新实用汉语课本 2 New Practical Chinese Reader 2

New Word

15 New Words 1

得 de structural particle 早 zǎo early 银行 yínháng bank 少 shǎo few; little 排队 páiduì to form a line; to queue up 排 pái to arrange; to put in order 队 duì a row of people; line 换 huàn to exchange; to change 英镑 yīngbàng English pound 人民币 rénmínbì Renminbi (RMB) 人民 rénmín people 得 děi to need; must; to have to 用 yòng to use 刚 gāng just; only a short while ago 从 cóng from 非常 fēicháng very; extremely; highly 次 cì measure word for actions 参观 cānguān to visit 兵马俑 bīngmǎyǒng Terra-Cotta Warriors 兵 bīng soldier; fighter 明信片 míngxìnpiàn postcard 信 xìn letter 该 gāi to be somebody’s turn to do something 工作人员 gōngzuò rényuán working personnel; staff member 人员 rényuán personnel; staff 千 qiān thousand 数 shǔ to count 王府井 Wángfǔjǐng Wángfǔjǐng Beijing commercial district 西安 Xī’ān Xī’ān Capital of Shaanxi Province 15 New Words 2

好久不见 hǎojiǔ bú jiàn haven’t seen somebody for a very long time

好久 hǎojiǔ a very long time 见 jiàn to see 发展 fāzhǎn to develop 快 kuài fast; quick; rapid 话 huà dialect; language 普通话 pǔtōnghuà the common speech; mandarin 年轻 niánqīng young 轻 qīng light; small 流利 liúlì fluent 懂 dǒng to understand 就 jiù exactly; precisely 15 Supplementary Works

美元 měiyuán U.S. dollar 欧元 ōuyuán Euro 加元 jiāyuán Canadian dollar 元 yuán measure for Chinese currency ‘kuai’ 亚洲学系 yàzhōuxué xì Department of Asian Studies 汇率 huìlǜ exchange rate 现金 xiànjīn cash 信用卡 xìnyòngkǎ credit card 城市 chéngshì city 地方 dìfang place 儿子 érzi son 菜 cài food; a dish 16 New Words 1

把 bǎ denoting the disposal of something 忘 wàng to forget 图书馆 túshūguǎn library 图书 túshū books 馆 guǎn shop; a place for cultural activities 办公室 bàngōngshì office 办公 bàngōng to handle official business; to work 室 shì room 上 shàng to go up; to get on / last; previous 先 xiān first; before 借书证 jièshūzhèng library card

借 jiè to borrow; to lend 证 zhèng certificate; card 一会儿 yíhuìr a little while 下 xià to go down; to get off / next 带 dài to bring 填 tián to fill in; to write 表 biǎo form; table; list 拿 ná to take; to hold; to get 慢 màn slow; slowly 不行 bùxíng not be allowed; won’t do 生活 shēnghuó to live / life 自己 zìjǐ oneself 姓名 xìngmíng name 性别 xìngbié sex; gender 职业 zhíyè occupation; profession 交 jiāo to hand in; to hand over; to pay 16 New Words 2

长 cháng long 考试 kǎoshi to give or take an examination / test 考 kǎo to give or take an examination / to test 不错 búcuò not bad 翻译 fānyì to translate; to interpret 新 xīn new 课本 kèběn textbook 出 chū to go or come out 还 huán to give back; to return 过期 guòqī to be overdue 过 guò to pass 期 qī a period of time 罚款 fákuǎn to impose a fine or forfeit / fine 罚 fá to punish; to penalise 款 kuǎn a sum of money 电脑 diànnǎo computer 电 diàn electricity 脑 nǎo brain 查 chá to check; to look up 实用 shíyòng practical

新实用汉语课本 Xīn Shíyòng Hànyǔ Kèběn New Practical Chinese Textbook 16 Supplementary Words

阅览室 yuèlǎnshì reading room 杂志 zázhì magazine 问答 wèndá questions and answers 预订 yùdìng to reserve; to book 房间 fángjiān room 国籍 guójí nationality 钥匙 yàoshi key 目录 mùlù catalogue; list 续借 xùjiè to renew 年龄 niánlíng age 广东 Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province 茶楼 chálóu tearooms; tea house 老人 lǎorén the elderly; the aged; old man or woman 开始 kāishǐ to start; to begin 孩子 háizi child 热闹 rènao lively; bustling with noise and excitement 17 New Words 1

