du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 1

F} …mfv nctfƒmfb zft-zfwXjfv

hfQtf nQõvsB }-

zfèct rfmDl mflfbD

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��#���'(�،�)��:و�23 �)1#��،�و'���0#/���.���ن�,+�(*م�א� �h[mfB ˆ icd²Àjfde zfnst FÅv …mfv nctfƒmfb zft-zfwjfsvv. zfj¶Dlfv …iv zfvhD HfNfq k]fv dtdJk mCtAhfb icd²ÀjfhtDv msLA ˆde ˆjde. djYc äDbD Hfƒsqv ia²Àfhsj nmKGb j'sv hfQtfq v™i lfb jvtfm. ksh ùhù zbchfl zfjfsv bq, Hfhfbchfl zfjfsv htf pfq. nWqfshv zfwfq; mrfb zfïfr stJjsj ˆhQ zfmfslv njtsj nWqfshv zdLjfvD jv¢b ˆhQ ˆ jfusj mrfjfst idvÛfsBv znDtf hfbfb. du¶b-HCk dbsq hù zfuÈdh jfà swfbf pfq. zfhfv snnhsj zöDjfv W zdhw¶fn jvskW swfbf pfq zsbsjv jfY sKsj. zKy dIdvwXkf-uoskv mskf ˆefW ˆjef ixKj zlxwA W vrnAmq uo{. zfmfslv …dyk, kfƒ mfbf, pf djkfh W nrDr ncâfr sKsj iamfdBk. Îfsb Lvst Hfstf jKf, bsy{ kfv iajxkk¶ W hf²Àdhjkf zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv Îfsbv …iv sYsV slWqf ˆhQ spHfsh hdBGk rsqsY, snƒHfshƒ kf dhw¶fn vfJf. ˆefƒ iajxk mc'dmsbv ÈB. ƒntfm du¶b W wqkfsbv zd²Àk¶sj dhw¶fn jsv. mbcNA ufdkv nxdóv zfdljft sKsjƒ ƒdkrfsn udVk wqkfsbv bfm. mrfb zfïfr kfslv hAfifsv ˆjde iCBG nCvfƒ zhkDBG jsvsYb, kfv bfm rsqsY `nCvf du¶b.' snƒ smZdtj dHdÙskƒ zfmfslv ils[i. `sofVf sKsj ðv¢ jv, dHskv …iv uDhb oV'---ˆƒ zfmfslv bDdk. mrfb zfïfr spb zfmfslv iasyóf W iaqfnsj jhct jv¢b. zfmDb.

dhbDk--- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD

zft-mfumfzfr, n†lD zfvh 21/6/35dr}, 21/4/14dJa}

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 3

nCyDiÛ du¶b-uo{ 1 du¶bsj `du¶b' sjb htf rq? 1 du¶b nxdóv mCt …iflfb 2 du¶b ufdksj jJb nxdó jvf rq? 2 du¶sbv nxdóok ³ldrj hBGbf 3 zfvhslv HfNfq du¶bslv bfm W iajfvsHl 4 du¶sbv zd²Àk¶ öDjfv 5 bf ufbf sjfb djYcv zd²Àk¶rDbkfv ltDt bq 5 du¶b-uoskv zd²Àsk¶v ltDt 6 2. jcvzfb-rflDsnv ltDt 7 3. du¶b lwGb 8 ofLf W jcjcsvv du¶b lwGb 8 du¶b W dIdvwXkf ufdkv msLA ifKGjA 9 wqkfb du¶b 9 wqkfsbv zfntk¶ 10 ƒhtDn dj du¶b ufdkv zfdl dikf? 12 wqkfsbv zfjxdk 12 wqkfsbv lcƒ dwM 14 du¶bslv JflA W ifbDq 16 du¶bslv dhhfr-wflD W hQwhxdÝ 20 du¶b-ƒbnfsbv zfsifsn dmtb dj n ©Hh? 21 du¶bslv hqn W mxkcA 22 du¶b W wqkfbslv hfnf 23 du¶bslv nWqfvD W ið 25 ˆmb ið, pfv nfsK wqkfb Kfsj 26 du¶b ufdkv [mkf W z[mkf 28 du¶sbv [mkf 28

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 4

iaKmk} kfslv odkshsov û¢kkf 28 däkDqk} mfbcsNv iCshG du¶bslv mrfjfw zdHpfb 29 zmCtj ufsrtD dhw¶fn 30 kxkDqk} du¶bslv dw¬iÎfb 32 ykcKGk} du¶bslv sö¤Yfv™i LfvB jvfv [mkf 32 oxrhfnD du¶b 34 nfi rkAfv hAfifsv uv¢vD nkjGhfBD 36 iÑmk} wqkfb mfbcsNv vÙÁdwvfq ytfsIvf jsv 37 du¶bslv jdkiq lchGtkf W z[mkf 38 iaKmk} sbj stfjslv …iv wqkfsbv sjfb zfdLikA sbƒ 39 ififyvsBv jfvsB sjfb sjfb mc'dmsbv …iv wqkfsbv zfdLikA 42 däkDqk} wqkfb djYc mc'dmbsj slsJ Hsq itfqb jsv 46 kxkDqk} nctfƒmfb �-ˆv zLDb²¿ dYt du¶b 48 nctfƒmfb �-ˆv bfsm ƒqfùlDslv dmKAfyfdvkf 51 ykcKGk} wqkfbvf sjfb mc'dupf slJfsk n[m bq 52 iÑmk} wqkfb ösi´ mrfbhD �-ˆv v™i LfvB jvsk ifsv bf 53 Nôk} mrfjfsw kfslv dbdlGó nDmf zdkÛÁm jvsk ifsv bf 53 nåmk} zfïfrv bfm dbsq há lvuf kfvf Jctsk ifsv bf 54 du¶b wvDqskv Hfviafå 55 kfslv nxdóv mCt …sÜwA 55 du¶b zfÈb sKsj nxó, kfrst zfÈsb wfd²À ifsh jDHfsh? 58 mrfb zfïfr W du¶sbv mfsU n©ijG 59 du¶bslv iadk siadvk bhD-vnCt 59 mcrf©mfl �-ˆv dvnftskv nfhGubDbkf 61 bhD �-ˆv jfsY zfok du¶bslv iadkdbdL-lt 64 mfbcNsj mÌstv iadk du¶bslv zfrhfb 66 mfbcsNv ubA du¶bslv nf[A 67 Hfstf-ms¦l kfslv dHâ dHâ ²Àv 68 du¶bslv iajxdk 69 sjfb wqkfb dj drlfqfk sisk ifsv? 70 mfbcN W wqkfsbv mfsU wÛ¢kf 71

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 5

wqkfb sKsj vrmfsbv nkjGhfkGf 74 wqkfsbv t[AnmCr 76 kfv lCvhkGD t[A 76 kfv dbjehkGD t[A 76 1. mfbcNsj dwjG W jcIvDsk dbidkk jvf 76 2. mfbcNsj ifi W zhfLAfyvsB dtå jvf 77 jDHfsh wqkfb mfbcsNv mfsU dIkbf nxdó jsv? 79 3. dhlzfsk zfdtå jvf 80 4. zfïfrv zfbcokA jvsk hfLf slWqf 80 5. ƒhflk bó jvf 82 bfmfpDv nfmsb shsq zdkÛÁm 85 vrmfsbv zhfLAkf mfsbƒ wqkfsbv zfbcokA 87 6. mfbcNsj wfvDdvj W mfbdnj jólfb 88 wqkfb-uo{ W mbcNA-uoskv mfsU pcsÝv snbfidk 98 du¶b W ƒbnfb sKsj wqkfsbv dnifƒ 100 iaskAj mfbcsNv nsÌ zfsY wqkfb nÌD 101 wqkfsbv hác-hfáh 103 wqkfb dhw¶fnOfkj hác 104 wqkfsbv dJlmsk W mc'dmbslv dhv¢sÝ tVfƒsqv kfv mfbcN hácvf 106 mfbcNsj ëó jvfv wqkfsbv iÝdknmCr 108 1. hfdktsj ncswfdHk j'sv ialwGb 109 2. zdkvÓb W zhsrtf nxdó 115 3. zfmst dwdKtkf, lDOGnCÛkf W ztnkf nxdó 116 4. iadkwa¢dk W zfwflfb 120 5. mfbcsNv ubA ðHfjfd£[kf iajfw 121 6. ëójvsB ÛÁmf¦hq zhtìb 125 7. mfbcNsj kfv …ijfvD dudbn Hcdtsq slWqf 126 8. mc'dmbslvsj kfv háchfáshv HDdk-ialwGb 128 9. hf¦lfv msb wqkfb snƒ lvuf dlsq iashw jsv, pfsk kfv iaDdk W iahxdÙ zfsY 129 10. ns¦lr W nQwq ias[i 130

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 6

11. ml 133 12. ucqf 133 13. mCdkGiCufv shlD 133 14. HfoA-dbBGfqj wv 133 15. pflc 141 pflcv iajxkk¶ 142 16. mfbcsNv lchGtkf 143 17. bfvD 145 18. dhNqfndÙÁ 146 19. ofb-hfubf 146 OcMcv hf Od¦e wqkfsbv h]fwD 148 20. zfbcoskA mcndtmslv zhsrtf 148 jcm§ÃBf W iasvfybf 150 wqkfsbv zfjxdkLfvB 151 du¶bsj kcó j'sv du¶sbv dJlmk sbq 152 ofqhD hAdÙÁ 153 du¶b hw jvf dj nýh? 154 v™r rfduv jvf 155 du¶bvf dj ofsqh ufsb? 158 ³lhÎ W oBjvf dj ofsqh ufsb? 159 ³lhÎ hf oBjsj sjht ivD[fYst zlxwA duÎfnf 161 suAfdkN-dhlAf 162 oBsjv jKf nkA rq sjb? 163 oBj W ³lhÎvf wqkfbslv lCk 164 kfslv iadk …©mfrv jkGhA 166 wqkfsbv dhv¢sÝ mc'dmsbv tVfv rfdkqfv 167 iaKmk} nkjGkf W nfhLfbkf 167 däkDqk} djkfh W ncâfrv iK zhtìb 169 kxkDqk} zfïfrv jfsY zfwaq W v[f yfWqf 172 spJfsb spJfsb wqkfb sKsj ifbfr yfƒsk rq 174 1. hfKv¢m hf ianafh-ifqJfbfv ufofq iashswv zfso 174

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 7

2. vfsov nmq 174 3. ²ÃD-nrhfn jvfv zfso 175 4. sjfb zufbf mdÓst zKhf …ikAjfq iashswv nmq 175 5. ofLfv Ffj swfbfv nmq 176 6. jcvzfb dktfzskv iCshG 177 7. dwðslvsj dbvfiÙf dlsk 179 nhsysq swaô zfwaq iafKGbfv lczf 180 wqkfb ifijfspG iasvfdyk jvst zfidb jD jvshb? 181 zfwaq iafKGbfv isvW wqkfb Hfso bf sjb? 182 ykcKGk} zfïfrv dpjXsv dbvk Kfjf 183 iÑmk} mcndtmslv ufmfzfsk ˆjkfhÝ Kfjf 190 Nôk} wqkfsbv idvj¬ibf W I]fl nìsá ÎfbtfH 192 wqkfsbv dhsvfdLkf 193 wqkfsbv hfrb 195 utdlhfdu wqkfsbv jfu 196 rfƒ wqkfsbv i[ sKsj 196 zómk} kWhf W ƒd²ÀoIfv 197 bhmk} sp dYûiK dlsq wqkfb zbciashw jvsk ifsv, kf há jv¢b 200 wqkfsbv nfsK nQOsNGv mqlfsb mfbcsNv mb 202 du¶b ifWqf svfoDv dydj{nf 216 dydj{nsjv jkGhA 217 du¶b rkAf jvf 219 du¶bsj oftfofdt W mfvLv jvf 219 lczf-dpjXv W jcvzfbD zfqfk isV du¶b YfVfsbf 220 du¶b YfVfhfv ubA „mfbD wdÙÁ nht yfƒ 221 du¶b YfVfsk UfVI]cj 223 du¶bsj kcó j'sv dhlfq jvf 224 wqkfb nxdóv iÇyfsk naófv drjmk 225 djqfmk dlhn ipG§À ƒhtDnsj zhdwó vfJfv spZdÙÁjkf 235 zflm n§Àfbsj L¶Qn jvsk wqkfb jD idvmfB nIt rsqsY? 239 L¶Qsnf¦mcJslv nQJAfodvôkfq dhNâ rWqfv djYc sbƒ 242

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 8

du¶b-uo{

du¶b-uo{ ˆjde ixKj uo{. sn uo{ mbcNA-uo{ W dIdvwXkf-uo{ sKsj dHâ. ksh du¶b W ƒbnfsbv msLA djYc dhNsq nflxwA zfsY. spmb Îfb-hcdÝ W Hfstf-m¦l dbhGfyb jsv ytfv [mkf ƒkAfdl. zhwA hù dhNsq du¶b mfbcN sKsj ixKj. nhsysq hV ifKGjA rt, mfbcsNv nxdó-…iflfb du¶sbv nxdó-…iflfb sKsj n©iCBG dhivDk.

du¶bsj `du¶b' sjb htf rq?

zfvhDsk `duâX' mfsb zfVft, z§Àvft, ilGf, sofib ƒkAfdl. spsrkc du¶b ufdk mfbcsNv y[cv z§Àvfst sofib hf zlxwA Kfsj, kfƒ kfslvsj `du¶b' htf rq.

ˆjƒ jfvsB ë™Bsj `ufbDb' htf rq. spsrkc kf Kfsj dkbde ilGfv zfVfst.

TftsjW `dmufâX' htf rq. spsrkc spfÝf kfv zfVfst sKsj lcwmsbv z²Ã sKsj dbsusj v[f jsv.

du¶b mfbcsNv syfsJ zlxwA Kfsj, sn jKf jcvzfsb htf rsqsY, N:��6ج�6��L'��=>:)6*�6�5(�6אHI�?6)�@J�;?6K�ع��F@?6���6)���������6"8/:?6��8د6م�5D�6(AC6@?�6?;<=��8א��>;�:�59ن57�8"���6)���������5{

��������������������6?�6#6O���;�H,�:�8/6�:6��60�5وD�8P�:�6��:��@'�8 �=��@�5Q6�8*�6وR�:�=7�8(6�6א ;�H,��6"H/@08/6"6���6*:�6א)H�8�@���6"8/6��6�@���*% �א���א])��٢٧(}א�>;�V�6@��6)5و:�@�S8)�5D�6�)@TU�@����6:'@?8*ن6 �

zKGf{, sr zflsmv n§ÀfboB! wqkfb spb skfmfslvsj djYcskƒ dIkbfq udVk bf jsv; spHfsh sn skfmfslv dikf-mfkfsj (dIkbfq udVk j'sv) shsrñ rsk hdr®jxk jsvdYt, kfslv tÏf²¿fb kfslvsj slJfhfv ubA dhh²Ã j'sv sIstdYt. dbÇyq sn dbsu ˆhQ kfv ltht skfmfslvsj ˆmb ²¿fb rsk slsJ Kfsj sp, skfmvf kfslvsj

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 9

slJsk ifW bf. pfvf dhÇhfn jsv bf, wqkfbsj zfdm kfslv zdHHfhj (hác) jsvdY. (zf'vfI } 27)

du¶b nxdóv mCt …iflfb

mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj ufdbsqsYb, du¶bsj nxdó jvf rsqsY zfÈb sKsj. dkdb hstsYb,

}H;"8*م�א��H%�;���@'�8\:�5Q��@'�8]�6? 5�6N�;6_نK��٢٧(}و6א�(�K&א� %*�� �ªˆv iCshG zfdm du¶bsj nxdó jsvdY LCmarDb dhðÝ zdo´ rsk.« (druXv } 27)

}%�;���L'ج�H%�;'��@'�;�6نK��6אa5�6N6)��١٥(}و�א��� %*�� �ªdkdb du¶bsj nxdó jsvsYb zdodwJf sKsj.« (vfrmfb } 15) ƒhsb zfêfn, ƒjvfmfr, mcufdrl, rfnfb iamcJoB hstsYb, `mfdvucb

dmb bfv' zdodwJfv swNiaf§À, zbA ˆj hBGbfmsk, dhðÝ W nhGswaô zdo´dwJf rsk. (zft-dhlfqfr zbX-dbrfqfr 1/59)

ƒmfm bfWqfhD hstsYb, `mfdvu' rt (ofP) zfÈsbv jxòkf-dmdwak dwJf. (mcndtsmv wfvXr 18/123)

mrfbhD � hstsYb, »8N6ج�'@�:���6%�وH%�6'�:�@'�e�6نK��6אa@�8N68*%�و��:�@'�=J5>@f5�6"�א�@g5 @�8N:�=>5��6h@38��6د6م�8'@";��وa@�«.� �

ªdIdvñfslvsj bCv sKsj nxdó jvf rsqsY. du¶b ufdksj nxdó jvf rsqsY zdodwJf rsk. zfv zflmsj nxdó jvf rsqsY snƒ h²Â sKsj, pf skfmfslvsj hBGbf jvf rsqsY. (zKGf{, mfde sKsj).« (mcndtm 7687bQ)

du¶b ufdksj jJb nxdó jvf rq?

ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, du¶b ufdksj mfbcsNv iCshGƒ nxdó jvf rsqsY. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 10

?��6א�Hl��6ن�6'@��63�!�6ل�'�L:��6"6.�';�:?8*ن�����{ 5�6N�:�5 ?�5Q���@'�8]�6:�\���8و6)�٢٦(و5�6 5�6N�;6_نK�אH;"8*م�א��H%�;���@'{)�٢٧�(�K&א� %*�� �

dbÇyq zfdm mfbcNsj nxdó jsvdY jfstf iyf ð°j EbEsb mfde rsk. zfv ˆv iCshG du¶bsj nxdó jsvdY LCmarDb dhðÝ zdo´ rsk. (druXv } 26-27)

kfYfVf zflm nxdóv nmq ƒhtDn hkGmfb dYt ˆhQ k]fsj dnulf jvsk zöDjfv jsvdYt.

zsbsjv msk du¶bsj mfbcsNv lcƒ rfufv hYv iCshG nxdó jvf rsqsY. dj§Â djkfh W ncâfr sKsj sn mskv nmKGsb sjfb iamfB ifWqf pfq bf.

du¶sbv nxdóok ³ldrj hBGbf

mrfb zfïfr k]fslv nxdóok ³ldrj hBGbf, ƒd¦ûq W zfjxdkv hAfifsv pf hstsYb, kfv sKsj shdw djYc zfmvf ufbsk ifdv bf.

zfmvf ufdb kfslv r™lq zfsY, syfJ W jfb zfsY. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��������������n�8�:�5(�:�8/5�68/5*ن�6�@/��6و C6)�UD�n$*=�=Q�:�8/5��Ho�Hlو6א�L�@K��6א�L'א�pq@r57�6�;?6/6K@���6�(6%6ذ�:�5 و5�6�57�5��5:#�6م�e\�6v5(�:��8R�:\6��H)=و:��UD�����������8��8R�5t�@u5(�8:!@�8ون�6�@/��6و�8/5�6:��ذ6אن�UD�n(6�:"6#8*ن�6�@/��6)=��������t@u5�:و

��*% �א���א])��١٧٩(}אw�6x�@�=*ن6 �zKGf{, zfdm skf hù du¶b W mfbcNsj ufrfâfsmv ubA nxdó jsvdY;

kfslv r™lq zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf …itdé jsv bf, kfslv y[c zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf lwGb jsv bf ˆhQ kfslv jBG zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf wahB jsv bf. ˆvf ykc±il u§Âv bAfq; hvQ kf zsi[fW zdLj dhëf§À! kfvfƒ rt …lfnDb. (zf'vfI } 179)

kfslv zfWqfu zfsY. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }5t@0:*6!@��:�8/:?@'�6g:#596A:א��H�6'�:زHIC6A:א�)��٦٤(}و6א���lא� %*�� �

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 11

ªskfmfv ‚Wqfu äfvf kfslv msLA pfsj ifv nkAycAk jv. (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 64)

rflDn äfvf iamfdBk sp, du¶bslv duH zfsY, kfvf ifbfrfv jsv, rfsn ƒkAfdl; pf ˆƒ icd²Àjfv pKf²¿fsb …dïdJk rsh ƒb wfzfïfr.

zfvhslv HfNfq du¶bslv bfm W iajfvsHl

ƒhsb zfdèt hfvG hstsYb, zfrst jftfm W HfNfdhlXslv dbje du¶b ufdkv dhdHâ iajfvsHl zfsY. spmb }-

1. sjht du¶bsj …sïJ jvst hst, duâD. 2. sp du¶b mfcNslv nfsK hnhfn jsv, kfv jKf htst hst, zfsmv,

hùhysb …©mfv. 3. sp dwðsj …kAÙÁ jsv, kfv jKf htst hst, zfvWqfr. 4. JhDn zfjfsv …kAÙÁ jvst kfsj hst, wqkfb. 5. ˆv yfƒsk shdw [dk jvst hst, mfsvl. 6. ˆv yfƒskW shdw lcLGNG rst hst, ƒIvDk; hùhysb zfIfvDk. zfv mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)���������������n|��;�6��nh:?�@368ون�6�@/��~�א{�5*6א�@�وq@96)��J62@?:O(�:�8/5��nh:?@!5w��[�?:3(�=J6�5�6��e�@א��).و@76��n$و�nh:?@36(26@��*ن�6و6(6�#6?8*ن6 �

zKGf{, du¶b dkb swaBDv. ˆj swaBDv Ffbf zfsY, kfvf kfv nfrfspA hfkfsn …sV shVfq, ˆj swaBD nfi-jcjcv zfjfsv hnhfn jsv, zfv ˆj swaBD ²¿fqDHfsh hnhfn jsv W ëmB jsv. (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 573, rfsjm 3702, hfƒrfj¶Dv zfnmf znXdnIfk, n} ufsm' 3114bQ)

ÎfkhA sp, ³lkA, lfbh, zncv, vf[n, slW-ivD, Hck-siak-siadkbD, siakfk¹f, diwfy---ˆnh djYc du¶sbvƒ dhdHâ HfNfq zKhf dhdHâ ocsBv …iv ˆj ˆjef bfm.

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 12

du¶sbv zd²Àk¶ öDjfv

hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf du¶sbv zd²Àk¶ öDjfv jsv bf. h²ÂhflD mfbcsNvf zlxwA uoskv sjfb djYcsjƒ dhw¶fn jvsk yfq bf.

djYc mcwdvj zfsY, pfvf LfvBf jsv du¶b zfnst b[Ûvfduv zfk¹f zKhf oasrv zwvDvD zdLhfnD.

lwGbwfs²Ãv zsbj idàk msb jsvb, du¶b zfnst mbcNA msbv m¦l-iahBkf W kfv JhDn wdÙÁmÙf. spmb dIdvwXkf k]fslv dbje mfbh-msbv jtAfB-iahBkf.

zfLcdbj dhsw¶v zsbsjƒ msb jsv, du¶b htsk ³hÎfdbjHfsh zfdh°jxk bfbf uDhfBc hf mfƒsÛÁfh.

zsbsj msb jsv, du¶b W dIdvwXkf ˆjƒ swaBDv nxdó. * bf ufbf sjfb djYcv zd²Àk¶rDbkfv ltDt bq pfvf du¶b-uo{sj zöDjfv jsv, kfslv dbje sjfb hdtô pcdÙÁ hf

iamfB sbƒ. kfslv pcdÙÁ rt, du¶b kfslv ƒd¦ûqoafrA bq. sn uo{ kfslv Îfb-hdrHCGk. zKy sjfb djYc mfbcsNv Îfb-hdrHGCk rWqf kfv zd²Àk¶rDbkfv sjfb ltDt bq.

mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ swaBDv pcdÙÁhflDslv db¦lf jsv hstsYb, }����������@'�6�)@TU�6$א�;T57�5t@�6T57�8 =�)Hو�60�:�H/@0���T57�:\6���:�H/@�:��5Q;�8*א��@"�5���6:�(28@�9=*א��@#@�"@ @�و6)��;"5�6

6�@"@��Uא���=J6�@Q�6��6�57�6نh:�57�:�=���5w{)�٣٩�(o�*)� %*�� �ªhvQ kfvf ˆmb dhNqsj dmKAf msb jsvsY, pfsj dbu Îfsbv

idvdLsk zfbqb jsvdb ˆhQ ˆJsbf kfslv dbje Wv idvBfm (zfpfh hf hAfJAf) ˆsn si]ZsYdb. ˆv™iHfsh kfvfW dmKAf msb jsvdYt, pfvf kfslv iCshG ok rsqsY; zkˆh slJ snƒ zkAfyfvDslv idvBfm jD

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 13

rsqdYt?« (ƒ…bcn } 39) pf Îfsb Lsv bf, kf zöDjfv jvf ÎfbD stfsjv jfu rsk ifsv bf.

svdFW, dedH, sedtsIfb, jd©i…efv ƒkAfdl zfdh°jfv rWqfv zfso pdl stfsjvf ðbk sp, zfsmdvjf sKsj Osv hsn jKf swfbf pfsh, Ydh slJf pfsh ƒkAfdl, kfrst kfvf dj dhw¶fn jvk; spmb hkGmfb pcsov stfjvf kf öfHfdhj hst dhw¶fn jsv W ufsb?

zfmvf ˆ dhwft dhsw¶v sYfÕ ˆjde jBfq hnhfn jvdY. ˆ dhsw¶ jk vrnA zfdh°jfv rsqsY mfbcsNv rfsk, jk djYc ˆJbW hfjD zfsY zfdh°jfv rsk. zBc-ivmfBc, „w¶vjBf zfsvf jk dj zfdh°jfv rsqsY W rsh. ˆ nh dj zdhw¶fn jvfv …ifq dYt zfdh°jfsvv zfso?

smfejKf, mbcNA-uo{ W dIdvwXkf uo{ YfVf du¶b-uo{ rt kxkDq ˆjde uo{. kfvf mfbcsNv mskfƒ dhshj-hcdÝ n©iâ ˆjde ufdk. kfvf zh²Â bq, uDhfBcW bq. kfvf Hfviafå, nxdójkGfv i[ sKsj kfslvsj zfslw jvf rq W dbsNL jvf rq.

du¶b-uoskv zd²Àsk¶v ltDt

1. du¶sbv zd²Àk¶ zfhwAjHfsh äDsbv dhdlk dhNq ƒmfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, ªmcndtmslv sjfb

dIjGf du¶sbv zd²Àsk¶v hAfifsv dämk sifNB jsvdb. ˆ dhNsqW dämk sifNB jsvdb sp, zfïfr kfslv iadkW mcrf©mfl �-sj vnCtv™si siavB jsvsYb. jfsIvslv zdLjfQw dIjGf du¶sbv zd²Àk¶ öDjfv jsv. zfrst djkfh ƒqfùlD W dJa±efbvfW mcndtmslv mskf du¶b zfsY hst dhw¶fn jsv. pdlW kfslv msLA du¶b zöDjfvjfvDW zfsY; spmb mcndtmslv mfsU zfsY, spmb ufrdmqAfr W mc'kfdptfr dIjGf. khcW zdLjfQw dIjGf W kfv ƒmfmoB du¶sbv zd²Àsk¶ dhw¶fnD.

spsrkc du¶sbv zd²Àk¶ hAfifsv zfdìqfoB sKsj hùLfnCsÛ hdBGk rsqsY,

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 14

pf zfhwAjHfsh dhdlk. zfhwAjHfsh ˆ jKfW dhdlk sp, kfvf uDdhk, dhshj-hcdÝn©iâ W sö¤Yfmq jfpG n©iflbjfvD. hvQ kfslvsj zsbj jfu jvsk zfslw jvf rsqsY ˆhQ zsbj jfu jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY. kfvf mfbcN hf zbA djYcsk zhd²¿k sjfb ÈB, dhswNB hf zh²Â bq; spmb djYc h²ÂhflD LfvBf jsv Kfsj. nckvfQ du¶sbv hAfifv zfdìqf jkGxj hùLfnCsÛ ˆmbHfsh iamfdBk, pf zfm-Jfn njt stfsjƒ ufsb. kfƒ zfdìqfsq djvfmslv zbcnfvD sjfb dIjGfv ubA kf zöDjfv jvf n©Hh bq.« (mfumC IfkfWqf 19/10)

ƒmfmct rfvfmfƒb hstsYb, ªdu¶b W wqkfsbv zd²Àk¶ ˆhQ kfslv zdbójfdvkf sKsj zfwaq iafKGbfv hAfifsv nfrfhf W kfsh„bslv pcsov …tfmfoB ˆjmk. äDbfhtìD sjfb äDblfv ˆ mSksjAv dhsvfdLkf jsv bf.« (zf-jfmct mfvufb 4ix})

2. jcvzfb-rflDsnv ltDt jcvzfb-rflDsn hù ±ió …dÙÁ ˆmb zfsY, pf du¶sbv zd²Àk¶ iamfB

jsv. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��;�H,��5=*א� 5w�L�@K��6א�L'�n�5C6��6�6"6A:�8א� ;�5(�;F5�H,�6F@و�=(�:\=Q�p�6K6���p��:�=Q��6?:#@"6�{� �

ªht, zfmfv iadk zrD siadvk rsqsY sp, du¶bslv ˆjde lt msbfspfo nrjfsv wahB j'sv hstsY, `zfmvf skf ˆj dh±mqjv jcvzfb wahB jsvdY.« (du¶b } 1)

}8 �57��ن�6OH%�6ل�6�L'�nא�.6)�Ho�H#8*ذ8ون�6OH�@��6ل�'�6�Lא�و�5(6; 6R6%�:�8R6אد8وI5w�L�@K{� �ªjdkiq mfbcN jkj du¶bslv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvk, Ist kfvf

du¶bslv zrQjfv hfdVsq dlk.« (du¶b } 6) ˆ YfVf zfsvf zsbj …dÙÁ zfsY, pfv zdLjfQw ˆƒ icd²Àjfv dhdHâ

²¿st …dïdJk rsqsY. pdlW sn nh …dÙÁv zfdLjA W iadndÝ …sïsJv zsi[f vfsJ bf.

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 15

3. du¶b lwGb zkDk W hkGmfsbv zsbj stfj du¶b lwGb jsvsY hst lfhD jsv.

zhwA kfvf pf slsJsY W ðsbsY, kf du¶b W du¶sbv wè hst msb jsv bf. kfvf msb jsv, kf rt zwvDvD zfk¹f (siakfk¹f), ofqhD hcpcoG hf hfqhDq hcpcoG hf zbA djYc.

du¶b lwGsbv hAfifsv hdBGk nhsysq nkA jKf rt mrfbhD �-ˆv du¶sbv nfsK nf[f{ jvf, jKf htf, kfslv k]fv nfsK jKf htf, k]fv kfslvsj dw[f slWqf, kfslv jfsY jcvzfb dktfzk jsv ðbfsbf ƒkAfdl. zfv ˆ njt jKf pKf²¿fsb …dïdJk rsh ƒb wfzfïfr.

* ofLf W jcjcsvv du¶b lwGb mfbcN nyvfyv du¶b slJsk ifq bf, dj§Â djYc uDh-u§Â spmb ofLf W

jcjcv du¶b slJsk ifq hst ufbf pfq. mrfbhD � hstsYb, »8A:#@"6�� �وH,6ذ6א �>5�6'� :|5(6%� �6/;�H.5w� @ @�:�5w� :�@'� 6 Uא��� ��5=*א:��5w� @J5>6)L��א� 6��6�@3� :�8A:#@"6�� �:��,Hذ6א

��p��59:�6��:|5(6%��6/;�H.5w�H�6א�>;�:�59ن�@'�@ U���@�6#6*;ذ8وא�A5w�H%�6"@2��6אa�H/6�«.� �zKGf{, pJb skfmvf smfvsov Ffj ðbsh, kJb zfïfrv dbje k]fv

zbcoar iafKGbf jv. jfvB sn sjfb dIdvwXkf slsJsY. zfv pJb skfmvf ofLfv Ffj ðbsh, kJb zfïfrv dbje wqkfb sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jv. jfvB sn sjfb wqkfb slsJsY. (hcJfvD 3303, mcndtm 7096bQ)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªpJb skfmvf jcjcv W ofLfv Ffj ðbsh, kJb zfïfrv dbje (wqkfb sKsj) zfwaq iafKGbf jv. jfvB kfvf kf slJsk ifq, pf skfmvf slJsk ifW bf.« (nrDr zfhC lf†l 4256bQ)

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 16

du¶b W dIdvwXkf ufdkv msLA ifKGjA

du¶b zfÈb sKsj nxdó, dj§Â dIdvwXkf suAfdk sKsj nxdó. du¶b ifbfrfv jsv, dj§Â dIdvwXkf ifbfrfv jsvb bf. du¶b ifi-icBA jsv, dj§Â dIdvwXkf sjht icBA jsvb ˆhQ nhGlf mrfb

zfïfrv ƒhflk W zfbcokA jsvb. lcdeƒ zlxwA uo{, dj§Â …Hq uo{ dHâ-dHâ.

wqkfb du¶b ˆ jKf zfmvf ufdb sp, mbcNA ufdkv mskfƒ du¶b ufdkv msLA Hfstf-

m¦l zfsY. ksh kfslv ms¦lv Èv¢ rt wqkfb, pfv jKf zfmvf hù hst Kfdj W ðsb Kfdj. pfv jKf jcvzfb-rflDsnW hùhfv zfstfdyk rsqsY.

wqkfb ðv¢sk mrfb iadkiftsjv ƒhflkÈpfv dYt. zfnmfsb dIdvwXkfv nsÌ hfn jsvsY, ufâfskW TcsjsY. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr pJb kfsj zflmsj dnulf jvfv zfslw jvstb, kJb sn drQnf W zrQjfvhwk} zhfLAkf jsv hnt. nckvfQ mrfb zfïfr k]fsj zdHwå W dhkfdVk jvstb.

zfvhD HfNfq `wfqk¶fb' zhfLA dhsûfrDsj htf rq. spsrkc sn dbu iadkiftsjv zhfLAkf W dhsûfr jsvsY, kfƒ kfsj `wqkfb' htf rq.

kfsj `kfoCk'W htf rq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }������������@|*=���U9א��H\�@��6��F�@w�60��5@�=*ن 0�5@�=*ن�H\�@�6��F@w�6א��� @�و6א�8�5C57�6�)@TUوא�(8 א�TU@(���6'6?8*א�(8

6�0�5@�=*א�)5و:�@����6א�>;�:�59نH,�Hن;��57: 5w�C�@#6v�6�57ن�H)��٧٦(}�א�>;�:�59ن���א�?� %*�� �ªpfvf dhÇhfnD kfvf zfïfrv isK pcÝ jsv ˆhQ pfvf zdhÇhfnD kfvf

kfoCskv isK pcÝ jsv. nckvfQ skfmvf wqkfsbv hácslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 17

jv. dbÇyq wqkfsbv sjZwt lchGt.« (dbnf } 76) `kfoCk' mfsb dbu nDmf tQObjfvD, dbu iadkiftsjv dhsûfrD ˆhQ

zfïfr hAdksvsj iCuA hAdÙÁ. zfv wqkfsbv msLA …ÙÁ njt ÈB dhlAmfb.

kfsj `ƒhtDn'W htf rq. zfvhD HfNfq `ƒhtDn' mfsb jtAfBwCbA hAdÙÁ, dbvfw W rkfw hAdÙÁ. wqkfb zfnstƒ jtAfBrDb hvQ zjtAfBmq nxdó ˆhQ dbsuv zfyvsBv Ist mrfb iadkiftsjv jv¢Bf sKsj dbvfw.

p]fvf jcvzfb-rflDn isVb W hcsUb, k]fvf ufsbb W mfsbb sp, wqkfb ˆjde ˆmb nxdó, pfv Îfb-hcdÝ zfsY, bVfnvf W ytfsIvf jsv. wqkfb sjfb jc-zfk¹f hf jciahxdÙ bq, pf mbcNA uDshv iajxdksk zh²¿fb jsv ˆhQ r™lsq iaht rsq kfsj …âk zfLAfdk¹jkf sKsj dIdvsq slq. (lfsqvfkct mfzfdvdIt rflDNfr 357ix})

wqkfsbv zfntk¶

zfmvf iCshGƒ ufbsk sisvdY sp, wqkfb du¶b ufdkHcÙÁ. dj§Â zsbsj djYc zðÝ hBGbfv …iv dHdÙ j'sv hstsYb, wqkfb dIdvwXkf ufdkHcÙÁ dYt. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

6�8وא�,�6o��@�:�H,�UDH)5����6و6א�:�6A<��6�6و��576ن�6'@���������������������6{K6��5w�68وא��د6م�8K�:א��@J5>@f5�6"�@���6?�=Q�:ذH,6و�6�)H�@w�5>�א��^� )��٣٤(}א� %*�� �

ªzfdm pJb dIdvñfslvsj httfm, `zflmsj dnulfr jv.' kJb njstƒ dnulfr jvt; dj§Â ƒhtDn dnulfr jvt bf; sn zmfbA jvt W zrQjfv ialwGb jvt. nckvfQ sn jfsIvslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ rt.« (hfj¶fvfr } 34)

t[BDq sp, dnulfv ubA zfdló dYstb dIdvwXkflt. k]fslv msLA njstƒ dnulf jvstb ƒhtDn YfVf. zfv kfv mfsb ƒhtDn dIdvwXkf

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 18

ufdkHcÙÁ. zfvhD hAfjvB zbcnfsv ƒd²ÀNXbfsk `mc²ÀfNXbf' `mc²ÀfNXbf dmbù'v swaBDHcÙÁ rsq Kfsj. ˆJfsb `mc²ÀfNXbf dmbù' rt dIdvwXkfhoG, zfv `mc²ÀfNXbf' rt ƒhtDn. nckvfQ ƒhtDn dIdvwXkfvƒ swaBDHcÙÁ.

dj§Â …ÙÁ pcdÙÁ äfvf ˆ iamfB rq bf sp, ƒhtDn dIdvwXkfv ufdkHcÙÁ. spsrkc …ÙÁ hfsjA zfsY `ƒd²ÀNXbf mcbXj¶fsk'. zfv kfsk `mc²ÀfNXbf' `mc²ÀfNXbf dmbù'v swaBDHcÙÁ rq bf. kfv iamfB rt jcvzfsbv zbA zfqfk, pfsk ±ió htf rsqsY sp, ƒhtDn du¶b ufdkHcÙÁ dYt. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�������H,��U�H,8وא��6K6�5w�68وא��@_د6م�8K:א��@J5>@f�5�6"�@���6?�=Q�:ذH,6و����H��:'5(�:�6��6a6�5C5w�L�@K��57�6ن�6'@��6אo�@�:�@ L�6%{)�٥٠�(h/>א�� %*�� �

ª(±mvB jv,) ‚dm pJb dIdvñfslvsj hstdYtfm, `skfmvf ‚lmsj dnulf jv', kJb ƒhtDn YfVf nhfƒ dnulf jvt; sn dYt du¶bslv ˆjub. sn kfv iadkiftsjv ‚slw zmfbA jvt.« (jfrI } 50)

kfYfVf kfv nxdóv mCt …iflfb t[A jvstW zfmvf ufbsk ifdv, ƒhtDn zfÈb sKsj nxó. zfv dIdvwXkf suAfdk sKsj. sn sp zfÈb sKsj nxó, sn jKf sn dbsuƒ hstsY. mrfb zfïfr pJb kfsj zflmsj dnulf bf jvfv jfvB lwGfsk htstb, kJb sn htt,

}5�6N6و�%�;���@'�F@?6A 5�6N�8 :?L'�n�:�6N��6�5(�@V��@'�8 6A{)א])��١٢�����*% �א �`zfdm kfv (zflm) zsi[f swaô, kcdm zfmfsj zfÈb äfvf nxdó jsvY

ˆhQ Wsj nxdó jsvY jflfmfde äfvf.' (zf'vfI } 12, n¶fl 76) nckvfQ zfÈb sKsj nxó rst dbdÇykv™si sn du¶b dYt. spsrkc du¶b

zfÈb sKsj nxó. mrfbhD � hstsYb, �»@g5 @�8N�6h@38��6د6م�8'@";��وa@�8N6و� %�6�� �א�6K�نH%�6'�:�@'�eج�'@�: 6a@�8N6و� %*8�� :�@'� =J5>@f5�6"�א��:�=>5�«.� �

ªdIdvñfslvsj bCv sKsj nxdó jvf rsqsY. du¶b ufdksj nxdó jvf

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 19

rsqsY zdodwJf rsk. zfv zflmsj nxdó jvf rsqsY snƒ h²Â sKsj, pf skfmfslvsj hBGbf jvf rsqsY. (zKGf{, mfde sKsj).« (mcndtm 7687bQ)

rfnfb hfnvD hstsYb, `ƒhtDn dbsmsNv ubAW dIdvwXkf dYt bf.' (zft-dhlfqfr zbX-dbrfqfr 1/79)

ƒmfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr hstsYb, `wqkfb dIdvwXkfv ltHcÙÁ dYt hfrAlxdósk. iajxklxdósk sn k]fslv ufdkHcÙÁ bq ˆhQ iadkjxdk drnfshW bq.' (mfumC' IfkfWqf 4/346)

ƒhtDn dj du¶b ufdkv zfdl dikf?

zflm � spmb mbcNA ufdkv mCt W zfdl dikf, skmdb ƒhtDnW dj du¶b ufdkv mCt W zfdl dikf?

zfmfslv dbje ˆmb sjfb ±ió ltDt sbƒ, pfsj dHdÙ j'sv htf spsk ifsv sp, ƒhtDn du¶b ufdkv zfdl dikf zKhf sn kfslv hQwLv. pdlW swsNfÙÁ vfsqv ltDt öv™i dbsmv zfqfk siw jvf pfq,

}L�@K��57�6ن�6'@��6אo�@�:�H,��U�H,8وא��6K6�5w�68وא��@_د6م�8K:א��@J5>@f�5�6"�@���6?�=Q�:ذH,6�٥٠(}و�(� �ª(±mvB jv,) ‚dm pJb dIdvñfslvsj hstdYtfm, `skfmvf ‚lmsj

dnulf jv', kJb ƒhtDn YfVf nhfƒ dnulf jvt; sn dYt du¶bslv ˆjub.« (jfrI } 50)

zhwA ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (vfdrmfùïfr) msb jsvb, wqkfb du¶b ufdkv zfdl dikf, spmb zflm mfbcN ufdkv zfdl dikf. (mfumC' IfkfWqf 4/235/346)

zfv zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.

wqkfsbv zfjxdk wqkfsbv zfjxdk jc{dnk W dhwaD. ˆk dhwaD sp, ufrfâfmDslv ˆj

iajfv JflA pfÄcm ofY, snƒ ofsYv Itsj wqkfsbv mfKfv nfsK kctbf

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 20

jsvsYb mrfb zfïfr. dkdb hstsYb, }�������Hم*�Q;I6�6 =�א�K6��:5م(�D8I8��n�:�6N�5t@�6٦٢()5ذ�(��������6�@"@���U��@��J�6?:A@w���6R�6?�6#6O��;�H,)٦٣�(����6/;�H,

����H���@26K�א�H\�:35(�F@w�86�6 ��8�:�60جK6�)٦٤�(����H�@V�6�;<�8%8�8وس�8א�� �;�5�57���6/8#�5V)٦٥�(��:�8/;�H.�5w���8;��)�٦٧(�H,�;�8ن;���5�6��:�8/5:/5���6>6*:���'@�:��6"@����������)�٦٦(א98��=*ن7���6@�=*ن8u@��6"5w��6/:?@'�6*ن�6'@?:/������6H��@26K���5א�l�:�8/6#@O:�6'�;نH,{)�٦٨(|�w�!א��� �

ªzfiAfqsbv ubA dj ˆdeƒ …Ùm, bf pfÄcm hx[? nDmftQObjfvDslv ubA zfdm ˆ nxdó jsvdY ivD[föv™i; ˆ hx[ ufrfâfsmv ktslw rsk …lXok rq, ˆv smfyf wqkfsbv mfKfv mk. nDmftQObjfvDvf kf H[B jvsh ˆhQ kf dlsq …lv iCBG jvsh. kfv …iv zhwAƒ Wslv ubA Ice§À ifdbv dmwaB Kfjsh, zk}iv zhwAƒ Wslv iakAfhkGb rsh ufrfâfsmv dlsj.« (n¶fIXIfk } 62-68)

mLApcsov dJa±efbvf wqkfsbv Ydh zËb jvk, ˆjde jxòhBG stfj, pfv zfsY Y]cyft lfdV, …iv dlsj …sE Kfjf ë™, kfv mcJ sKsj zdodwJf shv rs¤Y. kfv ifsq zfsY Jcv, ifYfq zfsY stu! (lfsqvfkct mfzfdvdIt rflDNfr 357ix})

wqkfsbv zfjxdk spmb jc{dnk, skmdb wdÙÁskW sn du¶bslv msLA nhfv yfƒsk shdw hthfb. …hfƒ dhb jf'h � rsk hdBGk, k]fv ˆj sJucsvv Jfmfv dYt. snJfb rsk sJucv jm rsq pfd¤Yt. kfƒ ˆj vfdÛsk dkdb ifrfvf dlsq Kfjstb. rEf{ dkdb bhA kv¢sBv bAfq ˆj u§Â slJsk sistb. dkdb kfsj nftfm dlstb, sn k]fv nftfsmv …ÙvW dlt. dkdb kfv …sÜswA htstb, `sj kcdm? du¶b zKhf ƒbnfb?' sn htt, `zfdm du¶b.' dkdb htstb, `³j skfmfv rfkef zfmfsj slJsk lfW.' sn kfv rfk slJsk dlt. kfv rfk dYt dEj jcjcsvv ifsqv mk. kfv slsrv stfmW dYt jcjcsvv mskf. dkdb ndh±msq iaw jvstb, `du¶sbv nxdóok zfjxdk dj ˆefƒ?' sn htt, `du¶bvf ufsb sp kfslv

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 21

msLA zfmfv sysq zdLj hthfb icv¢N zfv sj… sbƒ.' dkdb htstb, `ˆJfsb jD ubA ˆsnY?' sn htt, `zfmvf Jhv sitfm sp, kcdm lfb jvsk Hfstfhfn. kfƒ skfmfv JflAn©Hfv rsk djYc ifWqfv …sÜswA ˆsndY.' dkdb htstb, `zf¤Yf, skfmfslv zdbó sKsj h]fyfv …ifq jD?' sn htt, `(…ifq) nCvf hfj¶fvfv ˆƒ zfqfk ifE (zfïfù tf ƒtf-rf ƒïf ùqft rfƒqcAt jfƒqCAm). sp hAdÙÁ náAfq kf ifE jvsh sn njft zhdL zfmfslv zdbó sKsj dbvfisl Kfjsh. zfv sp hAdÙÁ njfst kf ifE jvsh sn náAf ipG§À zfmfslv zdbó sKsj dbvfisl Kfjsh.'

zk}iv njft rst dkdb zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv dbje ˆsn vfsÛv hxÙf§À …sïJ jvstb. kf ðsb dkdb htstb, ªJhDn nkAƒ hstsY.« (bfnf„, k¶fhfvfbD, nrDr kfvoDh 662bQ)

wqkfsbv lcƒ dwM

wqkfsbv lcde dwsMv jKf rflDsn ˆsnsY. mrfbhD � hstsYb, )5w��6/6�و���5�6=�8و�Ho:";<ع�6א�*=�=V�:�=>@0�5�6!@�و�6260��5�6;?8*א�Hא�>;�:�59ن�:F6�:�5Q�6�:�6��8�=�960��6/;�H..(� �

ªskfmvf nCpG …lq W z²Àjftsj skfmfslv bfmfspv nmq dbhGfyb jsvf bf. jfvB kf wqkfsbv lcƒ dwsMv …iv …lq rq (ˆhQ z²À pfq). (hcJfvD 3273bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, H,��;A6��6oذ6א��H��6�:�5Q�6�:��6��:g�6��57א��>;�:�59ن63�5t�@0�����������H�5 =�א�"Q:�6)�8o@�:K6)�Ha@w�6?8=��8א�>;":�����«�

���@�5Q�UDH,��6/�@w�6 U7=��8א��:T6)�5D��p#6�:%5(��6R6�5 6?5w�6�5مQ«.� �ªˆef mcbfdIsjv bfmfp, ˆef mcbfdIsjv bfmfp, ˆef mcbfdIsjv

bfmfp. sn hsn hsn nCspGv zsi[f jvsk Kfsj. zhswsN pJb nCpG wqkfsbv lc'de dwsMv mLAhkDG ²¿fsb (z²À pfWqfv jfYfjfdY nmsq) siZ]sY, kJb (k¶dvOdV) …sE yfvde sEfjv smsv sbq; kfsk sn nfmfbAƒ

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 22

zfïfrsj ±mvB jsv Kfsj.« (mcndtm 1443bQ) mcwdvjslv ˆjde lt nCpGiCuf jvk. nckvfQ nCspGv …lq-zs²Àv nmq

kfsj kfvf dnulf jvk. zfv snƒ nmq nCspGv dlsj dbsusj ²¿fdik jsv kfslv iCuf dbsu oarB jvk.

ˆ jKf zbA ˆj rflDsn ±ió htf rsqsY, �»������������������6/;�H.5w�6��@C60:�60���;A6��8o:";<�960=��6א���;A6��@ 5�;!א��H�6��:�@!Q5(�;�8��H�:�e!5 �5א��63�L\63

8���6/5��8א�<=H.�5w�L\�63�;�8��8%�UCن;�א��!;�5 �����������������5K:�6)��T@u6?�@�6�59:�6��:�6�:�5ن�وQ�6�:�6��8�=�960�6�@��8�=�960A;��(6�6A:@\;�א���\�8��H�:'e���@��e;�)�H�6��:�@!Q5א�!;�H.5w�@ 5ن;��@�?�80��T@u6���8�6K:'6>:/8*د6 ��'8�:26*6% �����6

H.5w�8�;?6/6Oذ6א�)6�Q5\�6אH.5w�L\6!5w�8�:�5C�ن;�א�!;�5 �5'6>:/8*دA6��� 6%*8�:26'�� 6;���80!�6���6א�6#�!:���8��6;�������������������6$8�:x60��;A6��@ 5�;!א��H�6��:�@!Q5(�8�8K:�6)��T@u6?�@�6�59:�6��:�6�:�5ن�وQ�6�:�6��8$8�:x60��6/;�H.5w�8o:";<א��

�8%�UC=>���6/5א�«.� �ªkcdm Iusvv bfmfp iV. kfviv nCpG ˆj hïm hvfhv …]yc rWqf

ipG§À dhvk Kfsjf. jfvB kf wqkfsbv lcƒ dwQ-ˆv mLAHfso …dlk rq (zKGf{, ˆ nmq wqkfbvf YdVsq isV) ˆhQ sn nmq jfsIvvf kfsj dnulf jsv. icbvfq kcdm bfmfp iV. sjbbf, bfmfsp dIdvñf nf[D W …id²¿k rb, pk[B bf Yfqf hïsmv nmfb rsq pfq. zk}iv bfmfp sKsj dhvk rW. sjbbf, kJb ufrfâfsmv zfÈb …õfsbf rq. zk}iv pJb Yfqf hfVsk zfvý jsv, kJb bfmfp iV. sjbbf, ˆ bfmfsp dIdvñf nf[D W …id²¿k rb. idvswsN kcdm zfnsvv bfmfp iV. zk}iv nCpG sFfhf ipG§À bfmfp iVf sKsj dhvk Kfsjf. sjbbf, nCpG wqkfsbv lcƒ dwsMv msLA z²À pfq ˆhQ kJb jfsIvvf kfsj dnulfr jsv.« (mcndtm 1967bQ)

iajfw sp, …ÙÁ nmqÈdtsk zfm bIt bfmfp iVf dbdNÝ. Ivp hf jfvB-Odek sjfb bfmfp iVf dbdNÝ bq.

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 23

zbcv™iHfsh zbA ˆj rflDsn wqkfsbv dwsMv jKf …sïJ rsqsY. ˆjlf dkdb iChG dlsj (ƒvfsjv dlsj) ƒdÌk jsv hstsYb,

�»�H�5:ن�8א�>;�:�59نQ�8�=�96)�8P:�6��:�@'��6?8R��6R�5J6?:A@C�ن;�אH,�5D5(��6?8R��6R�5J6?:A@C�ن;�אH,�5D5(«.� �ªnfhLfb! WJfsb zfsY dIkbf, WJfsb zfsY dIkbf, spJfb rsk

wqkfsbv dwQ …lq rsh.« (hcJfvD 7092, mcndtm 7476bQ)

du¶bslv JflA W ifbDq du¶b ufdk ifbfrfv jsv. ˆjlf mrfbhD � zfhC ùvfƒvf �-sj

idhÛkf zuGsbv ubA sTtf zfbsk htstb ˆhQ rfV W ðjbf sofhv zfbsk dbsNL jvstb. jfvB duÎfnf jvst dkdb htstb, ªˆ lcde du¶bslv JflA.« (hcJfvD 3860bQ)

dkdb hstsYb, )L�@K�6א�@<=�:�'@��6א*:NH,�8�8ز6אد ;�H.5w�H�5�@��#@��5مD68*א��@���;و:�@�وK:?6A:�60�5D.(� �

ªskfmvf sofhv hf rfV äfvf ianafh-ifqJfbf idv°jfv jsvf bf, jfvB kf skfmfslv du¶b Hfƒslv JflA.« (n} dkvdmpD 17bQ)

ƒhsb mfn†l � hstb, ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr �-sj zfmvf J]csu ifd¤Ytfm bf. zk}iv k]fsj ifWqf sost kfv jfvB duÎfnf jvtfm. dkdb htstb, ªzfmfv jfsY ˆj du¶sbv zfrhfqj ˆsndYt. zfdm kfv nsÌ dosq kfslv jfsY jcvzfb iVtfm.« zk}iv dkdb zfmfslvsj nsÌ dbsq dosq kfslv dhdHâ dyrÁ W kfslv zfÈsbv dyrÁ slJfstb. kfvf k]fv dbje JflA sysqdYt. dkdb hstdYstb,

�»������������ 6��6#6��e\=76و��p":25��8�6�5'��6(6<=*نw:5و(�:�=>)@�:)5(��@w�8�5 6)�@ :�5�6��@ U6���ذ78@��6א�:��8א����e\=7�:�=>5��:�=>L�6و6א�@��nh5�6�«.� �

ªzfïfrv bfm …sïJ j'sv sp sjfb rfdÖv …iv skfmfslv rfk iVsh, kf skfmfslv ubA ipGfå sofwXsk idvBk rsh. zfv iaskAj

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 24

sofhv rsh skfmfslv iðJflA.« zk}iv dkdb htstb, ªnckvfQ skfmvf ‰ lcde dudbn dlsq idhÛkf

zuGb jvsh bf. jfvB kf skfmfslv (du¶b) Hfƒslv JflA.« (mcndtm 1035bQ)

wqkfb ifbfrfv jsv, dj§Â sn ifbfrfv jsv hfm rfsk. ˆƒ ubA zfmfslvsj zfslw jvf rsqsY kfsk kfv dhsvfdLkf jvsk. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

��))��������������������@ @��6"@<�@��8\�=7� @�،�وH.�5w�،���6/@��;�6�6�:<�6)�5D6ن;�א��>;�:�59ن6)�6@78=�:��@�>@"��6�6�5(�;�5�=7�6)�5D�))�.و6(6>:��8$6�@/��6 �

ªskfmfslv sj… spb hfm rfk dlsq zhwAƒ zfrfv bf jsv ˆhQ kf dlsq zhwAƒ ifbW bf jsv. sjbbf, wqkfb hfm rfk dlsq ifbfrfv j'sv Kfsj.« (mcndtm 5386bQ)

�6#5'@� @�،���5Qل������������������6((�V�6� @�،�و�6@?@�*8N8�6د�:?@���5��6#60�56 �6�576T5w�،�8אA:�6��8\8O;6\�6א��N6ذ6א�دH,���@ @��62:35����5��6#60�5@?:����������������6:�א�>;�:�59ن�85��6g�@�6'�5D<=�:�و6��5D6>�6��6،�وH,6ذ6א�د�H�=7:T6)�:�5�5w�6\6N6א

��5Q�،�@ @�*8N8ل�6א�>;�:�59ن���8د��:��������������،�@ �@'�6#5V�6��:?@���5���6#60�5)د:�8�8A76%א��6g�@�5؛�وH,6ذ6א���H�=7:T6)�:�5א�)).)د:��8A76%א��6g�@�5و6א��5Q�:�6��6<6#ل�6 �

ªsjfb hAdÙÁ pJb dbu hfdV iashswv nmq W zfrfsvv nmq zfïfr kfzftfsj n¹vB jsv; zKGf{, (`dhndmïfr' hst) kJb wqkfb kfv zbcyvslvsj hst, `zfu bf skfmvf ˆ Osv vfdÛ pfib jvsk ifvsh, zfv bf Jfhfv ifsh.' zbAKf pJb sn iashw jfst zfïfr kfzftfsj n¹vB jsv bf (zKGf{ `dhndmïfr' hst bf), kJb wqkfb hst, `skfmvf vfdÛ pfib jvfv ²¿fb sist.' zfv pJb zfrfv jfstW zfïfr kfzftfsj n¹vB jsv bf (zKGf{, `dhndmïfr' hst bf), kJb sn kfv sytfslvsj hst, `skfmvf vfdÛpfib ²¿t W ³bwsHfu …Hqƒ sisq

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 25

sost.« (mcndtm 5381bQ) nckvfQ ±iók} hcUf sot sp, wqkfb ifbfrfv jsv. sp iðsj pshrjfst zfïfrv bfm sbWqf rqdb, kfv sofwXk spmb

mc'dmb mfbcNslv ubA rfvfm, skmdb mc'dmb du¶bslv ubAW iaskAj snƒ rfdÖsj JflA hfbfsbf rsqsY, pf ±iwG jvfv nmq zfïfrv bfm sbWqf rq. i[f§Àsv sp JfslAv ubA zfïfrv bfm sbWqf rq bf, kfsk wqkfb du¶bslv Hfo hsn.

ùpfƒIfr � rsk hdBGk, dkdb hstb, zfmvf pJb zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv nsÌ zfrfsv hnkfm, kJb vfnCtcïfr � Jfhfsv rfk svsJ ðv¢ bf jvf ipG§À zfmvf kfsk rfk vfJkfm bf (ˆhQ zfrfv ðv¢ jvkfm bf). ˆjlf zfmvf vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv nsÌ Jfhfsv …id²¿k dYtfm. rEf{ ˆjde hf¤yf smsq ˆmbHfsh ˆt, spb kfsj (diYb sKsj) LfÄf slWqf rd¤Yt ˆhQ sn dbu rfk Jfhfsv dlsk …lAk rsqdYt, ˆmb zh²¿fq vfnCtcïfr � kfv rfk Lsv dbstb. kfviv ˆj shlc„bW (kla™i la¢k shso) ˆt, spb kfsj LfÄf mfvf rd¤Yt (snW Jfhfsv rfk vfJsk …lAk rst) vfnCtcïfr � kfv rfkW Lsv dbstb ˆhQ htstb,

�))����������5��6#60�@ @�،�و6,�; T6/@��6��6O�8@[@���,ن;�א�>;�:�59ن6)�6��e\@26A:א�U9#�6م(�6ن:�T8)�5D:�6�57א�:��8א:�5�6������������،�@ �@��;\@26A:��6�@���F��6��5א��8�@��6�@6T�6/@��6���6K5w�،��6Rא�א|:T�6N5�w�،���6/@��;\@26A:�6�@��@J6)H%�5א�

��6"H/:)6�6)�6�6'��@�6)�F@w�8]6�6�@[@�،�,ن;�(6�@��F@�C6���@TUوא��،�@]@�6�@��8|:TN�5w.((� �ªsp Jfhfsv zfïfrv bfm sbWqf rqdb, zhwAƒ wqkfb sn JflAsj

rftft msb jsv. zfv ˆ smsqdesj wqkfbƒ dbsq ˆsnsY, pfsk Wv hslZtsk dbsuv ubA JflA rftft jvsk ifsv. dj§Â zfdm kfv rfk Lsv sIttfm. kfviv sn shlc„bsj dbsq ˆt, pfsk Wv äfvf JflA rftft jvsk ifsv. dj§Â zfdm Wv rfkW Lsv dbtfm. snƒ mrfb nÙfv jnm! pfv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY, wqkfsbv rfk ‰ lc'usbv rfskv nsÌ

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 26

zfmfv rfsk (Lvf isVdYt).« zk}iv dkdb `dhndmïfr' hst zfrfv jvstb. (mcndtm 5378bQ)

ˆƒ ubAƒ djYc …tfmf hstsYb, mxk ið wqkfbslv JflA, spsrkc kfsk zfïfrv bfm sbWqf rq bf.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }������������������H\�6"6��:��L'�no�:OH%�85مD:5ز�e)5(��6)/��6א�TU@(���6'6?8*א�,�H;"��6א6��":���8و6א�"�6:��@��8و6א���5!�6$�8و6א

� )��٩٠(}א�>;�:�59ن�C80�:�=>U�6#5��8]*8�@?6A:O�5w�H@82*ن6fא��� %*�� �ªsr dhÇhfdnoB! ml, ucqf, mCdkGiCufv shlD W HfoAdbBGfqj wv OxBA h²Â

wqkfsbv jfu. nckvfQ skfmvf kf huGb jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv.« (mfdqlfr } 90)

…ÙÁ zfqfksj dHdÙ j'sv ƒhbct jfƒsqm (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb sp, ml rt wqkfsbv ifbDq. sn snƒ ifbDq rsk ifb jsv, pf kfvƒ zfslwÛÁsm kfv hácvf ia²Âk jsvsY. sn kfslv ia²ÂkjsmG wvDj rsqsY. nckvfQ sn kfv ifb jvfsk, kfv ifsi W wfd²ÀskW kfslv wvDj rsh. (ƒofNfkct tfrIfb 252ix})

ˆ jKfv nmKGb jsv zfècïfr dhb qAfpDslv ˆjde hBGbf, dkdb hstsYb, …mfv dhb JfÙfh � zfmfslv iadk dtsJ ifEfstb sp, skfmvf skfmfslv ifbDqsj ifjfsk Kfsjf, sp ipG§À bf kfv mLA rsk wqkfsbv Hfo yst pfq. spsrkc kfv vsqsY lcde, zfv skfmfslv ubA ˆjde (Hfo). (nrDr bfnf„ 5275bQ)

du¶bvf ifbfrfv jsv, dj§Â kfv sjmbk¶ iansÌ djYc htf pfq bf. kfvf dj dyhfq, ifb jsv, bfdj sw]fsj W oá oarB jsv. zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 27

du¶bslv dhhfr-wflD W hQwhxdÝ

du¶bslv msLA dhhfr-wflD W hQwhxdÝ rsq Kfsj. ˆ dhNsq …tfmfoB siw jsv Kfsjb ˆjde zfqfk, pf mrfb zfïfr shsrwXkD ²ÃDslv ubA hstsYb,

��*% �א���)��٧٤(}��8/5�:�5Q�no�H,�;�8/:r@"96)�:�5:�و�6O��5�6ن�{ �ªkfslvsj kfslv iCshG sjfb mfbcN zKhf du¶b ±iwG jsvdb.« (vfrmfb

} 74) zfvhD HfNfq `k¶fmXN' htf rq nÌmsj. htf rsqsY, snƒ nÌm pfsk

vÙÁifk rq. kfv mfsb iaKm nÌm. jfkflfr sKsj …sïJ jvf rq sp, ªdu¶bslv n§Àfb rq, spmb mfbcsNv

rq. zfv nQJAfq kfvfƒ shdw.« (ƒhsb zfhD rfskm 13904, zfhcw wfqJ 113858bQ)

zhwA zfmfslv ubA jcvzfsbv zfqfkƒ ltDstv ubA psKó. kfYfVf mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj ufdbsqsYb, wqkfsbv hQwLv zfsY. dkdb hstsYb,

}��@J5>@f�5�6"�@���6?�=Q�:ذH,6و���������H��:'5(�:�6��6a6�5C5w�L�@K��57�6ن�6'@��6אo�@�:�H,��U�H,8وא��6K6�5w�68وא��@_د6م�8K:א�����������������6��6��6�@"@���U��@��6o:u�@�8و����6��:�=>5��:�8R6و�F@�8)5و:�@����6'@��د8و� 6A;)L%8�8و6ذ @�)8T@�;A6A5w5و�6L�6%{)�٥٠�(

h/>א�� %*�� �ª(±mvB jv,) ‚dm pJb dIdvñfslvsj hstdYtfm, `skfmvf ‚lmsj

dnulf jv', kJb ƒhtDn YfVf nhfƒ dnulf jvt; sn dYt du¶bslv ˆjub. sn kfv iadkiftsjv ‚slw zmfbA jvt; ksh dj skfmvf ‚mfv idvhskG kfsj W kfv hQwLvsj zdHHfhjv™si oarB jvsh; zKy kfvf skfmfslv wÛ¢? nDmftQObjfvDslv idvhkG jk dbjxó!« (jfrI } 50)

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 28

du¶b-ƒbnfsbv zfsifsn dmtb dj n�©Hh? ˆ jKf swfbf pfq sp, zmcsjv öfmD du¶b, zmcsjv ²ÃD dudâqAfr. ˆ

hAfifsv ƒmfm ncqCk¶D zsbj zfNfv W ntIslv …dÙÁ …Ýxk jsvsYb. pfsk hcUf pfq sp, du¶b-ƒbnfsbv mfsU dhhfr W dmtb n©Hh. (tcj¶fkct mfvufb 53ix})

ƒmfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr hstsYb, `du¶b-ƒbnfsbv mfsU jJsbf jJsbf dhhfr W dmtb Oesk ifsv ˆhQ kfslv n§ÀfbW rsk ifsv. zfv ˆmb Oebf zsbj W iadnÝ.' (mfumC' IfkfWqf 19/39)

i[f§Àsv zbA djYc …tfmf hstb, du¶b-ƒbnfsbv mfsU dhhfr W dmtb n©Hh bq. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr mfbcsNv dbsuslv mLA sKsj ndÌbD nxdó j'sv zbcoar iajfw jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb,

و6'@�:��(0�6@ @�)5ن:�C�5(�:�L'��=>5��6a5�6N=�@<=�:�)5ز:و6א6A����pO�:<=?8*א�,�5�H:/���6و6O6#�6\�6��6:�?6<=��';�*6د; �����������������{5*:م�(8�U>5C6A6ون6 ����|�6)_5��5t@�6ذ�F@w�;نH,�J6":�6%6א��وم)��٢١(}و� %*�� �

ªk]fv dblwGbfhtDv msLA zfv ˆjde dblwGb ˆƒ sp, dkdb skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv mLA rskƒ skfmfslv ndÌbDslvsj nxdó jsvsYb, pfsk skfmvf Wslv dbje wfd§À ifW ˆhQ skfmfslv msLA ifv±idvj Hfstfhfnf W mfqf-mmkf nxdó jsvsYb. dy§ÀfwDt n©ialfsqv ubA ˆsk zhwAƒ hù dblwGb vsqsY.« (v™m } 21)

nckvfQ pdl du¶b-ƒbnfsbv dhhfr rq, kfrst kfslv zfsifsn wfd§ÀtfH W Hfh-Hfstfhfnf tfH rsh bf. zfv kfsk dhhfsrv …sÜwAƒ dhIt rsh.

khcW zfmvf hdt, pdl kf jJsbf Ose, kfrst kf dhvt. du¶b mfbcsNv zfjfv LfvB j'sv mfbcN nÌDv nfsK nrfh²¿fb jvsk ifsv. zsbj nmq mfbcN sn jfsu hfLA rsk ifsv.

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 29

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }H/�@w5D6�8/5�:�5:�وQ�no�H,�;�8/:r@"96)�:�5��@[:�U93�5@�6א|�8א�Q�;�6ن��O�{))��٥٦�א��� �

ªsn nshv mfsU vsqsY hù zfbk bqbf; pfslvsj kfslv iCshG sjfb mfbcN zKhf du¶b ±iwG jsvdb.« (vfrmfb } 56)

mrfb zfïfrv …ÙÁ hfBDW ˆ jKfv ltDt rsk ifsv sp, du¶b-ƒbnfsbv mfsU dmtb n©Hh. spsrkc ufâfskv ùvD du¶b-ƒbnfb …Hsqv ²ÃD, …Hsqv ubA …ipcÙÁ.

…Hsqv msLA dhhfr W dmtb dhvtHfsh n©Hh rstW ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh du¶bsj dhhfr jvf mjv™r. spmb jcmfvDv oHGhkD rsq ˆƒ htf sp, `zfmfv öfmD du¶b.' spsrkc kfsk IAfnfl hxdÝ ifsh. (mfumC' IfkfWqf 19/39)

du¶bslv hqn W mxkcA

ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, du¶b W wqkfsbv mxkcA zfsY. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

�5tL�6%�8ذ8و�א�5�6K�ل�Hو6א�.6�7HאمH)�٢٦(�5w��6/:�5�6��:�6'�e\=7ن�{:O6��5و �)��٢٧(}و6(�6: �ªHC-ixsô pf djYc zfsY nm²Àƒ bw¶v. zdhbw¶v wcLc skfmfv mdrmmq,

mrfbcHh iadkiftsjv mcJmàt (nÙf).« (vfrmfb } 26-27) mrfbhD � k]fv ˆj iafKGbfq htskb,

א�8g:"5�:�5(�5t5��;�8/���5و�8g:?6'��5t@�6و�8g�U76*60�5t:�5�6�6و�8g:�6�5(�5t:�5�H,6و8g:"�63�6N�5t�@�6،�א��8/���5;��������������� �6g:�5(�UDH,�6)5ن:���80@����������H,�5D�5t@0;I@#@��8)8�5*:ذ�:FL�H,����������e��@K��5(6"�8*:|�8و6אD�:�@T�Uא��eF�62��6אg�:�5(�،:F@?U�

.و6א�8o:�Hl(6"8*:80*:ن6 zKGf{, sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfvƒ dbje zfk¹nmiGB jsvdY, skfmfv

…iv dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsvdY, skfmfvƒ …iv Hvnf svsJdY, skfmfvƒ iadk

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 30

zdHmcJ jsvdY ˆhQ skfmfvƒ nfrfspA dhkjG jsvdY. sr zfïfr! zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfv ƒÏskv znDtfq ifbfr yfd¤Y sp, kcdm zfmfsj iKëó jsvf bf. kcdm YfVf sj… nkA …ifnA sbƒ. kcdmƒ snƒ dyvÓDh p]fv mxkcA sbƒ. zfv lfbh W mfbh mxkcAhvB jvsh. (hcJfvD 7383, mc} 7074bQ)

zhwA kfslv oV zfqc jk, sn dhNsq sjfb kKA zfmfslv jfsY sbƒ. ksh ƒhtDn nìsá mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj ufdbsqsYb, sn djqfmk zhdL uDdhk Kfjsh. spsrkc zdHwå W dhkfdVk rWqfv iv sn kf sysqdYt ˆhQ kf sisqsYW. sn hstdYt,

5���5�H,�F@�:�@��5(6*:م8r6#:�8)�H*ن6{w{� �`icbv¢Úfb dlhn ipG§À zfmfsj zhjfw lfW.' (zf'vfI } 14, druXv }

36, n¶fl } 79) mrfb zfïfr hstdYstb,

}6�)H�5�?=�5'@��6א�t;�H,{)א])��١٥�����*% �א �`pfslv zhjfw slWqf rsqsY, kcdm kfslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ rst.' (zf'vfI } 15) dj§Â sn YfVf zbA du¶sbvf jk hYv h]fsy, kf zfmfslv ufbf sbƒ.

ksh zhwAƒ kfvf mfbcsNv yfƒsk shdw dlb uDhbLfvB jsv. kfvf sp msv ˆhQ kfslvsj rkAf jvf pfq, kfv iamfB Jfstl dhb

ztDl � …pXpfv wqkfbfsj rkAf jsvsYb ˆhQ mlDbfv ˆj nfrfhD nfiv™iD ˆj du¶bsj rkAf jsvsYb. pKf²¿fsb kf …sïJ jvf rsh---ƒb wfzfïfr.

du¶b W wqkfbslv hfnf

du¶b W wqkfb ˆƒ ixdKhDskƒ hnhfn jsv, sp ixdKhDsk zfmvf hnhfn jdv. zhwA kfvf sifsVf hfdV W ubwCbA ²¿fsb hfn jsv. sbfQvf W zidhÛ ufqofq hfn jsv wqkfb du¶bvf. ianafh-ifqJfbfv ufqof,

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 31

sbfQvf sItfv ufqof, jhv²¿fb-w¹wfb, ofqv¢ïfr iCufv ufqof ƒkAfdl ˆslv iY¦lbDq ufqof.

ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, ˆƒ njt ufqof, spJfsb wqkfb hnhfn jsv, snJfsb snƒ kKfjdKk hcpcoGvfW ²¿fb oarB jsv, pfslv nfsK wqkfbslv spfofspfo zfsY. djYc rflDsn hfKv¢sm bfmfp iVsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY. spsrkc kf zidhÛkfv ufqof ˆhQ spsrkc kf wqkfbslv hfn²¿fb. zfv jhv²¿fsbW bfmfp dbdNÝ. spsrkc kf dwsjGv dYûiK. (mfumC' IfkfWqf 19/41)

sn njt ²¿fsbW wqkfbslv …id²¿dk shdw Kfsj, spJfsb kfslv Ifnfl nxdó nru rq. spmb hfufsv kfslv zfÖf usm. spsrkc hfufv nfLfvBk} bfbf ifsiv ufqof.

ˆƒ ubAƒ mrfb zfïfrv dbje ixdKhDv nh yfƒsk OxBAkm ufqof rt hfufv. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))�6/=Q�5:*6א(�@���6R8،�و�8�6x:�5(6א��@�5د@�,���5א@O�6�6'�@�)).)�e�6�5א��@�د@�,���5א �ªzfïfrv dbjse nhsysq iY¦lbDq ²¿fb rt mndul. zfv nhsysq

OxBA ²¿fb rt hfufv.« (mcndtm 1560bQ) spsrkc hfufv rt Jfn lcdbqflfvslv ufqof. snJfsb nfLfvBk}

lcdbqflfvD yst. stfH-tftnf W zKGstftcikfv dhswN ²¿fb hfufv. dJqfbk, sHuft, nClD jfvhfv, dmKAf jKb, dmKAf zfw¶fn, dmKAf zfwf W stfH ƒkAfdlv shnfdkv shw sufvlfv ufqof hfufv.

sL]fjfhfdu, Ejhfdu, dmKAf rtIhfdu, zn{ mfbcNslv zfÖfhfdu, shilGf ianfdLjf mdrtf, shwAf mdrtf, m²Àfb W t©ieslv iaLfb ufqof hfufv.

hfufsvv yfjdyjA, ³rSy, Ufsmtf-UÔfe, ianfdLjfslv shilGf rsq shstïfibf ytfsIvf, ofb-hfubf ƒkAfdl zfïfrv dpjXv sKsj dhn¹xdk zfsb, ŠlfnDbA zfsb.

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 32

nftmfb IfsvnD � hstb, `kcdm pdl ifv, kfrst nhGiaKm hfufsv iashwjfvD rsh bf ˆhQ snJfb sKsj nhGswN ia²¿fbjfvD rsh bf. jfvB, hfufv wqkfsbv zfÖf²¿t; snJfsb sn zfib Uf×f ofsV.' (mcndtm 6469bQ)

ˆƒ ubAƒ hfufsv dosq dhswN lczf iVst dmdtqb nWqfshv …irfv ifWqf pfq. spsrkc snJfsb wqkfbslv dhv¢sÝ durfl jsv kf iVsk rq. sjbbf kfvf kf iVsk Hcdtsq slq.

wqkfb du¶b mfbcsNv Osv ˆsnW hfnf h]fsL. ksh `dhndmïfr', zfïfrv dpjXv, jcvzfb dktfzk---dhswN j'sv nCvf hfj¶fvfr W kfv msLA zfqfkct jcvnD W swNfQswv lc'de zfqfk ifE jvst wqkfb Osv hfnf h]fLsk ifsv bf.

rflDsn zfsY, wqkfsbvf sjfKfW dhwafm sbq. zk}iv zájfv sYsq ˆst kfvf YdVsq isV. ˆƒ ubA mrfbhD � snƒ nmq dwðslvsj Osvv hfƒsv spsk dlsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 3280, mcndtm 5368bQ)

wqkfb zfpfsbv wè ðsb itfqb jsv. wqkfbslvsj vmpfb mfsn dwjt dlsq sh]sL vfJf rq. zsLGj slr svfsl W zsLGj slr Yfqfsk svsJ hnsk wqkfb

Hfstfhfsn. ˆƒ ubA mrfbhD � zfmfslvsj zbcv™i hnsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (zfrmfl, dn} nrDrfr 838bQ)

du¶bslv nWqfvD W ið

ƒhsb mfn†l � hstb, ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr �-sj zfmvf J]csu ifd¤Ytfm bf. zk}iv k]fsj ifWqf sost kfv jfvB duÎfnf jvtfm. dkdb htstb, ªzfmfv jfsY ˆj du¶sbv zfrhfqj ˆsndYt. zfdm kfv nsÌ dosq kfslv jfsY jcvzfb iVtfm.« zk}iv dkdb zfmfslvsj nsÌ dbsq dosq kfslv dhdHâ dyrÁ W kfslv zfÈsbv dyrÁ slJfstb.

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 33

kfvf k]fv dbje JflA sysqdYt. dkdb hstdYstb, �»�=7�:�=>5������������ 6��6#6��e\=76و��p":25��8�6�5'��6(6<=*نw:5و(�:�=>)@�:)5(��@w�8�5 6)�@ :�5�6��@ U6���ذ78@��6א�:��8א����e\

�:�=>L�6و6א�@��nh5�6�«.� �ªzfïfrv bfm …sïJ j'sv sp sjfb rfdÖv …iv skfmfslv rfk

iVsh, kf skfmfslv ubA ipGfå sofwXsk idvBk rsh. zfv iaskAj sofhv rsh skfmfslv iðJflA.« (mcndtm 1035bQ)

…ÙÁ rflDn sKsj hcUf pfq, du¶bslv ohfdl ið W nWqfvD zfsY. zfv kfslv JflA rt mfbcsNv ohfdl iðslv kAÙÁ mt.

wqkfsbv sOfVf zfsY, sn jKf zfmvf jcvzfb sKsj ufbsk ifdv. mrfb zfïfr wqkfbsj hstdYstb,

}����6g:#596A:א��H�6'�:زHIC6A:�8/7:�����و6א�H%��6�6�5وt�@�@O6%6�5وt�@�:�6�@���H/:��5�6��:�@�:O5(6�5وt@0:*6!@��:�8/:?@'��*% �א��lא�)��٦٤(}�F@wא�5':*6אل�Hو6א�5و:Dد@�و�6@�:�8R:�و6'��6(#6@��8�8R8א�>;�:�59ن��UDH,�8=�8و%pא �

ªskfmfv ‚Wqfu äfvf kfslv msLA pfsj ifv nkAycAk jv, skfmfv zw¶fsvfrD W ilfdkj hfdrbD äfvf kfslvsj ‚ÛÁmB jv ˆhQ kfslv Lsb W n§Àfb-n§Àdksk wvDj rsq pfW W kfslvsj iadkwa¢dk lfW. zfv wqkfb kfslvsj sp iadkwa¢dk slq, kf Ytbf mfÛ.« (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 64)

ˆmb ið, pfv nfsK wqkfb Kfsj

ˆmb ˆjde ið …e. kfv msLA wqkfbD zfyvB zfsY. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)���9:�6��q@#6��L\=7�6�6و,ن��و6%6א��@V���<�6א��@'�:g5 @�8N�6\�Hlن��א,.(� �ªdbÇyq …e wqkfbD …iflfb sKsj nxó ˆhQ dbÇyq iaskAj …sev

iÇyfsk wqkfb Kfsj.« (ncbfb nf„l dhb mfbnCv, n} ufsm' 1579bQ) ˆƒ ubAƒ mrfbhD � hstsYb,

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 34

)�����5w�H\@�Hlא�@�H%�6�6'�~80�5!��6*א�D��������������6/;�H.5w�H�6?�6x�א�H�@�و���636*א�~�'6��6א�،�H�@V�6�;<��6'@��6א��/;�H.�J576�6�.(� �

ªskfmvf …sev zf²Àfhst bfmfp isVf bf, jfvB …e wqkfbD …iflfb sKsj nxó. zfv Yfot-sHVfv sofqfst bfmfp iV, jfvB kf rt hjGk.« (zfrmfl 18538, zfhC lf†l 184, 493bQ)

ianÌk} …sïJA sp, …ÙÁ swaBDv rflDsn ˆ jKfv iamfB vsqsY sp, …sev zf²Àfhst bfmfp dbdNÝ rWqfv jfvB, kfv mt-mCsÛv zidhÛkf bq. spsrkc ndEj msk rftft iðv mt-mCÛ zidhÛ bq.

