astm sd 2563 (defectologia)
TRANSCRIPT
蠍 DesignatiOn:E〕
2563-94(Reappr● ved 2002)Cl
‖7ERIArr● JAL
Standard Practice for
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Reinforced Plastic
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NoTE l Therc is■o known ISO equivalent to this Practicc.
2.Acceptance Criteria
2.l The method and frequency of sampling and the allow―
able defects may be previously agreed upon between the
p哨嚇 思 淋 電》 昴ルmκ ごs_Pms血 』 hh叩 ∝“d
for confomance with dimensions and tolerances specined on
the drawings, Any dimensions falling outside the specified
limits shall be cause for reJection.
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「甘盤t鵠1」轟ヽ:中耐″
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molded一in inserts shall be clean,smooth,free of nicks,tears,or
other damage.ThCre shJl be no laⅡ linate materials o■lash on
the threads.If necessaずy,threaded inserts may be retapped tO
clcan them or reinove llash.Threads containing locking fea…
tures or coated for corosion lcsistance shall■ ot bc retapped.
24 ハ イθIごごノ‐frl 富た″rFrFs ,r Cθ ″J Ho′ `∫―一 Molded in
thread8 0r COred holes shall be frec of visible defects such as
撃場』訛h押胤 出m∬ 柵祉T∫柵dr型 ・
税)″た駕ar7∫れυ―WOl・kmanship shall be in accordance
With 800d COmmercial practiccs as listcd in Table l for
叩」『糊翻服鑑 3。組mtth ptt mりL consi藝ered more critical than others.Ac五 tical area is here deined as
an area in which the presence of imperfections is considered to
be most detrilnental. The areas of parts that tte criticJ
柵C躍踊盤:「TT枇∬柵T零ど塩∫l]躊
田I盟脚讐L∫諸1織皿ぎ潮‖にd m tte
l::蹄IL‖乳岬httn.。『e田。fv前ous Lvd島°r2.6.3 Word descHPtion
2.7 Ar′θwαbル D`ル ごれ И∫“αJ―Thc defects in■ oncritical
areas which by nature, content, or frequency do not 測 師cct
serviceability of thc Part are designtated as allowable defects,
Allowable deicts shall be fully desc五 bed as to type,size,
nul■ber.extent a1lowed, and spacing.「 Fhe approp五 ate ttcep―
tance level(Table l)fOr dOfects in tllese areas must be
∬ :肌 ‖ 滞 I潮 」ヽr獄 」 出 e:棚 Ⅷ l∬ 膿
listed in the product specincations,drawings,or contracts fo「
the pari shall be cause for RlleCtiOn.
COpy“ght O ASTM intemational,100 Barr Harbor D面ve,P08ox C700,Wost COnShOhOcken,PA 19428 2959,Unned states
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卍鼎
D2563
2.8R`′αゴ用わた Dびしごお― RcPairabiC dcfects,if any,shall
consist of those which can be rcPaired Witllout attecting thc
serviccability of the part unless prohibited ill the pl・odLICt
drawing or in the contract Acceptablc l■othods of repair slDa‖
be agreed upon betwecn thc purcht■ser alld thc scllcr and sht111
bo only as specined in the product drawing or contracts for thc
p∬t.
2.9S“ ′′7ご几 ″お/1 The ovcr all surhce illish oflaminates
may vary with the proccss LISed and the type of reinfc)rcclnent
Unless surface linish is sPccifled on Part drawings,colltracts,or
orders ionl the purchascL parts shall not be reJected t)r any
reading less than 150 rl■s.Defects shall be c()nsidcrcd as not
included in()vcr―all surface finish.
2.10 SII==Qごピ APP`α ″αIIξ――The surrace appetarance or
colo■ or both, of lanunated Parts call vary considerably
depending on thc PrOCess used to lllakc thc lanlinate,thickness,
type of reinftlrcclnent, type of resin, resin―tc)―reinftlrceinent
ratio and the presence or deltcts. AIly questions concerlling
surfacc appearance and its inluence on the prope■ ies of the
p■l sllould bc broLlght to the attelltion ()f the rcsponsible
lllaterials cnginecr
3. Acceptance Levels
3.l Vis“αJ Iれ,P′ご′′θ77-Each Part shュll 卜c chcckcd visually
without the aid of Fnagnincation.Defects shan be classined as
to type and level as shown in l'able l(scc Note 2)The
aCCCPtable quality level shall be dctelinillod by relerence to the
part drawing for tlle applicabl●acccPtanCe level for a1lowable
defects.If none of tlle nlst tllКe levels(Lcvcl l,Ⅱ,I11)is
considered applicable,the levcl shall be Level lヽ4 and a‖o Vヽ―
able defects lnlust hc sPccined On the product drawing.Any
excess of defects as sPccificd llnder tlle required level shall be
C■LISC hr reiectiOn.Unless othcrwise specified,diinensions are
surface dimcnslolls.