旗袍 qípáo cheongsam (changshan); chinese dress 比 bǐ than; indicating comparison 卖 mài to sell 中式 zhōngshì Chinese style 式 shì type; style 已经 yǐjing already 商店 shāngdiàn shop; store 商 shāng commerce; business 店 diàn shop; store 极了 jíle extremely 一定 yídìng must; surely 差 chà not up to standard; poor; bad 开始 kāishǐ to start; to begin 太极拳 tàijíquán Taiji Boxing; Shadow Boxing; Taichi 套 tào set; suit; suite 帅 shuài handsome; smart 颜色 yánsè colour

黑 hēi black 红 hóng red 白 bái white 便宜 piányi cheap 没关系 méi guānxi never mind; it doesn’t matter 公园 gōngyuán park 走 zǒu to walk; to go 17 New Words 2

小时 xiǎoshí hour 过去 guòqù to pass 衬衫 chènshān shirt 绿 lǜ green 样子 yàngzi shape; sample; model; pattern 售货员 shòuhuòyuán shop assistant; saleclerk 售 shòu to sell 货 huò goods 试 shì to try on; to have a try 觉得 juéde to feel; to think 合适 héshì suitable; appropriate; right 短 duǎn short 高 gāo high; tall 公分 gōngfēn centimeter 麻烦 máfan to bother somebody; to trouble somebody 丝绸 sīchóu silk 西服 xīfú Western-style clothes; suit 17 Supplementary Words

双 shuāng pair 鞋 xié shoes 头发 tóufa hair 打折 dǎzhé to sell at discount; to give a discount 条 tiáo measure word for narrow objects 裤子 kùzi trousers; pants 相声 xiàngsheng comic dialogue; repartee 了不起 liǎobuqǐ amazing; terrific; extraordinary 薄 báo thin 页 yè page

料子 liàozi material for making clothes 布 bù cloth, fabric 总是 zǒngshì always 表 biǎo watch; clock 18 New Words 1

记 jì to remember; to bear in mind 错 cuò wrong; erroneous 包裹 bāoguǒ parcel; package 些 xiē some 英文 Yīngwén English 词典 cídiǎn dictionary 旧 jiù old; past; used 包 bāo to wrap 往 wǎng to; toward 航空 hángkōng aviation 空 kōng sky; air 海运 hǎiyùn sea transportation; ocean shipping 海 hǎi sea; big lake 邮费 yóufèi postage 费 fèi fee; expenses; charge 取 qǔ to take; to get; to fetch 通知单 tōngzhīdān advice note; letter of notice 通知 tōngzhī to notify; to inform 单 dān sheet; paper 海关 hǎiguān customhouse; customs 别 bié don’t 护照 hùzhào passport 客气 kèqi polite; courteous 建国门 Jiànguó Mén Jiànguó Mén 门 mén door; gate; enterance 18 New Words 2

路 lù route 公共汽车 gōnggòng qìchē bus 公共 gōnggòng public; common; communal 汽车 qìchē automobile; motor vehicle; car 车 chē vehicle

经过 jīngguò to pass; to go through; to go by 好像 hǎoxiàng to seem; to be like 像 xiàng to seem; to look as if; to appear 咱们 zánmen we; us 售票员 shòupiàoyuán ticket seller; conductor 票 piào ticket 大家 dàjiā all; everyone 里 lǐ in; inside 里边 lǐbian in; inside; within 站 zhàn station; stop 乘客 chéngkè passenger 乘 chéng to ride 客 kè visitor; guest 地铁 dìtiě underground railway; subway 放心 fàngxīn to set one’s mind at rest; to be at ease 糟糕 zāogāo in a wretched state; in a mess; too bad 前门 Qiánmén Qiánmén 18 Supplementary Words

公斤 gōngjīn kilogram 邮票 yóupiào stamp 纪念 jìniàn commemorate 然后 ránhòu then 准备 zhǔnbèi preparation / to prepare, to get ready 聪明 cōngming clever; bright 儿子 érzi son 封 fēng measure work for letter 信封 xìnfēng envelope 贴 tiē to stick; to paste 孙子 sūnzi grandson 19 New Words 1