ª…e wqkfbD …iflfb sKsj nxó.« zKy …sev u¦m …e sKsjƒ. zbcv™i rflDsn zfsY, ªjfstf jcjcv wqkfb.« zKy kfvW u¦m jcjcv sKsjƒ. kfrst ˆ njt jKfv zKG jD?

zfhct zIf ƒhsb zfjDt hstsYb, ˆ jKf …e W jcjcvsj wqkfsbv nfsK kctbf jsv htf rsqsY. spsrkc jfstf jcjcv nhsysq shdw hlmfw jcjcv ˆhQ …ijfdvkfv dlsj nhfv yfƒsk jm. zfv jsEfvkf tfIf-U]fifv dlsj sKsj …e du¶sbv mskf. spmb htf rq, `zmcj wqkfb.' pJb sn jsEfv W hlmfw rq. (zf-jfmct mfvufb 22ix}, tcj¶fkct mfvufb 42ix})

ƒhsb zfjDt pf hstsYb, kfv ndEjkfv nmKGj ˆƒ sp, zfmfslv ˆƒ ixdKhDv njt uDh ifdb sKsj nxó. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�F6����:F6��;\=7���6"�6#6�?��6'@��6אO6�٣٠(}و�(��������*% �א �ªzfdm iaskAjde nuDh h²Âsj ifdb rsk nxdó jsvdY.« (‚dìqf } 30) zfv wqkfb rt zfÈb sKsj nxdó. smfe jKf, …e W jfstf jcjcsvv

msLA wqkfbD zfyvB zfsY hstƒ …Hqsj wqkfb hf wqkfb sKsj nxó htf rsqsY.

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 35

du¶b ufdkv [mkf W z[mkf

du¶sbv [mkf mrfb nxdójkGf du¶bsj sp wdÙÁ W [mkf lfb jsvsYb, kf mfbcNsj

lfb jsvbdb. kfslv djYc [mkfv bmcbf zfmvf jcvzfb-rflDn sKsj ufbsk ifdv.

iaKmk} kfslv odkshsov û¢kkf jcvzfsb …dïdJk bhD nctfƒmfb � W vfbD dhtjDsnv ƒdkrfn sKsj

zfmvf kfslv û¢kkf ufbsk ifdv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�6�@"@�:�8'�F@�*80���5Q��6/@�:�6#@��F@?�@0:\�6)5ن�(66)�:�=>e)5(�=��5Qل٣٨�(�ng)�C@��6(�5Qلe)5(��6)�6/��6א�5�5

��������������n��@'5(���H*�5 5��@ �:�5�6��F�L�H,6�5وt�@'�5 =*م�6'@��'; @��5Q:\�6)5ن�60@��5t�@0���6�5)�L�@K��6א�L'٣٩(�(��6��5لQ���L'�n��@��8]6�?@���@TU6@��א�����������א�A:��8'�8]�6%���;"5�5w�5t�=w:�5V�5t:�5�H,�;� @��5Q:\�6)5ن�(60:�6@��5t�@0���6�5(�@$�6A@>��6א�

��������������@ @��C6?@��8�=>:<�6)���6";�H.5w�6�5>�6���6'6�8و�=C75(�:5)�5:<=��8)5م(�F@�6*=�:�6�@��FL�6%�H\:�5w��@'6א�T6R�6�5لQ�8]6�?@���F@?5��FL�6%�;نH.5w�6�5C57��6'6وn�)H�57{)א�?"\)��٤٠� %*�� �

ª(nctfƒmfb) htt, `sr zfmfv ifdvNlhoG! kfvf zfmfv dbje zfk¹nmiGB j'sv (mcntmfb rsq) zfnfv iCshG skfmfslv msLA sj kfv dnQrfnb zfmfsj ˆsb slsh?' ˆj wdÙÁwftD du¶b htt, `zfidb zfibfv ShEj rsk …Ehfv iCshG zfdm kf ˆsb slh ˆhQ ˆ hAfifsv zfdm zhwAƒ [mkfhfb, dhw¶²À.' djkfshv Îfb pfv dYt, sn htt, `zfidb syfsJv itj sItfv iCshGƒ zfdm kf ˆsb slh.' nckvfQ (nctfƒmfb) pJb kf n©mcsJ …id²¿k slJt, kJb sn htt, `ˆ zfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcoar; pfsk dkdb zfmfsj ivD[f jvsk ifsvb, zfdm jxkÎ, bf zjxkÎ. sp jxkÎkf iajfw jsv, sn kf dbsuv jtAfsBv ubA jsv ˆhQ sp zjxkÎ, sn susb vfJcj sp, dbÇyq zfmfv iadkiftj

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 36

zHfhmcÙÁ, mrfbcHh.« (bfmXt } 38-40)

däkDqk} mfbcsNv iCshG du¶bslv mrfjfw zdHpfb wqkfb du¶sbvf mrfjfsw †sLG¶ zfsvfrB j'sv zfnmfbD Jhv ycdvYcsi

ðbsk yfq. pfsk kfvf OebfOeb Oefv iCshGƒ ufbsk ifsv. dj§Â nhGswN bhD siadvk rWqfv iv mrfjfswv dbvfiÙf nclxP jvf rq. kfslv dhw¶fnD ˆj lstv jKf,

}����������p�8/8�6א�وp�)@�6���p�6�6��:g6u@�8'��6R�6�:�6O6*5w���6";�:?��6א���8'@?:/�����6)�٨(و6)�5;���5"6�8# و6)�5;��7=?;���6:";��@��6�@��5 63�pא'6;%��p��6/@��8 5��:�@K6)�6א�ن�H�@"6A:�6)��6"5w�H�{)א��)��٩� %*�� �

ªzfmvf zfjfw ipGsh[B j'sv slsJdY, jsEfv iarvD W …îfdià äfvf kf idviCBG. zfv iCshG zfmvf zfjfswv dhdHâ O]fdesk (nQhfl) ðbhfv ubA hnkfm, dj§Â ˆJb sj… (nQhfl) ðbsk yfƒst, sn kfv …iv dbs[siv ubA ia²Âk u¶t§À …îfdisàv n©mcJDb rq.« (du¶b } 8-9)

zfïfr kfzftf pJb zfnmfsb ixdKhDv sjfb Oebfv Ifqnftf jsvb, dIdvñfvf sn jKf wcsbb spb ifKsvv …iv dwjt iVfv wè. kfsk k]fvf OfhsV pfb hf mCdYGk rb. k]fslv OfhVfdb hf mCYGf lCv rst ˆsj zivsj iaw jsvb, `zfïfr jD htstb hf jD Ifqnftf jvstb?' hstb, `nkA.' dIdvñfosBv zfsifsnv zfstfybfq dbm´ zfnmfsbv dIdvñfmàtDW wfdmt rb. kfv djYc ycdv-Ycsi wqkfb du¶b wcsb sbq ˆhQ kfvfW ˆsj zivsj zfsifsnv msLA ufdbsq Kfsj. zfjfswv Lfsv-ifsw wcbsk sost …¬jf Ycse ˆsn hfLf slq. zfïfr ifj zfjfwsj zhfLA wqkfb rsk drIfpsk svsJsYb. Ist sn †L¶G uoskv djYc wahB jvsk ifsv bf. (n¶fIXIfk 7-10)

djYc wqkfb snƒ Jhv ixdKhDsk kfslv nryv oBjslv msb si]ZsY slq. oBjvf kfslv zbcmfb W LfvBfv zfsvf wk dmKAf ucsV dhwlHfsh iayfv jsv. Ist pf nkA kf nkA Ose, djYc zf¦lfuW ndEj rsq pfq

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 37

ˆhQ zdLjkvƒ dmKAf W zhf²Àh. (hcJfvD 4701bQ) mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��������6�)H�@��;?�@���6R�;?;)6��و6زO;"��6@��8�8و�א��F@w��6?�6#6O�:�5 و�59:�6��L\=7�:�@'��6R�6?�@C6�6ن����)�١٦(و5�6���@O6%)١٧�(n�@�8'�n$�6/@��8 6#6�:05�5w�6�:";�6�6ق�6א�A:�6:�א�'�UDH,{)�١٨(� �

ªzfjfsw zfdm oar-b[Û nxdó jsvdY ˆhQ Wsj jsvdY lwGjslv ubA ncswfdHk. iaskAj dhkfdVk wqkfb rsk zfdm Wsj dbvfil svsJdY. zfv sj… ycdv j'sv nQhfl wcbsk yfƒst Wv iÇyfÝfhb jsv ialDå …îf.« (druXv } 16-18)

…îfifskv wvqD jfvB rt, zfnmfbD Jhv ycdv jvf sKsj wqkfb du¶sbslv hfLf lfb jvf.

zmCtj ufsrtD dhw¶fn

zfjfsw kfvf Ycest hf …îfifk Oest mfbcsN bfbf LfvBf jsv; sj… hst sjfb mrfb hAdÙÁv u¦m rt, sjfb mrfb hAdÙÁv mxkcA rt. sj… jfstmf isV, sj… i]fyef Icstv bfm hst ƒkAfdl.

dj§Â zfnst ˆ nshv djYc bq. zfècïfr dhb zfêfn � ˆj zfbnfvD sKsj hBGbf j'sv hstb, ˆjlf ˆj vfsÛ vnCtcïfr �-ˆv nfsK nfrfhfoB …idhó dYstb. ˆmb nmq …϶t rsq ˆjde …îfifk rt. vfnCtcïfr � k]fslvsj duÎfnf jvstb, ªˆv™i …îfifk rst skfmvf ufsrtD pcso jD htsk?« k]fvf htstb, `zfïfr W k]fv vnCt shdw ufsbb. zfmvf htkfm, zfu vfsk sjfb mrfb hAdÙÁv u¦m rt zKhf sjfb mrfb hAdÙÁ mfvf sot.'

vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ªsjfb hAdÙÁv mxkcA hf us¦mv jfvsB …îfifk rq bf. zfnst zfmfslv iadkiftj kfhfvfjf zkfzftfnXmcr pJb djYc Ifqnftf jsvb, kJb zfvwhfrD dIdvwXkfoB knhDr isVb. zk}iv

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 38

kfv ivhkGD dbsmv zfnmfbhfnD knhDr isVb. idvswsN ˆƒ lcdbqfv zfnmfsb knhDr ˆsn si]ZsY. zk}iv zfvwhfrD dIdvwXkfosBv jfYfjfdY zfnmfbhfnDvf k]fslvsj duÎfnf jsvb, `zfibfslv iadkiftj jD htstb?' nckvfQ dkdb pf hstb, kfv Jhv k]fvf ufdbsq slb. ˆƒHfsh iaskAj zfnmfbhfnD iv±isvv msLA Jhv ufbfufdb jsvb. idvswsN ˆƒ lcdbqfv zfnmfsb Jhv ˆsn si]ZsY. du¶sbvf snƒ Jhv tcsI sbq ˆhQ kfslv hácslv jfsY iad[å jsv. nckvfQ sp Jhv kfvf ùhù zfbqb jsv, kf nkA. dj§Â zfnst kfvf kfsk dmKAfv nQdmwaB Oefq W nQspfduk jsv.« (mcndtm 5955bQ)

htf hfùtA, …ÙÁ swaBDv Jhvsyfv du¶bslvsj iadkrk jvfv ubA …îf dbs[i jvf rq.

jJsbf kfvf zfsvf nru …ifsq zfnmfbD Jhv ycdv jsv. smOmftfq zhkDBG dIdvñfmàtDv dbje sKsj zfnmfbD Ifqnftf wahB j'sv sIst.

zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, djYc stfj vfnCtcïfr �-sj oBjslv n©isjG duÎfnf jvst dkdb htstb, ªWvf zilfKG.« (zKGf{ Wslv jKfv sjfb mCtA sbƒ). kfvf dbshlb jvt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! Wvf skf jJsbf jJsbf zfmfslvsj sjfb dudbn n©isjG hst, zfv kf nkA Ose pfq.' vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ªˆƒ nkA jKfde du¶b (dIdvñfv dbje sKsj) sYf] smsv dbsq kfv HsÙÁv jfsb si]ZsY slq. kfviv sn ‰ (ˆjde nkA) jKfv nfsK ˆjw'de dmKAf dmdwsq slq.« (hcJfvD 5762, mcndtm 5953bQ)

hcJfvDv zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, �;"�6A5w�@��6�H�6A:قH,��8ن;�א�"HI:?60�5J5>@f�5�6ل�F@w�8א�#6?�6ن�Hو8R6*�6א��;T6A5w�8$�62:7=��8א���F@w�6F@�=Q�6�:'5א����(

�����������@��:?@��:��@'��J�6�:T57�5J�6f�@'���6/6#6'�68*ن�@T>6�5w�H��5א�<=/;�ن�H,�@ �@�*8A5w�8 8#6":�6A5w�6�:";��8א��@V�6�;<א�:�H/@�=C:�5(.(� �

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 39

ªdIdvñfhoG zfïfrv dhLfbnmCr dbsq smOmftfv zHA§Àsv zhkvB jsvb ˆhQ sn nh jKfhfkGf zfstfybf jsvb, pfv dnÝf§À zfnmfsb rsqsY. nckvfQ wqkfb zdk nQsofisb tcdjsq kf ðsb sIst ˆhQ HdhNA{-hÙÁf oBjslv msb iad[å jsv. kfviv kfv nfsK kfvf dbsuslv i[ sKsj ˆjwk dmKAf dmwaB jsv kf iayfv jsv.« (hcJfvD 3210bQ)

kxkDqk} du¶bslv dw¬iÎfb ˆ hAfifsv hù pco iCshG bhD nctfƒmfb �-ˆv dbslGsw du¶sbvf hù

dw¬ijmG ialwGb jsvsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }���������6'�L�@K�و6'@��6א�H�9@ �8و�n�:/6���6Reو6%6و6א��n�:/6���6/8و6)6�5�?5���6 �6�:�6��8א�=��6�)L�5�8:"�6ن�6א���و�6@

�������������������Hq@#;�6א$@�א��T�6��:��@'�8 �Q@T8���6�H�:'5(�:�6��:�8/:?@'�:غHI6)��6'6و�@ L�6%�Hذ:نH.@��@ :)6�6)�6�:�6��8\6":#6))١٢�(�6)��6'�8 �8و%�%;א�@��6|��א�:"�6=*א��ل�6(6#:"�6=*ن5��6=Q66*6א$@�وK��57�5ن�C@O6�6و606"��6@�\�6و�)H%�62;'��@'���6<

�)��١٣(}د6אو8ودp�>8��6א�و�L'�n\�@�5Q6:��@��6د@��6א�>;<=*8%��� %*�� �zfdm hfkfnsj nctfƒmfsbv zLDb jsvdYtfm, kfv njfstv ëmB

ˆjmfsnv iK dYt ˆhQ náAfv ëmBW ˆj mfsnv iK dYt. zfdm kfv ubA odtk kfmfv ˆj Uvbf iahfdrk jsvdYtfm. zfïfrv zbcmdkÛÁsm djYc nQJAj du¶b kfv n©mcsJ jfu jvk. Wslv msLA pfvf zfmfv dbslGw zmfbA jsv, kfslvsj zfdm u¶t§À zdov wfd²À zföflb jvfh. Wvf nctfƒmfsbv ƒ¤YfbcpfqD iafnfl, iadkmf, rWp-nlxw hxrlfjfv ifÛ ˆhQ ycdïv Wiv ²¿fdik hxrlfjfv sFo dbmGfB jvk. (zfdm hstdYtfm,) `sr lf…l idvhfv! jxkÎkfv nsÌ skfmvf jfu jvsk Kfj. zfmfv lfnslv msLA jxkÎ zdk z¬iƒ.' (nfhf' } 12-13)

ykcKGk} du¶bslv sö¤Yfv™i LfvB jvfv [mkf du¶sbvf sö¤Yfmskf v™i LfvB jvfv [mkf vfsJ. jJsbf mfbcN, zfhfv

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 40

jJsbf sjfb uDh-u§Âv zfjfsv mfbcsNv jfsY zfdhHCGk rq. hlsvv dlb wqkfb ncvfjf dhb mfstsjv v™i LfvB j'sv mcwdvjslv

dbje ˆsndYt ˆhQ dhusqv ncnQhfl ðdbsqdYt. zk}iv pcÝ ðv¢ rst ˆhQ zhkDBG dIdvwXkf slJsk sist sn itfqb jsvdYt. mrfb zfïfr sn jKf jcvzfsb hstsYb,

}�����������n%��6O�F�L�H,6و�H��5��5@�5��6<=��8א6��*:م�6'@���6א�?;��سD�6�5لQ6ذ:�ز6(;��8�8/5��6א�>;�:�59ن�8)�5:"�8/5��6:�وH,6و5�6��6¢5>6��H�6نA6u@C�5�5";��6�60א�|@�אw�:�=>U��66�60�5و:نD��6'�£6%5(�FL�H,�:�=>?L'�n��H�6��FL�H,�6�5لQ6و�@ :�6�@6���

@$�5 ��8א�#@)@�6��8 ��*% �א���Cل)��6N5(�6FL�H,{)�٤٨]�8א��� �6و6א��� �ªn¹vB jv, wqkfb kfslv jfpGfhtDsj kfslv lxdósk ncswfdHk

jsvdYt ˆhQ hstdYt, `zfu mfbcsNv msLA sj…ƒ skfmfslv …iv dhuqD rsh bf, zfv zfdm zhwAƒ skfmfslv nrspfoD (iadkshwD).' zk}iv lc'lt pJb iv±isvv n©mcJDb rt, kJb sn diYc rse nsv iVt W htt, `dbÇyq skfmfslv nfsK zfmfv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. dbÇyq zfdm kf sldJ, pf skfmvf slJsk ifW bf. dbÇyq zfdm zfïfrsj Hq jdv.' zfv zfïfr wfd²À lfsb jsEfv.« (‚bXIft } 48)

ˆjlf vnCt � zfhc ùvfƒvfsj hfqkct mfstv …iv ifrfvflfv dbpcÙÁ jvstb; ˆj syfv ycdv jvsk ˆst zfhc ùvfƒvf kfsj Lsv sItstb. syfvde k]fv dbje [mfv zfwf hAÙÁ ˆhQ dbu ldvlakfv jKf iajfw jvst dkdb kfsj sYsV dlstb. dj§Â syfvde dl¶kDqhfv W kxkDqhfv ycdv jvsk ˆt. iaskAjhfv zfhc ùvfƒvf kfsj Lsv htstb, `skfmfsj vnCstv lvhfsv siw jvhƒ.' syfvde htt, `zfmfsj sYsV lfW, zfdm skfmfsj jcvzfsbv ˆmb ˆjde zfqfk dwdJsq slh, pf ifE jvst wqkfb skfmfv dbjehkGDg rsh bf.' zfhc ùvfƒvf htstb, `kf sjfb zfqfk?' syfvde htt, `zfqfkct jcvnD.' zfhc ùvfƒvf kfsj sYsV dlstb. zk}iv k]fv slJf ˆƒ Oebf vnCt �-ˆv dbje hBGbf jvst

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 41

dkdb htstb, ªkcdm ufb dj, sj ˆ jKf hstsY? W dYt wqkfb. sn hstsY nkAƒ zKy dbsu HDNB dmKcAj.« (hcJfvD 2311bQ)

du¶sbvf jJsbf sjfb ið; …e, ofLf, ov¢, jcjcv hf dhVfstv v™i LfvB jsv. zdLjfQw kfvf jfstf jcjcv W dhVfstv v™i LfvB jsv. mrfbhD � ufdbsqsYb, jfstf jcjcv nfmsb shsq ifv rst bfmfp bó rsq pfq. dkdb hstsYb, ªjfstf jcjcv wqkfb.« (mcndtm 1165bQ)

ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, `jfstf jcjcv jcjcvslv wqkfb. du¶sbvf hù Lvsbv zfjxdk LfvB jsv Kfsj. jfstf dhVfstv zfjxdkW LfvB jsv Kfsj. sjbbf zbAfbA vsMv kctbfq jfstf vM wqkfbD wdÙÁv nfsK zdLj nmÓn. zfv kfsk zfsY …òkfv wdÙÁ.' (mfumC' IfkfWqf 19/52)

oxrhfnD du¶b

du¶b jJsbf jJsbf nfsiv zfjxdk LfvB j'sv mfbcsNv hfnfq hnhfn jsv. ˆƒ ubA mrfbhD � hfdVv dHkv kfVfùVf j'sv nfi rkAf jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. pfsk sjfb mcndtm du¶b zjfvsB mfvf bf pfq. dkdb hstsYb,

5�:�)5�:�5"8*א�H.5wذ6א�5(6%(:5w��pu:�6��:�8/:?@'�:�8A_ذ@�6��8]*8��5J6�5)5(;�م�H.5wن:��6�6א��5<=�:���������������«�Q���?@O�@J6?)@�,Hن;��@��"6�n8*�59:�6��6نR��6";�H.5w�8]*=�8AQ�5w�5t@�6�6ذ�:#6�«.� �

ªzhwAƒ mlDbfq djYc du¶b zfsY, pfvf mcntmfb rsqsY. nckvfQ kfslv jf…sj (niGfjfsv) slJst kfsj dkb dlb nkjG jv. zk}iv …dyk msb rst kfsj rkAf jv. jfvB sn wqkfb.« (mcndtm 5976bQ)

mlDbfv ˆj pchj nfrfhD kfVfùVf j'sv hfdVv ˆjde nfi mfvfv Ist dkdbW mxkcAv dwjfv rsqdYstb. ˆjlf zfhcn nfsqh zfhC nf„l JclvD �-ˆv dbje k]fv hfdVsk sostb. slJstb, dkdb bfmfp iVsYb. dkdb

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 42

hstb, zfdm k]fv bfmfp swN rWqfv zsi[f jvsk tfotfm. ƒkAhnsv hfdVv ˆj iafs§À (Yfsl tfofsbf) sJucv j]fdlv FftÈdtsk djYc bVf-nvf jvfv wè ðbsk sitfm. lxdó dIdvsq sldJ, ˆjde nfi. zfdm tfdIsq …sE kf mfvsk …lAk rtfm. dj§Â dkdb zfmfsj ƒwfvf j'sv htstb, `hsn pfW.' nckvfQ zfdm hsn sotfm. zk}iv bfmfp swN rst dkdb zfmfsj hfdVv dHksv ˆjef Ov sldJsq htstb, `ˆ Ovef slJY?' zfdm httfm, `uD.' dkdb htstb, `ˆ Osv zfmfslvƒ ˆjub bhA dhhfdrk pchj dYt. zfmvf vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv nfsK J¦lsjv iadk shv rsqdYtfm. snƒ pchj lcicsv vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv dbje zbcmdk dbsq dbu hfnfq dIvk. sn ˆjdlb k]fv dbje zbcmdk dbt. dkdb htstb, ªkcdm skfmfv z²Ã nsÌ bfW. skfmfv iadk jcvfƒpfv zfwËf rq.«

nckvfQ sn dbu z²Ã dbsq hfnfq dIvt. slJt kfv (bkcb) h… lvufv lcƒ syZjfsEv mfsU l]fdVsq zfsY. sn „NGfd¦hk rsq hwGf kcst kfsj zfOfk jvsk …lAk rt! kfv ²ÃD kfsj htt, `zfidb zfibfv hwGf dbhfvB jv¢b. hfnfq iashw jv¢b, kfrst slJsk ifshb, sj zfmfsj shv jsvsY?'

nckvfQ sn hfnfq iashw jsv slJt, ˆjde hxrlfjfv nfi dhYfbfq jcàtD ifdjsq hsn zfsY! zkˆh sn hwGf dlsq zfOfk jsv kfsj so]sK sItt. zk}iv j[ sKsj shv rsq hfdVv (mfdesk) hwGfdesj sosV dlt. k{[Bf{ nfide YeXIeX j'sv tfdIsq …sE kfv …iv rfmtf jvt. zk}iv ufbf sot bf sp, sj zfso nk¶v mfvf sot; nfide, bfdj pchjde?

zfmvf vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv dbje dosq ˆ Oebf hBGbf jvtfm ˆhQ httfm, `zfidb zfïfrv jfsY lczf jv¢b, pfsk dkdb Wsj h]fdysq skfstb.' dkdb htstb, ªskfmvf skfmfslv nÌDv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv.« zk}iv htstb, ªzhwAƒ mlDbfq djYc du¶b zfsY, pfvf

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 43

mcntmfb rsqsY. nckvfQ kfslv jf…sj (niGfjfsv) slJst kfsj dkb dlb nkjG jv. zk}iv …dyk msb rst kfsj rkAf jv. jfvB sn wqkfb.« (mcndtm 5976bQ)

* nfi rkAfv hAfifsv uv¢vD nkjGhfBD (j) hfdVv dHkv sjht nfi rkAfƒ dbsNL. zbA [dkjv iafBD rkAf

bq. (J) hfdVv hfƒsvv nfi rkAf dbsNL bq. hvQ kf rkAf jvsk zfslw

jvf rsqsY. spsrkc kf mfbcsNv wÛ¢. (o) hfdVv dHksv nfi slJst kfsj nkjG jvsk rsh. kfsj shv rsq

spsk htsk rsh. `zfïfrv jnm dlsq htdY, ˆ Ov sYsV shdvsq pfW; bsy{ zfmvf skfmfsj smsv sIth'---ˆ jKf htf pfq. ˆv dkb dlb isv kfsj slJf sost rkAf jvf pfsh.

(O) sn pdl ifdtsq bf pfq, kfrst ufbsk rsh, sn du¶b bq zKhf sn jfsIv du¶b. snsrkc hfdVv stfsjv dbvfiÙfv ubA kfsj rkAf jvsk rsh.

(M) zhwA ˆj swaBDv nfi zfsY, kfsj hfdVsk nkjG bf j'sv slJfmfÛ rkAf jvf pfsh. spsrkc kf Jchƒ mfvfk¹j ˆhQ n©Hhk} du¶b kfv zfjxdk LfvB jsv bf. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)5D����������������������6�6!�6���8א�@R:T�8)6�6و� �8(�8�:@¤=�א�*�5�6�;�H.5w�H�:��6A6�C=V��@�6��6ذA:�5(�;\�=7���U�H,�6ن�;?@K��8=*א�אA 60�8]*=�8AQ�5w.(� �

ªmcVf stu, disE lcde nflf svJfdhdwó nfi YfVf skfmvf nfi rkAf jsvf bf. jfvB ‰ nfi ë™Bsj oHGycAk jsv ˆhQ mfbcsNv lxdówdÙÁ bó j'sv sIst. nckvfQ kf skfmvf smsv sIstf.« (hcJfvD 3311bQ)

ÎfkhA sp, ˆjde rflDsn zfsY, mrfbhD � hstsYb, )6\�@f6א�:�H,�F@?6��:�@'�8�)H6د6 =�و6א6��?�6ز�@ �).א�62�;�|�8'6�:�8¥א8'��6"57�،�L�@K��g6�@@�א� �

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ªnfi rt du¶sbv dhjxk zfjxdk. spmb hfbD ƒnaf„t sKsj hfbv W wCjv idvhdkGk rsqdYt.« (k¶fhfvfbD, dn} nrDrfr 1824bQ)

…ÙÁ rflDsnv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, hkGmfsbv njt nfi du¶sbv dhjxk v™i. ˆv zKG rt, du¶b ufdkv dHksv zfjxdk-dhjxdkv Oebf OsesY. zfv sn zfjxdk dYt nfsiv. spmb hfbD ƒnaf„stv dHksv OsedYt ˆhQ kfslvsj hfbv W wCjsv idvBk jvf rsqdYt. ksh snƒ dhjxk du¶b W hfbD ƒnaf„stv sjfb hQwLv sh]sy sbƒ. spsrkc rflDsn ˆsnsY, mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�»�6\:�5Q�8�)H6د6 =�و6א6��?�6ز�@ 5�:�g6��57@�א�Q6و��p�@6��5D6و��:�:¥��6�6\:��@"6#:K6)�:�5��6 Uن;�א��H,�5t@�6ذ«.� �ªdbÇyq mrfb zfïfr dhjxk iafBDv sjfb hQwLv hf …ÙvnCdv jsvbdb.

kfv iCshGW hfbv W wCjv hkGmfb dYt.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm 6941bQ)

iÑmk} wqkfb mfbcsNv vÙÁdwvfq ytfsIvf jsv ˆjlf vfdÛjfst ndIqAfr (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) ƒ'dkjfIvk öfmD

mrfbhD �-sj mndusl slJf jvfv ubA ˆstb. djYc[B jKfhfkGf htfv iv dkdb hfnfq dIvsk sost mrfbhD � k]fsj si]ZsY dlsk k]fv nfsK shv rstb. isK zfbnfvslv lcƒ hAdÙÁv nsÌ k]fslv slJf rst kfvf tÏfq zbA dlsj dIsv sot. mrfbhD � htstb, ªWsr! sj skfmvf? swfb. zfmfv nfsK ˆ mdrtf rt (zfmfvƒ ²ÃD) ndIqAfr dhs§À ùqfƒ.« kfvf htt, `zfïfrv ifbfr! nchrfbfïfr! zfibfv hAfifsvW dj zfmvf sjfb ns¦lr jvsk ifdv?' mrfbhD � htstb,

�»��������������������@w�6[@T� ,Hن;�א�>;�:�59نH��:K6)�6£�'@���6א�Hl:���6نK6'�H:���£6א���;م�Hو�8g�@<�6N���L�H,6)5ن:�(6�.»Q=�=*�@<="��6���6א� �

ªdbÇyq wqkfb zflm n§Àfsbv vÙÁdwvfq iahfdrk rq. zfv zfmfv Hq rq sp, sn skfmfslv msb sjfb jcLfvBf iad[å jsv slsh.« (hcJfvD 2038, mcndtm 2174bQ)

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 45

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, )Hم;�)6�5�@K6'�:�=7:��£6א��:�@'��H�:K6(�6ن;�א�>;�:�59نH.5w�@|�6�;�6x=8*א����5�6א�K@�60�5D.(� �

ªskfmvf ˆmb mdrtfslv dbje omb jsvf bf, pfslv öfmD hkGmfsb …id²¿k sbƒ. jfvB wqkfb skfmfslv iaskAsjv vÙÁ-dwvfq iahfdrk rq.«

nfrfhfoB htstb, `zfv zfibfvW vÙÁ-dwvfq?' dkdb htstb, )�5�:�5�5w�@ :�5�6���).و�FL?@'6و�F@?6��6�5(�:�@>5�6א �

ªr]Af, zfmfvW vÙÁ-dwvfq. ksh zfïfr kfv dhv¢sÝ zfmfsj nrfqkf jsvb hst zfdm dbvfisl Kfdj.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr 1779, nrDr dkvdmpD 935bQ)

du¶bslv jdkiq lchGtkf W z[mkf

du¶b mfbcsNv mskfƒ, sjfKfW sn wdÙÁwftD, sjfKfW hV lchGt. bfvD hV lchGt, dj§Â kfv Ytbf W yÛÁfs§Àv hAfifsv ƒ…ncI-pctfƒJfv ƒdkrfsn mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}n��@�6��;�=76��@H,�;�=7ن;��57::�8'@���57 ;�H,�6�5لQ��8�8د��@'�;�=Q�8 6!�@"5Q�£5(6%��;"5�5w{)�٢٨�(� �ªnckvfQ oxröfmD pJb slJt sp, kfv ufmf diYb dlj sKsj dYâ jvf

rsqsY, kJb sn htt, `ˆef skfmfslv (bfvDslv) Ytbf; dbÇyq skfmfslv Ytbf dhvfe!« (ƒ…ncI } 28)

wqkfb dhwft wdÙÁwftD, dj§Â kfv yÛÁfs§Àv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�C�@#6v�6�57ن�H�6א�>;�:�59ن���*% �א�?���)��٧٦(},Hن;��57: �ªdbÇyq wqkfsbv yÛÁf§À lchGt.« (dbnf } 76) zfmvf ˆJfsb wqkfsbv djYc lchGt dlj dbsq zfstfybf jvh, pf

jcvzfb W rflDsn …dïdJk rsqsY.

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 46

iaKmk} sbj stfjslv …iv wqkfsbv sjfb zfdLikA sbƒ

wqkfsbv wdÙÁ W iadkÎf zfsY, sn zflm-n§Àfbsj iKëó jvsh. dj§Â njtsj bq. djYc stfsjv jfsY sn hV dmnjDb W lchGt. kfslvsj sn jcIvD W ëókfq hfLA jvsk n[m rsh bf. syóf skf jvsh, dj§Â nIt rsh bf. jfvB kfslv hcdbqfl rsh muhck, kfslv „mfb rsh nclxP, kfslv zfmt rsh sbj ˆhQ kfslv nrfqj rshb sJfl iadkiftj. dkdb hstsYb,

�א��lא�)��٦٥(},Hن;��@��6د@����H/:�5�6��5t5��6o:�5:���59�8ن�nو�5tL�6�@���5C576و76@��{ �ª‚mfv lfnslv …iv skfmfv sjfb [mkf sbƒ.' zfv jmGdhLfqj

drnfsh skfmfv iadkiftjƒ psKó.« (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 65) }����6'�6�5�:#6?@���U�H,�59�8ن����L'��H/:�5�6��8 ��(���t�6��F@w��6/:?@'�6*8R�:�;"@'�@ 6�@N_��@��8�@':S8و6'�57��6ن5��6

�¦�@C6����:F6��L\=7��5�6��5te�6%6�٢١(}و�(���� %*�� �ªWslv Wiv wqkfsbv sjfb zfdLikA dYt bf. jfvf ivjfst dhw¶fnD

ˆhQ jfvf Wsk nd¦lrfb kf ufbfƒ dYt zfmfv …sÜwA. zfv skfmfv iadkiftj nhGdhNsqv kÙ¶fhLfqj.« (nfhf' } 21)

5��6 �59�8��8ن��5�6��nא�TU@(���6'6?8*א�و�U76*6A6)�:��H/L�6%��5�6�6=�*ن�������������6{o:�5��8 ;�H,)٩٩�(���8 8��59��8����6";�H, @�'7H�:<8=*ن�6@���8R�6�)@TU�8و6א� 6�:*U�6*6A6)�6�)@TUא�?2\)��١٠٠(}���5�6א�� %*�� �

ªdbÇyq pfvf „mfb ˆsbsY W kfslv iadkiftsjv …ivƒ dbHGv jsv kfslv …iv kfv sjfb zfdLikA sbƒ. kfv zfdLikA ðLc kfslvƒ …iv, pfvf kfsj zdHHfhjv™si oarB jsv ˆhQ pfvf zfïfrv zQwD jsv.« (bfrXt } 99-100)

htf hfùtA, iajxk mc'dmbslv …iv wqkfsbv sjfb zfdLikA sbƒ, bf ltDt-iamfsB, zfv bf-ƒ wdÙÁ-n[mkfq. zfv ˆ kÙ¶ wqkfb dbsu susb öDjfvW jsvsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 47

}���������6��@#6":O5(�:�8/;?6)H*��=��=ز�F�@w�:��8/5��;�6?�L)6א�5%:ض�Hو6�F@?6A:)6*��5)�_�6"@��L$6%�6�5لQ٣٩(�(�UDH,��*% �א&�K)��٤٠(}�@��6د�5�6'@?:/�8�8א�"5�:�8!@�6 �

ªsn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm sp zfmfsj dhilofmD jvst kfv ubA zfdm ixdKhDsk mfbcsNv dbje ifi jmGsj zhwAƒ swfHbDq j'sv kcth ˆhQ zfdm kfslv njtsj zhwAƒ dhiKofmD j'sv YfVh. ksh kfslv msLA skfmfv ˆjdbô hf¦lfoB YfVf.« (druXv } 39-40)

wqkfsbv zfdLikA sjht kfslv …iv, pfvf kfv dy§Àf-sykbfq ˆj mkfhtìD. pfvf sö¤Yfq kfv zbcnvB jsv ˆhQ nxdójkGfv zhfLAkf jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}6�)H�6وx��5'@��6אt6#6�;0א�H�6'�UDH,�n�59�8ن��:�H/:�5�6��5t5��6o:�5���@ن;��@��6دH,{)�٤٢�(�K&א� �ªdhëf§Àslv mLA rsk pfvf skfmfv zbcnvB jvsh kfvf YfVf zfmfv

(ˆjdbô) hf¦lfslv …iv skfmfv sjfb zfdLikA Kfjsh bf.« (druXv } 42)

}U��5�6��8א� 8��59�8���6";�H,�67=*نH�:<8'�@ @���8R�6�)@TU�8و6א� 6�:*U�6*6A6)�6�)@T{)�١٠٠�(\2?א�� �ªkfv zfdLikA ðLc kfslvƒ …iv, pfvf kfsj zdHHfhjv™si oarB

jsv ˆhQ pfvf kfsj zfïfrv zQwD jsv.« (bfrXt } 100) zfv sn jf…sj dbsuv lst zfnsk hfLA jsv bf. hvQ sn zfrhfb

jsv, Icn-m§Ã slq, zfv kfskƒ zdLjfQw mfbcN nfVf slq. ˆ jKf sn jft djqfmsk pJb nh djYcv Ifqnftf rsq pfsh, kJb dbsuv zbcnfvDslvsj htsh,

}�����UDH,�59��8ن����L'��=>:�5�6��6F@��68<=�:�و6'�57��6نAC5�:N5�5w�:�=>e0�,Hن;�א��� �6و6�6�76=�:�و�6:��6א�La62�و6و6�6��6K6A:��5w�:�=>80:*6�6�8:����������)5ن�دA��5(���6'6و�:�=>@NH�:!�8"@����6�5(���;'��=>6��=C�5(و�6=*'8*א��F@�*8'*=�60�5�5w�F@��:�8A:�

���������������n���@�5(�n$6אT�6��:�8/5��6�@"@��Uن;�א��H,�8\:�5Q��@'�H8"8*نA76�:�5(�_6"@��8|:�5C57�FL�H,�;F@NH�:!8"@�{)�٢٢�(��Rא��,� %*�� �

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 48

`zfïfr skfmfslvsj iadkwa¢dk dlsqdYstb nkA iadkwa¢dk. zfv zfdmW skfmfslvsj iadkwa¢dk dlsqdYtfm; dj§Â zfdm skfmfslvsj ialÙ iadkwa¢dk v[f jdvdb; zfmfv skf skfmfslv …iv sjfb zfdLikA dYt bf, zfdm ðLc skfmfslvsj zfrhfb jsvdYtfm ˆhQ skfmvf zfmfv zfrhfsb nfVf dlsqdYst. nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv iadk slfNfsvfi jsvf bf, skfmvf skfmfslv dbsuslv iadkƒ slfNfsvfi jv. zfdm skfmfslv …Ýfsv nfrfpA jvsk n[m bƒ ˆhQ skfmvfW zfmfv …Ýfsv nfrfpA jvsk n[m bW; skfmvf sp iCshG zfmfsj (zfïfrv) wvDj jsvdYst sn jKf skf zfdm mfdbƒ bf.' zkAfyfvDslv ubA skf shlbflfqj wfd²À zfsY. (ƒhafrDm } 22)

jfsIvslv …iv sp zfdLikA wqkfbsj slWqf rsqsY, kf iKëó W nkAycAk jvfv sjZwt. sn kfslv …iv [mkf dh²Àfv jvsh ˆhQ kfslvsj jcIvD W dwsjGv ubA bfbf iasvfybf W iastfHb slsh. idvswsN kfvf kf bf jsv ifvsh bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��*% �'�(�)��٨٣(}�?��6א�>;�V�6@���5�6��6א�<H�@w�5(�8S60�6ز�8Re:�)5ز�א)�6�60�:�5�5)�5;��)%5:�6{ �ªkcdm dj t[A jv bf sp, zfdm jfsIvslv ubA wqkfbslvsj sYsV

svsJdY; kfvf kfslvsj m¦ljsmG dhswNHfsh iatcé j'sv Kfsj.« (mfvqAfm }83)

zhwA wqkfsbv ˆƒ zfdLiskA kfv zbcnfvDslv ubA sjfb ùÏk hf ltDt sbƒ. zKGf{, sn jKf siw jsv dbsuvf sh]sy pfsh, kf bq. kfv zfdLiskAv zucrfk dlsq dbsuslvsj slfNmcÙÁ jvsh, kfv …ifq sbƒ. jfvB sn mfÛ zfrhfb jsv, dj§Â kfvf dbsuslv iahxdÙ W öfsKGv zbcjCt rWqfv Ist snƒ zfrhfsb nfVf slq. nckvfQ kfvf dbsuvfƒ dbsuslv [dknfLb jsv ˆhQ dbsuvfƒ kfslv wÛ¢sj dbsuslv …iv zfdLikA dh²Àfv jvsk nrspfdokf jsv, kfv msk mk dmtfq ˆhQ kfv isKv idKj rsq pfq. nckvfQ pJb kfvf kfv hwAkf öDjfv jsv ˆhQ kfv

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 49

dbje zfk¹nmiGB jsv, kJb wfd²Àöv™i kfsj kfslv …iv zfdLikA lfb jvf rq. mrfb zfïfr dbu hf¦lfv …iv wqkfbsj zfdLikA slb bf, pk[B bf hf¦lf jcIvD W dwsjGv mfLAsm kfv zfbcokA jsv kfv iK ³kdv jsv sbq. zfv kJbƒ mrfb zfïfr kfv …iv wqkfsbv [mkf dh²Àfv nru jsv slb.

ififyvsBv jfvsB sjfb sjfb mc'dmsbv …iv wqkfsbv zfdLikA

ififyvsBv jfvsB sjfb sjfb mc'dmsbv …iv wqkfsbv zfdLikA ˆsn Kfsj. spmb snƒ dhyfvj, sp bAfqivfqB bq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)6'�+�#0�6�5,ن��א v�6'�F6@�א� ��:�8K6)�5w�H.66ذO�6�60�6%�8;)�5'@א� 6 �8א�>;�:�9ن�6I�(6و6?'.(� �ªdbÇyq mrfb zfïfr dhyfvsjv nfsK Kfsjb, pk[B sn zbAfq dhyfv

jsv bf. zk}iv sn pJb zbAfq dhyfv jsv, kJb dkdb kfv nfsK n©ijG dYâ jsvb ˆhQ wqkfbsj kfv nfKD hfdbsq slb.« (rfsjm, hfƒrfj¶D, n} ufsm' 1827bQ)

ˆ msmG zfhct Ifvfu ƒhbct ufWpD (vfdrmfùïfr) rfnfb hfnvD (vfdrmfùïfr) sKsj ˆjde mufv o¬i bjt jsvsYb. kf nkA-dmKAf pfƒ srfj, kf ðsb ufbf pfq sp, hf¦lf pdl J]fde äDblfv rq, kfrst sn wqkfbsj jDHfsh jfhc jvsk ifsv. i[f§Àsv sn pdl ëó W iKycAk rq, kfrst wqkfb kfsj jDHfsh LvfwfqD jvsk ifsv.

dkdb hstb, ˆjde ofY dYt, stfsjvf zfïfrv ƒhflk sYsV kfv iCuf jvk. ˆjub sbj stfj kf slsJ htt, `zhwAƒ ˆ ofYde sjse sIth.'

zfïfrv Wqfs²À msb vfo dbsq ˆjdlb sn ofYdesj jfesk ˆt. idKmsLA ƒhtDn mfbcsNv shsw kfv nfsK nf[f{ j'sv htt, `jD jvsk yfW?'

stfjde htt, `ˆƒ ofYdesj sjse sItsk yfƒ, stfsjvf zfïfrv

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 50

ƒhflk sYsV pfv iCuf jsv.' ƒhtDn htt, `kcdm pdl kfv iCuf bf jv, kfrst sp kfv iCuf jvsY,

sn skfmfv jD [dk jvsY?' stfjde htt, `zfdm zhwAƒ kf sjse sIth.' wqkfb htt, `kcdm ˆv sKsjW …Ùm djYc sisk yfW? kcdm Wefsj

sjsef bf. skfmfsj iaskAj dlb lcde j'sv lDbfv (öBGmcûf) slWqf rsh, njfst skfmfv hfdtswv dbsy ifsh.'

sn htt, `kf zfmfsj sj slsh?' ƒhtDn htt, `zfdm slh.' nckvfQ sbj stfjde ofY bf sjse dIsv sot. nkAƒ ivdlb njfst sn

hfdtswv dbsy lcde lDbfv sit. dj§Â isvv dlb njfst kf zfv sit bf. nckvfQ vfso sn zfhfv ofYde sjse sItsk …lAk rt. zfhfvW wqkfb mfbcsNv shsw ˆsn htt, `kcdm jD jvsk yfW?'

stfjde htt, `ˆƒ ofYdesj sjse sItsk yfƒ, stfsjvf zfïfrv ƒhflk sYsV pfv iCuf jvsY.'

wqkfb htt, `dmKAf htY kcdm. skfmfv ‰ ofY sjse sItfv zfv [mkf sbƒ.'

sn kfv jKfq jfb bf dlsq jfesk ðv¢ jvt. wqkfb kfsj mfdesk zfYfV smsv sIst kfv otf desi Lsv lm há j'sv mfvsk …lAk rt. sn kfsj htt, `kcdm dj ufsbf zfdm sj? zfdm rtfm wqkfb. iaKmhfv kcdm zfïfrv Wqfs²À vfofd¦hk rsq ˆsndYst hst skfmfsj jfhc jvfv sjfb …ifq zfmfv dYt bf. kfƒ lcƒ lDbfv dlsq skfmfsj iahdÑk jvtfm. zk}iv pJb lcde lDbfsvv ubA vfofd¦hk rsq ˆst, kJb zfdm skfmfv …iv zfdLikA sitfm.' (kfthDnc ƒhtDn 43ix})

mrfb zfïfr k]fv djkfsh ˆj hAdÙÁv jfdrbD …Ýxk jsvsYb, pfsj dkdb k]fv zfqfk lfb jsvdYstb. sn kf dw[f jsvdYt W susbdYt.

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 51

zk}iv kf huGb W …si[f jsvdYt. kfv Ist mrfb zfïfr kfv …iv wqkfbsj zfdLikA lfb jsvdYstb. nckvfQ sn kfsj ëó W iKycAk jsvdYt. zhswsN sn zisvv ubA dw[f W …islswv dhNqh²Â ˆhQ hBGbDq jfdrbDv bfqjv™si idvBk rsqdYt. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

�6#6�:05 �8א��>;�:�59ن5w�8<��5ن�6'@����������������6{�5w���6/:?@'�6¥5�6����5w���6?@0�6)��8]��6?:�60��6�@TU�5א��6�6��:�H/:�5�6��8\:0و6א��6�)H�6وx�%5:����������)�١٧٥(א��5����5�H,�6א�:N5(�8 �6=� �������8و5w6�5���6?:u@��:*5�6#:?�6[�8�@/��6و5�6<@?;�r6"5w�8]�6*6אR�6��6�;0و6א�Hض

�5*:م�Hא�T�57�6�)@T�U;�8*א����������� 78 �P6/�6)�8ذ;�@��6r6'�5t\�8א��:A60�:)5و�:P6/�6(�@ �H\6r6"57א�<H,�@��5ن��5�6��:\@":260:8�U>5C6A6)�:�8/U�6#5��6¢6!5ون6 ��*% �א���א])��١٧٦(}�@_(�H¢8!Q�5w��6?@0�6א� �

ªkfslvsj ‰ hAdÙÁv hxÙf§À isV swfbfW, pfsj zfdm zfmfv zfqfknmCr lfb jsvdYtfm, zk}iv sn snÈdt sKsj zinxk rq, kfviv wqkfb kfv diYsb tfso, Ist sn dhiKofmDslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ rq. zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst ‰ (zfqfknmCr) äfvf kfsj …¤y mpGflf lfb jvkfm, dj§Â sn lcdbqfv iadk zfnÙÁ rq ˆhQ dbu jfmbf-hfnbfv zbcnvB jsv. kfv …lfrvB jcjcsvv mk, Wsj kcdm kfVf jvst sn duH shv jsv rf]ifq ˆhQ kcdm Wsj ˆmdb sYsV dlstW sn duH shv jsv rf]ifsk Kfsj. sp n©ialfq zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj dmKAf msb jsv, kfslv …lfrvB ˆef. nckvfQ kcdm jfdrbD dhhxk jv, pfsk kfvf dy§Àf jsv.« (zf'vfI } 175-176)

±ió sp, ˆ rt kfslv …imf, pfvf rj susb kf zöDjfv W zmfbA jsv. spmb ƒqfùlDvf, kfvf mcrf©mfl �-sj bhD susbW zöDjfv jsvsY. skmdb iaskAj n©ialfsqv snƒ mfbcN, sp ƒntfm susbW kf oarB jvsk däLf jsv, bfbf Wuv-zucrfk slJfq, rEjfdvkf jsv ƒkAfdl.

…ÙÁ zfqfsk …dÜó hAdÙÁ, sp zfïfrv djkfshv Îfb vfJk; dj§Â isv ifdKGh sHfo-dhtfn W wqkfsbv disY isV iKëó rsq pfq, sn hAdÙÁ sj

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 52

dYt? kf nrDr rflDn äfvf iamfdBk bq. sj… sj… hstsYb, sn dYt hftzfm dhb hf†vf. sp dYt ˆj nmq sbj stfj. zk}iv sn jfsIv rsq pfq. sj… hstsYb, sn hAdÙÁ dYt …mfƒqf dhb zfdhn n¶ftXk. sp zfwf jsvdYt, sn bhDv™si siadvk rsh. dj§Â mcrf©mfl � siadvk rsqsYb ðsb drQnfhwk} sn k]fsj bhD hst öDjfv jsvdb. nckvfQ zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.

ˆƒ swaBDv mfbcN, pfvf nkA iakAfJAfb jsv, rj susbW kf oarB jsv bf, zfqfk susbW kf zöDjfv jsv, kfvf ˆjde dhiÏbj swaBDv mfbcN. kfslv nfsK wqkfsbv nflxwA vsqsY. sjbbf, wqkfb rj ufbfv isvW kf smsb dbsk zöDjfv jsvsY. ˆƒ swaBDv zivfLsj mrfbhD � dbsuv …©mskv ubA zfwËf jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb,

)��������������� AK/��g�f%ذא�,��Aא�^��ن���(�Q�\O%��>����[�N(��'�[*N(و��7ن���,ن�� ���©����م�א�����¥�'?�� �و����T[�و%א���/���[�و���#��������������]%���O���hو%'���[��%د�א

��<���.(� �ªzfdm sp njt dhNq skfmfslv ubA zfwËf jdv, kfv msLA ˆmb ˆj

hAdÙÁ, sp jcvzfb isVsY. idvswsN pJb kfv msLA jcvzfsbv msbfrfdvk¶ slJf sot ˆhQ sn ƒntfsmv ˆjub nrfqj rsq osV …Et, kJb sn kf rsk zinxk rt, kf dbu iÇyfsk dbs[i jvt, dbu iadkshwDv …iv kvhfdv kcst Lvsk …lAk rt ˆhQ kfsj mcwdvj hst zihfl dlt.«

nfrfhD ùpfƒIf ƒhbct qAfmfb htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! Wslv …Hsqv msLA kvhfdvv spfoA sj? zihfllfkf, bfdj pfsj zihfl slWqf rsqsY sn?'

…Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªhvQ zihfllfkf.« (ƒhsb drêfb 81, dn} nrDrfr 3201bQ) htf hfùtA, ˆef ˆjde kdV{ wfd²À, zfïfrv jcvzfb sKsj sj… nsv

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 53

sost, kfv jfsY ˆsn wqkfb nfKD rq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }n�)H�5Q�8 5��6*8/5w��p��59:�6��8 5��:�L�5 8��H�6":�;א���H�7@��6��8ذª:#6)��6'6�٣٦(}و�([�NIא�� �

ªsp hAdÙÁ ivm lqfmq zfïfrv ±mvsB …lfnDb rq, dkdb kfv ubA ˆj wqkfbsj dbsqfduk jsvb, zk}iv sn rq kfv nryv.« (pcJv¢I } 36)

däkDqk} wqkfb djYc mc'dmbsj slsJ Hsq itfqb jsv sjfb hf¦lf pJb ƒntfsm idvij¶kf tfH jsv, „mfb kfv mmGmCst

hÝmCt rq, mrfb zfïfrv nDmfsvJfv drIfpk jsv, kJb wqkfb kfv nf[fsk Hq jsv ˆhQ kfsj slsJ itfqb jsv.

skmbƒ ˆjub hAdÙÁ dYstb …mfv dhb JfÙ¶fh �. wqkfb k]fsj Hq jvk. mrfbhD � k]fsj hstdYstb, ªwqkfb zhwAƒ skfmfsj Hq jsv sr …mfv!« (n} dkvdmpD 2913bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstdYstb, ªzfdm slJdY du¶b W ƒbnfsbv wqkfbvf …mfvsj slsJ itfqb jsvsY.« (‰ 2914bQ)

ˆjlf …mfv dhb JfÙ¶fh vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv dbje iashswv zbcmdk yfƒstb. kJb k]fv dbje jcvfƒswv djYc mdrtf k]fv nfsK jKf htdYt ˆhQ kfslv zdLj lfhD-lfWqf dbsq k]fv zfWqfsuv …iv zfWqfu …]yc jvdYt. …mfv dhb JfÙ¶fh zbcmdk yfƒst kfvf …sE nk¶v ilGfv zfVfst yst sot. zk}iv …mfv iashw jvstb ˆhQ vfnCtcïfr � rfnsk tfostb. …mfv htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfïfr zfibfv l]fksj rfsnAf϶t vfJcb. (rfnstb sjb?)'

bhD � htstb, ª‰ mdrtfslv jfà slsJ zfdm zhfj rtfm, pfvf zfmfv jfsY dYt. zk}iv pJb skfmfv zfWqfu ðbsk sit, kJb kfvf nk¶v ilGfv zfVfst yst sot.«

…mfv htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb ˆ hAfifsv shdw rjlfv sp, kfvf zfibfsj nmDr jvsh.'

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 54

zk}iv mdrtfslv …sÜswA htstb, `sr dbu zfk¹fv lcwmb bfvDvf! skfmvf zfmfsj nmDr jv zKy vfnCtcïfr �-sj nmDr jv bf.'

kfvf htt, `r]Af, zfidb vfnCtcïfrv yfƒsk shdw v™P W jsEfv.' vfnCtcïfr � htstb,

)�p/)H,��6)�6�:�א�@$�U96��א��@TUو6א��F@�C6��@]@�6�@���6'��5t�6�@5���59:�;<���6@<����ن8א��������K5w���¤�5Q����U�H,�5t5�6����K5w�6�:�5��5tLK5w.(� �

ªKfsmf sr ƒhbct JfÙ¶fh! snƒ nÙfv jnm, p]fv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY, wqkfb pJbƒ skfmfsj sjfb isK ytsk slsJsY, kJbƒ sn skfmfv iK sYsV zbA iK Lsv ystsY.« (hcJfvD 3294, mcndtm 6355bQ)

zfv wqkfsbv ˆ Hq-Fv ðLc …mfv sKsjƒ bq; hvQ sn iaskAj snƒ mc'dmbsj Hq ifq, pfv „mfb nht W muhck. pfv „mfb wdÙÁwftD, sn kfv wqkfbsj zbfqfsn jfhc jvsk ifsv. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)6���@�:?8�5��6�@':S8"�ن;�אH,�9��5C;�א���@w�8]6q@#6��:�=78�6�5(��@�:?8)��6"57�8 6�.(� �ªdbÇyq mc'dmb kfv wqkfbsj jxw j'sv sIst, spmb skfmfslv sj…

nIsv kfv (nWqfvD) …esj jxw j'sv sIst.« (zfrmfl 8940, zfhC qAftf, dn} nrDrfr 3586bQ)

iaskAj mfbcsNv nfsKƒ wqkfb Kfsj. iaskAj mfbcNsjƒ sn jfhc jvsk yfq. ksh mrfb zfïfr sjfb sjfb hf¦lfsj kfv dhv¢sÝ nfrfpA jsvb, Ist sn kfv zdbó sKsj dbvfil Kfsj.

zfècïfr dhb mfn†l � hstb, zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb, �»�L�@K��8'@��6א 8?)H�5Q�@ 5�:�و�6\�78�@Q6و�UDH,���6�5(�:�@'�:�=>:?@'��6'«.� �

ªskfmfslv msLA ˆmb sj… sbƒ, pfv nfsK nÌD du¶b dbpcÙÁ sbƒ.« stfsjvf htt, `zfv zfibfv nfsKW dj zfsY, sr zfïfrv vnCt!'

dkdb htstb,

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 55

�»UDH,�6£�;)H,68�5�:�5و�5w�@ :�5�6���@?6��6�5(�6 U�6:���)5ن;�א���@��UDH,��@�8�8'�6)�5�5w�«.� �ªzfmfv nfsKW zfsY. ksh zfïfr kfv dhv¢sÝ zfmfsj nfrfpA jsvb

hst zfdm dbvfisl Kfdj. nckvfQ zfmfsj sn mÌt YfVf zbA djYcv zfslw dlsk ifsv bf.« (mcndtm 7286bQ)

kxkDqk} nctfƒmfb �-ˆv zLDb²¿ dYt du¶b mrfb zfïfr zsbj djYcsjƒ bhD nctfƒmfb �-ˆv dbq§ÃBfLDb

j'sv dlsqdYstb. kfv msLA dYt du¶b W wqkfb. dkdb kfslvsj dhdHâ jfsu hAhrfv jvskb. sj… zhfLA rst dkdb kfsj wfd²À dlskb, h¦lD jsv vfJskb. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��6�)L�8א�� 5���6�:�;�6�5w����6$��635(�8P:�6��p��6N8%�@]H�:'5�@���H�:K60�)٣٦�(��������;?6��;\�=7�6�@V�6�;<و6א���F@w�6�@�;�5א��5C:35د@)�٣٧(و5�6*;אص� 8'�6�)H�6N�6ص)�٣٨(}و�� �

ª---kJb zfdm hfqcsj kfv zLDb jsv dltfm, sn spJfsb ƒ¤Yf jvk snJfsb (hfqc) mxlc odksk (kfsj dbsq) iahfdrk rk. zfvW zLDb j'sv dltfm wqkfbslvsj; pfvf dYt njstƒ iafnfl dbmfGBjfvD W FchcvD ˆhQ zfvW zbAfbAsj; pfvf dwjst h]fLf Kfjk.« (n¶fl } 36-38)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, @�H�9و6'@��6א������{ �8و�n�:/6���6Reو6%6و6א��n�:/6���6/8و6)6�5�?5���6 �6�:�6��8א�=��6�)L�5�8:"�6ن�6א�������6و�6@'�L�@K

�������������������Hq@#;�6א$@�א��T�6��:��@'�8 �Q@T8���6�H�:'5(�:�6��:�8/:?@'�:غHI6)��6'6و�@ L�6%�Hذ:نH.@��@ :)6�6)�6�:�6��8\6":#6))١٢�(�8و%�%;א�@��6|��א�:"�6=*א��ل��6=Q66*6א$@�وK��57�5ن�C@O6�6و606"��6@�\�6و�)H%�62;'��@'���6<6)��6'�8 (6#:"�6=*ن5��6

�)��١٣(}�pא�و�L'�n\�@�5Q6:��@��6د@��6א�>;<=*%8د6אو8ود8��6<��� %*�� �ªzfdm hfkfnsj nctfƒmfsbv zLDb jsvdYtfm, kfv njfstv ëmB

ˆjmfsnv iK dYt ˆhQ náAfv ëmBW ˆj mfsnv iK dYt. zfdm kfv ubA odtk kfmfv ˆj Uvbf iahfdrk jsvdYtfm. zfïfrv zbcmdkÛÁsm

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 56

djYc nQJAj du¶b kfv n©mcsJ jfu jvk. Wslv msLA pfvf zfmfv dbslGw zmfbA jsv, kfslvsj zfdm u¶t§À zdov wfd²À zföflb jvfh. Wvf nctfƒmfsbv ƒ¤YfbcpfqD iafnfl, iadkmf, rWp-nlxw hxrlfjfv ifÛ ˆhQ ycdïv Wiv ²¿fdik hxrlfjfv sFo dbmGfB jvk. (zfdm hstdYtfm,) `sr lf…l idvhfv! jxkÎkfv nsÌ skfmvf jfu jvsk Kfj. zfmfv lfnslv msLA jxkÎ zdk z¬iƒ.« (nfhf' } 12-13)

nctfƒmfb �-ˆv du¶b zLDb²¿ rWqfv ˆmb dhwft dbqfmk tfH rsqdYt k]fv lczfv hjGsk. dkdb mrfb iadkiftsjv jfsY lczf j'sv hstdYstb,

}8$�;R6*��6אg�5(�5t;�H,��@�:#6��:�L'���6�5�@��F@x6�?6)��U���>�8'�F@��:�6R6و�F@��:�@C�א�L$6%{�� �`sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj [mf jv ˆhQ zfmfsj ˆmb ˆj vfuA

lfb jv, pfv zdLjfvD zfmfv isv zbA sj… rsk ifvsh bf. dbÇyqƒ kcdm mrflfkf.' (n¶fl } 35)

ˆƒ lczfv jfvsBƒ mrfbhD � wqkfbsj h]fsLbdb, sp zdodwJf dbsq k]fv mcsJ YcVsk sysqdYt. zfhcl lflGf � hstb, ˆjlf bhD � bfmfp iVdYstb. zfmvf ðbtfm, dkdb `zf†pc dhïfdr dmbXjX' htsYb. iv[sBƒ dkbhfv htstb, `zftzfbcjf dhtf'bfdkïfr.' (zfïfrv zdHwfsi skfsj zdHwfi dld¤Y.) snƒ nfsK dkdb rfk hfdVsq djYc Lvsk pfd¤Ystb.

zk}iv dkdb bfmfp swN jvst zfmvf httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmvf zfibfsj bfmfsp ˆmb djYc htsk ðbtfm, pf ƒdkiCshG zfibfsj htsk ðdbdb. zfv slJtfm, zfidb zfibfv rfk hfVfs¤Yb.'

dkdb htstb,

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 57

�»����������������@ �U���@��8�8)�8�5*ذg�= 5w��H/:O6و��@w�8 5�6#:K6�@��%�6��:�@'��$�6/@<@��6��6O�6o�@�:�H,�@ U8و;�א���,Hن;��65t:?@'�.���������;��8���|�6�5'��6;א��6��:�@N�6A:��6)�:��5�5w�@J�;'�;Aא��@ Uא���@J6?:#5�@��5t8?6#�5(�8g�=Q�;�8���|�6�5'�6;א�6�

���6אن�������������������H\�:R5(�8)5%6د:|6T:N5(�8[�8و6א���Hو�@ �@��8��6#�6)��� 6�*8'�6�6��:35� @���5D:*5دN5(�= 6*:�6@�?�5��8����6:"�6ن�6U��@J6?)@��.»א�"6 �

ªzfnst zfïfrv lcwmb ƒhtDn ˆjde zdo´dwJf dbsq zfmfv mcJmàst vfJsk yfƒt. kfƒ zfdm dkbhfv httfm, `zf†pc dhïfdr dmbXjX'. zk}iv httfm, `zftzfbcjf dhtf'bfdkïfr.' khcW sn nvt bf. ˆv™i dkbhfv httfm. zk}iv kfsj Lvfv ƒ¤Yf jvtfm. zfïfrv jnm! pdl zfmfslv Hfƒ nctfƒmfsbv lczf bf rskf, kfrst sn h¦lD zh²¿fq njft jvk ˆhQ mlDbfhfnDv dwðvf kfsj dbsq sJtf jvk.« (mcndtm 1239bQ)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY (däkDq Oebf), dkdb hstsYb, `ˆjde wdÙÁwftD du¶b okvfsÛ zfmfv bfmfp bó jvfv ubA zfmfv ŠlfsnAv ncspfo dbsk yfd¤Yt. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr kfsj zfmfv zfqsÙ jsv dlstb, nckvfQ zfdm kfv otf desi Lvtfm. zfdm nQj¬i jvtfm, mnduslv J]cdenmCsrv sjfb ˆj J]cdesk kfsj sh]sL vfdJ. pfsk njfst skfmvf njst kfsj slJsk ifW. zk}iv zfmfv Hfƒ nctfƒmfsbv lczf ±mvB rt,

}�@�:#6��:�L'���6�5�@��F@x6�?6)��U���>�8'�F@��:�6R6و�F@��:�@C�א�L$6%{)ص)��٣٥� %*�� �`sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj [mf jv ˆhQ zfmfsj ˆmb ˆj vfuA

lfb jv, pfv zdLjfvD zfmfv isv zbA sj… rsk ifvsh bf.' (n¶fl } 35) nckvfQ zfïfr kfsj dbjxó zh²¿fq dIdvsq dlstb. (hcJfvD 1210,

mcndtm 1238bQ)

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 58

nctfƒmfb �-ˆv bfsm ƒqfùlDslv dmKAfyfdvkf

pfvf pflcjfspGv mfLAsm du¶b hAhrfv jsv, snƒ ƒqfùlD W kfslv zbcnfvDvf LfvBf jsv sp, zfïfrv bhD nctfƒmfb pflcjfspGv mfLAsm du¶b hAhrfv jvskb. zKy ntIslv ˆjfdLj …tfmf …sïJ jsvsYb sp, nctfƒmfb �-ˆv ƒd§Àjfstv isvƒ wqkfbvf pflc W jcIvDv bfbf hƒ dtsJ k]fv dnQrfnsbv dbsy svsJ dlsqdYt. zk}iv kfvf hstdYt, ˆƒ nshv nfrfspA nctfƒmfb du¶bsj dbu dJlmsk hAhrfv jvskb. kfslv sj… sj… htt, `ˆef pdl rj W ufsqp bf rskf, kfrst nctfƒmfb kf jvskb bf.'

dj§Â mrfb zfïfr sn jKfv Jàb jvstb zft-j¶cvzfsb, 8!6�Lق�6��L'�na�)H�5w�6T�6�6��:��8/6#6'���6"���nא�T�U@(��6)=و�80*א���������������������{'�@ �@�א���?@��:�L'�n�8:�%8�6*لR��6O��;"5�6و

57��5D�:�8/;�5(6#:�5"8*ن6�:�@RH%*8/=و6%6א����@ ��*% �א��^� )��١٠١(}א�<@�6$�6A@7�6$�6Aא��� �ªpJb zfïfrv dbje sKsj ˆjub vnCt ˆstb, sp kfslv dbje pf

(‰wDoa§¿) zfsY kfv nkAfqbjfvD, kJb pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqdYt, kfslv ˆjlt zfïfrv djkfhsj diYsbv dlsj sIst dlt (zmfbA jvt), spb kfvf djYcƒ ufsb bf.« (hfj¶fvfr } 101)

zk}iv kfvf sp wqkfbD djkfshv zbcnvB jsvdYt, sn jKf ±ió jsv dlstb,

}����������������6�@V�:�;<�5��8��6��5:"�6ن�8و5�6<@��;�א��C57��6'6�5�8:"�6ن�6و��@t�8'��5�6��8�@V�6�;<א�א�*=�:A60��6'و6א0;�8#6*א�6�:2L�8�5وא�(8#��6"8*ن�6א�?;�س�6א�C57{)א��^� )��١٠٢� %*�� �

ªnctfƒmfsbv vfusk¶ wqkfsbvf pf zfhxdÙ jvk, kfvf kf zbcnvB jvk. zKy nctfƒmfb jcIvD jsvbdb; hvQ wqkfsbvfƒ jcIvD

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 59

jsvdYt. kfvf mfbcNsj pflc dw[f dlk.« (hfj¶fvfr } 102)

ykcKGk} wqkfbvf sjfb mc'dupf slJfsk n[m bq du¶sbvf pf ialwGb jsv, kf mfbcsNv jfsY zstZdjj msb rsk ifsv.

pflcW zstZdjj jfà. mc'dupfW zstZdjj. dj§Â mc'dupf sjht zfdìqf jkGxj ialdwGk rq, zfv jfvfmk zfïfrv zfWdtqf jkGxj. dj§Â kf rq zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf zbcifsk. i[f§Àsv pflc ƒkAfdl mfbcN ƒ¤Yf jvst sp sjfb nmq slJfsk ifsv.

du¶b sjfb mc'dupf ialwGb jvsk ifsv bf. jcvzfb nhsysq hV mc'dupf. du¶b kfv sjfb zQw zfbqsb n[m dYt bf. pdlW zsbj jfsIv LfvBf jsvdYt sp, kf wqkfsbv hfBD. mrfb zfïfr sn LfvBfv Jàb j'sv hstsYb,

}�����8�@V�6�;<א��@ @��:g5�;I6?60��6'6٢١٠(و�(96@�#8*ن����6A:�6)��6'6�8/5:�و��F@x6�:?6)��6'6�6��:�8:�)�٢١١(و/;�H,��א�>#�א�)�٢١٢(}א��;":�8I:#6"5��Hو�=*ن6 �

ªwqkfb kf dbsq zhkvB jsvdb. Wvf ˆ jfsuv spfoA bq ˆhQ ˆv nfmKAGW vfsJ bf. zhwAƒ Wslvsj wahB sKsj lCsv vfJf rsqsY.« (ðzf'vf } 210-212)

mrfb zfïfr jcvzfb zfbqsbv ubA du¶b W ƒbnfbsj yAfstÓ jsvdYstb,

}��5D�Hن�:��= @����H�@uU��\=Qאg6#6"6A:O@�א�8o�Hlو6א��5�6��e�@K�)5ن�(6�80*א��@"@6T6R�H\:rא�א��@�:r@"@��680*ن��6)���*% �א��lא�)��٨٨(}و5�6*:��57نpqH/5���:#6�@��:�8/8�:#6��6א �

zKGf{, ht, `pdl ˆƒ jc¶v‚sbv zbcv™i jc¶v‚b ‚bqsbv ubA mfbcN W du¶b nmshk rq W kfvf iv±ivsj nfrfpA jsv, khcW kfvf ˆv zbcv™i jc¶v‚b ‚bqb jvsk ifvsh bf.' (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 88)

dj§Â sn yAfstÓ sj…ƒ oarB jsvdb, jvsk ifsvdb; bf sjfb mfbh, zfv bf sjfb lfbh.

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 60

iÑmk} wqkfb ösi´ mrfbhD �-ˆv v™i LfvB jvsk ifsv bf

wqkfb zsbj djYc zfjxdk LfvB jsv ösi´ mfbcsNv mfbnise zfsn. dj§Â sn swNbhD �-ˆv zfjxdk LfvB jvsk ifsv bf. ˆ dYt nhGswN bhDv zbAkm ³hdwóA. dkdb hstsYb,

)��6$6T57� ��F@06%*83�F@wو6'�6: 8\;r6"6A6)� �5�� �א�>;�:�59ن6 �H.5w�F@��6%ن; :�5 5w� Hא�"6?�6م�F@w�F@��6%� و6'�6:H%�;?6[�8'@�:�א��6# 6'�(;*6�6A6��5wא�p�L"6#6A8'�;F5�6�.(� �

ªsp hAdÙÁ ösi zfmfsj slsJ sn nkAƒ zfmfsj slsJ. jfvB wqkfb zfmfv zfjxdk LfvB jvsk ifsv bf. zfv sp hAdÙÁ ƒ¤Yfjxk zfmfv nìsá dmKAf hst, sn spb dbsuv hfn²¿fb ufrfâfsm jsv sbq.« (hcJfvD 110bQ)

nkjGkfv dhNq sp, wqkfb mrfbhD �-ˆv zfjfv LfvB j'sv jfsvf ösi´ zfnsk ifsv bf, ksh zbA jfsvf zfjfv LfvB j'sv ˆsn Ocm§À hAdÙÁsj sL]fjf dlsq htsk ifsv, `zfdm zfïfrv vnCt.'

zkˆh spƒ LfvBf jsv, sn ösi´ k]fsj slsJsY, kfv LfvBf ndEj bfW rsk ifsv. zfv sn s[sÛ mrfbhD �-ˆv ùdtqf W slrfjxdk ufbf uv¢vD. zk}iv slJf Ydhv nfsK kf dmst sost ufbsk rsh, sn nkAƒ k]fv lwGbtfH jsvsY, bsy{ bf.

Nôk} mrfjfsw kfslv dbdlGó nDmf zdkÛÁm jvsk ifsv bf

spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }������������������H5%:ض���6)'#6:>�6�6א�L�@K�و6א�.H,�Ho�Hن�Hא�:��8A:#596A:�5(ن�8T�=C?60وא�'@��:�)�H%��59Q5א���;"�6و6א|@�و6א��

������6�LT�5>80���6"=>L�6%���5���L�5)�٣٣(8T=C��5wوא��8T=C?60��5ون��U�H,�6�@��59�8ن������@�5w��H(�6�:�8\�5�6��8:<="������6)�٣٤(�نH6!@�6אنA?60��5�5w�nو�628�6س�%�;���L')��٣٥(}�8*6א����א��� %*�� �

ªsr du¶b W mfbcN n©ialfq! zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nDmf skfmvf pdl

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 61

zdkÛÁm jvsk ifv, kfrst zdkÛÁm jv, dj§Â sjfb wdÙÁ hAdksvsj skfmvf kf zdkÛÁm jvsk ifvsh bf. zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh? skfmfslv …Hsqv iadk siadvk rsh zdodwJf W LCmaicÓ (zKhf odtk kfmf), kJb skfmvf iadksvfL jvsk ifvsh bf.« (vfrmfb } 33-35)

nåmk} zfïfrv bfm dbsq há lvuf kfvf Jctsk ifsv bf du¶sbv pk hVƒ [mkf Kfj, zfïfrv dpjXsvv jfsY sbrfkƒ z[m.

mrfbhD � hstb, �»�����H\:�U8?:��8א��O�6ذ6א��57نH,−����:�8A:�6�:'5(�:5و(�−���������T�@u6?�@��8�@<6A:?6)�6ن;�א�>;�:�59نH.5w�:�=>6��6�:�@3א�*�C=>5w�

@�H.�5wن;�א��>;�:�59ن���������������6U5�:*6א$�6و6אذ:7=�8وא�א�:��6א���=*א�א H.5wذ6א�ذ��J6��6��6�6R6'@��6א���8R*��6�5w�H\:�U:�و6)5��@6��8�6AC6)�5D�� 5�:x8'��p��«.

ªnáAf rst dwwcslvsj hfƒsv sYsVf bf. jfvB ‰ nmq wqkfblt YdVsq isV. vfskv djYc zQw zdkhfdrk rst kfslvsj sYsV lfW. (wqbjfst) nm²À lvuf zoGthÝ jv ˆhQ (snƒ nfsK) zfïfrv bfsmv n¹vB bfW. jfvB, wqkfb há lvuf sJfst bf.« (hcJfvD 3280, mcndtm 5368bQ)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªifÛ zfhxk jv, mwj sh]sL lfW, lvuf há jsv lfW, hfdk dbdHsq lfW. spsrkc wqkfb (dhndmïfr hst) h]fLf mwj sJfst bf, há lvuf sJfst bf ˆhQ Tfjf ifÛW sJfst bf.« (mcndtm 5364bQ)

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 62

du¶b wvDqskv Hfviafå kfslv nxdóv mCt …sÜwA

mrfb zfïfr mfbcNsj sp …sÜswA nxdó jsvsYb, dEj snƒ …sÜswAƒ du¶bsj nxdó jsvsYb. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}H8ون�8�:#6�@���U�H,�6o�H.�و6א�;�@K��8אg 5�6N��6'6א%(�|)��٥٦(}وTא�� %*�� �ªzfdm du¶b W ƒbnfbsj ˆjmfÛ zfmfv ƒhflskv ubAƒ nxdó

jsvdY.« (pfdvqfk } 56) nckvfQ du¶b mrfb zfïfrv zfslw W dbsNL iftsbv Hfviafå. sp

wvDqskv zbchkGD rsh, mrfb zfïfr kfv iadk n§Âó rshb, kfsj shsrwXsk iashwfdLjfv lfb jvshb. zfv sp kfv zhfLA rsh, kfsj ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvshb. ˆ hAfifsv jcvzfb W rflDsnv hù …dÙÁ vsqsY }-

djqfmskv dlb mrfb zfïfr jfsIv du¶b W ƒbnfbsj dkvõfv jsv htshb,

}L'�n\8�8%�:�=>@0�6)�:�5�5(�Ho�Hlو6א�L�@K���6'#6:>�6�6א)���5 =!e*ن�F@0�6)��:�=>:�5�6��6وT?8)6@%8و�6<=�:��@ 6)�:�=>?����������:�H/@��=C�5(���5�68وא���H/�6�6��6و�:�e��:�C�5(��5�6���6=�@?��6و��5�6;0:/�8�8א��6�62� =�א��H/6��5=*א��Q6א�T6R�:�=>@':*6)

6�)H�@w�57م)��١٣٠(})�5;/8��57�:�8*א��#����*% �א �ªsr dub W mfbh-n©ialfq! skfmfslv mLA rsk dj vnCtoB skfmfslv

dbje zfsndb, pfvf zfmfv dblwGb skfmfslv dbje dhhxk jvk ˆhQ skfmfslvsj ˆdlsbv n©mcJDb rWqf nìsá nkjG jvk?' Wvf htsh, `zfmvf zfmfslv zivfL öDjfv jvtfm.' h²Âk} ifdKGh uDhb Wslvsj iakfdvk jsvdYt. zfv Wvf sp zdhÇhfnD (jfsIv) dYt ˆdeW Wvf

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 63

öDjfv jvsh.« (‚bX‚m } 130) …ÙÁ zfqfk sKsj hcUf pfq sp, du¶sbv jfsYW zfïfrv wvDqk

si]ZYfsbf rsqsY. nkjGjfvD kfslv dbje ˆsn nkjG jsvsY ˆhQ wvDqskv hfBD si]ZsY dlsqsY.

kfvf ufrfâfsm nfufiafå rsh, kfv iamfB dbsm´v zfqfkÈdt }- }�����������:g�5�6N6��6د"U�=7�H%�;?א��F@w�Ho�Hlو6א�L�@K�א��L'��=>@�:�5Q��@'�:g5�6N�:�5Q��6'=(�F@w�8=*א�N:�5ل�6אدQ

�������������������D8S�6R���6?;�6%�:��8R5Dو=��:�8R6א��:N=(�:g5��5Q��p#�@"6O��6/�@wذ6א�אد;א76%=*א�H,��;A6���6/6A:N=(�:g6?6#U���J;'=(��*% ��)��٣٨(}��6�L'��C:#@v��pא�?;�%�5Q�Hل�nh:#@v��\=>@��6و60�UD���@>5�6#:�5"�8*ن�����������6)6T6��:�H/@0_5w��6�*��6v5א��

�א���א] �ªzfïfr htshb, `skfmfslv iCshG sp du¶b W mfbhlt ok rsqsY

kfslv nfsK skfmvf slfpsJ iashw jv.' pJbƒ sjfb lt kfsk iashw jvsh, kJbƒ ziv ltsj kfvf zdHn©ifk jvsh. idvswsN pJb njst Wsk ˆjÛ rsh, kJb kfslv ivhkGDvf iChGhkGDslv n©isjG htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! Wvfƒ zfmfslvsj dhëf§À jsvdYt, nckvfQ kcdm Wslvsj slfpsJv däÈB wfd²À lfW.' zfïfr htshb, `iaskAsjv ubA däÈB vsqsY; dj§Â skfmvf ufb bf.« (zf'vfI } 38)

5�:�ذ6%6)�����6{ 8/5*ن�6�@/��6و������������n�8�:�5(�:�8/5�6و5�6 C6)�UD�n$*=�=Q�:�8/5��Ho�Hlو6א�L�@K��6א�L'א�pq@r57�6�;?6/6K@��������������������8��8R�5t�@u5�:و=(�e\�6v5(�:��8R�:\6��H�5:#�6م��57�5t@u5�::"6#8*ن�6�@/��6)=و�(6�UD�n�8:!@�8ون�6�@/��6و�8/5�6:��ذ6אن)�UD

��*% �א���א])��١٧٩(}אw�6x�@�=*ن6 �ªzfdm skf hù du¶b W mfbcNsj ufrfâfsmv ubA nxdó jsvdY; kfslv

r™lq zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf …itdé jsv bf, kfslv y[c zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf lwGb jsv bf ˆhQ kfslv jBG zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf wahB jsv bf. ˆvf ykc±il u§Âv bAfq; hvQ kf zsi[fW zdLj dhëf§À! kfvfƒ rt …lfnDb.« (zf'vfI } 179)

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 64

}6�@#6":O5(�Hو6א�?;�س�@J;?@K�6/6?;��6'@��6אO�;5':­ن��5tL�6%�=J6"@�57�:g;"606د)��١١٩(}و*R� �`zfdm du¶b W mfbcN …Hq äfvf ufrfâfm iCBG jvhƒ' skfmfv

iadkiftsjv ˆƒ hfBD iCBG rshƒ. (rCl } 119) }����6��;\=7��6?:�60_5���6?:u@��:*5�6و�������������@J�;?@K��6/6?;��6'@���6אO�;5ن�5�:'5�5��FL?@'�85*:ل 8�6א��6Rوa6��:�@>5�6;�א�R�oC

6�@#6":O5(�Hو6א�?;�س{)�١٣�( �K�א�� %*�� �ªzfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst iaskAj hAdÙÁsj n{isK idvyfdtk jvkfm. dj§Â

zfmfv ˆ jKf pKfKG nkA, zfdm dbÇyqƒ lfbh W mfbh …Hq äfvf ufrfâfm iCBG jvh.« (nfulfr } 13)

mc'dmb du¶bvf ufâfsk iashw jvsh, kfv ltDt mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBD,

}�H�6نA;?6O�@ L�6%�6�5م 6'�6[�6N�:�6"@�6٤٦(و�(H�6ن�LT5>80��6"=>L�6%���5���L�5�@�5w{))��٤٧�א��� �ªsp hAdÙÁ kfv iadkiftsjv nfmsb …id²¿k rWqfv Hq vfsJ, kfv

ubA vsqsY lcde (ufâfskv) hfofb. zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?« (vfrmfb } 46-47)

ˆJfsb du¶b W ƒbnfbsj nsìfLb j'sv mrfb zfïfr k]fv zbcoasrv jKf ±mvB jdvsq dlsqsYb. k]fv ˆjde zbcoar rt, …Hq n©ialfsqv msLA pfvf k]fv n©mcsJ làfqmfb rWqfsj Hq jvsh, dkdb kfslvsj lcde j'sv ufâfk lfb jvshb. nckvfQ du¶b n©ialfq zbAfbA uDh-u§Âv mskf djqfmsk mfdesk idvBk rsh bf.

du¶b ufdk wvDqskv Hfviafå, spsrkc jcvzfsb wqkfbslv db¦lf W zdHwfi jvf rsqsY. kfslv m¦l W zdbójfdvkf sKsj h]fyfv jKf htf rsqsY. kfslv ubA ia²Âk zfpfshv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. zfv ˆ njt djYc mrfb zfïfr kfslv ubA jvshb, pfvf k]fv zfslw W dbsNL …ïQOb jvsh, mrfifsi dtå rsh, rfvfm zmfbA jvsh, zKy kfslv ƒ¤Yf W [mkfq Kfjsh, kfvf kf jvsk ifsv, zfhfv bfW jvsk ifsv.