NoTE 2-Typical dctcts a3 outlined in the word dcsc●Pti()ns of Tablel tllc illllstrtnted in Figs l-212
3 2 74rcarprα「IεピL`ソご′f― Presence of any dCft・ cts in excess
of thosc listcd in Table l,Level l,shall be causc for rtteCtiO■,llllless othcrwisc specified in Table l,Level I.
33 Aご ごピ′フrrI「lごピι v`′ff―Presence of rnorc than one defect
of those listed in Table l,Level TT,ftlr cach estimated 10 in.2
of suゴ ace shall be cause lor ■ Jection, unless otllerwise
specined in Table l,Lcvel II.No defect area shall be less tllan
2 in froln t■nother.
3.4 Aごご≧,ノαllご′ι wJ//1二 ―PTcsence of more tllan two de¨
fects()f thosc listed in Table l,Level III,for each estilllatcd 13
■lm(5 in.)2。f suricc shJl be causc hr reieCtiOn,unless
Othcrwise specined in Table l,Level III,No dcfc・ct ttea shall
be lcss th■■ l in li‐orn t■■othei
3.5 スごご2/prdII,ご`Lイ llど′f1/――To be specined on the product
drawillg.
4. 】旺eywords
4.l reinforced thermosetting Plastics: visual defects
2「ull‐si7C(8 by 10■n)gk)ヽSy PHnts of thcsc typical dcicts a"availablc at a
11●Ininal chattc舟ol■AS・「M Headquarters Ordぼ Attuncr ADJD2563
TABLE l A‖ owable Defects
Visual Acceptance LevelsName Definition
Level l LeVel ll Level l‖
Chip
Crack
Crack,surface
Crazing
Delamination,edge
Delaminallon,
intemal
Dry‐spot
Foreign inclusion
(meta‖iC)
Fore19n inclusion
(nOnmetanic)Fracture
Air bubblo(void)
Bnster
Burned
a sma‖plece broken OIf an edge or surface
an actual separation of the lanうinate,visiblo on
opposite surfaces,and extending through the
thickness
crack existing only on the sulface ofthe
laminate
fine cracks at or underthe surface of a
laminate
separation of the layers of material at the ed9e
of a laminate
separation of the layers of rnaterialin a
laminate
area ofincomplete sulface f‖m where the
reinforcement has not been wetted vvith resin
meta‖ic PartiCles included in a laminate which
are foreign to its colllPOSitiOn
nonmeta‖ic Particles of substance included in a
laminate which seem foreign to its composition
rupture of laminate surface without complete
penetrationair entrapment within and between the p‖es of
reinforcement,usua‖y sPheriCalin shaperounded elevation of the surface of a larrlnate,
with boundaries that「nay be more orless
sharply defined,sorrlewhat resenib‖ng in shape
ab‖ster on the human skin
showing evidenco of thormal decolllpositlon
through some discoloration,distoltion,o「
destruction of the sulface of the lalninate
maximum dimension of break,30 mm maximum dimension of break,65 mm
(■ h) (・ //4い)
ma対 mum length,3 0 mrn(%h) ma‖ mum length 6 5 mm(1/4h)
maxi「num dirnension of cra2ingl 13 mm maxirnum dirnension of crazing,25 mrn
(%h) ( l i n )
frequency and l●cation to be determined by customer
maximum dimension,30 mm(1/8 in) maXimum dimension,65 mm(1/4 in)
none
maximum diameter,95 mm(3/8 in)
none,if for electrical use:rnaxirnum
dimension,08 mm(1/RJn),1/009
m2(1■2),I for mechanical use
maximum dimension,03 mm(1/3Jn),
1/009 mP(l ft')
maximum dimenslon,21 mm(137/1dn)
rnaximum Jiameter,15mm(%6 in):
2/in壼
maximum diameter,30 mm(%in〉
hoightfrom surface not to be outside
dravvlng toierance
maximum diameter,14 mm(%。in)
none,if for electrical use;maxirnum
dirnension,15 mm(1/・8 in),1/009
m2(l ft2),l fOr mechanical use
maximum dimension,15 mm(%。 in)i
1/009m2(1■ 2)
ma対mum dimenslon,29 mm(1・ /8 in)
maximum diamete1 3 0 mm(1/8 in):
4/in 2
maximum diamete1 6 5 mm(1/4 in〉
height from surface nol to be outside
draWing lolorance