中国画 zhōngguóhuà traditional Chinese painting 画儿 huàr painting 油画 yóuhuà oil painting 油 yóu oil 一样 yíyàng the same; alike 美术馆 měishùguǎn art gallery

开门 kāimén to open the door; to begin business 画 huà to paint 老 lǎo old; experienced 画家 huàjiā painter; artist 家 jiā specialist 不敢当 bù gǎndāng I really don’t deserve this 爱好 àihào hobby / to like 唱 chàng to sing 京剧 jīngjù Beijing opera 马马虎虎 mǎmǎhūhū so-so; careless 马虎 mǎhu careless 幅 fú measure word for painting, cloth, etc. 徐悲鸿 Xú Bēihóng Xú Bēihóng (famous Chinese artist) 19 New Words 2

电梯 diàntī elevator 开玩笑 kāi wánxiào to crack a joke; to make fun of 美 měi beautiful 材料 cáiliào material 纸 zhǐ paper 布 bù cloth 主要 zhǔyào main 墨 mò Chinese ink 油彩 yóucǎi greasepaint 别的 biéde other 空白 kòngbái blank space 只 zhǐ only 匹 pǐ measure word for horses 想像 xiǎngxiàng to imagine 跑 pǎo to run 它 tā it 风 fēng wind 虾 xiā shrimp 它们 tāmen they 游 yóu to swim 齐白石 Qí Báishí Qí Báishí (famous Chinese artist)

19 Supplementary Words

骑 qí to ride; to sit on the back of 自行车 zìxíngchē bike; bicycle 远 yuǎn far 跑步 pǎobù to run, jog 书法 shūfǎ handwriting; calligraphy 业余 yèyú spare time; amateur 节目 jiémù program 以前 yǐqián before; formerly; previously 瘦 shòu thin 减肥 jiǎnféi to reduce; to be on diet 管 guǎn to discipline 生气 shēngqì to get angry; to take offense 钢琴 gāngqín piano 孩子 háizi child; children 书店 shūdiàn bookstore; bookshop 教育 jiàoyù to teach; to educate 观点 guāndiǎn opinion 20 New Words

新年 xīnnián new year 火锅 huǒguō hotpot 火 huǒ fire; heat 锅 guō pot; pan 饭馆 fànguǎn restaurant 因为 yīnwèi because 所以 suǒyǐ so 爱 ài to love 涮羊肉 shuàngyángròu thin slices of mutton boiled in water 涮 shuàn to cook thin sliced mutton boiled in water 羊 yáng sheep 肉 ròu meat 热 rè hot 开车 kāichē to drive a car 开 kāi to drive; to operate 郊区 jiāoqū suburb, outskirts 或者 huòzhě or 音乐会 yīnyuèhuì concert

化妆 huàzhuāng to put on makeup 化 huà to change 妆 zhuāng make-up 正式 zhèngshì formal 民乐 mínyuè folk music with traditional instruments 西方 xīfāng western; the west 西 xī west 民族 mínzú nation; nationality 乐器 yuèqì musical instruments 器 qì utensil 演奏 yǎnzòu to give an instrumental performance 演 yǎn to perform; to play 奏 zòu to play a musical instrument 习惯 xíguàn to be accustomed to / habit 乐曲 yuèqǔ musical composition 曲 qǔ tune; melody 出租车 chūzūchē taxi; cab 出租 chūzū to hire; to rent 路上 lùshang on the road; on the way 花儿 huār flower 过去 guòqù in or of the past 照相机 zhàoxiàngjī camera 照相 zhàoxiàng to take a picture 机 jī machine 旁边 pángbiān side 出发 chūfā to set out; to start off 篇 piān measure word for essay 文章 wénzhāng essay, article 恭喜 gōngxǐ congratulations 火车 huǒchē train 又 yòu again 着急 zháojí to feel anxious 春江花月夜 Chūnjiānghuāyuèyè famous Chinese composition 20 Supplementary Words

小学 xiǎoxué primary school 辆 liàng measure word for vehicle 音乐厅 yīnyuètīng concert hall

幸福 xìngfú happy 万事如意 wàn shì rú yì May all your wishes come true 条 tiáo measure word for long narrow object 蛇 shé snake 最 zuì the most 添 tiān to add 脚 jiǎo foot 完 wán to finish 多余 duōyú superfluous, uncalled for, surplus 足 zú foot 21 New Words 1