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 65

ˆYfVf mrfbhD � wqkfbslvsj zdHwfi dlskb, kfslv zh²¿f hBGbf jvskb, kfvf sp m¦l W ififyvsBv iadk zfrhfb jsv ˆhQ mfbcsNv msb jcm§ÃBf nxdó jsv, sn nìsá …©mksj nkjG jsvsYb. ˆ YfVf mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��������p�6K6���p��:�=Q��6?:#@"6���;�H,��5=*א� 5w�L�@K��6א�L'�n�5C6��6�6"6A:�8א� ;�5(�;F5�H,�6F@و�=(�:\=Q)١�(��@�:/6)��6)6�5�pא?L�6�@��5�H�:<e���5�6و�@ @���;?6'_5w�@�:�e��5א���H,{)א��)��٢� %*�� �

ªht, zfmfv iadk zrD siadvk rsqsY sp, du¶bslv ˆjde lt msbfspfo nrjfsv wahB j'sv hstsY, `zfmvf skf ˆj dh±mqjv jcvzfb wahB jsvdY. pf ndEj iK-dbslGw jsv; Ist zfmvf kfsk dhÇhfn ²¿fib jsvdY. zfv zfmvf jJsbf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfb wvDj ²¿fib jvh bf.« (du¶b } 1-2)

…ÙÁ zfqfkäq, hvQ nCvf du¶sbv zfqfÈdtskW ˆ jKfv ltDt vsqsY sp, kfvf wvDqskv Hfviafå.

* du¶b zfÈb sKsj nxó, kfrst zfÈsb wfd²À ifsh

jDHfsh? zsbsj ˆ iaw jsv Kfsj sp, du¶b pdl zfÈb sKsj nxó rq, kfrst

ufrfâfsm sost zfÈsbv zfpfsh jó ifsh jDHfsh? zfÈsbv ³kdv dudbn zfÈsbv …îfq jó ifq jDHfsh?

du¶b nxdóv zfnt …iflfb rt zfÈb. dj§Â kfv mfsb ˆ bq sp, kfv slrefƒ zfÈsbv; spJfsb ±iwG jsv zfÈb Lsv pfq ˆhQ zfÈsb icVst sn jó ifq bf. spmb mfbcN nxdóv mCt …iflfb rt mfde. dj§Â kfv slr vÙÁ-mfQsnv. mfdev zfOfsk sn jó ifq, hvQ mfdev zfOfk äfvf kfsj rkAf jvf pfq ˆhQ mfde yfif dlst kfv lm há rsq mxkcA zfsn. htf hfùtA, mfdev nxdó rsqW mfbcN mfde äfvf jó ifq, zbcv™i du¶bW zfÈsbv nxdó rsqW zfÈb äfvf ufrfâfsm jó ifsh.

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 66

mrfb zfïfr W du¶sbv mfsU n©ijG

iCshGfÙÁ zfstfybf äfvf zfmvf hcUsk sisvdY sp, du¶b mrfb zfïfrv nxdónmCsrv zbAkm nxdó. zbAfbA hf¦lfslv mskf kfvfW k]fv hf¦lf. dkdb kfslvsj dbu ƒhflk-hs¦loDv …sÜswA nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ wvDqskv Hfviafå j'sv k]fv zfslw-dbsNL iftsbv lfdqk¶fsvfi jsvsYb.

snƒ nfsK ƒqfùlD W mcwdvjslv snƒ ëf§À LfvBfvW Jàb rq, pfsk kfvf LfvBf jsv sp, zfïfr W du¶bslv msLA lf©ikA n©ijG dYt, pfv Ist jbAfn§Àfb u¦m oarB jsv. ˆvfƒ zfïfrv smsq, dIdvñf. ˆƒHfsh zfïfr W du¶bslv mfsU (³hhfdrj nìá ) zfk¹Dqkfv háb ²¿fib jsvsY mCJG jfsIsvv lt. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

�5�:��g�6"@�6@�א�H,�=J�;?@K�;/5��:��8"8�6��:28ون�������������6{ )�١٥٨(و�6#6O6=*א���6:?6 �8و6��6�:��6א�6��@J�;?@K����p�6و5�6 @��C@!6)��;"6=*ن�6Uא�"5�:�8!@�6)�١٥٩(��62:�8ن�6א���@ U�6د�6א���@���U�H,{)�١٦٠��(|�w�!א�� �

ªWvf zfïfr ˆhQ du¶b ufdkv msLA hQwDq n©ijG d²¿v jsvsY, zKy du¶sbvf ufsb sp, kfslvsjW (wfd²Àv ubA) …id²¿k jvf rsh. Wvf pf hst, kf rsk zfïfr idhÛ, mrfb. zfïfrv dhðÝdyÙ lfnoB ˆv hAdkÛÁm.« (n¶fIXIfk } 158-160)

ƒhsb zfêfn � hstsYb, `zfïfrv lcwmbvf LfvBf jsv, zfïfr W ƒhtDn lcƒ Hfƒ! mrfb zfïfr ˆ sKsj hù †sL¶G.' (kInDv ƒhsb jfNDv 4/24)

du¶bslv iadk siadvk bhD-vnCt

du¶b ufdk wvDqskv Hfviafå rst dbÇyq kfslv iadk mrfb zfïfr bhD-vnCt siavB jsvsYb, k]fslv mfLAsm dkdb dbu zrD si]ZsYsYb ˆhQ kfslv …iv ùÏk jfsqm jsvsYb.

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 67

kf pdl rq, kfrst snƒ bhD-vnCt dj kfslvƒ ufdkHcÙÁ dYstb, bfdj mbcNA ufdkv bhD-vnCtƒ kfslv ubAW siadvk rsqdYstb?

mrfb zfïfr djqfmsk htshb, }���5 =!e*ن�F@0�6)��:�=>:�5�6��6وT?8)6@%8و�6<=�:��@ 6)�:�=>?L'�n\8�8%�:�=>@0�6)�:�5�5(�Ho�Hlو6א�L�@K���6'#6:>�6�6א)

�:�C�5(��5�6���6=�@?��6و���6H/6��5=*א��Q6א�T6R�:�=>@':*6)�������:�H/@��=C�5(���5�68وא���H/�6�6��6و�:�e����5;0:/�8�8א��6�62� =�א��6�)H�@w�57م)��١٣٠(})�5;/8��57�:�8*א��#����*% �א �

ªsr dub W mfbh-n©ialfq! skfmfslv mLA rsk dj vnCtoB skfmfslv dbje zfsndb, pfvf zfmfv dblwGb skfmfslv dbje dhhxk jvk ˆhQ skfmfslvsj ˆdlsbv n©mcJDb rWqf nìsá nkjG jvk?' Wvf htsh, `zfmvf zfmfslv zivfL öDjfv jvtfm.' h²Âk} ifdKGh uDhb Wslvsj iakfdvk jsvdYt. zfv Wvf sp zdhÇhfnD (jfsIv) dYt ˆdeW Wvf öDjfv jvsh.« (‚bX‚m } 130)

mrfb zfïfrv …ÙÁ hfBD ˆ jKfv ltDt sp, kfslv iadk vnCt siadvk rsqsYb. ksh kfsk ˆ jKfv ±iókf sbƒ sp, sn vnCt du¶b ufdkHcÙÁ dYstb, bfdj mbcNA ufdkHcÙÁ? spsrkc `dmbjcm' wè sKsj …Hqƒ hcUf spsk ifsv. ˆmbW rsk ifsv sp, iaskAj ufdkv msLA dbu dbu ufdkv sj… vnCt rsq siadvk rsqdYstb. zfhfv ˆmbW rsk ifsv sp, sjht mfbcsNv mLA sKsj vnCt siadvk rsqsYb …Hq n©ialfsqv mfsU.

ˆ dhNsq …tfmfosBv lcde mk vsqsY }- 1. du¶bslv iadk kfslvƒ ufdkHcÙÁ vnCt siadvk rsqsYb. ˆƒ mskv nis[ p]fvf vsqsYb, k]fslv msLA p¶frXrfj ˆjub. ƒhbct

ufWpD hstsYb, `(…ÙÁ zfqfskv) hfdrAj-…dÙÁ kfƒ.' ƒhsb rfpXm hstsYb, `mcrf©mfl �-ˆv iCshG du¶b ufdkv iadk jJbƒ sjfb mfbcNsj bhDv™si ifEfsbf rqdb.'

2. du¶bslv iadk vnCt mbcNA ufdkHcÙÁ dYstb.

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 68

ncqCk¶D hstsYb, `iChG W ivhkGD zdLjfQw …tfmfv msk du¶bslv mLA sKsj sjfb bhD-vnCt dYstb bf. ˆ jKf ƒhsb zfêfn, mcufdrl, jftXhD W zfhC …hfƒl sKsj hdBGk. (tcj¶fkct mfvufb 73ix})

mfbcsNv iadk siadvk bhD-vnCtƒ du¶bslv bhD-vnCt, ˆ mksj nmKGb jsv jcvzfb swfbfv iv du¶bslv ˆƒ …dÙÁ,

}�����������5�H,��@��:/6)�@ �:)6�6)�6�:�6���6"����QL�6!8'��6�*8'�@�HI�=(��p��6A@7��6?:#@"6���;�H,��6?6':*5Q��6)ل#6���@'�6:��@6A:�e'�a)H�5V��5�H,6و�La62��٣٠(}א�([�^����*% �א �

ªsr zfmfslv n©ialfq! zfmvf ˆmb ˆj djkfshv ifE wahB jsvdY, pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY mCnfv isv, kf Wv iChGhkD djkfshv nkAfqbjfvDv™si, kf nkA W nvt isKv dlsj idvyfdtk jsv.« (‚rXj¶fI } 30)

dj§Â ˆ …dÙÁ dhkdjGk dhNsq ±ió nmfLfb bq. kfYfVf zfsvf ˆjef iaw sKsj pfq sp, mfbcN nxdóv iCshG dj kfrst kfslv iadk sjfb bhD-vnCt siadvk rbdb?

zfnst dhNqde ˆmb, pf sjfb zfmstv dHdÙ bq ˆhQ kfv …iv sjfb zjfeA ltDtW sbƒ.

mcrf©mfl �-ˆv dvnftskv nfhGubDbkf nhGswN bhD mcrf©mfl � nfvf dhsw¶v njt mfbh-lfbshv ubA siadvk

rsqdYstb, ˆ jKfq mcndtmslv jfsvf mfsU sjfb mksHl sbƒ. ˆ jKfv iamfBW ˆjfdLj.

mrfb zfïfr jcvzfb äfvf du¶b W ƒbnfb …Hq ufdksj yAfstÓ jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb,

}�����@ �@�:r@"@��680*ن��6)�5D�Hن�:��= �H�@uU��\=Qאg6#6"6A:O@�א�8o�Hlو6א��5�6��e�@K�)5ن�(6�80*א��@"@6T6R�H\:rא�א���*% �א��lא�)��٨٨(}و5�6*:��57نpqH/5���:#6�@��:�8/8�:#6��6א �

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 69

zKGf{, ht, `pdl ˆƒ jc¶v‚sbv zbcv™i jc¶v‚b ‚bqsbv ubA mfbcN W du¶b nmshk rq W kfvf iv±ivsj nfrfpA jsv, khcW kfvf ˆv zbcv™i jc¶v‚b ‚bqb jvsk ifvsh bf.' (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 88)

jcvzfb zhkDBG rWqfv iv kf wahBiChGj du¶bslv ˆjde sofôD „mfb zfbqb jsvdYt. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}������H,��5=*א� 5w�L�@K��6א�L'�n�5C6��6�6"6A:�8א� ;�5(�;F5�H,�6F@و�=(�:\=Q��p�6K6���p��:�=Q��6?:#@"6���;�)١�(��@�:/6)��6)6�5�pא?L�6�@��5�H�:<e���5�6و�@ @���;?6'_5w�@�:�e��5א���H,{)א��)��٢� %*�� �

ªht, zfmfv iadk zrD siadvk rsqsY sp, du¶bslv ˆjde lt msbfspfo nrjfsv wahB j'sv hstsY, `zfmvf skf ˆj dh±mqjv jcvzfb wahB jsvdY. pf ndEj iK-dbslGw jsv; Ist zfmvf kfsk dhÇhfn ²¿fib jsvdY. zfv zfmvf jJsbf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfb wvDj ²¿fib jvh bf.« (du¶b } 1-2)

ˆƒ „mfb zfbqbjfvD du¶b ltdev jKfƒ zfstfdyk rsqsY nCvf zfrj¶fsI. snJfsb mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}����6�L'א�p�5C6��5t:�5�H,��6?w6�63�:ذH,65�5";�������������وw8*א�A@!��5(��5=*א�Q�8]5�5";���8�6�6وw�6ن�:�= �א6)�L�@K��6A:"@#8*ن�6א�������6�)H%@T?e'��H/@':*5Q��5�H,א�:*U�6�6وF@�=Q)٢٩�(��������������@���5Q=*א�HI��=(���p��6A@7��6?:#@"�6���;�H,��6?6':*5Q��6)ل#6����@'�6:�

�@��,��5�Hא��������:/6)�@ :)6�6)�6�:�6���6"����QL�6!8'��6�*8'����������@6A:��e'�a�)H�5V���5�H,6و�La62)٣٠�(������6?6':*5Q���6) @�و�6'@?8*א��@ @�(��L'��=>5��:�@C:x6ذ8�8*�@<=�:�و6(6T6��:�L'��=7:�@K8א$��)�5@�������������U�6א��F@8*א�د6א���@O5()٣١�(��6'6و

5��6 �8'@��د8و�@�������������o:�5�6و�H5%:ض� @��F@w�I@K:#8"@��6o:�5�5wא�U�6א��F@د6א��:�@K8)��U��������F�@w�5t�@u5�:5و�@�����6)=و(�@ �@�e'�5�6ل�v{)�٣٢�([�^����*% �א �

n¹vB jv, zfdm skfmfv iadk zfjxó jsvdYtfm ˆjlt du¶bsj, pfvf jcvzfb ifE ðbdYt, pJb kfvf kfv (bhDv) dbje …id²¿k rt, kJb kfvf ˆsj zivsj htsk tfot, `yci jsv wahB jv.' pJb jcvzfb

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 70

ifE nmfå rt, kJb kfvf kfslv n©ialfsqv dbje dIsv sot nkjGjfvDv™si. kfvf hstdYt, `sr zfmfslv n©ialfq! zfmvf ˆmb ˆj djkfshv ifE wahB jsvdY, pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY mCnfv isv, kf Wv iChGhkD djkfshv nkAfqbjfvDv™si, kf nkA W nvt isKv dlsj idvyfdtk jsv. sr zfmfslv n©ialfq! zfïfrv dlsj zfrhfbjfvDv zfrhfsb nfVf lfW ˆhQ kfv iadk dhÇhfn ²¿fib jv, zfïfr skfmfslv ifivfdw [mf jvshb ˆhQ p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À rsk skfmfslvsj v[f jvshb. sj… pdl zfïfrv dlsj zfrhfbjfvDv zfrhfsb nfVf bf slq, kfrst sn ixdKhDsk zfïfrv zdHiafq hAKG jvsk ifvsh bf ˆhQ zfïfr YfVf kfslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD Kfjsh bf. kfvfƒ nc±ió dhëfd§Àsk vsqsY.' (‚rXj¶fI } 29-32)

du¶bslv ˆƒ ltde msbfspfo nrjfsv jcvzfb ðsbdYt, „mfb ˆsbdYt, zk}iv dbsuslv n©ialfsqv dbje dIsv dosq kfslvsj kfWrDl W „mfsbv lfWqfk dlsqdYt. kfslvsj „mfb W zfbcoskAv dhdbmsq ufâfskv ncnQhfl dlsqdYt ˆhQ jcIvD W zhfLAkfv idvBfsm ufrfâfm sKsj nkjG jsvdYt.

ˆslvƒ jKf hdBGk rsqsY rflDsn. ƒhsb zfêfn � hstb, ˆjlf bhD � nfrfhfosBv ˆjde lstv nfsK …jfp hfufsvv …sÜswA vWqfbf rstb. kJb zfnmfbD Jhv W wqkfbslv mfsU z§Àvft nxdó jvf rsqsY. kfslv iadk u¶t§À …îfdià dbs[i jvf rs¤Y. wqkfsbvf dbsuslv n©ialfsqv jfsY dIsv ˆst kfvf htt, `jD hAfifv skfmfslv?' wqkfsbvf htt, `zfnmfsb zfmfslvsj hfLfiafå rsk rs¤Y, zfmfslv iadk u¶t§À …îfdià dbs[i jvf rs¤Y.' kfvf htt, `skfmfslvsj zfnmfsb hfLfiafå rWqfv dbÇyq sjfb bkcb jfvB zfsY. nckvfQ ixdKhDv iafyA W iakDyA ëmB jsv slJ, djsn skfmfslvsj zfnmfsb hfLfiafå jvsY?'

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 71

nckvfQ kfslv sp ltde dkrfmfv dlsj pfÛf jsvdYt, kfvf vnCt �-ˆv iadk zfjxó rt. dkdb kJb …jfp hfufsvv pfÛf isK bfJtf bfmj ufqofq nfrfhfoBsj dbsq Iusvv bfmfp iVdYstb. nckvfQ kfvf pJb jcvzfb ðbsk sit, kJb msbfspfo nrjfsv ðbsk tfot. zk}iv htt, `ˆefƒ skfmfslvsj zfnmfsb hfLfiafå jvsY?'

nckvfQ kfvf (snJfsb „mfb ˆsb) dbsuslv n©ialfsqv jfsY dIsv dosq htt,

}������p�6K6���p��:�=Q��6?:#@"6���;�H,)א��������)�١p��6�5(���6?L�6�@��5�H�:<e���5�6و�@ @���;?6'_5w�@�:�e��5א���H,��@�:/6){���*% �א��)�٢( �

ªzfmvf skf ˆj dh±mqjv jcvzfb wahB jsvdY. pf ndEj iK-dbslGw jsv; Ist zfmvf kfsk dhÇhfn ²¿fib jsvdY. zfv zfmvf jJsbf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfb wvDj ²¿fib jvh bf.« (du¶b } 1-2)

zk}iv mrfb zfïfr dbu bhDv …iv …ÙÁ nCvf du¶b zhkDBG jvstb. zfv kf dYt du¶bslv jKf. (hcJfvD 4921, mcndtm 1034bQ)

bhD �-ˆv jfsY zfok du¶bslv iadkdbdL-lt

iCshGfÙÁ Oebf dYt mcrf©mflD dvnftskv nfsK du¶bslv idvysqv iaKm ihG. kfvf vnCt �-ˆv zufs§À jcvzfb ðsb „mfb ˆsb drlfqfkjfvD lf„ rsq dIsv dosqdYt.

zk}iv du¶bslv dhdHâ iadkdbdL lt k]fv dbje ƒtXm dw[fv ubA ˆsndYt. dkdb kfslvsj äDb dw[f dlsqdYstb, kfslvsj jcvzfb ifE jsv ðdbsqdYstb ˆhQ zfnmfbD zrDv jKf hstdYstb. zfv ˆef dYt druvskv iCshG mÄfq.

zfsmv hstb, zfdm zftjfmfrsj duÎfnf jvtfm, ƒhsb mfn†l �

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 72

dj du¶sbv vfsÛ vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv nsÌ dYstb? …Ùsv dkdb htstb, zfdm ƒhsb mfn†lsj duÎfnf jsvdY, zfibfslv sj… dj du¶sbv vfsÛ vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv nsÌ dYstb? dkdb htstb, `bf. ksh ˆj vfsÛ vfnCtcïfr �-sj zfmvf J]csu ifd¤Ytfm bf. nckvfQ zfmvf k]fsj …ikAjf W dodvisK J]csu shVfsk tfotfm. htsk tfotfm, `k]fsj …dVsq dbsq pfWqf rsqsY, zfkkfqD äfvf Jcb jvf rsqsY.' zfmvf n©ialfsqv ˆjde m¦lkm vfdÛ zdkhfdrk jvtfm. njft rst dkdb drvfv dlj sKsj zfomb jvstb. zk}iv zfmvf k]fsj httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmvf zfibfsj rfdvsq sJ]fufJ]cdu jsv bf sisq n©ialfsqv ˆjde m¦lkm vfdÛ zdkhfdrk jvtfm.' dkdb htstb, ªzfmfv jfsY ˆj du¶sbv zfrhfqj ˆsndYt. zfdm kfv nsÌ dosq kfslv jfsY jcvzfb iVtfm.« zk}iv dkdb zfmfslvsj nsÌ dbsq dosq kfslv dhdHâ dyrÁ W kfslv zfÈsbv dyrÁ slJfstb. kfvf k]fv dbje JflA sysqdYt. dkdb hstdYstb,

�»������������ 6��6#6��e\=76و��p":25��8�6�5'��6(6<=*نw:5و(�:�=>)@�:)5(��@w�8�5 6)�@ :�5�6��@ U6���ذ78@��6א�:��8א����e\=7�:�=>5��:�=>L�6و6א�@��nh5�6�«.� �

ªzfïfrv bfm …sïJ j'sv sp sjfb rfdÖv …iv skfmfslv rfk iVsh, kf skfmfslv ubA ipGfå sofwXsk idvBk rsh. zfv iaskAj sofhv rsh skfmfslv iðJflA.«

zk}iv dkdb htstb, ªnckvfQ skfmvf ‰ lcde dudbn dlsq idhÛkf zuGb jvsh bf. jfvB kf skfmfslv (du¶b) Hfƒslv JflA.« (mcndtm 1035bQ)

ˆjlf mrfbhD � nfrfhDslv dbje nCvf vrmfb wcv¢ sKsj swN ipG§À ifE jvstb. nfrfhDoB bDvh hsn sktfzk wcbdYstb. dkdb htstb, ªsp vfsÛ�zfmfv dbje dusbv lt zfsn, sn vfsÛ�zfdm�…ÙÁ�nCvf Wslv dbje ifE jvst Wvf nc¦lv uWqfh dld¤Yt. pJbƒ zfdm ifE jvdYtfm,

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 73

}Hن��LT5>80��6"=>L�6%�@�5D��L�5�@�5w{� �(zKGf{, skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX dbqfmksj

zöDjfv jv?) kJbƒ kfvfW ˆv uWqfsh htdYt, 8� .�5t5�5w�،8$LT5>8���6?;�6%�5t@"6#L��:�L'���:F6<@��5Dא62�":

zKGf{, skfmfv sbqfmknmCsrv sjfb djYcsjƒ zfmvf zn¶Djfv jdv bf sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! (dkvdmpD, dn} nrDrfr 2150bQ)

sjht ˆjde vfdÛ bq, ˆjfdLj vfdÛsk mrfbhD �-ˆv jfsY du¶bslv iadkdbdLlt ˆsnsY ˆhQ äDsbv lD[f W dw[f oarB jsvsY.

mfbcNsj mÌstv iadk du¶bslv zfrhfb

rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, mfbcsNv drlfqfsk djYc du¶bslv HCdmjf dYt. ˆjlf …mfv � ˆj hAdÙÁsj duÎfnf jvstb, sp ufsrtD pcso oBj dYt, `skfmfv dudâqfr sp nh jKf hf Oebf skfmfv jfsY zfbqb jsvsY, kfv msLA nhsysq shdw dh±mqjv jD dYt?' sn htt, `zfdm ˆjdlb hfufsv dYtfm. kJb sn zfmfv dbje ˆt, zfv kfv msLA Ûfn dYt. sn htt,

�6/6��5�:�H,6و�;�@K��6�60�:�5�5א(� ��6/@��5>:�H,�@�:#6��:�@'��6/6���و6)6 �

@��5ص�Hو6)��5�:�5@/�6 ��@���6/5Q*82=�6و� �`kcdm dj du¶bslv ³bvfwA, öd²Àv isv kfslv rkfwf ˆhQ pchkD …ebD

W kfv dubsifswv nfsK kfslv (mlDbfq) dmdtk rWqf slJsk ifWdb?' (zKGf{, kfvf ˆj nmq öd²Àv nfsK zfnmfsbv Jhv ðbk. ˆJb

kfslvsj hfLf slWqf rq. Ist kfvf dbvfw rsq sosY ˆhQ kfvf mlDbfv dlsj bhD �-ˆv iadk pfÛf ðv¢ jsvsY.)

…mfv � hstb, W dEjƒ hstsY. zfdm ˆjdlb Wslv slhkfslv jfsY

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 74

Ocdmsq dYtfm. ƒkAhnsv ˆjde stfj ˆjde hfYcv ov¢ dbsq ˆsn pshr jvt. ˆmb nmq ˆjusbv ˆmb dy{jfv-L¶db ðbsk sitfm, ƒdkiCshG kfv yfƒsk dhje dy{jfv zfdm jJbW ðdbdb. sn htt,

5D�8ل*= 6)�:��@!5w�n\8O6%�:��@K6��n�:'5(�:��@�6O��6)8 Uא����U�H,�6 5�H,�.� �ªWsr uftDr! ˆjde nIt hAfifv nk¶v nQOdek rsh, ˆjub hfo¹D

htshb, `zfïfr YfVf sjfb ndkAjfv …ifnA sbƒ.« ˆ jKf ðsb stfsjvf tfdIsq …Et. zfdm httfm, `ˆ sOfNBfv vrnA

ufbfv zsi[fq Kfjh.' zk}iv zfhfv sOfNBf dlt, ªWsr uftDr! ˆjde nIt hAfifv nk¶v nQOdek rsh, ˆjub hfo¹D htshb, `zfïfr YfVf sjfb ndkAjfv …ifnA sbƒ.«

zk}iv zfdm …sE l]fVftfm. kfviv djYcdlb zsi[f jvskƒ, htf rt, `ƒdbƒ bhD.' (hcJfvD 3866bQ)

sp hfYcv pshr jvf rsqdYt, snƒ hfYcv sKsjƒ sjfb du¶b ˆ sOfNBf dlsqdYt. kf ðsbdYstb …mfv �. htf rq, k]fv ƒntfsmv oarsBv ˆefW ˆjef jfvB.

sjfb sjfb hBGbf msk ˆ sOfNBf ðsbdYt ‰ ufsrtD pcsov oBj. kfv bfm dYt nfWqfl dhb j¶fsvh.

mfbcsNv ubA du¶bslv nf[A

zfècïfr ƒhsb zfècv vrmfb ƒhsb n¶f'n¶fzfr rsk hdBGk, ˆjlf zfhC nf„l JclvD � k]fsj htstb, `zfdm skfmfsj slJdY sp, kcdm Yfot W mv¢HCdm Hfthfsnf. nckvfQ kcdm pJb skfmfv Yfost hf mv¢HCdmsk Kfjsh zfv bfmfspv ubA zfpfb slsh, kJb …¤y ösv zfpfb dlsqf. jfvB mczfpXdpsbv zfpfb L¶db pklCv ipG§À mfbh-lfbh W zbAfbA h²Â ðbsk ifsh, djqfmskv dlb kfvf kfv ubA nf[A slsh.' zfhC nf„l � hstb, `zfdm ˆde zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv dbje ðsbdY.' (hcJfvD 609bQ)

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 75

…ÙÁ rflDn sKsj hcUf pfq sp, zfpfb ðsb mczfpXdpsbv ubA djqfmsk du¶sbvf nf[A slsh.

Hfstf-ms¦l kfslv dHâ dHâ ²Àv du¶sbslv msLA zsbsj zfsY, pfvf idviCBG äDblfv, sbj W Hfstf

stfj. sj… kfslv sKsj jm luGfv, sj… dbshGfL W …lfn. kfslv sj… jfsIv, hvQ jfsIslv nQJAfƒ shdw. ˆ jKf mc'dmb du¶sbvf dbsuvfƒ öDjfv jsvsY. kfvf hstsY,

}p6د�@Q�6a@f6�5אV��;?=7�5t@�6א��)��١١(}אو6)�5;��'@?;��א�!;��@82*ن�6و6'@?;��د8ون�6ذ� %*�� �ªzfmfslv jkj n{jmGivfqB ˆhQ jkj ˆv hAdkÛÁm, zfmvf

dYtfm dhdHâ isKv zbcnfvD.« (du¶b } 11) zKGf{, kfslv msLA zsbsj zfsY idviCBG n{ stfj, zsbsj zfsY

zn©iCBG sbj stfj. kfslv dhdHâ swaBDsHl zfsY. mfbcsNv mskfƒ kfslvW zh²¿f. kfvf zfsvf hstdYt,

5�=و:���6260�5t�@u5;و:א��6�6%�pא���������������{w�6�5��:�5(�:��6"5w�6��5@9=*ن و6)5';����)�١٤(و6)�5;��'@?;��א�"8�:�@"8*ن�6و6'@?;��א��p�596��6�;?6/6K@5<8��5*א��w�6��5@9=*ن ��*% �א��)��١٥(}א� �

ªzfmfslv jkj zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) ˆhQ jkj nDmftQObjfvD; nckvfQ pfvf zfk¹nmiGB jsv (mcntmfb rq), kfvf db}ns¦lsr nkA iK shsY sbq. ziv is[ nDmftQObjfvDvf skf ufrfâfsmvƒ ƒáb.« (du¶b } 14-15)

zKGf{, kfslv msLA mcntmfb zfsY ˆhQ nDmftQObjfvD jfsIvW zfsY. zfv …Hsqv idvBfm Jch ±ió.

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 76

du¶bslv iajxdk

du¶bslv dHksv ƒ¤YfwdÙÁ zfsY, kfvf „mfb zfbsk ifsv, jcIvDW jvsk ifsv. kfslv sn wdÙÁ idvhkGbwDtW. nckvfQ ƒhtDn ˆj nmq hV zfshl sKsj dIdvwXkfv lst wfdmt dYt. zk}iv sn mrfb zfïfrv zfslw tQOb j'sv jfsIv rsq sot.

sn pJb jfsIv rsq sot, jcIvD dbsq kcó rt, m¦ldiaq W m¦liafKGD rt, kJb sn dbu jcjmG W kfv iadk lfWqfk äfvf kxdå zbcHh jvsk tfot. msbv sbfQvfdm lv¢b nhGskfHfsh dbsuv jcjsmG hakD Kfjt; pdlW kf wfd²ÀspfoA jmG. kfv mb spb hst, zfdm msvdY, pfv ubA msvdY kfsj bf ifvst kfv hQwLvsj pKfnfLA smsv YfVh. zfdm ufrfâfsm pfh, kfslvsj dbsqƒ pfh. sn iadkiftsjv nfmsb iadkÎf jvt,

}�6�@#6":O5(�:�8/;?6)H*�=�5��5t@0;I@#@�5w�6�5لQ)٨٢�(6�@!5�:�8"��6د�5�6'@?:/�8�8א�@���U�H,{)�٨٣�(� %*��ص �

ªhtt, `skfmfv [mkfv wiK! zfdm zhwAƒ Wslv njtsjƒ dhëf§À jvh, ksh Wslv msLA skfmfv J]fde lfnslvsj bq.' (n¶fl } 82-83)

ˆƒv™i mfbcsNv mbW. pJb kf sbfQvf rsq pfq ˆhQ smufu ifs¬e pfq, kJb snƒ dudbn kfv zfjfd£[k rq, pf kfv ubA zijfvD. snƒ dudbn sisq sn ivm kxdåtfH jsv. hvQ sn kf ˆk Hfstfhfsn sp, kf ˆj nmq kfv „mfb, Îfb, slr, ydvÛ W n©ilsj L¶Qn j'sv sIst. zfmvf mlA W LCmifqDslv zh²¿f nmD[f j'sv slJsk ifdv. sjmb ‰ dudbn lcde kfv zfnÙÁsj LDsv LDsv mxkcAv dlsj zoanv jsv, zKy sn kf ifb j'sv idvkxå rq ˆhQ kf huGb jvsk nrsu n[m rq bf.

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 77

sjfb wqkfb dj drlfqfk sisk ifsv?

W²ÀfluD YfÛslvsj jcvzfsbv nhj dld¤Ystb. ˆj YfÛ sjfb iasqfusb hfƒsv spsk zbcmdk dbsq jcvzfb sJftf svsJ shv rsk pfd¤Yt. ˆmb nmq ifswv YfÛ hst …Et, `ˆƒ sp, jcvzfbefsj há j'sv pfW. wqkfb isV sbsh sp!'

kfv há jvfv zfsoƒ W²ÀfluD htstb, `iVcj, isV drlfqfk ifq skf ifj!'

zfnstƒ dj wqkfb drlfqfk sisk ifsv? bf, hV wqkfb ƒhtDn jd±mbjfstW drlfqfk ifsh bf. jfvB mrfb zfïfrv drjmk zbcpfqD sn dyvuDhb jfsIvƒ Kfjsh. zhwA sn YfVf zbAfbA wqkfb drlfqfk sisq mcndtm rsk ifsv. spsrkc rflDsn zfsY, mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�»�L�@K��8'@��6א 8?)H�5Q�@ 5�:�و�6\�78�@Q6و�UDH,���6�5(�:�@'�:�=>:?@'��6'«.� �ªskfmfslv msLA ˆmb sj… sbƒ, pfv nfsK nÌD du¶b dbpcÙÁ sbƒ.« stfsjvf htt, `zfv zfibfv nfsKW dj zfsY, sr zfïfrv vnCt!'

dkdb htstb, �»6���@?6��6�5(�6 U5ن;�א��(�UDH,�6£�;)H,6�6:��و�@��UDH,��@�8�8'�6)�5�5w�6�5�:�5�5w�@ :�5�«.� �

ªzfmfv nfsKW zfsY. ksh zfïfr kfv dhv¢sÝ zfmfsj nfrfpA jsvsYb hst sn ƒntfm oarB jsvsY. nckvfQ zfmfsj sn mÌt YfVf zbA djYcv zfslw slq bf.« (mcndtm 7286bQ)

zhwA zbA djYc …tfmf hstb, wqkfb mc'dmb rq bf. k]fslv msk rflDsn `zfntfm' wsèv zKG `ƒntfm oarB jsvsY bq, hvQ kfv zKG, `zfk¹nmiGB jsvsY hf zbcok rsqsY.' (wfvsr zfj¶Dlfr k¶frfdhqAfr 439ix})

zbA djYc …tfmf hstb, `zfntfm' wède zkDk jfstv dÛÁqf bq, hvQ hkGmfb jfstv dÛÁqf. zKGf{, `zfntfmf' bq, `zfntfmc'. kfv

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 78

mfsb, zfdm dbvfisl Kfdj. (wfvùb bfWqfhD 17/158) khcW pf ndEj hst msb rq, kf ˆƒ sp, wqkfb mc'dmb sKsj jfsIv

rsk ifsv. zbcv™i sjfb wqkfb dusbv mcndtm rWqf zn©Hh djYc bq.

mfbcN W wqkfsbv mfsU wÛ¢kf

mfbcN W wqkfsbv mfsU wÛ¢kf zdk iafyDb. kfv dwjV mfdev hù oHDsv. ˆv ƒdkrfn zflm nxdóv nfsK udVk. mrfbhD � hstb, ªzfïfr pJb ufâfsk zflsmv mCdkG ³kdv jvstb, kJb k]fv ƒ¤Yfmskf djYcdlb kfsj huGb jvstb. ƒhtDn kfv yfdvifw¶G Ocvsk tfot ˆhQ slJsk tfot snef jD. zk}iv sn pJb slJt, kf I]fif, kJb sn ufbsk ifvt, sn rsh ˆmb nxdó, sp dbsusj dbq§ÃB jvsk ifvsh bf.« (mcndtm 6815bQ)

zk}iv k]fv slsr `v™r' Ic]sj njt dudbsnv bfm dwdJsq nmoa dIdvñf-màtDsj zfslw jvstb zflmsj dnulf jvsk. njt dIdvñfhoG zfïfrv zfslw mfbA jsv k]fsj dnulf jvstb. dj§Â ƒhtDn (sp kJb dIdvñfv ufmfzfsk wfdmt dYt ˆhQ zfnmfbD dIdvwXkfhsoGv nfsK sKsj zfïfrv ƒhflk jvk. kfƒ zfslw kfv iadkW dYt. sn) zfslw zmfbA jvt ˆhQ noshG dnulfhbk rsk zöDjfv jvt.

zfïfr kfzftf kfsj htstb, `sr ƒhtDn! jD rt skfv? zfdm pJb njtsj zfmfv lcƒ r²Àäfvf nxó (zflm)sj dnulf jvsk zfslw jvtfm kJb kcƒ dnulfjfvDslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ rdt bf. sj skfsj ˆsk dbhxÙ jvt? kcƒ dj ŠÝkA iajfw jvdt? bf kcƒ …¤ympGflfn©iâ ?'

ƒhtDn htt, `zfdm zflm rsk swaô. zfidb zfmfsj zfocb rsk nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ Wsj nxdó jsvsYb mfde rsk. zfdm dj kfsj dnulf jvh, sp mfde rsk nxó ? zfidb icvfkb idvhdkGk wc®j EbEsb mxdÙjf

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 79

rsk sp mfbcN nxdó jsvsYb, zfdm kfsj dnulf jvhfv bƒ.' zfïfr htstb, `kfrst sbsm pf ˆ ²¿fb rsk, ˆJfsb sKsj zrQjfv

jvfv zdLjfv skfv sbƒ. nckvfQ shv rsq pf, kcƒ zLmslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ, dhkfdvk ˆhQ jmGIt dlhn ipG§À skfv iadk zdHwfi vƒt.'

ƒhtDn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! icbv¢Úfb dlhn ipG§À zfmfsj zhjfw dlb.'

zfïfr kfzftf htstb, `zhLfdvk nmq …id²¿k rWqfv dlb ipG§À pfslv zhjfw slWqf rsqsY, kfslv kcƒ z§ÀHcGÙÁ rdt.'

ƒhtDn htt, `zfibfv mfrfsk¹Av wiK! zfibfv dhðÝdyÙ J]fde hf¦lf YfVf zfdm njtsj zhwAƒ ëó jvh.' zfidb sp zfmfv nhGbfw jvstb kfv wiK! zfdm ixdKhDsk mfbcsNv dbje ifijmG (W lcdbqf)sj swfHb jsv kcth ˆhQ kfslv njstv nhGbfw nfLb jvh. zfidb zfmfv nhGbfw jvstb kfv iadkswfsL zfdmW zfibfv nvt isK mfbcsNv ubA W]{ sisk Kfjh. zk}iv zfdm kfslv n©mcJ, iÇyf{, Ffb W hfm dlj rsk kfslv dbje zfnhƒ ˆhQ zfidb kfslv zdLjfQwsj jxkÎ ifshb bf. htcb, sjb Wsj zfmfv …iv mpGflf lfb jvstb? djqfmskv dlb ipG§À pdl zfmfsj zhjfw slb, kfrst zfdm z¬i jsqjub hAkDk kfv hQwLvsj nmCst bó W ëó jsv YfVh.'

zfïfr htstb, `shv rsq pf ˆJfb rsk dbjxó W dhkfdVk zh²¿fq. ˆefƒ zfmfv dbje si]ZYbv nvt iK. dhëf§Àslv msLA pfvf skfv zbcnvB jvsh kfvf hAkDk zfmfv hf¦lfslv …iv skfv sjfb [mkf Kfjsh bf. zfdm nkA ˆhQ nkAƒ htdY, skfv äfvf ˆhQ skfv zbcnfvDslv äfvf zfdm ufrfâfm zhwAƒ iCBG jvh. ufrfâfmƒ skfslv nmAjX wfd²À. zfv kcƒ skfv zfrhfsb pfsj ifdvnX nkAycAk jv, skfv zw¶fsvfrD W ilfdkj-hfdrbD äfvf Wslvsj zfÛÁmB jv ˆhQ Wslv Lsb W n§Àfb-n§Àdksk zQwD rsq pf ˆhQ Wslvsj iadkwa¢dk sl. (zfv

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 80

wqkfsbv iadkwa¢dk skf Ytbf mfÛ). zfmfv iajxk hf¦lfslv …iv skfv sjfb [mkf sbƒ.'

zk}iv zflm �-ˆv iÓvfd²¿ rsk k]fv ²ÃD rfWqfsj nxdó jsv zfïfrifj …Hqsj zfslw jvstb, `kcdm W skfmfv ndÌbD ufâfsk hnhfn jv ˆhQ pKf W spKf ƒ¤Yf zfrfv jv. dj§Â ˆƒ hxs[v dbjehkDG rsqf bf. bsy{ skfmvf zkAfyfvDslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ rsh. sr zflm! ˆ (wqkfb) skfmfv ˆhQ skfmfv ²ÃDv wÛ¢, nckvfQ sn spb djYcskƒ skfmfslvsj ufâfk sKsj shv jsv bf slq. dlst skfmvf lc}J jó ifsh. skfmfv ubA ˆdeƒ vƒt sp, kcdm ufâfsk [cLfkG rsh bf ˆhQ …tÌ rsh bf. zfv snJfsb diifnfkG W svZladj½óW rsh bf.'

zk}iv wcv¢ rt zflsmv iadk wqkfsbv drQnf W wÛ¢kf. kfslv sofib tÏf²¿fb iajfw jvfv …sÜswA k]fslvsj jcm§ÃBf dlsq htt, `sr zflm! zfdm dj skfmfsj zb§À uDhbial hxs[v jKf W zdhbÇhv vfsuAv jKf hst slh bf? ifsY skfmvf …Hsq dIdvñf rsq pfW djQhf skfmvf dyv²¿fqD rW---ˆ ubAƒ skfmfslv iadkiftj ˆ hx[ nìsá skfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvsYb.' wqkfb …Hsqv dbje jnm jsv htt, `zfdm skfmfslv drkfjf£[Dslv ˆjub.'

ˆHfsh sn kf]slvsj iakfdvk jvt. k]fslv il±Jtb Odesq snJfb rsk kfslvsj shv jvsk jxkfKG rt. nckvfQ pJb k]fvf snƒ hx[ (Ist)v zföfl oarB jvstb, kJb k]fslv tÏf²¿fb iajfw rsq iVt ˆhQ k]fvf ufâfskv iÛ äfvf dbsuslvsj zfhxk jvsk tfostb. kJb zfïfr kfzftf k]fslvsj nsìfLb jsv htstb, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj ˆ hx[ nìsá dbsNL jdvdb? wqkfb sp skfmfslv iajfwA wÛ¢ zfdm dj kf skfmfslvsj hdtdb ?'

zk}iv zflm � zfïfrv dbje rsk djYc hfBDiafå rstb. k]fvf htstb, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf dbsuslv iadk zkAfyfv

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 81

jsvdY, pdl zfidb zfmfslv [mf bf jsvb, kfrst zhwAƒ zfmvf [dkoa²Àslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ rh.' (1)

zfïfrifj k]fv iadk [mfwDt rstb W k]fsj drlfqfk jvstb. htstb, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆJfb rsk sbsm pfW. skfmvf ˆsj zisvv wÛ¢ ˆhQ ixdKhDsk skfmfslv hnhfn W uDdhjf vƒt. snJfsbƒ skfmvf uDhb-pfib jvsh, snJfsbƒ skfmfslv mxkcA rsh ˆhQ snJfb rskƒ skfmfslvsj shv jsv zfbf rsh. snJfsb pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv snƒ dbslGw zbcnvB jvsh kfslv sjfb Hq sbƒ ˆhQ kfvf lc}dJk rsh bf, dhilofmD ˆhQ lclGwfoa²À rsh bf. dj§Â pfvf zfmfv dblwGbnmCrsj zöDjfv jvsh W dmKAf ufbsh kfvfƒ rsh slfpJhfnD ˆhQ kfvf snJfsb dyvjft Kfjsh.' (û} hfj¶fvfr } 30-39, zf'vfI } 11-25, hfbD ƒnaf„t } 61-65, k¶frf } 115-126, n¶fl } 71-85)

wqkfb sKsj vrmfsbv nkjGhfkGf

jcvzfb jfvDsm mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj hùhfv wqkfb nìsá nkjG jsvsYb. spsrkc kfv dIkbf dhwft, dhëf§À W ëó jvsk sn hV ncl[, kfv snƒ ˆjmfÛ jfsu dbvtn kfv iasyóf. sn mfbcsNv iajfw wÛ¢, zKy n©mcJ nmsv kfsj slJf pfq bf. wÛ¢kf jvfv nmsqW zdk nrsu kf hcUf pfq bf. mfbh msbv mdBsjfEfq zbciashw jsv ˆhQ sofisb IcnXm§Ã dlsq sjse isV!

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��6"8/:?6�� �(HI?6ع8 @J;?6K�א� 6�L'� �=>:)6*6�5(� �)N5:�6ج6 �6"57� �א�>;�:�59ن8 8�=>;?6?@AC6)� 5D� ��د6م6 F@?6�� �6)

(1) ˆƒ rt jcvzfb hdBGk zflsmv lczf. htf hfùtA, …ÙÁ nmsq mcrf©mfl �-ˆv znDtf Lsv lczf jvfv jKf dHdÙrDb.)

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��6?�6#6O� �;�H,� �6�60و:��8/6: 5D� 8P:�6�� :�@'� 8 =��@�5Q6و� 6*8R� �(6�6א7=�: 8 ;�H,� �6"H/@06*:�6א�� �6"8/6)H�8�@�� �6"8/6��6�@���*% �א���א])��٢٧(}����@��5D�6�)@TU(S8:'@?8*ن6א�>;�V�6@��6)5و:�@�6 �

ªsr zflsmv n§ÀfboB! wqkfb spb skfmfslvsj djYcskƒ dIkbfq udVk bf jsv; spHfsh sn skfmfslv dikf-mfkfsj (dIkbfq udVk j'sv) shsrñ rsk hdr®jxk jsvdYt, kfslv tÏf²¿fb kfslvsj slJfhfv ubA dhh²Ã j'sv sIstdYt. dbÇyq sn dbsu ˆhQ kfv ltht skfmfslvsj ˆmb ²¿fb rsk slsJ Kfsj sp, skfmvf kfslvsj slJsk ifW bf. pfvf dhÇhfn jsv bf, wqkfbsj zfdm kfslv zdHHfhj (hác) jsvdY.« (zf'vfI } 27)

��@�6<=*�8*א{ 8 6�:I@�� *8�:�6)� �6";�H,� 6�8و�א�� �8T@�;0�5wو[8 6�8و��� :�=>5�� �א�>;�:�59ن6 �)H,�@$�62:35ن; :�@'�Hq@#;��٦(}א��(�V�w� %*�� �

ªwqkfb skfmfslv wÛ¢; nckvfQ kfsj wÛ¢ drnfshƒ oarB jv. sn skf kfv lthtsj ˆ ubA zfrhfb jsv sp, Wvf spb ufrfâfmD rq.« (Ifdk¶v } 6)

}@�e'��p:�6א��8N�6�@�6N�:�5 5w�@ �)��١١٩(}�?�pوT@�;A6)��6'6@�א�>;�:�59ن�6و��L'����@�6د8ون�Hא��� �ªsp zfïfrv idvhskG wqkfbsj zdHHfhjv™si oarB jvsh, dbÇyq

sn iakA[Hfsh [dkoa²À rsh.« (dbnf } 119) wqkfsbv ˆ wÛ¢kf spmb zfdl, skmdb dyv§Àb. jfvB sn ufsb, kfv

dhkfdVk W zdHwå rWqf ˆhQ ufâfk sKsj hdr°jxk rWqfv ˆjmfÛ jfvB rt zfmfslv dikf zflm �. kfƒ pKfnfLA sn hltf sbsh zfmfslv dbje sKsj. sn nmqƒ sn hstdYt,

}�UD6,�8 6A;)L%86?@<�5;�ذA:�5��@J6'�6�@ �א� H��5(6*:م�H,� H�60:�;N5(�:�@u5��;F5�6��6g:';�57��@TU6א�א�T6R�5t6A:)5(6%5(��@�5Q{)א�)��٦٢��lא� %*�� �

`ht, ˆƒ pfsj kcdm ‚mfv …iv mpGflf lfb jvst, djqfmskv dlb ipG§À pdl ‚mfsj zhjfw lfW, kfrst ‚dm z¬i jsqjub YfVf kfv

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 83

hQwLvsj zhwAƒ zfqsÙ j'sv sbh.' (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 62) dj§Â hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf dbsuslv zfk¹f W msbv bfbf m¦l dlj

ufsb, zKy ³wdKtA ialwGb jsv kfslv yvm wÛ¢v idvyq ufbsk. wÛ¢ nìsá …lfnDb Kfjst zkdjGsk zfÛÁmB skf rskƒ ifsv.

wqkfsbv t[AnmCr

* kfv lCvhkGD t[A wqkfsbv iaLfb W lCvhkGD mfÛ ˆjefƒ t[A zfsY, zfv kf rt iK

Hcdtsq idvswsN mfbcNsj ufâfk sKsj hdÑk j'sv ufrfâfsm dbsq pfWqf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�@$�62:35(� :�@'� ��@�6<=*�8*א 8 6�:I@�� *8�:�6)� �6";�H,� 6�8و�א�� �8T@�;0�5wو[8 6�8و��� :�=>5�� �א�>;�:�59ن6 ,Hن;Hq@#;��٦(}א��(�V�w� %*�� �

ªwqkfb skfmfslv wÛ¢; nckvfQ kfsj wÛ¢ drnfshƒ oarB jv. sn skf kfv lthtsj ˆ ubA zfrhfb jsv sp, Wvf spb ufrfâfmD rq.« (Ifdk¶v } 6)

* kfv dbjehkGD t[A lCvhkGD t[A iCvsBv ubA kfv hù dbjehkGD t[A zfsY. spmb }-

1. mfbcNsj dwjG W jcIvDsk dbidkk jvf. ˆv ubA sn bfbfHfsh mfbcNsj lfWqfk dlsk Kfsj. mfbcNsj

iadkiftj zfïfr, k]fv vnCt W wvDqk nìsá nd¦lrfb j'sv jcIvDsk zfdtå jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�8[�6N5(�FL�H,�5t?L'�n��H�6��FL�H,�6�5لQ�6�5C57��;"5�5w�:�=C7א� H�6ن��H.�@��6�5لQ�:ذH,� Hא�>;�:�59ن� H\6r6"57 $6%�6;�א5��6#�"@�6Uא&>�)��١٦(}א��� %*�� �

ª(Wvf) wqkfsbv mskf, sp mfbcNsj hst, `jcIvD jv.' zk}iv pJb sn jcIvD jsv, kJb wqkfb hst, `skfmfv nfsK zfmfv sjfb

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n©ijG sbƒ, dbÇyq zfdm dhw¶-ufrfsbv iadkiftj zfïfrsj Hq jdv.« (rfwXv } 16)

ƒqfp dhb drmfv � jkGxj hdBGk, ˆjlf bhD � Jckhf dlsq htstb, 8 �e\=7��8'�6ل،)H,�5D5ن;���L�6%)5'�6�6@��)5ن:�)=�6T6R��@':*6)��@?6"U�6���;"@'�:�8A�H/6O��6'�:�=>6"��6א«�A�626��

n5ل�א��6p�:�6�،�:�6��:�8/:A5��6A:O�5w�8�@V�6�;<�8�8א�/:A605(�:�8/;�H,6�8:�و/U�=7�6��5C6?8��£@��8@��6دg 5�6N��L�H,6و��59�8��@ ���pد@�H/@?):�و�8/5��8g�5�:�5(��6'�:�H/:�5�6��:g6';�6�6:�و6)5'06�6:/�8:�)5ن:�7H�:<8)=*א��@��'HI:�=(�:�5���6ل:��@

«.� �ªswfsbf! dbÇyq zfmfv iadkiftj zfmfsj zfslw jsvsYb sp, dkdb

zfmfsj zfusjv dlb pf dwdJsqsYb, kf rsk zfdm skfmfslvsj kf dw[f dlƒ, pf skfmfslv zufbf. (dkdb hstsYb,) iaskAj snƒ n©il pf zfdm sjfb hf¦lfsj lfb jsvdY, kf kfv ubA rftft. (sn dbsu kf rfvfm jvsk ifsv bf.) dbÇyq zfdm zfmfv njt hf¦lfoBsj ˆjdbôv™si nxdó jsvdY. zk}iv kfslv dbje wqkfblt ˆsn kfslvsj kfslv äDb rsk iKëó jsvsY. kfslv ubA kf rfvfm jsvsY, pf zfdm kfslv ubA rftft jsvdY ˆhQ kfslvsj zfslw jsvsY, pfsk kfvf snƒ dudbnsj zfmfv nfsK wvDj jsv, pfv sjfb iamfB zfdm zhkDBG jdvdb.« (mcndtm 7386bQ)

2. mfbcNsj ifi W zhfLAfyvsB dtå jvf. pJb wqkfb sjfb mfbcNsj jcIvD hf dwsjG dtå bf jvsk ifsv,

kfrst sn dbvfw rq bf. mfsb jm rstW kfsj dhdHâ ifi W zhfLAfyvsB dtå jsv. bfbf iastfHb W iasvfybf dlsq mfbcNsj Jcb, hAdHyfv, nCl, Ocn, ycdv, Ffjfdk, ml, ofb-hfubf ƒkAfdlsk udVsq sIst.

ˆjƒ nfsK hù mfbcNsj ëó jvfv ubA mbcNA nmfsu wÛ¢kf W dhsäN YVfq. mrfbhD � k]fv dhlfqD HfNsB hstsYb,

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 85

��)(�o)5ن�(8(Qن�א�>;�:�59ن�H,6و�D5(6�#6�5(�]@T6R�:�=7�5د�@��F@w�6�א��J6��5V�8 �،�و6A6���@>5�6<=*ن��5@ @���vq�w��=>��"�5(��'�66@�8ونA:260��6"�@w.(� �

ªnfhLfb! wqkfb ˆ dhNsq dbvfw rsqsY sp, skfmfslv ˆƒ slsw jJbW kfv …ifnbf jvf rsh. ksh skfmvf skfmfslv sp jmGsj kc¤Y oBA jv, kfsk kfv zfbcokA jvf rsh. zfv kf dbsqƒ sn kcó rsh.« (dkvdmpD 2159bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, �»�Hª)H�:2;Aא���@w�:�@>5�66 @�א�#6�6$@�و�)HI6O��@w�66[�8א�"8!��6*ن�5�:�)5(�6o@)5ن:�(8�:#6Q�6ن;�א�>;�:�59نH,

�:�8/6?:�6�«.� �ªdbÇyq wqkfb ˆ dhNsq dbvfw rsqsY sp, zfvh …iäDsi bfmfpDvf

kfv …ifnbf jvsh. ksh sn kfslv mfsU …õfdb dlsk n[m rsh.« (mcndtm 7281bQ)

wqkfb mfbcsNv msb …õfdb dlsq dIkbf W oxrpcÝ hfLfq. ˆv ubA sn znDtfW hAhrfv jsv. ml W ucqfv mfLAsm mfbcsNv mfsU wÛ¢kf nxdó jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�6)�H\6"6�� :�L'� no:OH%� �و6א�5ز:5Dم8 8$�6!�5��و6א �و6א�"�6:�@�8 �א6��":�8 �6";�H,� ��'6?8*א 6�)@TUא�� �6/e)5(���C80�:�=>U�6#5��8]*8�@?6A:O�5w@82*ن�6 H6אو6 �5)�٩٠(א�>;�:�59ن���8א�>;�:�59ن�8)5ن�(Q*8@��6��6:?6<=��8א6#�)H�8)��6";�H,

�}��Hو6א�":�6��H�@و6(6!8�;7=�:����6ذ@�H�7א��� @�و�H�6�6א�!;�8/6A?e'��8A�5(�:\6/5w�@ 5*ن6و6א�F@w���6�:x6��א6��":)٩١�( �fא��� %*�� �

ªsr dhÇhfdnoB! ml, ucqf, mCdkGiCufv shlD W HfoAdbBGfqj wv OxBA h²Â wqkfsbv jfu. nckvfQ skfmvf kf huGb jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv. wqkfb skf ml W ucqf äfvf skfmfslv msLA wÛ¢kf W dhsäN Oefsk yfq ˆhQ skfmfslvsj zfïfrv n¹vB W bfmfsp hfLf dlsk yfq! zkˆh skfmvf dj dbhxÙ rsh bf?« (mfdqlfr } 90-91)

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 86

wqkfb iaskAj m¦l W zw½Dtkfv zfslw slq, zfslw slq dhbf ƒtXsm pfs¤Ykfƒ htsk. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�6";�H,660�5#:�5"8*نD��6'�@ =*�=*א����5�6א��� �'��@��:�=78�8�e*�@�و6א25C�:>���6و6)5ن�60�١٦٩(}�(6�(� �ªsn skf sjht skfmfslvsj m¦l W zÇtDt jfspGv dbslGw slq ˆhQ sn

yfq sp, zfïfr nìsá pf ufb bf, skfmvf kf ht.« (hfj¶fvfr } 169) smfe jKf, iaskAj snƒ jKf W jfu pf zfïfrv dbje iY¦l, kf

wqkfsbv dbje ziY¦l ˆhQ iaskAj snƒ jKf W jfu pf zfïfrv dbje ziY¦l, kf wqkfsbv dbje iY¦l.

jDHfsh wqkfb mfbcsNv mfsU dIkbf nxdó jsv? wqkfsbv jfu sjmb? wqkfb jDHfsh dhvfe Ifnfl tfdosq slq? ˆj YfÛ kfv W²Àfpsj ˆƒ iaw jvst dkdb …Ùv slWqfv ubA kfsj

nsÌ dbsq ˆj dmdóv slfjfsb sostb. dmdóv zFGfv dlsq …Ùv htsk ðv¢ jvstb, ªwqkfsbv jfu sYfÕ djYc tfdosq slWqf, zk}iv kfv sKsj wcv¢ rq dhvfe rfÌfmf. spmb sYfÕ ˆjde zÌfv ecjvf ˆjde oafm hf wrv hf dhvfe uÌt YfvJfv jvsk ifsv, skmdb wqkfsbv nfmfbA yÛÁf§ÀW dhvfe L¶Qn-tDtf zfbsk ifsv.«

zk}iv dmdó ˆsn sost zfÌcstv Fofq ˆjec dmdóv sUft dbsq htstb, ªslJ, syqfsv hsn slWqfst dmdóv ˆjec vn tfdosq dltfm. ˆhfv jD Ose slJ.«

djYc iv ‰ vsn djYc mfdY ˆsn hnt. kf slsJ dejdedj ˆt mfdY Lvsk. ˆj sÛÁkfv sifNf jcjcv sot snƒ dejdedjsj Lvsk. Ocsv isV sot dmdóv ofmtfq. kf slsJ mqvf dy{jfv jsv jcjcvdesj mfvsk wcv¢ jvt. kf slsJ jcjcv-Wqftf hfLf dlst hfoXdhkàf rsk rsk rfkfrfdk, tfEftfdE W swsN Kfbf-icdtn rsq sot.

zkˆh slWqfst dmdóv vn tfofsbfv mk sYfÕ jfu ‰ wqkfsbv. lfÌf hfLfhfv ubA kfsj hV djYc jvsk rq bf. oafmfÑst ˆjef mcvoD,

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 87

r]fn hf Yfot-ov¢sj sj¦û j'sv Lcácmfv jfà hfsL, JcbfJcdbW rq. wqkfb dktsj kft W isv shkft jsv idvd²¿dk. boBA ƒáb dlsqƒ sn nQnfv HfsÌ, oafm HfsÌ, nmfu HfsÌ, mndul W mfûfnf HfsÌ (ˆjef sKsj lcsef rq), ufmfzfk HfsÌ, slw HfsÌ W ufdk HfsÌ.

dj§Â ÎfbDvf pdl ³LspGv nfsK wcv¢skƒ wqkfsbv yÛÁf§Àsj iadkrk jsv, kfrst ˆk hfVfhfdV W isv mfvfmfdv zfv rq bf.

3. dhlzfsk zfdtå jvf wqkfb pJb mc'dmbsj zfïfrv ƒhflsk hfLf dlsk n[m rq bf, kJb

kfv ƒhflksjƒ bó jvfv syóf jsv. rq kfsk `dvqf' (stfjialwGb) Tcdjsq slq, bf rq kfsk dhlzfk iadhó jsv. zfv kfv jfsY ifsiv yfƒsk dhlzfkƒ shdw iY¦lbDq. spsrkc kfsk [dk rq äDsbv. ncdIqfb nWvD hstsYb, `ƒhtDsnv dbje ifi zsi[f dhlzfk shdw iY¦lbDq. spsrkc ifi sKsj kWhf (zfwf) jvf pfq. dj§Â dhlzfk sKsj kWhfv (zfwf) jvf pfq bf.' (ƒ'dkj¶flc zfrdtn ncâfr 238bQ)

spsrkc dhlzfkD dhlzfk jsv ƒhflk msb jsvƒ. kfrst sn kWhf jvsh sjb?

4. zfïfrv zfbcokA jvsk hfLf slWqf wqkfb mcndtmsj sjht jcIvD, ifi W dhlzfskv dlsjƒ zfrhfb

jsv bf, hvQ sn kfsj sp sjfb jtAfBmq jfu jvsk hfLf slq. nckvfQ pJbƒ hf¦lf sjfb Hfstf jfu jvsk ƒ¤Yf sifNB jsv, kJbƒ wqkfb kfsk sjfb bf sjfb iajfv iadkhájkf nxdó jsv. jtAfsBv iK sKsj kfsj zbA isK ndvsq dbsq pfq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªwqkfb (mcndtm) zflm-n§Àfsbv dhdHâ isK hsn hfLf nxdó jsv. kfv ƒntfsmv isK hsn hfLf nxdó jsv ˆhQ hst, `kcdm mcntmfb rsh? skfmfv hfi-lflfv LmG kAfo jvsh?' dj§Â sn kfv hfLf tQOb j'sv mcntmfb rq.

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 88

zk}iv sn kfv druvskv isK hsn hfLf nxdó jsv ˆhQ hst, `kcdm druvk jvsh? skfmfv slw W idvshw kAfo jvsh? zfsv druvkjfvD rt vdwsk h]fLf sOfVfv mskf.' dj§Â sn kfv hfLf zmfbA j'sv druvk jsv.

zk}iv durfslv isK hsn kfsj hfLfiafå jsv ˆhQ hst, `kcdm durfl jvsh? kfsk skf ufb-mfstv [dk rsh. pcsÝ sost kcdm dbrk rsh. kJb skfmfv ²ÃDsj zbA sj… dhsq jvsh, skfmfv mft-n©idÙ hd¦ek rsh.' dj§Â hf¦lf kfv hfLf zoafrA jsv ˆhQ durfl jsv.

nckvfQ sp ˆmbde jsv, sn zfïfrv jfsY ˆ zdLjfv ifq sp, dkdb kfsj ufâfsk iashw jvfshb. sp dbrk rq, sn zfïfrv jfsY ˆ zdLjfv ifq sp, dkdb kfsj ufâfsk iashw jvfshb. sp Fcsh mfvf pfq, sn zfïfrv jfsY ˆ zdLjfv ifq sp, dkdb kfsj ufâfsk iashw jvfshb. ˆhQ pfsj kfv nWqfvD zfYfV smsv sIst rkAf jsv, snW zfïfrv jfsY ˆ zdLjfv ifq sp, dkdb kfsj ufâfsk iashw jvfshb.« (nrDr bfnf„ 2937, dn} nrDrfr 2979bQ)

wqkfb sp ˆmb zfyvB jsv, kfv nmKGb vsqsY zfïfrv djkfsh …dïdJk kfv jxk iadkÎfq,

}8#Q5�� F@?6A:)6*�5(� �6"@�5w� ��5Qل6 6��@6A:�8"�א� 5t5V3@�6א� :�8/5�� �6ن;)١٦� (�H�:�6�� �L'� �8/;?6�@0�� ;�8�6�)H�@7�6�� :�8R6�6r75(� 8�@K60� 5D6و� :�H/@�@f_6"6���6�6و� :�H/@��6":)5(� �و�6�6: :�H/@C�6N� �و6'@�: :�H/)@�:)5({)�١٧�(

��*% �א���א] �sn htt, `pfslv jfvsB kcdm zfmfsj ëó jvst, zfdmW kfslv ubA

skfmfv nvt isK dbÇyq W]{ sisk Kfjh; zk}iv zfdm zhwAƒ kfslv n©mcJ, iÇyf{, Ffb W hfm dlj rsk kfslv dbje zfnh ˆhQ kcdm kfslv zdLjfQwsjƒ jxkÎ ifsh bf.' (zf'vfI } 16-17)

mrfb zfïfrv nvt iK jD?

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 89

ƒhsb zfêfn hstsYb, `kf rt ±ió äDb.' ƒhsb mfn†l hstsYb, `kf rt zfïfrv djkfh.' ufshv hstsYb, `kf rt ƒntfm.' mcufdrl hstsYb, `kf rt rjiK.' sn pfƒ srfj, wqkfb iaskAj isK W]{ sisk hsn Kfsj ˆhQ mfbcNsj

sn isK ytsk hfLf lfb jsv. zfècïfr dhb mfn†l � hstb, ˆjlf vnCt � n¶rs²À ˆjde (nvt)

svJf efbstb, zk}iv htstb, ªˆef zfïfrv nvt iK.« kfviv ‰ svJfdev Ffsb W hfsm zfsvf zsbj svJf sesb htstb, ªˆƒ rs¤Y dhdHâ iK; pfv iaskAjdev …iv vsqsY wqkfb, sp ‰ isKv dlsj zfrhfb j'sv (lfWqfk dlsk) Kfsj.« zk}iv dkdb ˆƒ zfqfkde ifE jvstb }-

و6)5ن;�6T6Rא�3@�6א8'�F@V�0�5w��p"�@6A:;�@#8*[�8وA60�5D6;�@8#*א�א���5C6A5w�6\8�e;ق�6�@<=�:���6���6@��@ @�ذ�6@<=�:�{=*ن6 ;A60�:�=>U�6#5��@ ��*% �א��#�م)��١٥٣(}و7�;36=���@ �

zKGf{, dbÇyq ˆdeƒ zfmfv nvt iK, nckvfQ ˆvƒ zbcnvB jv W dhdHâ isKv zbcnvB jsvf bf. jvst kf skfmfslvsj kf]v iK rsk dhd¤Yâ jsv sItsh. ˆHfsh zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbslGw lfb jsvsYb spb skfmvf nfhLfb rW. (zfbzfm } 153, zfrmfl, rfsjm, dmwjfk 1/59)

5. ƒhflk bó jvf ƒhflsk hfLf dlsk nIt bf rst wqkfb spmb ƒhflsk dhlzfk nxdó

jsv, skmdb zfshslv msb bfbf jcm§ÃBf nxdó j'sv ƒhflksj bó j'sv sIst. pfsk sn ƒhflskv nWqfhƒ bf ifq!

…Nmfb dhb zfhct zfn � mrfbhD � ˆv dbje …id²¿k rsq zfvu jvstb, sr zfïfrv vnCt! wqkfb zfmfv W zfmfv bfmfp ˆhQ dj¶vfzfskv mfsU z§Àvft W softmft nxdó�jsv. (h]fyfv�…ifq jD?)' dkdb htstb,�

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 90

�8و6א0:«:?@'�@ U���@��:6#6*;ذA5w�8 6A:�6�:�5(ذ6א�H.5w�n$HI:?@N�8 �5ل5��8 8)�nذ6א��59:�6��5ن�p�5�6��5�H%�6�6)��5�6��:\@C«.� �ªWef rt `dJbpfh' bfmj�ˆj wqkfb. nckvfQ�‰v™i zbcHh jvst

kcdm zfïfrv dbje Wv sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jsvf ˆhQ skfmfv hfm dlsj 3 hfv KcKc smsvf.« …Nmfb hstb, ˆv™i jvst zfïfr zfmfv dbje sKsj wqkfsbv ‰ jcm§ÃBf lCv j'sv slb. (mcndtm 5868bQ)

nckvfQ bfmfpD bfmfsp msbfdbshw jvst wqkfb kfv msb jcm§ÃBf slq, zfïfrv ƒhflk sKsj kfv ˆjfoakf, msbfspfdokf W ˆjdbôkf sjsV sbq. zfïfrv ±mvsBv ufqofq lcdbqfv ±mvB ˆsb slq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �H.5w�6�@�=Qذ6א�א�5ذ6אن6)�6�6�8v�6��;A�5D�6�6":אط���5 �8א�>;�:�59ن�8)5د:��6�6�@��5ذ6אن8��H*د@H,�6£ذ6א(

�א�"6�Q5(��8��=9:�6)��6�:��6���@�:��6\�6א�H*:r;A(�H.5w�6�@�=Q�8ذ6א�)5د:�H.5w�6$L*8���6/@��6�6ذ6א�)6�Q5\�6א�5ذ6אن8@ @�C6�6ل�8و*= �,Hن:�א��;6T57�.�6"@���:��5���:��=>6)��8�=7:T�6)����;A6���;\�5�6)��8\�8Oא�אذ:6T57�:�=7א�אذ:7=�:�(6£H%:�6)�:�57��U�63.(� �

ªbfmfspv ubA zfpfb slWqf rst wqkfb iflsk iflsk ˆk lCsv iftfq, spJfsb zfpfb swfbf pfq bf. zfpfb swN rst zfhfv dIsv zfsn. ƒjfmk wcv¢ rst icbvfq iftfq. ƒjfmk swN rst bfmfpDv jfsY ˆsn kfv msb dhdHâ jcm§ÃBf zfbqb jsv hst,�`ˆef msb jv, Wef msb jv.'�ˆƒHfsh bfmfpDv pf msb dYt bf, kf msb jdvsq slq. ˆv Ist bfmfpD swsN jk vfjzfk bfmfp iVt, kf ufbsk ifsv bf.« (zfrmfl 2/313, hcJfvD 608, mcndtm 1296bQ, zfhC lf†l, bfnf„, lfsvmD)

ˆv mfLAsm zhwA wqkfb hf¦lfv …ijfvW jsv. ksh sp idvmfB …ijfv jsv, kfv wkÈB idvmfB kfv [dk jsv hsn.

sYfe dwðv rfsk pdl ˆjde 10 efjfv sbfe Kfsj ˆhQ sjfb yftfj sYst pdl kf 5de ˆj efjfv dhdbmsq dbsk yfq, kfrst dwð msb jsv sYstde kfv …ijfv jvsY ˆhQ ˆjefv dhdbmsq 5ef efjf dls¤Y. dj§Â

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 91

sn ufsb bf sp, ˆƒ hfrAlxdóv shdw dhdbmsq sn kfv dbje sKsj shdwefƒ rvB j'sv dbs¤Y.

rfnfb dhb nfstr hstsYb, ªmfbcsNv ubA ˆjde mfÛ� zjtAfsBv lvuf sJftfv� …sÜswA wqkfb kfv ubA 99de jtAfsBv lvuf Jcst slq!« (kfthDnc ƒhtDn 1/51)

jdKk zfsY sp, ˆj hAdÙÁ ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (vfdrmfïfr)v dbjse ˆsn zdHspfo jvt, `djYcdlb zfso zfdm zfmfv hfdV hf hfofsbv ˆj ufqofq djYc smfrv ic]sk svsJ dhslsw dosqdYtfm, ˆJb sn ufqof msb iVsY bf. jD jvf pfq?'

dkdb htstb, `kcdm zfu nfvf vfk bIt bfmfp iV.' sn ˆwfv bfmfspv iv bfmfp iVsk ðv¢ jvst iaKm vfjzfskƒ kfv

±mvB rsq sot, zmcj ufqofq kfv smfrsvv r]fdV si]fkf zfsY. njfst ˆsn ƒmfmsj sn jKf htst dkdb htstb, `zfdm ufbkfm,

wqkfb skfmfsj nfvf vfk bfmfp iVsk slsh bf.' nckvfQ wqkfb kfv hV …ijfv jvt, dj§Â kfsj hxr{ nWqfh sKsj

hdÑk jsv dlt. ˆjhfv zfnsvv nmq ˆj mndusl ƒmfm nfsrshv nftfm sIvfv iv

mksHl rt, bfmfp dkb vfjzfk rsqsY, bfdj yfv vfjzfk? ˆj mcnïD oAfvfd¦e dlsq htt, `zfdm dnWv, bfmfp dkb vfjzfk rsqsY.'

stfsjvf htt, `dnWv jDHfsh kcdm?' sn htt, `zfmfv yfvde slfjfb. iaskAj dlb zfnsvv bfmfsp iaskAj

vfjzfsk ˆjde slfjfsbv drnfh dmtfƒ. zfu mfÛ dkbde slfjfsbv drnfh dmdtsqdY. zfv kfv mfsbƒ bfmfp dkb vfjzfk rsqsY!'

zdLjfQw bfmfpDv bfmfspv ˆƒ zh²¿f. wqkfb bfmfpDv bfmfspv zQw sjse sbq. bfmfpDv msb dhdHâ jcm§ÃBf

zfbqb j'sv bfmfspv nWqfh jdmsq slq. zfv ˆ ubAƒ mrfbhD �

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 92

hstsYb, 5�����6 �8�6A>8)�8'��6،��!;�5 5א���F��6!8�5א�6#�:�H,�6ن;( /:?@'�UDH,��8<�8��6R8��،��8��80�6/8#�،����6/8?8"8��،�

�6/8#8�8��،��6/8�8�8��،��6/8�8"8N�،��6/8#8�8%�،��6/8r=�8��،��6/=C:!@�(.� �zKGf{, hf¦lf bfmfp isV. dj§Â kfv sjhtmfÛ lw Hfsov ˆjHfo, bq

Hfsov ˆjHfo, zfe Hfsov ˆjHfo, nfk Hfsov ˆjHfo, Yq Hfsov ˆjHfo, i]fy Hfsov ˆjHfo, yfv Hfsov ˆjHfo, dkb Hfsov ˆjHfo zKhf zsLGj nWqfh dtdihÝ rq. (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, bfnf„, ƒhsb drêfb, n} kfvoDh 537bQ)

bfmfpDv nfmsb shsq zdkÛÁm

wqkfb yfq bfmfpDv bfmfp bó jvsk. dhbf nckvfq bfmfp iVst ˆhQ kfv nfmsb shsq dnulfv ufqofv dHkv dlsq sj… ifv rsq sost kfv bfmfp hfdkt rsq pfq. ˆƒ ubA bfmfpDv …dyk, kfv nfmsb shsq jf…sj ifv rsk bf slWqf. sj… ƒdÌk bf mfbst kfv nfsK ht iasqfo jvf. dj§Â wqkfb mfbcNsj …äcÝ jsv, pfsk sn bfmfpDv nfmsb shsq zdkÛÁm jsv. pfsk bfmfpDv bfmfp bó rsq pfq.

mrfbhD � hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… nfmsb nckvfr svsJ bfmfp iVst ˆhQ sj… kfv ‰ nckvfv dHkv dlsq ifv rsk yfƒst sn spb kfv hcsj sEst ifv rsk hfLf slq W pKfn©Hh v¢Jsk syóf jsv.« ˆj hBGbfq zfsY,�ªkfsj spb lc' lc' hfv hfLf slq.�ˆv isvW pdl sn mfbsk bf yfq�(ˆhQ�‰�dlsjƒ ifv rskƒ yfq) kfrst sn spb kfv nfsK tVfƒ jsv. jfvB, (hfLflfb nsÙ¶W sp hfLf mfsb bf) sn skf wqkfb.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf, dmwjfk 777bQ)

dkdb hstb, ªnckvfr YfVf bfmfp isVf bf. jf…sj skfmfv nfmsb shsq ifv rskW dlsqf bf. (nckvfv dHkv shsq spsk) sn pdl mfbf bf mfsb, ksh kfv nfsK tV. jfvB, kfv nfsK wqkfb zfsY.« (ƒhsb

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 93

Jcpfƒmf 800bQ) zfhC nf„l JclvD � ucmzfv dlb ˆjde Kfmsj nckvfr hfdbsq bfmfp

iVdYstb. ƒkAhnsv hfbD …mfƒqfv ˆj hAdÙÁ�k]fv W Kfsmv mfU shsq ifv rsk sost dkdb kfsj hfLf dlstb. dj§Â�stfjde icbvfq ifv rWqfv syóf jvt. dkdb kfv hcsj�ˆj KfæV dlstb. stfjde mlDbfv oHbGv mfvWqfsbv dbje k]fv dhv¢sÝ�bfdtw ufbft. mfvWqfb zfhC nf„l � sj htstb, `zfidb zfibfv Hfƒsifsj smsvsYb jD jfvsB?' zfhC nf„l � htstb, `zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb,

)��������������������@ �:)6��5�6%5אد�6)�6�5��n)5ن:�(��6A:K6ز6)�6�:��6��6w�H8�8[�8'@�:�א�?;��سA:�6)���:F6���5�H,�:�=78�6�5(��U�63ذ6א�H,H.5w�8 :#5w:�6��5wn8*�59:�6��6نR��6";�H.5w�8 �@0�5 8��5w��6�5(�:ن.(� �

ªskfmfslv msLA sj… pJb djYcsj nckvfr hfdbsq bfmfp isV, zk}iv sj… kfv ‰ nckvfv dHkv dlsq ifv rsk yfq, ksh sn spb kfsj hfLf slq. ˆskW pdl sn bf mfsb, kfrst sn spb kfv nfsK tVfƒ jsv. jfvB, sn skf wqkfb.« nckvfQ zfdm wqkfbsjƒ skf smsvdY!' (hcJfvD 509, mcndtm 1157, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf 817bQ)

ªjfvB, sn skf wqkfb.« zKGf{, kfv ˆ jfu wqkfsbv jfu. zKhf kfsj ˆ jfsu …äcÝjfvD rt wqkfb. zKhf kfv nfsK zfsY wqkfb. zKhf kfv nfsK zfsY `j¶fvDb' (wqkfb). (mcndtm 1158bQ)

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 94

vrmfsbv zhfLAkf mfsbƒ

wqkfsbv zfbcokA pJbƒ sjfb hf¦lf mrfb iadkiftsjv zhfLAkf jsv, kJbƒ sn

zfnst wqkfsbv zfbcokA jsv. ofqv¢ïfrv ƒhflk jvst, sn ƒhflk rq zfnst wqkfsbv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}� �pא)H�;'� �p��59:�6�� UDH,� �وH,6ن�(6�:�8*ن6 �p��6�H,� UDH,� @ �'@��د8و�@ �١١٧(,Hن�(6�:�8*ن6 (�8 �א��� 8 6?6#U��pv8و�C;'��p��@!6��5�@6ن;�'@�:��@��6دT@�;05���*% �א�?���)��١١٨(}و�5Q6ل5��6 �

ªkf]v (zfïfrv) idvhskG kfvf sjht bfvDslvsj (slhDslvsj) zfrhfb jsv ˆhQ kfvf sjht dhslafrD wqkfsbv iCuf jsv. zfïfr kfsj (wqkfbsj) zdHn©ifk jsvsYb ˆhQ sn (wqkfb) hstsY, `zfdm skfmfv lfnslv ˆj dbdlGó zQwsj (dbsuv lst) oarB jvhƒ.« (dbnf } 117-118)

htf hfùtA, sp hAdÙÁ sjfb iadkmf, mfpfv, nCpG, y¦û, msbv sJqft-JcwD, sbkf-hcpcoG zKhf mkhfslv iCuf jsv, sn zfnst wqkfsbvƒ iCuf jsv, sn ˆ jKf mfbcj, yfsr bf mfbcj. wqkfbƒ kfv iCuf oarB jsv. jfvB, snƒ ˆ iCufq …äcÝjfvD W zfslwlfkf. ˆƒ ubA dIdvwXkfv …ifnjlt zfnst wqkfsbvƒ …ifnj. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

#6:�8�8ون�6{)� �)H,���5�8S6R5(;�7=�:�8��57*א @J5>@f�5�6"�@�� =*ل8 6)� ;�8�� �p#�@"6O�:�8R8�8<:26)�6��5=*א�)�٤٠(و6(6*:مQ�)��6g�5(�5t6��62:�8�{)�٤١وe�@�6?��6'@��د8و�@/��H�6\:�8��57*א�(#6:�8�8ون�6אSe'��H/@���8R8�6r75(�;�@K�:'@?8*ن6 �

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du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 95

dhw¶fnD.« (nfhf' } 40-41) zKGf{, dIdvwXkfoB kfslvsj ˆ …ifnbfv zfslw slbdb. zfnst

zfslw dlsqsY du¶b, pfsk kfvf wqkfbslv iCuf jsv, pfvf iajxkis[ dIdvwXkfv bfsm iCufoarBjfvD. spmb iaskAj iCuA iadkmfv nfsK Kfsj wqkfb.

smfe jKf rt, wqkfb iaskAj m¦l W zmÌstv zfslw W …{nfr slq ˆhQ iaskAj Hfstf W mÌst hfLf nxdó jsv W Hq slJfq. pfsk mfbcN iaKmef hvB jsv ˆhQ däkDqef huGb jsv. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�8 �و6א��� �:�5w6و� 8 :?L'� 6�@C:x;'� �=78�@#6)� 8 �و6א��� ��6<:25C��@�� �=78�8'��و6)6 6� 5C�א� 8�=78�@#6)� א�>;�:�59ن8n��@�6��n�@א��^� )��٢٦٨(}و6א�� %*�� �

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ªlfdvsûAv Hq slJfq« mfsb sn hst, `lfb jvst ovDh rsq pfsh.' ªuObA jfsu …{nfr slq« mfsb iaskAj sbfQvf jfu, spmb jxiBkf,

hAdHyfv ƒkAfdlsk iasvfdyk jsv.