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Jll夕D2563
Leve1 1
Visual Acceptance Leveis
Name DeinlionLevel II Level l‖
FiSh‐Oye
Lack off‖lout
Orange peel
Pirnpl●
Pit(pinhole)
Porosity(pinhOle)
Pre‐ge:
Res:n‐Pocket
Resln―rlch edge
Sh‖nk‐mark(sink)
Wash
Wormhole
W雨 nkles
Scratch
Short
sma‖ 91●bular mass which has nOt b10nded
completely inlo the surrounding material and is
Particularly evident in a transparent ortranslucent rnaterial
an area,occurring usua‖y atthe edge of alaminated plastic,where th●reinforcement has
not been wetted with resln
uneven surfaCe somewhat resemb‖ ng an
orange peei
sma‖,sharp,or conical●levation on the
surfac●●f a lamlnate
sma‖ crater in tho surface of a laminate,with
ls width approximately of the same order of
magnitude as its depth
presence of numerous visib!e pits(pinhOles)
an unintentional extra layer of cured resin on
part of the surface of the laminate
(ThiS COndition doos not inciude gel coats)an apparent accumulation of exooss reSin in a
sma‖ localized area w‖hin the laminate
insufricient reinforcing material at the edge of
molded laminate
depression in the surface of a molded!aminate
where n has Юtracted from the mold
area where the reinforcemont of molded plastic
has moved inadvertently durlng closure of the
mold resulting in resin‐rich areas
elongated air entrapment which 13 0ither in or
nearthe surface of a lamlnate and may be
covered by a thin f‖m of cured resin
in a laminate,an imperfection that has the
appearance of a wave molded into on0 0r rnore
plies of fabric or other reinforcement mate面al
shallow mark,groove,furrowl or channel
caused by lmproper hand‖ng or storage
in a laminate,ah incompletely filled out
condition
NoTE this may b0 0Vident eitherthrough
an absence of surface f‖m in some areas,o「
as‖ghter unfused Parti●les of rnatorial showing
through a covering surface film,possibly
accompanied by thin‐skinned b‖sters
maximum diamete鳥 95 mm(3/8 in) maximum diametel 13 mm(1/2 in)
maximum diamete1 6 5 mm(1/4 in) maXimum diamete1 9 5 mm(3/8 in)
maximum diametel 14 mm(0/6 in) maXimum diamete1 29 mm(l1/8 in)
none maximum diamete1 3 0 mm(%in)
maximum diamete昨04 mm(1/64 in); maXlmum diamete1 0 3 mm(1/32 in);
frequency and l●cation to be deternlirlod by customer
maxlmum of 25 PIS(pinholes)in maximum of 50 pits(Pinh。 les)in
porous area of size Ⅱsted in Levelll pOrous area of Size:Isted in Level!‖
maximum dimension,65mm(1/4in); maXimum dimension,13 mm(1/2 in)
height above surace not to bo outside he19ht above surface notto bo outside
drawing tolerance drawing tolerance
maximum diameter,3.O mm(%in) maXimum diamete1 6.5 mm(1/2 in)
maximum1 0.4mm(1/6Jn)frOm the maガ mum,0.8 mm(1/32 in)frOm the
鵠 u m m t t m m帥 哺 鵠 u m d a m e t軋‖ mば ‰ 叫
depth not greater than 25 percent of depth not greaterthan 25 percenl of
wa‖thickness Wa‖ thickness
maximum dimension1 21 mm(13/1c in) maximum dimension1 29 mm(l1/u in)
ma対 mum diamete1 3 0 mm(1/O in) maximum diamete1 6 5 mm(1/4h.)
depth less than l percent of wa‖
thickness
maximum length surFace side,13 mm
(4/2in)i maXimum!ength opposle side.13 mm(%in)i depth iess than 10
percent of wa‖thickness
maximum length,25 mm(1 0in)
maximum depth,0125(0 005 in)
depth iess than 20 percOnt of wa‖
thickness
maximum length surace side,25 mm
(l in)maximum length opposhe side,25 mm(l in);depth iess than 1 5
percent of wa‖thickness
maximum length,25 mm(1 0 in):
maximum depth,0255(0 010 in)
none
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