队员 duìyuán team member 队 duì team 不同 bùtóng different 国家 guójiā country 赢 yíng to win 场 chǎng match; set; measure word for sport 足球 zúqiú soccer 足 zú foot 球 qiú ball 比赛 bǐsài match / to compete; to have a match 赛 sài race; match / to compete; to race 同学 tóngxué classmate; schoolmate 记者 jìzhě reporter 大学生 dàxuéshēng university student; college student 学校 xuéxiào school 水平 shuǐpíng level 教练 jiàoliàn coach 去年 qùnián last year 以后 yǐhòu after; afterwards 提高 tígāo to improve; to increase 提 tí to lift 踢 tī to kick 左边 zuǒbian the left side 左 zuǒ left 右边 yòubian the right side 右 yòu right

21 New Words 2

东边 dōngbian east side 东 dōng east 离 lí away; off; from 远 yuǎn far 花园小区 huāyuán xiǎoqū garden district 花园 huāyuán garden 区 qū district; section; area 车站 chēzhàn bus stop 前边 qiánbian front; ahead 前 qián front; ahead; forward 拐 guǎi to turn 下边 xiàbian below; underneath 下 xià down; under 书店 shūdiàn bookstore 上边 shàngbian above; over; upward 上 shàng upper; up 平方米 píngfāngmǐ square meter 平方 píngfāng square 米 mǐ meter 卫生间 wèishēngjiān washroom; bathroom 卫生 wèishēng hygiene; health 客厅 kètīng living room 北边 běibian north side 北 běi north 卧室 wòshì bedroom 卧 wò to lie on one’s back 外边 wàibian outside 阳台 yángtái balcony 21 Supplementary Words

电影院 diànyǐngyuàn cinema 咖啡馆 kāfēiguǎn coffee bar 南边 nánbian south side 足球场 zúqiúchǎng soccer field 出差 chūchāi to go on a business trip 后边 hòubian back; behind 输 shū to lose

天堂 tiāntáng heaven; paradise 苏杭 Sū Háng Suzhou and Hangzhou 苏州 Sūzhōu Suzhou 杭州 Hángzhōu Hangzhou 城市 chéngshì city 山水 shānshuǐ landscape 山 shān hill; mountain 园林 yuánlín garden; park 修建 xiūjiàn to build; to construct 诗人 shīrén poet 设计 shèjì to design 建筑师 jiànzhùshī architect 22 New Words 1

过 guo indicating a past experience 越剧 yuèjù the Shaoxing opera 剧 jù opera; dramatic work; play 虽然 suīrán although; though 但是 dànshì but; whereas; yet 剧团 jùtuán opera troupe; theatrical group 地方戏 dìfāngxì regional opera 戏 xì drama; play; show 上演 shàngyǎn to stage a show; to perform 演 yǎn to act; to perform; to play 古典 gǔdiǎn classical 小说 xiǎoshuō novel; fiction 遍 biàn number of time (of action) 部 bù measure word for films, literature 爱情 àiqíng love 故事 gùshi story; tale 感人 gǎnrén touching; moving 坐位 zuòwèi seat 排 pái line; row 西边 xībian west side 打的 dǎdī to take a taxi 见 jiàn to see; to meet with 长安大戏院 Cháng’ān Dà Xìyuàn the Chang’an Theatre 戏院 xìyuàn theatre

《红楼梦》 《Hónglóu Mèng》 Dream of the Red Chamber 梦 mèng dream 22 New Words 2

从来 cónglái all along; always 这么 zhème so; such; like this 主角 zhǔjué leading actor or actress 特别 tèbié extraordinary; especially; particularly 优美 yōuměi graceful; fine; exquisite; elegant 风格 fēnggé style; manner 以前 yǐqián before; ago; previously; formerly 演员 yǎnyuán actor or actress; performer 角色 juésè character; role 种类 zhǒnglèi kind; sort; type; variety 种 zhǒng kind; sort; type 地方 dìfang place; region 访问 fǎngwèn to visit; to call on 有的 yǒude some 难 nán difficult; hard 22 Supplementary Words