6. mfbcNsj wfvDdvj W mfbdnj jólfb wqkfb spmb mfbcNsj ëó jsv jcIvD, dhlzfk W ififyvsB dtå

jsv, skmdb kfsj wfvDdvj W mfbdnj pfkbf dlsq zfb¦l ifq. ˆ hAfifsv jcvzfb-rflDsn sp hBGbf ifWqf pfq, zfmvf ˆJfsb kfv djYc …Ýxk jvh.

(j) vnCt �-ˆv …iv rfmtf ƒdkiCshG zfmvf susbdY sp, wqkfb rfsk zdodwJf dbsq mrfbhD �-

ˆv mcsJ YcVsk sysqdYt. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr kf iadkrk jsvdYstb ˆhQ

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wqkfbsj k]fv zfqÙfLDb jsv dlsqdYstb.

(J) lc}öi´, jcöi W öislfN wqkfsbv i[ sKsj öi nfLfvBk} dkb iajfv rsq Kfsj } ˆj mrfb zfïfrv i[ sKsj,

lcƒ wqkfsbv i[ sKsj ˆhQ dkb msbv sJqftD j¬ibf. ˆ jKf hstsYb mrfbhD �,

)Hא�>;�:�59ن�:�@'�nh)H*:�606و�HoC;?�8א�P)@� @�و6�6U8�5>:��£6'@�:�א��w��J6��5�6���6): eא��.(� �ªöi rt dkb iajfv } zfïfrv i[ sKsj ncnQhfl, msbv j¬ibf ˆhQ

wqkfsbv HDdkialwGb.« (zfrmfl 9129, ƒhsb mfufr 3906bQ) zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªwqkfsbv i[ sKsj Hqfbj öi, pfv äfvf

sn zflm-n§Àfbsj lc}J-jó dlsq Kfsj.« (ƒhsb mfufr 3907bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,

)��6/@��:�L� �5�6��6:/��6و628��6Uא���:�6":26��5w�@ U�6'@�:�א��F@R��6";�H.5w��6/e�@28)��6): 8%�:�=78�,Hذ6א�6�5(�£5(6%H.5w�8]6�>6)��;"@'�5t@�65£���6�:�5ذ(ذ6א�%6H,6��6وR:�=7:T6)��5�6��6وRL�6��:�@'�:T@#6A:�6��5w�H�6'@�:�א�>;�:�59نF@R��6";�

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kfrst kf zfïfrv i[ sKsj. nckvfQ sn spb kfv ubA zfïfrv iawQnf jsv ˆhQ kf zisvv dbje hBGbf jsv. i[f§Àsv pdl ˆ YfVf zbA djYc slsJ, pf sn ziY¦l jsv, kfrst kf wqkfsbv i[ sKsj. nckvfQ sn spb kfv m¦l sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jsv ˆhQ kf zisvv dbje hBGbf bf jsv. jfvB kf kfv sjfb [dk jvsh bf.« (zfrmfl 11054, hcJfvD 6985, 7045bQ)

(o) hfdVsk zfÈb Ldvsq slWqf mc'dmsbv jósk wqkfsbv zfb¦l. ˆmbdj ncspfo mskf kfv hfdVsk

zfÈb LdvsqW zfb¦l ifq. pdl sn snƒ nmq zfïfr nìsá sjfb

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 97

znmDyDb jKf hst, kfrst kfskƒ kfv tfH. ˆƒ ubA swfhfv nmq zfÈb sYsV vfJsk rq bf. dhswN j'sv skstv

ialDi, mwf kfVfhfv ubA JsVv L]cqf ƒkAfdl. jfvB wqkfb ncspfo hcsU ƒ]lcv ƒkAfdlv nfrfspA hV zdojfà Oefsk ifsv. ˆƒ ubA mrfbhD � hstsYb,

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lfW, lvuf há j'sv lfW, ialDi dbdHsq lfW. sjbbf, wqkfb mcJ hf]Lf mwj Jcst bf, há lvufW Jcst bf ˆhQ ifsÛv TfjbfW …¦mcÙÁ jsv bf. nckvfQ skfmfslv sj… pdl ifsÛv mcsJ `dhndmïfr' hst zfV j'sv vfJfv ubA sjht ˆjde jfôJà YfVf zbA djYc bf ifq, kfrst sn spb kfƒ jsv. jfvB ƒ]lcv Osvv stfjubnr Ov icdVsq YfvJfv j'sv slq.« (mcndtm 5364bQ)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, �»�:�=>5QH�:26A5w6א�T6R��5�6��@]@T6R�6\:r@'�e8ل�5�8u@CV5*א��H.5w�:�=>6O8�8ن;�א�>;�:�59ن6)�6w�:�8A:"@ذ6א��H,«.� �

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(O) nQnfsv zfÈb tfofq wqkfb hfƒsvv zfÈb Lvfsbfv yfƒsk msbv zfÈb Lvfsk shdw l[ ƒhtDn

wqkfb W kfv nfsÌfifÌ. kfvf spmb zShL siam-Hfstfhfnf nxdó jsv ˆhQ kfv ubA sjfebf W lCkD nfsu, skmdb ³hL siam-Hfstfhfnfsj bó W L¶Qn jvfv ubA öfmD-²ÃDv msb bfbf stfH, ns¦lr, zbDrf, zrQjfv,

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 98

zdHmfb W vfo-dhvfo nxdó jsv. idvswsN kf dhhfr-dhs¤Yl ipG§ÀW si]ZsY slq kfvf. ˆmdbskƒ bfvD lchGt, kfv …iv sn hdËm iÓvfd²¿ sKsj nxó, kfƒ iajxdksk sn sevf. zfv kfv …isv wqkfbD iasvfybf sist zfÈsb Oxkfùdk rq. zfv sn zfÈsb u¶st YfvJfv rsq pfq idhÛ hásbv dbmGt Hfstfhfnfv hù ncsJv nQnfv.

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zdHpfb-³nbA ifEfq. kfslv msLA nhsysq shwD kfv ³bjeA tfH jsv sn, sp nhsysq hV dIkbf nxdó jvsk ifsv. zk}iv iaskAsj jfsuv drnfh slq; hst, `zfdm ˆƒ jsvdY.' sn hst, `kcdm djYcƒ jvdb.' ˆjub ˆsn hst, `zfdm ˆj l©idkv mfsU Tcsj iv±iv jtr hfdLsq idvswsN kfslv mfsU dhs¤Yl Odesq sYsVdY.' kJb wqkfb dnQrfnb sYsV …sE ˆsn kfsj zfdtÌb j'sv hst, `r]Af. (kcdmƒ jfsuv mskf jfu jsvY!)« (mcndtm 7284bQ)

(M) mxkcAv nmqW wqkfb diYb YfsV bf nh Hfstf kfv, swN Hfstf pfv. kfƒ wqkfb yfq, swNjfst pdl

mcndtmsj dhëf§À jvsk ifsv, kfrst kfv lst ˆjde stfj hxdÝ ifsh. kfƒ mvBjfst kfv jfsY ˆsn wqkfbD ±iwG jsv, pfsk sn jó sisq sjfb Jfvfi jKf hst ˆhQ kfv Ist kfv uDhsbv odkdhdL ifs¬e pfq!

ˆ ubAƒ mrfbhD � mrfb iadkiftsjv dbje lczf jsv htskb,

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�و6א�( H6م��و6א�/6 :�L6د�;Aא�� 6�@'� 5t@�� �)8�5*:ذ8 :FL�H,� �(�6�6A6;59?@��6א�8/���5; �)5ن: 5t@�� �و6)8�5*:ذ8 ،Hو6א6�62�ق� H6�6قx�x:)@��5'8�:�@�א،�و6)8�5*:ذ�5t@��8)5ن:�)5��6|:*8'5t@�:�@�6��:F@w�6|:*8'5(�:�5)5نt@��8�6א�"6*:|@،�و6)8�5*:ذ� .)א�>;�:�59ن��8@?: zKG} zKG} zKG} zKG}---- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm isV pfWqf, sHsÌ (yfif) iVf, Fcsh W

icsV pfWqf sKsj skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. mxkcAjfst wqkfsbv ±iwG sKsj, skfmfv isK (durfsl) ixôialwGb j'sv mvf sKsj ˆhQ niGló rsq mvf sKsjW zfdm skfmfv dbje ifbfr yfd¤Y. (zfhC lf†l 1554bQ, nrDr bfnf„ 3/1123)

(y) us¦mv nmq nslAfufk dwðsj ±iwG HCdmô rWqfv nmq wqkfb iaskAj dwðsj ±iwG jsv ˆhQ sJ]fyf dlsq

jó slq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

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ªiaskAj zflm-n§Àfsbv us¦mv nmq kfv lcƒ i]fusv wqkfb dbu zfÌct äfvf sJ]fyf mfsv. ksh „nf dhb mfvqAfmsj mfsvdb. k]fsj sJ]fyf mfvsk dosq sn ilGfq sJ]fyf smsvdYt.« (hcJfvD 3286bQ)

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wqkfb ±iwG jsv bf. sn nmq sn dy{jfv j'sv sj]sl WsE. ksh mfvqAfm W k]fv n§Àfsbv jKf ök§Ã.«

ˆv jfvB …s©m mfvqAfm hstdYstb, }H��@O;א���H��6/6'@�:�א�>;�:�59نA;)L%8�5و6ذt@���6R8T�@�=(�FL�H,6و{� �

ª(sr zfmfv iadkiftj!) zdHwå wqkfb rsk kfv W kfv hQwLvslv ubA skfmfv ifbfr dld¤Y.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 36, hcJfvD 3431bQ)

…s©m mfvqAfsmv …ÙÁ lczf mrfb iadkiftj jhct jsvdYstb, kfƒ wqkfb k]fv dwðjbAf ˆhQ snƒ jbAfv n§Àfbsj ±iwG jvsk W jó dlsk ifsvdb.

rflDsn zfsY, ªmrfb zfïfr k]fv bhDv uhfsb zf©mfv dhb ƒqfsnvsj wqkfb sKsj zfwaq dlsqdYstb.« (hcJfvD 3287bQ)

(Y) si½o svfo zfsn du¶bslv jfvsB vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

�6אf@<=�:�'@��6א�@��Lو�6/6��L\=7�F@w6د6 �(:�8)�5I:N6و�H8*ن��U9و6א��H�:#U9����F@A;'=(�8��6?5w.(� �ªzfmfv …©mskv L¶Qn vsqsY pcÝ W si½o svfso; zfv kf rt du¶b

ufdkv skfmfslv lcwmbslv sJ]fyf. zfv …Hsqv msLAƒ vsqsY wrDslv mpGflf.« (zfrmfl 19528, k¶fhfvfbD)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªsi½o svfo rt du¶b ufdkv skfmfslv lcwmbslv sJ]fyf. zfv kf rt skfmfslv ubA wrDlD mvB.« (rfsjm 158bQ)

zfïfrv bhD zfqCAh �-ˆv sp hAfdL rsqdYt, kf zfnst dYt wqkfsbv i[ sKsj. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

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zfrhfb jsv hstdYt, wqkfb skf zfmfsj p§ÃBf W jsó sIstsY.« (n¶fl } 41)

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(u) mdrtfslv zdkdvÙÁ vu}[vB mdrtfslv mfdnj pKfdbqsm iaskAj mfsn ˆjhfv j'sv zfsn. dj§Â

sjfb sjfb nmq kf dbdlGó nmq zdkÛÁm jsv ˆhQ zdkdvÙÁ Jcb zfnsk Kfsj. wvqD idvHfNfq ˆsj `ƒd²Àrfpfr' hst. ˆef ˆjef ²ÃDsvfo. ˆ svfo nxdó jsv wqkfb. mrfbhD � rfmbf dhs§À ufrXwsj hstdYstb,

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jsv, kfv msLA ˆjde ˆƒ sp, sn kfslv JflA W ifbDqsk wvDj rq ˆhQ hfn²¿fsb hfnf h]fsL. zhwA ˆef mfbcNƒ dbsuslv slfsN wqkfbsj sn ncspfo j'sv slq. pJb kfvf wvDqskv dbqm-bDdksj zhÎf jsv ˆhQ mrfb iadkiftsjv dpjXv dh±mxk rq. htf hfùtA, mcndtm pdl wvqD dhdLdbqm smsb yst ˆhQ pKfnmsq mrfb zfïfrv dpjXv jsv, kfrst wqkfb kfv Lb-n©il, hfn²¿fb W ifbfrfsv wvDj rWqfv sjfb ncspfo tfsH n[m rq bf.

wqkfb mfbcsNv dhwft Hqfbj wÛ¢, dj§Â kfsj Ofsqt jvf zdk nru. mrfb iadkiftsjv dpjXv-hfsBv zfOfsk nrnfq sn LvfwfqD rsq isV.

sn mfbcsNv ifbfrfsv wvDj rq. dj§Â mfbcN pdl ifbfrfsvv ðv¢sk zfïfrv bfm sbq, kfrst sn JflA W ifbDq wqkfsbv ubA rfvfm rsq pfq. kf sJsk sn n[m rq bf.

iCshG …dïdJk rsqsY, ùpfƒIfr � hstb, zfmvf pJb zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv nsÌ zfrfsv hnkfm, kJb vfnCtcïfr � Jfhfsv rfk svsJ ðv¢ bf jvf ipG§À zfmvf kfsk rfk vfJkfm bf (ˆhQ zfrfv ðv¢ jvkfm

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bf). ˆjlf zfmvf vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv nsÌ Jfhfsv …id²¿k dYtfm. rEf{ ˆjde hf¤yf smsq ˆmbHfsh ˆt, spb kfsj (diYb sKsj) LfÄf slWqf rd¤Yt ˆhQ sn dbu rfk Jfhfsv dlsk …lAk rsqdYt, ˆmb zh²¿fq vfnCtcïfr � kfv rfk Lsv dbstb. kfviv ˆj shlc„bW (kla™i la¢k shso) ˆt, spb kfsj LfÄf mfvf rd¤Yt (snW Jfhfsv rfk vfJsk …lAk rst) vfnCtcïfr � kfv rfkW Lsv dbstb ˆhQ htstb,

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rftft msb jsv. zfv ˆ smsqdesj wqkfbƒ dbsq ˆsnsY, pfsk Wv hslZtsk dbsuv ubA JflA rftft jvsk ifsv. dj§Â zfdm kfv rfk Lsv sIttfm. kfviv sn shlc„bsj dbsq ˆt, pfsk Wv äfvf JflA rftft jvsk ifsv. dj§Â zfdm Wv rfkW Lsv dbtfm. snƒ mrfb nÙfv jnm! pfv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY, wqkfsbv rfk ‰ lc'usbv rfskv nsÌ zfmfv rfsk (Lvf isVdYt).« zk}iv dkdb `dhndmïfr' hst zfrfv jvstb. (mcndtm 5378bQ)

vfnCtcïfr � zfmfslvsj dbslGw dlsqsYb, zfmvf spb vfsÛ zfïfrv bfm dbsq hfdVv lvuf há j'sv, JflA W ifbifÛ sTsj hf há svsJ zfmfslv Lb-n©il W JflAfdl wqkfsbv sHfo-lJt sKsj v[f jdv. dkdb hstsYb,

»�� H\:�U8?:��8א��O�6ذ6א��57نH,��:�8A:�6�:'5(�:5و(���������T�@u6?�@��8�@<�6A:?6)�6ن;�א��>;�:�59نH.5w�:�=>6��6�:�@3א�*�C=>5w� @�H.�5wن;�א��>;�:�59ن���������������6U5�:*6א$�6و6אذ:7=�8وא�א�:��6א���=*א�א H.5wذ6א�ذ��J6��6��6�6R6'@��6א���8R*��6�5w�H\:�U:�و6)5��@

6��8�6AC6)�5D�� 5�:x8'��p��«.

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 103

ªnáAf rst dwwcslvsj hfƒsv sYsVf bf. jfvB ‰ nmq wqkfblt YdVsq isv. vfskv djYc zQw zdkhfdrk rst kfslvsj sYsV lfW. (wqbjfst) nm²À lvuf zoGthÝ jv ˆhQ (snƒ nfsK) zfïfrv bfsmv n¹vB bfW. jfvB, wqkfb há lvuf sJfst bf.« (hcJfvD 3280, mcndtm 5368bQ)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªifÛ zfhxk jv, mwj sh]sL lfW, lvuf há jsv lfW, hfdk dbdHsq lfW. spsrkc wqkfb (`dhndmïfr' hst) h]fLf mwj sJfst bf, há lvuf sJfst bf ˆhQ Tfjf ifÛW sJfst bf.« (mcndtm 5364bQ)

l]fdVsq ifdb ifb jvst, sn ifsb wqkfb zQwD rq! mrfbhD � ˆj hAdÙÁsj slJstb, sn l]fdVsq ifb jvsY. dkdb k]fsj htstb, ªhdm j'sv sIstf.« sn htt, `sjb?' dkdb htstb, ªkcdm dj ˆsk JcwD rsh sp, skfmfv nfsK dhVftW ifb jv¢j?« sn htt, `bf.' dkdb htstb,

)8 :?@'���6��6*8R�:�6'�5t6#6'�6$H�6��:�5Q�8 ;�H.5w،8א�>;�:�59ن�.(� �ªdj§Â skfmfv nfsK ˆmb sj… ifb jsvsY, sp dhVft sKsjW dbjxó,

wqkfb.« (zfrmfl 8003, dn} nrDrfr 175bQ) htf hfùtA, pdl yfb sp, wqkfb zfibfv hfn²¿fb W ifbfrfsv

zfibfv nÌD bf srfj, kfrst pKfnmsq zfïfrv bfm dbb, wqkfb zfibfv nÌ ifsh bf. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�6#5'@� @�،���5Qل��������6((�V�6�8*�@� @�،�و�6@?�N8�6د�:?@���5��6#60�56 �6�576T5w�،�8אA:�6��8\8O;6\�6א��N6ذ6א�دH,���@ @��62:35����5��6#60�5@?:��5��6g�@�6'�5D�����6<=�:�و6��5D6>�6��6،�وH,6ذ6א�دT6)�:�5�5w�6\6N6:7=���������:�א�>;�:�59ن�8��Hא

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ªsjfb hAdÙÁ pJb dbu hfdV iashswv nmq W zfrfsvv nmq zfïfr kfzftfsj n¹vB jsv; zKGf{, (`dhndmïfr' hst) kJb wqkfb kfv zbcyvslvsj hst, `zfu bf skfmvf ˆ Osv vfdÛ pfib jvsk ifvsh,

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 104

zfv bf Jfhfv ifsh.' zbAKf pJb sn iashw jfst zfïfr kfzftfsj n¹vB jsv bf (zKGf{ `dhndmïfr' hst bf), kJb wqkfb hst, `skfmvf vfdÛ pfib jvfv ²¿fb sist.' zfv pJb zfrfv jfstW zfïfr kfzftfsj n¹vB jsv bf (zKGf{, `dhndmïfr' hst bf), kJb sn kfv sytfslvsj hst, `skfmvf vfdÛpfib ²¿t W ³bwsHfu …Hqƒ sisq sost.« (mcndtm 5381bQ)

(R) du¶b ±iwG hf du¶b ifWqf zfsq©mfsq zfrst ncâfr ˆ dhNsq ˆjmk sp, du¶b mfbcsNv slsr-

msb iadhó rsk ifsv. zfïfr kfzftf hstb, }Lo6"��8א�>;�:�59ن�8'@��6א =9;�6�6A6)��@TUم�8א�*= 6)��6"57�UDH,�68*ن'*= 6)�5D��6�L7=�=*ن�6א���6)�6�)@TUא�{�� �

ªpfvf nCl Jfq kfvf snƒ hAdÙÁv mskf làfqmfb rsh, pfsj wqkfb ±iwG äfvf ifot jsv dlsqsY.« (hfj¶fvfr } 275)

zfv zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªwqkfb mfbcsNv vÙÁdwvfq idvëmB jsv.« (hcJfvD 3289, mcndtm 2974bQ)

zfècïfr dhb ƒmfm zfrmfl (v}) hstb, zfdm dikfsj (ƒmfm zfrmflsj) httfm, `hù stfj hst Kfsj sp, du¶b mfbcsNv slsr iashw jsv bf?' dkdb htstb, `shef Wvf dmKAf htsY. (du¶b iadhó rq ˆhQ) mfbcsNv dusH jKf hst.'

ƒmfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqfr (v}) hstb, `dkdb (ƒmfm zfrmfl) pf hstsYb kfƒ iadnÝ. jfvB, mfbcN du¶b zfjxó rsq jJsbf ˆmb HfNf hst, pfv zKG hcUf pfq bf. kfv slsr ˆk shwD zfOfk jvf rq sp, pdl sn zfOfk sjfb …sev …iv jvf pfq, skf …e jó ifq. zKy zfjxó hAdÙÁ sn zfOfskv djYcW zbcHh jsv bf.' (mfumC' IfkfWqf 24/276)

zfhfv zsbj nmq ˆmb [mkf ialwGb jsv, sp [mkf snƒ zfjxó mfbcsNv bq. jJsbf hf jcvzfb isV, sp zfvhD z[v ipG§À sysb bf.

dkdb zfsvf hstb, `zfsq©mfsq mcnstmDbslv sj…ƒ mfbcsNv slsr

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 105

du¶b iashwsj zöDjfv jsv bf. sp zöDjfv W zdhÇhfn jsv ˆhQ lfhD jsv sp, wvDqk kf dmKAf msb jsv, kfrst iajxkis[ snƒ wvDqskv …iv dmKAf hst. zfv wvDqsk ˆmb sjfb ltDt sbƒ, pf du¶b zfjxó rWqfsj zöDjfv jsv hf slsr du¶b iashwsj zn©Hh msb jsv.' (mfumC' IfkfWqf 24/277) zfv dkdb (19/12sk) zfsvf …sïJ jsvb sp, `ˆ jKf mc'kfdptfv ˆj n©ialfq zöDjfv jsv Kfsj.' klbcv™i dhÎfb W hf²ÀhhflDvfW ˆnh djYcsj ztDj LfvBf msb jsv.

bhD jvDm � rsk jsqjde rflDn hdBGk rsqsY; pfsk hcUf pfq sp, du¶b mfbcsNv wvDsv iadhó rq. pfsv' bfmj uSbj nfrfhD k]fv ˆj …¦mfl sYst zKhf Hfsosj nsÌ dbsq vnCt �-ˆv dbje ˆstb ˆhQ kfv ubA k]fsj lczf jvfv zfshlb ufbfstb. dkdb sYstdesj k]fv jfsY dbsq zfnsk zfslw jvstb ˆhQ htstb, `Wv disEv dljef zfmfv dbje jv.' kfviv dkdb sYstdev jfisV Lsv disE zfOfk jvsk jvsk htstb, `shv r' zfïfrv lcwmb, shv r' zfïfrv lcwmb'. nfsK nfsK sYstde nc²¿ W öfHfdhj lxdósk slJsk tfot. dkdb ifdb äfvf kfv mcJ mcsY dlstb ˆhQ kfv ubA lczf jvstb. (ƒhsb mfufr 3548, mfumfƒp pfWqfdql 9/2)

zbcv™iHfsh ziv ˆj Oebfq dkdb ˆj dwðv mcsJ KcKc dlsq du¶b dhkfdVk jsvsYb. (zfrmfl 4/170-171)

wqkfb-uo{ W mbcNA-uoskv

mfsU pcsÝv snbfidk ƒhtDnƒ rt mfbcsNv dhv¢sÝ pcÝfdHpfsbv snbfidk. snƒ rt

wqkfbslv mrfb sbkf. snƒ dhdHâ zdHpfsb ³nbA siavB jsv, snƒ zdHpfsbv sbkxk¶ slq. idvswsN dbu dnQrfnsb hsn ³nbAslv dbje sKsj zdHpfsbv ItfIt W uq-ivfusqv dvsifeG nQoar jsv.

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 106

iaskAsjv jfsuv drnfh sbq ˆhQ sp nhsysq Hfstf jfu (kfv mfsb nhsysq uObA jfu) jvsk ifsv, sn n©mfbiafå rq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �»:�6��8�6�6)�6o�@�:�H,�;نH,�:�8/8"5�:�5(�J5�HI:?6'�8 :?@'�:�8R�6�:5د�5w�8]�6)6�6��8אP6#:�6)�;�8��@��6"���5�6��8א 6�

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6g:�5(،�8 8'HI6A�6�5w�«.� �ªƒhtDn ifdbv …iv kfv dnQrfnb svsJ (dIkbf W ifsiv)

zdHpfb-³nbA ifEfq. kfslv msLA nhsysq shwD kfv ³bjeA tfH jsv sn, sp nhsysq hV dIkbf nxdó jvsk ifsv. zk}iv iaskAsj jfsuv drnfh slq; hst, `zfdm ˆƒ jsvdY.' sn hst, `kcdm djYcƒ jvdb.' ˆjub ˆsn hst, `zfdm ˆj l©idkv mfsU Tcsj iv±iv jtr hfdLsq idvswsN kfslv mfsU dhs¤Yl Odesq sYsVdY.' kJb wqkfb dnQrfnb sYsV …sE ˆsn kfsj zfdtÌb j'sv hst, `r]Af. (kcdmƒ jfsuv mskf jfu jsvY!)« (mcndtm 7284bQ)

wqkfsbv dnQrfnb nmcsûv …iv. snJfb sKsj nfvf ixdKhDsk zdHpfb yftfq. ncl[ snbfidk, zdHÎkfq iafyDb W idvij¶. idvj¬ibfq dbHGct W dbJ]ck. uft dh²Àfv jvf, I]fl ifkf, zkdjGsk zfÛÁmsBv ubA W]{ sisk Kfjfv O]fde ²¿fib jvfv hAfifsv sn ncdbicB jfdvov. nm²À vBsjZwt kfv bJliGsB. ˆ hAfifsv sn nhGwdÙÁmfsbv jfsY wdÙÁ sysq dbsqsY, dkdb hf¦lfsj ivD[f jvfv ubA kf kfsj lfbW jsvsYb.

5���5�H,�F@�:�@��5(6*:م8r6#:�8)�H*ن�6{w�L$6%�6�5لQ))٣٦��6(�H�5�?8"��5'@��6אt;�H.5w�6�5لQ))�٣٧�H��5(6*م�H,Hא�"6#:�=*م�@gQ6*��٣٨(}א�(�K&א� %*�� �

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 107

ªsn (ƒhtDn) htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! icbv¢Úfb dlhn ipG§À zfmfsj zhjfw lfW.' dkdb (zfïfr) htstb, `pfslvsj zhjfw slWqf rsqsY kcdm kfslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ rst. zhLfdvk nmq …id²¿k rWqfv dlb ipG§À.« (druXv } 36-38)

hfnX! sn djqfmk ipG§À zdhvfm zj½f§À idvwam j'sv dbsuv zdHpfb yfdtsq pfsh. sn iadkÎf jsv mrfb iadkiftjsj hstsY,

):�@R@�6د�:O5(�F@w�:�8/85%:و6א�(�:g6'�6د�5�6'��6د6א�@���H*�=(�8�6�:�5(��5��L$6%��6)�5t@0;I@�6و.(� �ªzfibfv ƒpXpskv jnm sr vh! zfdm zfibfv hf¦lfdlosj

zdhvfmHfsh ëó jvsk Kfjh, pk[B ipG§À kfslv slsrv msLA kfslv iafB zhdwó Kfjsh.«

ksh hf¦lfosBv iadk mrfb jv¢Bfmq iadkiftsjv mrf jv¢Bf ˆƒ sp, dkdb hstsYb,

)F@8�5و�C:x6A:�8/5��8:�'��6א��@C�5(�8��5)5ز6אل��F@��5�6O6و�F@0;I@�6و.(� �ªzfv zfmfv ƒpXpk W iakfsiv jnm! zfdm zdhvfm kfslvsj [mf

jvsk Kfjh, pk[B kfvf zfmfv dbje [mf iafKGbf jvsh.« (zfrmfl 11237, rfsjm 7672bQ)

du¶b W ƒbnfb sKsj wqkfsbv dnifƒ

nmvfdHpfsb wqkfsbv lcƒ swaBDv dnifƒ zfsY } ˆj swaBD du¶b ufdkHcÙÁ ˆhQ zbA swaBD mbcNA ufdkHcÙÁ. du¶b ufdkHcÙÁ dnifƒ siavB jsv dnQrfnsb hsn drnfh sbWqfv rflDn ƒdkiCshG …dïdJk rsqsY. zfv mrfb zfïfr kfsj zdHpfb yftfsbfv hAfifsv ˆJdkqfv W zbcmdk dlsqsYb. dkdb kfsj dhkfdVk jvfv nmqƒ hstdYstb,

}�:�8/7H%�6�6و� 5t@�@O6%6و� 5t@�:�6�@�� �H/:�5�6�� :�@�:O5(6و� 5t@0:*6!@�� :�8/:?@'� 6g:#596A:א�� H�6'� و6א�:HIC6Aز:�)��٦٤(}�F@wא�5':*6אل�Hو6א�5و:Dد@�و�6@�:�8R:�و6'��6(#6@��8�8R8א�>;�:�59ن��UDH,�8=�8و%pא �

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 108

ªskfmfv ‚Wqfu äfvf kfslv msLA pfsj ifv nkAycAk jv, skfmfv zw¶fsvfrD W ilfdkj hfdrbD äfvf kfslvsj ‚ÛÁmB jv ˆhQ kfslv Lsb W n§Àfb-n§Àdksk wvDj rsq pfW W kfslvsj iadkwa¢dk lfW. zfv wqkfb kfslvsj sp iadkwa¢dk slq, kf Ytbf mfÛ.« (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 64)

nckvfQ kfv zdHpfsb zfsY zw¶fsvfrD-hfdrbD W ilfdkj-hfdrbD. mfbcsNv iadk kf siavB jsv iakAr znQJA mfbcNsj h¦lD jsv. jfsIvslv iadkW kfv zdHpfb yst. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��*% �'�(�)��٨٣(})�6�60�:�5�5)�5;��)%5:�6�?��6א�>;�V�6@���5�6��6א�<H�@w�5(�8S60�6ز�8Re:�)5ز�א{ �ªkcdm dj t[A jv bf sp, zfdm zdhw¶fnDslv ubA wqkfbslvsj sYsV

svsJdY; kfvf kfslvsj m¦ljsmG dhswNHfsh iatcé j'sv Kfsj.« (mfvqAfm }83)

iaskAj mfbcsNv nsÌ zfsY wqkfb nÌD

iaskAj mfbcsNv nsÌ spmb dIdvwXkf Kfsjb, skmdb nhG[sBv ubA ˆjde wqkfb du¶b nÌDW Kfsj. ˆƒ nÌD nhGlf kfsj ms¦lv dlsj Lfdhk jvsk Kfsj.

ˆjlf vfdÛ shtfq mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) nkDbslv iadk „NGf iajfw jvst mrfbhD � k]fsj htstb, ªzfsqwf! skfmfsj skfmfv wqkfb LsvsY.« zfsqwf htstb, `zfibfv dj wqkfb sbƒ?' dkdb htstb,

5 ��UDH,�8د6'@���'@�:�'��6«��n�59:�6ن��«.� �zKGf{, ˆmb sjfb zflm-n§Àfb (zflmD hf mfbcN) sbƒ, pfv wqkfb

sbƒ. zfsqwf htstb, `zfv zfidb sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb,

ªzfv zfdmW. ksh zfdm kfv dhv¢sÝ zfïfrv jfsY lczf jsvdY, kfƒ

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 109

zfdm dbvfil Kfdj.« (hfƒrfj¶D 2552, rfsjm 832, ƒhsb drêfb 1933, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf 654bQ)

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, »@J5>@f5�6"��8'@��6א 8?)H�5Q6و�L�@K��8'@��6א 8?)H�5Q�@ 5�:�و�6\�78�@Q6و�UDH,���6�5(�:�@'�:�=>:?@'��6'�«.� �

ªskfmfslv msLA ˆmb sj… sbƒ, pfv nfsK kfv nÌD du¶b W nÌD dIdvwXkf dbpcÙÁ sbƒ.« stfsjvf htt, `zfv zfibfv nfsKW dj zfsY, sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªzfmfv nfsKW zfsY. ksh zfïfr kfv (du¶b nÌDv) dhv¢sÝ zfmfsj nfrfpA jsvb hst zfdm dbvfisl Kfdj. nckvfQ zfmfsj sn mÌt YfVf zbA djYcv zfslw dlsk ifsv bf.« (mcndtm 7286-7287bQ)

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }n�)H�5Q�8 5��6*8/5w��p��59:�6��8 5��:�L�5 8��H�6":�;א���H�7@��6��8ذª:#6)��6'6�٣٦(}و�([�NIא�� �

ªsp hAdÙÁ ivm lqfmq zfïfrv ±mvsB …lfnDb rq, dkdb kfv ubA ˆj wqkfbsj dbsqfduk jsvb, zk}iv sn rq kfv nryv.« (pcJv¢I } 36)

}*8?;)6I5w���6�6�=Q�:�8/5���6?:�;�5Q6و�F@w�85*:ل א����8/5';����6�:�6)5(:�@(/�H:�و�8/5C�6N��6'6:�و�8�H/:�5�6��;a6�6א�6�)H�@��6N8��57�:�8*א�/;�H,�Ho�H.�و6א�L�@K��6א�L'��H/@�:�5Q��@'�:g5�6N�:�5Q��6'=({)�٢٥�(� �

ªzfdm Wslv nÌD dlsqdYtfm, pfvf Wslv zkDk W HdhNA{sj Wslv lxdósk ncswfdHk j'sv sldJsqdYt. Wslv hAfifsv Wslv iChGhkDG du¶b ˆhQ mfbcNslv bAfq wfd²Àv jKf hf²Àh rsqsY. dbÇyq Wvf dYt [dkoa²À.« (rf-mDm nfulfr } 25)

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 110

wqkfsbv hác-hfáh

wqkfsbv iaycv mfbcN hác zfsY, pfvf kfsj hácv™si oarB jsvsY. kfvf kfv isK yst, kfv ƒwfvf W ƒdÌsk …Ef-hnf jsv. kfv msk mk slq. zKy sn kfslv ˆmb wÛ¢, sp nhGlf kfslv zjtAfB W L¶Qn jfmbf jsv. zfv sn mfbcN jk shfjf, sp dbu wÛ¢sj hácv™si oarB jsv. mrfb nxdójkGf mfbcNsj nsìfLb j'sv hstsYb,

5��:�8<=�:��6�8و�{R6و�F@�8)5و:�@����6'@��د8و� 6A;)L%8�8و6ذ �6�6�8T@�;A6A5w5(��6و�6�@"@��U��@��6o:u@��{� �ªksh dj skfmvf ‚mfv idvhskG kfsj W kfv hQwLvsj

zdHHfhjv™si oarB jvsh; zKy kfvf skfmfslv wÛ¢? nDmftQObjfvDslv idvhkG jk dbjxó!« (jfrI } 50)

iadkiftsjv ˆ nkjGhfBD zmfbA j'sv sp wÛ¢ wqkfbsj dbsuv hácv™si oarB jvsh, sn zhwAƒ HDNBHfsh [dkoa²À rsh. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�p?�@�e'��p:�6א��8N�6�@�6N�:�5 5w�@ �)��١١٩(}وT@�;A6)��6'6@�א�>;�:�59ن�6و��L'����@�6د8ون�Hא��� �ªsp zfïfrv idvhskG wqkfbsj zdHHfhjv™si oarB jvsh, dbÇyq

sn iakA[Hfsh [dkoa²À rsh.« (dbnf } 119) wqkfsbv hácvf [dkoa²À rsh, spsrkc wqkfb kfslv r™lqsj mv¢HCdm

hfdbsq slsh, kfslvsj drlfqfskv zfstf sKsj hdÑk jvsh ˆhQ ëókf W nQwsqv zájfsv dbmdÏk vfJsh. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}@u5�:و=(� �א����="�6|@ �5�H,� H%*e?א�� 6�L'� �8/6�*8OH�:�8)� 8|*=��U9א�� 8�8R8 �)5و:�@�6_ �8�5C57وא 6�)@TU�5و6א�t�8ون6@��6N��6/�@w�:�8R�H%�;?א��^� )��٢٥٧(})�8$�62:35א�� %*�� �

ªpfvf nkA iakAfJAfb jsv, kfslv zdHHfhj rt kfoCk (wqkfb nr zbAfbA …ifnA). ˆvf kfslvsj („mfsbv) zfstfj sKsj (jcIvDv) zájfsv dbsq pfq. ˆvfƒ slfpsJv zdLhfnD, snJfsb kfvf dyvjft

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 111

Kfjsh.« (hfj¶fvfr } 257) kfvf [dkoa²À, jfvB kfslv hác kfslvsj ufrfâfsm dbsq pfsh.

}Hq@#;���8@�6<=*�8*א�'@�:�)$�62:35@�א� 6�:I@��*8�:�6)��6";�H,{)�٦�(�V�w� %*�� �ªsn skf kfv lthtsj ˆ ubAƒ zfrhfb jsv sp, Wvf spb ufrfâfmD

rq.« (Ifdk¶v } 6) wqkfsbv hác-hfáhvf kfv kfshlfdv jsv, kfv idvj¬ibf hf²Àhfqb

jsv, kfv zfwf W ƒ¤Yf iCvB jsv. kfvf zfnst wqkfsbv hfrb, wqkfsbv ³nbA.

wqkfb dhw¶fnOfkj hác

wqkfb ˆmb hác, sp kfv hácslv iadkwa¢dk v[f jsv bf. bfbf iastfHb dlsq zhswsN …ijfsvv ufqofq zijfv jsv. bfbf zfwf dlsq zhswsN hdÑk W dbvfw jsv. ofsY kcst mƒ sjsV sbq. `nsÌ zfdY' hst rEf{ nÌ sYsV slq. nfrfspAv ²¿st nfrfpA jsv bf. dhislv nmq l]fdVsq slsJ. znrfq zh²¿fq dbsu rfsn W lcwmb rfnfq. rkAf, ycdv, hAdHyfv iaHxdk ifijfspG …äcÝ j'sv kfslvsj tfdÒk jsv.

dhusqv zfwf dlsq ivfusqv dwjfsv idvBk jsv. hlv pcsÝv nmq sn kfv mcwdvj hácslv nfsK ˆmbƒ zfyvB jsvdYt. ncvfjf dhb mfstsjv v™i LfvB j'sv ˆsn kfslvsj nfrfpA W dhusqv zfwf dlsqdYt. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

�و6{ Hא�?;�س� �א6��*:م�6'@�6 8�=>5�� 6�@��5�� 5D�6�5لQ6�5:"�8/5��6:�و(� �א�>;�:�59ن8 8�8/5�� ,�n%�6O�FL�HوH,6ذ:�ز6(;�6 @�و�5Q6ل6�60�5D��6'�£6%5(�FL�H,�:�=>?L'�n��H�6��FL�H,�6و:ن�6:6<6���5�6��6¢5@��6��H�6نA6u@C�5�5";��6�60א�|@�אw�:�=>U�

@$�5 ��8א�#@)@�6��8 ��*% �א���Cل)��6N5(�6FL�H,{)�٤٨]�8א��� �6و6א��� �ªn¹vB jv, wqkfb kfslv jfpGfhtDsj kfslv lxdósk ncswfdHk

jsvdYt ˆhQ hstdYt, `zfu mfbcsNv msLA sj…ƒ skfmfslv …iv

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 112

dhuqD rsh bf, zfv zfdm zhwAƒ skfmfslv nrspfoD (iadkshwD).' zk}iv lc'lt pJb iv±isvv n©mcJDb rt, kJb sn diYc rse nsv iVt W htt, `dbÇyq skfmfslv nfsK zfmfv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. dbÇyq zfdm kf sldJ, pf skfmvf slJsk ifW bf. dbÇyq zfdm zfïfrsj Hq jdv.' zfv zfïfr wfd²À lfsb jsEfv.« (‚bXIft } 48)

sn ˆ jKf hstdYt, pJb slsJdYt dIdvwXkfhoG mc'dmbslvsj nfrfpA jvfv ubA zhkDBG rsqsYb. zk}iv sn dieXefb dlsqdYt. jdh rfnXnfb dhb nfshk hstsYb,

�,ن�א°������PوאD[���א%8...��د8�8x���RDو%�����)��"/�� �zKGf{, sn kfslvsj iakfvBfmCtj zfwf dlsqdYt zk}iv kfslvsj

znrfq sYsV dlt. dbÇyq JhDn kfv hácv ubA ˆjub iakfvj. zbcv™i zfyvB jsvdYt ˆj iflvDv nfsK. sn kfsj iasvfdyk jsv

ˆj mdrtfv nfsK hAdHyfsv dtå jsv. zk}iv kfsj rkAf jvfq. zk}iv kfv idvhfsvv jfsY sn Jhv si]ZsY slq. kfsj kfslv rfsk Ldvsq slq ˆhQ dbsusj dnulf jvsk zfslw jsv. zk}iv iflvD kfsj dnulf jsv. zk}iv kfsj znrfq huGb jsv y©ie slq. ivhkGDsk ˆ Oebf ndh²Àfv …dïdJk rsh ƒb wfzfïfr.

zfv djqfmskv dlb sn dbu hácslvsj dbvfw jvsh. pJb drnfh-dhyfv W ufâfk-ufrfâfsmv Ifqnftf rsq pfsh ˆhQ sn W kfv njt háchfáshvf ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

5�8AC5�:N5<=�:�و6'��6{w�:�=>e0�و�5Q6ل�6א�>;�:�59ن�6F@�=Q��;"5��8א�H,�8�:'5ن;�א��� �6و6�6�76=�:�و�6:��6א�La62�و6و6�6��=>6�=C�5(و�6=*'8*א��F@�*8'*=�60�5�5w�F@��:�8A:�6K6A:��5w�:�=>80:*6�65ن�د(�UDH,�59�8ن����L'��=>:�5�6��6F@��6�57ن

@���6�5(��;'�6�@"@��Uن;�א��H,�8\:�5Q��@'�H8"8*نA76�:�5(�_6"@��8|:�5C57�FL�H,�;F@NH�:!8"@��:�8A�5(��6'6و�:�=>@NH�:!8"�n��@�5(�n$6אT6��:�8/5�{)�٢٢�(��Rא��,� %*�� �

ªpJb nh djYcv Ifqnftf rsq pfsh, kJb wqkfb htsh, `zfïfr

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 113

skfmfslvsj iadkwa¢dk dlsqdYstb nkA iadkwa¢dk. zfv zfdmW skfmfslvsj iadkwa¢dk dlsqdYtfm; dj§Â zfdm skfmfslvsj ialÙ iadkwa¢dk v[f jdvdb; zfmfv skf skfmfslv …iv sjfb zfdLikA dYt bf, zfdm ðLc skfmfslvsj zfrhfb jsvdYtfm ˆhQ skfmvf zfmfv zfrhfsb nfVf dlsqdYst. nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv iadk slfNfsvfi jsvf bf, skfmvf skfmfslv dbsuslv iadkƒ slfNfsvfi jv. zfdm skfmfslv …Ýfsv nfrfpA jvsk n[m bƒ ˆhQ skfmvfW zfmfv …Ýfsv nfrfpA jvsk n[m bW; skfmvf sp iCshG zfmfsj (zfïfrv) wvDj jsvdYst sn jKf skf zfdm mfdbƒ bf.' zkAfyfvDslv ubA skf shlbflfqj wfd²À zfsY.« (ƒhafrDm } 22)

kJb kfvf hcUsk ifvsh ˆƒ nkAkf, }� �p?�@�e'� �p:�6א��8N�6�@�6N�:�5 5w� @ �א��� Hد8ون��L'����@�6א�>;�:�59ن�6و� @T@�;A6)��6'6�8:�)�١١٩(وR8�@#6)

��*% �א�?���)��١٢٠(}و�H/�L?6"8)6:�و6'��6(#6@��8�8R8א�>;�:�59ن��UDH,�8=�8و%pא �ªsp zfïfrv idvhskG wqkfbsj zdHHfhjv™si oarB jvsh, dbÇyq

sn iakA[Hfsh [dkoa²À rsh. sn kfslvsj iadkwa¢dk slq ˆhQ kfslv r™lsq dmKAf hfnbfv nxdó jsv. zfv wqkfb kfslvsj sp iadkwa¢dk slq, kf Ytbf mfÛ.« (dbnf } 119-120)

dj§Â kJbjfv hcU kfslv sjfb …ijfsv zfnsh bf. wqkfsbv dJlmsk W mc'dmbslv dhv¢sÝ

tVfƒsq kfv mfbcN hácvf ˆ lcdbqfv mfbcN lcƒ swaBDv } vrmfsbv háchfáh W wqkfsbv

háchfáh. wqkfsbv háchfáh njt swaBDv jfsIvvf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��*% �א���א])��٢٧(},6#6O��;�H�?��6א�>;�V�6@��6)5و:�@�S8)�5D�6�)@TU�@����6:'@?8*ن6{ �

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 114

ªpfvf dhÇhfn jsv bf, wqkfbsj zfdm kfslv zdHHfhj (hác) jsvdY.« (zf'vfI } 27)

wqkfb kfv njt háchfáhsj dbsqfduk jsvsY mc'dmbslvsj bfbf ns¦lr W nQwsq sIst ëó jvfv ubA. ˆ jKfv nf[A dlsq mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}5V5(�:نH,6�6د@�=*7=�:�وK8�@��:�H/@f_6�@�:��5)5و�H,�68�5��6*�8*ن�@V�6�;<ن;�א�H,67=*ن6وH�:<8"5��:�=>;�H,�:�8R*8"8A:#{���*% �א��#�م)�١٢١( �

ªdbÇyq wqkfb kfv hácslvsj skfmfslv nfsK dhhfl jvsk iasvfybf slq. pdl skfmvf kfslv jKfmskf yt, kfrst zhwAƒ skfmvf mcwdvj (zQwDhflD) rsq pfsh.« (‚bX‚m } 121)

hkGmfsb iafyAdhl, iafyA W iakDsyAv dhdHâ zmcndtm W bfd²Àj stJj-stdJjfvf mcndtm W ƒntfsmv dhv¢sÝ ˆƒ swaBDv ns¦lr W nQwq nxdó j'sv kfslv ncdiaq hácv nc¦lv dJlmk siw jvsY. ˆ jKf nsykb sjfb mcndtsmv zdhdlk bq.

wqkfb kfv háchfáhsj …{nfdrk W …sÙduk jsv, pfsk kfvf mc'dmbslvsj mfbdnj W wfvDdvj jó ialfb jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�@ Uא���Hذ:نH.@���U�H,��pu:�6��:�@RL%�6�@��6o:�5�6��6'6?8*א�و�)@TU8ن�6א�I:26�@��H�£6'@��6א�>;�:�59ن*:K;?��6א�";�H, @��H\U76*6A6��5wא�"S8:'@?8*ن6U�١٠(}و��5�6�6א���(Jא±�د�� %*�� �

ªˆƒ sofib ivfmwG skf wqkfsbvƒ iasvfybf, pfsk dhw¶fnDvf lc}J ifq. ksh zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf hAkDk wqkfb kfslv nfmfbAkmW [dk nfLsb n[m bq. zfv dhw¶fnDslv jkGhA zfïfrv …ivƒ dbHGv jvf.« (mcuflftfrX } 10)

kfv háchfáhslv sofib ivfmwG, sofib ³hEj W nHf-nmfshw mcndtmslvsj dyd§Àk W lc}dJk jsv. hvQ sn yfq kfv háchfáhvf kfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jv¢j. nckvfQ kfslvsj mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ stdtsq

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 115

slq. pcÝ hfdLsqW slq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�@|*=��U9א�� H\�@�6��F@w� 0�5@�=*ن6 8)� �8�5C57وא 6�)@TUو6א�� @ �א��� H\�@�6��F@w� 0�5@�=*ن6 8)� ��'6?8*א 6�)@TUא�

�C�@#6v�6�57ن�H�6א�>;�:�59ن�0�5@�=*א�)5و:�@����6א�>;�:�59نH,�Hن;��57: 5w{))��٧٦���א�?� %*�� �ªpfvf dhÇhfnD kfvf zfïfrv isK pcÝ jsv ˆhQ pfvf zdhÇhfnD kfvf

kfoCskv isK pcÝ jsv. nckvfQ skfmvf wqkfsbv hácslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jv. dbÇyq wqkfsbv sjZwt lchGt.« (dbnf } 76)

sn nhGlf mc'dmbslvsj kfv háchfáshv Hq slJfq. kfslv nQJAfodvôkf, ifdKGh zfq-…âdk W zfLcdbj z²Ãws²Ãv Hq slJfq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��}�@<=��8א�>;�:�59ن�8(L*6�8]�8)5و:�@�5w�8]��6��8R*=w�6�60�5:�وw�6N6=*نH,�Hن��H,6�@?@':Se'��8A?=7;"��6ذ6{ �ª‰ (hÙÁf) skf wqkfb; sp (skfmfslvsj) kfv (jfsIv) hácslv Hq

slJfq; nckvfQ pdl skfmvf dhÇhfnD rW, kfrst skfmvf kfslvsj Hq jsvf bf, hvQ zfmfsjƒ Hq jv.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 175)

kfv háchfáhslv nQJAf zhwAƒ jm bq. dbvËcw nQJAfodvôkf kfslvƒ. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}6�@?@':S8"��6א�L'�� )H�5w��U�H,�8]*8#6�;0�5w�8 ;?5��8o�@�:�H,�:�H/:�5�6��6ق;�63�:�5 �)��٢٠(}و5�6��� �ªWslv …iv ƒhtDn kfv zbcmfb nkA drnfsh iadkdôk jvt, Ist

Wslv msLA ˆjde dhw¶fnD lt YfVf njstƒ kfv zbcnvB jvt.« (nfhf' } 20) mfbcNsj ëó jvfv wqkfsbv iÝdknmCr wqkfb nvfndv mfbcsNv jfsY ˆsn hst bf, `zmcj zmcj Hfstf jfu

jsvf bf, zmcj zmcj m¦l jfu jv, pfsk kcdm ƒr-ivjfst jó ifW.' jfvB kfrst skf sj… kfv zfbcokAƒ jvk bf. hvQ sn iakA[ iK huGb j'sv isvf[ bfbf iÝdk zhtìb jsv. zfv kfsk mfbcNsj sn zbfqfsn dbsuv ufst Ifnfsk ifsv. spmb }-

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 116

1. hfdktsj ncswfdHk j'sv ialwGb mfbcNsj ëó jvfv wqkfsbv ˆjde nc¦lv …ifq, kfv nfmsb hfdktsj

ncswfdHk j'sv ialwGb jvf. nckvfQ sn hfdktsj rj ˆhQ rjsj hfdktv™si ncndÏk jsv. hfdktsj nc¦lv j'sv …i²¿fdik jsv ˆhQ rjsj znc¦lv j'sv zdiaq j'sv skfst. zfv kfv Ist mfbcN hfdkt W zn{ jsmGv dlsj û¢k Lfdhk rq ˆhQ rj W n{jmG rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbq. zfv ˆmb iÝdksk ëó jvfv iadkÎf sn zfdljfstƒ mrfb zfïfrv dbje iajfw jsvdYt. sn hstdYt,

}�6�@#6":O5(� :�8/;?6)H*�=��و6 H5%:ض����F@w�:�8/5א ;�6?L)6ز=��F@?6A:)6*�5(� _6"@��L$6%)٣٩�(�5�6�6د�@�� UDH,��*% �א&�K)��٤٠(}'@?:/�8�8א�"5�:�8!@�6 �

ªsr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm sp zfmfsj dhilofmD jvst kfv ubA zfdm ixdKhDsk mfbcsNv dbje ifi jmGsj zhwAƒ swfHbDq j'sv kcth ˆhQ zfdm kfslv njtsj zhwAƒ dhiKofmD j'sv YfVh. ksh kfslv msLA skfmfv ˆjdbô hf¦lfoB YfVf.« (druXv } 39-40)

ƒhbct jfƒsqm (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, ªwqkfsbv jcyÛÁf§ÀnmCsrv ˆjde ˆƒ sp, sn nhGlf mfbcsNv dhshj-hcdÝsj pflc jsv. pfsk kfsj kfv yÛÁfs§À zfhÝ jvsk ifsv. zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf YfVf kfv sn pflcv iadkdÛÁqf sKsj sj… svrfƒ ifq bf. nckvfQ sn mfbcsNv jfsY snƒ dudbnsj nc¦lv v™si ialwGb jsv, pf kfv ubA [dkjv. sn kfv jfsY ˆmb LfvBf ias[i jsv sp, sn Hfsh ‰ dudbn kfv ubA nhsysq hV …ijfvD. zfv sp jfu kfv ubA nhsysq hV …ijfvD, sn dudbnsj kfv dbje zdiaq j'sv skfst. ˆmbdj kfsj ˆƒ LfvBf slq sp, kf kfv ubA zkDh zdbójv. nckvfQ `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr'! wqkfb kfv ˆƒ pflc dlsq jk mfbcNsj dIkbfoa²À jsvsY! kfv mfLAsm jk mfbcsNv msb ƒntfm, „mfb W ƒrnfb sKsj z§Àvft nxdó jsvsY! jk hfdktsj sn ym{jfv v™si siw j'sv mfbcsNv jfsY oarBspfoA jsv kcstsY! jk rjsj sn

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 117

jc{dnkv™si siw j'sv mfbcsNv dbje OxBA W zoarBspfoA j'sv kcstsY! jk bjt mcûf mcûf-idv[sjv dbjseW sn zfnt hst yfdtsq slq! jk sHuftsj sn J]fde hst zdHÎslv mfsUW iaydtk jsv!

sn-ƒ skf mfbcsNv dhshj-hcdÝsj pflcoa²À j'sv bfbf jciahxdÙsk iahxÙ jsv ˆhQ hùLfdhHÙÁ mk W isK däLfoa²À jsv. iaskAj ëó isK mfbcNsj idvyfdtk jsv. ˆsjv iv ˆj bfbf mvB-I]fsl kfsj dbs[i jsv. kfv ncswfHb jvfv Ist mfbcN mCdkGiCufsk dtå rq, zfk¹Dqkfv háb dYâ jsv, jbAf uDh§À-siafdKk jsv, mfkxkctA mdrtfv nfsK hAdHyfv jsv.

mrfb zfïfr nxdóv nshGfsL¶G zfsYb, dkdb jKf hstb, njt zfnmfbD djkfshv hfBD k]fvƒ, dj§Â wqkfb mrfb zfïfrsj mfbhDq ÈB sKsj idhÛ sOfNBfv jfEfsmfsk sTst mfbcNsj kf zöDjfv jvsk dwdJsqsY ˆhQ ˆmb jcIvD jvfsk kfslvsj ufâfskv Wqflf ialfb jsvsY!

mfbcNsj Hfstfhfnfv bfsm, (ifiDsj bq, ifisj OxBf jvfv bfsm,) mfbcsNv nfsK snZubAmCtj hAhrfsvv bfsm n{jfspG zfslw W m¦l jfspG hfLflfb huGsb …äcÝ jsvsY wqkfb.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }:�8A:)6�6A:Rذ6א�אH,�;\6v��;'��=7e�8�6)�5D�:�=>6�=C�5(�:�=>:�5�6��6'6?8*א���)@TU��6א�/e)5(��6){)�١٠٥�(� �

ªsr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmfslv zfk¹v[f jvfƒ jkGhA. skfmvf pdl n{isK idvyfdtk rW, ksh sp iKëó rsqsY, sn skfmfslv sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh bf.« (mfdqlfr } 105)

wqkfb mfbcNsj ˆƒ zfqfskv hfdrAj zsKGv …iv zfmt jvsk dwdJsqsY, Ist kfvf n{jfspG zfslw W m¦l jfspG hfLflfb huGb jsvsY.

kfjtDslv Y]fsy sIst vnCt � sKsj hdBGk ncâfr sKsj mfbcNsj ³hmcJ jsvsY wqkfb. Ist kfvf kfslv hcpcoGslv …dÙÁsj psKó msb jsvsY.

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 118

mbcNA nmfsu nrfh²¿fb W nf©ialfdqj n©iaDdkv bfsm zfïfrv äDsb skfNfml W jiekfv iaytb jsvsY wqkfb. (ƒofNfkct tfrXIfb 1/130)

ˆƒ hfdktsj ncswfHb jvfv iÝdkskƒ zdHwå wqkfb zfmfslv zfdl dikfsj shsrwXsk iakfdvk jsvsY. sp hx[ H[Bsj mrfb zfïfr dbdNÝ jsvdYstb, snƒ hx[sjƒ wqkfb zb§À uDhbial hx[ hst ncswfdHk jsvsY. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

�א8��{ @ 6�6K6���5�6�� 5t��85د(� :\6R� ��د6م8 �6)� �א�>;�:�59ن�5Q�8ل6 @ :�5�H,� �(5w��5�:�6*�6:*6س6 �U�� �t�8'6و�@��)١٢٠� (�@J;?6K�א� Hو6%6ق� �@'� �6"H/:�5�6�� H�5نC@!:�6)� �5 @C5V6و� �6"8/80�:*6�� �6"8/5�� :|6�6�5w� �6/:?@'� �5�575�5w

£6*6x5w�8 )��١٢١(}و6�6!���6د6م6%�8�;�V� %*�� �ªzk}iv wqkfb kfsj jcm§ÃBf dlt. sn htt, `sr zflm! zfdm dj

skfmfsj hst slh zb§À uDhbial hx[ W z[q vfsuAv jKf?' zk}iv kfvf kf rsk H[B jvt, kJb kfslv tÏf²¿fb kfslv dbje iajfw rsq iVt ˆhQ kfvf …lAfsbv hx[iÛ äfvf dbsuslvsj zfhxk jvsk tfot. zflm kfv iadkiftsjv zhfLA rt; Ist sn iKëó rsq sot.« (k¶f-rf } 120-121)

dkdb zbAÛ hstb, }:�6*5w��6'� �و�5Q6ل6 �6"H/@06*:�6א�� �@'� �6"8/:?6�� 6�H%و8و� �6'� �6"8/5�� 6�@�:�8�@�� �א�>;�:�59ن8 �6"8/5�� *6س6

� 6�)@��א��6��@ 6�@'� �6�*=>60� �)5و: H�:�5>5�6'� �)5ن�60<=*��6 UDH,� @ 6�6K;<א�� @]@T6R� :�6�� �6"=>e�6%� �6"=7�6/6�)٢٠( �א�?;� 6�@"5�� �6"=>5��FL�H,� �6"8/6"6��5Q6و� 6�@2@3)٢١� (��5Qذ6א� �;"5�5w� ��@8�8xو% �6"8RUD6�5w�[א����א %*�

��6"8/e�6%��6"8Rو�6�6د6א�@J;?6K�א�H��6'@��و6%6ق"H/:�5�6��H�5نC@!:�6)��5 @C5V66|:��8/5"6���6*:�6א8/80"��6و�6��5 6�6K;<א��*% �)��٢٢(}�א�>;�:59_ن5��6<="6���6�8و��'n�@�e)�5�5:�)�5:/6<="0��6���6@�<="��6א�>;6�6K @�وH,��6"=>U��\=Q5(6ن;

�א���א] �ªzk}iv kfslv tÏf²¿fb pf sofib vfJf rsqdYt, kf iajfw jvfv

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 119

ubA wqkfb kfslv jcm§ÃBf dlt ˆhQ htt, `ifsY skfmvf …Hsq dIdvñf rsq pfW djQhf skfmvf (ufâfsk) dyv²¿fqD rW, ˆ ubAƒ skfmfslv iadkiftj ˆ hx[ nìsá skfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvsYb.' sn kfslv …Hsqv dbje wiK j'sv htt, `zfdm skfmfslv drkfjf£[Dslv ˆjub.' ˆHfsh sn kfslvsj sL]fjf dlsq dbsy bfdmsq dlt. zk}iv pJb kfvf snƒ hxs[v zföfl oarB jvt, kJb kfslv tÏf²¿fb kfslv dbje iajfw rsq iVt ˆhQ kfvf …lAfsbv iÛ äfvf dbsuslvsj zfhxk jvsk tfot. kJb kfslv iadkiftj kfslvsj nsìfLb j'sv htstb, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj ˆ hx[ nìsá nfhLfb jdvdb ˆhQ wqkfb sp skfmfslv iajfwA wÛ¢, kf zfdm dj skfmfslvsj hdtdb?« (zf'vfI } 20-22)

nckvfQ wqkfsbv yÛÁfs§À k]fvf ncJmq ufâfk sKsj lc}Jmq ixdKhDsk sbsm ˆstb.

hkGmfsbv wqkfb W kfv háchfáhsj t[A jv¢b, mfbcNsj ëó jvfv ubA jDHfsh kfvf ˆjƒ iÝdk hAhrfv jsv ystsY.

`LmGdbvsi[kf' wèsj ncswfdHk jsv LmGrDbkfv iayfv yftfs¤Y. `v[BwDtkf' wèsj ncndÏk jsv ƒntfmD mCtAshfLsj OxBA jsv

kctsY. `smZthfl' wsèv zfVfst J]fde mcndtm rWqfsj lCNBDq iamfB jvsk

yfs¤Y. `hfjX-öfLDbkf' wsèv z§Àvfst zfïfr, vnCt W äDb nìsá jcIvD

hfjAsj ³hLkf dlsq ystsY. `hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkf' bfm dlsq ƒntfm sKsj mckGfl rWqfv ncspfo nxdó

jsvsY. `bfvD-öfLDbkf' wsèv zfVfst `uvfqc-öfLDbkf' kKf ilGfrDbkfsj

hAfij jvsk yfs¤Y. `mfbhfdLjfv' bfm dbsq zivfLDv ixôsifNjkf W lcsóv tftb jsv

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 120

ystsY. `nfmAhfl' bfm dlsq mfbcsNv hAdÙÁok n©islv sHfolJt ³hL

jsvsY. `tHAfQw' stsht tfdosq `nCl'sj ³hL jsv ystsY. `nQõxdk' bfm dlsq zw½Dtkf kKf pchj-pchkDv zhfL smtfdmwfv

ncspfo nxdó jsvsY. stfHbDq bfm dlsq mlsj nHA nmfsuv ifbDq hst hAhrfv jvf rs¤Y. zfsvf jk dj. ˆ nhƒ rt wqkfbD iÝdk, rjsj hfdkt W hfdktsj

rj jvfv iÝdk. ˆƒ iÝdkskƒ znHAkf ncnHAkfv mfbiafå rs¤Y, zn©mfbDsj n©mfb slWqf rs¤Y, n©mfbDsj zimfdbk jvf rs¤Y, zspfoA stfjsj sbkf jvf rs¤Y ˆhQ spfoA stfjsj sjfBEfnf jvf rs¤Y!

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, 5�:�)6I5w�5t@�:�5Q��L'��6'=(��5�H,��6?�6�:%5(;��8�8/5��6א�>;�:�59ن�8)8/5w�:�8/5��6":�5*�6وe�@�6/�8�8א6��*:م�6{ 5��@ ����60

n��@�5(�n$6אT6��:�8/5�6و{)א�?2\)��٦٣� %*�� �ªwiK zfïfrv! zfdm skfmfv iCshGW hù ufdkv dbje vnCt siavB

jsvdY; dj§Â wqkfb ‰ nh ufdkv jfpGjtfi kfslv lxdósk swfHb jsvdYt; nckvfQ sn zfu kfslv zdHHfhj ˆhQ kfslvƒ ubA mmG§Âl wfd²À.« (bfrXt } 63)

wqkfb W kfv háchfáhslv ˆ iÝdk dbÇyq mfbhkfv ubA hV dhiÏbj, mrfb zfïfrv äDb W wvDqskv ubA hV HqËv. spsrkc hfdkt ˆmdbskƒ mfbcsNv jfsY stfHbDq, kfv …iv kfsj pdl `rj' hst swfHbDq jvf rq, kfrst kf zfsvf zfjNGBDq rq. snƒ jfu jvsk mfbcN shdw …{nfdrk rq. ˆmb iÝdksk dhlzfkDvf dhlzfksj `äDb' msb j'sv snf{nfsr iftb jsv. hfrAk} idvwam W hAq skf jsv zsbj, dj§Â kf hvhfl pfq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 121

}����6":�5(�6�)H�6�:N5���@��:�=>8uL�6?8��:\6R�:\=Q)١٠٣�(��6�:�e�א��F@w�:�8/8�:#6��;\6v�6�)@TUא�6�62� @�א��p#:?83�6@?8*ن�8�6*ن�6)�5;/�8:�(28:��8:�(26:R6�١٠٤(}و�(h/>א�� %*�� �

kcdm ht, `‚dm dj skfmfslvsj nQhfl slh kfslv, pfvf jsmG nhGfdLj [dkoa²À ?' Wvfƒ kfvf, ifdKGh uDhsb pfslv iasyóf ià rq, pdlW kfvf msb j'sv sp, kfvf n{jmG jvsY. (jfrI } 103-104)

…ÙÁ vDdksk kfvf mfbcNsj zfïfrv isK hfLfiafå jsv ˆhQ zfïfrv zfWdtqfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jsv. zKy kfvf LfvBf jsv, kfvfƒ ndEj isKv idKj. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

6�8ون6{A:/e'��8/;�5)�68�6*ن�و6(26:�H\�@�;�א��H�6��:�8/6و�e�8!6�5��:�8/;�H,6�٣٧(}و�([�NIא�� �ªwqkfsbvfƒ mfbcNsj n{iK rsk dhvk vfsJ. zfv mfbcN msb jsv,

kfvf n{iKiafå.« (pcJv¢I } 37) ˆƒ vDdk zhtìb j'sv ˆhQ wqkfbD nQdmwaB iÝdkv zbcnvB

j'sv jfsIvvf lcdbqfsj iafLfbA slq ˆhQ zfsJvfksj lxdóycAk jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�F@w�85*:ل و6I5w���6�6�=Q�:�8/5���6?:�;�5Q6(;?8*א����8/5';����6�:�6)5(:�@(/�H:�و�8/5C�6N��6'6:�و�8�H/:�5�6��;a6�6א�*8��57�:�8/;�H,�Ho�H.�و6א�L�@K��6א�L'��H/@�:�5Q��@'�:g5�6N�:�5Q��6'=(6�)H�@��6N�٢٥(}א��(� �

ªzfdm Wslv nÌD dlsqdYtfm, pfvf Wslv zkDk W HdhNA{sj Wslv lxdósk ncswfdHk j'sv sldJsqdYt. Wslv hAfifsv Wslv iChGhkDG du¶b ˆhQ mfbcNslv bAfq wfd²Àv jKf hf²Àh rsqsY. dbÇyq Wvf dYt [dkoa²À.« (rf-mDm nfulfr } 25)

Wƒ nÌDvf dYt wqkfblt. pfvf kfslv zkDk W hkGmfb ifdKGh uDhbsj ncswfdHk jsv ialwGb jsvdYt, Ist kfvf kfsj iafLfbA dlsqdYt. zfv kfvf HdhNA{ W zfsJvfksj dmKAf iakDqmfb jsvdYt ˆhQ kf ˆmb swfHbDqkfv nfsK …i²¿fib jsvdYt sp, kfvf icbv¢Úfb, drnfh W ufâfk-ufrfâfmsjƒ zdhw¶fn jsv hsndYt.

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 122

ncswfHb wqkfbD iÝdksk vsqsY rfvfm dudbsnv nc¦lv W zfjNGBDq bfmjvB. pfv mfLAsm wqkfb wvDqsk rfvfm dudbnsj rftft jvsk ifsv ˆhQ mfbcN iakfdvk rsq kf hAhrfv jsv, pfv hAhrfvsj zfïfr zShL jsvsYb. spmb wqkfb dbdNÝ hxs[v bf dlsqdYt `zb§À uDhbial hx[.' kfv hácvf `v¢rfbD wfvfh'-nr mslv zfsvf zfjNGBDq bfm dlsq Kfsj. nCslv bfm `ƒ¦efsv±e' dlsq rfvfsmv OxBf mb sKsj smfyb jsv. shwAf W nmjfmDv bfm `spZbjmGD' dlsq zwaÝfv mfbdnjkf mcsY sItfv zisyóf jsv. zhfL smtfdmwf W zShL spZbnQnsoGv bfm `Hfstfhfnf' dlsq nHA nmfsu ˆmb zivfLsj öfHfdhj W iawQnbDq j'sv skfst. sufv-uctcm j'sv zflfq jvf zKGsj `y]flf' hf `skftf' hst kfv …iv sKsj rfvfsmv stsht kcst sIst! bfy-ofbsj nQõxdk ˆhQ Ydh zËb W mCdkG dbmGfBsj dw¬i bfm dlsq rfvfmsj mfbh-msb rftft W jxdkk¶ hst iakDqmfb jsv.

2. zdkvÓb W zhsrtf nxdó ƒhbct jfƒsqm (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, ªzfïfr zfpXpf zufïfv iaskAj

zfslw-dbslGswv iÇyfsk wqkfsbv lcde (dhivDkmcJD) zfjNGB zfsY. rq sn kfsk zhÎf W zhsrtf nxdó jsv, bf rq zdkvÓb W hfVfhfdV. nckvfQ mfbcsNv msLA sp sjfbv ˆjde sist sn jxkfKG rq. sn hf¦lfv r™lqsj ivD[f jsv, zk}iv pdl slsJ kfsk ³wdKtA, zftnA hf srtfsItf vsqsY, kfrst sn snƒ ncspfo oarB j'sv kfv msb dbv¢{nfr, W jmGdhmcJkf nxdó jsv. jc]sVdm, oqQo¤Y, lDOGnCÛkf ias[i jsv. zfv jmG bf jvfv bfbf Wuv-zucrfk W zihAfJAfv lvuf Jcst slq ˆhQ kfv msb zfwfv hfnf ³kdv jsv. idvswsN hf¦lf rqskf-hf dbslGdwk jmG dhtjct kAfo j'sv hsn.

i[f§Àsv pdl sn hf¦lfv r™lsq nkjGkf, ±ICdkG, zfoar, …{nfr, ±ixrf, iasyóf ƒkAfdl t[A jsv, kfrst sn ˆƒ ncspfo oarB j'sv kfsj

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 123

zdkdvÙÁ syóf jvsk zbciafdBk jsv. sn kfsj hst, `ˆkecj jvf psKó bq. skfmfv dr©mk zfsvf shdw. skfmfsj nhfv yfƒsk shdw zfmt jvf …dyk. Wvf Ocmfst kcdm Ocmfsqf bf, Wvf svfpf YfVst kcdm sYsVf bf, Wvf ³wdKtA jvst kcdm jsvf bf, Wvf (…pCsk) dkbhfv mcJ-rfk Lcst kcdm nfkhfv sLfW, Wvf bfmfspv ubA …pC jvst kcdm kfv ubA sofnt jv.' ƒkAfdl.

ˆƒHfsh sn bfbfdhL zdkvÓb W hfVfhfdV nxdó jsv kfv zfmst. Ist sn nvt iK sKsj dhycAk rq, jsmGv nDmf tQOb jsv. spmb iaKmubsj ˆv dhivDkHfsh zfmst zhÎf, zhsrtf W zfmt huGsb hfLA jsv. kfv …sÜwA, lcusbƒ spb `dn¶vfsk¶ mc²Àfj¶Dm' sKsj lCv yst pfq. ˆ spb kfv jfsY bf zfsn, dbjehkGD bf rq ˆhQ W spb kf tQOb jsv ˆhQ zdkÛÁm jsv pfq.

zdLjfQw mfbcN ˆƒ dIkbfq idkk. ˆ sKsj mcdÙÁ dlsk ifsv ˆjmfÛ ncoHDv ƒtXm, nclxP „mfb, wqkfsbv dhv¢sÝ pcÝwdÙÁ ˆhQ zfmst mLAi§¿f. zfv zfïfrƒ nfrfpA²¿t.« (zft-Wqfdhtcn n¶fƒdqh 19ix})

3. zfmst dwdKtkf, lDOGnCÛkf W ztnkf nxdó ˆƒ jfsuW kfv dhdHâ iÝdk zfsY. spmb }- mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))�8$H�:�6)�،���5 6�5�@H,�،�:�=7ذ6א�8R*�6��6م6��،�6�8��6�5(�H6)س%�@J6�@w�5Q��5�6��8�8א�>;��59ن�@:#6)�� 6� 8��L\=7��5�6��:�:gU�5²��5��6#60�5א�6�576T5w�،�5¦5א �6A:א��HنH.5w�،:�=Q:%�5w�n\)H*5V�n\:�5�� 5t:�5�6�

� :g��62:א��،� 5�;v6*60� �،�H.5wن: � 6� 8��6�6�:35�5w�،� �6/��=7� 8]8�5 8�� :gU�62:א��،��U�63� �،�H.5wن: � 6�^8��)).��6�L�5V��9�@<6א�?;�HoC،�و�6P�@�6N�6��:35(�UDH,6א�?;57�HoC�:�5ن�6 �

ªpJb skfmfslv sj… dblaf pfq kJb) kfv oaDhfslsw wqkfb dkbde jsv of]e sh]sL slq; iaskAj of]se sn ˆƒ hst m§Ã isV sp, `skfmfv nfmsb vsqsY lDOG vfk, zkˆh kcdm OcmfW.' zk}iv pdl sn suso …sE

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zfïfrv dpjXv jsv, kfrst ˆjde of]e Jcst pfq. kfviv pdl WpC jsv, ksh kfv zfv ˆjde of]e Jcst pfq. kfviv pdl bfmfp isV, kfrst nm²À of]e Jcst pfq. zfv kfv iaHfk rq ±ICdkGHvf Hfstf msb. bsy{ sn njfst WsE jtcdNk msb W ztnkf dbsq.« (hcJfvD 1142, mcndtm 1855bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, )��5�6�� 8g�@�6)� �א�>;�:�59ن6 �H.5wن; �p��5�6�� :�@r:?6A:�6��5w� 5�;v6*6A5w� @ @'�6?6'� :�@'� :�=78�6�5(� 5¦5 :�6A:א�� ,Hذ6א

@ @'*8<:�6N.(� �ªskfmfslv msLA sj… pJb Ocm sKsj …sE …pC jsv, sn spb dkbhfv

bfj UfsV. sjbbf wqkfb kfv bfsjv Jch dHksv vfdÛpfib jsv.« (hcJfvD 3295, mcndtm 587bQ)

zfècïfr ƒhsb mfn†l � hstb, ˆmb ˆjde stfsjv jKf bhD �-ˆv dbje …sïJ jvf rt, sp njft ipG§À Ocdmsq vfdÛ pfib jsv. dkdb htstb,

�))�@ �)).ذ6א��n\8O6%�5��6ل�6א�>;��59ن�8~�)=ذ�6�8: �ªˆ ˆmb ˆj mfbcN, pfv lc' jfsb wqkfb ianafh j'sv dlsqsY.«

(hcJfvD 1144, mcndtm 1853bQ) ˆ rt wqkfsbv dbu jmG äfvf mfbh-msb zfmt-dhmcJkf nxdó. sn

kfv jcm§ÃBf äfvfW zbcv™i jfu jsv Kfsj. nckvfQ kfv msb zftnA-diaqkfv jcm§ÃBf slq, zfmstv nmq `jvdY-jvh'-ˆv lDOGnCÛkf nxdó jsv. ˆv nfsK nclDOG zfwfsj ncdhbA²À jsv.

ˆ iansÌ ƒhbct ufWpD (v}) hstsYb, ªjk ƒqfùlD-dJa±efsbv msb ƒntfm oarsBv ƒ¤Yf ufodvk rq. dj§Â wqkfb kfslvsj iadkrk jsv. hst, `kfVfùVf jsvf bf, HfstfHfsh sHsh-dys§À slsJf.' nckvfQ ˆƒHfsh kfslv mfsU lDOGnCÛkf nxdó jsv, Ist jfsIv zh²¿fskƒ kfslv mvB rq.

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 125

ˆmdbHfsh ifiDsj kWhfv hAfifsv didYsq slq. kfv ƒd¦ûq-hfnbf iCvsBv hAfifsv kfVfùVf jsv, dj§Â kWhfv hAfifsv sjht zfwf slq. jdh hstsYb,

�F/A<0������Tא��\K#0�D....\��Q��'�J�*Aא��\'���و0 �zKGf{, zfofmDsk kWhfv zfwf svsJ yfdrlfmskf ifsi wDOakf jsvf

bf. jk iajxk jfsuv lxP nQjs¬iv stfjsj wqkfb lDOGnCÛkf äfvf

didYsq dlsqsY. jk …¤y mpGflf-zdHtfND hAdÙÁsj iadkrk jsvsY. pJbƒ IjDr kfv lnGnmCsrv icbvfstfybf jvsk yfq, kJbƒ sn hst, `ˆjec zfvfm jv.' zKhf pJbƒ sjfb zfshl kfrfÏcslv ubA …Esk yfq, kJbƒ sn hst, `ˆJbW zsbj nmq zfsY.' ˆƒHfsh sn mfbcsNv msb zftnAsj diaq j'sv skfst ˆhQ zfmtsj lDOGnCÛkfv mfLAsm didYsq slq. zfv ˆv nfsK nclDOG zfwfsj ncdhbA²À jsv.

nckvfQ hcdÝmfsbv …dyk, hcdÝ j'sv zfmt jvf. zfv hcdÝ rt, nmsqv näAhrfv jvf, lDOGnCÛkf kAfo jvf ˆhQ lcvfwf huGb jvf. spsrkc Hqfbj ufqof dbvfil bq ˆhQ mxk (djqfmskv zfso) icbv¢dÚk rsh bf. iaskAj Û¢de W zhsrtf ˆhQ m¦l-iahBkfv jfvB rt lDOG lcvfwf. sjbbf mfbcN msb msb jvsk Kfsj, ˆhfsv sn m¦ljfu huGb j'sv Hfstf jfsu hakD rsh. dj§Â sn sjht dbsuv mbsj iadkwa¢dk slq. zfv ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, sp hAdÙÁ zfwf jsv sp, sn dlsb ytsh, kfv pfÛf rsh dwdKt. zfv sp njft rWqfv zfwf jvsh, sn vfsÛ lchGt zfmt jvsh. zfv sp mxkcAsj û¢k hst j¬ibf jvsh, sn nkAƒ pKfKGv™si iK ytsh.

sjfb sjfb ntI hstsYb, zfdm skfmfslvsj lDOGnCÛkf sKsj nkjG jvdY. jfvB kf ƒhtDsnv nhsysq hV ³nbA. ˆjub dhy[B stfj W ˆjub lcvfwfhflD stfsjv …imf nIsv ˆjde jfsItfv mskf, pfvf

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 126

ˆjde ubisl iashw jvt. zk}iv dhy[B hAdÙÁ snJfb rsk kfv nIsvv idviCvj nfmoaD ÛÁq jvt ˆhQ pfÛf ðv¢ jvfv ubA ia²Âk Kfjt. i[f§Àsv däkDqub htt, `ia²Âdk sbh. ˆJsbf rqskf nIsvv ˆj mfn hfjD.' zk}iv pKfnmsq jcy jsv pfWqfv h]fdw shsu …Et. nckvfQ dhy[B stfjde „NGfspfoA rt ˆhQ lcvfwfhflD rt zfIsnfsnv nfsK dlwfrfvf.

zbcv™iƒ rt lcdbqfv mfbcsNv …imf. kfslv msLA sj… zfsY nlf ia²Âk W nufo. nckvfQ sp sjfb nmsq kfv dbje `mftfjct mfWk' ˆsn sost sn zbckå rq bf.

i[f§Àsv zbA sj… zfsY iakfdvk oqQo¤YjfvD. sn nIsvv nmq zbckfsiv dkÙÁ-wvhk jsóv nfsK ifb jvsk Kfsj.

nckvfQ iajxdksk ³wdKtkf W lDOG lcvfwf Kfsj, zk}iv ƒhtDn ˆsn kfsj kfv iajxdk zbcpfqD zfmt jvsk …äcÝ jsv, kfrst sn nmq smfjfshtf jvf jdEb rsq isV. ksh sp zfk¹nsykb rq ˆhQ hcUsk ifsv sp, sn zfsY pcsÝv ³nbA-nfdvsk ˆhQ kfv wÛ¢ kfv hAfifsv sjfb ³wdKtA jvsh bf. zfv pdlW sn hfrAk} ³wdKtA ialwGb jsv, zHA§Àsv sn sjfb yÛÁf§À yftfsh ˆhQ kfv ubA zkdjGsk zfÛÁmsBv …sÜswA W]{ sisk Kfjfv O]fde sisk vfJsh.« (kfthDnc ƒhtDn 458ix})

iCBG odkv zfmstv OCBGmfb yfjfsj Kmsj slq wqkfb. hAÌ-dhû™i, jef[, nmfstfybf ƒkAfdlv mfLAsm Hfstf jfsuv jfuDsj jfu YfVsk vfdu j'sv sIst. ˆv Ist ilGfbwDb ilGf YfsV, lfdV-Wqftf lfdV jfse, mndul-mfûfnfv lfdqk¶wDt lfdqk¶ YfsV, hù bfmfpD bfmfp YfsV, db}öfKG nmfusnhD nmfusnhf YfsV ƒkAfdl. mfbhv™iD ˆmb lfbhslv nmfstfybf W jefs[ Kmsj pfq sbj zfmstv iahrmfb snafk.

bfumcÜDb dhb dmbIfJ hstb, ªðsbdY sp, wqkfb du¶bvf ycdv j'sv †LG¶ uoskv sjfb Jhv ðbsk sost kfslvsj …îf Y]csV mfvf rq. dj§Â

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 127

zfdm pJb hV rsq kfvjf rtfm, kJb hV hV wqkfb zfmfsj zfOfk jvsk tfot!«

zfïfrv jfsY iafKGbf jv¢b, pfsk sn wqkfbslvsjW zfïfr zHfshv …îf smsv kfslv öHfh idvhkGb jsvb.

