyrant Agriornis montana 1713 White-tailed Shrike-tyrant Agriornis andicola714 Rufous-webbed Tyrant Polioxolmis rufipennis715 Spot-billed Ground-tyrant Muscisaxicola maculirostris 2716 Little Ground-tyrant Muscisaxicola fluviatilis 2717 Rufous-naped Ground-tyrant Muscisaxicola rufivertex 1718 Puna Ground-tyrant Muscisaxicola juninensis 719 White-browed Ground-tyrant Muscisaxicola albilora 3 6


Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 2005720 Plain-capped Ground-tyrant Muscisaxicola alpina721 Taczanowski's Ground-Tyrant Muscisaxicola taszanowski 2722 Cinereous Ground-tyrant Muscisaxicola cinerea 2723 Ochre-naped Ground-tyrant Muscisaxicola flavinucha724 Short-tailed Field-Tyrant Muscigrala brevicauda 2 1725 Andean Negrito Lessonia oreas726 Rufous-tailed Tyrant Knipolegus poecilurus727 White-winged Black-tyrant Knipolegus aterrimus 1728 Yellow-browed Tyrant Satrapa icterophrys729 Long-tailed Tyrant Colonia colonus 5 1730 White-eyed Attila Attila bolivianus 1731 Bright-rumped Attila Attila spadiceus h732 Rufous Casiornis Casiornis rufa733 Grayish Mourner Rhytipterna simplex h 1 h734 Sirystes Sirystes sibilator 1 1735 Dusky-capped Flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer 2736 Swainson's Flycatcher Myiarchus swainsoni737 Short-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus ferox 1 1738 Pale-edged Flycatcher Myiarchus cephalotes 2739 Brown-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus tyrannulus740 Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus 2 2 1741 Fork-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus savana742 Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus743 Variegated Flycatcher Empidonomus varius744 Crowned Slaty-Flycatcher Griseotyrannus aurantioatrocristatus745 Sulphury Flycatcher Tyrannopsis sulphurea746 Boat-billed Flycatcher Megarynchus pitangua747 Three-striped Flycatcher Conopias trivirgata748 Lemon-browed Flycatcher Conopias cinchoneti 5 2749 Golden-crowned Flycatcher Myiodynastes chrysocephalus 1 1750 Streaked Flycatcher Myiodynastes maculatus 2 2 1751 Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher Myiodynastes luteiventris752 Rusty-margined Flycatcher Myiozetetes cayanensis753 Social Flycatcher Myiozetetes similis 3 1 2 2754 Gray-capped Flycatcher Myiozetetes granadensis 3 1 4 1755 Dusky-chested Flycatcher Myiozetetes luteiventris756 Piratic Flycatcher Legatus leucophaius757 Lesser Kiskadee Philohydor lictor 3758 Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus 6759 Yellow-cheeked Becard Pachyramphus xanthogen ys760 Barred Becard Pachyramphus versicolor 3761 Chestnut-crowned Becard Pachyramphus castaneus762 White-winged Becard Pachyramphus polychopterus763 Black-and-white Becard Pachyramphus albogriseus764 Black-capped Becard Pachyramphus marginatus


Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 2005765 Pink-throated Becard Pachyramphus minor 1 h766 Subtropical Doradito Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis 1767 Black-tailed Tityra Tityra cayana 1 2768 Masked Tityra Tityra semifasciata 2 1 1 2 2 2769 Black-crowned Tityra Tityra inquisitor 2770 White-collared Jay Cyanolyca viridicyana 3771 Purplish Jay Cyanocorax cyanomelas 2 4 10 1 3 2772 Violaceous Jay Cyanocorax violaceus 2 2 2 2 1 2773 Inca Jay Cyanocorax yncas 2 2774 Rufous-browed Peppershrike Cyclarhis gujanensis775 Slaty-capped Shrike-vireo Vireolanius leucotis 1 10 1 1 1 2776 Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus777 Brown-capped Vireo Vireo leucophrys 3 2 4778 Lemon-chested Greenlet Hylophilus thoracicus779 Dusky-capped Greenlet Hylophilus hypoxanthus 2 2780 White-capped Dipper Cinclus leucocephalus 2 2 c10781 Andean Solitaire Myadestes ralloides 2 h782 White-eared Solitaire Myadestes ralloides h h 1783 Slaty-backed Nightingale-thrush Catharus fuscater784 Swainson's Thrush Catharus ustulatus785 Pale-eyed Thrush Platycichla leucops786 Chiguanco Thrush Turdus chiguanco 787 Great Thrush Turdus fuscater ockenderi788 Glossy-black Thrush Turdus serranus 2789 Andean Slaty-thrush Turdus nigriceps 1 1 1790 Creamy-bellied Thrush Turdus amaurochalinus791 Black-billed Thrush Turdus ignobilis 1 2 3 1 2 1792 Lawrence's Thrush Turdus lawrencii793 Hauxwell's Thrush Turdus hauxwelli 1794 White-necked Thrush Turdus albicollis795 Long-tailed Mockingbird Mimus longicaudatus 6796 Black-capped Donacobius Donacobius atricapillus 4 2797 Thrush-like Wren Campylorhynchus turdinus 1 1 2798 Gray-mantled Wren Odontorchilus branickii 6 2799 Fulvous Wren Cinnycerthia fulva 1800 Grass Wren Cistothorus platensis 2801 Inca Wren Thryothorus eisenmanni 1802 Moustached Wren Thryothorus genibarbis h h 2803 House Wren Troglodytes aedon 1 2 1804 Mountain Wren Troglodytes solstitialis 2805 Gray-breasted Wood-wren Henicorhina leucophrys h 1 h806 Southern Nightingale-wren Microcerculus marginatus h h807 Chestnut-breasted Wren Cyphorhinus thoracicus h808 Musician Wren Cyphorhinus aradus809 Tawny-faced Gnatwren Microbates cinereiventris


Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 2005810 Long-billed Gnatwren Ramphocaenus melanurus811 White-winged Swallow Tachycineta albiventer 4 2812 Brown-chested Martin Phaeoprogne tapera 2 6813 Purple Martin Progne subis814 Gray-breasted Martin Progne chalybea815 Southern Martin Progne elegans816 Brown-bellied Swallow Notiochelidon murina 4817 Blue-and-white Swallow Notiochelidon cyanoleuca818 Pale-footed Swallow Notiochelidon flavipes819 White-banded Swallow Atticora fasciata820 White-thighed Swallow Neochelidon tibialis821 Andean Swallow Stelgidopteryx andecola 2822 Southern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx ruficollis 1 1 2823 Sand Martin Riparia riparia 1824 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica 1825 Cliff Swallow Hirundo pyrrhonota826 House Sparrow Passer domesticus827 Correndera Pipit Anthus correndera828 Thick-billed Siskin Carduelis crassirostris829 Hooded Siskin Carduelis magellanica urubambensis830 Hooded (Olivaceous) Siskin Carduelis magellanica olivacea 4 5 10 6831 Black Siskin Carduelis atrata832 Tropical Parula Parula pitiayumi 4 1833 Black-lored Yellowthroat Geothlypis auricularis834 Slate-throated Redstart Myioborus miniatus 15 5 6835 Spectacled Redstart Myioborus melanocephalus 2836 Two-banded Warbler Basileuterus bivittatus 1837 Golden-bellied (Cusco) Warbler Basileuterus chrysogaster 2838 Pale-legged Warbler Basileuterus signatus signatus 3839 Citrine Warbler Basileuterus luteoviridis striaticeps 2 1840 Russet-crowned Warbler Basileuterus coronatus 2841 Three-striped Warbler Basileuterus tristriatus 3842 Buff-rumped Warbler Basileuterus fulvicauda h843 Rufous-collared Sparrow Zonotrichia capensis 2844 Yellow-browed Sparrow Ammodramus aurifrons 3 1 4845 Grassland Sparrow Ammodramus humeralis846 Pectoral Sparrow Arremon taciturnus847 Black-faced Brush-finch Atalaptes melanolaemus 10 2848 Tricolored Brush-finch Atlapetes tricolor849 Cusco Brush-finch Atalaptes canigens850 Chestnut-capped Brush-finch Atlapetes brunneinucha 1851 Stripe-headed Brush-finch Atlapetes torquatus852 Olive Finch Lysurus castaneiceps853 Red-capped Cardinal Paroaria gularis 2 2 6 2 2 2 1854 Bananaquit Coereba flaveola 2 1


Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 2005855 Chestnut-vented Conebill Conirostrum speciosum856 Cinereous Conebill Conirostrum cinereum cinereum 3 1857 White-browed Conebill Conirostrum ferrugineiventre858 Blue-backed Conebill Conirostrum sitticolor859 Capped Conebill Conirostrum albifrons 4 6860 Giant Conebill Oreomanes fraseri861 Red-billed Pied Tanager Lamprospiza melanoleuca862 Magpie Tanager Cissopis leveriana 2 1863 Grass-green Tanager Chlorornis riefferii 2864 Common Bush-tanager Chlorospingus ophthalmicus cinereocephalus 2865 Yellow-whiskered Bush-tanager Chlorospingus parvirostris 2866 Yellow-throated Bush-tanager Chlorospingus flavigularis 2 6 2867 Black-capped (White-browed) Hemispingus Hemispingus atropileus auricularis 1868 Parodi's Hemispingus Hemispingus parodii869 Superciliaried Hemispingus Hemispingus superciliaris urubambae 6 2870 Oleaginous Hemispingus Hemispingus frontalis 1871 Black-eared Hemispingus Hemispingus melanotis berlepschi 3872 Black-headed Hemispingus Hemispingus veticalis873 Drab Hemispingus Hemispingus xanthophthalmus874 Three-striped Hemispingus Hemispingus trifasciatus875 Orange-headed Tanager Thlypopsis sordida876 Rufous-chested Tanager Creurgops verticalis 1877 Rust-and-yellow Tanager Thlypopsis ruficeps 2 20878 Guira Tanager Hemithraupis guira879 Yellow-backed Tanager Hemithraupis flavicollis880 Hooded Tanager Nemosia pileata881 Olive Tanager Chlorothraupis carmioli882 Gray-headed Tanager Eucometis penicillata883 White-winged Shrike-tanager Lanio versicolor 2 3 1 2884 Slaty Tanager Creurgops dentata 4 2885 Flame-crested Tanager Tachyphonus cristatus886 Yellow-crested Tanager Tachyphonus rufiventer 2 1887 White-shouldered Tanager Tachyphonus luctuosus 2 6888 Black-goggled Tanager Trichothraupis melanops 3889 Red-crowned Ant-tanager Habia rubica 2 h 1 2 2890 Highland Hepatic Tanager Piranga lutea891 Summer Tanager Piranga rubra892 Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea893 White-winged Tanager Piranga leucoptera 2894 Masked Crimson Tanager Ramphocelus nigrogularis 3 1895 Silver-beaked Tanager Ramphocelus carbo896 Blue-gray Tanager Thraupis episcopus 3897 Palm Tanager Thraupis palmarum 1 3 2 2898 Blue-capped Tanager Thraupis cyanocephala 2 10 1899 Blue-and-yellow Tanager Thraupis bonariensis 10 2 1 3 3


Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 2005900 Hooded Mountain-tanager Buthraupis montana 4 1901 Lacrimose Mountain-tanager Anisognathus lacrymosus902 Scarlet-bellied Mountain-tanager Anisognathus igniventris 4 2903 Blue-winged Mountain-tanager Anisognathus somptuosus 1904 Yellow-throated Tanager Iridosornis analis 1 4905 Golden-collared Tanager Iridosornis jelskii 3906 Buff-breasted Mountain-tanager Dubusia taeniata907 Chestnut-bellied Mountain-tanager Delothraupis castaneoventris 1 1 1908 Fawn-breasted Tanager Pipraeidea melanonota 1 1909 Thick-billed Euphonia Euphonia laniirostris 4910 Golden-rumped Euphonia Euphonia cyanocephala911 White-lored Euphonia Euphonia chrysopasta 2 2 2912 Bronze-green Euphonia Euphonia mesochrysa913 White-vented Euphonia Euphonia minuta 2914 Orange-bellied Euphonia Euphonia xanthogaster 1 5 1 1 1915 Rufous-bellied Euphonia Euphonia rufiventris 2 1916 Blue-naped Chlorophonia Chlorophonia cyanea917 Orange-eared Tanager Chlorochrysa calliparaea 2918 Turquoise Tanager Tangara mexicana 1 2919 Paradise Tanager Tangara chilensis 2 10 4 7920 Green-and-gold Tanager Tangara schrankii 7 10 4921 Golden Tanager Tangara arthus 4 5922 Saffron-crowned Tanager Tangara xanthocephala lamprotis 4 6923 Flame-faced Tanager Tangara parsudakii924 Yellow-bellied Tanager Tangara xanthogastra 2925 Spotted Tanager Tangara punctata 8 2926 Bay-headed Tanager Tangara gyrola 2927 Golden-naped Tanager Tangara ruficervix 1 1928 Metallic-green Tanager Tangara labradorides929 Blue-necked Tanager Tangara cyanicollis 10 6 1 4930 Masked Tanager Tangara nigrocincta931 Beryl-spangled Tanager Tangara nigroviridis 8 2932 Blue-and-black Tanager Tangara vassorii atrocaerulea 3 3933 Silver-backed Tanager Tangara viridicollis 2934 Opal-rumped Tanager Tangara velia935 Opal-crowned Tanager Tangara callophrys936 Golden-collared Honeycreeper Jridophanes pulcherrima937 Black-faced Dacnis Dacnis lineata 2 2 1 1938 Yellow-bellied Dacnis Dacnis flaviventer 1 1939 Blue Dacnis Dacnis cayana 1 1940 Green Honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza 1 1941 Purple Honeycreeper Cyanerpes caeruleus 3 1942 Tit-like Dacnis Xenodacnis parina943 Swallow-Tanager Tersina viridis 1 2944 Plush-cap Catamblyrhynchus diadema


Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 2005945 Peruvian Sierra-Finch Phrygilus punensis 3946 Mourning Sierra-Finch Phrygilus fruticeti 6947 Plumbeous Sierra-Finch Phrygilus unicolor 5948 Ash-breasted Sierra-Finch Phrygilus plebejus949 Band-tailed Sierra-Finch Phrygilus alaudinus950 Slaty Finch Haplospiza rustica951 White-winged Diuca-Finch Diuca speculifera952 Chestnut-breasted Mountain-finch Poospiza caesar 1953 Bright-rumped Yellow-Finch Sicalis uropygialis954 Greenish Yellow-Finch Sicalis olivascens 1955 Blue-black Grassquit Volatinia jacarina 4 6956 Variable Seedeater Sporophila americana957 Lined Seedeater Sporophila lineola958 Lesson's Seedeater Sporophila bouvronides959 Black-and-white Seedeater Sporophila luctuosa960 Yellow-bellied Seedeater Sporophila nigricollis961 Double-collared Seedeater Sporophila caerulescens 6962 Chestnut-bellied Seedeater Sporophila castanieventris 2 6963 Chestnut-throated Seedeater Sporophila telasco 6964 Parrot-billed Seedeater Sporophila peruviana c15965 Black-billed Seed-Finch Oryzoborus atrirosris 1966 Lesser Seed-Finch Oryzoborus angolensis 1967 Band-tailed Seedeater Catamenia analis 1968 Plain-colored Seedeater Catamenia inornata 3 1969 Paramo Seedeater Catamenia homochroa970 Rusty Flower-piercer Diglossa sittoides 2 1971 Moustached Flower-piercer Diglossa mystacalis albilinear 2972 Black-throated Flower-piercer Diglossopis brunneiventris 2 1 10 4973 Deep-blue Flower-piercer Diglossopis glauca974 Bluish Flower-piercer Diglossopis caerulescens975 Masked Flower-piercer Diglossopis cyanea 4 4976 Black-backed Grosbeak Pheucticus aureoventris 2 1977 Yellow-shouldered Grosbeak Parkerthraustes humeralis978 Slate-colored Grosbeak Pitylus grossus979 Buff-throated Saltator Saltator maximus 2 1 1 1 1 2980 Grayish Saltator Saltator coerulescens 1 1 6981 Golden-billed Saltator Saltator aurantiirostris 2 2982 Blue-black Grosbeak Cyanocompsa cyanoides983 Casqued Oropendola Psarocolius oseryi 3 4984 Crested Oropendola Psarocolius decumanus maculosus 2 1985 Dusky-green Oropendola Psarocolius atrovirens 6 6 2 2986 Russet-backed Oropendola Psarocolius angustifrons alfredi 2987 Amazonian Oropendola Gymnostinops bifasciatus988 Yellow-rumped Cacique Cacicus cela989 Red-rumped Cacique Cacicus haemorrhous


Checklist of bird species seen on Birdfinders' tour of Peru, September 2005990 Mountain Cacique Cacicus leucorhampus chrysonotus 4991 Solitary Cacique Cacicus solitarius992 Yellow-billed Cacique Amblycercus holosericeus993 Epaulet Oriole Icterus cayanensis994 Troupial Icterus icterus995 Pale-eyed Blackbird Agelaius xanthophthalmus 3996 Yellow-winged Blackbird Agelaius thilius997 Shiny Cowbird Molothrus bonariensis998 Giant Cowbird Scaphidura oryzivora 1999 Peruvian Meadowlark Sturnella bellicosa 3 1


variance reduction for monte carlo methods to evaluate option

Documents