研究 yánjiū to study; to discuss; to consider 顿 dùn measure word for meals 便饭 biànfàn a simple meal 太太 tàitai wife; Mrs 不怎么样 bù zěnmeyàng not so good 悲伤 bēishāng sad; sorrow 贾宝玉 Jiǎ Bǎoyù lead male role in Honglou Meng 聪明 cōngming clever; bright 林黛玉 Lín Dàiyù lead female role in Honglou Meng 诗 shī poem; poetry 相爱 xiāng’ài to fall in love 结婚 jiéhūn to get married 骗 piàn to cheat; to trick 烧 shāo to burn 哭 kū to cry; to weep 死 sǐ to die 回忆 huíyì to reminisce; to recollect; to recall

离开 líkāi to leave; to depart from 23 New Words 1

爬 pá to climb 放假 fàngjià to have a holiday or vacation 假 jià vacation; holiday 打算 dǎsuan plan / to plan; to intend 提 tí to put forward; to raise 飞机 fēijī airplane 飞 fēi fly 机 jī machine; device 山 shān hill; mountain 顶 dǐng peak; tip 教书 jiāoshù to teach 建议 jiànyì to make suggestions / advise; suggestion 气温 qìwēn air temperature 景色 jǐngsè scene; scenery; landscape 景 jǐng view; scene 色 sè scene 游泳 yóuyǒng to swim 冬天 dōngtiān winter 夏天 xiàtiān summer 导游 dǎoyóu tour guide 导 dǎo to guide; to lead 游 yóu to travel 行 xíng to be okay 长城 Chángchéng the Great Wall 泰山 Tàishān Taishan Mountain 海南岛 Hǎinán Dǎo Hainan Island 孔子 Kǒngzǐ Confucius 小燕子 Xiǎo Yànzi name of a Chinese tour guide 23 New Words 2

加油 jiāyóu to make an extra effort; to cheer sb. on 加 jiā to increase; to add 累 lèi tired 条 tiáo strip; measure word for long item 龙 lóng dragon

拍 pāi to pat; to beat; to take 秋天 qiūtiān autumn 阴天 yīntiān cloudy sky; overcast sky 下雪 xià xuě to snow 雪 xuě snow 零 líng zero 度 dù degree 北方 běifāng north 春天 chūntiān spring 帮忙 bāngmáng to help 帮 bāng to help; to assist 站 zhàn to stand 起 qǐ to rise; to get up 广州 Guǎngzhōu Guangzhou 23 Supplementary Words

天气预报 tiānqì yùbào weather forecast 晴天 qíngtiān sunny sky 中国民航 Zhōngguó Míngháng Cival Aviation Administration of China 起飞 qǐfēi to take off 停车场 tíngchēchǎng parking lot 菜单 càidān menu 渴 kě thirsty 熊 xióng bear 害怕 hàipà to be afraid 棵 kē measure word for trees, plants 树 shù tree 死 sǐ to die 装 zhuāng to pretend to be something or somebody 动 dòng to move 危险 wēixiǎn dangrous 24 New Words 1

舅妈 jiùmā aunt (wife of mother’s brother) 舅舅 jiùjiu uncle (mother’s brother) 农民 nóngmín farmer; peasant 当 dāng to serve as; to be 蔬菜 shūcài vegetable

菜 cài food; dish; vegetable 正在 zhèngzài in the process of; in the middle of 在 zài used to indicate an action in progress 问路 wèn lù to ask directions 变化 biànhuà change 不但 búdàn not only 而且 érqiě but also; and also 可不 kěbù exactly; right; that’s just the way it is 小孩 xiǎoháir kid; child 地图 dìtú map 向 xiàng towards; to 像 xiàng to be alike; to take after 上 shàng to be engaged in 年纪 niánjí grade 大学 dàxué university; college 辛苦 xīnkǔ hard; toilsome 下雨 xià yǔ to rain 雨 yǔ rain 24 New Words 2

种 zhòng to grow; to plant 温室 wēnshì greenhouse 温 wēn warm 收入 shōurù income; earnings 收 shōu to accept; to receive 入 rù to enter 前年 qiánnián the year before last year 盖 gài to build 座 zuò measure word for buildings 辆 liàng measure word for vehicles 城市 chéngshì city 城 chéng city 方便 fāngbiàn convenient 村 cūn village 文化 wénhuà culture; education; literacy 低 dī low 技术 jìshù technology; skill 管理 guǎnlǐ to manage; to administer