4. iadkwa¢dk W zfwflfb wqkfb mfbcNsj dmKAf Wqflf slq ˆhQ mLcmfJf zfwf nÑfdvk jsv

ëókfv isË dbifdkk jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ��*% �א�?���)��١٢٠(}(#6@��8R8:�و�H/�L?6"8)6:�و6'��6(#6@��8�8R8א�>;�:�59ن��UDH,�8=�8و%pא{ �

ªsn kfslvsj iadkwa¢dk slq ˆhQ kfslv r™lsq dmKAf hfnbfv nxdó jsv. zfv wqkfb kfslvsj sp iadkwa¢dk slq, kf Ytbf mfÛ.« (dbnf } 120)

mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ pcsÝ jfsIvslvsj nfrfpA W dhusqv zfwf W iadkwa¢dk slq. zk}iv ofsY kcst mƒ sjsV dbsq y©ie slq. spmb jsvdYt hlv pcsÝv dlb. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�n%�6O�FL�H,6و� Hא�?;�س� �א6��*:م�6'@�6 8�=>5�� 6�@��5�� 5D�6�5لQ6�5:"�8/5��6:�و(� �א�>;�:�59ن8 8�8/5�� وH,6ذ:�ز6(;�66�60��;"5�5w�:�=>U�:�=>?L'�n��H�6��FL�H,�6�5لQ6و�@ :�6�@6���5�6��6¢5>6��H�6نA6u@C�ل)��٤٨(}א�|@�א�C���א �

ªn¹vB jv, wqkfb kfslv jfpGfhtDsj kfslv lxdósk ncswfdHk jsvdYt ˆhQ hstdYt, `zfu mfbcsNv msLA sj…ƒ skfmfslv …iv dhuqD rsh bf, zfv zfdm zhwAƒ skfmfslv nrspfoD (iadkshwD).' zk}iv lc'lt pJb iv±isvv n©mcJDb rt, kJb sn diYc rse nsv iVt W htt, `dbÇyq skfmfslv nfsK zfmfv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ.« (‚bXIft } 48)

jfsIv LbDslvsj ivjfstW LbD Kfjfv iadkwa¢dk slq. kfslv zsbsj hst,

}?8'��6/:?L'א�p�:�6N�;6ن�@O5�5��FL�6%��5�H,�e|د@دe%��@u5�6و�p�5�5{)�٣٦�(h/>א�� %*�� �ª‚dm pdl ‚mfv iadkiftsjv dbje iakAfhxÙ rƒ-ƒ, kfrst ‚dm

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zhwAƒ ˆef zsi[f …{jxó ²¿fb ifh.« (jfrI } 36) }�6?:�82�5��8]6�?@��F@��;نH,�FL�6%��5�H,�8g:#@Oe%��@u5�6�٥٠(}و�(g�!w� %*�� �

`zfdm pdl zfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje iakAfhdkGkW rƒ, kfrst k]fv dbje skf zfmfv ubA jtAfBƒ Kfjsh.'

mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªzfdm nkA iakAfJAfbjfvDslvsj Wslv jxkjmG nìsá zhwAƒ zhdrk jvh ˆhQ Wslvsj zföflb jvfh jdEb wfd²À.« (rf-mDm nfulfr } 50)

zsbj nmq wqkfb mfbcNsj mLcmq hfnbfq dhsHft vfsJ, pf hf²Àh uDhsb iCvB rhfv bq. dj§Â sn kfv mfLAsm kfsj Itial …dyk zfmt sKsj dhvk vfsJ. kJb sn sjht j¬ibf W zfjf£[f dbsq kcó Kfsj ˆhQ sjfb jfu jsv bf.

5. mfbcsNv ubA ðHfjfd£[kf iajfw wqkfb mfbcNsj ififyvsBv dlsj zfrhfb jsv. dj§Â hfrAk} sn

iajfw jsv, sn kfv drkfjf£[D W ðHfbcLAfqD. spmb zfmfslv zfdl dikfmfkfv ubA sn jnm j'sv drkfjfd£[kf iajfw jsvdYt. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��*% �א���א])��٢١(}و5��FL�H,��6"8/6"6��5Q6<="5���6"@��6א�?;�3@2@�6{ �ªsn kfslv …Hsqv dbje wiK j'sv htt, `zfdm skfmfslv

drkfjf£[Dslv ˆjub.« (zf'vfI } 21) ˆ msmG zrfh dhb mcbfdêr zfrst djkfhslv ˆjde mufv o¬i hBGbf

jsvsYb. zfmvf ˆJfsb kf …sïJ jvdY, pfsk hcUsk ifdv, wqkfb jDHfsh mfbcNsj dhëf§À jsv. pfsk ifEj ˆmb ðHfjf£[Dv …islw oarB bf j'sv kf iakAfJAfb jvsk ifsvb.

dkdb hstb, hfbD ƒnaf„stv msLA ˆjub zfshl stfj dYt. sn dYt sn pcsov nhsysq hV zfshl. kfv nmnfmdqj jfst dkb Hfƒ dYt,

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 129

kfslv dYt ˆjde jcmfvD shfb. ˆjlf vfufv i[ sKsj pcsÝ pfWqfv ubA kfslv bfm ˆt. Ist kfvf lcdÇy§Àfq iVt, kfvf kfslv shfbsj jfv jfsY svsJ pfsh, sj kfv slJfswfbf jvsh ˆhQ sj rsh kfv dbvfil zfwaq²¿t?

idvswsN kfvf ˆjmk rt sp, hfbD ƒnaf„stv zfshslv jfsY kfsj svsJ pfsh. spsrkc sn dYt kfslv jfsY dbHGvspfoA W dhw¶²À. nckvfQ kfvf kfv jfsY ˆsn zfshlb vfJt sp, kfvf kfslv shfbsj kfv jfsY svsJ pfsh ˆhQ pcÝ sKsj sIvf zhdL sn kfv drIfpk W lfdqsk¶ Kfjsh. dj§Â sn kv¢BDsj kfv jfsY vfJsk zöDjfv jvt ˆhQ kfslv sKsj W kfslv shfb sKsj zfïfrv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf jvt. dj§Â ivhkGDsk hfvhfv zbcsvfL jvfv iv zfshl vfuD rt. sn kfslvsj htt, `zfmfv oDuGfv nfmsbv Osv kfsj svsJ pfW.' nckvfQ kfvf kfƒ jvt ˆhQ njt hAh²¿f j'sv dlsq pcsÝ shv rsq sot.

kv¢BD oDuGfv ifsw kiöDv iadkshdwbD rsq dlb jfefsk tfot. sn dbsuv Hubftsqv lvufv hfƒsv Jfhfv svsJ dlk zk}iv dbu ufqofq iashw iChGj lvuf há j'sv dlsq kv¢BDsj zfWqfu dlk, sn kfv Ov sKsj shv rsq Jfhfv dbsq spk. wqkfb spb zfshslv iadk nlq rt. sn kfv msb zdkdvÙÁ jtAfBjfdmkfv zfoar nxdó jvt. kfv msb zfwËf nxdó jvt, ˆƒHfsh dlsb-vfsk kv¢BDv ˆjfdjbD shv rWqf nÌk bq. sj… slsJ sItst kfv diYsb stso spsk ifsv. nckvfQ sn pdl dbsu dosq kfv lvufv ifsw Jfhfv svsJ zfsn, kfrst zfsvf shdw nWqfshv zdLjfvD rsh.

nckvfQ ˆj nmq sKsj sn kfƒ jvsk tfot ˆhQ Jfhfv dbsq dosq kfv lvufq svsJ zfnsk tfot. sn lvufq jvfOfk j'sv Jfhfsvv jKf ufdbsq dlk, dj§Â kfv nfsK sjfb jKf htk bf.

ˆƒHfsh djYcdlb sjse sot. zk}iv ƒhtDn ˆsn kfsj zfsvf shdw

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nWqfh zuGsbv ubA zbciafdBk jvt. nckvfQ sn Hfht, kfv Osvv dHksv Jfhfv si]ZsY slWqf zfsvf hV nWqfshv jfu.

djYcdlb zfsvf zdkhfdrk rt. wqkfb zfhfv kfsj htt, `ˆjef mfbcN ˆjfjD hfn jvsY, kfv jk jó rq? kfv nfsK mfsU-msLA lc-yfvde Hfstf jKf htsk slfN jD? kfsk kfv mbefW dI¼ rsh ˆhQ kfv ubA skfmfv zsbj nWqfh rsh.' nckvfQ sn kfv nfsK nf§À¶bfmCtj jKf htsk ðv¢ jvt.

djYcdlb iv zfhfv ƒhtDn ˆsn jcm§ÃBf dlt, `kcdm pdl kfv ifsw hsn jKf htsk, kfrst kfv mbef zfsvf sJfw rskf ˆhQ kcdmW shdw nWqfh sisk.' nckvfQ sn kfƒ jvt.

kfviv zfhfv ˆsn kfsj Icnm§Ã dlt, pdl kfv Osv dosq kfv nfsK jKf ht, kfrst zfsvf Hfstf rsh. nckvfQ sn kfƒ jvt. zk}iv wqkfb kv¢BDsj kfv syfsJ ncswfdHkf j'sv kctst sn kfsj ycìb j'sv hnt ˆhQ ˆj nmq kfv nfsK hAdHyfsv dtå rt.

djYc dlsbv dHksvƒ kv¢BDv osHG n§Àfb ˆsn sot. ˆj nmq sn ˆjde n§ÀfbW ianh jvt.

zk}iv ƒhtDn zfshslv jfsY ˆsn htt, `kcdm skf smsqdesj sYstv mf hfdbsq dlst, ˆJb kfv Hfƒvf dIsv ˆst jD jvsh? kfslvsj jD uWqfh slsh? kcdm skf tfdÒk W zimfdbk rsh. kcdm hvQ ˆjef jfu jv, sYstdesj rkAf j'sv sIt. kfrst skfmfv nm²À jDdkG Tfjf pfsh.' nckvfQ sn dwðdesj rkAf j'sv Osvv ifsw ˆjde oskG sIst dlt.

kfviv ƒhtDn ˆsn zfhfv kfsj htt, `kcdm dj msb jv, smsqdev Hfƒvf ˆst sn kfslv jfsY skfmfv zfyvsBv jKf sofib vfJsh? skfmfv hAdHyfv W n§Àfb rkAfv jKf sn skf kfslvsj hst slsh. kfsk kcdm tfÒbf sKsj h]fysk ifvsh bf. hvQ kcdm smsqdesjW Jcb j'sv

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 131

ofsqh j'sv sIt.' zkˆh sn kfƒ jvt ˆhQ kfsj uhfƒ j'sv snƒ oskG sIst dlt. kfviv dbsuv …ifnbftsq …ifnbfq mb dlt.

djYcdlb iv smsqdev HfƒoB pcÝ sKsj dIsv ˆt. kfvf iaKsmƒ zfshslv jfsY ˆsn kfslv shfsbv jKf duÎfnf jvt. sn kfv mxkcAv Jhv ðdbsq lczf j'sv j]flsk tfot. sn kfslvsj htt, `sn Jch Hfstf smsq dYt. ˆƒ rt kfv jhv.' jhv²¿fsbv ˆjde j]fyf jhsvv dlsj ƒdÌk j'sv sldJsq dlt.

dkb Hfƒ dmst kfv jhsvv jfsY ˆsn sj]sl sj]sl lczf jvsk tfot. snJfsb kfvf djYc nmq jfdesq dbsuslv hfdV dIsv sot.

vfsÛ ðsq pJb kfvf Ocdmsq iVt, kJb wqkfb kfslv ösi ˆj mcnfdIsvv shsw ˆsn htt, `skfmfslv shfb mfvf pfqdb, kfv nfsK zfshl hAdHyfv jvst kfv n§Àfb rsqdYt. zk}iv sn ‰ n§Àfb W skfmfv shfbsj rkAf j'sv Osvv ifsw ˆjde oskG sIst dlsqsY. skfmvf dosq slJsk ifv.'

dkb Hfƒƒ ˆjƒ vfsk ˆjƒ öi slJt. kfvf njstƒ lfv¢B zhfj rt. sj… htt, `ˆef zKGrDb öi. ˆsk Èv¢k¶ slWqf dEj bq.' sYfe Hfƒde htt, `ivD[f j'sv slJsk slfN jD?'

nckvfQ kfvf snJfsb dosq slJt, Oebf nkA. otf jfef zh²¿fq lc'de tfw isV zfsY. nckvfQ kfvf vfufv lvhfsv zfshslv dhv¢sÝ bfdtw ufbft. vfufv dnifƒ kfsj soaIkfv j'sv dhyfsv wCdt slWqfv vfq rt.

nckvfQ pJb kfsj wCdtjfsô h]fLf rt, kJb wqkfb kfv jfsY ˆsn htt, `kcdm dj hcUsk sisvY? zfdmƒ skfmfv snƒ nÌD, pfv ivfmswG kcdm smsqdev nfsK hAdHyfv jvst, kfsj n§Àfsbv mf hfbfst zk}iv kfv n§Àfb W isv kfsj Jcb jvst. zfu pdl kcdm zfmfv ivfmwG bfW, kfrst zfdm skfmfsj skfmfv ˆ dhil sKsj v[f jvh. kcdm zfïfrsj

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 132

zöDjfv jv ˆhQ zfmfsj dnulf jv.' nckvfQ n§Ã²À zh²¿fq sn jfsIv rsq sot. zk}iv wqkfb zlxwA rsq sot. pKfnmsq zfshslv wCdt rsq sot. (kfthDnc ƒhtDn 39ix})

ˆƒ o¬ide nfLfvBk} mcIfnXdnvoB dbsmfdïdJk zfqfskv kInDsv …sïJ j'sv Kfsjb. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�8[�6N5(�FL�H,�5t?L'�n��H�6��FL�H,�6�5لQ�6�5C57��;"5�5w�:�=C7א� H�6ن��H.�@��6�5لQ�:ذH,� Hא�>;�:�59ن� H\6r6"57 $6%�6;�א5��6#�"@�6Uא&>�)��١٦(}א��� %*�� �

zKGf{, (Wvf) wqkfsbv mk, sp mfbcNsj hst, `jcIvD jv.' zk}iv pJb sn jcIvD jsv, kJb wqkfb hst, `skfmfv nfsK zfmfv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ, dbÇyq zfdm dhw¶-ufrfsbv iadkiftj zfïfrsj Hq jdv.' (rfwXv } 16)

k]fvf hstb, zfqfsk …sÜwA rt …ÙÁ zfshslv mskf stfsjvf, pfvf wqkfsbv yÛÁfs§À isV ‰Hfsh jfsIv rsq pfq. zfv zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.

6. ëójvsB ÛÁmf¦hq zhtìb iCshGfÙÁ Oebfq zfmvf ufbsk sisvdY, wqkfb mfbcNsj nvfndv ˆj

hfsvƒ dhëf§À jsv bf, hvQ sn ÛÁsm-ÛÁsm Lfsi-Lfsi mfbcNsj jcIvDv dlsj dbsq pfq. kfsk sn sjfb iajfv kfVfùVf jsv bf, j½fd§À W dhvdÙÁshfL jsv bf. ˆjde ifsi sItsk ifvst ivhkGDsk kctbfmCtj zfsvf hV ifsi sItsk syóf jsv. idvswsN nhsysq hV ifsi zfdtå j'sv kfsj L¶Qnor¶sv LfÄf dlsq dbs[i jsv. zfv ˆ rt hf¦lfosBv mfsU mrfb naófv ˆjde vDdk. pJbƒ kfvf h]fjf iK zhtìb jsv, kJbƒ kfslv …iv wqkfbsj zfdLikA slb ˆhQ kfslv r™lqsj h]fjf j'sv slb. dkdb mCnf bhD �-ˆv n©ialfsqv hAfifsv hstsYb,

}5D�8 U�8/6:�و6א���*=�=Q�8 U5�5";��ز6א�=*א�)5ز6אغ�6א��w6�@@��5C�5*:م�6א �@��א�:/�٥(}�(6�(h!א�� �

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ªzk}iv kfvf pJb hÛÁiK zhtìb jvt, kJb zfïfr kfslv r™lqsj hÛÁ j'sv dlstb. zfv zfïfr ififyfvD n©ialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf.« (n¶fIX } 5)

}5D�:�8/5w�:�H/@�*=�=Q��5�6��6�@�=95w8�5وא�C57�;�8�5;/�8:��'6?8*א���@��5t@�68/5*ن6ذ C6)�{)�٣�(� �ªˆef ˆ ubA sp, kfvf dhw¶fn jvfv iv zdhw¶fn jsvsY, Ist kfslv

r™lq smfrv j'sv slWqf rsqsY, nckvfQ kfvf hcUsh bf.« (mcbfdIj¶cb } 3)

7. mfbcNsj kfv …ijfvD dudbn Hcdtsq slWqf wqkfsbv ˆde ˆjde iÝdk, pfv mfLAsm sn zflm-n§Àfsbv iadk

wÛ¢kf iajfw jsv Kfsj. jcm§ÃBfv ˆmb iasti mfbcsNv mb W md²Às°j tfdosq Kfsj, pfv Ist zsbj …ijfvD dudbn sn dh±mxk rq.

zfdl dikf zflm �-ˆv nfsK sn ˆƒ iÝdk iasqfo jsvdYt. kfv Ist dkdb iadkiftsjv dbslGw Hcst dosqdYstb. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�p':I6��8 5��:�@K6��:�5�6�6وF@�6?5w�8\:�5Q��@'�6���5د6م�H,��6�:�H/6��:�5 )��١١٥(}و5�6�V� %*�� �ªzfdm skf ƒdkiCshG zflsmv iadk dbslGw lfb jsvdYtfm. dj§Â sn

Hcst dosqdYt; zfdm kfsj lxPnQj¬i ifƒdb.« (k¶f-rf } 115) mCnf � ƒtXm zbcnáfsbv nIv-nÌD uv¢vD jKf k]fsj htsk Hcst

dosqdYstb. kfv diYsb dYt ‰ wqkfb. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��p�6!66א��T6R��6�H�5C6���@'��6?�@ 5��:�5 �6[0��8@?5���6�6א��5���6A5C@��6�5لQ�6و6ز6א�O��;"5�5w))�٦٢�6g:(5(6%5(�6�5لQ

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jKf ‚mfsj Hcdtsq dlsqdYt; mfYde ‚ÇypGubjHfsh dbsuv iK jsv nmcsla sbsm sot.« (jfrI } 62-63)

ƒ…ncI bhD � jfvfofsv dYstb. k]fv jfvfnÌDäsqv ˆjub mcdÙÁ sisq hflwfv dJlmk jvshb ufbsk sisv dkdb kfsj k]fv jKf hflwfv jfsY …sïJ jvsk hstdYstb. dj§Â sn mcdÙÁ sisq k]fv jKf htskƒ Hcst sostb. Ist dkdb zfsvf zsbj hYv jfvfofsvƒ sKsj sostb. ˆƒ dh±mxdkv mCst dYt wqkfsbv rfk. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�6P@�5�5w�@ L�6%�6�7@�6[�8א�>;�:�59ن�8ذ��5�5w�5tL�6%�6�?@��F@�:�=7:8"��6אذ/:?L'�6��8ج� ;�5(�;�5���@TU�@��6�5لQ6و�6�@?@��6�:�@��H�:KL�א��F@w{)�٤٢�(h�*)� %*�� �

ª(ƒ…ncI) kfslv msLA sp mcdÙÁ ifsh msb jvt, kfsj htt, `skfmfv iaHcv jfsY zfmfv jKf hstf.' dj§Â wqkfb kfsj kfv iaHcv jfsY kfv dhNq hthfv jKf Hcdtsq dlt; nckvfQ (ƒ…ncI) jsqj hYv jfvfofsv sKsj sot.« (ƒ…ncI } 42)

mrfb zfïfrv dbslGw Hcdtsq slq wqkfb. wvDqskv dbslGw Hcst pfq mfbcN. kfv iÇyfskW wqkfsbv rfk Kfsj. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

6�@(��PوH,6ذ6א�6%)�6g:)5א{��F@w8*א�v*8�6)��;A6��:�8/:?6��:ضH�:�5�5w��6?@0�6)��F@w�68*نv*8�6)�6�)@TU�6�@"@��Uא���H5*:م ��6א��£6�7LT'�6�6א�:#6��:�8# 60�5�5w�8�5א�>;�:�59نt;?6�@�?8)��;'H,6و�@]H�:�5�{�� �

ªkcdm pJb slJ, kfvf zfmfv dblwGb nìsá hAÌ zfstfybfq mo rq, kJb kcdm lCsv nsv iV; sp ipG§À bf kfvf zbA iansÌ zfstfybfq iahxÙ rq ˆhQ wqkfb pdl skfmfsj ësm sIst, kfrst n¹vB rWqfv isv kcdm zkAfyfvD n©ialfsqv nfsK hnsh bf.« (‚bX‚m } 68)

iv§Â wqkfb pJb sjfb mfbcsNv mb W md²Às°j icsvficdv zfdLikA jfsqm j'sv sbq, kJb snJfb rsk kfv nxdójkGf W iadkiftsjv ±mvBW mcsY sIst. mrfb zfïfr mcbfdIjslv n©isjG hstb,

}�6$:I@��;نH,��5�5(�H�8$א�>;�:�59ن:I@��5t@u5�:و=(�@ U�8:�ذ@�6�7א��R�6��5�5w�8�8א�>;�:�59ن�H/:�5�6��626:*6ذA:א�

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��*% �א±�د�J)��١٩(}א�>;�:�59ن�8�8R�Hא��6��@�8ون�6 �ªwqkfb kfslv …iv iaHck¶ dh²Àfv jsvsY, Ist kfslvsj Hcdtsq

dlsqsY zfïfrv n¹vB. kfvf rt wqkfsbv lt. susb svsJf sp, dbÇyq wqkfsbv ltƒ [dkoa²À.« (mcuflftfrX } 19)

dh±mxdkv WNcL rt ±mvB rWqfmfÛ zfïfrv dpjXv jvf. dkdb hstsYb,

}6g�@�6ذ6א��H,�5t;�;%��=7:�٢٤(}و6אذ�(h/>א�� %*�� �ªpJb Hcst pfW, kJb skfmfv iadkiftjsj ±mvB jsvf.« (jfrI } 24)

8. mc'dmbslvsj kfv háchfáshv HDdk-ialwGb wqkfsbv dhëf§À jvfv ˆjde znDtf rt, sn mc'dmbslvsj kfv

háchfáshv Hq slJfq. Ist mc'dmbvf kfslv dhv¢sÝ sjfb nQoafm jsv bf, kfslvsj sjfb n{jfspGv zfslw slq bf ˆhQ zn{jfspG dbsNL jsv bf. rj jKf hst bf, nskAv nmKGb W nfrfpA jsv bf. zfv ˆ rt „mfblfvslv iadk kfv dhwft yÛÁf§À. mrfb zfïfr ˆ dhNsq mc'dmbslvsj nkjG j'sv hstsYb,

}6�@?@':Se'��8A?=7ن�H,�Hن*=w�6N6�8:�وR*=w�6�60�5�5w�8]��6�@�:5و(�8[L*6�8)�8��6ذ�6@<=��8א�>;�:�59ن";�H,{�� �ª‰ skf wqkfb; sp (skfmfslvsj) kfv (jfsIv) hácslv Hq slJfq;

nckvfQ pdl skfmvf mc'dmb rW, kfrst skfmvf kfslvsj Hq jsvf bf, hvQ zfmfsjƒ Hq jv.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 175)

zKGf{, sn kfv háchfáhslv äfvf Hq slJfq. jfkflfr hstsYb, `sn kfv háchfáhsj skfmfslv r™lsq hV j'sv slJfq. ˆƒ ubA mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}6�@?@':Se'��8A?=7ن�H,�Hن*=w�6N6�8:�وR*=w�6�60�5�5w{� �ªnckvfQ pdl skfmvf mc'dmb rW, kfrst skfmvf kfslvsj Hq jsvf

bf, hvQ zfmfsjƒ Hq jv.«

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 136

htf hfùtA, hf¦lfv „mfb pk wdÙÁwftD rsh, kk kfv hcj sKsj wqkfsbv háchfáhslv Hq lCv rsh. zfv kfv „mfb pk lchGt rsh, kfslv Hq kk nht rsh.

9. hf¦lfv msb wqkfb snƒ lvuf dlsq iashw jsv, pfsk kfv iaDdk W iahxdÙ zfsY

ˆ msmG ƒhbct jfƒsqm (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, ªwqkfb zflm n§Àfsbv vÙÁ-dwvfq iahfdrk rq. idvswsN kfv msb …id²¿k rsq kfsk dmdtk rq ˆhQ kf jD Hfstfhfsn W iafLfbA slq, sn jKf susb sbq. zk}iv pdl sn ufbsk ifsv, kfrst hf¦lfv dhv¢sÝ kfv nfrfpA sbq. kfv zHA§Àsv kfv lvuf dlsq iashw jsv. zbcv™iƒ sn kfv mfbcNv™iD Hfƒ-hácslvsj dwdJsq slq. kfƒ pJb kfvf ˆsj zsbAv dbje sjfb zn{ zdHiafq rfdnt jvsk yfq, kfrst sn kfv snƒ lvuf dlsqƒ iashw jsv, pfsk sn lchGt, pf sn zkAdLj Hfstfhfsn ˆhQ pfsk kfv sbwf zfsY. jfvB snef ˆmb ˆj lvuf, pf dlsq sj… iashw jvst dbsuv iasqfub ziCvB Kfsj bf. i[f§Àsv sp zbA lvuf dlsq iashw jvsk yfƒsh, sn kf há ifsh ˆhQ zHDótfsH hAKG rsh.« (ƒofNfkct tfrXIfb 1/132)

ˆƒ lvuf dlsqƒ wqkfb zfdl dikfmfkfv zHA§Àsv iashw jsvdYt. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}8/5�� 6�@�:�8�@�� �א�>;�:�59ن8 �6"8/5�� �'5w��6*�6:*6س6 �و�5Q6ل6 �6"H/@06*:�6א�� �@'� �6"8/:?6�� 6�H%و8و� �6'� �6"6�)@���}�T6R�:�6���6"=>e�6%��6"=7�6/6@[@�א�>;�UDH,�@ 6�6K)5ن��H�:�5>5�6'��6�*=>60)5و:�60<=*���6'@��6א��6��@ �

ªzk}iv kfslv tÏf²¿fb pf sofib vfJf rsqdYt, kf iajfw jvfv ubA wqkfb kfslv jcm§ÃBf dlt ˆhQ htt, `ifsY skfmvf …Hsq dIdvñf rsq pfW djQhf skfmvf (ufâfsk) dyv²¿fqD rW, ˆ ubAƒ skfmfslv iadkiftj ˆ hx[ nìsá skfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvsYb.« (zf'vfI } 20)

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 137

ƒhbct jfƒsqm (v}) hstb, ªzfïfrv lcwmb dikfmfkfv odkdhdL t[A jvt ˆhQ zbcHh jvt sp, k]fslv msLA ufâfskv oxsr zb§À ncJnfmoaDsk zfjNGB W iaDdk vsqsY. kfƒ sn susb dbt sp, ‰ lvufƒ kfv ˆjmfÛ iashwiK. nckvfQ sn k]fslvsj jnm sJsq htt, sn k]fslv ˆjub ðHfjf£[D. zk}iv htt, `ifsY skfmvf …Hsq dIdvñf rsq pfW djQhf skfmvf (ufâfsk) dyv²¿fqD rW, ˆ ubAƒ skfmfslv iadkiftj ˆ hx[ nìsá skfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvsYb.'

10. ns¦lr W nQwq ias[i wqkfsbv dhëf§ÀjfvD iÝdknmCsrv ˆjde ˆƒ sp, sn mfbcsNv msb

bfbf ns¦lr W nQwq nxdó jsv ˆhQ kfsj zfjDlf nìsá nd¦lrfb j'sv skfst. zfv zfjDlf rt mfbcsNv iaLfb dhNq, pf bó rst kfv zfmt-zfJtfjW dhIt.

mrfbhD � ˆƒ swaBDv wqkfbD ns¦lr sKsj nkjG jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb,

�»�6a5�6N�:�6'�6ل*= 6)��;A66א��T57�6a5�6N�:�6'� =*ل6T57�6a5�6N�:�6'�8א 6�5w� :�=76���F@0א�>;�:�59ن6�5(�86)@ 6A:?6��6و�@ U���@��:T@#6A:�6��5w�8 6x5�6�ذ6א�H.5w�5t;�6%�«.� �

ªskfmfslv jfsvf jfsY wqkfb ˆsn hst, `ˆef sj nxdó jsvsY, Wef sj nxdó jsvsY?' idvswsN sn kfsj hst, `skfmfv iadkiftjsj sj nxdó jsvsY?' nckvfQ ˆ ipG§À si]ZYst sn spb zfïfrv jfsY (wqkfb sKsj) zfwaq iafKGbf jsv ˆhQ (ˆmb jcdy§Àf sKsj) dhvk rq.« (hcJfvD 3276, mcndtm 362bQ)

nfrfhf �oBW ˆmb ns¦lr W nQwq sKsj svrfƒ ifbdb. k]fslv zsbsjƒ ˆƒ swaBDv nQwsqv zdHspfo dbsq mrfbhD �-ˆv jfsY ˆsnsYb. k]fvf hstsYb, `zfmvf zfmfslv msb ˆmb jKf zbcHh jdv, pf zfmfslv sj… kf mcsJ …¤yfvB jvsk dhwft msb jsv! dkdb htstb,

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 138

ªskfmvf dj nkAƒ kf zbcHh jv?« k]fvf htstb, `uD r]Af.' dkdb htstb,

�»�H�6³نHl�8א�)H�63�5ذ6א�«.� �ªˆef skf ±ió „mfb.« (mcndtm 357bQ) zKGf{, kfslv wqkfbD jcm§ÃBf iadkrk jvf ˆhQ kf msb dhwft

ufbfƒ rt ±ió W dhðÝ „mfsbv idvyfqj. zbcv™i ˆj nfrfhD ˆsn zdHspfo jvstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt!

zfmfslv sj… kfv msb ˆmb uObA j¬ibf ifq, pf mcsJ …¤yfvB jvfv yfƒsk jqtf rsq pfWqf kfv dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq.' dkdb htstb,

�»�@J6�6*:�6*���5א�H,�8]6� @�א�TU@£�%6د;��57:U�@��8� �8)�8�6�75א62�":U�8)�8�6�75א�� U�8)�8�6�75א�� Uא��«.� �ªzfïfù zfjhfv, zfïfù zfjhfv, zfïfù zfjhfv! snƒ zfïfrv

pfhkDq iawQnf dpdb kfv (wqkfsbv) yÛÁf§Àsj jcm§ÃBfq idvBk j'sv iadkrk jsvsYb.« (zfhC lf†l 5114bQ)

ˆƒ swaBDv nQwq ias[i bhDslv msbW OsesY. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr kf iadkrk jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb,

}5 @�و�5t@�:�5Q��@'��6?�6�:%5(��6'6'@��%;�8*ل�وH,��U�H,��F@�6���5�6ذ6א�60"6?;��)5�@A;�@?:'=(�F@w�8א�>;�:�59ن���n��@>6��n��@�6��8 Uو6א���@ @0�6)��8 Uא�>;�:�59ن�8��8;�(28:<@��8א���F@�8)��6'�8 U�8¥6א���6�5?w)٥٢�(��6'�6\6#:K6�@�

�א �وH,6ن; :�8/8�*=�=Q� @J6�@��5 �و6א� n6ض�;'� �H/@�*=�=Q� F@w� 6�)@TU���� J6?:A@w� �א�>;�:�59ن8 F@�8)�F@C5�� 6�@"@��U������5ق��#6@� @�)٥٣�(�8 5��6g@�:�8A5w�@ و�6@�#6:��6�5א�TU@(��6)=و80*א�א�#@�6��)�5; �8אS8�5w�5tL�;%��@'�ea62�:'@?8*א��@

��@6A:�e'3��5@�6אط���H,��6'6?8*א��)@TU�6/5��6د@�א� Uن;�א��H,6�8/8:�و�*=�=Q{)א&�´)��٥٤� %*�� �ªzfdm skfmfv iCshG sp nh vnCt djQhf bhD siavB jsvdY kfslv sj…

pJbƒ zfjf£[f jsvsY, kJbƒ wqkfb kfv zfjf£[fq djYc iad[å jsvsY. dj§Â wqkfb pf iad[å jsv zfïfr kf dhlCdvk jsvb. zk}iv zfïfr k]fv zfqfknmCrsj nclxP jsvb ˆhQ zfïfr nhGÎ, iaÎfmq. ˆef

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 139

ˆ ubA sp, wqkfb pf iad[å jsv dkdb kf ivD[f öv™i jsvb kfslv ubA pfslv z§Àsv hAfdL vsqsY ˆhQ pfvf ifNfB-r™lq. dbÇyq zkAfyfvDvf yvm dhsvfdLkfq vsqsY. zfv ˆ usbAW sp, pfslvsj Îfb slWqf rsqsY kfvf spb ufbsk ifsv sp, ˆef skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk siadvk nkA; zk}iv kfvf spb kfsk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsv ˆhQ kfslv z§Àv spb kfv iadk zbcok rq. pfvf dhw¶fn jsvsY kfslvsj zfïfr zhwAƒ nvt isK idvyfdtk jsvb.« (rfÏ } 52-54)

ˆJfsb zfjf£[f htsk msbv jKf. …sÜwA, mrfbhD � pJb msb msb sjfb jKf htskb, kJb wqkfb Ytbfv nfsK k]fv jKfq djYc ias[i jvk. spmb, `pdl zfïfrv jfsY yfƒsk, dkdb skfmfsj obDmskv mft lfb jvskb, Ist mcndtmvf n¤Yt rskf.' zKhf `pdl ixdKhDv njt stfj „mfb zfbqb jvk.' dj§Â wqkfb jcm§ÃBf äfvf pf k]fv zfjf£[fq iad[å jvk, mrfb zfïfr k]fsj rsjv iadk nkjG j'sv ˆhQ dbu …sÜswAv iadk zhdrk j'sv kf dhlCdvk jvskb.

i[f§Àsv pfvf hstsY sp, wqkfb jcvzfsbv msLA kf Hsv dlsqsY, pf kfv zQw bq, kfvf nkA W hf²Àhkf sKsj hù lCsv. sn LfvBf Jàb jvfv ubA ˆkecjcƒ psKó sp, mrfbhD � zfïfrv zrDv iayfsv dbHGct dYstb.

mfbcsNv msb wqkfb sjfbX swaBDv nQwq ias[i jsv, kfv hAfifsv wfj¶Dj¶ hftJD hstsYb, `iakAr njfst wqkfb zfmfv ubA yfvde O]fdesk hsn Kfsj; zfmfv nfmsb, diYsb, Ffsb W hfsm.

nckvfQ sn pJb zfmfv nfmsbv dlsj ˆsn hst, `Hq jsvf bf. zfïfr skf mrf [mfwDt, ivm jv¢Bfmq.' kJb zfdm idV,

}£6�6A:R�8;�א���p2@��63�6\@"6�6�60��6$�6و�6'�6�6و"���n%�UC6x5��FL�H,6�٨٢(}و�( �V� %*�� �zKGf{, dbÇyq zfdm kfv ubA hV [mfwDt sp kWhf jsv, dhÇhfn

²¿fib jsv, n{jfu jsv W n{isK zdhydtk Kfsj. (k¶f-rf } 82)

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 140

sn pJb zfmfv diYb dlj sKsj ˆsn zfmfv sYsV pfWqf idvhfv-idvusbv (bf sJsk sisq) bó rWqfv Hq slJfq, kJb zfdm idV,

}�6/=Q:زH%�@���*% �R*د)�٦(}و6'��6'@�:�د6א�;�F@w��Jא�5%:ض��5�6��UDH,�Hא �zKGf{, zfv HCixsô dhyvBjfvD sjfb ˆmb iafBD sbƒ sp, kfv v¢pD

zfïfrv lfdqsk¶ sbƒ. (rCl } 6) sn pJb zfmfv Ffb dlsj ˆsn bfvD (zKhf ncbfm)ˆv mfLAsm dIkbfq

sItsk yfq, kJb zfdm idV, }6�@;A8"�@��=J6�@Q�6#�א])��١٢٨(}و6א�����*% �א �

zKGf{, ivsrpofvslv ubAƒ skf wcH idvBfm!' (zf'vfI } 128) zfv sn pJb zfmfv hfm dlsj ˆsn ƒd¦ûq hfnbfv mfLAsm zfmfv

il±Jtb Oefsk yfq, kJb zfdm idV, �)��٥٤(}���6:?�8/6:�و8/6A:<6)��6'�6�:�6�6*ن6و�6@�\6{��� %*�� �

zKGf{, ˆslv ˆhQ ˆslv jfmbfv msLA z§Àvft nxdó jvf rsqsY. (nfhf' } 54, ƒofNfkct tfrXIfb 1/104)

11. ml 12. ucqf 13. mCdkGiCufv shlD 14. HfoA-dbBGfqj wv mfbcNsj ëó jvfv wqkfsbv znDtfnmCsrv msLA …ÙÁ yfvde Jchƒ

Èv¢k¶iCBG. ˆ Jhv dlsqsYb öqQ nxdójkGf. dkdb hstsYb, }�H\6"6�� :�L'� no:OH%� �و6א�5ز:5Dم8 8$�6!�5��و6א �و6א�"�6:�@�8 �א6��":�8 �6";�H,� ��'6?8*א 6�)@TUא�� �6/e)5(� �6)

��C80�:�=>U�6#5��8]*8�@?6A:O�5w@82*ن�6 H�8א�>;�:�59ن�8)5)�٩٠(א�>;�:�59ن�)H�8)��6";�H,�5 66אو�ن�(Q*8@��6��6:?6<=��8א6#��}و6א�F@w���6�:x6��א�H�:"6��و6א�":�6��H�@و6(6!8�;7=�:����6ذ@�H�7א��� @�و�H�6�6א�!;�8/6A?e'��8A�5(�:\6/5w�@ 5*ن6

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ªsr mc'dmboB! ml, ucqf, mCdkGiCufv shlD W HfoAdbBGfqj wv OxBA h²Â wqkfsbv jfu. nckvfQ skfmvf kf huGb jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv. wqkfb skf ml W ucqf äfvf skfmfslv msLA wÛ¢kf W dhsäN Oefsk yfq ˆhQ skfmfslvsj zfïfrv n¹vB W bfmfsp hfLf dlsk yfq! zkˆh skfmvf dj dbhxÙ rsh bf?« (mfdqlfr } 90-91)

ml } iaskAj mfljûhA, pfv hAhrfsv mfljkf W sbwf nxdó rq. ucqf } hfdu, pfsk ˆj is[v tfH W ziv is[v [dk Kfsj. mCdkGiCufv shlD } sn mCdkG mfdev …isv Kfj zKhf dHksv. pf zfïfr

hAdksvsj kfv ƒhflk, …ifnbf hf iCufv ubA iadkôf jvf rsqsY; yfsr kf ifKv srfj zKhf ofY, iadkmf, jhv hf ikfjf.

HfoAdbBGfqj wv } sp kDv äfvf HfoA dbBGq jvf rq; IftjfdE, Iftbfmf ƒkAfdl.

wqkfb …ÙÁ yfv iajfv dudbsnv mfLAsm mfbcNsj ëó j'sv Kfsj. iv§Â ˆ dudbnÈdt ˆmdbskƒ ëójfvD. spsrkc ˆÈdtv idvBfm hV zðH W [dkjv, ˆÈdtv iaHfh hV m¦l.

mfljûhA snhb jvst mfbcN ÎfbwCbA rq. zfv ÎfbwCbA rst mrfifi Ose, dbdNÝ jmG jxk rq, n{jmG hduGk rq ˆhQ zfïfrv hf¦lfoBsj jó slWqf rq.

)@P@f��5°א�eא°5":��8)=م.(� �ªmfljûhA njt uObA jsmGv mf.« ˆ jKf hstsYb mrfbhD �.

(k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶ 3667, n} ufsm' 3344bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªskfmvf ml ifb jsvf bf, jfvB ml rt iaskAj

zmÌstv (ififyfsvv) yfdhjfdE.« (ƒhsb mfufr 3043, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 3259bQ) …Nmfb dhb zfIXIfb � hstsYb, ªskfmvf ml sKsj lCsv Kfsjf.

jfvB kf rt njt sbfQvf jfsuv iaLfb. skfmfslv iChGpcso ˆjde stfj dYt, sp nhGlf zfïfrv ƒhflk jvk ˆhQ stfjub sKsj lCsv Kfjk.

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 142

ˆj ëó smsq kfsj Hfstfshsn sItt. sn ˆj nmq kfv lfnD äfvf sjfb hAfifsv nf[A slWqfv bfm j'sv kfsj sFsj ifEft. sn lfnDv nfsK ˆsn kfv hfdVsk iashw jvt. ˆj ˆjef lvuf ifv rsk kf há jvf rt. zhswsN ˆj nc¦lvD mdrtfv dbje si]ZYt. kfv nfsK dYt ˆjde djswfv W mslv ifÛ.

smsqde htt, `zfdm zfnst skfmfsj sjfb nf[A slWqfv ubA sFsj ifEfƒdb. zfdm skfmfsj sFsjdY zfmfv nfsK dmtb jvfv ubA zKhf ˆƒ djswfvsj Jcb jvfv ubA zKhf ˆƒ ml ifb jvfv ubA. kfsk pdl kcdm zöDjfv jv, kfrst zfdm dy{jfv j'sv skfmfv bfsm zihfl dlsq skfmfsj tfdÒk jvh.'

nckvfQ sn pJb dbv¢ifq zh²¿f slJt, kJb mlifbsj rfîf msb jvt. htt, `dEj zfsY, zfmfsj ˆj o½fn ml lfW.' sn kf ifb jvt. dj§Â sn däkDq o½fn yfƒt. zk}iv sbwfq ycv rst sn smsqdev nfsK hAdHyfv jvt ˆhQ nhswsN djswfvdesjW Jcb j'sv hnt.

nckvfQ skfmvf mlifb sKsj lCsv Kfsjf. spsrkc hf¦lfv msLA ml W „mfb jJbƒ ˆjÛ rsk ifsv bf. zfv rst zlCv HdhNAsk ˆjde kfv nÌDsj hdr°jfv j'sv slq.« (bfnf„ 5666, hfƒrfj¶D 17116bQ)

ˆj zfbnfvD djYc nfrfhDv ubA Jfhfv ia²Âk jvstb. ml rfvfm rWqfv zfso kfslvsj mlW sJsk dlstb. nckvfQ k]fvf ml sJsq zfsifsn ohG jvsk tfostb. idvswsN mfvfmfdvW ðv¢ rsq sot. k]fslv ˆjub nf'l dhb zfhD zÄfn � bfsj zfOfkiafå rstb. (zfl-lcvG¢t mfbnCv 3/158)

ˆj nfrfhD ml rfvfm rWqfv iCshG ml ifb jsv sbwfoa²À zh²¿fq ƒmfmdk jvdYstb. nCvf iVfv nmq iVstb,

�8'#60��6:�8�8ونe)5(��6)�:\=Q،6/��6א�<w�5@�8ون6{�8�:�5(�{� �zKGf{, ht sr jfsIvlt! zfdm kfv iCuf jdv, pfv iCuf skfmvf jv!

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 143

ˆvƒ siad[sk zhkDBG rt, =*�=*ن6{ 6��8*א�א�!;�5 �5وA6��£6%�5>8��:�8A�5(6;�#60�6:�5"8*א�'60��6 60�5D��6'6?8*א��)@TU��6א�/e)5(��6){�� �

ªsr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf sbwfv zh²¿fq bfmfspv dbjehkDG rsqf bf, pk[B bf skfmvf jD htY, kf hcUsk ifv.« (dbnf } 43)

hAdÙÁ, nfQnfdvj W nfmfduj uDhsb mslv zijfdvkf jfsvf zufbf bq. wqkfsbv jfvnfduskƒ kfv hfufv hV vmvmf. sYfestfj sKsj Hûstfj ipG§À bfvD-icv¢N kfv hfufsv dHV udmsq Kfsj.

ucqfW mslv mskf sbwflfv jmG. kfsk ˆjhfv sj… sbwfoa²À rst kfsj YfVfsbf lc°jv. kfsk mfbcsNv nmq W zKG tcE rq. nxdó rq iadkä¦äDslv mfsU drQnf, dhsäN W rfbfrfdb.

wqkfb ofqv¢ïfr iCufv shlD ³kdv jvsk hV zfoarD. jfvB snJfsb dwsjGv zfJVf osV WsE, rsq WsE „mfb tcefv nc¦lv O]fde. sn O]fdesk hsn sn zfvfm-sn dwjfv Ofsqt jvsk ifsv. kfƒ dhswN swaBDv mfbcsNv msb jcm§ÃBf dlsq ofqv¢ïfrv iCufifsEv hAh²¿f jsv.

bCr �-ˆv n©ialfq hcpcoG stfjslvsj dbsq hfVfhfdV jsvdYt. kfvf kfslv stfsjslvsj hstdYt,

}5D�;6%8نT60�:�=>6A6/@���5D66%8ن;�وT60�5و6د�א�D6و��p8��5*6א�D68*��6وx6)�6א�و6(6#8*قp�:�6�6�٢٣(}و�(� �zKGf{, skfmvf jJsbf idvkAfo jsvf bf skfmfslv slh-slhDsj; idvkAfo

jsvf bf zÜX, ncWqf', ƒqfoCN, ƒqf†'j W bfnXvsj. (bCr } 23) ]vf dYstb bCr �-ˆv ufdkv snƒ stfj p]fslv kfvf ƒhflk jvk.

]vf ˆk iadndÝ tfH jsvdYstb sp, zfvshW k]fslv iCuf ðv¢ rsqdYt. kfƒ و6د� (zÜ) `lCmfkct ufblft'ˆv jftXh sofsÛv, ��8*6אع� (nczf) nmcla

…ijcthkGD sofÛ `ùpfsqt'-ˆv, ��:*�8x6) (qAfoCn) ƒqfmfsbv nfhfv ndâjse

`ucv¢I' bfmj ²¿fsbv `mcvfl' ˆhQ `hfbD ock¶fƒI' sofsÛv, 6#�8*:ق�) (qAf†j¶)

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 144

rfmlfb sofsÛv ˆhQ ��:��6� (bfnXv) drmXqAfv ufdkv `pct djtfzf' sofsÛv …ifnA dYstb. (ƒhsb jfNDv, Ifkùt j¶flDv)

ˆƒ if]ydeƒ rt bCr �-ˆv ufdkv sbj stfjslv bfm. pJb ]vf mxkcAhvB jvstb, kJb stfsjvf k]fslv jhv dpqfvk jvk ˆhQ snJfsb zfïfrv ƒhflk jvk. k]fslv jhsvv kf'pDm jvk. zk}iv wqkfb k]fslv HÙÁslv msb jcm§ÃBf dlt sp, skfmvf ]slv iadkmf hfdbsq dbsuslv Osv W slfjfsb ²¿fib jv. pfsk k]fvf nhGlf skfmfslv n¹vsB Kfsjb ˆhQ k]fslvsj sJqfst svsJ skfmvfW k]fslv mk sbj jfu jvsk ifv. iadkmf hfdbsq pfvf svsJdYt, kfvf pJb mxkcAhvB jvt, kJb wqkfb kfslv hQwLvsj ˆƒ hst dwsjG idkk jvt sp, `skfmfslv iChGicv¢Nvf skf ]slv iCuf jvk, p]fslv iadkmf skfmfslv hfdVsk hfdVsk ²¿fdik vsqsY.' Ist kfvf ]slv iCuf jvsk zfv©H j'sv dlt. (hcJfvD 4920bQ) zfv ixdKhDv ƒdkrfsn ˆefƒ dYt iaKm mCdkGiCuf.

ˆjef iadnÝ o¬i iaydtk zfsY. oafm sKsj jsqj djstfdmefv lCsv nfåfdrj rfe. snJfsb ˆj ifb-Wqftf ifb dhdÛÁ jvk. ˆj rfsev dlb njfst pfWqfv isK ˆj dhwft heofsYv dbsy mfKf sKsj ifsbv UcdV bfdmsq dhwafm dbt. icbvfq UcdV mfKfq kcst dbsk pfWqfv nmq HdkG UcdV sKsj jsqjde ifb isV sot. UcdV bfdmsq ifbÈdtsj kcst dbsk dosq slsJ swN ifbdev dbsy dwqfstv È vsqsY. zfmfbklfv ifb-hAhnfqD Hfht, È-tfof ifb mfbcNsj dhdÛÁ jvf zbAfq rsh. nckvfQ kf sIst svsJ rfse yst sot.

djYc[B iv zftc-Wqftf snƒ isK rfse pfd¤Yt. sn ˆƒ nfk njfst heofsYv dbsy ifb isV Kfjsk slsJ zhfj rt. ˆƒ ofsYv dbsy sjb ˆƒ efejf ifsbv ifkf isV zfsY? L]f j'sv kfv msb zöfHfdhjkfv zádhw¶fn lfbf h]fLt. wqkfb kfv msb Icnm§Ã dlt, ifbef dj ˆmdbƒ isV zfsY? dbÇyq sjfb jfvB zfsY. sp ifbef dlsq sosY, sn dbÇyq sjfb

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 145

…ijfv hcsU dlsq sosY. kcƒW pdl lc'sef zftc svsJ pfn, kfrst skfvW …ijfv rsh, hAhnfq tfH shdw rsh. spmdb Hfhf, zmdb jfu. UcdV sKsj lc'sef zftc dbsq ifsbv ifsw svsJ dlsq rfse yst sot.

djYc[B iv di]qfu-WqftfW kfƒ jvt. shÈb-Wqftfƒ hf hfl pfq sjb? snW lc'sef shÈb svsJ rfse sot. pfvf rfe jvsk pfd¤Yt, kfslv zsbsjƒ snJfsb ifb, zftc, di]qfu,

shÈb ƒkAfdl isV Kfjsk slsJ Hfhsk tfot jfvsBv jKf. wqkfb ˆjƒ Hfsh kfslv msb Icnm§Ã dlt. kfvfW sjfb mÌstv zfwfq snJfsb efjf-iqnf svsJ rfse spsk tfot.

lcicsvv dlsj ifb-Wqftf dIvfv isK dbsuv sIst pfWqf ifbdev dlsj t[A jvskƒ zfuh jfà slJsk sit. UcdV bfdmsq nfsK nfsK snnh jcdVsq dbsq hfdV dIvt. snW Hfhsk tfot, sn ifsb È stsodYt hst ifb sIst dosqdYt. dj§Â kfv ifsw zftc, di]qfu, shÈb, iqnf ƒkAfdl isV sjb?

wqkfb kfv msb Icnm§Ã dlt, `lAfJX! ˆef nchBG ncspfo. zfv ifsbv UcdV mfKfq hsq mfKfq efj sItsk rsh bf. WJfsb ˆjef zf²Àfbf hfdbsq hsn pf, zfi-sn svfuofv rsh.'

spƒ dy§Àf, snƒ idvj¬ibf. náAfv dlsj djYc ƒe-dnsm¦e dbsq vfkfvfdk heofsYv dbsyef h]fdLsq dlt ˆhQ kfv …isv ˆjef jdÑv Fofq nhcu jfiV sh]sL ikfjf sosV dlt. zfv kfv dbsy ifb svsJ dlsq kfv `jfvfmk-hAhnf' ðv¢ j'sv dlt. It Hftƒ rsk tfot. iK shsq sp idKjƒ ifv rsq pfq, snƒ kfv nfsK Kfjf djYc bf djYc iaBfdm dlsq pfq.

LDsv-LDsv zfq hfVsk tfot. zfq zfsvf hxdÝv ubA ˆjde nfƒbshfFG Uctfsbfv hAh²¿f jvt, pfsk stfjmfsU zf²Àfbfde öbfsm iadnÝ rq.

dj§Â kfv bfm jD slWqf pfq? hV Hfhbf-dy§Àfv iv sn bfm zfdh°jfv

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 146

jvt. zf²Àfbfdev mCt nCÛ pJb dwqfstv È sKsj, kJb kfv bfm rt `iDsv-sjhtf zfïfmf dwqft-ofpD (vr})ˆv mfpfv'.

zfq hxdÝ sit. snƒ zfq äfvf ifsw dhdãQ rt, mfpfv rt. hfdNGj smtf W …vn zbcôfb rsk tfot. bpv-dbqfp, sntfdm-…isTZjb nr zfsvf jk jDsnv zKG-zfmlfdb rsk tfot. nvjfvD nrspfdokf W dbvfiÙf tfH jvt. spmb mcwdvj nvjfvW zKG-zfsqv ˆjef …{n J]csu sit.

ifjf vf²Àf hf svt-tfƒsbv Lfsv Lfsv ˆƒ swaBDv jk mfpfv zfsY. zfv ˆj swaBDv mfbcN kfvƒ znDtfq …lviCdkG W zsKGfifuGb jsv. wqkfbD nrfqkfq dwsjGv zfJVf nmxdÝ tfH jsv. nvt mcndtm kfvƒ zfjNGsB sI]sn dosq mcwdvj rsq pfq.

zfnst wqkfb rq kfv dhÎfij. kfv ubA `jfvfmk' nxdó jvf jfu kfvƒ. zfïfrv kjlDv zbcpfqD djYc stfsjv zfwf iCvB rq snJfsb. Ist UsV jfj msv, zfv dwqft-ofpDv sjvfmdk hfsV.

ˆj l©idkv n§Àfb rq bf. FfÙÁfv sldJsqW tfH rt bf. ˆj hcdVv v™si wqkfb hst, `dwqft-ofpDv mfpfv pf, Jfdn mfbk jv, n§Àfb rsh.'

ˆj stfsjv svfo Hft rq bf. srfdmWiAfdK, ˆAfstfiAfdK W jdhvfdu sjfb WNcL jfsu tfot bf. ˆj hcsVfv shsw wqkfb hst, `dwqft-ofpDv mfpfv pf, mcvoD mfbk jv, svfo Hft rsh.'

ˆjusbv hAhnfq sbfjnfb zfv sbfjnfb pfq. ˆj ðHfbcLAfqDv shsw wqkfb hst, `dwqft-ofpDv mfpfv pf, rfufv efjf mfbk jv, hAhnfq tfH rsh.'

ˆjusbv mfmtf ytsY, mfmtfq duksk rsh. ˆj drkfjf£[Dv shsw wqkfb hst, `dwqft-ofpDv mfpfv pf, dnâD mfbk jv, mfmtfq duk rsh.'

wqkfb snƒ zfJVfq hfnf h]fsL. snJfsb zh²¿fb j'sv iCuf dbsk Kfsj. sjfb sjfb nmq kfv HÙÁslvsj zstZdjj djYc ialwGb j'sv

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 147

kfslv ëó „mfb ifjf W muhck jsv. jJsbf ofqhD zfWqfu swfbfq. jJsbf zfwf dbsq zfok HÙÁslv zfwf iCvB jsv. jJsbf jfjkftDqHfsh snJfsb kfslv zfwf iCvB rq. kfƒ kfvf snJfsb kfslv iasqfusbv jKf ufbfq. dhisl zfrhfb jsv. pcsÝv (W sHfsev) nmq snJfsb dhuq iafKGbf jsv. buv W dbqfp dbshlb jsv. snJfsb ið hdtlfb jsv. bfsy-ofsb-jfWqftDsk nvovm jsv. mrf nmfsvfsr kfv ubA smtf W …vn zbcôfb …lXpfib jsv. ˆƒ (mfdev dbsyv W …isvv) mCdkGv mfLAsm zdLjfQw mfbcN ëó rsqsY. pfv ubA „hafrDm � mrfb zfïfrv jfsY lczf j'sv hstdYstb,

}� �א�35:?�6م6 6�8�:#;�� �)5ن ;F@?6�6و� F@?:�8?:Oو6א� �p?@'�� 6��א5�6�� �6T6Rא :\6#:Oא� L$6%)٣٥� (�;�8/;�H,� L$6%H�6א�?;�س�L'א�pq@r57�6��5�:v5({)�٣٦�(��Rא��,� %*�� �

ªsr zfmfv iadkiftj! ˆƒ wrvsj (mÄfsj) dbvfil jv ˆhQ zfmfsj W zfmfv icÛoBsj iadkmf iCuf rsk lCsv vfJ. sr zfmfv iadkiftj! ˆnh iadkmf hù mfbcNsj dhëf§À jsvsY; nckvfQ sp zfmfv zbcnvB jvsh sn zfmfv ltHcÙÁ, dj§Â sj… zfmfv zhfLA rst kcdm skf yvm [mfwDt ivm lqftc.« (ƒhafrDm } 35-36)

HfoAdbBGfqj wv hAhrfv äfvf wqkfb mfbcNsj dwsjG zfidkk jsv. jfvB zlxwA W HfoA dhNqj Îfb sjht mrfb iadkiftsjv dbjseƒ. sjfb nQwqpcÙÁ jfsu ndEj dnÝf§À dbsk wvDqsk zfmfslv ubA `ƒd²ÀJfvfr' dhsLq zfsY. dj§Â kf sYsV mfbcN wv hf kDv äfvf, IftjfdE W Iftbfmf äfvf, dtdJk hBGmftf hf ifdJ hAhrfv äfvf dbsuv HfoA W HdhNA{ ufbsk yfq. zKy kf zfïfr YfVf zbA sj… ufsb bf, ufbsk ifsv bf. zfofmDv nIv mÌt rsh, bf zmÌt, zmcj ufqofq dhsq ðH rsh, bf zðH, zmcj hAhnfq tfH rsh, bfdj [dk rsh ˆhQ zfsvf zsbj HfoA-HdhNAskv Jhv ufbsk mfbcN zfoarD W …lXoaDh rq, kfˆƒ ncspfo oarB j'sv wqkfb mfbcNsj dwsjG dtå jsv.

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 148

15. pflc wqkfsbv dhëf§À jvfv zbAkm znDtf pflc. ˆv äfvf sn mfbcNsj

dwsjG sIst, jó slq W nQnfv bó jsv. sjfKfW zShL siam nxdó jsv zfhfv sjfKfW ³hL siasmv dwwmrt sHsÌ ycvmfv jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�6�@V�:�;<א�� �و5�6<@�; ���5�8:"�6ن8 6�5C57� �و6'�6 ���5�8:"�6ن6 @t�8'��5�6�� 8�@V�6�;<א�� �A60:�=*א �6'� و6א0;�8#6*א�و6'��6 �و6'�6%8و|6 ��6R%8و|6 6\@��6�@�� H�:�5>5�6"�א� �5�6�� �)=�HIل6 �و6'�6 6�:2L�א�� �א�?;�س6 �(8#��6"8*ن6 8�5C57وא

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ªnctfƒmfsbv vfusk¶ wqkfsbvf pf zfhxdÙ jvk, kfvf kf zbcnvB jvk. zKy nctfƒmfb jcIvD (nkAiakAfJAfb) jsvbdb; hvQ wqkfsbvfƒ jcIvD (zdhw¶fn) jsvdYt. kfvf mfbcNsj pflc dw[f dlk, pf hfsht wrsv rfv™k W mfv™k dIdvñflsqv …iv zhkDBG jvf rsqdYt. `zfmvf (rfv™k W mfv™k) ivD[fn¶v™i. nckvfQ skfmvf jcIvD (nkAiakAfJAfb) jsvf bf'---ˆ bf hst kfvf (rfv™k W mfv™k) jf…sjW dw[f dlk bf. khc ˆ lcub rsk kfvf ˆmb dhNq dwJk, pf öfmD-²ÃDv msLA dhs¤Yl Oefk. zKy zfïfrv dbslGw YfVf kfvf jfsvf sjfb [dknfLb jvsk ifvk bf. kfvf pf dw[f jvk, kf kfslv [dknfLb jvk ˆhQ sjfb …ijfsv zfnk bf. zfv kfvf dbdÇykHfsh ufbk sp, sp sj… kf (pflcdhlAf) ÛÁq jsv ivjfst kfv sjfb zQw sbƒ. zfv kfvf pfv idvhskG zfk¹dhÛÁq jsvsY kf dbkf§Àƒ uObA, pdl kfvf kf ufbk!« (hfj¶fvfr } 102)

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 149

pflcv iajxkk¶

pflcv dj iajxkk¶ zfsY, bfdj kf sjht mfbdnj sJqft. ˆ dbsq …tfmfslv lcde mk zfsY. zsbsj hstsYb, kf rt msbv sJqft. spmb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��6#:�60��6/;�5(�:�@RH�:2@���@'�@ :�5�H,�8\;�6�8)�:�8/e�@!@�6ذ6א��@���6=/�8:�وH.5wא�*= )��٦٦(}�5Qل�6�6\:�)5� �V� %*�

ªmcnf htt, `hvQ skfmvfƒ dbs[i jv.' nckvfQ Wslv uflcv iaHfsh mCnfv msb rt, Wslv ldV W tfdEÈstf spb YcefYcde jvsY.« (k¶f-rf } 66)

zbA zsbsj hstb, pflcv iajxkk¶ W hf²Àh iadkdÛÁqf zfsY. spmb nCvf hfj¶fvfv …isvfÙÁ zfqfsk kf ±ió rsqsY.

ndEj rt, pflc lcƒ iajfv. iaKm rt sJqft, pf hfrAk} mfbcsNv syfsJ sHdî tfdosq slJfsbf rq. zfv däkDq, pfv iajxkk¶ W hf²Àh iadkdÛÁqf zfsY. pfv mfLAsm öfmD-²ÃDv mfsU dhs¤Yl nxdó jvf pfq ˆhQ mfbcNsj svfooa²À jsv jó slWqf pfq.

mrfbhD �-sj pflc jvf rsqdYt. k]fv msb rsk tfot, dkdb zmcj jfu jsvsYb, zKy kf dkdb jsvbdb. zk}iv duvaf„t � Iftfj W bfn ˆƒ lcƒ nCvf dbsq kf]v dbje …id²¿k rstb. zfv htstb sp, ˆj ƒqfùlD (tfhDl dhb zf'nfm) zfibfsj pflc jsvsY. zfv snƒ pflcv h²Â pfvWqfb jcqfq vfJf rsqsY. dkdb zftD �-sj ifdEsq kf …Ýfv jvstb. (kf dYt ˆjde dyv¢bD, jsqjde yct, ˆjde ncskf. kfsk slWqf dYt ˆofsvfde dovf. ˆ YfVf ˆjde bv sJucv ofsYv ðjsbf smfYf ˆhQ smfsmv ˆjde ickct dYt; pfsk jsqjde ncy Tcjfsbf dYt.) duhaf„t �-ˆv dbslGsw dkdb …ÙÁ lcƒ nCvf sKsj ˆj ˆjde zfqfk ifE jvstb ˆhQ kfv nfsK ˆjde jsv dovf Jctsk tfot ˆhQ ncyW shv rsk tfot.

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 150

swN zfqfk ipG§À siZ]Ysk si]ZYsk nm²À dovfÈdt Jcst sot ˆhQ ncyÈdtW shv rsq sot. ˆviv dkdb nsÌ nsÌ zfsvfoA tfH jvstb. (hcJfvD 3268, mcndtm 2189bQ)

mrfbhD �-sj pflc jvf rsqdYt ˆhQ sn pflc k]fv msLA iadkdÛÁqf nxdó jsvdYt hst ˆ LfvBf jvf dEj bq sp, kfv Ist bhczk W dvnftkW iaHfhfd¦hk rsqsY. jfvB sn pflc kfsk si]ZYsk n[m dYt bf. sjbbf, kf mrfb zfïfrv v[Bfsh[sB ncvd[k. dkdb hstsYb,

5 w�625��8@�=*ن6{���;�H,6�6�7وLT��6א�?�;I6��8�:26���;�H,{)�٩�(�K&א� %*� ªdbÇyq zfdmƒ jcvzfb zhkDBG jsvdY ˆhQ zfdmƒ Wv nQv[j.«

(druXv } 9)

16. mfbcsNv lchGtkf wqkfsbv ˆde ˆjde mfLAm. mfbh-msb hù lchGtkf zfsY. zfnst

snÈdt ˆj-ˆjde svfo. ˆƒ svfonmCrsj mfbh-msb hxdÝ jsv ˆhQ kfv mfsU kfsj ëó jvfv …¦mcÙÁ lvuf tfH jsv. ˆmb svfo spmb } z[mkf, dbvfwf, rkfwf, ohG, ohGpcÙÁ zfb¦l, zfk¹mcÊkf, jfm, sÛÁfL, stfH, smfr, mf{npG, zrQjfv, zkAfyfv, dhsûfr, zöDjfv, zjxkÎkf, wDOakf, zfsho, jfiGBA, dhkjG-diaqkf, ns¦lr, nQwq, zÎkf, …lfnDbkf, iakfvBf, dmKAf lfhD, HDv¢kf, Ûfn, ³LpGrDbkf, nDmf tQOb, dhNqfndÙÁ, zKGstftcikf ƒkAfdl.

ƒntfm mfbcNsj zfk¹fv nQðdÝv iadk zfrhfb jsv, mb idv°jfv W dhðÝ jvsk …äcÝ jsv ˆhQ kfv njt svfosj dbmCGt jvsk …{nfdrk jsv. zfv ˆ jfsu iasqfub zfsY wam W syóf hAsqv. spmb iasqfub zfsY sn isKv jsóv …iv ³LpG LfvB jvf.

i[f§Àsv jciahxdÙv zbcnvB ˆhQ m¦liahB msbv zfbcokA hfLfrDb isKv lchGfv odk.

iaKm jfude rt HfvD ifKv mfKfq …]yc ifrfsV yVfv mskf jdEb ˆhQ

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 151

däkDq jfude rt …]yc ifrfV sKsj dbsyv dlsj bfmfv mskf nru. ˆƒ ubA wqkfsbv zfrhfsb nfVf isV shdw. i[f§Àsv rsjv lfWqfsk nfVf slWqfv stfj zdk boBA, kfsk nfVf slWqf hV jdEb.

ˆ zhnsv zfmvf ifEsjv dJlmsk ntIslv jdkiq …dÙÁ …Ýxk jvh, pfv mfLAsm zfmfslv hcUsk ncdhLf rsh sp, wqkfb jDHfsh mfbcsNv lchGtkfnmCsrv ncspfo dbsq kfsj iKëó jsv.

mc'kfdmv dhb nctfƒmfb hstb, k]fv dikf hstsYb, `zfmfsj hdBGk jvf rsqsY sp, jcm§ÃBflfkf wqkfb zflm n§Àfsbv lc}J W zfbs¦lv nmq kfv r™lsq jcm§ÃBf slq. zk}iv zfïfrv dpjXv jvf rst zfk¹sofib jsv.' (kInDv ƒhsb jfNDv 8/450)

zrfh dhb mcbfdêr hstsYb, `ˆj iflvDv dbje wqkfb iajfw sist sn kfsj duÎfnf jvt, ªzflm n§Àfsbv sjfbX sjfbX ydvÛ kfslv dhv¢sÝ skfmfv ubA shdw nrfqj?« sn htt, ª…oakf. hf¦lf …oa rst zfmvf kfsj …te-ifte jdv, spmb dwðvf htsj …te-ifte jsv.« (kfthDnc ƒhtDn 42ix})

ƒhsb …mfv � jkGxj hdBGk, ˆjlf bCr � wqkfbsj snƒ ydvÛfhtD nìsá duÎfnf jvstb, pfv äfvf sn mfbcNsj nhGbfwoa²À jvsk ifsv. wqkfb htt, `drQnf W stfH.'

jcvzfsbv sn ƒdkrfn jfsvf zufbf bq, pfsk wqkfb drQnfv lvuf dlsq iashw j'sv ƒ…ncI W k]fv Hfƒslv mfsU sjmb wÛ¢kf nxdó jsvdYt ˆhQ kfvf k]fsj lcdbqf sKsj ndvsq dlsk sysqdYt. idvswsN ˆj nmq dkdb mrfb iadkiftsjv iawQnf j'sv hstdYstb,

�)5ن��;Iغ�6{ @�:#6���@'� Hو:��א6�� 6�L'��=>@�� ��6O6و� H�:KL�א�� 6�@'�F@?6O6�:N5(� ��H,�F6ذ: 6�6�:�5(� :�5Q6و��6"���nh�@95��FL�6%�;نH,�F@06*:NH,�6�:�6�6و�F@?:�6��88*�6א�6#�@���8א62�<@��8א�>;�:�59نR�8 ;�H,���6<6){�� �

ªdkdb zfmfsj jfvfofv rsk mcÙÁ j'sv ˆhQ wqkfsbv zfmfv W zfmfv Hfƒslv mfsU n©ijG bó jvfv ivW zfibfslvsj mv¢ zÑt

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 152

rsk ˆJfsb ˆsb dlsq zfmfv iadk zbcoar jsvsYb. zfmfv iadkiftj pf ƒ¤Yf kf dbicBkfv nfsK j'sv Kfsjb, dkdb skf nhGÎ, iaÎfmq.« (ƒ…ncI } 100)

17. bfvD Hfstf mfbcNsj Jfvfi W n{sj iKëó jvfv wqkfsbv ˆjde znDtf

rt bó-ëó bfvD. ˆ hAfifsv mrfbhD � zfmfslvsj ufdbsqsYb,

�))����L?�6א��@'�H�6لOL��5�6א����e�6v(�6F@R�J6?:A@w��@�:#6��8g76�60��6'.((� �ªzfdm zfmfv iv icv¢sNv ubA bfvDv sysq shwD [dkjfvj zbA

sjfb dIkXbf YfVtfm bf.« (hcJfvD 5096, mcndtm 7121bQ) ttbfv Ytbfv yfƒsk shdw hV dIkbfv jfvB rt kfv slr-snZ¦lpG.

ˆƒ ubA ƒntfm iv icv¢sNv jfsY kfsj ilGfv dbslGw dlsqsY ˆhQ kfv slr-snZ¦lpGsj sofib jvsk zfslw jsvsY. icv¢Nsj dbslGw dlsqsY y[c zhbk jvsk ˆhQ dbsNL jsvsY syfJ kcst bfvD-snZ¦lspGv dlsj kfjfsk. jfvB wqkfb kfsj znDtf hfdbsq icv¢Nsj dhiKofmD jsv. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�).א�H.5w�� 6%:*6��= 5(:�5ذ6א�g6O6�6N@�א�:��6/5w6�:<6Aא�>;�:�59ن8( �ªsmsq mfbcsNv nhefƒ tÏf²¿fb (sofibDq). zfv sn pJb shv rq,

kJb wqkfb kfsj icv¢sNv lxdósk ncswfHb jsv skfst.« (dkvdmpD 1173, dmwjfk 3109 bQ)

ƒntfm dbsNL jsvsY bfvD-icv¢sNv ˆjfdjk¶ hf dbuGbkf zhtìb jvsk. jfvB wqkfb kfsk ncspfo oarB jsv. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)�6"8/8r@��6��6ن;�א�>;�:�59نH.5w�،�� 5(6�:'�@��n\8O6%�;�6:�=*6ن)�5D.(� �ªpJbƒ sjfb icv¢N sjfb mdrtfv nfsK dbuGbkf zhtìb jsv,

kJbƒ wqkfb kfslv kxkDq nfKD (sjfebf) rq.« (dkvdmpD, nrDr

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 153

dkvdmpD 934bQ) ªskfmvf ˆmb mdrtfslv dbje omb jsvf bf, pfslv öfmD hkGmfsb

…id²¿k sbƒ. jfvB wqkfb skfmfslv iaskAsjv vÙÁ-dwvfq iahfdrk rq.« zfmvf httfm, `zfv zfibfvW vÙÁ-dwvfq?' dkdb htstb, ªr]Af, zfmfvW vÙÁ-dwvfq. ksh zfïfr kfv dhv¢sÝ zfmfsj nrfqkf jsvb hstƒ zfdm dbvfisl Kfdj.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr 1779, nrDr dkvdmpD 935bQ)

zfLcdbj pcso bfvDslr hV nctH W nrutHA. bf yfƒstW slJf pfq. zfv Ydhsk W iayfv mfLAsm skf bfvDsj dbsq icv¢sNv nhGswN jfmbf ydvkfKG jvskW slJf pfq! iafyA W iakDsyAv wqkfsbv Hfƒ-hácvf bo´ bfvDslr äfvf Hfstf mfbcNsj spHfsh ëó jvsY, kfslv jfsY sJfl wqkfbW rfv mfbsh.

18. dhNqfndÙÁ dhNqfndÙÁ, lcdbqf-iaDdk, odlv stfH W LbstfH wqkfsbv ˆjde

rfdkqfv. ˆde iaskAj ifsiv mCt. ˆv jfvsB jk mfbcN iafB rfvfs¤Y, jk bfvD dhLhf rs¤Y, jk dwð zbfK rs¤Y, jk Lb-n©idÙ tcdØk rs¤Y ˆhQ zfk¹Dqkfv háb dYâ jvf rs¤Y kfv ƒqÙf sbƒ.

19. ofb-hfubf ofb-hfubfv kDv äfvf wqkfb jk mfbcsNv r™lqsj dwjfv jsv ˆhQ

jk Hfstf mbsj Jfvfi jsv, kf htfv zsi[f vfsJ bf. ƒhbct jfƒsqm hstsYb, ªzfïfrv lcwmsbv uft W I]flnmCsrv ˆjde rt kfƒ, pf dlsq sn ö¬i hcdÝ, ƒtXm W äDsbv mfbcNslvsj iakfdvk jsvsY ˆhQ zÎ W zjmBGA stfsjslv r™lqsj dwjfv jsvsY, zfv kf rt dwn W rfkkfdt swfbf, dbdNÝ hflAps§Ãv nfsK ofWqf ofb swfbf. pfv äfvf wqkfb jcvzfb sKsj r™lqnmCrsj dIdvsq sbq ˆhQ IfsnjD W ififyvsB zfhÝ vfsJ. htf hfùtA, kf rt wqkfbD jcvzfb ˆhQ vrmfb W r™lsqv

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 154

mfsU smfef ilGf. kf rt hAdHyfv W nmjfsmv m§Ã. ˆv mfLAsm wqkfb hù zsjsuf mbsj iakfdvk jsvsY. yÛÁf§À W iakfvBf j'sv kfv jfsY kf ncswfdHk jsvsY. hfdkt ns¦lr zrD j'sv kfv jfsY rftft iakDqmfb jsvsY. zfv sn kfv zrDsj oarB jsv dbsqsY ˆhQ kfv Ist zfïfrv zrD jcvzfbsj huGb jsvsY!« (ƒofNfkct tfrIfb 1/242)

zfuh hAfifv ˆƒ sp, hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf ofb-hfubfv mfLAsm zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv, srst-lcst, sbsy-sosq kfslv LfvBf msk zfïfrsj sJfw jsv! vrmfbD jKfmftf huGb j'sv wqkfbD jKfmftf äfvf vrmfbsj kcó jvsh msb jsv!

ˆƒ wqkfbD jKfmftf hf zShL ofbsj ƒmfm ƒhbct jfƒsqm zsbj bfm dlsqsYb. spmb } znfv hfjA, kfmfwf hfjA, hfdkt hfjA, Ucef hfjA, hAdHyfsvv m§Ã, wqkfbD jcvzfb, mcbfdIjD …{iflj hfjA, zfrmsjv wè, ifimq wè, wqkfbD wè, wqkfsbv h]fwD, wqkfbD ncv ƒkAfdl.

ˆƒ swaBDv zw½Dt, jcIvD, dwjGD, dhlzfkD W zKGrDb znfv jdhkf äfvfW wqkfb hù mfbh-mbsj dwjfv jsv. spsrkc mfbcN sp hAfifsv lchGt snƒ lvuf dlsq kfv msbv mdBsjfEfq iashw jsv. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�'6��F@w�@]Hq@(�6:�=*�6%א7@���'@�:�'�6(�@��@]H�7@و6ذ�UDH,�6�57�8ن 5w:دH%��t5�6'�5D6�6:�=*�و)��:#@<@��@]H*:26�6و�UDH,�6�7�8ن 5w:دH%�n�59:�6ن�.(� �

ªsp mcnfdIv zfïfr W k]fv dpjXv dbsq ˆjf§Àkf zhtìb jsv, dIdvwXkf kfv nÌD rb. zfv sp jfhA-dy§Àf dbsq ˆjf§Àkf zhtìb jsv, wqkfb kfv nÌD rq.« (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 895, nrDùt ufsm' 5706)

mrfb zfïfr `jdhoB' nCvfq snƒ jKfv iadk ƒdÌk j'sv hstsYb, }� 8�@V�6�;<א�� �I6?60;ل8 :�6'��5�6�� :�=>8uL�6�=(� :\6R)٢٢١�(� ��@�5(� ���Uw5(� L\=7��5�6�� )�٢٢٢(I6?60;ل8

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 155

�א��;":�6 =*ن6 �8)� ��57ذ@�8*ن6 :�8R8�6r75(6و�)٢٢٣� (� �א�6x�و8ون6 :�8/8#@�;A6)� �٢٢٤(و6א�>6�6#eא�8 (�£6�60� :�5�5(=*�=*ن�5D��6'�6(C6#�6=*ن6)�٢٢٥()�L\=7�F@w�:�8/;�5و6אد��(�H/6"8*ن�6 �)��٢٢٦(}و6)�5;/�8:�(6 �

zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslvsj ufbfh dj, jfv dbje wqkfb zhkDBG rq? Wvf skf zhkDBG rq iaskAjde sOfv dmKAfhflD ifdisôv dbje. Wvf jfb sisk Kfsj ˆhQ Wslv zdLjfQwƒ dmKAfhflD. zfv jdhslv zbcnvB jsv dhëf§À stfsjvf. kcdm dj slJ bf, Wvf t[ArDbHfsh njt dhNsq j¬ibfdhrfv jsv Kfsj? ˆhQ kf hst, pf jsv bf. (ðzfvf } 221-226)

* OcMcv hf Od¦e wqkfsbv h]fwD mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�»�H�8א�>;�:�59نq@'6אI6'�86�6سK�א«.� �ªOd¦e rt wqkfsbv h]fwD.« (mcndtm 5670bQ) ˆƒ ubA dIdvwXkf sn jfsItfv nÌD rb bf, pfv nfsK Od¦e Kfsj.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �»�n6�6سO�5D6و�n��57��6/�@w�J5 w8%�=J5>@f5�6"�60�5!:�8�62אD«.� �

ªsnƒ jfsItfv nsÌ (vrmskv) dIdvñf Kfsjb bf, pfsk jcjcv djQhf OcMcv Kfsj.« (mcndtm 5668bQ)

zbcsmq sp, sn OcMcv pdl djswfvD hf pchkDv ifsq Kfsj, kfrst wqkfbD ufstv ianfv jk rsh? zfhfv kf pdl sjfb bkGjDv ifsq Kfsj, kfv iaHfh jk rsh?

Od¦e pdl wqkfsbv h]fwD rq, kfrst bfbf swaBDv dm…duj jfv h]fwD rsk ifsv? nckvfQ snnh swfbf ˆhQ dbsuv sjfb ps§Ã dvQ-eb drnfsh ƒ…u jvf jD vrmfsbv hf¦lfosBv ubA swfHbDq rsk ifsv?

