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METHODS OF RESOLVING INTERPERSONAL CONFLICT
R . J . BURKE
PRESESNTED BY :-AFTAB LASHKARIYA
AMIT THAKAR
ANKIT KUMAR JHA
AVINASH KHANDURI
SURAJ BHAN
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BA (Manitoba)MA & PhD (Michigan)
Professor Emeritus of Organization Studies.
AUTHORRONALD J. BURKE
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CASE STUDY
PHASE 1
Questionnaire data from 74 managers, describing the way
they and their immediate superiors dealt with conflictsbetween them.
PHASE 2
57 managers provided written descriptions of times when
they felt particularly good, and particularly bad, about the
way an interpersonal conflict was resolved.
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PHASE 1
FIVE METHODS OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION By. BLAKE AND MOUTON
1. Withdrawing :- See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil
2. Smoothing :- Play down the differences & emphasize common
interest
3. Compromising :- No one loses but no one wins
4. Forcing :- Creates a victor and a vanquished
5. Confrontation Problem Solving :- Both can win
TWO DEPENDENT VARIABLES :-
(1) Constructive use of differences and disagreements
(2) Aspects of the superior-subordinate relationship in planning job
targets and evaluating accomplishments.
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Withdrawing and forcing behaviours were negatively
related to the dependent variables.
Compromising was not related to these variables.
Use of smoothing was inconsistently related (sometimes
positive and sometimes negative).
Only confronting or problem solving was always related
positively to the dependent variables.
FINDINGS OF PHASE 1
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FINDINGS OF PHASE 2
Confrontation :- Effective Resolution.
Forcing and withdrawing :- Ineffective Resolution.
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LEARNINGS FROM THE ARTICLE
Methods of NEGOTIATING & CONFLICT handling
Effective & Ineffective conflict Resolution
Characteristics of Problem Solving
Attitude, Skill & Creativity
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LEARNINGS FROM THE CHAPTER
CONFLICT & NEGOTIATION
CATEGORIES OF CONFLICT
TRADITIONAL SOURCES OF CONFLICTS
ISSUES TO HANDLE IN THE PROJECT FORMATION
PROJECT NEGOTIATION REQUIREMENTS
CONFLICT & THE PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
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CONCLUSION
The person with the different ideas especially when he
is subordinate, are generally seen as the trouble maker,
but it actually leads to innovation.
E.g. Maruti udyog LTD.
The poorest method of the conflict resolution is
forcing.
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Techniques Effective Resolution
N %
Ineffective Resolution
N %
Withdrawing 0.0 9.4
Smoothing 11.3 5.7
Forcing 24.5 79.2
Compromise 11.3 5.7
Confrontation problemsolving
58.5 0.0
Others 5.7 3.8
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Finally the conflicts situations can be
minimize by using better ambiance,common goals, continuous evaluation of
employees, motivating to work in teams,
etc.
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THANK YOU