24 Supplementary Words

暖和 nuǎnhuo warm 凉快 liángkuai cool 机场 jīchǎng airport 接 jiē to pick up 行李 xíngli baggage; luggage 箱子 xiāngzi box; case; trunk 一路平安 yílù píng’ān to have a pleasant journey; bon voyage 停 tíng to stop; to cease 爱人 àiren husband or wife; spouse 士兵 shìbīng soldier 将军 jiāngjūn general 站岗 zhàngǎng to stand guard 冻 dòng to freeze 发抖 fādǒu to shake; to tremble; to shiver 生火 shēnghuǒ to make a fire 正常 zhèngcháng normal; regular 声 shēng sound; voice 25 New Words 1

着 zhe indicating the continuous aspect 送 sòng to take someone somewhere; to see off 被 bèi by 撞 zhuàng to knock; to collide 伤 shāng to hurt; to wound 第 dì for ordinal numbers 检查 jiǎnchá to examine 重 zhòng serious; heavy 完 wán to finish; to run out of 马上 mǎshàng right away; immediately 胳膊 gēbo arm 腿 tuǐ leg 自行车 zìxíngchē bicycle 笑 xiào to laugh; to smile 注意 zhùyì to pay attention to 停 tíng to stop; to park 医药费 yīyàofèi medical expenses 以为 yǐwéi to think

如果 rúguǒ if 25 New Words 2

躺 tǎng to lie 电视 diànshì TV 视 shì to look at 束 shù bunch 放 fàng to put; to place 桌子 zhuōzi table; desk 结果 jiéguǒ result; outcome 关 guān to close; to turn off 弯 wān to bend 倒霉 dǎoméi bad luck 坏 huài bad; broken 消息 xiāoxi news 小偷 xiǎotōu thief 偷 tōu to steal 派出所 pàichūsuǒ police substation 抓 zhuā to clutch; to catch; to arrest 丢 diū to lose 25 Supplementary Words

型号 xínghào model; type 补 bǔ to mend; to patch; remediation 信用卡 xìnyòngkǎ credit card 挂失 guàshī to report the loss of something 项链 xiàngliàn necklace 警车 jǐngchē police car; police van 手机 shǒujī cell phone 突然 tūrán sudden / suddenly 刀 dāo knife 警察 jǐngchá policeman 吓 xià to scare; to frighten 手 shǒu hand 掉 diào to drop; to fall 地上 dìshang ground; floor

26 New Words

成 chéng to become 中国通 zhōngguótōng an expert of China 情况 qíngkuàng situation 实在 shízài honest / truly; really 越来越 yuè lái yuè more and more 南 nán south 特点 tèdiǎn characteristic; feature 历史 lìshǐ history 博物馆 bówùguǎn museum 举办 jǔbàn to conduct; to hold 展览 zhǎnlǎn exhibition; show 图片 túpiàn photograph; picture 对 duì to 感兴趣 gǎn xìngqù to be interested in something 感 gǎn to feel; to sense 兴趣 xìngqù interest 结业 jiéyè to complete a course 记得 jìde to remember; to retain 中餐 zhōngcān Chinese food 饿 è hungry 死 sǐ to die 菜 cài dish; vegetable 聊 liáo to chat 老外 lǎowài foreigner 中国化 zhōngguóhuà to make Chinese in quality; sinicize 化 huà to change; to turn 才 cái just 那样 nàyàng such; so; like that 妻子 qīzi wife 小伙子 xiǎohuǒzi young man 丈夫 zhàngfu husband 声调 shēngdiào tone 努力 nǔlì to make great effort; to exert oneself 认真 rènzhēn earnest; serious 热情 rèqíng warm; warmhearted; enthusiastic 进步 jìngbù progress; advance / to make progress 明年 míngnián next year

陪 péi to accompany 不见不散 bú jiàn bú sàn don’t leave unless we meet 散 sàn to break up; to disperse 26 Supplementary Words

了解 liǎojiě to understand; to realize 熟悉 shúxī to be familiar with 见面 jiànmiàn to meet; to see 毕业 bìyè to graduate; to finish school 离开 líkāi to leave; to depart from 经验 jīngyàn experience 方法 fāngfě method 准备 zhǔnbèi preparation / to prepare; to get ready 艺术 yìshù art 请客 qǐngkè to feast; to treat somebody to something 客人 kèrén guest 意思 yìsi meaning 句 jù sentence