20. zfbcoskA mcndtmslv zhsrtf wqkfsbv ˆde ˆjde ëó jvfv znDtf, mcndtmslv mfsU iashw jvfv

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 156

dYûiK. mcndtmvf pdl ƒntfsmv ndEj zbcnfvD rskf, kfrst sjfbHfshƒ wqkfb kfslvsj ëó jvsk zKhf kfslvsj dbsq zfuh sJtf sJtsk ncspfo sik bf. dj§Â pJbƒ sn ƒntfmD dbslGw iftsb ³wdKtA ialwGb jsv, kJbƒ ncspfo hcsU wqkfb kfsj ëó jvfv syóf jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}H��L�א��F@w�8=*א�N:��6'6?8*א�אد�)@TU��6א�/e)5(��6)�:�=>5��8 ;�H,�H98=*6א|@�א�>;�:�59نN8#*א�@�;A60�5D6و�JUw_57�n�@�e'8و�����*% �א��^� )��٢٠٨(}�6 �

ªsr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf idviCBGv™si ƒntfsm iashw jv ˆhQ wqkfsbv ilfË zbcnvB jsvf bf. dbÇyqƒ sn skfmfslv iajfwA wÛ¢.« (hfj¶fvfr } 208)

htf hfùtA, ƒntfsm idviCBGHfsh iashw mfsbƒ wqkfb sKsj iCBG dbvfiÙf. bsy{ djYc idvmfBW hfdVv hfƒsv Kfjst spmb UV-kcIfb sKsj sj… db²Àfv ifq bf, skmdb sjfb mcndtm ƒntfm-oxsrv hfƒsv Kfjst wqkfb sKsj dbvfiÙf ifq bf.

bfmfspv jfkfsv Ob rsq l]fVfsk rq, mfsU I]fj vfJf dbsNL. dj§Â ˆ dbslGw iftb bf j'sv mcnïDvf l]fVfst snƒ I]fsj wqkfb iashw jsv. rqskf-hf snƒ ncspfso ifwfifdw lcƒ bfmfpDv msbW I]fj W Ifvfj nxdó j'sv slq. kfƒ mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)@[6T62�5د@�אD:5و�57�8�@V�6�;<א��:�=>=�U�6�6A6)�5D�،:�=>5w*=C838*א�"�@Q5(.(� �ªskfmvf skfmfslv jfkfv snfuf jv. (Ob rsq l]fVfW) skfmfslv

mfsU Yfostv jfstf Yfbfv mskf spb wqkfbvf iashw bf jsv.« (zfrmfl 18618, rfsjm 786bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, )=C83� �Q(�:�=>@w*=C83@�"8*א 6�:�6�� 6�@V�6�;<�£6%5א���FL�,� @]@�6�@��F@�C6���@T5*6א��w� �و�60אe3*א :�=>5w*

n�C8��n�6?5���/���7.(� �

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 157

ªskfmvf jfkfv snfuf jv ˆhQ Ob rsq l]fVfW. snƒ nÙfv jnm, p]fv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! zfdm wqkfbslvsj skfmfslv jfkfvnmCsrv mfsU smse vsMv Yfostv mskf zhwAƒ slJsk ifd¤Y.« (k¶fqfdtnD, n} ufsm' 1194bQ)�

wqkfsbv jcm§ÃBf W iasvfybf

wqkfb zbfqfsn mfbcsNv msb iashw jsv jDHfsh mfbcsNv dy§Àf W mmGmCst si]ZYsk n[m rq ˆhQ bfbf jKf iad[å jsv, kf zfmvf hcUsk ifdv bf. ˆ hAfifsv wqkfsbv nxdóok iajxdkƒ kfv nrspfoD. ˆsjƒ zfmvf `znznfr' hf jcm§ÃBf hdt. mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj ufdbsqsYb. dkdb kfsj hstsYb, `zft-znWqf-nct Jfâfn', zKGf{, zfk¹sofibjfvD jcm§ÃBflfkf.

wqkfb mfbcsNv diYsb stso Kfsj, zflm-n§Àfsbv mmGmCst hfnf sh]sL Kfsj. zk}iv sn pJb Hcst pfq zKhf …lfn rq, kJb wqkfb jcm§ÃBf dlsk ðv¢ jsv. kfviv pJb sn zfïfrsj ±mvB jsv, kJb wqkfb nsv isV, zfk¹sofib jsv.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �»�Hم;��.»,Hن;�א�>;�:�59نH�:K6)�6£�'@��6א�Hl:��6نK6'�H:��£6א� �

zKGf{, wqkfb zflm n§Àfsbv vÙÁdwvfq iahfdrk rq.« (hcJfvD 2038, mcndtm 5807bQ)

ˆƒ jcm§ÃBf äfvfƒ drQncse wqkfb zflmsj ëó jsvdYt ˆhQ shsrwXskv hx[ H[B jvsk iasvfdyk jsvdYt. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�����5�:�6)���U���t�8'6و�@� @�א�>;�:�59ن�5Q�8ل���6)�6د6م6R�8\:�5(د6�6K6���5�6��5t��8 @�א8���:�5�H,�65*�6:*6سw{�)١٢٠�( �V� %*�� �

ªzk}iv wqkfb kfsj jcm§ÃBf dlt. sn htt, `sr zflm! zfdm dj

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 158

skfmfsj hst slh zb§À uDhbial hx[ W z[q vfsuAv jKf?« (k¶f-rf } 120) 5w*�6:*6س8/5��6"��6א�>;�:�59ن��8@��8:�@�8/5��6"���6'���6و8و%6��6�H?:/8"���6'@�����6*:�6אH/@0"��6و��5Q6ل�6'����������������������6{

H,�@ 6�6K;<א��@]@T6R�:�6���6"=>e�6%��6"=7�6/6�6�)@���}�UD)5ن��H�:�5>5�6'��6�*=>60)5و:�60<=*���6'@��6א��6��@ �ªzk}iv kfslv tÏf²¿fb pf sofib vfJf rsqdYt, kf iajfw jvfv

ubA wqkfb kfslv jcm§ÃBf dlt ˆhQ htt, `ifsY skfmvf …Hsq dIdvñf rsq pfW djQhf skfmvf (ufâfsk) dyv²¿fqD rW, ˆ ubAƒ skfmfslv iadkiftj ˆ hx[ nìsá skfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvsYb.« (zf'vfI } 20)

wqkfb ƒ¤Yfv™i LfvB jvfv [mkf vfsJ. nckvfQ sn sjfb mfbcsNv v™i LfvB jsv mfbcsNv nfsK jKf htsk ifsv, jKf ðbfsk ifsv, sjfb zfslw jvsk ifsv, sjfb dbsNL jvsk ifsv---spmb kfv ƒ¤Yf.

wqkfsbv zfjxdkLfvB

zsbj nmq mfbcsNv jfsY wqkfb zfsn sofisb msb jcm§ÃBf slWqfv Yst bq, hvQ kfsj mfbcsNv zfjfsv slJf pfq, jJsbf sbisKA kfv zfWqfu swfbf pfq ˆhQ kfv slr slJf pfq bf. jJsbf zßck zfjfsv slJf pfq. jJsbf ˆmb zfjfsv zfsn, slJstƒ msb rq kf du¶b.

zsbj nmq sn dmKAf hst ˆhQ LfvBf slq sp sn dIdvwXkf zKhf sn sjfb ofqhD hAdÙÁ zKhf sjfb mxk mfbcsNv zfk¹f. zfv ˆ njt s[sÛ nvfndv mfbcsNv nfsK jKf hst zKhf sjfb zfdLSldhj hf sHZdkj WUfv mfLAsm zKhf sjfb du¶b-zfjxó svfoDv dusHv mfLAsm zKhf stJfv mfLAsm mk-dhdbmq rsk ifsv.

ˆv yfƒsk zfsvf shdw djYc Oesk ifsv, sjfb mfbcNsj …dVsq ˆj ²¿fb sKsj zbA ²¿fsb dbsq spsk ifsv. zsbj nmq yfƒst wqkfb zsbj djYc ˆsb dlsk ifsv. zhwA ˆ jfu nfLfvBk} ëó mfbcNslv zfslswƒ jsv, pfvf zfïfrv iadk jcIvD jsv zKhf ˆmb djYc jsv pf dwjG hf

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 159

odrGk W OxBA. ˆmb stfsjvf rqskf-hf hfrAk} ivsrpofvD sldJsq Kfsj. dj§Â

zHA§Àsv kfvf shw ëó W sbfQvf rq. ˆ hAfifsv zfmfslv iafyDb …tfmf W mcrfdÜnoB zsbj Jhv …sïJ

jsvsYb, pf dmKAfÎfb hf pfv nmfstfybf jvfv …ifq sbƒ, spsrkc kf hùLfnCsÛ iamfdBk. (ˆ hAfifsv sHZdkj jfdrbD û} ufsm…v vfnfƒt, ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 190-194ix})

du¶bsj kcó j'sv du¶sbv dJlmk sbWqf

pfvf du¶sbv dJlmk sbq, kfvf zfnst kfsj kcó jsv. dwjG W jcIvD jvfv mfLAsm kcó rsq du¶b mfbcsNv dJlmk jsv. spmb pflcjvsj kfv pflc ialwGsb nrspfdokf jsv, hf…dtqfsj kfv kKfjdKk `jfvfmk' ialwGsb nfrfpA jsv ˆhQ zsbj IjDvhfhf W ³lhÎsj zstZdjj ialwGsb mll pcdosq Kfsj.

kfvf dj§Â zfnst du¶sbv ubA ˆmb djYc jsv, pfv Ist kfv ³bjeA ifWqf pfq ˆhQ kfv Ist kcó rsq kfslv dJlmk zfÓfm slq. jJsbf ˆmb jfu kfv ubA kfvf jsv, pf wvDqsk dwjG hf jcIvD. spmb zsbsj sbfQvf dudbn dlsq jcvzfsbv zfqfk stsJ, …¬ef jsv jcvzfbD zfqfk stsJ, kfslv bfsm hdtlfb slq ƒkAfdl. zk}iv wqkfb kcó rsq kfslv iasqfub W yfdrlf iCBG jsv. kfslvsj …dVsq dbsq pfq, sjfb lCvhkGD ufqof sKsj djYc ˆsb slq, ˆmb stfsjv dbje sKsj JflA hf zKG ycdv jsv zfsb, pfvf zfïfrv dpjXv hAhrfv jsv bf. zfsvf jk jD jsv!

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 160

ofqhD hAdÙÁ

k¶frfdhqAfrv hAfJAfjfv hstb, ªdjYc wqkfb zfsY, stfsjvf kfslvsj `ofqhD hAdÙÁ' hst Kfsj. djYc stfj kfslv nfsK jKf hst. kfslv mfLAsm djYc zstZdjj jmGjfà Ose Kfsj, pfv jfvsB stfsjvf kfslvsj zfïfrv zfWdtqf LfvBf jsv Kfsj. Wslv sj… sj… mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ mcwdvjslvsj nfrfpA jsv Kfsj. hst, vnCt kfsj mcwdvjslv nis[ mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvsk zfslw dlsqsYb. jfvB mcndtmvf zhfLA rsq isVsY.«

zk}iv …ÙÁ hAfJAfkf zfsvf hstb, ªiajxkis[ Wvf rt mcwdvjslv Hfƒ.«

zfnst pf slJf pfq, kf rt wqkfsbv sytfyfmcàf. ofqhD hAdÙÁ pfslvsj LfvBf jvf rq, kfvf rt du¶b. Wvf Wslvsj `dvuftct ofqh' (zlxwA icv¢N) hst. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}� 6R6%�:�8R6אد8وI5w�L�@K��6א�L'�6ل�OH�@��66#8*ذ8ون)�Ho�H.��6א�L'�n�6لOH%�6�57�8ن �)�)�٦}و�5(6; �ªjdkiq icv¢N mfbcN jkj icv¢N du¶bslv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvk,

Ist kfvf du¶bslv zrQjfv hfdVsq dlk.« (du¶b } 6) zfnst zdLjfQw mfbcsNv dbje djkfh W ncâfrv sn dbdÙÁ sbƒ, pfv

äfvf zfWdtqf…v vfrmfb W zfWdtqf…w wfqkfsbv mfsU ifKGjA jvsk ifsv. ˆƒ ubA kfvf wqkfbD sjfb jmGjfà slJstW kf zfWdtqfv jfvfmk msb jsv hsn, pflcsj jfvfmk LfvBf jsv.

zKy mcndtsmv …dyk, wvDqskv mfblsà dhyfv jsv sjfb djYc dhw¶fn jvf, jf…sj zfïfrv ztD hst öDjfv jsv sbWqfv zfso hfvhfv pfyfƒ jsv slJf. …lcG-jdh hstsYb,

`…Vsk zfofv ùsq rfWqf iv IjDv uD, OcnXsk srf zfo sm] skf bf uftkf srf …bXHD.

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 161

ldvqf sjf ifsqvsk skf if kvX bf srf jHD, ncâfk sj rAfq sJtfi skf nmXsUf …bXsr ofhD.'

sjfb lvshw pdl hfkfsn …Vsk ifsv, zfÈsb iashw jvst kfv ˆjef iwmW bf sifsV, blDv …isv sr]se sostW pdl kfv if bf sHsu, khcW sn pdl ncâfskv dJtfi rq, kfrst hcUsh, sn rt ëó.

ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ vfrmfbD W bfInfbD zh²¿fv mfsU ifKGjA jvsk ifvsh bf, kfv jfsY rj W hfdkt kftsoft sJsq pfsh. zfïfr pfv r™lqsj „mfsbv iajxkk¶ W jcvzfsbv zfbcokA äfvf zfstfdjk jsvbdb, sn rji§¿D W hfdkti§¿Dv mfsU ndEj vf²Àf J]csu ifsh bf. kfv dbje Oebf W zh²¿f softsmst rsq pfsh. spmb hù stfsjv dbje qAfmfmfv dmKcAj bhD mcnfƒdtmfv W zfsvf zsbsjv hAfifv softsmst rsq dosqdYt, pfslv lfhD dYt, kfvf bhD; zKy kfvf dYt Ffrf dmKAfhflD.« (ufsm…v vfnfƒt 197i})

ˆ hAfifsv zdLj iKdbslGwbf sisk k]fv oa§¿ `zft-Icvj¶fb hfƒbf zfWdtqfƒv vfrmfdb zzf…dtqfƒw wfƒk¶fb' iEbDq.

du¶b hw jvf dj nýh?

zfïfrv bhD nctfƒmfb �-ˆv iv zfv jfsvf ubA du¶bsj kfv zLDb²¿ jsv slWqf rqdb. spsrkc mrfb iadkiftj k]fv ubA du¶bsj kfsh jsv dlsqdYstb ˆhQ dkdb k]fv jfsY iafKGbf jsv hstdYstb,

}8$�;R6*��6אg�5(�5t;�H,��@�:#6��:�L'���6�5�@��F@x6�?6)��U���>�8'�F@��:�6R6و�F@��:�@C�א�L$6%{�� �`sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj [mf jv ˆhQ zfmfsj ˆmb ˆj vfuA

lfb jv, pfv zdLjfvD zfmfv isv zbA sj… rsk ifvsh bf. dbÇyqƒ kcdm mrflfkf.' (n¶fl } 35)

mrfb zfïfr k]fv iafKGbf mÓcv jsvsYb. nckvfQ k]fv mskf zfv jfsvf ubA du¶bsj hwDHCk jvf nýh bq. zhwA sjfb du¶b pdl sö¤Yfq sjfb

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 162

mfbcsNv zbcok rq, kfrst kfsj `hw jvf' htf rq bf. zsbj nmq ˆƒ zfbcoskAv ubA mfbcN sjfb dhdbmq ialfb jsv. dj§Â kf dj ³hL? du¶bsj zbcok jvf dj ³hL?

pdl sj… kfv zbcok dubsj zfïfrv ƒhflk dw[f slq ˆhQ kfsj dub W ƒbnfsbv mfsU äDsbv khtDso hAhrfv jsv, ksh kf swaô ztDv jfu.

zfhfv sj… pdl kfsj sjfb ShL nfQnfdvj jfsu hAhrfv jsv ˆhQ ˆƒ zfbcoskAv dhdbmsq dub pdl ƒbnfsbv jfsY sjfb rfvfm mCtA (spmb, kfv ubA snulf, jcvhfbD hf iðhdtlfb ƒkAfdl) bf yfq,ksh kf ufsqp.

dj§Â pdl sj… dubsj zShL jfsu spmb, dwjG, rkAf, ycdv ƒkAfdlsk, dbsusj ztD hf hcpcoG ufdrv jvfv …sÜswA kfv nfrfspA sjvfmdk ialwGb, wÛ¢kf jsv djQhf iqnf jfmfhfv stfsH jf…sj zncsJ sItf, sjfb bfvD rfk jvf ƒkAfdlsk hAhrfv jsv, ksh kf ncdbdÇykHfsh rfvfm. (mfumC IfkfWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 11/307, IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/229)

v™r rfduv jvf

sp mfbcN mfvf pfq, slrkAfo jsv hfvpfJD hf jhv uosk yst pfq, sn zfv ƒr uosk dIsv zfsn bf, sj… kfsj zfbsk hf rfduv jvsk ifsv bf. mvsBv iv jsqj dlb hfdVsk zfnf-pfWqf jsv bf. wshhvfskv vfskW sj… dIsv zfsn bf.

`v™r' ˆjde ofqhD h²Â. kfv iajxkk¶ mfbcsNv Îfb-hdrHCGk. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}@�5Q�UDH,�H��@#�א��L'��8A�@0و6'��6)=و�FL�6%�H�:'5(�:�@'�8و�eא���H\=Q�Hو�eא���H�6��5t6�*=�5���}��و6)6�: �ªskfmfsj kfvf zfk¹f n©isjG iaw jsv. kcdm ht, `zfk¹f ‚mfv

iadkiftsjv ‚slw dhswN; zfv skfmfslvsj nfmfbA Îfbƒ lfb jvf

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 163

rsqsY.« (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 85) mrfb zfïfr mfbcsNv mxkcA Oefb ˆhQ dkdbƒ v™rnmCrsj zfesj

vfsJb. }����@0:*6'�6�@��6o=C�5� ��Uw6*6A6)�8א�U��������������6��5א��Q�F�@AUא��=t@��:"8�5w���6/@'�6?6'�F@w�:g8"60�:�5��F@AU��6و6א�/

�5*:م�(8��U>5C6A6ون����6 ����|��6)_5��5t@�6ذ�F@w�;نH,���"6�8'�\6O5(��5�H,�£6�:N=��}��5�6:/��6א�"6*:|�6و6(�8:�@\�8א�)٤٢�(�'Iא�� %*�� �

ªmxkcAv nmq zfïfr iafB rvB jsvb ˆhQ pfvf uDdhk kfslvW sykbf rvB jsvb Wvf pJb dbdûk Kfsj. zk}iv pfv ubA mxkcA zhLfdvk jsvsYb, dkdb kfv iafB svsJ slb ˆhQ zivsj ˆj dbdlGó nmsqv ubA sykbf dIdvsq slb. ˆsk zhwAƒ dy§ÀfwDt n©ialfsqv ubA dblwGb vsqsY.« (pcmfv } 42)

zk}iv dIdvwXkfv mfLAsm dkdb zivfLD v™rsj zfpfh W zbcok v™rsj wfd§À dlsk Kfsjb. W Kfsj dnÏDsb, ˆ Kfsj ƒdïqADsb.

sbj v™rnmCr Kfsj kfslv iadkiftsjv dbjse. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

�6\:�)�����6�:�5@?����H/L�6%�6:�(�8:زQ6=�*ن�����������������6{���p05':*6א(�@ �}و260�5D6:��6�6;�א�A=Q�6�)@TU@�=*א��H\�@�6��F@wא�����*% ��ل��"�אن)�١٦٩( �

ªpfvf zfïfrv isK dbrk rsqsY, kfslvsj jJbƒ mxk msb jsvf bf, hvQ kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje uDdhk; kfvf uDdhjf-iafå rsq Kfsj.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 169)

zfv sn uDhb kfslv dhswN uDhb, ˆ uDhb sKsj kf zbcHCdkv hfƒsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��6��F@w�8\6A =*�=*א��@"�6:�(8 60�5D660>:#8�8ون6و�UD��@>5�66\:�)���6�:�5و��n|5':*6א(�@ �)��١٥٤(}\�Hא��� �ªpfvf zfïfrv isK mxkcAhvB jsv, kfslvsj mxk ht bf, hvQ kfvf

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 164

uDdhk; dj§Â kf skfmvf …itdé jvsk ifv bf.« (hfj¶fvfr } 154) zfv mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�»������6?5Q��6/5���:�8N��:�5V�@[:*6O��@w�:�8/85%:و6א�(������������@J�;?6K�:��8�6'@���6א��60�H�6:ش#���@���J�5 U�6#8'�8\�)@د�H\)@5?�6د �و�5t�@0��5�H,�£Hא�6��6��8|:���8;�60P:�6��«.� �

ªkfslv (wrDlslv) zfk¹fnmCr nhcu i[Djcstv slr msLA zh²¿fb jsv. ‰ i[Djcstv zh²¿fbs[Û rt (zfïfrv) zfvsw Uct§À lDifhtD. kfvf shsrsñ spJfsb ƒ¤Yf dhyvB jsv shVfq. zk}iv icbvfq ‰ lDifhtDsk dIsv ˆsn zfwaq sbq.«(mcndtm 4993bQ)

ufâfsk ƒ¤Yfmk idvëmB jsv shVfq. zfWdtqf W nfstrDbslv v™rW ifJDv shsw ufâfskv ofsY ofsY zh²¿fb jsv. (zfrmfl 3/455, ƒhsb mfufr 1449bQ)

ˆ lcdbqfq sjfb v™srv dIsv zfnf sp znýh, sn hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�H8*ن#@O:%א�L$6%�6�5لQ�8|:*6"��8:�אR6�6�5(�6��6Oذ6א�H,��;A6�)٩٩(��8g76�60��6"�@w��p2@��63�8\6":�5(�F��6#5��)��١٠٠(}f�5Q�6*8R��J6"@�57��6/;�H,��U�57@�=/��6و6'@��و6%6א��H/@f��6:ز��5�H,�n¶6(6*:م8r6#:�8)�H*ن6 �

zKGf{, pJb kfslv jfsvf mxkcA …id²¿k rq, kJb sn hst, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj icbvfq (lcdbqfq) siavB jv. pfsk zfdm zfmfv sYsV zfnf uDhsb n{jmG jvsk ifdv.' bf ˆef rhfv bq; ˆef skf kfv ˆjef …dÙÁ mfÛ; kfslv nfmsb hfvpfJ (phdbjf) Kfjsh icbv¢Úfb dlhn ipG§À . (mc'dmbCb } 99-100)

nckvfQ snƒ uo{ sKsj ˆ uosk sjfb v™r …id²¿k jvf jDHfsh nýh rsk ifsv. pfvf lfhD jsv, kfvf zfWdtqf hf zbA sjfb Hfstf hf m¦l stfsjv v™r rfduv jsv, kfvf dmKcAj.

}��������������H,�:�H/@R6א*�w5(�:��@'�88��:�60ج�J6"@�57�:|6�8�57�:�H/@f�6�_@���5�6���و@��:�@'�@ @���8/5���;'�����U�H,�6ن*�=�*= ن�(6

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 165

�p�@T57{)�٥�(h/>א�� %*�� �ªˆƒ dhNsq kfslv sjfbƒ Îfb sbƒ ˆhQ kfslv dikxicv¢NslvW dYt

bf; kfslv mcJdb}nxk hfjA dj nfQOfdkj! kfvf skf ðLc dmKAfƒ hst.« (jfrI } 5)

kfrst zsbj nmq kKfjdKk …id²¿k v™r sp jKf hst, kf nkA rq jDHfsh?

pdl nkA rq, kfrst kf zbcmfsb lc-ˆjef stso pfWqf nkA. bsy{ kf wqkfb du¶sbv mfLAsm zKhf …ÙÁ v™srv `j¶fvDb' (zfuDhb nÌD) du¶b äfvf htfsbf rq.

zsbj `du¶b-hfhf' zKhf `du¶b-dhdh' v™r rfduv jvfv bfsm hfdkt …ifsq mfbcsNv zKG-n©il tcse Jfs¤Y. zfïfrƒ kfslv drlfqfskv mfdtj.

du¶bvf dj ofsqh ufsb?

zsbj mfbcsNv LfvBf ˆƒ sp, du¶bvf ofqshv Jhv htsk ifsv. dbsJ]fu hAdÙÁv sJ]fu dlsk ifsv, ycdv pfWqf dudbsnv syfv Lsv dlsk ifsv ƒkAfdl.

dj§Â iajxkia²Àfsh kfvf ofsqh ufsb bf. lc-ˆj nmq hst dlstW kf slJf dudbn hst, ofqhD dhNq bq. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr bf ufbfst sj… ofqhD Jhv htsk ifsv bf; ˆmbdj dIdvwXkfW bb, zfdìqfW bb.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, �8و6'���6(�6>:#8�8ون�6)5(;��ن������������������������6{�Uא�����U�H,�6��:�6x�א�H5%:ض��F�@w���6'�8��5�:#6)��U��\=Qא���;"�6و6א|@�و6א��

��*% �א�?"\)��٦٥(}(8r6#:�8*ن6 �ht, `zfïfr hAkDk zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk sj…ƒ zlxwA dhNsqv

Îfb vfsJ bf ˆhQ Wvf jJb icbv¢dÚk rsh (kfW) Wvf ufsb bf.'

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 166

(bfmXt } 65) nctfƒmfb �-ˆv nmsq du¶bslv dhNsq ˆƒ Jhv iadnÝ rsq dosqdYt

sp, du¶bvf ofqshv Jhv ufsb, zfïfr kfzftf nctfƒmfb �-ˆv mxkcA äfvf snƒ zfj¶Dlfv ëókf idv°jfv j'sv dlsqdYstb. dkdb hstsYb,

}�����������;"5�5w�8 605�6��?@'�8\�=7�60�H5%:ض� @�,��U�Hد6א�;J=�א�@��5�6��:�8'6*:0/U�6א�"6*:|�6'��6د�@ :�5�6���6?:�6�5Q��;"5�5wH�H/8"�6א$@�אT6#�א�F@w8*א�r@�5���6'�6�:�6x�8��57*א�(6#:�5"8*ن�6א�:*U5ن��(�e�@K�א�@g6?;�6�60�;�6N{)�١٤(�� �

ªpJb zfdm nctfƒmfsbv mxkcA Oeftfm, kJb …ƒ sifjfƒ du¶bslvsj kfv mxkcA dhNq ufbft; pf nctfƒmfsbv tfdE Jfd¤Yt. pJb nctfƒmfb mfdesk isV sot, kJb du¶sbvf hcUsk ifvt sp, Wvf pdl zlxwA dhNq zhok Kfjk, kfrst Wvf ˆkjft tfÒbflfqj wfd²Àsk zfhÝ Kfjk bf.« (nfhf' } 14)

kfvf ofqhD Jhv ufsb bf hstƒ zfnmfbD Jhv ycdv j'sv ðbsk pfq ˆhQ kfslv iadk …îf dbs[i jvf rq. zfv sn jKf iCshG …dïdJk rsqsY.

³lhÎ W oBjvf dj ofsqh ufsb?

hù nfLfvB mfbcN ˆ jKf LfvBf jsv sp, kfvf ofqshv Jhv ufsb, HCk-HdhNAskv Jhv htsk ifsv. Ist kfvf kfslv jfsY dosq dbsuslv HfoA duÎfnf jsv, ycdv hf zivfL n©isjG rlDn sJ]fsu, zfsvf jk jD.

zKy kfslv ˆ LfvBf dhwft Hct. hfQtf iahfsl zfsY, `³lhÎ pdl hst dEj, ksh sjb mfso dHj?'

spsrkc mrfb zfïfr YfVf ˆ zfjfw-ixdKhDv sj…ƒ ofqshv Jhv ufsb bf, htsk ifsv bf. dkdb vnCtslv msLA p]fsj ƒ¤Yf, k]fsj ufbfb, zk}iv dkdb htsk ifsvb. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

6�5�pא��������{(�@ @�:�5���5�6��8�H/�8)��5�5w�@�:�6x�������������8)�٢٦(���6@��8א �;�H.5wא%:��6��60'@���%;��8*ل��H��6'���U�H,

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 167

636%�pא���������@ @C�6N�:�@'6و�@ :)6�6)�H�:�6���@'�=t=�:�6))٢٧�(��:�5Qو6)�6�5ط������5@�6#:��6�5)5ن��:�H/L�6%�@|�5��6�H%8*א�x5�:�5(�6�6دpא����:F6��;\=7��6!:�5)6و�:�H/:(6���*% �א��)��٢٨(}�@"5���6 �

ªdkdb zlxswAv idvÎfkf, dkdb kf]v zlxswAv Îfb jfsvf dbje iajfw jsvb bf. kf]v msbfbDk vnCt hAkDk. snƒ s[sÛ dkdb vnCstv zsoa ˆhQ iÇyfsk iarvD dbsqfduk jsvb. pfsk dkdb susb sbb, kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv hfBD si]ZdYsq dlsqsY; zfv kfslv dbje pf zfsY, kf k]fv ÎfbfqÙ ˆhQ dkdb iaskAj dudbsnv nQJAf Èsb svsJsYb.« (du¶b } 26-28)

htf hfùtA, zmcj zlxswAv Jhv htsk ifsv---ˆƒ dhw¶fn ëó W ifimq. ˆ dhw¶fn ƒntfmD zfjDlfv idvi§¿D. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr YfVf zbA sj… ofsqh ufsb bf.

…ÙÁ ëó zfjDlfv zivfL hBGbf jsv rflDsn htf rsqsY, �»�J5�:�5��6�@#6�:%5(�� 5�63�8 5��:\6� 80�:�5����:�6��:�6��8 5�5�6�5w��w�6:�)�6���605;א'«.

`sp hAdÙÁ oBsjv dbje ˆsn sjfb (ofqhD) dhNsq iaw jsv, kfv ydïw dlsbv bfmfp jhct jvf rq bf.' (mcndtm 5957bQ)

ˆef ðLc duÎfnf jvfv nfuf. dj§Â duÎfnfv iv …Ùsv dhw¶fn jvfv nfuf zfsvf hV. dkdb hstsYb,

)):�6'��605(��p?@R�57�:5و(��w�6��8;א 5Q;�6!5w��6"@��8ل*= 6)�:�5 5w�6�5C57��6"@��6لHI:�=(��5�6����;"628'�����3א �و������.((� �

ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb oBsjv dbje …id²¿k rsq (sn pf hst kf) dhw¶fn jsv, sn hAdÙÁ mcrf©mfl �-ˆv iadk zhkDBG dudbsnv nfsK jcIvD jsv.« (zfrmfl 2/408, 476, zfhC lf†l 3804, dkvdmpD, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 522bQ)

zKGf{, jcvzfbsjƒ sn zdhw¶fn W zmfbA jsv. jfvB, jcvzfsb htf rsqsY, njt iajfv HCk-HdhNA{ W zlxswAv Jhv ˆjmfÛ zfïfrƒ ufsbb.

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 168

}6*8R�UDH,��6/8"5�:#6)�5D�@�:�6x�0�5@��8אC6'�8]6���*% �א��#�م)��٥٩(}و�6@? �zKGf{, kf]vƒ dbje zlxswAv yfdh vsqsY; dkdb hAkDk zbA sj… kf

ufsb bf. (‚bX‚m } 59) }��������@w���6'�8��5�:#6)��U��\=Q�����������������6�8و6'���6(�6>:#8�8ون�6)5(;��ن �Uא�����U�H,�6��:�6x�א�H5%:ض��Fא���;"�6و6א|@�و6א��

�)��٦٥(}(8r6#:�8*ن6 �zKGf{, ht, `zfïfr hAkDk zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk sj…ƒ zlxwA

dhNsqv Îfb vfsJ bf ˆhQ Wvf jJb icbv¢dÚk rsh (kfW) Wvf ufsb bf.' (bfmXt } 65)

³lhÎ hf oBjsj sjht ivD[fYst

zlxwA duÎfnf sjfb ³lhÎ hf oBjsj tfdÒk jvfv ubA ˆhQ kfslv lfhD dmKAf

iamfB jvfv ubA ivD[föv™i kfslvsj sjfb zlxwA dhNsq duÎfnf jvf lCNBDq bq. spsrkc mrfbhD � ƒhsb n¶fƒqflsj duÎfnf jsvdYstb, ªkcdm jD slJ?« sn htt, `zfmfv dbje nkAhflD zfsn W dmKAfhflD zfsn.' dkdb htstb, ªhAfifvef skfmfv jfsY softsmst rsq sosY. zfdm skfmfv ubA ˆjde dudbn (msb msb) sofib jsvdY (snef jD htsk ifvsh)?« sn htt, `lcJ'. dkdb htstb,

�»�5�6%:�5Q�68و�:#60�:�5�5w��6�:Nא«.� � ªLc{! kcdm jJbƒ skfmfv mpGflf zdkÛÁm jvsk ifvsh bf.« (hcJfvD

1354, mcndtm 7529bQ) zfnst snef dYt `lcJfb' wè. mrfbhD � ˆƒ iaswfÙsvv mfLAsm

nfrfhfosBv ubA iamfB jvstb sp, sn pf lfhD jvsY, kf dmKAf.

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 169

suAfdkN-dhlAf oarb[Ûfdlv odk-d²¿dk W nÑfv zbcnfsv ðHfðH dbv™iB jvf pfq

bf. ixdKhDv mÌtfmÌt OebfOesbv nfsK k]fv ˆƒ nxdó-dhdysÛv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ.

nckvfQ ˆƒ dhlAf dw[f jvf W slWqf ƒntfsm ³hL bq. spsrkc kf ˆj iajfv pflc-dhlAf. zfv pflc-dhlAf ƒntfsm rfvfm.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, �.»'�H�6א��p"�@��6o6�6AQ'@��6א�?8Ke*م�Hא�J6�:#8��6o6�6AQ'@��6א���H�:2Lز6אد�6'��6ز6אد�6«� �

ªsp hAdÙÁ suAfdkN dhlAfv djYc zQw dw[f jvt, sn zfnst pflc dhlAfv ˆjde zQw dw[f jvt. dhLfq suAfdkN dhlAf pk shwD idvmfsB dw[f jvsh, zk shwD idvmfsB kfv pflc dhlAf shsV pfsh.« (zfhC lf†l 3907bQ)

zfv ˆƒ pflc-dhlAf njt bhDosBv dbje zShL. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

=*5w��J6?:A@w�8�:26���6";�H,�5D�C>60�5=�:و6'��6{ 6)��;A6����6�5(�:�@'�H8#��6"�6ن){)א��^� )��١٠٢ zKGf{, `zfmvf (rfv™k W mfv™k) ivD[fn¶v™i. `skfmvf jcIvD jsvf

bf'---ˆ bf h'st kfvf (rfv™k W mfv™k) jf…sjW (pflc) dw[f dlk bf. (hfj¶fvfr } 102)

ˆ dYt nctfƒmfb �-ˆv pcsov jKf. mCnf �-ˆv pcso htf rsqdYt, ��*% �(*�o)��٧٧(}و�C8)�5D6@��8א��;��@�8ون6{ �

ªpflcjvvf nItjfm rq bf!« (ƒ…bcn } 77) mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

=*�=�*ن�������������6{ �)��5�H,�6�60�:�5�5א�TU@(��6)=و80*א���6�L'��p��@!6א�<@S8)�@$�6A:'@?8*نg:�@K��@��6@�و6א����U9=*|@�و6(6

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��£6'@��6א�TU@(���6'6?8*א���6@��:R5)��D8S6R8�5وא�C57�6(�@TU�@�{))��٥١���א�?� %*�� �ªkcdm dj kfslvsj slJdb, pfslvsj djkfshv ˆj zQw slWqf

rsqdYt? kfvf duhXk (wqkfb, dwjG, pflc iaHxdk) W kfoCk (hfdkt …ifsnA) dhÇhfn jsv ˆhQ zdhÇhfnD (jfsIv)slv nìsá hst sp, ˆslv iK dhÇhfnD (mcdmb)slv zsi[f …{jxókv.« (dbnf } 51)

…mfv dhb JfÙfh � hstsYb, `duhXk' mfsb pflc. (kInDv ƒhsb jfNDv)

oBsjv jKf nkA rq sjb? ƒntfsm oBj, ³lhÎ, suAfdkND ƒkAfdl zlxwA dhNqj hÙÁfslv jfu

³hL bq, kfslv hÙÁhA dhw¶fnA bq, kfrst kf nkA rq sjb? ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, kfslv hÙÁshAv nhefƒ nkA rq bf. specjc rq, kf

rt }- (j) kf kfslv zbcmfsbv kDv jfjkftDqHfsh stso pfWqf jKf. (J) ifdvifdw¶Gjkf hcsU z§ÀlGxdó hf idvÎfb äfvf htf jKf. (o) yfkcpGiCBG Yt jKf. (O) du¶sbv nfrfpA dbsq kfv slJf jKf. zKhf (O) zfïfr kfzftf pJb zfnmfsb ixdKhDv sjfb Oebfv Ifqnftf

jsvb, dIdvñfvf sn jKf wcsbb spb ifKsvv …iv dwjt iVfv wè. kfsk k]fvf OfhsV pfb hf mCdYGk rb. k]fslv OfhVfdb hf mCYGf-zh²¿f lCv rst ˆsj zivsj iaw jsvb, `zfïfr jD htstb hf jD Ifqnftf jvstb?' hstb, `nkA.' dIdvñfosBv zfsifsnv zfstfybfq dbm´ zfnmfsbv dIdvñfmàtDW wfdmt rb. kfv djYc ycdv-Ycsi wqkfb du¶b wcsb sbq ˆhQ kfvfW ˆsj zivsj zfsifsnv msLA ufdbsq Kfsj. zfjfswv Lfsv-ifsw wcbsk sost …¬jf Ycse ˆsn hfLf slq. zfïfr ifj zfjfwsj zhfLA wqkfb rsk drIfpsk svsJsYb. Ist sn †L¶G uoskv djYc wahB jvsk ifsv bf. (n¶fIXIfk } 7-10)

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 171

djYc wqkfb snƒ Jhv ixdKhDsk kfslv nryv oBjslv msb si]ZsY slq. oBjvf kfslv zbcmfb W LfvBfv zfsvf wk dmKAf ucsV dhwlHfsh iayfv jsv. Ist pf nkA kf nkA Ose, djYc zf¦lfuW ndEj rsq pfq ˆhQ zdLjkvƒ dmKAf W zhf²Àh. (hcJfvD 4701bQ)

zfv pfvf ofqhD Jhv hst slq, spmb ycdvv syfsvv bfm hst slq zKhf nf[f{jfvDv bfm-dEjfbf hst slq, kfvf zfnst du¶b hf mfbcN dwwA hAhrfv jsv zKhf sjfb pfd§Ãj nrspfdokfq ufbf jKf kfsj hst. kfsk zhfj rWqfv djYc sbƒ. jfvB ncdbdÇyk sp, kfvf ofqshv Jhv zhwAƒ ufsb bf.

oBj W ³lhÎvf wqkfbslv lCk

ƒhbct jfƒsqm (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, `oBjoB wqkfsbv lCk. spsrkc mcwdvjvf kfslv dlsj Ycse zfsn. hV hV dhNsq kfvf kfslv dlsj nwËdysÙ slZsV zfsn. kfslvsj dhw¶fn jsv, kfslv dbje dhyfviafKGD rq, kfslv dhyfsv n§Âó rq; spmb vnCstv zbcnfdvoB vnCstv nfsK zbcv™i zfyvB jsv Kfsj. Wvf dhw¶fn jsv, oBjvf zlxswAv Jhv ufsb, ofqhD dhNsq kfvf Jhv dlsq Kfsj, pf zbA sj… ufsb bf. nckvfQ kfvf mcwdvjslv dbjse vnCstv mpGflfq!

iajxkis[ oBjvf wqkfsbv lCk. sn kfslvsj kfv dbu n©ialfq mcwdvjslv dbje siavB jsvsY ˆhQ kfslvsj vnCtosBv nfsK kctbf jsvsY, kfƒ kfv n©ialfq kfslv zfrhfsb nfVf dlsqsY. kfslvsj zfïfrv vnCtslv ydvÛ dlsqsY, pfsk sn k]fslv hAfifsv mfbcNsj hDkwaÝ jvsk ifsv. sn dbu lCkoBsjƒ zfnt nkAhflD W zlxwAsÎ idvBk jsv. nckvfQ spsrkc lcƒ swaBDv mfbcsNv msLA dhwft ³hivDk¶ hkGmfb, snsrkc mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)):�6'��605(��p?@R�57�:5و(��w�6��8;א 5Q;�6!5w��6"@��8ل*= 6)�:�5 5w�6�5C57��6"@��6لHI:�=(��5�6����;"628'�����3א

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 172

�و������.((� �ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb oBsjv dbje …id²¿k rsq (sn pf hst kf) dhw¶fn

jsv, sn hAdÙÁ mcrf©mfl �-ˆv iadk zhkDBG dudbsnv nfsK jcIvD jsv.« (zfrmfl 2/408, 476, zfhC lf†l 3804, dkvdmpD, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 522bQ)

mfbcN lcƒ swaBDHcÙÁ } ofqhD lfhDlfv ³lhÎ (hf iDv-IjDvhfhf) ƒkAfdlv zbcnfvD ˆhQ mrfb zfïfrv vnCtosBv zbcnfvD. zfv ˆef sjfb mskƒ n©Hh bq sp, hf¦lf ˆslv zbcnfvD rsh ˆhQ W]slvW zbcnfvD rsh. hvQ sn pk oBsjv dbjehkGD rsh, kk vnCt � sKsj lCvhkGD rsq pfsh. sn pk idvmfB ofqhD Jhsvv lfhDlfvsj nkAfqb jvsh, sn kk vnCt �-sj dmKAfqb jvsh. (ƒofNfkct tfrXIfb 1/271)

iajxkia²Àfsh pfvf bfbf ufdkv ƒdkrfn W idvd²¿dk nìsá zhdrk, kfvf zhwAƒ ufsb sp, kfslv oBj W pflcjv swaBDv mfbcN W wqkfbD lCkoBsj kfvf bhD W vnCtosBv mpGflfq zdLdôk jsvsY. kfvf syfJ há jsv kfslv zfbcokA jsvsY W jvsY. kfvf pf rftft jsvsY W jvsY, zbcnfdvoB kfƒ rftft msb jsvsY W jvsY. kfvf pf rfvfm oBA jsvsY, HÙÁoB kfƒ rfvfm msb jsvsY W jvsY. kfvf ƒ¤Yfmskf HÙÁslv mft jcd[ok jsvsY W jvsY. ˆmbdj kfslv z§À}icvhfdnbDslvsjW …lfv msb n]si dlsqsY W dls¤Y! kfvf kfslv mcvDl W dwwAslv ubA ƒhflskv ˆmb zfbcôfdbjkf W iÝdk dbhGfyb jsvsY W jvsY, pfsk wqkfb sJfw rsqsY W rs¤Y. hvQ wqkfsbv zbcok mfbcNƒ shdw. iajxkis[

}6�@?@':S8"��6א�L'�� )H�5w��U�H,�8]*8#6�;0�5w�8 ;?5��8o�@�:�H,�:�H/:�5�6��6ق;�63�:�5 �)��٢٠(}و5�6��� �ªWslv …iv ƒhtDn kfv zbcmfb nkA drnfsh iadkdôk jsvsY, Ist

Wslv msLA ˆjde dhw¶fnD lt YfVf njstƒ kfv zbcnvB jsvsY.« (nfhf' } 20)

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 173

kfslv iadk …©mfrv jkGhA

…ÙÁ iajfv wqkfbD lCk, oBj, ³lhÎ hf ofqshv lfhDlfv iDv-IjDvhfhfslv iadk …©mfrv jkGhA zfsY. pfvf mfbcsNv rfk slsJ, HfoA oBbf jsv, wdb lCv jsv, HCk-HdhNAskv Jhv hst slq, Hfstfhfnf hf dhs¤Yl, zfjNGB hf dhjNGB nxdóv …sÜswA spfo-pflc-sefbf jsv, hfB mfsv, WNcL jsv, kfhDp jsv ˆhQ kfvƒ mfLAsm stfsjv mft tcsE Jfq, kfslv iadk mcndtm ufdkv jvBDq zfsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}����������=98N8#*א�@�;A60�5D6و�JUw_57�H��L�א��F@w�8=*א�N:��6'6?8*א�אد�)@TU��6א�/e)5(��6)����:�=>5��8 ;�H,�H6א|@�א�>;�:�59ن*n�@�e'8و�����*% �א��^� )��٢٠٨(}�6 �

ªsr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf idviCBGv™si ƒntfsm iashw jv ˆhQ wqkfsbv ilfË zbcnvB jsvf bf. dbÇyqƒ sn skfmfslv iajfwA wÛ¢.« (hfj¶fvfr } 208)

kfslvsj hfLf slWqf …dyk. nflf msbv mfbcNslv dbje kfslv iayfv, iÛ-idÛjfq, dedH ƒkAfdlsk kfslv iayfv há jvfv hAh²¿f sbWqf …dyk. kfslv bfbf iajfv zdHyfv dÛÁqf slsJW y[c zhbk j'sv bDvh lwGsjv HCdmjf iftb jvf zfslZ ³hL bq. bsy{ hfbD ƒnaf„stv mskf zdHwå rsk rsh. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

?@�H,�F:�6אf@�\���5�6��6@��6ن�Hد6אو8ود�6و�6@����6א�:��H'�6:(�6�6ذ�5t@�6�@"��������������6=#@��6א�8�5C57�6�)@TUوא�'@�������6{�6�8ون����6A:#6)�6'8����57���6*א������)�٧٨(��6!6*א�و;8���57*א�o:u�@�5��8]*��=�6#5w���5>?e'���6��66*:نR��6?6A6(�5D8����57*א�

� )��٧٩(}(C6#�6=*ن6fא��� %*�� �ªhbD ƒnaf„stv msLA pfvf zdhÇhfn jsvdYt, kfvf lf…l W mfvqAfm-

kbq jkxGj zdHwå rsqdYt. sjbbf, kfvf dYt zhfLA W nDmftQObjfvD. kfvf spnh odrGk jfu jvk, kf sKsj kfvf ˆsj

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 174

zbAsj hfvB jvk bf. kfvf pf jvk, dbÇyq kf dbjxó.« (mfdqlfr } 78-79) mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))�����8]:�L�6x8��5w8?:<�5א�'�:�=>:?@'�£(96@�:�����'�6:�6%A:�6)�:�5��:5.نw�،�@ @��6�@�@�5w�:�@96A:�6)�:�5��:5.نw�،�@]@�6�@���H�6³نl�8אh6#:v(�5t@�6و6ذ�،�@ @��5 @�5w.((� �

ªskfmfslv msLA sp hAdÙÁ sjfb odrGk jfu slJsh, sn spb kf dbu rfk äfvf idvhkGb j'sv slq. pdl (kfsk) [mkf bf vfsJ, kfrst dbu duH äfvf ( …islw dlsq idvhkGb jsv). pdl (kfskW) nfmKGA bf vfsJ, kfrst z§Àv äfvf (OxBf jsv). zfv ˆ rt nhsysq lchGt „mfb.« (mcndtm 186bQ)

pdl sj… kf bf jsv, kf jvf dbsuv lfdqk¶ msb bf jsv, kfrst ˆmb bq sp sn sh]sy pfsh. jfvB mrfbhD � hstsYb,

H,��������������$��5ن;�א�?;�سH,�6ذ6א�%6)5و8א�����((� @#@��= @�)و��5t�6)ن:�(8#6";/�8��8א:)6��8T8Nوא��6)��5�6)�:�5�5w�6�@��Uא���8 :?@'.((� �

ªpJb stfsjvf zkAfyfvDsj (zkAfyfv jvsk) slJsh ˆhQ kfv rfk Lsv bf sbsh, kJb zfïfr kfzftf kfslv njtsj (zfmHfsh) kfv wfd²Àv jhst dbsq sbshb.« (zfhC lf…l 4340, dkvdmpD 2168bQ)

wqkfsbv dhv¢sÝ mc'dmsbv tVfv rfdkqfv iaKmk} nkjGkf W nfhLfbkf wqkfb mfbcsNv zfdl W dyvwÛ¢. jcyÛÁD ‰ lcwmb mfbcNsj iKëó

jvfv ubA nkk zfoarD. mfbcNsj dbu lst efbfv jfsu dbvtn iasyófq hakD. sn skf zfdljft sKsjƒ wiK W iadkÎf jsvsY, sn kfv diYc YfVsh bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}6�@#6":O5(�:�8/;?6)H*�=��=ز�F@w�:�8/5��;�6?L)6א�5%:ض�Hو6�F@?6A:)6*�5)�_6"@��L$6%�6�5لQ{�٣٩(�(� �

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 175

sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm sp zfmfsj dhilofmD jvst kfv ubA zfdm ixdKhDsk mfbcsNv dbje ifi jmGsj zhwAƒ swfHbDq j'sv kcth ˆhQ zfdm kfslv njtsj zhwAƒ dhiKofmD j'sv YfVh.' (druXv } 39)

}6�@#6":O5(�:�8/;?6)H*�=�5��5t@0;I@#@�5w�6�5لQ{)ص)��٨٢� %*�� �sn htt, `skfmfv [mkfv wiK! zfdm zhwAƒ Wslv njtsjƒ

dhëf§À jvh.' (n¶fl } 82) nckvfQ mcndtsmv …dyk nlf nkjG Kfjf. lcwmsbv lcvdHndá n©isjG

zhdrk Kfjf, kfv ëó jvfv bfbf znDtf, mfLAm, …ifq W iK nìsá ÎfbtfH jvf. nkjGkf W nfhLfbkf zhtìb jvst h]fyf nru, bsy{ znkjG W …lfnDb Kfjst kfv I]fsl zbfqfsn if sI]sn pfsh. kfv rfsk tfofm zfnsh ˆhQ sn kfsj dbsq pKf ƒ¤Yf ia²¿fb jvsh.

wqkfb W mfbcsNv mfsU ˆƒ tVfƒsqv ˆjde nc¦lv dyÛfËb jsvsYb ƒhbct ufWpD (vfdrmfùïfr). dkdb hstsYb, ªsusb svsJf, r™lq rt lcsoGv mskf. ˆƒ lcsoGv yfdvifsw zfsY iafyDv. kfv zfsY ˆjfdLj lvuf. sjfKfW zfsY kfv HfÌf zQw. ˆƒ lcsoGv zdLhfnD rt dhshj-hcdÝ. dIdvwXkf ˆƒ lcsoG pfkfqfk jsvb. kfv ifsw zfsY ˆjde zfJVf, snJfsb Kfsj iahxdÙ. snƒ zfJVfq wqkfsbvf pfWqf-zfnf jsv zhfsL zhAfrkHfsh. lcoG W zfJVfv zdLhfnDslv mfsU pcÝ hfsL. wqkfsbvf nhGlf lcsoGv snƒ iafyDsvv yfdvifsw Ocsv-dIsv lfsvfqfsbv znkjGkfv ncspfo zbcnáfb jsv ˆhQ sjfb HfÌf zQw dlsq lcsoGv dHksv iashw jvsk yfq.

nckvfQ lfsvfqfsbv ubA zfhwAj, iafyDsvv njt lvuf dysb vfJf, pfv v[Bfsh[sBv lfdqk¶ kfsj slWqf rsqsY. zbcv™i HfÌf zQwÈdtW (smvfmk jvfv syófq zhAfrk Kfjf). ifrfvfv jfsu dbsmNHvW ³wdKtA W j½fd§À iajfw bf jvf. spsrkc lcwmsbv mfsU sjfb ³wdKtA W

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 176

j½fd§À sbƒ. ˆj hAdÙÁ rfnfb hfnvDsj duÎfnf jvt, `ƒhtDn dj Ocmfq?' …Ùsv

dkdb htstb, `sn Ocmfst skf zfmvf öd²À sikfm.' …ÙÁ lcoG dpjXsvv zfstf äfvf zfstfdjk, „mfsbv lDdå äfvf …ßfdnk.

kfsk zfsY idv°jfv W ö¤Y zfqbf, sj… ifv rstƒ kfsj kfsk nrsu slJf pfsh. kfƒ wqkfb iaKsm sp jfude jsv, zfJVfq shdw shdw L]cqf nxdó jsv. kfv Ist lcsoGv slWqftÈstf jfstf rsk ðv¢ jsv, zfqbfÈstf zö¤Y rsk tfso. dj§Â idviCBG hcdÝ L]cqf iadkrk jvsk Kfsj ˆhQ dpjXv äfvf zfqbf idv°jfv jvsk Kfsj.

wÛ¢v zfsY bfbf Lvsbv zfÛÁmB-sjZwt. jJsbf sn zfÛÁmB j'sv lcsoG iashw jsv. dj§Â iarvD if¬ef zfÛÁmB yfdtsq kfsj iadkrk jsv ˆhQ lcoG sKsj hdr°jfv jsv. jJsbf wÛ¢ iadhó rsq kfàh yftfq. jJsbf iarvDv znkjGfh²¿fq snJfsb hnhfn ðv¢ jsv. jJsbf L]cqf-dhkfVbjfvD hfqc sKsm pfq, Ist lcsoGv slWqft jfstf rsq pfq ˆhQ zfqbfÈstf zö¤Y rsq pfq. zfv kfv Ist wqkfb ifv rsq sostW kfsj slJf pfq bf. jJsbf sn iarvDsj znkjGkfv jfvsB zfrk jsv, h¦lD j'sv dbsuv hAhrfsv tfofq. snJfsb ²¿fqD rsq iahxdÙv zbcnvB W kfsk nrspfdokf jvfv …iv bfbf Yt-hfrfbf sJ]fsu.« (kfthDnc ƒhtDn 49ix})

däkDqk} djkfh W ncâfrv iK zhtìb wqkfb sKsj dbsusj h]fyfhfv nhsysq hV …ifq rt djkfh W ncâfrv

iK zhtìb jvf. jcvzfb hcsU iVf, kfv nrDr kInDv iVf ˆhQ nrDr rflDn susb zfmt jvf. ˆefƒ rs¤Y nvt iK. zfv wqkfsbv iK rt h]fjf iK. sn dbvtn iasyófq zfsY, pfsk zfmfslvsj nvt iK sKsj dhycAk j'sv kfv h]fjf isK idvyfdtk jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 177

و6)5ن;�6T6Rא�3@�6א8'�F@V�0�5w��p"�@6A:;�@#8*[�8وA60�5D6;�@8#*א�א���5C6A5w�6\8�e;ق�6�@<=�:���6���6@��@ @�ذ�6@<=��:���������������{=*ن6 ;A60�:�=>U�6#5��@ ��*% �א��#�م)��١٥٣(}و7�;36=���@ �

zKGf{, dbÇyq ˆdeƒ zfmfv nvt iK, nckvfQ ˆvƒ zbcnvB jv W dhdHâ isKv zbcnvB jsvf bf. jvst kf skfmfslvsj kf]v iK rsk dhd¤Yâ jsv sItsh. ˆHfsh zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbslGw lfb jsvsYb, spb skfmvf nfhLfb rW. (zfbzfm } 153)

zfècïfr dhb mfn†l � hstb, ˆjlf vnCt � n¶rs²À ˆjde (nvt) svJf efbstb, zk}iv htstb, ªˆef zfïfrv nvt iK.« kfviv ‰ svJfdev Ffsb W hfsm zfsvf zsbj svJf sesb htstb, ªˆƒ rs¤Y dhdHâ iK; pfv iaskAjdev …iv vsqsY wqkfb, sp ‰ isKv dlsj zfr¶fb jsv (lfWqfk dlsk) Kfsj.« zk}iv dkdb …ÙÁ zfqfkde ifE jvstb. (zfrmfl, bfnf„, rfsjm, dmwjfk 1/59)

htf hfùtA, djkfh W ncâfrsk sp zfjDlf, zfmt, …dÙÁ, ƒhflk W dbqm-bDdk ˆsnsY, kf oarB jvsk rsh ˆhQ kfsk pf dbdNÝ zfsY, kf huGb jvsk rsh, kshƒ hf¦lf wqkfb sKsj ncv[f ifsh. ˆƒ ubAƒ mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�������F@w�8=*א�N:��6'6?8*א�אد�)@TU��6א�/e)5(��6)��������:�=>5��8 ;�H,�H98=*6א|@�א�>;�:�59نN8#*א�@�;A60�5D6و�JUw_57�H��L�א�n�@�e'8و�����*% �א��^� )��٢٠٨(}�6 �

ªsr mc'dmboB! skfmvf idviCBGv™si ƒntfsm iashw jv ˆhQ wqkfsbv ilfË zbcnvB jsvf bf. dbÇyqƒ sn skfmfslv iajfwA wÛ¢.« (hfj¶fvfr } 208)

nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ ƒntfsm idviCBGHfsh iashw jvsh, sn ˆmb lcsHGlA lcsoG iashw jvsh, spJfsb wqkfb iashw jvsk ifvsh bf. idviCBGv™si ƒntfsmv zbcnvB jvst wqkfsbv ilfËfbcnvB rsh bf. i[f§Àsv sp ƒntfsmv isK ytsh bf, sn öHfhkƒ wqkfsbv isK ytsh. sp pkef

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 178

ƒntfm sKsj lCsv nsv pfsh, sn kkef wqkfsbv ilfË zbcnvB jvsh. ˆƒ ubAƒ mrfb zfïfrv rfvfmjxk dudbnsj rftft jvf, k]fv rftftjxk dudbnsj rfvfm jvf zKhf sjfb rfvfm W zidhÛ dudbn H[B jvf, zfnst wqkfsbv ilfË zbcnvB jvfv bfmf§Àv. zKy mrfb zfïfr kfsk dbsNL j'sv hstsYb,

e)5(��6)��8/��6א�?;�س7�8=�=���{�;�H,�H98=*6א|@�א�>;�:�59نN8#*א�@�;A60�5D6��و�L�5V�D5�6��H5%:ض�*א�'@";���F@wאn�@�e'8و�����*% �א��^� )��١٦٨(}�6��:�=>5 �

ª(sr stfj njt! ixdKhDsk pf djYc ShL W idhÛ JflAh²Â vsqsY, kf sKsj skfmvf zfrfv jv ˆhQ wqkfsbv ilf£j zbcnvB jsvf bf, db}ns¦lr sn skfmfslv iajfwA wÛ¢.« (hfj¶fvfr } 168)

wqkfb mfbcNsj zw½Dtkf W m¦l jfsuv zfslw slq. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ kf jsv, sn zfnst wqkfsbv ilfË zbcnvB jsv. zKy mrfb zfïfr kfsk dbsNL j'sv hstsYb,

�ن�Hو98N�:��@�;A6)���6'6=�*6א|@�א��>;�:�59نe)5(��6)���������H/��6א�TU@(���6'6?8*א��A60��5;�@8#*א�98N=*6א|@�א��>;�:��������59{�6)�8 ;�H.5wH�5>?8"�25:>���6و6אC��@��8�8'{)א�?��*%)��٢١� %*�� �

ªsr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf wqkfsbv ilfË zbcnvB jsvf bf. sj… wqkfsbv ilfË zbcnvB jvst wqkfb skf zw½Dtkf W m¦l jfsuv dbslGw slq.« (bCv } 21)

djkfh W ncâfrv zfmt wqkfbsj sÛÁfLfd¦hk jsv. mfbcsNv zfmt slsJ sn zbckå rq, lCsv iftfq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�6 ��5د6م�6א�:�H,�5(6�5Q�8ذ6א�«:K;��6א��6K6�5w�66لI6A:ل�8(�6:<@��א�>;�:�59ن�8א�*= �א�:����8)='@��6و6(:�@��(��6:�(66���@��6�8Ke*د@��د6م6K6�5w�8 5�5w�=J;?6K�8*د@��:|8و6)='@�אKe���@��8g:�6�5�5w�6�@�5w�8%�;?א��«.� �

ªzflm-n§Àfb pJb dnulfv zfqfk isV dnulf jsv, kJb wqkfb nsv dosq j]fsl W hst, `rfq zfmfv lcsHGfo! zflm-n§Àfb dnulf jvsk

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 179

zfdló rsq dnulf jsvsY, Ist kfv ubA vsqsY ufâfk. zfv zfdm dnulf jvsk zfdló rsqW kf jvsk zöDjfv jsvdY, Ist zfmfv ubA vsqsY ufrfâfm!« (mcndtm 254bQ)

kxkDqk} zfïfrv jfsY zfwaq W v[f yfWqf wqkfb W kfv dnifƒ-³nbA sKsj v[f sisk …Ùm …ifq rt mrfb

zfïfrv jfsY zfwaq W v[f iafKGbf jvf. `zf†pc dhïfdr dmbfw wfƒk¶fdbv vfuDm' ifE jvf. spsrkc dkdb ifbfr dlst wqkfb hf¦lfv sjfb [dk jvsk ifsv bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}������6�@�@R�6K�א�H�6��:ضH�:�5(6�8:��@��#�8:]@�و'(�6و6*C6#�א�@T8N)١٩٩�(�H�5'@��6א�>;�:�59نt;?5�6I?6)��;'H,6وn��@�6��n��@"6��8 ;�H,�@ ����@��:T@#6A:��5w�nغ:I6�{)א])��٢٠٠�����*% �א �

ªkcdm [mfwDtkfv bDdk zhtìb jv, n{jfsuv dbslGw lfW ˆhQ mCJGslvsj ˆdVsq yt. zfv pdl wqkfsbv jcm§ÃBf skfmfsj iasvfdyk jsv, kfrst zfïfrv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf jv, dbÇyq dkdb nhGswafkf, nhGÎ.« (zf'vfI } 199-200)

mrfb zfïfr k]fv diaq vnCt �-sj zfslw dlsqsYb, dkdb spb wqkfb W kfv …id²¿dk sKsj k]fv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jsvb. dkdb hstsYb,

}�H�@V�6�;<6א|@�א�I6"6R�:�@'�5t@��88�5*ذ(�L$;%�\=Q6و)٩٧�(H8�8�:26ون)5ن�(�L$6%�5t@��8و6)8�5*ذ{�� �ªht, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm skfmfv zfwaq iafKGbf jdv

wqkfbslv iasvfybf rsk. sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm skfmfv zfwaq iafKGbf jdv zfmfv dbje Wslv (wqkfbslv) …id²¿dk rsk.« (mc'dmbCb } 97-98)

wqkfsbv iasvfybf, jcm§ÃBf W jcyÛÁf§À ƒkAfdl sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvsk mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ dbslGw. zfv kfv mfsb wqkfbD wÛ¢kfv n©mcJDb zhwAƒ rsk rsh. sn kfsk sjfb iajfv bmbDqkf W kAfo

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 180

öDjfv jvsh bf. spsrkc sn sjht zflm-n§Àfsbv zmÌtƒ yfq. sn mfbcsNv yvm wÛÁ, iajfwA wÛ¢.

ƒhsb jfNDv k]fv kInDv oas§¿ hstsYb, ªƒd²Àzfpfr (zfwaq iafKGbf) rt, iaskAj m¦ljfvDv m¦l rsk mrfb zfïfrv jfsY ifbfr yfWqf, k]fv lvhfsv wvB sbWqf.

zfv `zf†pc dhïfdr dmbfw wfƒk¶fdbv vfuDm' mfsb ˆƒ sp, zfdm zfïfrv nmDsi dhkfdVk wqkfb sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. pfsk sn zfmfsj zfmfv äDb W lcdbqfq [dkoa²À bf jvsk ifsv, pf jvsk zfdm zfdló, kf jvsk spb sn hfLf dlsk bf ifsv, pf jvsk zfmfsj dbsNL jvf rsqsY, kf jvsk spb sn zfmfsj …äcÝ bf jvsk ifsv. spsrkc mfbcNsj wqkfb sKsj zfïfr YfVf sj… dhvk vfJsk n[m bq. ˆƒ ubA …ijfv-…irfv djYc siw j'sv mbcNA wqkfsbv nfsK ˆjec snZubA hAhrfv W kAfo öDjfv jvsk dbslGw dlsqsYb. pfsk sn dhdbmsq kfv iajxdk kfsj zHAfnok jólfsb dhvk vfsJ. zfv du¶b wqkfb sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvsk dbslGw dlsqsYb. spsrkc sn sjfb Ocn oarB jvsh bf, sjfb …ijfv-…irfv kfsj iaHfhfd¦hk jvsh bf. sjbbf sn iajxdkok Hfshƒ lcó. zfv skfmfv dbje sKsj kfsj ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ dbhfvB jvsk ifvshb, dpdb kfsj nxdó jsvsYb.« (kInDv ƒhsb jfNDv 1/28)

mrfbhD � mrfb iadkiftsjv dbje wqkfb sKsj hùhfv dhdHâ hfsjA ifbfr yfƒskb. bfmfsp ƒd²ÀIkfrXv lczf ifsEv iv htskb,

@ @rC6�6و�@ @�C6�6و�@]HI:"6R�:�@'�،H�:�@O;א���H�6א�>;�:�59ن�@'�،H�:�@�6#�א�H�:�@";�א��@ .)8�5*:ذ�8�@�zKGf{, zfdm nhGswafkf nhGÎfkf zfïfrv dbje dhkfdVk wqkfb sKsj

kfv iasvfybf W Ic{jfv rsk zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (zfhC lf†l 775, dkvdmpD, lfvfj¶ck¶XbD, rfsjm,ƒhsb drêfb)

dkdb zfhC hfjXv dnÜDj �-sj dbsmv lczf dwdJsqdYstb, pfsk dkdb njft-náAfq W wqbjfst ifE jsvb,

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 181

@�V��5w@��6א���;"�6و6א|@�و6א�5%:ضF�6��L\�=7�;$6%�H:���و;'�6@�:<�5 8،�����������אU��5/�8;����6@��6א�6x�:��@�و6א��>;/�6د�����6@ �6g:�5(�UDH,�6)8�5*:ذC6��L�6��:�@'�5t@��8�F@:��و�L�6�6א�>;�:�59ن�Hو7:�@�6@�H,�UD�:�8)5ن�6/:�5(.

zKG} zKG} zKG} zKG}---- sr …id²¿k W zbcid²¿k idvÎfkf, zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nxubjkGf, iaskAj h²Âv iadkiftj W zdLidk zfïfr! zfdm nfd[ dld¤Y sp kcdm hAkDk sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ. zfdm zfmfv zfk¹fv m¦l rsk ˆhQ wqkfsbv m¦l W dwjG rsk skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (zfhC lf†l 5069, dkvdmpD 3392bQ)

�spJfsb spJfsb wqkfb sKsj

ifbfr yfƒsk rq 1. hfKv¢m hf ianafh-ifqJfbfv ufofq iashswv zfso mrfbhD � iajxdkjmG nfvfv ufqofq iashw jvst htskb,

.P@�و6אP@f�6�6��@אFL�H,�;�8/���5:�)8�5*:ذ�5t@��8'@��6א8�8��zKGf{, zKGf{, zKGf{, zKGf{, sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm icv¢N W bfvD JdhnX du¶b rsk skfmfv

dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (hcJfvD 6322, mcndtm 857bQ) dkdb hstsYb,

�»��������������������6��@'�@ �U���@��8�8�5*ذ(�:\�= 6��5w�6�5��6��78=��8א�,Hن;�T6R@[@�א82�>8*شH.�5w�� 6�6�6A:28'�6ذ6א�)�6�5(���605�@P@f�6�6��و6א�@P8�8��א«.� �

ªˆƒ ianafh-ifqJfbfv ufqofnmCsr wqkfb du¶b …id²¿k Kfsj. nckvfQ skfmfslv msLA sj… pJb snJfsb zfsn, kJb sn spb `zf†pc dhïfdr dmbft JhcdN ztJfhfƒN' hst.« (zfhC lf†l 6bQ)

2. vfsov nmq mfbcsNv vfo Kfjf Hfstf. dj§Â zdk vfo Hfstf bq. zdkdvÙÁ vfo nxdó

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 182

jsv wqkfb. kfƒ vfsov nmq wqkfb sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvsk rq. nctfƒmfb ƒhsb ncvfl � hBGbf jsvb sp, ˆjlf zfdm bhD �-ˆv

nsÌ hsn dYtfm. ˆmkfh²¿fq lc'ub stfj ˆsj zivsj ofdt dld¤Yt. kfv msLA ˆjusbv syrfvf (sÛÁfsLv syfse) tfthBG rsq dosqdYt ˆhQ kfv dwvfÈstf Icst …sEdYt. (ˆ slsJ) vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ªdbÇyq zfdm ˆmb ˆj hfjA ufdb, pdl sn kf isV, kfrst kfv sÛÁfL lCvDHCk rsh. pdl sn hst `zf…pc dhïfdr dmbfw wfqk¶fdbv vfuDm' (zKGf{ zfdm dhkfdVk wqkfb sKsj zfïfrv zfwaq yfƒdY), kfrst kfv …sÙubf W sÛÁfL iawdmk rsh.« stfsjvf kfsj htt, `bhD � htstb, kcdm dhkfdVk wqkfb sKsj zfïfrv zfwaq yfW (zKGf{, …isvfÙÁ hfjAde iV).' (hcJfvD 3282,mcndtm 6813bQ)

3. ²ÃD-nrhfn jvfv zfso mrfbhD � hstsYb,

»��6� @�א���L?6O�;�8/U:?���6א��>;�:�59ن�6و��L?6O6@���������7=5�8*:�)5ن;�)6�5Uא���H�:��@��6�5لQ�8 5�:R5(�6�@0��:�,Hذ6א�)6%5אد�6)5ن:�(6�5t@�6ذ��@w�n�5�;%:���6:?8/6"��6و5�6 H,�8ن:�(8;�H.5w��6?6AQ6א�5א�>;�:�59ن�6'��6%6زp�6�5(�n�8�6;[�59:�6��8ن)�:�«.� �

zKGf{, skfmfslv sj… pJb ²ÃD-nrhfn jvfv ƒ¤Yf jsv, kJb hst, `dhndmïfr, sr zfïfr! kcdm wqkfbsj zfmfslv dbje sKsj lCsv vfJ ˆhQ zfmfslvsj sp (n§Àfb) lfb jvsh kfv sKsjW wqkfbsj lCsv vfJ.' kfrst …ÙÁ nrhfsn n§Àfb u¦m dbst ‰ n§Àfbsj wqkfb jJsbf [dkoa²À jvsk ifsv bf. (hcJfvD 5165, mcndtm 3606bQ)

4. sjfb zufbf mdÓst zKhf …ikAjfq iashswv nmq sjfb ubwCbA mfE, mqlfb, uÌt, …ikAjf ƒkAfdlsk iashswv nmq

wqkfb sKsj zfïfrv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvsk rq. ufsrtD pcsov stfsjslv mskf du¶b sKsj du¶sbv jfsYƒ zfwaq iafKGbf ³hL bq. spmb kfvf htk, `ˆƒ …ikAjfv nlGfsvv dbje kfv n©ialfsqv dbshGfLslv

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 183

sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY.' ˆv Ist du¶bslv msLA zrQjfv nxdó rskf ˆhQ shdw j'sv kfslvsj jó dlk. spmb mrfb zfïfr sn jKf k]fv djkfsh hstsYb,

}6OH%�6�57�8ن �و�5(6; 6R6%�:�8R6אد8وI5w�L�@K��6א�L'�6ل�OH�@��66#8*ذ8ون)�Ho�H.��6א�L'�n�٦(}�ل�(� �ªjdkiq mfbcN jkj du¶bslv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvk, Ist kfvf

du¶bslv zrQjfv hfdVsq dlk.« (du¶b } 6) sjfb mdÓst zhkvB jvst jD hst zfwaq iafKGbf jvh, kf

zfmfslvsj mrfbhD � dwdJsq dlsqsYb. dkdb hstsYb, �»��������6a�5�6N���6'�L��6��:�@'�@|�;'�;Aא��@ U8�5*ذ�8�@<�5@"�6|@�א��(�5ل�6Q�;�8��DHI:?6'�66لI6��:�6'�.���8]e�8��6)�:��5�

�5t@�6ذ�@ @�HI:?6'�:�@'�6\@260:�6)��;A6��n�:�6�«.� �zKGf{, ªsp hAdÙÁ (nIsvv) sjfb mdÓst sbsm ˆƒ lczf iVsh,

`zf†pc dhjfdtmfdkïf-drkX kf-©mfdk dmb wfdvG mf Jftfj¶.' (zKGf{, zfïfrv idviCBG hfBDnmCsrv znDtfq kf]v nxdóv zdbó sKsj zfdm zfwaq yfd¤Y.) kfrst sn mdÓt sKsj zbAÛ vWbf rWqf ipG§À sjfb dudbn kfv sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh bf. (mcndtm 7053bQ)

5. ofLfv Ffj swfbfv nmq mrfbhD � hstsYb,

»�:�8A:#@"6�� �وH,6ذ6א �>5�6'� :|5(6%� �6/;�H.5w� @ @�:�5w� :�@'� 6 Uא��� ��5=*א:��5w� @J5>6)L��א� 6��6�@3� :�8A:#@"6�� �,Hذ6א��p��59:�6��:|5(6%��6/;�H.5w�H�6א�>;�:�59ن�@'�@ U���@�6#6*;ذ8وא�A5w�H%�6"@2��6אa�H/6�«.� �

zKGf{, pJb skfmvf smfvsov Ffj ðbsh, kJb zfïfrv dbje k]fv zbcoar iafKGbf jv. jfvB sn sjfb dIdvwXkf slsJsY. zfv pJb skfmvf ofLfv Ffj ðbsh, kJb zfïfrv dbje wqkfb sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jv. jfvB sn sjfb wqkfb slsJsY. (hcJfvD 3303, mcndtm 7096bQ)

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 184

6. jcvzfb dktfzskv iCshG mrfb zfïfrv dbslGw,

}6�5Qذ6א�H.5wH��@O;א���H�6א�>;�:�59ن�@'�@ ����@��:T@#6A:��5w�6ن�:�= ��*% �א�?2\)��٩٨(})|�6א� �dktfzskv ðv¢sk wqkfb sKsj ifbfr yfƒsk rq sjb? ƒhbct

jfƒsqm (vfdrmfùïfr) ˆv spZdÙÁjkf hBGbf jsvsYb }- (j) jcvzfb rt r™lXsvfsov ŠNL. wqkfsbv iad[å jcm§ÃBf, jciahxdÙ,

ƒd¦ûqdt¨nf, jchfnbf ƒkAfdl lCvDHCk jsv jcvzfb. wqkfb r™lsq sp njt svfo nxdó jsv, jcvzfb kfv dbvfmq-hAh²¿f. kfƒ mrfb zfïfr hf¦lfsj zfslw jsvsYb, pfsk svfsov …iflfb lCvDHCk rq. r™lq nhGsvfo sKsj wCbA rq. zk}iv kfsk ŠNL wCbA²¿fsb ziakAfdwkHfsh ufqof dbsq iadkdÛÁqf nxdó jvsk ifsv. spmb zfvhD jdh hstsYb,

5(606R�F��6*6R5אQ��6\�5(�5(5....£��א{*��6]6ن�w�6!65]�6دQ�6N����@����5w�6A6"U>�? zKGf{, zfmfv jfsY kfv siamfndÙÁ ˆsnsY siamfndÙÁ sybfv iCshGƒ.

nckvfQ zj±mf{ wCbA r™lq sisq kf hÝmCt rsq sosY. nckvfQ zfsvfoAlfbjfvD ‰ ŠNL r™lsq ˆmb nmq zfsn, pJb kfsk

kfv sjfb dbsvfLj hf iadksvfLj YfVfƒ dbvfmq jsv. (J) jcvzfb rt r™lsqv drlfqfk, ƒtXm W jtAfsBv mCt …iflfb,

spmb ifdb rt …dßslv mCt …iflfb. i[f§Àsv wqkfb rt zfÈb, pf …dßlsj ˆjefv iv ˆjef u¶fdtsq slq. nckvfQ pJbƒ sn r™lsqv udmsk sjfb jtAfsBv …dßl zbcHh jsv, kJbƒ kf bó jvsk W icdVsq sItsk nsyó rq. kfƒ mrfb zfïfr zfslw dlsqsYb, jcvzfb dktfzkjfvD spb zfïfrv dbje wqkfb sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jsv. pfsk sn jcvzfb äfvf zduGk Int bó bf j'sv sIst.

(`zf†pc dhïfr' iVfv) ˆƒ spZdÙÁjkf W iCshGv spZdÙÁjkfv mfsU ifKGjA ˆƒ sp, iaKmef rt jcvzfsbv …ijfdvkf zuGsbv ubA. zfv däkDqef rt snƒ …ijfdvkf zhdwó W ncvd[k vfJfv ubA.

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 185

(o) jcvzfb dktfzskv nmq dIdvwXkf dbjehkGD rb ˆhQ dktfzk swfsbb. spmb …nfƒl dhb ùp¶fƒv � jcvzfb dktfzk jvdYstb. k]fv dktfzk ðbsk dIdvwXkf zhkvB jsvdYstb zfstfmq smsOv msLA. kf slsJ k]fv sOfVf ydjk rsqdYt. zfv wqkfb rt dIdvwXkfv dhsvfLD W wÛ¢. nckvfQ dktfzkjfvDsj zfslw slWqf rt, sn spb zfïfr kfzftfv jfsY k]fv wÛ¢sj lCsv vfJfv ubA iafKGbf jsv. pfsk kfv dbje dhswN dIdvwXkf zhkDBG rb. spsrkc ˆef ˆmb ˆjde ²¿fb, spJfsb dIdvwXkf W wqkfb ˆjdÛk rsk ifsv bf.

(O) jcvzfb dktfzkjfvDv dhv¢sÝ wqkfb kfv ilfdkj W zw¶fsvfrD hfdrbD äfvf zfÛÁmB yftfq. pfsk sn jcvzfb dktfzskv …sÜwA sKsj kfsj zmsbfspfoD jsv skfst. spsrkc dktfzskv …sÜwA rt, kfv zKG dbsq dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvf, r™lqÌm jvf, mrfb zfïfrv …sÜwA nìsá ÎfbtfH jvf ƒkAfdl. dj§Â wqkfb dhvfmrDb iasyóf yftfq, pfsk sn dktfzkjfvDv r™lq W jcvzfsbv zKG-…sÜswAv mfsU z§Àvft nxdó jsv. Ist dktfzkjfvD dktfzsk sjfb …ijfv tfsH LbA rq bf. kfƒ ðv¢sk wqkfb sKsj ifbfr yfƒsk zfdló rsqsY dktfzkjfvD.

(M) dktfzkjfvD zfïfrv hfBD dktfzskv mfLAsm k]fvƒ nfsK mcbfufk (dbuGsb zftfi) jsv. zfv ofdqjf lfnDv iaHc spmb kfv ofb msbfspfo dlsq swfsb, kfv yfƒsk mrfb zfïfr ncjsØv dktfzkjfvDv dktfzk shdw jfb tfdosq swfsbb. (ˆ msmG hdBGk rflDnde nrDr bq. û} dn} pqDIfr 2951bQ)

wqkfsbv dktfzk rt (Jfvfi) jdhkf W ofb. kfƒ mrfb zfïfrv mcbfufskv nmq ˆhQ k]fv dktfzk swfbfv nmq dkdb dktfzkjfvDsj `zf†pc dhïfr---' ifsEv mfLAsm wqkfbsj Hfofsk zfslw jsvsYb.

(y) mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj ufdbsqsYb,

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 186

@����و6'��6)%5:�6�?��6'@����{�@A;�@?:'=(�F�@w�8��5א��>;�:�59ن �5t@�:�5Q'@��%;�8*ل�وH,��U�H,��F@�6���5�6ذ6א�60"6?;��)5�n��@>6��n��@�6��8 Uو6א���@ @0�6)��8 Uא�>;�:�59ن�8��8;�(28:<@��8א���F@�8)��6'�8 U�8¥6א���6�5?w{)�٥٢�(� �

ªzfdm skfmfv iCshG sp nh vnCt djQhf bhD siavB jsvdY kfslv sj… pJbƒ zfjf£[f jsvsY, kJbƒ wqkfb kfv zfjf£[fq djYc iad[å jsvsY. dj§Â wqkfb pf iad[å jsv zfïfr kf dhlCdvk jsvb. zk}iv zfïfr k]fv zfqfknmCrsj nclxP jsvb ˆhQ zfïfr nhGÎ, iaÎfmq.« (rfÏ } 52)

ntIslv njst ˆ zsKG ˆjmk sp, bhD pJbƒ dktfzk jsvsYb, kJbƒ wqkfb k]fv dktfzsk iad[å jsvsYb. nckvfQ ˆ zh²¿f pdl vnCtoB (zftfƒdrmcn n¶ftfk znXnftfm)ˆv nfsK rq, kfrst zbAslv nfsK jD rsk ifsv? kfƒ slJf pfq, wqkfb jJsbf dktfzkjfvDv dktfzk Hct jsv slq, jJsbf softmft jsv slq, jJsbf ifsEv msbfspfo dhd[å jsv slq, jJsbf dur¶f zfVó jsv slq ˆhQ jJsbf kfv mb W md²À°jsj dhd[å jsv slq. nckvfQ sn pdl dktfzkjfvDv jfsY …id²¿k rq, kfrst sp sjfb ˆjde zncdhLf kfv jsv. rqskf-hf nh vjsmv zncdhLfƒ nxdó jsv kfv msLA.

(Y) mfbcN pJb sjfb jtAfsBv ƒ¤Yf sifNB jsv, kJb wqkfb shdw zfoarD rsq kfv disY tfso, kfv msLA iashw jsv, kfsj iayà yfi dlsq iadkrk jsv, pfsk sn ‰ jtAfB n©iflb bf jvsk ifsv. kfƒ dktfzkjfvD dktfzskv ðv¢skƒ kfv njt iajfv m¦l sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvsk zfdló rsqsY. (ƒofNfkct tfrXIfb 1/109)

7. dwðslvsj dbvfiÙf dlsk mfvqAfsmv mf k]fsj ianh jvfv iv wqkfb sKsj zfwaq sysq

dlsqdYstb. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }���������������8�57;T�6א��o:��5�6و�:g6#6v6�8)�8�5�:�5�@"��6و 5�5w";��و�FL�H,�L$6%�:g5��5Q��6/:A6#6v6و��6r�=(��6/8A:#6v6و6א���

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 187

�6/6A;)L%8�5و6ذt@���6R8T�@�=(�FL�H,H�6�6و):��6/8'�6A:�;"6��FL�H,6��6وr�=��57H��@O;א���H�٣٦(}�'@��6א�>;�:�59ن�(� �ªzk}iv pJb sn (ƒmvfsbv ²ÃD) Wsj (n§Àfb) ianh jvt kJb sn

htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm jbAf ianh jsvdY, h²Âk} zfïfr nmAj zhok sn pf ianh jsvsY. zfv (‰ jfd£[k) icÛ skf (ˆ) jbAfv mk bq, zfdm kfv bfm mfvqAfm svsJdY ˆhQ zdHwå wqkfb rsk kfv W kfv hQwLvslv ubA skfmfv ifbfr dld¤Y.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 36)

mrfbhD � rfnfb-ùnfƒbsj ˆƒHfsh lczfv kfhDp dlskb. �J;'UD��:�6��L\=7�:�@'6و�،�J;'�6R;�59:�6ن�و��L\=7�:�@'�،@J;'�;Aא��@ .)=�@�:78T="��6�@<�5@"�6|@�א

zKGzKGzKGzKG---- zfdm skfmfslvsj zfïfrv idviCBG hfBDnmCsrv znDtfq iaskAj wqkfb W jólfqj u§Â rsk ˆhQ iaskAj [dkjfvj (hl) buv rsk zfïfrv ifbfr dld¤Y.

dkdb …Hqsj htskb, `skfmfslv dikf (ƒhafrDm � dwð) ƒnmf„t W ƒnrfsjv ubA ˆƒ lczf hst zfïfrv jfsY zfwaq yfƒskb. (hcJfvD 3371bQ)

nhGswaô zfwaq iafKGbfv lczf

jcvzfbD lczfv kfhDp hf lczfnmCsrv msLA nhsysq swaô lczf rt nCvf Iftfj¶ W bfn. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

5D(�=(�@�N8�5��@��5�6�wH\�6'��60��6#;*6ذ�@��@ �*ذ�}=Q:\5(�8�8و��5C5�a{א�$�6�L�@*ذQ:\�5(�8�8={�:�ون6ذ6A6#L*8"�8א��@�6�L$;?א��Hس�{.� �

zKGf{, kfhDp hAhrfvjfvDvf sp njt lczf dlsq kfhDp hAhrfv jsv, kfv msLA nhGswaô kfhDp nìsá hst slh bf dj? nCvf Iftfj¶ W bfn. (bfnf„, k¶fhfvfbD, n} ufsm' 2593, 7839bQ)

…j¶hfr dhb zfsmv � hstb, vfnCtcïfr � ˆjlf zfmfsj htstb, ªkcdm dj slJdb, zfu vfsÛ zfmfv …iv jkjÈdt zfqfk zhkDBG

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 188

rsqsY; pfv zbcv™i zfv djYc slJf pfqdb? (zfv kf rt,) `j¶ct zf†pc dhvfdêt Iftfj¶' W `j¶ct zf†pc dhvfdêb bfn.« (mcndtm 814 bQ, dkvdmpD)

zfhC nf„l JclvD � hstb, `vfnCtcïfr (nCvf Iftfj¶ W bfn zhkDBG rhfv iChG ipG§À dbu HfNfsk) dub W hl buv sKsj (zfïfrv) zfwaq iafKGbf jvskb. idvswsN pJb …ÙÁ nCvf lc'de zhkDBG rt, kJb ‰ nCvf lc'de äfvf zfwaq iafKGbf jvsk tfostb ˆhQ zbAfbA nh idvrfv jvstb.' (dkvdmpD 2058bQ)

zfècïfr ƒhsb Jchfƒh � hstb, ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr � zfmfsj htstb, ªnjft-náAfq `j¶ct ùWqfïfù zfrfl' (nCvf ƒJtfn) ˆhQ `j¶ct zf†pc dhvfdêt Iftfj¶' W `j¶ct zf†pc dhvfdêâfn' dkbhfv j'sv iV. kfrst iadkde ([dkjv) dudbn sKsj dbvfiÙfv ubA psKó rsh.« (zfhC lf†l 5084, dkvdmpD 3575bQ)

wqkfb ifijfspG iasvfdyk jvst

zfidb jD jvshb? jdKk zfsY, ntIslv ˆjub zfstm k]fv YfÛsj duÎfnf

jsvdYstb, `wqkfb skfmfsj ifijfspG iasvfdyk jvst kcdm jD jvsh?' sn hstdYt, `kfv dhv¢sÝ durfl jvh.'

dkdb htstb, `zfhfv pdl dIsv zfsn?' sn htt, `zfhfvW durfl jvh.' dkdb htstb, `zfhfv pdl dIsv zfsn?' sn htt, `zfhfvW durfl jvh.' dkdb htstb, `ˆHfsh skf hAfifvef tìf rsq pfsh. zf¤Yf msb jv,

sjfb Yfot-sHVfv ifstv ifw dlsq ifv rsq pf¤Y, sn nmq ifstv jcjcv pdl skfmfsj slsJ sHjfsk ðv¢ jsv zKhf ifv rsk hfLf slq, kfrst kcdm jD jvsh?'

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 189

sn htt, `zfdm iasyófv nfsK kfsj iadkrk jvh, kfsj refhfv syóf jvh.'

dkdb htstb, `ˆskW skfmfv nmq tìf rsh. kfv yfƒsk ifstv mfdtsjv nfrfpA bfW, sn kfv jcjcv sFsj dbsq skfmfv iK sYsV slsh.' (kfthDnc ƒhtDn 48ix})

ˆ rt zdHÎ zfstsmv lCvlwGD Îfb. nckvfQ wqkfb dhkfVb jvsk ˆhQ wqkfb sKsj dbvfil Kfjsk ˆjmfÛ iK rt kfv Jfdtj W mfdtsjv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvf. ˆefƒ jsvdYstb mfvqAfsmv mf, ƒhafrDm W mcrf©mfl (zftfƒdrmcn nftfm).

zfwaq iafKGbfv isvW wqkfb

Hfso bf sjb? zsbsjƒ hst Kfsjb, zfmvf wqkfb Hfofhfv syófq hùhfv `zf†pc

dhïfr'-nr zfsvf zbAfbA lczf-nCvf idV, dj§Â kf nsÙ¶W zbcHh jdv, spb wqkfb znznf dls¤Y, m¦l jfsu …äcÝ jvsY ˆhQ zfmfslv bfmfspv msbfspfo sjsV dbs¤Y. ˆv jfvB jD?

…Ùv } zfnst ˆƒ `ƒd²Àzfpfr' hf wqkfb sKsj zfïfrv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf spfÝfv rfsk ˆjde kvhfdvv mskf. nckvfQ kfv rfk pdl wdÙÁwftD rq, kfrst kvhfdv lcwmsbv ndEj ufqofq zfOfk jsv. zfv rfk wdÙÁwftD bf rst zfOfk isV bf, pdlW kvhfdv yjysj Lfvfstf rq. zbcv™i `ƒd²Àzfpfr', pdl kf ivsrpofv mc'dmb iasqfo jsv, kfrst kf rq u¶t§À zdohfB, wqkfbsj u¶fdtsq H°m jsv. i[f§Àsv kf pdl sjfb lchGt „mfsbv stfj iasqfo jsv, kfrst kf lcwmsbv dHksv iaHfh W iadkdÛÁqf nxdó jvsk ifsv bf.

zfhct Ifvfu ƒhbct ufWpD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, ªsusb svsJf sp, ivsrpofv W zivsrpofv mcndtsmv nfsK wqkfsbv …imf rt ˆmb

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 190

ˆj hAdÙÁv, pfv nfmsb zfsY Jfhfv W sofwXk. ƒdk msLA kfv jfsY ˆjde jcjcv zfsn. sn kfsj `Hfo' htst, sn ifdtsq pfq. sn kJb zbA ˆj hAdÙÁv jfsY pfq, kfv nfmsbW Jfhfv W sofwXk zfsY. sn pkƒ kfsj `Hfo-Hfo' hst kfVfsk pfq, sn Hfso bf. iaKm stfjde ivsrpofv stfsjv mskf, kfv jfsY pJbƒ wqkfb …id²¿k rq, kfsj Hfofsbfv ubA kfv sjht dpjXvƒ psKó rq. zfv däkDq stfjde zivsrpofv stfsjv mskf, wqkfb kfv nfsKƒ sOfvfsIvf jsv, kfv djYc hl zfmstv dmwaB Kfjfv ubA. zfmvf zfïfrv jfsY wqkfb sKsj ifbfr yfƒ.« (kfthDnc ƒhtDn 48ix})

htf hfùtA, sp mcndtm wqkfb W kfv uft W I]flnmCr sKsj v[f sisk yfq, kfv …dyk dbsuv „mfbsj wdÙÁwftD W nht jvf, wqkfb iY¦l jsv ˆmb zfmt sKsj lCsv Kfjf ˆhQ zfïfrv wvB sbWqf. zfv zfïfrv kWIDj YfVf zfmfslv sjfb [mkfƒ sbƒ. `tf rf…tf ztf j¶c…Wqfkf ƒïf dhïfr.'

ykcKGk} zfïfrv dpjXsv dbvk Kfjf sp njt hV hV …ifq zhtìb jvst wqkfb sKsj v[f ifWqf pfq,

kfv msLA ˆjef …ifq rt zfïfrv dpjXv. zfïfrv bfm ðbst wqkfb dbd°ÛÁq rsq isV.

rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, mrfb zfïfr bhD qAfrXqAf �-sj zfslw jsvdYstb sp, dkdb spb hfbD ƒnaf„tsj i]fyde zfyvsBv dbslGw slb. kfv msLA ˆjde rt, ªzfdm skfmfslvsj zfslw dld¤Y sp, skfmvf mrfb zfïfrv dpjXv jv. spsrkc ˆv …imf rt snƒ hAdÙÁv mskf, pfv iÇyfsk wÛ¢ Û²Àisl LfWqf jsvsY. idvswsN ˆjde lcsHGlA lcsoG ˆsn dbsusj kfslv rfk rsk v[f jsvsY. zbcv™iƒ zfïfrv dpjXv YfVf hf¦lf dbsusj wqkfb sKsj v[f jvsk ifsv bf.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, n} ufsm' 1724bQ)

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 191

ƒhbct jfƒsqm hstb, ªdpjXsvv msLA pdl ˆƒ ˆjde YfVf zbA sjfb …ijfdvkf bf Kfjk, kfrstW hf¦lfv ubA …dyk rskf sp, mrfb zfïfrv dpjXsv kfv dur¶f sjfb ³wdKtA jvk bf ˆhQ nhGlf k]fv dpjXsv dbsusj hakD vfJk. spsrkc dpjXv YfVf zbA djYcv mfLAsm lcwmb sKsj dbsusj v[f jvsk ifsv bf. znkjG bf rst lcwmb kfv mfsU iashw jvsk ifsv bf. lcwmb kfv odkdhdL t[A vfsJ. nckvfQ pJbƒ sn ˆjec …lfn rq, kJbƒ lcwmb kfv …iv U]fdisq isV dwjfv hfdbsq sIst. dj§Â pdl mrfb zfïfrv dpjXv jsv, kfrst zfïfrv lcwmb dbhfdvk rq ˆhQ [cû rsq pfq. sYfe ifJD hf mfdYv mskf sYfe rsq pfq. ˆƒ ubA kfsj `zft-znWqfnct Jfâfn' (zfk¹sofibjfvD jcm§ÃBflfkf) htf rsqsY. spsrkc sn mfbcsNv hcsj jcm§ÃBf slq. zk}iv zfïfrv dpjXv jvf rst nsv isV zfk¹sofib jsv.

ƒhsb zfêfn � hstsYb, `wqkfb zflm-n§Àfsbv r™lsq zdhd¤YâHfsh stso Kfsj. zk}iv ˆjec dh±mxk W …lfn rst, sn jcm§ÃBf dlsk ðv¢ jsv. zk}iv sn zfïfr kfzftfv dpjXv jvst nsv isV.' (zft-Wqfdhtcn n¶fƒdqh 60ix})

öoxsr hnhfnvk zh²¿fq zfïfrv dpjXv hf¦lfv ubA lcsHGlA sjïf. hfƒsv sost zfïfrv dpjXv kfv ubA mfKfv Yfkf, slrv[j Tft. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

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rt.' zfv wqkfb kfv dbje sKsj lCsv nsv pfq.« (zfhC lf…l 5097, dkvdmpD 3426bQ, bfnf„ iamcJ)

zfhC lf…l ˆƒ wèÈdt hfVdk hBGbf jsvsYb, ªIst wqkfb zbA wqkfbsj hst sp, `‰ hAdÙÁv …iv skfmfv jDv™si jkGxk¶ ytsh, pfsj ndEj iK ialwGb jvf rsqsY, pfsj psKókf lfb jvf rsqsY ˆhQ pfsj (njt zmÌt) sKsj hf]yfsbf rsqsY?«

zfhC ùvfƒvf � jkGxj hdBGk, vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, �))�����������������������5�6��6*�8R6�8؛�و�5��،�8 �8א�=t�=�و5�6 �8א&5": 5��5t)�6��5D�8]6��5,� �UDH,�6א=�و�6:D�6�5لQ�:�6'

���������6��=J6u@'�8 5��:g6�@A=7�5$��وQH%�H�:<6��6ل:�6��8 5��:g6��57�� ;�6'�5J6u@'6*:م�)�F@w�،�n�)@�5Q���:F6��L\=7��J6?6���������،�F@�:"8)��;A6��5t@�6�8ذ 6':*6)�H��8@�:زא�'@��6א�>;�:�59ن 5��:g6��576و�،��J6uL�6��=J6u@'�8 :?6��:g6�@28'6و�،

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rfmlc zùqf zftf jcdï wfƒdqb j¶flDv.' zKGf{, ˆj zdäkDq zfïfr hAkDk zfv sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ. k]fv

sjfb wvDj sbƒ. (dhwft) vfsuAv dkdbƒ nfhGsHZm zdLidk. kf]vƒ pfhkDq ²Âdkmftf ˆhQ nm²À h²Âv …iv dkdb [mkfhfb.

sp hAdÙÁ ˆƒ lczfde dlsb ˆjwhfv iVsh, kfv lwde softfm zfpfl jvfv nmfb sbjD zduGk rsh, ˆjw'de sbjD dtdihÝ jvf rsh, kfv ˆjw'de Èbfr smfyb jvf rsh, …ÙÁ dlsbv náAf zhdL kf kfv ubA wqkfb sKsj h]fyfv v[fm§Ã rsh ˆhQ kfv sysq sndlb sj… …Ùm jfu jvsk ifvsh bf. dj§Â pdl sj… kfv sysq shwD zfmt jsv ksh zftflf jKf.« (hcJfvD 3293, 6403, mcndtm 7018bQ)

zfhC Jfïfl dmnvD hstsYb, `sp hAdÙÁ ƒntfsm iashw jsv, sn ˆjde lcsoG iashw jsv, sp mndusl iashw jsv, sn lcde lcsoG iashw jsv ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ ˆmb rftjfq hsn, spJfsb mrfb zfïfrv dpjXv jvf rq, sn

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 193

dkbde lcsoG iashw jsv.' nCvf hfj¶fvfv dktfzk äfvf dpjXv rst wqkfb hfdV sYsV itfqb

jsv. mrfbhD � hstb, �»�@ 6�5 @��8*6% =�א6���@w�=(6� 80�£@TUא��@g:�6���8'@��6א�@C:?6)�6ن;�א�>;�:�59نH,�6�@��5 �.»K60�5D:�6#=*א��8�8*60<=�:�'6 �

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dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªskfmvf skfmfslv oxsr nCvf hfj¶fvfr ifE jv. jfvB, sp Osv ‰ nCvf ifE jvf rq, sn Osv wqkfb iashw jvsk ifsv bf.« (nrDùt ufsm' 1170bQ)

ªdkb dlb iashw jvsk ifsv bf.« (ƒhsb drêfb, n} kfvoDh 1462bQ) zfqfkct jcvnD äfvf zfïfrv dpjXv jvst wqkfb sKsj dbvfil Kfjf

pfq. zfhC ùvfƒvf � rsk hdBGk, dkdb hstb, (ˆjhfv) vfnCtcïfr �

zfmfsj vmpfsbv pfjfk (dI{vfv mft-Lb) slJfswfbf jvfv lfdqk¶ slb. h²Âk} (zfdm ifrfvf dld¤Ytfm ƒkAhnsv) ˆjub zfombjfvD ˆsn zf]utf Hsv JflAh²Â dbsk tfot. zfdm kfsj Lvtfm ˆhQ httfm, `skfsj zhwAƒ vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv jfsY siw jvh.' sn zfshlb jvt, `zfdm ˆjub ndkAjfsvv zHfhD. idvhfsvv HvB-sifNsBv lfdqk¶ zfmfv …iv, zfmfv lfv¢B zHfh.' jfsuƒ zfdm kfsj sYsV dltfm. njfst (vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv dbje rfdpv rtfm.) vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ªsr zfhC ùvfƒvf! ok vfsk skfmfv h¦lD jD zfyvB jsvsY?« zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! sn kfv zHfh W (znrfq) idvhfv-n§Àfsbv zdHspfo ufbft. nckvfQ kfv iadk zfmfv lqf rst zfdm kfsj sYsV

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dltfm.' dkdb htstb, ªnkjG sKsjf, sn zfhfv zfnsh.« zfdm vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv zbcv™i …dÙÁ ðsb ncdbdÇyk rtfm sp, sn

zfhfv zfnsh. jfsuƒ zfdm kfv iakD][fq Kfjtfm. sn (iChGh{) ˆsn zf]utf Hsv JflAnfmoaD dbsk tfot. zfdm kfsj httfm, `zhwAƒ skfsj vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv lvhfsv siw jvh.' sn htt, `zfdm zHfhD, idvhfsvv lfdqk¶ zfmfv …iv, (zfmfsj sYsV lfW) zfdm zfv zfnh bf.' nckvfQ zfmfv msb lqf rt. zfdm kfsj sYsV dltfm. njfst …sE (pJb vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv jfsY sotfm kJb) vfnCtcïfr � zfmfsj htstb, ªzfhC ùvfƒvf! ok vfsÛ skfmfv h¦lD djv™i zfyvB jsvsY?« zfdm httfm, `ƒqf vfnCtfïfr! sn kfv zHfh W znrfq n§Àfb-idvhfsvv zdHspfo ufbft. nckvfQ zfmfv msb lqf rst zfdm kfsj sYsV dltfm.' dkdb htstb, ªnkjG sKsjf, sn zfhfv zfnsh.«

nckvfQ kxkDqhfv kfv iakD[fq vƒtfm. sn (ˆsn) zf]utf Hsv JflAnfmoaD dbsk tfot. zfdm kfsj Lsv httfm, ªˆhfsv skfsj bhD �-ˆv lvhfsv rfdpv jvhƒ. ˆef dkbhfsvv msLA swNhfv. `dIsv zfnshf bf' hst kcƒ zfhfv dIsv ˆsndYn.« sn htt, `kcdm zfmfsj sYsV lfW, zfdm skfmfsj ˆmb jkjÈdt wè dwdJsq slh, pfv äfvf zfïfr skfmfv …ijfv jvshb.' zfdm httfm, `snÈdt jD?' sn htt, `pJb kcdm (Ocmfhfv ubA) dhYfbfq pfsh, kJb zfqfkct jcnGD ifE j'sv (Ocmfsh). kfrst skfmfv ubA zfïfrv i[ sKsj ˆjub v[j dbpcÙÁ rsh. zfv njft ipG§À skfmfv jfsY wqkfb zfnsk ifvsh bf.'

nckvfQ zfdm kfsj sYsV dltfm. zfhfv njfst (vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv jfsY sotfm.) dkdb zfmfsj htstb, ªskfmfv h¦lD jD zfyvB jsvsY?« zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! sn htt, ªzfdm skfmfsj ˆmb jdkiq wè dwdJsq slh, pfv äfvf zfïfr zfmfv jtAfB jvshb.« dhLfq zfdm kfsj sYsV dltfm.' dkdb htstb, ªsn wèÈdt jD?« zfdm

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 195

httfm, `sn zfmfsj htt, ªpJb kcdm dhYfbfq (swfqfv ubA) pfsh, kJb zfqfkct jcnGD ðv¢ sKsj swN ipG§À `zfïfù tf ƒtfrf ƒïf ùqft rfƒqcAt jfƒqcAm' isV sbsh.« sn zfmfsj zfsvf htt, ªkfv jfvsB zfïfrv kvI sKsj nhGlf skfmfv ubA ˆjub v[j dbpcÙÁ Kfjsh. zfv njft ipG§À skfmfv jfsY wqkfb zfnsh bf.« (ˆ jKf ðsb) dkdb htstb, ªswfsbf! sn dbsu HDNB dmKAfhflD; dj§Â skfmfsj nkA jKf hstsY. sr zfhC ùvfƒvf! kcdm ufb, dkb vfk Lsv kcdm jfv nfsK jKf htdYst?« zfdm httfm, `uD bf.' dkdb htstb, ªsn wqkfb dYt.« (hcJfvD 2311bQ)

nCvf hfj¶fvfv swN lcƒ zfqfk äfvf dpjXv jvstW wqkfb sKsj dbvfil zfwaq ifWqf pfq ˆhQ hfdV wqkfbmcÙÁ rq.

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oa§¿ (tWsr mfrIcp) dtdihÝ jsvb, pf zfvswv dbje zhd²¿k. dkdb ‰ (oa§¿) rsk lcde zfqfk zhkDBG jsvb, pfv äfvfq nCvf hfj¶fvfv nmfdå Oefb. sp oxsr ‰ zfqfk lcde dkb dlb idEk rsh, wqkfb sn oxsrv dbjehkDG rsh bf. (zfrmfl 4/274)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, …ÙÁ zfqfk lcde sjfb hfdVsk ifE jvf rst dkb dlb ipG§À wqkfb sn hfdVv dbjehkGD rq bf. (rfsjm, nrDr kfvoDh 1467bQ)

pKfnmsq zfïfrv dpjXv jvf rst, wqkfb n§Àfsbv sjfb [dk jvsk ifsv bf. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

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�6"8/6?:�6��:%;�5 H,�8ن:�(8;�H.5w��6?6AQ65��5א�>;�:�59ن�6'��6%6زt@�6ذ��@w�n�)5�6�pא�و5�6�n(�8�6;[�59:�6��8ن�:�«.� �zKGf{, skfmfslv sj… pJb ²ÃD-nrhfn jvfv ƒ¤Yf jsv, kJb hst,

`dhndmïfr, sr zfïfr! kcdm wqkfbsj zfmfslv dbje sKsj lCsv vfJ ˆhQ zfmfslvsj sp (n§Àfb) lfb jvsh kfv sKsjW wqkfbsj lCsv vfJ.' kfrst …ÙÁ nrhfsn n§Àfb u¦m dbst ‰ n§Àfbsj wqkfb jJsbf [dkoa²À jvsk ifsv bf. (hcJfvD 5165, mcndtm 3606bQ)

wqkfb dub mfbcNsj Hq slJfq. Hq sisq zfpfb dlst dub hf wqkfb hf HCk nh ifdtsq pfq.

ncrfƒt hstb, ˆjlf zfmfv zfêf zfmfsj hbD rfsvNfq ifEfb. zfmfv nsÌ�dYt�ˆj nÌD.�ˆj hfofb rsk sj spb bfm Lsv zfmfv nÌDsj Ffj dlt. zfmfv nÌD hfofsb J]csu slJt; dj§Â�jf…sj slJsk sit bf. dIsv ˆst zfêfv dbje sn jKf …sïJ jvtfm. zfêf htstb, pdl ufbkfm sp, kcdm ˆƒ slJsk ifsh, kfrst skfmfsj ifEfkfm bf. ksh swfb! pJb (ˆƒ Lvsbv) sjfb wè wcbsh, kJb bfmfspv mk zfpfb dlsqf. jfvB, zfdm zfhC ùvfƒvf � sj zfïfrv vnCt � rsk rflDn hBGbf jvsk wcsbdY, dkdb hstsYb,

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(mcndtm 883bQ) sjfb dhislv nmq wqkfbsj ofdt dlst wqkfb odhGk rq. i[f§Àsv

zfïfrv bfm dbst sn sYfe rsq pfq. ˆjde ofLfv disE bhD �-ˆv diYsb ˆj nfrfhD nWqfv-nÌD dYstb.

ytsk ytsk ofLfde sr]fye sJst nfrfhD htstb, `wqkfb L¶Qn srfj.' dkdb htstb,

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iaw rq, wqkfbsj ofdt dlst Icst smfef rq sjb? ˆƒ ubA sp, sn kfv jfsu jxkjfpG W nIt rsqsY susb odhGk rq.

ofdtW kfv ifsq Ict rsq hdNGk rq nfIstAv …irfv. ðsbdY, ˆj pfÛf-msÑ nQnfv HfÌfv iasvfybfmCtj zdHbq jvdYt ˆj zdHsbkf. jfb-HfÌfdbv jKf sn ˆmb l[kfv nfsK htdYt sp, ˆj lwGj hf²Àh msb j'sv dbsuv ifsqv uckf Jcst kfv mcsJ YcsV smsvdYt. zdHsbkf vfo bf j'sv dmdó srsn snƒ uckf kcst dbsq hfvhfv ycìb jsvdYt ˆhQ zsbj zsbj zfb¦l iajfw jsvdYt. sjb?

spsrkc kf dYt kfv zdHbsqv mrf nfIstAv ltDt W …irfv. wqkfbW zbcv™i ofdt ðsb dbsuv jfsu nfItA tfsHv ubA

zfbd¦lk W odhGk rq.

iÑmk} mcndtmslv ufmfzfsk ˆjkfhÝ Kfjf sp njt jmG mcndtmsj wqkfb W kfv I]fl sKsj lCsv vfsJ, kfv msLA

ˆjde rt mcndtm slsw hnhfn jvf ˆhQ snJfsb sjfb dhsûfrD hf dhd¤YâkfhflD lstv nfsK n©ijG bf vfJf. spsrkc ˆj mcndtm vfóºsbkfv sbkxsk¶ ufmfzfkhÝHfsh hnhfn jvfsk wqkfb zwfd§À nxdó jvfv ncspfo ifq bf. ƒhsb …mfv � hstb, ˆjlf …mfv � ufdhqfsk zfmfslv mfsU Jckhf dlstb. kfsk dkdb htstb, `sr stfj njt! zfdm skfmfslv mfsU làfqmfb rsqdY, spmb vfnCtcïfr � zfmfslv mfsU làqfmfb rskb. dkdb pf htskb, kfv msLA djYc zQw ˆƒ sp,

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jfvB wqkfb Kfsj ˆjtf mfbcsNv nfsK. lcub sKsj Kfsj shdw lCsv.« (dkvdmpD 2165bQ)

ˆmbdj nIsvW ufmfzfkhÝHfsh pfWqf W Kfjf …dyk. spsrkc mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�)).א7@��59:�6��8نn،�و6א��;א7@��6ن�6��59:�6��Hن�H،�و6א�;r��n�76%�=J6�5א��;((� �ªˆjub (nIvjfvD) zfsvfrD ˆjde wqkfb ˆhQ lc'ub zfsvfrD

lc'de wqkfb. zfv dkbub zfsvfrD ˆjde jfsItf.« (zfhC lf†l 2609, dkvdmpD 1674bQ, bfnf„)

zfhC nf'tfhf JcwfbD � hstb, nfrfhfoB nIsv pJb sjfb ²¿fsb zhkvB jvskb, kJb k]fvf dodviK W …ikAjfq YdVsq spskb. vfnCtcïfr � htstb,

�)).�:�59نH,ن;�T6R�F@w�:�=>5Qe�5C60@[@�א�>L#�6$@�و6א�5و:د@(�H,�@J6;"��6ذ�6@<=�:�'@��6א�>;�((� �ªskfmfslv ˆ njt dodvisK W …ikAjfq dhd[å rWqf zfnst

wqkfsbv jfu.« ˆviv k]fvf pJbƒ sjfb mdÓst zhkvB jvskb, kJb ˆsj zisvv

nfsK dmdtk rsq Kfjskb. (zfhC lf…l 2630bQ) ufmfzfk rt mcndtmslv ufmfzfk. zfv sn ufmfzfskv sjfb mCtA

sbƒ, sp ufmfzfk rji§¿D bq. sp ufmfzfk djkfh W nrDr ncâfrv zbcnfvD bq. sp ufmfzfk ufmfzfk-nrjfsv bfmfspv zHAfnD bq. sn ufmfzfsk wqkfsbv zfdLikA Kfsj. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

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ªsp sjfb oafm hf mv¢-zÑst dkbub stfj hfn jvst ˆhQ snJfsb

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(ufmfzfsk) bfmfp jfsqm bf jvf rst wqkfb kfslv …iv iaHck¶ dh²Àfv j'sv sIst. nckvfQ skfmvf ufmfzfkhÝ rW. zbAKf Yfo ifstv mLA rsk sbjsV snƒ Yfotdesj Lsv Jfq, sp (ift sKsj) lCsv lCsv Kfsj.« (zfhC lf†l 547, bfnf„ 847bQ)

Nôk} wqkfsbv idvj¬ibf W I]fl nìsá ÎfbtfH wqkfsbv idvj¬ibf, sjZwt, yÛÁf§À W kfv ifkf bfbf I]fl W uft

nìsá nmAjX LfvBf tfH jvsk ifvst kfv rfk sKsj h]fyf nru rq. iaskAj mcndtsmvƒ kf ufbf …dyk. zfv ufbf nru jsv dlsqsY

jcvzfb W rflDn. zfmvf susbdY---- jDHfsh wqkfb zfmfslv zfdl dikf-mfkfv nfsK yÛÁf§À jsvsY ˆhQ

k]fslvsj ufâfk sKsj hdr°jfv jsv sYsVsY. jDHfsh wqkfbvf zfnmfbD Jhv ycdv jsv ðsb ˆsn kfv hácslv jfsb

iad[å jsv ˆhQ kfvf wk dmKAf nQspfduk jsv mfbcsNv mfsU iayfv jsv.

jDHfsh wqkfb mfbcsNv msb jcm§ÃBf slq, jDHfsh kfslv bfmfp W ƒhflk bó jvfv syóf jsv.

jDHfsh mfbcsNv …pCsk ns¦lr nxdó jsv. jDHfsh öfmD-²ÃDv mfsU dhs¤Yl nxdó jsv. jDHfsh dbuGb pchj-pchkDv mfsU sjfebf snsu zfjNGB nxdó jsv. jDHfsh mfbcsNv msb ns¦lr nxdó jsv hst, `ˆef sj nxdó jsvsY, Wef sj

nxdó jsvsY?' idvswsN hst, `skfmfv iadkiftjsj sj nxdó jsvsY?' sp ufbsh, sn dbÇyqƒ susb-ðsb kfv I]fsl if slsh bf. uDhb-pcsÝ

wqkfbƒ nhsysq hV wÛ¢. nckvfQ kfv hAfifsv nkjG Kfjf dhuqfjf£[Dv ˆjf§À jkGhA.

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wqkfsbv dhsvfdLkf

wqkfsbv yÛÁf§À ufbfv iv kfv zfslswv dhsvfdLkf jvf jkGhA. spmb sn pdl sjfb ðHfjf£[Dv shsw ˆsn …islw slq, kfrst dbÇyq

kfv …islw [dkjv. nckvfQ sn s[sÛ kfsj htf …dyk, `kcdm pdl jfsvf …islóf rsk, kfrst dbsusj zfso …islw dlsk. kcdm skf dbsusjƒ ufrfâfsm dbs[i jsvY ˆhQ skfmfv iadkiftjsj sÛÁfLfd¦hk jsvY. ksh zfhfv zivsj jD …islw slsh?

rfsvN dhb jfƒn hstsYb, ªbfmfpvk zh²¿fq wqkfb pdl skfmfv jfsY ˆsn hst, `kcdm stfjsj ialwGb jsv bfmfp iVY', kfrst skfmfv bfmfpsj zfsvf tìf jv.« (kfthDnc ƒhtDn 38ix})

ˆef ˆjde nc¦lv dIjXr. vfdrmfùïfr. pJb zfmvf ufbh sp, zmcj dudbn hf jmGsj wqkfb iY¦l jsv hf

Hfstfhfsn, kJb zfmfslv …dyk kfv ³hivDkA jvf. spmb zfmvf ufdb, wqkfb hfm rfsk ifbfrfv jsv, hfm rfk äfvf

stbslb jsv. nckvfQ zfmfslv …dyk bq, hfm rfsk ifbfrfv bf jvf, hfm rfk äfvf stbslb bf jvf. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)��:\=7�6�@�����������������،�@ 6"@�?@� @�،�و6�@��@¤:#8���6"@�?@��@��:T�8N� @�،�و6��6>:�$6:��@�6"@�?@ @�،�و6��6@?�@"78=�:��@�6�6�5(@ @��"@<@��8T8N� @�،�و6)6@��"@<@��F@9:#8)6و�،�@ @�،�و�8$6�:<6)6�@>@"��@@��"@<@�7=\�8��).H.5wن;�א�>;�:�59ن6)�6 �

ªskfmfslv iaskAsjƒ spb dbu Ffb rfk äfvf zfrfv jsv, Ffb rfk äfvf ifb jsv, Ffb rfk äfvf oarB jsv W Ffb rfk äfvf ialfb jsv. jfvB wqkfb dbu hfm rfk äfvf zfrfv jsv, hfm rfk äfvf ifb jsv, hfm rfk äfvf ialfb jsv W hfm rfk äfvf oarB jsv. (ƒhsb mfufr 3266bQ)

l]fdVsq ifdb ifb jvf ufsqp rstW, dEj bq. jfvB l]fdVsq ifdb ifb

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 201

jvst ifb jfsu wqkfb wvDj rq. kfƒ zfmfslv …dyk, hsn ifdb ifb jvf. mrfbhD � ˆj hAdÙÁsj slJstb, sn l]fdVsq ifb jvsY. dkdb k]fsj htstb, ªhdm jsv sIstf.« sn htt, `sjb?' dkdb htstb, ªkcdm dj ˆsk JcwD rsh sp, skfmfv nfsK dhVftW ifb jv¢j?« sn htt, `bf.' dkdb htstb,

)8 :?@'���6��6*8R�:�6'�5t6#6'�6$H�6��:�5Q�8 ;�H.5w،8א�>;�:�59ن�.(� �ªdj§Â skfmfv nfsK ˆmb sj… ifb jsvsY, sp dhVft sKsjW dbjxó,

wqkfb.« (zfrmfl 8003, dn} nrDrfr 175bQ) wqkfb lcicsv dhwafm sbq bf. zfmfslv dhwafm sbWqf …dyk. mrfbhD

� hstsYb, �).�5D�8\�@60א�>;�H.5w�6�@V�6ن;�Q@��=*א( �

zKGf{, lcicsv dhwafm bfW. jfvB wqkfbvf lcicsv dhwafm sbq bf. (k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶, n} ufsm' 4431bQ)

ziyq jvf wqkfsbv jfu. kfƒ jcvzfb zfmfslvsj ziyq jvsk dbsNL jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��)@T:�60�:%LT6�80�5D6א��وp�)٢٦�(����������@ �L�6�@��8و�576ن�6א��>;�:�59ن�H�@V�6�;<6אن�6א�*:NH,8��57�6*א��)H%LT6�8"�ن;�אH,��*% �א��lא�)��٢٧(}p%*=C57א �

ªdjYcskƒ zihAq jsvf bf. dbÇyq pfvf zihAq jsv, kfvf wqkfsbv Hfƒ. zfv wqkfb kfv iadkiftsjv iadk zdkwq zjxkÎ.« (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 26-27)

zpKf mft hAq jvf hf zihAq jvf ³hL bq. ³hL bq ziasqfubDq zfnhfh-iÛ vfJf ˆhQ iasqfusbv zdLj dhYfbf vfJf. spsrkc vnCt � hstsYb,

)Hو6א��;א�@���8@�>;�:�59ن�@h:�;��@��n6אش�@w6�6:)5 @�و"�@��n6אش�@w6و�H\8O;��@��n6אش�@w.(� �ªˆjde dhYfbf icv¢sNv ubA, zfsvjde ²ÃDv ubA, zfsvf ˆjde

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smrmfsbv ubA. zfv ykcKGde wqkfsbv ubA.« (zfrmfl 14475, mcndtm 5573, zfhC lf†l 4142bQ)

ˆmbdj sJsk sJsk zfmfslv rfk rsk sp JflAfQw mfdesk isV pfq, kfW idv°jfv jsv sJsk rsh. bsy{ kf pfsh wqkfsbv sise. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

6�8��:26[��8@?:��������������������6,ن;�א�>;�:�59ن�6(��8�:26((�)���;A6��،�@ @���6��:��@'���:F�6��L\�=7�6�:?@��:�=76�6�(�8�����������������������;��8��،�p£8���5"@¤�'��57���6ن�6�@/���6'@��:�)ذw��6R:T�8N�6��5w�:�=7@��6�(�=J6" =��:g595 @�،�w.ذ6א��6@'�6#5V

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ªwqkfb skfmfslv nm²À jfu jsmG skfmfslv dbje …id²¿k rq; ˆmbdj skfmfslv Jfhfsvv nmsqW …id²¿k rq. nckvfQ pJb jfsvf Jfhfv tcjmf (Kftfv hfƒsv) isV pfq, kJb sn spb kf kcst kf sKsj sbfQvf idv®jfv j'sv sJsq sbq ˆhQ wqkfsbv ubA kf sIst bf vfsJ. zfv zfrfvfs§À zfÌctÈdt syse sbq. jfvB, kfv ufbf sbƒ sp, kfv sjfbX Jfhfsv hjGk dbdrk zfsY. (mcndtm 5423bQ)

wqkfsbv hfrb

sp njt ið (sOfVf, …e) äfvf ucqf sJtf rq, kf zfnst wqkfsbv hfrb. bhD � hstsYb,

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ªsOfVf rt dkbde } ˆjde vrmfsbv ubA, ˆjde ƒbnfsbv ubA ˆhQ zfsvjde wqkfsbv ubA. nckvfQ spde vrmfsbv ubA, kf rt snde, spdesj zfïfrv isK (durfslv ubA) h]fLf rsqsY. kfv JflA, tfl W sinfh ƒkAfdl kfv (mfdtsjv) mDpfsb vfJf rsh. wqkfsbv sOfVf snde, spdev mfLAsm ucqf sJtf hf hfdu Lvf rq. zfv ƒbnfsbv sOfVf snde, spdesj mfbcN sh]sL svsJ kfv sisev hf¤yf zbcnáfb jsv. nckvfQ sn kfsj lfdvûA sKsj ilGf jsv.« (zfrmfl 3756bQ)

utdlhfdu wqkfsbv jfu

wqkfb sp njt jfusj Hfstfhfsn, kfv msLA ˆjde rt utdlhfdu W kfVfùVf jvf. spsrkc kfVfv jfu hfVf rq ˆhQ kfsk Hct nQOdek rq zsbj. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)��FL�5'@��א;Aא�،H�6א�>;�:�9ن�@'�=J5�6K6#وא��.(� �ªLDv-d²¿vkf zfïfrv i[ sKsj, zfv utdlhfdu wqkfsbv i[

sKsj.« (hfƒrfj¶D, zfhC qAf'tf, dn} nrDrfr 1795bQ) nckvfQ wqkfsbv dhivDk j'sv zfmfslv …dyk, snƒ zfyvB oarB

jvf, pf vrmfb Hfstfhfsnb. mrfbhD � zfwfÏ zfèct jfƒnsj hstdYstb,

�))�=�)).2�@�8��و6א���6 =�א:�,Hن;�e�@28)�H�:�6A5�:!6N�5t�@w/8"��6א �ªdbÇyq skfmfv msLA ˆmb lc'de öHfh vsqsY pf zfïfr iY¦l jsvb;

nrbwDtkf W dy§Àf-Hfhbf (LDsv-ncs²¿) j'sv jfu jvf.« (mcndtm 126-127bQ)

rfƒ wqkfsbv i[ sKsj rfƒ skftf hf mcJ hAflfsbf wqkfsbv i[ sKsj rq. ˆef wqkfb

iY¦l jsv ˆhQ zfïfr ziY¦l jsvb. zfmfslv …dyk zfïfrv

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iY¦lsj iafLfbA slWqf. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))�����������5���6#60��6)�6�5�78=�:�و6�6"@���6אo�596�5.ذ6א��w�،�6$8�6r;Aא�#�598س�6،�و6(6<�6[�8א��e�@28)�,ن;�א���������8 =*ل5��6 :�@6���"@6# �8)ن:�(6�8'�L\=7��5�6���� ';��א��5t8"6�:�6)����6��@'�6*�8R���6";�.5w�8$8�6r;Aא=�،�و6)�57�:5ن6��6

������������8 �:?@'�5t@2�6v�6$6���6r60ذ6א�H,�:�=76��6$6��6)�6�8�6��5w�:�=78د;[�8'��6א�:�596Aع5w�،�6.ن;�)��6r605.ذ6א�w�،�Hא�>;�:�59ن�)).א�>;�:�59ن�8 �

ªzfïfr kfzftf rf]dy Hfthfsnb, zfv rfƒ skftf ziY¦l jsvb. zkˆh skfmfslv sj… pJb rf]ysh ˆhQ `zftrfmlcdtïfr' iVsh kJb iaskAj mcndtm swafkfv …dyk rsh sp, sn kfv uhfsh `ƒqfvrfmcjfïfr' htsh. zfv rfƒ skftfv hAfifvef ˆƒ sp, kf rs¤Y wqkfsbv i[ sKsj (zftnA W j¾fd§Àv t[B). zkˆh sj… pJb rfƒ kctsh kJb sn spb pKfnfLA kf svfL jsv. sjbbf, pJb skfmfslv sj… rfƒ skfst, kJb wqkfb kf slsJ rfsn.« (hcJfvD 6226bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ))� �8\8N:� @�؛�H.5wن;�א�>;�:�59ن6)�6�@w��5�6��@]@�6�@��t@�:"8��5w�:�=78�6�(�6$6��6r60ذ6א�H,�.((

ªpJb skfmfslv sj… rfƒ kctsh, kJb sn spb zfib rfk dlsq dbu mcJ sysi Lsv vfsJ. sjbbf, wqkfb (mcsJ) iashw jsv Kfsj.« (mcndtm 7683bQ)

spsrkc rfƒ skftf zftsnAv t[B. ztn mfbcN jfsu-jsmG W ƒhflsk sbrfkƒ jm. kfƒ wqkfb kfsk JcwD rq W rfsn. dbsuv nfItA W lcwmsbv [dk slsJ skf lcwmb rfnshƒ.

zómk} kWhf W ƒd²ÀoIfv wqkfsbv [dk sKsj v[f sisk hf¦lfv …dyk, wqkfsbv yÛÁfs§À

sjfb ifi Ose hnst nk¶v kWhf W ƒd²ÀoIfv jvf. ˆ rt mrfb

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 205

zfïfrv sbj hf¦lfosBv vDdk. dkdb hstsYb, 5*א�,Hذ6א�'6��6�L'�nh@f�5V�:�8/;א�>;�:�59ن8�U76T60�Hوא�H.5wذ6א��e'��8R:!@�8ون6{ ��},Hن;�א�TU@(��6א0; �

ªdbÇyqƒ pfvf ivsrpofv rq, pJb wqkfb kfslvsj jcm§ÃBf slq, kJb kfvf zfk¹nsykb rq ˆhQ k{[Bf{ kfslv y[c Jcst pfq.« (zf'vfI } 201)

ªwqkfb kfslvsj jcm§ÃBf slq« zKGf{, sjfb ifi jfu jvfv ƒ¤Yf iajfw jsv zKhf ifi jfu Odesq sIst.

ªkJb kfvf zfk¹nsykb rq« zKGf{, zfïfrv jdEb wfd²À W zidvdmk nWqfh ˆhQ dkvõfv W icvõfsvv jKf ±mvB jsv. zk}iv zbckå rsq zfïfrv dlsj dIsv zfsn. k]fv jfsY kWhf jsv, [mfiafKGbf jsv ˆhQ wqkfb sKsj ifbfr yfq.

ªk{[Bf{ kfslv y[c Jcst pfq« zKGf{, kfvf nvt isK dIsv zfsn, dbôfhfb rq, dbsuslvsj nQswfLb jsv sbq.

ˆJfb rsk hcUf pfq sp, wqkfb mfbcNsj ˆmb zá j'sv skfst sp, sn kJb `rj' slJskƒ ifq bf. kfv syfsJ ilGf sIst slq, r™lsq ns¦lr W nQwq Hsv slq. dj§Â Hct hcUsk sisv ƒd²ÀoIfv kfsj mCt isK dIdvsq zfsb. wqkfsbv iadkÎf zfsY, sn mfbcNsj bfbfHfsh ëó jvsh. ksh mrfb iadkiftsjvW iadkwa¢dk zfsY, k]fv jfsY [mf yfƒst dkdb [mf jvshb. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)�������������F�@w�:��8/85%:و6א�(�:g�6'��6د�5�6'���6د6א�@���H*�=(�8�6�:�5(��5��L$6%��6)�5t@0;I@�6�5ل�6وQ�6ن;�א�>;�:�59نH,8�5C:x6A:�8/5��8:�'��6א��@C�5(�8��5)5ز6אل��F@��5�6O6و�F@0;I@�6و�e$;�5ل�6א��Q�:�@R@�6د�:O5(F@و�.(� �

ªdbÇyq wqkfb hstsY, `zfibfv ƒpXpskv jnm sr vh! zfdm skfmfv hf¦lfdlosj zdhvfmHfsh ëó jvsk Kfjh, pk[B ipG§À kfslv slsrv msLA kfslv iafB zhdwó Kfjsh.'

vh hstsYb, `zfv zfmfv ƒpXpk W iakfsiv jnm! zfdm

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zdhvfmHfsh kfslvsj [mf jvsk Kfjh, pk[B kfvf zfmfv dbje [mf iafKGbf jvsh.' (zfrmfl 11237, rfsjm 7672bQ)

zkˆh hf¦lfv …dyk, sofbfr rsq sost nsÌ nsÌ kWhf-ƒd²ÀoIfv jsv dbsusj idvswfdLk jsv sbWqf. ˆ hAfifsv zfmfslv …Ùm zflwG rstb, zfmfslv zfdl dikfmfkf. Hct j'sv Hct öDjfviChGj mrfb iadkiftsjv dbje [mfiafKGD rstb. k]fvf …Hsq htstb,

}6�)H�@��6��5?��6و6�:�606":?5���6?6<=*��6;�'@��6א��:�@C:x60�:�Uن��H,66?��6و�=C�5(��6?:"5�5���6?;�6%{)�٢٣�(� �`sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf dbsuslv iadk zbAfq jsvdY. pdl

kcdm zfmfslvsj [mf bf jv, kfrst zhwAƒ zfmvf [dkoa²Àslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ rh.' (zf'vfI } 23)

i[f§Àsv wqkfsbv ëfkf-HdobDslv zfyvB dhivDk. kfslv zh²¿f hBGbf j'sv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

!@�8ون6{ 8)�5D�;�8��LF6x�א�F@w�:�8/6و�e���*% �א���א])��٢٠٢(}وNH,6:*6א�8"6)�:�8/8 �ªpfvf wqkfbslv Hfƒ, wqkfbvf kfslvsj ëfd§Àv dlsj sesb sbq

ˆhQ ˆ dhNsq kfvf sjfb Û¢de jsv bf.« (zf'vfI } 202) zKGf{, wqkfbslv mfbcN-Hfƒslvsj wqkfbvf ëfd§Àv dlsj sesb sbq

ˆhQ ˆ dhNsq kfvf sjfb Û¢de jsv bf. spmb ªsp mfbcNvf ziyq jsv, kfvf wqkfsbv Hfƒ.« (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 27) kfvf wqkfbslv jKf swfsb, kfslv zfbcokA jsv, iastfHb W iasvfybfv mfLAsm ëfd§Àv dlsj sesb dbsq pfq. ˆsk kfvf sjfb iajfsvv ³wdKtA, j½fd§ÀshfL hf zftnA jsv bf. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��*% �'�(�)��٨٣(})�6�60�:�5�5)�5;��)%5:�6�?��6א�>;�V�6@���5�6��6א�<H�@w�5(�8S60�6ز�8Re:�)5ز�א{ �ªkcdm dj t[A jv bf sp, zfdm zdhw¶fnDslv ubA wqkfbslvsj sYsV

svsJdY; kfvf kfslvsj m¦ljsmG dhswNHfsh iatcé j'sv Kfsj.« (mfvqAfm }83)

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 207

bhmk} sp dYûiK dlsq wqkfb zbciashw jvsk ifsv, kf há jv¢b

zfibfv hAfifsv stfsjv msb wqkfb iashw jvsk ifsv, ˆmb sjfb dYûiK Kfjst kf há jv¢b ˆhQ stfsjslv mb sKsj ns¦lsrv dwjV kcst sItcb. pfsk wqkfb kfslv msb sjfb iajfv jcLfvBf iad[å bf jvsk ifsv. ˆ hAfifsv zfibfv zflwG rt mrfbhD �.

mc'dmb ubbD nfdIqAfr dhs§À ùqfƒ (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, bhD � (mndusl) ƒ'dkjfI Kfjf zh²¿fq kf]v nfsK vfdÛ shtfq slJf jvsk sotfm. kf]v nfsK jKfhfkGfv iv dIsv pfhfv ubA …sE lf]Vftfm. nckvfQ dkdbW zfmfsj (hfnfq) dIdvsq slhfv ubA zfmfv nfsK …sE lf]Vfstb. (zk}iv pJb zfmvf mnduslv lvufv jfsY ˆtfm) kJb zfbnfvslv lc'ub stfj (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbùmf) (sndlj dlsq) yst pfd¤Ystb. pJb k]fvf …Hsqƒ bhD �-sj slJsk sistb, kJb la¢k shso ytsk tfostb. kJb zfïfrv vnCt � k]fslvsj htstb, ªLDsv yt. ˆ rt nfdIqAfr dhs§À ùqfƒ.« k]fvf htstb, `nchrfbfïfr! ƒqf vfnCtcïfr! (zfibfv hAfifsvW dj zfmvf sjfb ns¦lr jvsk ifdv?)' dkdb (k]fslvsj) htstb,

�))�H�:K6)�6ن;�א�>;�:�59نH,������F�@w�6[@T� ��'@��6א�:���Hد6مK6'�6:��£6א���;م�H،�و�8g:�@<�6N�F�L�H,6)5ن:�(6�))�.Q=�=*�@<="��6���6א� �

ªdbÇyqƒ wqkfb mfbcsNv slsr vÙÁ ytfystv bAfq ytfdIvf jsv. kfƒ zfmfv zfwQjf rt sp, n�ýhk} sn skfmfslv z§Àsv m¦l sjfb djYc (ns¦lr) ias[i jvsk ifsv.« (hcJfvD 2035, mcndtm 5808bQ)

JfÙ¶fhD hstsYb, `ˆ rflDsn ÎfkhA vsqsY sp, snƒ njt dhNsq mfbcNsj nkjG jvf …Ùm, pfsk jcLfvBf u¦m dbsk ifsv ˆhQ msb Jejf nxdó jvsk ifsv. …Ùm, ns¦lr lCv j'sv stfsjv jfsY kfslv mb

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 208

idv°jfv vfJsk zfshlb jvf.' ƒmfm wfsIqD (v}) hstsYb, `bhD � zfwËf jvstb sp, kfslv

…Hsqv r™lsq k]fv hAfifsv sjfb (ns¦lr) iad[å rsh, Ist kfvf jfsIv rsq pfsh. dkdb ‰ jKf kfslvsj htstb dbsuv kvI rsk kfslv iadk snriChGj, dbsuv hAfifsv sjfb zfwËfv ubA bq.' (kfthDnc ƒhtDn 46ix})

mrfb iadkiftj zfmfslvsj dbslGw dlsqsYb, pfsk zfmvf stfjsj …Ùm jKf hdt. pfsk wqkfb sjfb LfvBfianCk m¦l jKfv dYûiK shsq zfmfslv mfsU W stfsjslv mfsU iashw j'sv dhsäN W wÛ¢kf nxdó bf j'sv hsn. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

=*�=*א�א�:�5(�6F@R�F@AU�H,�8�6ن;�א�>;�:�59ن6I?6)�6غH,�:�8/6?:�6��8ن;����������{ �א��>;�:�59ن��57�6ن�����6وQ6=\���#@��6د@��(6�p?�@�e'8و�א��6��H�6ن�:�H©@�{)א�)��٥٣��lא� %*�� �

ª‚mfv lfnslvsj ht, kfvf spb snƒ jKf hst pf …Ùm. dbÇyq wqkfb kfslv msLA dhsHl nxdóv …õfdb slq; dbÇyq wqkfb mfbcsNv iajfwA wÛ¢.« (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 53)

ˆde ˆmb ˆjde dbslGw, pfv hAfifsv hù mfbcN zhÎf, zhsrtf W ³wdKtA ialwGb j'sv Kfsj. zsbsj ˆmb jKf hst, pf Hfstf-m¦l ˆjfdLj zsKG hrb jvf pfq, Ist zsbsj jcLfvBfhwk} m¦l dljef oarB j'sv kfv iadkhfl jvsk dosq mcndtm Hfƒsj zwftDb HfNf hst, kfsj m¦l sJkfh dlsq mfbcsNv mfsU iayfv jsv. m¦l zihfl dlsq mfbcsNv syfsJ sYfe jsv. snƒ ncspfso wqkfb kfslv mfsU zbciashw jsv ˆhQ dIkbf W dhsäN YdVsq jxkjfpG rq. zfk¹Dq-hácslv mfsU wÛ¢kfv hDu svfiB j'sv YfsV. nmfsu ifv±idvj n©iaDdkv ufqofq dhvfu jsv OxBf W „NGf. Ifïfùt mc²Àfzfb.

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 209

wqkfsbv nfsK nQOsNGv mqlfsb

mfbcsNv mb ˆ msmG ƒmfm ƒhbct jfƒsqm ˆjde ym{jfv dyÛfËb jsvsYb, pfv

nfvmmG dbm´v™i }- mrfb zfïfr mfbcNsj nxdó jsvsYb. nfvf nxdóv snvf j'sv kfsj mpGflf

dlsqsYb. kfv r™lsq ²¿fdik jsvsYb „mfb, kWrDl, ƒJtfn, mrêk W zfwf-Hvnf. zfhfv kfsj ivD[f jvfv ubA kfv mfsU iad[å jsvsYb ƒd¦ûq-hfnbf, sÛÁfL, ŠlfnA ƒkAfdl. kfv …iv zfsvf ivD[fv ubA dyvwÛ¢ ƒhtDnsj disY tfdosq dlsqsYb, pfv sjfb j½fd§À W zftnA sbƒ.

ƒhtDn mfbcsNv mfsU iashw jsv snƒ njt lvuf dlsq, spÈdt kfv zbcjCt. kfƒ mfbcsNv mb kfv iadk zfnÙÁ rq. jfvB sn kfƒ dbsq iashw jsv, pf mfbcN iY¦l jsv. idvswsN kf ƒhtDsnv ƒ¤Yf W mfbcsNv mb W iahxdÙ ˆjmk rsq pfq. wqkfb, mfbcsNv mb W kfv iahxdÙ---ˆƒ dkbde mfbcsNv mfsU zfdLikA tfH jsv, mfbcNsj zfslw jsv, dbslGw slq. kfv ƒd¦ûqnmCrsj …sÙduk jsv. zfv ƒd¦ûq rt zbcok ps§Ãv mskf. ƒd¦ûq ‰ dksbv zfbcokA jsv. pf zfslw jsv, kfƒ iftb jsv.

ˆ rt mfbcsNv zh²¿fv hf²Àh v™i. kfƒ kfv jv¢Bfmq mrfb iadkiftj yfƒstb kfsj zbA ³nbA äfvf nfrfpA jvshb, zbA mll dlsq mllicó jvshb. snƒ ³nbA ‰ ³nsbAv smfjfshtf jvsh, sp kfsj L¶Qn jvsk yfq. nckvfQ dkdb mfbcsNv iadk vnCt siavB jvstb, k]fv …iv dbu djkfh zhkDBG jvstb ˆhQ kfsj ˆj n©mfdbk dIdvwXkf äfvf nfrfpA jvstb, dpdb kfv lcwmb wqkfsbv smfjfshtf jvshb. nckvfQ pJbƒ wqkfb kfsj sjfb (m¦l) zfslw slq, kJbƒ dIdvwXkf kfsj dbu iadkiftsjv zfslw slb ˆhQ wqkfsbv zfbcoskA sp L¶Qn zfsY, sn jKf kfsj ufbfb. htf hfùtA, sn kfsj ˆjhfv sysi Lsv

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 210

ˆhQ dkdb kfsj ˆjhfv mcÙÁ jsvb. zfv nfrfpAiafå snƒ mfbcNƒ rq, pfsj zfïfr zfpXpf zufï nfrfpA jsvb ˆhQ dbvfil snƒ hAdÙÁ rq, pfsj zfïfr kfzftf dbvfiÙf slb.

mrfb zfïfr mfbcNsj bfIXsn zf©mfvfv smfjfshtfq bfIXsn mck¶Xmfƒâfr lfb jsvsYb. bfIXsn zf©mfvfr pJbƒ kfsj sjfb m¦l jfsuv zfslw slq, bfIXsn mck¶Xmfƒâfr kJbƒ kfsj dbhfdvk jsv. bfIXsn zf©mfvfr pJbƒ kfsj sjfb Hfstf jfu jvsk hfvB jsv, bfIXsn mck¶Xmfƒâfr kJbƒ kfsj sn jfsu zfslw jsv. nckvfQ sn jJsbf ˆv zfbcokA jsv, jJsbf Wv. sn …Hsqv …iv dhuqD Kfsj. jJsbf hf …Hsqv msLA ˆjde ˆmb iCBGv™si ivfHCk rq sp, jJbW kfv ubA ndÛÁq rq bf.

mrfb zfïfr mfbcNsj spmb bfIXsn zf©mfvfr dlsqsYb, skmdb kfsj jciahxdÙ dlsqsYb, pfv Ist sn wqkfsbv zfbcokA jsv. dj§Â kfv smfjfshtfq kfsj lfb jsvsYb Îfsbv zfstf W dhshj-hcdÝ, pf kfsj jciahxdÙv zfrhfsb nfVf dlsk hfLflfb jsv. nckvfQ pJbƒ sn jciahxdÙv zfrhfsb nfVf dlsk yfq, kJbƒ kfv Îfb W dhshhj-hcdÝ kfsj sFsj hst, `nfhLfb! nfhLfb! skfmfv nfmsb vsqsY L¶Qn W dhbfswv hLAHCdm. ˆƒ vfrhfsvv zbcnvB jvst kcdm tcsevf W vfrfufsbv dwjfv rsh.'

dj§Â sn ˆjhfv …ÙÁ …islófv zfbcokA jsv, sp kfv ubA ncmdk jfmbf W drkfjf£[f iajfw jsv Kfsj. zfhfv zbAhfv sn jciahxdÙv vfrhfsvv zbcnvB jsv, Ist vf²Àfskƒ kfv mft tcE rsq pfq, kfv sthfn ipG§À dYdbsq sbWqf rq.

kfsj htf rq, `kcdm dj ufsbf, kcdm sjfbX isK zfY?' zfuh sp, sn ufsb sjfbX isK yst kfv nh djYc tcE rsq sot. khcW sn snƒ isKƒ zfhfsvf ytsk Kfsj. spsrkc kfv vfrhfv kfsj hwDHCk jsv sbq. kfv …iv zfdLikA jfsqm jsv wdÙÁwftD zdLidk rsq iadkôf tfH jsv.

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 211

ˆklXnsÙ¶W sn pdl yfƒk, kfv dhsvfdLkf j'sv kfsj lchGt jvsk ifvk, sn Ffjst kfsj Lmj dlsk ifvk, tcsEv syóf jvst sn zfk¹v[f jvsk ifvk, kfrst ‰ vfrhfv kfv …iv zfdLikA dh²Àfv jvsk ifvk bf. dj§Â sn dbsu kfsj zfbcokA dlsqsY, dbsuƒ kfsj dbsuv …iv zfdLikA lfb jsvsY, nckvfQ mcdÙÁv iK sjfKfq?

kJb sn rq ˆmb ˆj hAdÙÁv mskf, sp kfv wÛ¢v rfsk rfk svsJ sjftfjcdt jsv, zk}iv sn kfsj zkdjGsk jdEb wfd²À ialfb jsv. zfv snƒ nmq sn `h]fyfW' hst FfjstW sj… kfsj h]fyfhfv Kfsj bf. mfbcN ˆƒHfsh wqkfb, jciahxdÙ W bfIXsn zf©mfvfv rfsk h¦lD rsq pfq, zk}iv mcdÙÁ sisk yfq. dj§À kJb mcdÙÁtfsH znmKG rq.

hf¦lfv ˆmb lclGwf zfsY hstƒ kfsj stfj-twjv, z²Ãw²Ã W lcoG dlsq nfrfpA jvf rsqsY. kfsj htf rsqsY, `kcdm skfmfv wÛ¢v dhv¢sÝ tsVf W kfsj ivf²À jv. ˆƒ stfj-twjv W z²Ãw²Ã sKsj pk ƒ¤Yf dbsq hAhrfv jv, ˆƒ lcoGnmCrsk yfƒst kcdm zfk¹v[f jv. zfmvB wÛ¢v smfjfshtf jv. dhuq dbjehkGD. smfjfshtfv nmqjft zdk nfmfbA. (ˆmb nmq zfnsh) spb kcdm mrfvfsuv stfj. dpdb skfmfv dbje dbu lCk ifdEsqsYb. kfvf skfmfsj k]fv vfumrst hrb jsv dbsq sosYb. tVfƒ sKsj zfvfm sisqY. skfmfv lcwmb sKsj kcdm ixKj rsq soY. n©mfbubj oxsr skfmfsj öfLDb sYsV slWqf rsqsY. snJfsb kcdm ƒ¤Yfmskf ö¤Ys¦l zfrfv-dhrfv jvY.

Wdlsj skfmfv wÛ¢sj nhsysq jdEb jfvfofsv h¦lD vfJf rsqsY, kcdm kfsj slJsk if¤Y. sp jfvfofsv sn skfmfsj h¦lD jvsk sysqdYt, snƒ jfvfofsv kfsj h¦lD vfJf rsqsY ˆhQ kfv lvufnmCr há jvf rsqsY. zk}iv sn db°jxdk W mcdÙÁ ifWqfv hAfifsv dbvfw rsq sosY.

zfv kcdm zfY ƒ¤YfncsJ. snJfsb skfmfv y[c wDkt rsqsY. smfjfshtfv nfmfbA nmsq ³LpGLfvsBv ˆ rt dhdbmq.

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 212

lcdbqfv ˆ wÛ¢-smfjfshtfv nmqsj pdl nfmfbA hst mb mfbsk bf yfq, ifdKGh uDhb sp [B²¿fqD kf zbcHh jvsk mb lchGt rq, kfrst mrfb zfïfrv ˆ hfBD zbcLfhb jvf …dyk, dkdb hstsYb,

}%�6/;���L'�J6��6���U�H,8*א�r6��6)�:�5��68ون��٣٥(}57��5;/�8:�(6*:م�6(6�6و:ن6�*8)��6'�6�([�^���א �ªkfslvsj sp dhNsq iadkwa¢dk slWqf rsqsY, kf spdlb kfvf iakA[

jvsh, sndlb kfslv msb rsh, kfvf spb dlhsnv ˆj lsàv shwD ixdKhDsk zh²¿fb jsvdb.« (‚rXj¶fI } 35)

}�6R�628v�:5و(�J;�@<6���U�H,8*א�r6��6)�:�5���6/6�:�5;/�8:�(6*:م�6(6�6و���*% �א�?�ز��|)��٤٦(}57 �ªspdlb kfvf kf iakA[ jvsh, sndlb kfslv msb rsh, spb kfvf

ixdKhDsk mfÛ ˆj náAf zKhf ˆj iaHfkjft zh²¿fb jsvsY.« (bfdpzfk } 46)

6�6د��6@?@���������6{��H5%:ض��5ل:������)�١١٢(�5Qل�F@w�:�8A:r@�5��:�57�6א�:��5w)5و:��6#:��6(6*:م���p':*6(��6?:r@�5��5=*א��Q�6�)L�5;<=�:�7=)�١١٣(א�#�6د(�:*U�����@�5Q��U�H,�:�8A:r@�Uن��H,�6�5لQ660�:�8#:�5"8*نA?{)�١١٤�(� �

ªdkdb htshb, `skfmvf ixdKhDsk jk hYv zh²¿fb jsvdYst?' kfvf htsh, `zfmvf zh²¿fb jsvdYtfm ˆj dlb zKhf ˆjdlsbv djYc zQw, kcdm bf rq oBbfjfvDslvsj dusÎn jsv slJ.' dkdb htshb, `skfmvf z¬ijftƒ zh²¿fb jsvdYst; pdl skfmvf ufbsk.« (mc'dmbCb } 112-114)

}����������Q:%8ز��T@u6':*6)�6�@'H�:K8"�و26�6:>�8�8א�H%*e!א��F@w�8¥5C?8)�6١٠٢((6*:م�(ن�����H,�:�8/6?�:�6��68*نA5w��6�6A6)H,�J�5ن��������������������U�H,�:�8A�:r@�U)�١٠٣(�p�:<6���U�H,�:�8A:r@�Uא���� )H�5V�:�8/=�6r�:'5(�8ل*�= =*�=*نH,�6ذ:�(6 6)��6"@��8�5�:�5(�8�:26�

�p':*6){)�١٠٤�( �V� %*�� �ªspdlb dwÌfq Ic{jfv slWqf rsh, sndlb zfdm zivfLDslv (y[c)

bDt rsq pfWqf zh²¿fq nmshk jvh. Wvf dbsuslv msLA ycdi ycdi htfhdt jvsh, `skfmvf ixdKhDsk mfÛ lwdlb zh²¿fb jsvdYst.' Wvf jD htsh, kf zfdm Hft ufdb. Wslv msLA nhGfsi[f shwD …Ùm isKv

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 213

zbcnfvD htsh, `skfmvf mfÛ ˆjdlb zh²¿fb jsvdYst.« (k¶f-rf } 102-104)

bhD � ˆjdlb HfNB dld¤Ystb. zk}iv pJb nCpG ifrfsVv mfKfq ˆsn zs²Àv jfYfjfdY rt, kJb dkdb htstb,

)��6F�@6���6"57��U�H,��6/:?@'��6�6'��6"�@w�:�=7�6�:�8�6'@�:�دa:�6)�:�5��8 ;�H,�8��6א�?;�س/e)5(6א����T�6R�:�=>@':*�6)�:��@'�8 :?@'��6�6'��6"�@w.(

ªsr stfj njt! lcdbqfv nmq pkecjc ifv rsq sosY, kfv smfjfshtfq sjht kkecjc zhdwó zfsY, skfmfslv zfusjv dlsbv nmq ifv rWqfv smfjfshtfq pkecjc zhdwó zfsY.« (zfrmfl 6173bQ)

nckvfQ snƒ ÎfbDv …dyk …ÙÁ rflDn dbsq dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvf, sp dbsuv ubA jtAfB jfmbf jsv. kfv ufbf …dyk, lcdbqfv zhdwó ˆƒ nfmfbA nmsq sn jD zuGb jvsk sisvsY? kfv ufbf …dyk, sn Ytbfmq ˆj sHfo-dhtfnD uDhsb ˆhQ öi´mq ˆj dhtfn-dbûfq dhsHfv vsqsY. sn dyv ncJ W ²¿fqD n©ilsj jfbf jdVv dhdbmsq dhÛÁq jsv dls¤Y. zKy sn pdl zfïfrv jfsY ivjft jfmbf jvk, kfrst dkdb kfsj ipGfå W idviCBGv™si ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA lfb jvskb. spmb sjfb sjfb zfNfsv ˆsnsY, ªsr zflm-n§Àfb! kcdm lcdbqfsj zfsJvfskv dhdbmsq dhdÛÁ jv, kfrst kcdm …Hqƒ tfH jvsh. zfv zfsJvfksj lcdbqfv dhdbmsq dhdÛÁ jsvf bf, kfrst …Hqƒ rfkYfVf rsh.«

sjfb sjfb ntI hstsYb, ªsr zflm-n§Àfb! kcdm lcdbqfv djYc zQswv mcJfsi[D. dj§Â kcdm zfsJvfskv zQswv zdLjkv mcJfsi[D. pdl kcdm lcdbqfv zQw zuGb jvsk ðv¢ jv, kfrst zfsJvfskv zQw bó jsv sItsh. zfv lcdbqfv zQswv hAfifsvW skfmfv zh²¿fb dhiâ rsh. i[f§Àsv pdl kcdm zfsJvfskv zQw zuGb jvsk ðv¢ jv, kfrst skfmfv lcdbqfv zQw zuGsb nIt rsh. nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv zuGb-iÝdksj ncwx£Jdtk jv.«

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 214

…mfv dhb zfdèt zfpDp (vfdrmfùïfr) k]fv Jckhfq htskb, ªsr stfj njt! skfmvf zjfvsB nxó rWdb. skfmfslvsj dbvKGj sYsV slWqf rsh bf. skfmfslv ubA iakAfhkGb²¿t vsqsY, kfsk dhyfv W Ifqnftfv ubA zfïfr zfpXpf zufï skfmfslvsj nmshk jvshb. nckvfQ hAKG W rkHfoA rsh snƒ hAdÙÁ, pfsj zfïfr zfpXpf zufï dbu vrmk sKsj hdr°jfv jvshb, sp vrmk iaskAj dudbsn sYsq zfsY ˆhQ snƒ ufâfk sKsj hdÑk jvshb, sp ufâfskv ia²¿ rt zfjfw-ixdKhDv nmfb.

zfofmDjft dbvfiÙf ifsh snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp mrfb zfïfrv Hq vfsJ, pfv ivsrpofdv zfsY. nfmfbAsj iaycsvv dhdbmsq, [B²¿fqDsj dyv²¿fqDv dhdbmsq, lcHGfoAsj snZHfsoAv dhdbmsq dhdÛÁ jsvsY. skfmvf dj slJ bf, skfmvf vsqY L¶Qsnf¦mcJslv smv¢lsà, zk}iv skfmfslv ivhkGDvf kfv ²¿tfdHdNÙÁ rsh? skfmvf dj slJ bf, skfmvf iaskAj dlb zfïfrv dlsj pfÛD mxskv ufbfpfq zQwoarB jvY? pfv jkGhA iCvB rsq sosY ˆhQ zfwf dhd¤Yâ rsq sosY. nckvfQ kfsj skfmvf mfdev Ifestv …lsv dhbf hfdtw W dhYfbfq ²¿fib jvY. kfv njt n©ijG dYâ rsq sosY, sn njt diaqub sKsj ixKj rsq sosY ˆhQ drnfshv n©mcJDb rsqsY.«

…sÜwA rt, zfïfr zfpXpf zufï ˆƒ nfmfbA nmsqv ubAƒ hf¦lfsj ³nbA, nfunvÓfm W nfrfpA dlsq wdÙÁwftD jsvsYb. kfsj ˆ jKfW hst dlsqsYb, sn jDHfsh dbsuv wÛ¢v rfk rsk v[f ifsh ˆhQ h¦lD rst jDHfsh dbsusj mcÙÁ jvsh.

ƒmfm zfrmfl W dkvdmpD rfsvN zfwzfvD sKsj hBGbf jsvsYb, bhD � hstsYb, ªzfïfr nchrfbfù zkfzftf qAfrqAf dhb pfjfdvqf �-sj i]fyde hfjA dlsq kfv …iv zfmt jvsk ˆhQ hfbD ƒnaf„tsj zfmt jvsk zfslw dlsk htstb. zk}iv dkdb sn hAfifsv iafq slvD jsv sIstdYstb. nckvfQ „nf � k]fsj htstb, `zfïfr kfzftf

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 215

zfibfsj i]fyde hfjA dlsq kfv …iv zfmt jvsk ˆhQ hfbD ƒnaf„tsj zfmt jvsk zfslw dlsk hstsYb. zkˆh zfidb dj kfslvsj zfslw jvshb, bfdj zfdm kfslvsj zfslw jvh?' qAfrqAf htstb, `zfmfv Hq rq, zfidb zfmfv zfso htst zfmfsj mfdesk Ldnsq slWqf rsh ˆhQ wfd²À slWqf rsh.'

nckvfQ qAfrqAf hfqkct mfj¶dlsn stfsjslvsj umf jvstb. mndul Hsv sost stfsjvf …]yc ufqofskW hnt. zk}iv dkdb htstb, `zfïfr kfzftf zfmfsj i]fyde hfjA dlsq kfv …iv zfmt jvsk ˆhQ skfmfslvsj zfmt jvsk zfslw dlsk hstsYb.'

…ÙÁ hfjAfhtDv iÑm hfjA dYt, �،��@�6א��F@w�@]H�6�5(��pא6#��8و6�6N�eج�H\6r6"57�\8O6%�6ذH.5w�6\6r6'�5t@�6ن;�،�אT60�5:7=�8وא�)5ن:�و�6'78�8=�:(

�;A6ذ6א��H,��605(��5�6���:!@���@!6��66�:�5ز�5w�8 6�C6��:�8/:?@'�،�575t@�6T�8�6 H�:28)�8ز�5D�8א�6#�:�C6��6�@'�Hא�>;�:�59ن�UDH,�H�7@T@��@�).א �

ªzfdm skfmfslvsj zfslw dld¤Y sp, skfmvf zfïfrv dpjXv jv. spsrkc ˆv …imf rt snƒ hAdÙÁv mskf, pfv iÇyfsk wÛ¢ Û²Àisl LfWqf jsvsY. idvswsN ˆjde lcsHGlA lcsoG ˆsn dbsusj kfslv rfk rsk v[f jsvsY. zbcv™iƒ zfïfrv dpjXv YfVf hf¦lf dbsusj wqkfb sKsj v[f jvsk ifsv bf.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, n} ufsm' 1724bQ)

…ÙÁ rflDsnƒ zfsY, )������8 �6/:O6�6(6?:�!@��8و �Uن;�א��H.5w�،8*אA@C6A�60��5w�:�8A:�U�63ذ6א�H.5w�@ �;!��@��:�=76�6'5(�6 Uن;�א��H,6و��@ �:O6*@��

:g@C6A�6)�:�5���6'�@ @0�63�F@w�@]@�:�6�.(� �ªzfv zfïfr skfmfslvsj zfslw jsvsYb bfmfspv. nckvfQ pJb

skfmvf bfmfp iVsh, kJb zbAmbõ rsqf bf. spsrkc zfïfr dbsuv syrfvf bfmfsp dbu hf¦lfv syrfvfv nfsK d²¿v vfsJb, pk[B sn zbAmbõ rq bf.«

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 216

bfmfsp zbAmbõ rWqf, lxdó hf syrfvf dIsvfsbf lcƒHfsh rsq Kfsj }- (ˆj) zfïfr zfpXpf zufï sKsj dbsuv r™lqsj ofqv¢ïfrv dlsj

dIdvsq sbWqf. (lcƒ) ˆdlj-Wdlj lxdó sIvfsbf. …Hqƒ dbdNÝ. zfïfr dbu hf¦lfv iadk zfoarD Kfsjb, pk[B hf¦lf

dbu bfmfsp zfoarD Kfsj. nckvfQ pJbƒ sn dbu r™lq hf lxdó dIdvsq zbAmbõ rq, kJbƒ mrfb zfïfr kfv dbje sKsj zfoar dYâ jsvb. zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) vfnCtcïfr �-sj ˆƒ lxdó dIvfsbfv hAfifsv duÎfnf jvst dkdb hstdYstb,

)@�8 �8א�>;�:�59ن�8'@�:��5�63 @�א�6#�:��6@A:�6)�n�5س�@A:N8*�6אR.(� �ªˆef ˆj iajfv zirvB. wqkfb hf¦lfv bfmfp sKsj zirvB

jsv.« (hcJfvD 751bQ) zfNfsv zfsY, zfïfr kfzftf (ˆmb zbAmbõ bfmfpDsj) hstb,

ªzfmfv sysqW swasôv dlsj, zfmfv sysqW swasôv dlsj?« sp bfmfpD kfv bfmfsp dbu lxdó hf r™lq dIdvsq zbAmbõ rq, kfv

…imf snƒ hAdÙÁv mskf, pfsj hflwf sFsj ifdEsq dbsuv nfmsb làfqmfb jsvsYb. zk}iv dkdb zfoasrv nfsK kfsj FfjsYb W nsìfLb jvsYb. dj§Â sn snƒ nmq hflwf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq Ffsb-hfsm kfjfkfdj jvsY. kfv r™lqW hflwf sKsj nsv sosY. nckvfQ dkdb kfsj jD hst nsìfLb jvsYb, kf sn hcUsk ifsv bf. spsrkc kfv r™lq kfv nfsK …id²¿k bq. kfrst sn hAdÙÁv LfvBfq, hflwf kfv nfsK jD zfyvB jvsk ifsvb? kfv hAfifsv jm-sn-jm ˆmb wfd²À dj iaspfuA bq sp, dkdb kfv nfmsb sKsj vfofd¦hk zh²¿fq nsv pfshb, kfsj lCv j'sv slshb ˆhQ sn k]fv lxdósk rDb rsq pfsh?

htf hfùtA ˆ bfmfpD snƒ bfmfpDv nmkctA bq, sp bfmfpDv mb kfv bfmfsp …id²¿k Kfsj, sn zfïfr kfzftfv iadk zfoarD Kfsj, pfv r™lq

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 217

k]fv dhwftk¶ zbcHh jsv, p]fv nfmsb sn l]fdVsq zfsY. Ist k]fv Hsq kfv r™lq idviCBG Kfsj ˆhQ k]fv ubA olGfb zhbk Kfsj. zbAmbõ rsk zKhf zbA djYcv iadk mb W lxdó dIvfsk iadkiftsjv dbje tÏf jsv. …ÙÁ lcusbv bfmfsp zfjfw-ifkft kIf{.

rfnXnfb dhb zfdk¶qAfr hstb, `lcub stfj ˆjƒ bfmfsp Kfsj, dj§Â mpGflfq …Hsqv mfsU zfnmfb-pmDsbv kIf{. spsrkc ˆjub dbu r™lsqv nfsK zfïfrv iadk zfoarD Kfsj. zfv zivub Kfsj zbAmbõ …lfn. pdl hf¦lf kfvƒ mskf sjfb nxdóv n©mcsJ l]fVfq ˆhQ kfv mfsU W ‰ nxdóv mfsU ilGf vfsJ, kfrst kfsk zdHmcJ rq bf ˆhQ ³bjeAW rq bf. nckvfQ mrfb nxdókGfv n©mcsJ zbcv™i l]fVfst jD LfvBf rq?

hf¦lf pJb mrfb nxdójkGfv n©mcsJ làfqmfb rq ˆhQ kfv W k]fv mfsU ƒd¦ûq-hfnbf W jcdy§Àfv ilGf Kfsj, mb kfsk dhsHft W idviCBG Kfsj, kJb zfïfr-zdHmcJ jDHfsh rsh? kJb skf jcdy§Àf W ±mxdkyfvB kfsj …lfn jsv sIst ˆhQ snJfb sKsj lCsv ndvsq dbsq pfq.

hf¦lf pJb bfmfsp l]fVfq, kJb wqkfb ƒNGfd¦hk rq. spsrkc sn làfqmfb rq nhsysq …¤y ²¿fsb, pf zfïfrv dbjehkGD, wqkfsbv ubA s[fH nxdójfvD, kfv ubA HDNB jdEb. kfƒ sn nfoasr iasyóf yftfq, pfsk hf¦lf snJfsb làfqmfb bf Kfsj. kfv msbv mfsU ˆsn bfbf Wqflf dlsk Kfsj, zfwf dlsk Kfsj, dh±mxk jsv ˆhQ kfv zw¶fsvfrD W ilfdkj ³nbA äfvf kfv …iv zfÛÁmB yftfq, pfsk kfv jfsY bfmfspv mpGflf rafn ifq. nckvfQ sn kfsk ³wdKtA ialwGb jsv, idvswsN sn bfmfpƒ kAfo jsv hsn!

ˆsk pdl wqkfb zifvo rq, hf¦lf kfv zhfLA rq ˆhQ sn …ÙÁ ²¿fsb làfqmfb rq, kfrst zfïfrv lcwmb kfv jfsY ˆsn kfv r™lq-msb bfbf dy§Àfv …sûj jsv, kfv bfmfsp kfsj ˆmb jKf ±mvB jvfq, pf sn Hcst dYt. ˆmbdj ˆmb dudbnW kfv msb isV pfq, pf dh±mxdkv zkt

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 218

kst kdtsq dYt. wqkfb kfv ±mxdkyfvB jsv kfsj bfmfp sKsj dhvk vfsJ. mrfb zfïfrv lvhfv sKsj kfv mbsj zirvB jsv dbsq pfq. Ist snJfsb sjht kfv slr isV Kfsj, kfsk r™lq Kfsj bf. nckvfQ sn kJb bfmfsp mrfb zfïfrv iadk ˆjfoakfv sn mpGflf W nWqfh sisq LbA rq bf, pf bfmfsp ˆjfoakfv nfsK r™lq-mb dbsq …id²¿k bfmfpD sisq Kfsj. sn kJb bfmfp sKsj snƒ zh²¿fq dIsv zfsn, sp zh²¿f dYt bfmfspv iCshG. kfv njt ifsiv shfUf ˆjƒ zh²¿fq mfKfq yfifsbf Kfsj, bfmfp kfv djYcW rfîf jvsk ifsv bf. zfnst bfmfp kfv ifi mfI jvfq, sp bfmfpD kfv bfmfspv pKfKG rj zflfq jsv, kfv mfsU idviCBGv™si dhbqD W dhbma rq ˆhQ mrfb zfïfrv nfmsb jfqmsbfhfsjA làfqmfb rq.

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ªbfmfp jfsqm jv dlhsnv lc'iafs§À W vfdÛv djYc zQsw; db}ns¦lsr icBAvfdw ifivfdwsj mcsY sIst; ˆef rs¤Y dpjXvjfvDslv ubA ˆjde dpjXsvv mfLAm.« (rCl } 114)

ˆƒ bfmfpD pJb bfmfp sKsj shdvsq zfsn, kJb kfv msb rfîfHfh zbcHh jsv. zbcHh jsv, spb HfvD shfUf mfKf sKsj sbsm sosY. msb rq sn kfv pKfKG jkGhA iftb jvsk sisvsY. nckvfQ sn dbsuv msLA ±ICdkG, öd²À W nuDhkf ifq. ˆmbdj bfmfspv zfjNGsB sn zfwf jsv, pdl sn bfmfp sKsj shv rsq bf zfnk! spsrkc bfmfp kfv y[c-wDktkf, kfv zfk¹fv iawfd§À, kfv r™lsqv shsrwXk W lcdbqfv dhwafmfofv. kfƒ sn spb nhGlf jfvfofv W nQjDBGkfq Kfsj, pk[B ipG§À bf sn kfsk icb} iashw jsvsY. zk}iv kfsk iashw jvst sn kfv mfLAsm wfd§À W zfvfm ifq. bfmfp sKsj zfvfm ifq---sn jKf bq. nckvfQ HÙÁoB hstb, `bfmfp idV W bfmfspv mfLAsm zfvfm ifƒ.'

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 219

spmb k]fslv ƒmfm W zflwG bhD � hstdYstb, ªsr shtft! (ƒjfmk lfW ˆhQ) bfmfspv mfLAsm zfmfslvsj zfvfm lfW.« (zfrmfl 23088, zfhC lf†l 4987bQ) ˆ jKf hstbdb sp, ªbfmfp sKsj zfvfm lfW (mcdÙÁ lfW).«

bhD � zfsvf hstsYb, ªbfmfsp zfmfv y[c-wDktkf vfJf rsqsY.« (zfrmfl 14037, bfnf„ 3940bQ) nckvfQ bfmfspv msLA p]fv y[c wDkt rq, bfmfp YfVf k]fv y[c wDkt rsh jDHfsh? kf hAdksvsj msb ³LpGƒ hf Kfjsh jDHfsh?

hdBGk zfsY sp, hf¦lf pJb bfmfsp l]fVfq, kJb mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªilGfnmCr …s¦mfyb jv.« zk}iv pJb sn zbAmbõ rq, kJb hstb, ªilGfnmCr dbifkb jv.« (?)

…ÙÁ zbAmbõkfv hAfJAfq htf rsqsY, mrfb zfïfrv LAfb sYsV zsbAv iadk r™lsqv zbAmbõkf. nckvfQ pJb sn zsbAv iadk r™lq dIdvsq sbq, kJb k]fv W hf¦lfv mfsU ilGf sItf rq. kJb wqkfb iashw jsv ˆhQ ifdKGh bfbf dhNq kfv jfsY siw jsv. snnh kfsj zfqbfv zfjfsv ialwGb jsv.

i[f§Àsv pJb sn zfïfrv iadk dbu r™lq svsJ ˆjfoakf zfsb ˆhQ zbAmbõ bf rq, kJb kfv mfsU W mrfb zfïfrv mfsU zfnsk ifsv bf. wqkfb kJbƒ iashw jsv, pJb ilGf isV pfq. zk}iv sn pdl zfïfrv dlsj itfqb jsv ˆhQ r™lqsj …id²¿k jsv, kfrst wqkfb diEefb slq. kfviv zfhfv zbAmbõ rst, zfhfvW wqkfb ˆsn …id²¿k rq. nckvfQ ˆƒ rt bfmfsp hf¦lf W kfv lcwmsbv iajxk zh²¿f.

bfmfpD jDHfsh dbu mbsj bfmfsp …id²¿k vfJsh? bfmfpD dbu r™lqsj kJbƒ …id²¿k vfJsk ifvsh ˆhQ mrfb

iadkiftsjv nfsK mwÈt vfJsk ifvsh, pJb sn dbsuv ƒd¦ûq-hfnbf

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 220

W jciahxdÙsj lmb jvsk ifvsh. bsy{ sp r™lqsj ƒd¦ûq-hfnbf ivfHCk jsvsY, jciahxdÙ h¦lD jsv svsJsY ˆhQ wqkfb kfsk hnfv ²¿fqD zfnb jsv dbsqsY, sn r™lqsj bfbf jcdy§Àf W ±mxdkyfvB sKsj mcÙÁ jvf pfq jDHfsh?

r™lq rt dkb iajfv }- (ˆj) ˆmb r™lq, pf „mfb W njt iajfv jtAfB sKsj wCbA. ˆ rt

zájfvf¤Yâ r™lq. ˆmb r™lsq jcdy§Àf ias[i jvf sKsj wqkfb zfvfsm zfsY. spsrkc snef kfv Ov W slw. sn snJfsb ƒ¤Yfmskf vfuk¶ jsv. snJfsb kfv ²¿fqD zfdLikA.

(lcƒ) ˆmb r™lq, pf „mfsbv zfstfsj zfstfjiafå. kfsk „mfsbv ialDi ialDå. dj§Â kfsk ƒd¦ûq-hfnbfv zájfv sKsj sosY ˆhQ jciahxdÙv UdejfW zfsY. kfƒ snJfsb wqkfsbv zoapfÛf W iÇyflinvB zfsY, zfÛÁmB W dhuq-dt¨nf zfsY. zfv pcsÝ jJsbf uq rq, jJsbf ivfuq.

ˆƒ swaBDv r™lsqv mfbcNvf dhdHâ Lvsbv rsq Kfsj. kfslv msLA jfsvf jfsvf usqv nmq zdLj. zfhfv jfsvf jfsvf lcwmsbv usqv nmq zdLj. zfhfv sj… sj… nmfb rfsv susk W rfsv.

(dkb) ˆmb r™lq, pf „mfb äfvf idviCBG. „mfsbv zfstfsj zfstfdjk. ƒd¦ûq jfmbf-hfnbfv njt ilGf …sE sosY ˆhQ jciahxdÙv njt zájfv lCvDHCk rsqsY. kfv hs[ vsqsY snƒ zfstfv Yef. snƒ Yefv vsqsY lfdrjfwdÙÁ. sjfb jcdy§Àf kfv dbjehkGD rst icsV H°m rsq pfq. nckvfQ snƒ r™lq rt zfjfswv mskf, pfsj …îf äfvf dbvfil vfJf rq. wqkfb dbjehkGD rst …îf …{s[i j'sv u¶fdtsq slWqf rq. zfv mc'dmb zsi[f zfjfswv mpGflf shdw bq. mrfb zfïfr zfjfswv yfƒsk mc'dmsbv drIfpk shdw jsv Kfsjb. zfjfw rt dIdvwXkfhsoGv …ifnbftq, zrDv zhkDBG²¿t ˆhQ snJfsb zfsY zfbcoskAv

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 221

zfstfjmftf. i[f§Àsv mc'dmsbv r™lq kfWrDl, mrêk, mf'dvIfk W „mfsbv

d²¿dk²¿t. snJfsb zfsY sn nshv zfstfjmftf. zfv dbÇyq kf lcwmsbv lcvdHndá W yÛÁf§À sKsj drIfpkspfoA. nckvfQ snJfb rsk zirvB YfVf djYc ycdv pfWqfv …ifq sbƒ.

…ÙÁ dkb r™lsqv ym{jfv …imf vsqsY. kf spb dkbde Ov. (ˆj) vfufv Ov, kfsk zfsY vfufv LbHfàfv, zKGftËfv W mdBmcÙÁf

ƒkAfdl. (lcƒ) lfsnv Ov, kfsk zfsY lfsnv zKGftËfv. zfv kf vfufv mskf bq. (dkb) wCbA Ov, kfsk djYc sbƒ. ˆj syfv ˆsn ycdv jvsk yfƒst sjfbX Osv Tcsj ycdv jvsh? pdl hstb, `wCbA Ov Tcsj', kfrst kf znýh. jfvB Jfdt Osv ycdv

jvfv mskf djYcƒ sbƒ. ƒhsb zfêfn �-sj htf rt, `ƒqfùlDvf msb jsv, kfslv bfmfsp sjfb jcdy§Àf zfsn bf.' dkdb htstb, `wqkfb dhL¶²À r™lq dbsq jD jvsh?'

pdl zfidb hstb, `vfufv Ov sKsj ycdv jvsh.' kfrst kfW znýh. jfvB vfufv Osv zfsY muhck äfv W äfvv[D. kfv Lfsv-jfsYƒ spsk ifvsh bf syfsv. iv§Â sJfl vfuf pdl dbsuƒ iarvD rq, kfrst skf nýfhbfv sjfb iKƒ sbƒ.

kfrst syfsvv ubA ˆjefƒ Ov zhdwó KfjsY, kf rt däkDq Ov hf lfsnv Ov. snJfsbƒ kfv syZpGhxdÙv zfwf iCvB rq.

ÎfbDv …dyk, ˆƒ …imfsj zbcLfhb jvf ˆhQ r™lqnmCsrv …iv zfsvfi jvf. jfvB kf kfv nfsK nfmÓnAiCBG.

ˆmb r™lq, pf n©iCBGv™si jtAfBwCbA, zfv kf rt jfsIv W mcbfdIsjv r™lq, ˆmb r™lq wqkfsbv Ov. wqkfb kf dbsuv ubA shsY sbq ˆhQ snefsjƒ dbsuv slw msb jsv. snJfsbƒ sn hfnf h]fsL

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 222

ˆhQ ²¿fqDHfsh hnhfn jsv. nckvfQ snJfb sKsj sn jD ycdv jvsh? snJfsb skf kfvƒ LbHfàfv, Lbsidejf, nQwq W ns¦lr, jcsJqft W jcdy§Àf zfsY.

ˆmb r™lq, pf mrfb zfïfrv iakfi, HdÙÁ, Hfstfhfnf, Hq W tÏf äfvf idviCBG. sjfbX wqkfb ˆ r™lsq zfÛÁmB jvfv lc}nfrdnjkf ialwGb jvsh? zfv snJfb sKsj djYc ycdv jvsk yfƒstW sn jD ycdv jvsh? rqskf hf hf¦lfv nfmdqj ŠlfsnAv jfvsB sn snJfb sKsj djYc zirvB hf dY§Àfƒ jvsk ifsv. zfv ˆef rskƒ ifsv. jfvB sn skf mfbcN. mfbcsNv iajxdksk ŠlfnA, dh±mxdk, Hct-ëfd§À ˆhQ iajxdk-dhv¢Ý zsbj djYc Kfjf zöfHfdhj bq.

ˆmb r™lq, pfsk zfsY mrfb zfïfrv kfWrDl, k]fv Hfstfhfnf, mf'dvIfk, k]fv iadk „mfb, k]fv iadkwa¢dkv nkAÎfb ˆhQ kfsk zfsY ƒd¦ûq hfnbf ˆhQ kfvƒ iaHfhfd¦hk ydvÛ. zfv zfsY jciahxdÙ W iajxdkv yfdrlf iCvsBv zfsvf zsbj …ijvB.

zbA ˆj r™lq zfsY, ˆƒ lcƒ lCskv mfsU. nckvfQ jJsbf kf zfïfrv iadk „mfb, k]fv mf'dvIfk, mrêk W ƒ¤Yfv lCskv iadk zfjxó rq. zfhfv jJsbf wqkfb, jciahxdÙ W iajxdkv yfdrlfv lCskv iadk zfjxó rq. ˆmb r™lsq wqkfsbv stftci lxdó Kfsj. kfv nfsK kfv nQONG W pcÝ hfsL. zfv mrfb zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf dhuq lfb jsvb.

}H��@>62�א�HI)HI6#�א�@ �@�א���?@��:�@'�UDH,�8�:!;?ل��"�אن)��١٢٦(}و6'��6א��� %*�� �ªdhuq wcLc ivfÛÁf§À iaÎfmq zfïfrv dbje sKsjƒ zfsn.« (‚st

ƒmvfb } 126) ˆmb r™lsq dbsuv z²Ã iasqfo YfVf wqkfb iashw jvsk n[m rq

bf. wqkfb kfsk iashw jsv ˆhQ snJfsb kfv z²Ã mucl ifq. kf dbsq sn kfvƒ dhv¢sÝ tVfƒ tsV. zfv kfv z²Ã rt, …loa ƒd¦ûq jfmbf-hfnbf, jciahxdÙ, sJqft-JcwD, dmKAf zfwf ƒkAfdl. zfv sn nh r™lsqv

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 223

msLAƒ mucl. nckvfQ iashw jvfv iv sn nh ia²Âk ifq. kf dbsq sn r™lsqv …isvƒ rfmtf ðv¢ jsv. zk}iv hf¦lfv r™lsq pdl „mfbD z²Ã mucl Kfsj ˆhQ kf wqkfbD zs²Ãv smfjfshtf j'sv kfsj ivf²À jsv, kfrstƒ mcdÙÁ. bsy{ kfv …iv [mkfnDb rsh wqkfb. ztf rf…tf ztf j¶c…Wqfkf ƒïf dhïfr. i[f§Àsv hf¦lf pdl lcwmbsj dbu msbv oxsr zfnsk zbcmdk slq, kfv ubA iashw-äfv Jcst slq ˆhQ kfsj z²Ã rfsk kcst slq, kfrst zhwAƒ sn dbd¦lk W H{Gdnk. zfvhD jdh hstsYb,

�א��t��o��wא�TAא%8و'C?w�.....8���t=��و�60�D=��א��9(��"7�g� �zKGf{, dbsusj H{Gnbf jv ˆhQ hfrbsj H{Gnbf jsvf bf. zfv

swfjfrk rsq mxkcAhvB jv, jfvB skfmfv sjfb Wucrfk sbƒ. (zft-Wqfdhtcn n¶fƒdqh)

du¶b ifWqf svfoDv dydj{nf

zfmvf iCshGƒ susbdY sp, du¶b mfbcNsj ±iwG jsv, kfv slsr iashw jsv ˆhQ kfsj bfbf jó slq. pfsj nfLfvBk} `du¶b ifWqf' hf `du¶sb Lvf' hst. zfmvf ˆJfsb du¶b ifWqfv jfvB W kfv dydj{nfv jKf zfstfybf jvh ƒb wfzfïfr.

du¶b zfjNGB nfLfvBk} dkb jfvsB rsq Kfsj } 1. du¶b mfbcNsj kfv sjfb ocB hf snZ¦lpG slsJ Hfstfshsn sIst.

spmb Hfstf tfof sKsj Hfstfhfnf mfbcsN-mfbcsN rsq Kfsj. Ist zdHHCk, dhsmfdrk, mcÊ W zfjxó rsq nhGlf (hf sjfb sjfb nmsq) mfbcsNv jfsY sKsj msbfncJ W nÌkxdå tfH jsv Kfsj. jJsbf hf hAdHyfvW jvsk yfq. mfbcN n©mk bf rst kfsj dhdHâ Hq W jó dlsq Kfsj. zfhfv JhDn bf rst hácsk¶v shsw kfv hù …ijfvW jsv Kfsj. sn s[sÛ mfbcsNv sjfb jó rq bf. ˆ ipGfsq nfLfvBk} icv¢sNv iadk

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 224

bfvD du¶b ˆhQ bfvDv (pchkDv) iadk icv¢N du¶b zfjxó rsq Kfsj. 2. mfbcN zufs§À du¶bsj jJsbf (kfv …iv ianafh jsv, ifdb sIst

zKhf iafBDv shsw Kfjf jfst kfv …iv zfOfk jsv) jó dlsq Kfsj. Ist kfv …iv ÛÁcÝ rsq iadkswfL oarsBv ƒ¤Yfq kfv slsr ˆsn kfsj jó slq. iafBD (nfi-dhYf ƒkAfdl) v™i du¶bsj mfbcN rkAf jvsk yfƒst du¶bW mfbcNsj mfvfv syóf jsv. hf smsvW sIst. (mcndtm 5976bQ)

3. zjfvsB Jfmfjf mfbcsNv nfsK lchGAhrfv jsv Kfsj. kfsj iCuf hf dnulf jvsk zfslw slq. spmb lcó sYstvf sjfb zidvdyk mcnfdIsvv nfsK zbcdyk hAhrfv jsv Kfsj. (iCuf hf dnulf jvsk htst kfv jKf mfbf svfoDv sjfbÛÁsmƒ …dyk bq.)

ÎfkhA sp, pfvf dusbv iCuf jsv, (nfLfvBk} spJfsbƒ ofqv¢ïfrv iCuf rq spmb, mCdkG, ifKv, ofY, jhv ƒkAfdl snJfsbƒ wqkfb du¶b-zf]eb hf zfÖf ofsV ˆhQ iCuf sbq) (zfrmfl 5/135) kfslvsj mfsb, kf'pDm jsv W kfslv dbje Hsq zfwaq W nfrfpA iafKGbf jsv, du¶b kfslvsj zfsvf zdLj Hq ialwGb jsv. pfsk kfv wdÙÁ W kfv iadk HdÙÁsk zdLj ohGfbcHh ˆhQ iCuf hxdÝ rq. (nCvf du¶b } 6) ˆ usbAƒ HqfkGGvf zdLj Hq sisq Kfsj. zfhfv zsbj nmq nfqdhj slZhGstAv jfvsB mfbcN nfmfbA djYc slJstƒ Hq ifq.

* dydj{nsjv jkGhA ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, du¶bslv msLA jfsIv W mcndtm zfsY. mcndtsmv

wvDqk zfsY. nckvfQ zfjxó du¶b pdl mcndtm rq, kfrst kfsj zfïfrv Hq W wvDqskv jKf hst yst spsk htf jkGhA. sn pdl iaKsmfÙÁ jfvsB zfjxó rsq Kfsj, kfrst kfsj shfUfsbf …dyk, ˆ rt zShL iaBq W zShL nrfh²¿fb. ˆef snƒ zw½Dtkf pf mrfb iadkiftj du¶b-ƒbnfb njstv ubA rfvfm sOfNBf jsvsYb. iv§Â pdl mfbcsNv ƒ¤Yfv dhv¢sÝ rq, kfrst kf zw½Dtkf pcÙÁ pctcm. ˆef nDmf tQOb W

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 225

zbAfq. ˆjusbv zn©mdksk sufviChGj kfv jfsY zh²¿fb jvf mrf zivfL. mfbcsN-mfbcsN ˆmb Oest zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv dhyfsv kfv wfd²À jD, kf kfsj ufbfsbf …dyk. pfsk kfv …iv ùÏk jfsqm rq.

sn pdl däkDq jfvsB zfsn, zKGf{ jólfsbv iadkswfL dbsk kfv OfsV sysi hsn, kfrst ufbsk rsh, svfoD dj kfsj susbðsb jó dlsqsY?

pdl bf susb sjfb jó dlsqsY, kfrst snƒ du¶bsj hcUfsbf …dyk sp, skfmvf zlxwA ufdk. zfv W skfmfsj bf slsJ hf bf susb sjfb jó dlsqsY. zfv bf susb jó dlst sj… nfuf ifWqfv …ipcÙÁ rq bf. nckvfQ skfmfv ˆHfsh iadkswfL sbWqf zbAfq. iv§Â sn pdl dbsuv hfdVsk, dbsuv mfdtjfbfLDb ²¿fsb skfmfsj sjfb jó dlsqsY, kfrst kcdm snJfsb …id²¿k dYst sjb? zbAfq skf skfmfvƒ. skfmfslv hfnf mfbcsNv hfn²¿fb bq. zbAfqHfsh hfn jvsk zfnsh, zfhfv zufs§À sjfb jó sist kfv hltf sbsh sjb?

ƒmfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) hstb, ª…sÜwA rt, du¶b mfbcsNv …iv zkAfyfv jvst, kfslvsj zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv dhLfb ufdbsq dlsk rsh. kfslv …iv ùÏk jfsqm jvsk rsh. n{ jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfsu hfLf lfsbv jkGhA iftb jvsk rsh; spmb mfbcsNv nfsK jvf rq. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}D*8�6%�6P6#:�6���;A6��6�@�LT6#8'��;?=7��6'6א�)��١٥(}و��lא� %*�� �ª‚dm vnCt bf ifEfsbf ipG§À jf…sj wfd²À dlƒ bf.« (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 15) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,

}6)�:�=>?L'�n\8�8%�:�=>@0�6)�:�5�5(�Ho�Hlو6א�L�@K���6'#6:>�6�6א)���5 =!e*ن�F@0�6)��:�=>:�5�6��6وT?8)6@%8و�6<=�:��@��*% �א��#�م)��١٣٠(}(6T6R�:�=>@':*6א �

(zfdm Wslvsj hth,) `sr dub W mfbh-n©ialfq! skfmfslv mLA rsk dj vnCtoB skfmfslv dbje zfsndb, pfvf zfmfv dblwGb skfmfslv

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 226

dbje dhhxk jvk ˆhQ skfmfslvsj ˆdlsbv n©mcJDb rWqf nìsá nkjG jvk?' (‚bX‚m } 130)

* du¶b rkAf jvf zfmfslv …dyk bq, zjfvsB du¶b rkAf jvf. spsrkc kf zbAfq W

mrfifi. spmb mfbcN rkAf jvf mrfifi. jfsvf iadk zbAfqfyvB jvf sjfbÛÁsmƒ ³hL bq, pdlW sn jfsIv rq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

@��:¤@�وH��:K6)�5D6'6?;<=�:���6?6_ن�5Q�8*:م���������e)5(��6)/��6א�TU@(���6'6?8*א�7=����{ 6/�8�6א���@����@ *�8*א�5Q*;א'@���6@��=*א�א��� H,�6ن;�א��� �nq@�6N�6�@"60��6#:"�6=*ن6 *6£�و6א0; ;A�@��8$6�Q5(�6*8Rא�*=�@��@�=*א�א�::#60�UD5(��5�6�{�� �

ªsr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrv …sÜswA (rsjv …iv) lxP iadkdôk (ˆhQ) bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK nf[Alfkf rW. sjfb n©ialfsqv iadk dhsäN skfmfslvsj spb jJbW ncdhyfv bf jvfsk iasvfdyk bf jsv. ncdhyfv jv, ˆef zfk¹nQpsmv dbjekv ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv. skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kfv Jhv vfsJb.« (mfdqlfr } 8)

ˆƒ ubA hfdVv dHksv nfi slJst kf ùeX j'sv rkAf j'sv hnf …dyk bq. kfsj dkb dlb nkjG jvfv ivW sKsj sost rkAf jvf pfsh. zfv kJb kf zbAfq rsh bf. nfLfvB nfi rst, sn mfbcsNv wÛ¢, kfsj rkAf jvf ³hL. zfv du¶b rst sn zhfLA ˆhQ nfiv™si mfbcNsj jó dlsk hÝidvjv. kJb kfv nfuf sn sHfo jvsh. bsy{ zjfvsB du¶b rkAf ³hL bq.

* du¶bsj oftfofdt W mfvLv jvf jf…sj du¶b sist, kfsj nfrfpA jvf …dyk. jfvB sn mptcm. ksh

nfrfpA rsh ƒbnfI mskf; spmb mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj zfslw dlsqsYb. dj§Â …islw Yst sjfb zfslw-dbsNL mfbsk pdl sn du¶b vfdu bf rq, kfrst kfsj Lmj slWqf, ofdt slWqf, zdHwfi jvf, mfsvv ùmdj slWqf ³hL. spmb mrfbhD �-ˆv mcsJ wqkfb zfÈb

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 227

dlsk yfƒst dkdb hstdYstb, `zf†pc dhïfdr dmbXjX, zftzfbcjf dhtf'bfdkïfr.' (skfv sKsj zfïfrv ifbfr yfd¤Y, zfïfrv zdHwfsi skfsj zdHwfi dld¤Y.)

kfskW pdl jfu bf rq, kfrst du¶b kfVfhfv ubA iarfsvv iasqfub iVsk ifsv. zfv kJb svfoDsj mfvst zfnst mfv iVsh du¶sbv …iv, snƒ kfv hAKf zbcHh jvsh. zhwA sn sYsV yst pfWqfv iv zhdwó hAKfv svw svfoD zbcHh jvsh.

dj§Â mfvfv zfso WUfv …dyk nhGfsoa svfo dbBGq jvf. n©Hhk} svfoDv …¦mflbf hf md²À®j-dhjxdk (shab dFsIÅ) zKhf mc¤YGf (drd±edvqf) ufkDq sjfb svfoW rsk ifsv. zkˆh du¶b msb jsv ðLc ðLc mfvLv jsv `mVfv …iv J]fVfv Of' slWqf …dyk bq. zfhfv zsbj nmq svfoDv …iv jfsvf pflcv iadkdÛÁqf, djQhf kfv sjfb mfbdnj svfo zKhf sjfb zHDó tfsHv zfwfq ncidvjd¬ik zdHbq (Ytf-jtf)W rsk ifsv. zdHÎ dydj{nj hf WUf kf nrsuƒ dbBGq jvsk ifsvb.

* lczf-dpjXv W jcvzfbD zfqfk isV du¶b YfVfsbf du¶b YfVfsbfv nhGswaô WNcL rt, zfïfrv dpjXv W jcvzfbD zfqfk.

ˆv msLA nhsysq hV m§Ã rt zfqfkct jcvnD. ˆv mfrfk¹A nìsá sJfl wqkfb zhdrk. snƒ hstsY, ˆef ifE jvf rst wqkfb dbjehkGD rq bf. zfv kfv nkAfqb j'sv mrfbhD � hstsYb, `sn nkAƒ hstsY, zKy sn HDNB dmKcAj.« (hcJfvD 2311bQ)

pfsv' bfmj uSbj nfrfhD k]fv ˆj …¦mfl sYst zKhf Hfso´sj nsÌ dbsq vnCt �-ˆv dbje ˆstb ˆhQ kfv ubA k]fsj lczf jvfv zfshlb ufbfstb. dkdb sYstdesj k]fv jfsY dbsq zfnsk zfslw jvstb ˆhQ htstb, `Wv disEv dljef zfmfv dbje jv.' kfviv dkdb sYstdev jfisV Lsv disE zfOfk jvsk jvsk htstb, `shv r' zfïfrv lcwmb, shv r' zfïfrv lcwmb'. nfsK nfsK sYstde nc²¿ W öfHfdhj

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 228

lxdósk slJsk tfot. dkdb ifdb äfvf kfv mcJ mcsY dlstb ˆhQ kfv ubA lczf jvstb. (ƒhsb mfufr 3548bQ)

zbcv™iHfsh ziv ˆj Oebfq dkdb ˆj dwwcv mcsJ KcKc dlsq dub dhkfdVk jsvsYb. (zfrmfl 4/170-171, û} dn} nrDrfr 485, 2918bQ)

ianÌk} …sïJA sp, ˆƒ swaBDv svfso pdl ³LpGLfvB jsv, kfrst kfv dhdbmsq vsqsY ufâfk.

zfk¶f ƒhsb zfhD vfhfr hstb, ˆjlf ƒhsb zfêfn � zfmfsj htstb, `zfdm dj skfmfsj ˆjde ufâfkD mdrtf slJfh bf!' zfdm httfm, `r]Af!' dkdb htstb, `ˆƒ jxòjfq mdrtfde bhD �-ˆv dbjse ˆsn htt sp, zfmfv mxoD (hf du¶b-ifWqf) svfo zfsY, zfv sn jfvsB zfmfv slr sKsj jfiV nsv pfq. nckvfQ zfidb zfmfv ubA lczf jv¢b.' dkdb htstb, ªkcdm pdl yfW kfrst nhv jv; ˆv dhdbmsq skfmfv ubA ufâfk vsqsY. zfv pdl yfW kfrst zfdm skfmfv svfo dbvfmsqv ubA zfïfr kfzftfv dbjse lczf jvh.« ²ÃDstfjde htt, `zfdm nhv jvh.' zk}iv sn htt, `(svfo …Efv nmq) zfmfv slr sKsj jfiV nsv pfq, nckvfQ zfidb zfïfrv jfsY lczf jv¢b, spb zfmfv slr sKsj jfiV nsv bf pfq.' Ist bhD � kfv ubA lczf jvstb. (hcJfvD 5652, mcndtm 6736bQ)

…ÙÁ mdrtfv bfm …s©m pcIfv. zfk¶f hstb, `zfdm kfsj jf'hfoxsrv ilGfv nfsK slsJdY.'

ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, smsqde hstsY, `JhDn zfmfsj …tÌ jvsk yfq!' (Ifkùt hfvD 10/115)

* du¶b YfVfhfv ubA „mfbD wdÙÁ nht yfƒ n©Hhk} du¶b WUfv sysq shwD uhvW rsk ifsv. sn s[sÛ „mfbD

wdÙÁ W zdLj lczf-lv™lsj jfpGjvD jvsk rsh. JhDn du¶b zdLj dmKAf hcdt ˆhQ Ucef Hq sldJsq Kfsj, kfsk jfsvf Hq jvf ytsh bf.

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 229

„mfbD wdÙÁ nht Kfjst sjht zfslw jvstƒ du¶b Hsq itfqb jvsh. spmb mrfbhD �-ˆv zdHwfi W zfslsw wqkfb sHso sosY.

skmb sjfb ivsrpofv iadnÝ hf¦lf Kfjst, k]fv zfslswW du¶b Hsq iftfsh. hdBGk zfsY sp, ˆjlf ƒmfm zfrmfl dhb rfìt (vfdrmfùïfr) mndusl hsn dYstb. ˆmb nmq JtDIf mckfWfdÄstv i[ sKsj ˆjub stfj ˆsn htt, `zfmDv¢t mc'dmbDsbv Osv ˆjde lfnDsj du¶b sisqsY. dkdb zfmfsj zfibfv jfsY ifEfstb, pfsk zfidb kfv ubA svfo dbvfmsqv lczf jsvb.'

nckvfQ ƒmfm kfsj jfsEv lcde Jvm dlsq htstb, `zfmDv¢t mc'dmbDsbv Osv pfW ˆhQ lfnDdev dwKfsb hsn kfv du¶bsj ht, zfrmfl skfmfsj htsYb, skfmfv jfsY sjfbXef shdw diaq, ˆƒ lfnDsj sYsV shdvsq pfsh, bfdj ˆƒ Jvm äfvf nÙv zfOfk Jfsh?'

nckvfQ stfjde dIsv dosq ƒmfsmv htf mskf htt. du¶bde lfnDdev mcsJ htt, `zfrmfslv zfslw ðbtfm W mfbA jvtfm. dkdb pdl zfmfsj ƒvfj sYsV yst spsk hstb, kfrst zfdm kfW jvh.'

zk}iv sn lfnDsj sYsV shv rsq sot. ƒmfm dYstb zfïfrv zbcok. zfv sp zfïfrv zfbcokA jsv, nh

djYc kfv zbcok rsq pfq. lfnDde mcdÙÁ sit ˆhQ kfv n§ÀfbW rt. ivhkGDsk ƒmfm zfrmfl ƒd§Àjft jvst snƒ du¶b zfhfv ‰ lfnDv

jfsY dIsv zfsn. zk}iv zfmDv ƒmfsmv sjfb YfÛsj sFsj ifEfstb. dkdb …ÙÁ Jvm dbsq …id²¿k rsq htstb, `shv rsq pfW, bfrst ˆƒ Jvm dlsq skfmfsj iarfv jvh.'

du¶bde htt, `skfmfv jKfmskf zfdm shv rh bf. ƒmfm zfïfrv zbcok dYstb, kfƒ zfmvf k]fv zfbcokA jvsk hfLA dYtfm.'

htf hfùtA, hAfifv pJb zfLAfdk¹j, kJb WUfsjW zfLAfdk¹j hAfifsv nht rsk rsh. muhck „mfsbv nfsK zfïfrv …iv dbHGvwDt

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 230

rsk rsh. lczf W jcvzfbD zfqfskv iaHfsh iCBG zf²¿fwDt rsh. kfv „mfb W kfWqfÄct pk shdw rsh, du¶b kk kfVfkfdV kfv zfbcokA jvsh. i[f§Àsv lchGt rst du¶b skf iftfshƒ bf, …¬ef kfsj jó dlsk syóf jvsh. zfv zfïfrƒ kWIDjlfkf.

* du¶b YfVfsk UfVI]cj ˆjlf zfhc rfshn ucrXbD �-sj bhD � htstb, ªsr zfhc rfshn!

zfdm skfmfsj …Ùm UfV-I]csjv jKf hst slh bf dj, pfv mfLAsm zfwaq iafKGbfjfvDvf zfwaq iafKGbf j'sv Kfsj?« dkdb htstb, `zhwAƒ hst dlb.' mrfbhD � ˆƒ (Iftfj W bfn) nCvf lcdesj …sïJ j'sv htstb, ªˆ nCvf lcde rt mczfdêpfkfb (UfV-I]csjv m§Ã).« (nrDr bfnf„, zfthfbD 5020bQ)

bhD � mfbcN W du¶sbv hl buv sKsj (zfïfrv) dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvskb. pJb ˆƒ lcde nCvf zhkDBG rt, kJb sKsj dkdb ‰ lcdesj iakAr iVfv zHAfn hfdbsq dbstb ˆhQ hfjD zbAfbA (lczf) huGb jvstb. (nrDr dkvdmpD, zfthfbD 2150 bQ)

zfm UfVI]csjv ShLkfv ubA dkbde wkG zfsY. iaKmk} spb kf jcvzfbD zfqfk, (nrDr) lczfsq vnCt zKhf zfïfrv

zfnmf W dnIfk (bfm W ocBfhtD) äfvf rq. dl¶kDqk}, zfvhD HfNfq ˆhQ kfv zKG shfLomA rq. kxkDqk} spb svfoD W UfVI]cjjfvD ˆƒ dhÇhfn vfsJ sp, UfVI]csjv

(zbcv™iHfsh ŠNsLv) dbuö sjfb wdÙÁ hf kfnDv sbƒ. hvQ (kf zfïfrv lfsb) zfsvfoA k]fv ƒ¤Yf W kjlDsvv …iv rq. zkˆh sjfb dIdvñf, du¶b hf sjfb slhkfv bfsmv dpjXv dbsq zKhf sjfb zKGrDb mboVf drdudhdu m§Ãk§Ã äfvf UfVIc]j jvf hf jvfsbf dwsjGv z§ÀHcGÙÁ.

vnCt � hstsYb, �)).�@�:���و6א��5J5�6*LAو6א�f�6";A@��6א��H,��5Qeن;(( �

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 231

ªdbÇyqƒ m§Ã-k§Ã, kfhDp-jhy ˆhQ spfo-pflc hAhrfv jvf dwjG.« (ƒhsb mfufr 3530 bQ, dntdntfr nrDrfr 331bQ)

ˆjlf dkdb nfrfhfoBsj htstb, )):�=7�5Q8%�;�5�68*א��vH�:א�،��:�@��@ �@w�:�=>6)�:�5���6'��5Qe���@��6س�6��5D�.((

ªskfmvf skfmfslv UfV-I]csjv m§ÃÈdt zfmfv dbje siw jv. UfV-I]cj jvfq slfN sbƒ; pk[B kfsk dwjG bf Kfsj.« (mcndtm 5862bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ kfv Hfƒsj …ijxk jvsk n[m, sn spb kfv …ijfv jsv.« (mcndtm 5861bQ)

dydj{nfv ubA jcvzfbD zfqfk ifE jsv ifdbsk lm jsv zKhf idhÛ ifsÛ dtsJ kf sLZk j'sv ifb jvfsbf pfq. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 19/64)

ifdbsk I]cj slWqf dbdNÝ rstW jcvzfbD zfqfskv hjGkdmdwak KcKc …ijfvD rsh ƒb wfzfïfr.

ˆ YfVf jcvzfbD zfqfk dtsJ kfhDp hfdbsq hAhrfv jvfW ³hL bq. iv§Â zfhuflD bÆf hfdbsq, dIdvñf hf wqkfsbv bfm dlsq zKhf skstn¹fdk jhy ³kvD jsv hAhrfv dwjG kf nhGlf msb vfJf lvjfv. dydj{njsj (ˆhQ svfoDsjW) ˆnh dhNsq zdLj nfhLfbkf zhtìb jvf …dyk, pfsk sjfb dwjG bf j'sv hsn. zfv svfoDv idvhfsvv …dyk, kfvf spb svfoDv ubA sjfb dwjGD dydj{nf hf mcwdvj dydj{nj hAhrfv bf jsv.

* du¶bsj kcó j'sv dhlfq jvf ³hL sjfb wkG rst kf smsb dbsq kfv u¶ftfkb sKsj mcdÙÁ sbWqfsk

nmnAf sbƒ. dj§Â du¶sbv jKf hf wkG mskf sjfb iwc kfv bfsm hdtlfb j'sv hf kfsj dnulf j'sv n§Âó j'sv lCv jvf ifÄf dwjG.

³hL bq zbA sjfb rfvfm iÝdksk dydj{nf. spmb syrfvf icdVsq hf zfÈsbv sY]jf dlsq zKhf rfvfm djYc H[B jdvsq dydj{nf ³hL bq.

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 232

ÎfkhA sp, svfoDv jfsY du¶b bf KfjstW zfmHfsh jcvzfbD dydj{nf ItianC. spsrkc jcvzfb rfdlGj W wfvDdvj nhGsvfsov ŠNL. zfv zfïfrƒ dbvfmqjkGf.

wqkfb nxdóv iÇyfsk naófv drjmk

wqkfb rt m¦l W ifsiv …{n. ƒrstZdjj W ifvstZdjj L¶Qsnv iadk zoalCk. nhG²¿st ikfjf kcst mfbcNsj jcIvD W dwjG ˆhQ zfïfrv zhfLAkfv dlsj zfrhfbjfvD. ˆmb ˆj nxdóv diYsb dj sjfb drjmk zfsY, sjfb pcdÙÁ zfsY?

ˆ iaswv …Ùv dlsqsYb ƒmfm ƒhbct jfƒsqm (vfdrmfùïfr). dkdb hstsYb, ªƒhtDn W kfv ³nbAnfm§À nxdó jvfv diYsb ˆk drjmk zfsY, pf zfïfr YfVf sj… oBbf jvsk ifsv bf.«

znQJA drjmskv jdkiq dbmv™i }-

1. wqkfb W kfv ³nsbAv dhv¢sÝ nQoafsm vsqsY mfbcsNv lfnsk¶v idviCBGkf

zfïfrv lcwmb W kfv lstv dhv¢sÝ nQoafm j'sv, kfv dhsvfdLkf j'sv, kfsj tfdÒk j'sv, kfsj W kfv háchfáhslvsj [cé j'sv, kfv dbje sKsj zfïfrv jfsY ifbfr sysq, kfv m¦l W yÛÁf§À sKsj dbvfiÙf iafKGbf j'sv zfdìqf W zfWdtqfosBv mrfb zfïfrv lfnsk¶v mpGflf idviCBGg rq. ˆsk vsqsY lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv jtAfB, pf wqkfb nxó bf rst zuGb jvf spk bf.

2. wqkfsbv wfd²À slsJ hf¦lfv ifisj Hq wqkfsbv zhfLAfyvB ˆhQ kfv wfd²À slsJ, kfv dIdvwXkfv mpGflf

sKsj ƒhtDnD mpGflfq zdHwå W dhkfdVk rsk slsJ dIdvwXkfslv Hq rt. k]fslv ubA mrfb zfïfr lfnsk¶v zfsvf …âk mpGflf tfH rt.

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 233

k]fslv msLA zbA dhbq-bmakf, zbA HDdk nxdó rt. spmb vfufv sjfb zhfLA lfnsj tfdÒk W zimfdbk rsk slsJ zbAfbA lfnslv Hq rq. spmb ˆ Oebf ðsb mc'dmbslv Hq rq.

3. wqkfsbv wqkfbD zisvv ubA …islw pfvf mrfb zfïfrv dbslGswv dhsvfdLkf jsv, k]fv zfbcoskA zrQjfv

ialwGb jsv, k]fv zhfLAfyvsB zet Kfsj, ˆmb stfsjslv ubA wqkfsbv msLA dw[f W …islw vsqsY. spmb mfbcsNv zfdl dikf zivfL jsvdYstb, iadkiftsjv dbsNL dh±mxk rsq zmfbA jsvdYstb, zk}iv zbckå rsq kWhf jsvdYstb, ˆ Oebfv msLA zflm n§Àfsbv ubA dw[f W …islw vsqsY.

nckvfQ mfbcsNv zfdl dikf zflsmv msLA vsqsY njstv ubA dw[f W …islw. Hct jvst dIsv zfnsk rq, kWhf jvst zfïfr kfsj [mf jsv slb.

skmdb du¶b ufdkv zfdl dikf ƒhtDsnv msLA vsqsY njstv ubA dw[f W …islw. zrQjfv ialwGb jvst W ifsi zet Kfjst jdEb Hqfbj wfd²À sHfo jvsk rq.

4. wqkfb nxó rsqsY mfbcNsj ivD[f jvfv ubA wqkfb nxdóv ˆjde drjmk rt, kfv äfvf mfbcsNv „mfb-zfmt

ivD[f rsh. sn rt jdóifKv. kfsj dlsq mfbcsNv J]fde W sHuft ixKj jvf rsh. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�������t�6��F@w��6/:?@'�6*8R�:�;"@'�@ 6�@N_��@��8�@':S8)��6'�6�5�:#6?@���U�H,�59�8ن����L'��H/:�5�6��8 و6'�57��6ن5��66����:F6��L\=7��5�6��5te�6%6و�¦�@C{)�٢١�(���� %*�� �

ªWslv Wiv wqkfsbv sjfb zfdLikA dYt bf. jfvf ivjfst dhw¶fnD ˆhQ jfvf Wsk nd¦lrfb kf ufbfƒ dYt zfmfv …sÜwA. zfv skfmfv iadkiftj nhGdhNsqv kÙ¶fhLfqj.« (nfhf' } 21)

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 234

mrfb zfïfr mfbcNsj nxdó jsvsYb mfde sKsj. zfv mfdev msLA djYc zfsY bvm W jdEb, Hfstf W m¦l, …hGv W zbchGv. nckvfQ kfv msLA kfv …iflfsbv iaHfh zhwA dhjdwk rsh. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�»���������������H%:��5Q���5�6��6�6���6�6?�8*��د6مK5w�H5%:ض� ��6a5�6N�6د6م�H��@"6O�:�@'��6/6�6�5Q��J6�:�5Q�:�@'�6אUن;�א��H,����6�:�5���8و6א��5:*6د�8و6��6�:�6ذ�5t@�6و6א���;/:\�8و6אI�62�:ن�8و6א����������8P��@�6��א�5%:ض�6��6O�H'@?:/�8�8א��5:"�8�6و6א

�5t@�6�8و6��6�:�6ذ�L�U9و6א�«.� �ªdbÇyq zfïfr zflmsj nxdó jsvsYb ˆj mcdó mfde sKsj, pf dkdb

nfvf ixdKhD sKsj oarB jsvsYb. kfƒ zflm n§Àfb mfde zbcnfsv dhjfw tfH jsvsY. kfslv sj… vdÙÁmhBG, sj… soZvhBG, sj… jxòhBG, zfhfv sj… ˆ nshv mfUfmfdU. sj… nru-nvt, sj… lclGm-jdEb, sj… sbfQvf ydvsÛv, sj… nc¦lv ydvsÛv ˆhQ sj… ˆ nshv mfUfmfdU.« (zfrmfl 19582, zfhC lf†l 4695, dkvdmpD 2955bQ)

nckvfQ pf mCt …iflfsb zfsY, kf nxdóv msLA dhjdwk rsh. dj§Â kfv ubA jfpGjfvB W srkc yfƒ ˆhQ Hfstf-m¦l hfYfƒsqv ubA jdóifKv yfƒ. zfv snef rt ƒhtDn. spmb mrfb iadkiftsjv bhD-vnCtoBW …ÙÁ hfYfƒjfspGv jdóifKv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}����������@"6)�6�;A6��@ :�5�6��:�8A�5(�_6'��5�6��6�@?@':S8"��6%6אT6�@��8 �}�א��6I���@��L�U9א�6P�@�6��'@�����6';���57ن�6א�����*% ��ل��"�אن)�١٧٩( �

ªzidhÛ (mcbfdIj)sj idhÛ (mc'dmb) rsk ixKj bf jvf ipG§À skfmvf sp zh²¿fq vsqY, zfïfr sn zh²¿fq dhÇhhfdnoBsj sYsV dlsk ifsvb bf.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 179)

kfƒ dkdb du¶b-ƒbnfsbv mfsU bhD-vnCt siavB jsvsYb. zfv kfslv msLA vsqsY Hfstf W m¦l. zk}iv Hfstf Hfstfv lst ˆhQ m¦l ms¦lv lst wfdmt rsqsY.

ksh mrfb zfïfrv drjmsk ƒrstfsj Hfstf-m¦l dmdwak Kfjsh.

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 235

zk}iv pJb ivstfsj iakAfhkGb jvsh, kJb …Hsqv mfsU ifKGjA jvf rsh. kJb htf rsh,

���o*% �(�)��٥٩(}و6א':�6Aز8وא�א6��*:م�6)e)5/��6א�"H�:K8'8*ن6{ �`sr zivfLDoB! skfmvf zfu ixKj rsq pfW.' (ƒqfnDb } 59)

5. dhivDkLmGD h²Â nxdóv mfsU mrfb zfïfrv mrfwdÙÁv dhjfw

wqkfb nxdóv ˆjde drjmk ˆƒ sp, dkdb kfv mfLAsm dbu wdÙÁwfdtkfv idviCBGkf ialwGb jsvsYb. dkdb dbu jclvsk dhivDkLmGD dudbn nxdó jsvsYb. spmb duhvDt W dIdvwXkf, ƒhtDn W wqkfblt. zfv ˆ rt k]fv mrfwdÙÁ, ƒ¤YfwdÙÁ W nfhGsHZm jkGxsk¶v iamfB. dkdb dhivDkLmGD hù nxdóv naóf. dkdb nxdó jsvsYb zfjfw-ixdKhD, zfstf-zájfv, ufâfk-ufrfâfm, zfÈb-ifdb, ovm-Efàf, Hfstf-m¦l ƒkAfdl.

6. m¦l nxdó j'sv Hfstfv jlv iajfw m¦l bf Kfjst Hfstfv jlv rskf bf, zájfv bf Kfjst zfstfv

mCtAfqb rskf bf, znc¦lv bf Kfjst nc¦lsvv mfb rskf bf, lfdvûA bf Kfjst LbhÙfv mpGflf hcUf spskf bf. wqkfb W wqkfbD bf Kfjst n{ydvÛkf W nlfyfvsBv mpGflf rskf bf.

7. mrfb naófv jxkÎkfv idviCBGkf mrfb zfïfr yfb, k]fv nhGiajfv ðjdvqf zflfq srfj. dkdb iY¦l

jsvb, k]fv idviCBG jxkÎkf zflfq srfj. dkdb yfb, hf¦lfoB k]fv nShGh ðjXv zflfq jv¢j. zfv kf wqkfb W kfv ltht äfvf kfslvsj dIkbfoa²À bf jvst nýh dYt bf. htf hfùtA, ufâfsk Kfjf zh²¿fq zflsmv ðjdvqf Îfib ˆhQ wqkfsbv yÛÁfs§À snJfb rsk hdr°jxk rsq ixdKhDsk [mfiafå rWqfv iv k]fv ðjdvqf Îfib ˆj bq.

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 236

8. ƒhtDn nxdósk jfsqm rsqsY Èv¢k¶iCBG ƒhflskv idvshw

mrfb iadkiftsjv iadk Hfstfhfnf, k]fv iadk zdHmcJ, k]fv …iv Hvnf, k]fv ubA ³LpG, k]fv n§Âdó jfmbf ƒkAfdl Èv¢k¶iCBG W zfïfrv dbje zdLj diaq ƒhflk. zfv ˆƒ njt ƒhflk hf²Àhfdqk rq durfslv mfLAsm, zfïfrv ubA iafBlfsbv mfLAsm ˆhQ nhfv yfƒsk k]fv Hfstfhfnfsj iafLfbA slWqfv mfLAsm. durfl rt ƒhflskv …¤y dwJv ˆhQ mrfb iadkiftsjv nhsysq diaq ƒhflk. dj§Â wqkfb W kfv ltht nxdó bf jvst durfl iadkôf nýh dYt bf.

9. wqkfb nxdósk vsqsY naófv dblwGb W zfuh jclvskv dhjfw

mrfb zfïfr ˆmb ˆj nÙf nxdó jsvsYb, sp k]fv bhD-vnCtosBv dhsvfLD, k]fslvsj dmKAfÎfb jsv ˆhQ k]fslv iadk wÛ¢kf jsv. ˆsk vsqsY k]fv dblwGb, zfuh jclvk W nxdó-³bicsBAv dhjfw. pfv nQOeb k]fv dbje shdw diaq ˆhQ k]fv zfWdtqfosBv ubA shdw …ijfvD. spmb bCsrv kcIfb, mCnfv tfdE, …϶t rfk W nmcsûv mfsU iK, ƒhafrDsmv zfÈsb bf sifVf ƒkAfdl zfsvf zsbj mc'dupf, zstZdjj dblwGb, k]fv jclvk, ƒtXm W drjmskv iamfB. ˆ nh iajfw W nQOesbv ubA srkc nxdóv zhwAƒ iasqfub dYt. zfv kf rsqsY wqkfb nxdóv mfLAsm.

10. zfÈb sKsj nxdó naófv ˆjde dblwGb zfÈsbv …iflfsb zfsY lfdrjf wdÙÁ, †LG¶-mcdJkf W dhbfwjfdvkf.

kfskƒ zfsY lDdå, ŠÏ¶tA W zfstf. mrfb zfïfr kf rsk dboGk jsvsYb ˆef-Wef lcefƒ. spmb mfdev …iflfsb Hfstf-m¦l, bvm-jdEb, tft-jfstf-nflf zfsY. naóf kf rsk dboGk jsvsYb njt iajfv mfbcN. ˆ rt dh±mqjv drjmk, dh±mqfhr jclvk! zfv ˆ dblwGb ˆ jKfv ltDt sp,

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 237

}8q@!6;"@���8א���8*�6א�R6و�n�:F6��@ @�:r@"57�6o:�5�{)א�>*%£)��١١� %*�� �ªsjfb djYcƒ k]fv nlxw bq. dkdb nhGswafkf, nhGûóf.« (wCvf } 11)

11. mrfb zfïfrv bfmfhtDv iafndÌjkfv dhjfw mrfb zfïfrv bfmfhtDv msLA ˆmb bfm vsqsY, pfv zKG dbm´jfvD,

…sÙftbjfvD, dhyfvj, bAfqivfqB, iadkswfL oarBjfvD ƒkAfdl. ˆ njt bfsmv iafndÌj dhjfw²¿t yfƒ, pfv mfsU kfv zKG W dbslGswv dhjfw Oesh. spmb zbcoarwDt, v¢pDlfkf, jv¢Bfmq ƒkAfdl bfmfhtDv iafndÌjkfv dhjfw²¿t yfƒ. wqkfb nxdó bf jvst snnh bfsmv iafndÌj dhjfw²¿t Kfjk bf.

12. naófv nfhGsHZmk¶ W nfdhGj hAh²¿fibfv dblwGb iajfw

mrfb zfïfrvƒ nhGmq jkGxk¶, k]fvƒ idviCBG jkGxk¶. zfv k]fv idviCBG jkGxsk¶v wfdmt rt k]fv nfdhGj hAh²¿fibf ˆhQ bfbf Lvsbv iadklfb W wfd²À, n©mfblfb W zimfb, bAfqivfqBkf W zbcoar, mpGflflfb W tfdÒkjvB. nckvfQ …Hq swaBDv iafndÌj nxdóv iasqfub dYt, pfslv mfsU …Hq iajfv jkGxsk¶v idvBfm iajfw ifsh.

13. ƒhtDn nxdó naófv idviCBG drjmskv iamfB mrfb zfïfrv zbAkm bfm `zft-rfjDm' (drjmkmq). zfv

drjmk rt, iaskAj dudbnsj kfv pKfspfoA ²¿fsb ²¿fib jvf. nckvfQ dhivDkLmGD hù dudbn nxdó jvf ˆhQ iaskAj dudbsnv iajxdk, ÈB W ³hdwóA zbcnfsv kfv pKfspfoA ²¿fb dbLGfvB jvf k]fv ˆj dhwft drjmk. htf hfùtA, wqkfb nxdó k]fv snƒ idviCBG drjmskv hdr}iajfw ˆhQ idviCBG jclvskvW.

14. naófv lfb W iahÑbfq k]fv iawQnf mrfb zfïfrv iawQnf nhGdlj dlsq idviCBG iawQnf. dkdb k]fv

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 238

bAfqivfqBkf W iahÑbfq iawQdnk, k]fv dbmjvB, iadkswfL oarB W zimfb jvsB dkdb iawQdnk. spmb dkdb zbcoar lfsb, …sÙftsb W n©mfblfsbW iawQdnk. nckvfQ …Hq swaBDv lfsb k]fv idviCBG iawQnf. dkdb …ÙÁ njt jsmG dbsuv iawQnf dbsu jsvb, k]fv dIdvwXkfhoG, vnCtoB W zfWdtqfoB k]fv iawQnf jsvb. rfwsvv mqlfsbv njt …id²¿k hAdÙÁhoG k]fv iawQnf jvshb. nckvfQ sp dudbn k]fv idviCBG iawQnfv zfbcndÌj dhNq, sn dudbsnv nxdósk k]fv idviCBG drjmk zfsY; spmb kfsk k]fv idviCBG iawQnf zfsY. htf hfùtA, k]fv iawQnfsj zpKf msb jvf …dyk bq, spmb k]fv drjmksjW zpKf msb jvf ³hL bq.

15. wqkfb nxdósk mrfb zfïfrv ³LpGwDtkfv dhjfw mrfb zfïfr yvm ³LpGwDt. dkdb yfb k]fv ³LpGwDtkf, ndròckf,

nhGhAfiD jv¢Bf W mrfbcHhkf hf¦lfosBv ubA iajfw jsvb. zfv sn yfdrlfv hf²Àhfqsb lvjfv dYt ˆmb nxdóv, sp k]fv nfsK dwjG jvsh, k]fv dhLfsbv dhsvfdLkf jvsh, (äDsbv Lfvj-hfrj, mndul-mfûfnf ƒkAfdlv dhsvfdLkf jvsh,) k]fv dhsvfdLkfq nsyó Kfjsh ˆhQ k]fsj zn§Âó jvfv iaqfn yftfsh. hvQ k]fv mskf rsk yfƒsh! ˆklXnsÙ¶W dkdb kfsj vjmfdv ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA slshb, v¢pD slshb, dbvfiÙf slshb, bfbf dbqfmk …isHfo jvsk slshb, kfv lczf jhct jvshb, kfv dhil lCv jvshb ˆhQ dbu mrfbcHhkf W zbcoar-ÈsB dkdb kfv dhivDk hAhrfv jvshb, spmb sn kfv jcIvD, dwjG W ifi-ÈsB k]fv iadk dhivDk hAhrfv ialwGb jvsh. nckvfQ ˆsk k]fv jk drjmk W iawQnf.

dkdb dbu zfWdtqfosBv jfsY diaq rsk yfb ˆhQ njt iajfv idviCBGkfq idvdyk rsk yfb.

mrfbhD � hstb,

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 239

�»��8�6�:35(�6�6�5(�5D����8�6#\5��8 �8א�*5�6:K8)6و�@ @��=�6�:<8)�8 ;�H,�;\6O6و�;I6��@ U�8'@��6א�� 8#6":�6)�£p��5�6)5ذ���:�8/=Q8و6(�6:ز�:�H/�@w�6#8)�6*8R�;�8�«.� �

ªjólfqD jKf ðsb zfïfr zfpXpf zufïX zsi[f shdw nrAwDt zbA sj… sbƒ. k]fv nfsK dwjG jvf rq, k]fv iadk n§Àfb zfsvfi jvf rq, zk}iv dkdb kfslvsj dbvfiÙf W v¢pD lfb jsv Kfsjb.« (hcJfvD 6099, mcndtm 7258bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, )���������8 �8�)@T>60��;'5�5w�5t@�6�8ذ �F@?6�;T57�8א�:���8د6م�6و�5�6:�(6<=�:��5 �8ذ�5t@�6و�F@?6"6A6�6و5��:�=>6)�:�5�6U�5ل�6א��Q

���@#8)�:�5��8 =�:*5 5w�6��;)H,�������������;'5(6و�@ �R5:*6ن�6�H,�:��@'�;F�5�6��6د06@��@��Ha�6���6)5و;ل�8אo:�5�6و�F@�5(6�6���6"57�F@�6�������������puC=7�F@��:�=>6)�:�5�6و�:��:�و�5�6:�)=و�5@�5��8:�)�5�6�5��8א�!;"6� �8و5�6�pא�و6)��6�5א�U�6א��T6�;0�8א =�:*5 5w�6��;)H,�8 8":A6�

n�6�5(.(� �ªzfïfr hstb, zflm n§Àfb zfmfsj dmKAfÎfb jsv, zKy ˆef kfv

ubA ³hL bq. sn zfmfsj ofdt slq, zKy ˆefW kfv ubA ³hL bq. zfmfsj dmKAfÎfb jvf rt kfv ˆƒ htf sp, `spmb dkdb zfmfsj iaKmhfv nxdó jsvsYb, skmb icbhGfv zfmfsj dIdvsq zfbsk ifvshb bf.' zKy iaKm nxdó icbhGfv dIdvsq zfbfv kctbfq nru bq. zfv zfmfsj ofdt slWqf rt kfv ˆƒ htf sp, `zfïfrv n§Àfb zfsY.' zKy zfdm ˆjj, öqQn©iCBG. u¦m dlƒdb, u¦m dbƒdb ˆhQ zfmfv nmj[ sj… sbƒ.« (hcJfvD 4974bQ)

zbcv™i mfbcN pco-pfmfbfsj ofdt dlsq mrfb naófsj jó dlsq Kfsj. zfv snƒ ofdt slWqf W dmKAfÎfb jvf nsÙ¶W dkdb ofdtlfkf W dmKAfÎfbjfvDsj v¢pD slb, dbvfiÙf slb, kfv iadkv[f jsvb, dbu ufâfskv dlsj zfrhfb jsvb, kWhf jvst kfv kWhf oarB jsvb, kfv ifivfdwsj icBAvfdwsk idvhkGb jsvb, kfv njt zh²¿fq dkdb

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 240

kfv iadk snrwDt Kfsjb, kfv iadk vnCt ifEfb, dpdb kfv nfsK bvm jKf hstb ˆhQ dhbq ialwGb jsvb.

16. wqkfb nxdó j'sv naóf diaq dudbn sysqsYb zdiaq ‰ nxdósj nxdó j'sv jk diaq dudbn sisqsYb mrfb

iadkiftj. OxBA nxdó j'sv iY¦lbDq dudbn dkdb sisqsYb. dh±mqjv iaÎf W drjmkmq nÙf dkdb, dpdb zdiaq dudbn nxdó j'sv diaq dudbsnv zd²Àk¶ lfb jsvsYb.

lcwmsbv mfLAsm pdlW hù zjtAfB W ififyfdvkfv ianfv OsesY, khcW kfv W kfv háchfáshv zd²Àsk¶v jfvsB ˆmb jtAfB W zfbcokA OsesY, pf mrfb naófv dbjse zdLj diaq. spmb k]fv isK durfl, msbv m¦l-iahBkf W ƒd¦ûq jchfnbfv dhsvfdLkf, k]fv n§Âdó W Hfstfhfnfv isK jó W zdiaq jmG n©iflb jvf. zfv diasqv jfsY nhsysq diaqkm dudbn ˆƒ sp, sn dbu diaqsj kfvƒ Hfstfhfnfv isK jó W dhilfil nrA jvsY. pf kfv Hfstfhfnfv nkAkf W dhðÝkfv iamfB. zfvhD jdh hstsYb,

��v%(���N�g�#O��Q�t�O(��'�....�v�0��A*د���وא&�g'�<��� �zKGf{, zfdm skfmfv dbdmsÙ zfmfv oàslwsj wÛ¢ W drQncjslv ubA

HCixô hfdbsqdY, pfsk kcdm n§Âó rW. ˆjde rflDsn jclnDsk zfsY, ªzfmfv zHDó, pf zfmfv ubA

hrbjfvDvf hrb jsv.« (?) nckvfQ mrfb zfïfrv dbje ˆef yfb sp, k]fv lcwmbslv slWqf jó

k]fv diaqusbvf k]fv Hfstfhfnf W n§Âdó tfsHv zfwfq hrb jv¢j. pdl snƒ zdiaq nxdó mrfb iadkiftjsj zn§Âó jsv, kfrst k]fv diaq

nxdó zfdìqf W zfWdtqfoB k]fsj n§Âó jsvb. zfv ˆƒ n§Âdó ‰ zn§Âdó zsi[f dhwft. pdl wqkfb ififyfv W dhsvfdLkf äfvf k]fsj sÛÁfLfd¦hk jsv, kfrst dkdb hf¦lfv kWhfsk zfbd¦lk rb. sjfb hf¦lf kWhf jvst

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 241

dkdb snƒ mcnfdIv zsi[fW shdw JcwD rb, sp kfv dhilnËct mv¢isK nWqfvD …e rfvfsbfv iv dIsv sisq JcwD rq, pfv nfsK kfv JflA W ifbDq dYt. sn zdHwå wÛ¢ pdl bhD-vnCtoBsj jó dlsq k]fsj sÛÁfLfd¦hk jsv Kfsjb, kfrst kfv dhv¢sÝ k]fslv pcÝ, dhv¢ÝfyvB, lmb W ltb k]fsj JcwD W vfdu jsv. zfv ˆ JcwD ‰ sÛÁfL zsi[f zsbj dhwft.

zflsmv hx[ H[B pdl k]fsj vfofd¦hk jsvsY, kfrst k]fv iakAfhkGb, zbckfi, dmbdk W kWhf k]fsj zfbd¦lk jsvsY.

vnCstv dbu slw W mfkxHCdm sKsj lcwmbslv hdr°jvB pdl k]fsj sÛÁfLfd¦hk jsvsY, kfrst dhuqD shsw snJfsb k]fv iashw k]fsj zfbd¦lk jsvsY.

k]fv hác W diaq ubslvsj k]fv lcwmbslv rkAf, vÙÁifk W slr dhlfvB pdl k]fsj sÛÁfLfd¦hk jsvsY, kfrst k]fslv wrDlD mvB ˆhQ dbu ifsw zb§À ncsJv uDhb k]fsj zfbd¦lk jsvsY.

pdl ififyfvD hf¦lfosBv ififyfv k]fsj zn§Âó jsvsY, kfrst k]fv dIdvwXkf, zfdìqf W zfWdtqfosBv k]fv iaw²À vrmk, [mf, n©mfb W iawQnf tfH k]fsj n§Âó jsvsY.

18. naóf sysqsYb, dkdb k]fv hácosBv zfwaq²¿t rshb idviCBG ÈBfhtD W iawQnfmCtj jmGfhtDv lfhD ˆƒ sp, dkdb lfkf W

hlfbA, dkdb lfb jsvb. zbcv™i dkdb zfwaq slb, nfrfpA jsvb ˆhQ dhisl v[f jsvb. dkdb iY¦l jsvb, wvBfKGDvf k]fv dbje wvB yfj ˆhQ zfwaqiafKGDvf k]fv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jv¢j. zfv vfufv jxdkk¶ ˆƒ sp, k]fv iaufoB k]fv dbje wvB W zfwaq yfƒsh. spmb zfrmfl dhb ùnfƒb dj¦lD k]fv iawQnfHfusbv ubA hstsYb,

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zKGf{, pf zfdm zfwf jdv kfv hAfifsv zfdm jfv äfsv Lvbf slh? pf zfdm Hq ifƒ, kfv sKsj zfmfsj sj zfwaq slsh?

kcdm sp rfV sHsÌ sIt, kf stfsj sufVf dlsk ifsv bf. zfv sn rfV stfsjvf HfÌsk ifsv bf, pfv sufVf kcdm tfofW.

zhwA jdh pdl ˆef dbu naófv ubA htskb, kfrst shdw swfHbDq rskf.

…sÜwA rt, vfufdLvfsuv iaufslv …dyk, k]fv äfsv Lvbf slWqf, k]fv zfwaq iafKGbf jvf. spmb dkdb k]fv vnCt �-sj k]fv djkfshv jsqj ²¿fsb dhkfdVk wqkfb sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvsk zfslw dlsqsYb. ˆkäfvf hf¦lfv …iv k]fv dbqfmskv idviCBGkfv hdr}iajfw Ose, pJb sn k]fv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jsv ˆhQ dkdb kfsj kfv lcwmb sKsj zfwaq lfb jsvb. zfv ˆ dbqfmk sjfb sYfe dbqfmk bq. mrfb zfïfr iY¦l jsvb sp, dkdb dbu mc'dmb hf¦lfslv …iv k]fv dbqfmk idviCBG jsvb, kfslvsj kfslv lcwmsbv …iv k]fv dhuq ialwGb jsvb, kfslvsj kfslv lcwmb sKsj v[f jsvb ˆhQ kfslvsj kfslv lcwmsbv …iv zfdLikA slb.

sn dbqfmk jk mCtAhfb, pfv äfvf hf¦lfosBv zfb¦l W ncJ idviCBG rq! jk nc¦lv sn bAfqivfqBkf, pf dkdb k]fv lcwmb W dhsvfLDslv mfsU iajfw jsvsYb!

mrfb zfïfr rfjDm. k]fv sjfb nxdó W jmG zbKGj bq. iaskAj nxdó W jsmGv msLA k]fv drjmk zfsY. sj… kf ufbsk ifvt zKhf bf ifvt.

djqfmk dlhn ipG§À ƒhtDnsj zhdwó

vfJfv spZdÙÁjkf ˆ hAfifsv ƒmfm ƒhbct jfƒsqm (vfdrmfùïfr) pf hstsYb, kfv

nfvnQs[i dbmv™i }-

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 243

1. hf¦lfsj ivD[f jvf mrfb naóf wqkfbsj Hfstf-m¦l W hác-wÛ¢ dydrÁk jvfv jdóifKv

v™si nxdó jsvsYb. nckvfQ kfsj mfbcN Kfjf zhdL zhdwó vfJsk rsh. kfv mxkcA Oest snƒ …sÜwA nfLb rsh bf. spmb mrfb zfïfr yfƒst nfvf dhsw¶v njt mfbcN mc'dmb rsq spk, dj§Â kf rst ˆhQ mc'dmbslv lcwmb bf Kfjst „mfsbv ivD[f n©iâ rskf bf. kfƒ nhGswN pco ipG§À kfslvsj ixdKhDsk zhdwó vfJf rsh. wqkfbsj dlsq spmb mfbcsNv zfdl dikfsj ivD[f jvf rsqsY, skmdb k]fv iaskAj n§Àfbsj ˆjƒ jdóifKv dlsq pfyfƒ jvfƒ pcdÙÁpcÙÁ.

2. ƒhtDsnv wqkfb rWqfv iChGhkGD zfmstv djYc dhdbmq

ƒhtDsnv ubA ivjfst sjfb zQw sbƒ. nckvfQ k]fv iCshGjfv zfmstv dhdbmq öv™i ƒrjfstƒ kfsj dyvuDhD jsv vfJf rsqsY. spsrkc mrfb naóf bAfqivfqB hflwf, k]fv dhyfsv sjfb pctcm sbƒ. dkdb mc'dmbslvsj kfslv sbj zfmstv hltf slb lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk. zfv jfsIvslv sjfb Hfstf jfu Kfjst kfslvsj kfv hltf slb sjht lcdbqfsk. zfsJvfsk kfslv sjfb hltf sbƒ.

3. ifi hxdÝv zhjfw djqfmk ipG§À uDhblfb kfsj n©mfb hf icvõfv lfsbv ubA bq, hvQ

kfv ifi hxdÝv ubA. sn mfvf sost kfv ubA mvsBƒ mÌt dYt. kfsk kfv zdbójfdvkf jm rskf ˆhQ zfpfh rfîf rskf. dj§Â zhfLAfyvsB zet sKsj, p]fv ùjcsmv jfsY zfk¹nmiGB jvf zfhwAj dYt, k]fv ùjcmsj …si[f W dhksjGv nfsK dhsvfdLkf j'sv, k]fv drjmsk zdHspfo ˆsb, k]fv hf¦lfoBsj ëó jvfv iadkÎf j'sv ˆhQ kfslvsj k]fv ƒhflsk hfLf dlsq pJb kfv zivfL dhwft sKsj dhwftkv rsq …Et, kJb kfv wfd²ÀW snƒ zbcifsk dhwft sKsj dhwft rsq sot.

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kfsj lcdbqfsk dyvuDdh jvf rt ˆhQ dTt W zhjfw slWqf rt, pfsk sn ifi W zivfL hxdÝ jsv. pfsk sn shbpDv ˆmb wfd²Àv …ipcÙÁ rq, pfv zbA sj… …ipcÙÁ bq. pfsk sn wfd²Àsk njt zivfLDslv iaLfb rq, spmb njt zivfL W jcIvDsk sn kfslv iaLfb dYt.

4. zivfLDslv zdHHfhjk¶ W zdLbfqjk¶ kfsj djqfmk zhdL uDdhk vfJf rsh, pfsk sn djqfmk zhdL

zivfLDslv zdHHfjk¶ W zdLbfqjsk¶v lfdqk¶ iftb jvsk ifsv. zfv ˆ jKf sn mrfb iadkiftsjv nfsK hflfbchfsl iajfw jsvdYt, iafKGbf W iadkÎf jsvdYt. sn hstdYt,

}������������UD6,�8 �6A;)L%8�6?@<�5;�ذA:�5��@J�6'�6�@ )5(6%5(:6T6R�5t6Aא�א�u5��;F5�6��6g:';�57��@TU@�:�)��5�H,�H�60:�;N5(6*:م�Hא���@�5Q{)א��*% �)��٦٢��lא� �

`ht, ˆƒ pfsj kcdm ‚mfv …iv mpGflf lfb jvst, djqfmskv dlb ipG§À pdl ‚mfsj zhjfw lfW, kfrst ‚dm z¬i jsqjub YfVf kfv hQwLvsj zhwAƒ zfqsÙ j'sv sbh.' (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 62)

zfv mrfb zfïfr susbsYb, stfsjslv msLA ˆmb stfj zfsY, sp kfv nfsK k]fv oxsr hnhfsnv …ipcÙÁ bq. sn kfv …ipcÙÁ, pfv ubA j]fef W sofhv …ipcÙÁ. nckvfQ dkdb kfv ubA zhdwó vfJstb ˆhQ kjlDsvv HfNfq htstb, `WƒÈdt rt skfmfv nfKD-nÌD W háchfáh. kcdm Wslv zsi[fq Kfj, Wslvsj dbsuv zfqÙfLDb jv. Wslv msLA sj… skfmfv dbje sost, kcdm kfsj dwwA hfbfW. dj§Â sn pdl zfmfv …ipcÙÁ rq, kfrst zfdm kfsj skfmfv dwjfsv idvBk rsk slh bf. spsrkc zfdm n{wDtslv zdHHfhj W hác. kfvf zfmfv ubA …ipcÙÁ. zfv kcdm zivfLDslv zdHHfhj W hác, pfvf zfmfv n§Âdó jfmbfq zfmfv háck¶ tfsH ³hmcJA W zbDrf iajfw jsvsY.' dkdb hstsYb,

}8 ;�H,�������������6ن*�=�U76*6A6)�:��H/L�6%��5�6�6��6'6?8*א�و�)@TU��5�6א���n�59�8��8ن 5��6o:�5��)٩٩�(���8 8��59��8����6";�H,

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@�'7H�:<8=*ن�6@���8R�6�)@TU�8و6א� 6�:*U�6*6A6)�6�)@TUא�?2\)��١٠٠(}���5�6א�� %*�� �ªdbÇyq pfvf dhw¶fn jsvsY W kfslv iadkiftsjv …ivƒ dbHGv jsv

kfslv …iv kfv sjfb zfdLikA sbƒ. kfv zfdLikA ðLc kfslvƒ …iv, pfvf kfsj zdHHfhjv™si oarB jsv ˆhQ pfvf zfïfrv zQwD jsv.« (bfrXt } 99-100)

i[f§Àsv bhD-vnCtoBsj dkdb mckcAlfb jsvsYb. ˆef k]fslv mpGflf-ö¬ikfv jfvsB bq. ˆef dYt k]fslv n©mfsbv ubAƒ, pfsk k]fvf k]fslv n©mfbubj oxsr si]ZsY pfb ˆhQ ifdKGh lc}J-lclGwf W wÛ¢slv jó sKsj mcdÙÁtfH jsvb. ˆj vnCt dbsuv lfdqk¶ iftb jvfv iv ƒrstfj kAfo jvst ivhkGD vnCt zfsnb. pcsov idvhkGsbv nfsK vnCstv idvhkGb Ose. vnCt ifEfsbfv iasqfub swN rsq sost k]fv zflwG zhdwó Kfsj. kfƒ k]fslv ƒd§Àjft dYt k]fslv ubA W k]fslv …©mskv ubA jtAfBjv.

k]fslv ubA jtAfBjv ˆƒ ubA sp, k]fvf lcdbqfv jó sKsj dhwafm ifshb ˆhQ nshGf¤y hácv nfsK idviCBG kxdå W Jcdwv nfsK dmdtk rshb. pJb k]fslvsj lcdbqfq hnhfn jvf ˆhQ k]fv nfsK nf[f{ W zfsJvfskv hfn²¿fb oarB jvfv mfsU ˆJdkqfv dlst k]fvf k]fv nf[f{ W zfsJvfksjƒ shsY dbsqsYb.

zfv k]fslv …©mskv ubA jtAfBjv ˆƒ ubA sp, kfsk ufbf pfsh, kfvf k]fslv zfbcokA sjht k]fslv uDhÜwfskƒ jsvdb, hvQ k]fslv ƒd§Àjfstv ivW k]fslv zfbcokA jsvsY, spmb k]fslv uDhÜwfq jsvsY. kfvf k]fslv ƒhflk jsvdb, hvQ k]fslv zfslw W dbsNL iftsbv nfsK sjht zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk jsvsYb, dpdb dyvÓDh zdhbw¶v.

nckvfQ bhD-vnCtosBv ƒd§Àjfst drjmk zfsY ˆhQ jtAfB zfsY k]fslv ubA W k]fslv …©mskv ubA. klcidv k]fvf dYstb mfbcN. zfv ˆ ixdKhDsk sjfb mfbcNsj dyv²¿fqD j'sv nxdó jvf rqdb. hvQ kfslvsj

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iv±isvv JtDIf hf ²¿tfdHdNÙÁv™si nxdó jvf rsqsY. ˆjub sost kfv …ÙvnCdvvf kfv ²¿tfdHdNÙÁ rq. nckvfQ kfslvsj dyv²¿fqD jvst sn drjmk W jtAfB zhdwó Kfsj bf. zfhfv u¦m Kfjst ˆhQ mxkcA bf Kfjst ixdKhD kfslv ubA nQjDBG rsq spk. htf hfùtA, iaskAj mc'dmsbv idviCBGkf zfsY mvsB. mvB bf Kfjst ifdKGh uDhb smfseƒ ncJmq rskf bf. uDhsb spmb drjmk zfsY, mvsBW skmdb zfsY.

zflm n§Àfbsj L¶Qn jvsk wqkfb jD

idvmfB nIt rsqsY? wqkfb pJb zflmsj dnulf jvfv zfslw zmfbA jvt ˆhQ mrfb

zfïfr kfsj dbu vrmk W ufâfk sKsj lCv j'sv dlstb, kfv iadk sÛÁfLfd¦hk rstb W zdHwfi jvstb, kJb sn k]fv n©mcsJ iadkÎf jvt sp, sn zfmfslvsj iKëó W iKycAk jvsh ˆhQ zfmfslvsj k]fv lfn W iCufvD hfbfsh!

}����������pv8و�C;'��p��@!6��5�@6ن;�'@�:��@��6دT@�;05�6#?6 �8א��� �8و�5Q6ل5��6U�)١١٨�(6�6?;/�8:����و�L?6'=��=U��@v?;/�8:�و6�)��١١٩(}�8�L�6x8�5�5wن;��6a�6Nא��� @وLA6�8�5�5w�:�8/;�6�8'�6<=�;��ذ6אن�6א��5:#�6م�Hو�6'�6�8;/�8: �

ªzfïfr kfsj (wqkfbsj) zdHn©ifk jsvsYb ˆhQ sn (wqkfb) hstsY, `zfdm skfmfv lfnslv ˆj dbdlGó zQwsj (dbsuv lst) oarB jvhƒ. ˆhQ kfslvsj iKëó jvhƒ; kfslv r™lsq dmKAf hfnbfv nxdó jvhƒ, zfdm kfslvsj dbÇyq dbslGw slh Ist kfvf iwcv jBGs¤Yl jvshƒ ˆhQ kfslvsj dbÇyq dbslGw slh Ist kfvf zfïfrv nxdó dhjxk jvshƒ.« (dbnf } 118-119)

}����;F5�6��6g:';�57��@TU6א�א�T6R�5t6A:)5(6%5(�6�5لQ���8 �6A;)L%8�6?@<�5;�ذA:�5��@J6'�6�@ ���5�H,�H�60:�;N5(�:�@u5(6*:م�Hא���@�5Q�UD6,{)א�)��٦٢��lא� %*�� �

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`ht, ˆƒ pfsj kcdm ‚mfv …iv mpGflf lfb jvst, djqfmskv dlb ipG§À pdl ‚mfsj zhjfw lfW, kfrst ‚dm z¬i jsqjub YfVf kfv hQwLvsj zhwAƒ zfqsÙ j'sv sbh.' (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 62)

ˆ dYt kfv iadkÎf W nQj¬i. dj§Â jD idvmfB sn kfv iadkÎf vfJsk nIt rsqsY? jk idvmfB sn kfv nQjs¬i iadkôf tfH jsvsY?

mfbshdkrfsn lxdó ianfdvk jvst mfbcsNv ëókf HDNB Hqfbj idvlxó rsh. zdLjfQw mfbcNƒ zfïfrsj zdhw¶fn W zöDjfv jsvsY, zfnmfbD djkfh W bhD-vnCtsj dmKAfÎfb jsvsY ˆhQ zfïfrv nsÌ k]fv nxdósj wvDj jsvsY. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}6�@?@':S8"@��6g:36�6��:*5�6و�H�8�6א�?;�سr75(��6'6و{)�١٠٣�(h�*)� %*�� �ªkcdm pkƒ zfoarD rW bf sjb, zdLjfQw stfjƒ dhÇhfn jvhfv

bq.« (ƒ…ncI } 103) }8R8�6r75(�8�@':S8)��6'67=*ن6وH�:<e'��8R6و�UDH,�@ ����@��:�{)�١٠٦�(h�*)� %*�

ªkfslv zdLjfQwƒ zfïfrsj dhÇhfn jsv; dj§Â kf]v zQwD ²¿fib jsv.« (ƒ…ncI } 106)

ˆƒ ubAƒ kfvf zfïfrv oph W iadkswfL sbWqfv …ipcÙÁ rsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}���������6O���6'�;\=76א��:A60��6?5�8�8%��6?�6�:%5(�;�8����������p��:#6���8/6��:#6����6?:#6�:05�5w�8]*8�;T�57��6/=�*�8�;%�J�;'=(���5*:م��S8)��U:'@?8*ن6 �pא���:#8�5w�6P)@�8:�)�6�5دR�6?�6#6O6ن)��٤٤(}و*?'Sא�� %*�

ªzk}iv zfdm ˆsjv iv ˆj zfmfv vfnCtoBsj siavB jvtfm; pJbƒ sjfb ufdkv dbje kfv vnCt ˆt, kJbƒ kfvf kfsj dmKAfhflD htt. zk}iv zfdm kfslv ˆsjv iv ˆjsj L¶Qn jvtfm ˆhQ zfdm kfslvsj jfdrbDsk idvBk jvtfm. nckvfQ L¶Qn srfj zdhw¶fnDvf.« (mc'dmbCb } 44)

hkGmfb dhsw¶W zfmvf slJsk ifƒ, wqkfsbv Hfƒ-hácvfƒ ixdKhDv

************************ du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ 248

zdLjfQw zdLhfnD. kfslvƒ ikfjf …ÖDb zfsY. kfslvƒ zfWqfu …]yc zfsY. iafq nm²À iayfvmfLAm kfslvƒ rfsk. kfvf dbsuslv mkhfl W dy§ÀfLfvfv dlsj zfrhfb jsv ˆhQ zfïfrv zfWdtqfoBsj jó slq.

wqkfsbv zHDó nIt rsqsY, kf zfmvf djqfmsk ufâfkD-ufrfâfmDslv nQJAf dbv™isB ufbsk ifdv.

(djqfmsk dIdvñfslvsj ùjcm jvf rsh sp,) `skfmvf Wslvsj KfmfW. Wslvsj duÎfnfhfl jvf rsh.' kfviv htf rsh, `Wslv mLA sKsj ufrfâfsm siadvkhA lt shv jsv bfW.' duÎfnf jvf rsh, `jk sKsj jk?' htf rsh, `iadk rfufsv bqw' dbvfbêƒ ub!' h²Âk} ˆ dlbde ˆk HqQjv rsh sp, dwðsj hxÝ hfdbsq slsh ˆhQ ˆ dlsbƒ (mrfb zfïfr dbu) ifsqv sofYf zbfhxk jvshb. (mcndtm 554bQ)

ufrfâfmDslv ˆk hxr{ nQJAfv vfrhfv rsh kfslv mrfb sbkf ƒhtDn. sn pf LfvBf jsvdYt, kf hf²Àsh v™i sisqsY W ifsh, sn jKf nxdójkGfW sOfNBf jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb,

}H,�8]*8#6�;0�5w�8 ;?5��8o�@�:�H,�:�H/:�5�6��6ق;�63�:�5 ��'�6�Lא�"S8:'@?@�6و5�6 )H�5w��U�{)�٢٠�(���� �ªWslv …iv ƒhtDn kfv zbcmfb nkA drnfsh iadkdôk jvt, Ist

Wslv msLA ˆjde dhw¶fnD lt YfVf njstƒ kfv zbcnvB jvt.« (nfhf' } 20)

sjfbX mfbcN sn, sp kfv lcwmsbv zfwf iCBG jsv, lcwmsbv ikfjfkst zfwaq sbq, lcwmsbv ltHfvD jsv? jKf ˆJfsbƒ swN bq, zsbsj zfhfv wqkfsbv jnm Jfq! Lxókfv nDmf YfdVsq zsbsj kfslv nQoEsbv bfm vfsJ `…êflcw wfqk¶fb' (wqkfb-lfn hf wqkfb-iCufvD)!

du¶b W wqkfb-uo{ ************************ 249

L¶Qsnf¦mcJslv nQJAfodvôkfq dhNâ

rWqfv djYc sbƒ ÎfbD mfbcNvf L¶Qsnf¦mcJ stfsjslv nQJAfodvôkf slsJ sL]fjf Jfq bf.

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