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AuthorlName Index

Alton, T.P., 12 Andianova, T., 240 Askenov, D., 28

Bachtler, J., 204 Bakcsi, I., 80 Baldwin, R.E., 23 Barkalov, N.B., 160-1 Bartha, A.E., 90 Bella, D., 63 Berend, I., 188, 195-8 Berg, A., 240 Bernat, T., 188 Bhagwati, J., 22 Blasczczyk, Z., 277 Boeri, T., 125, 134 Bofinger, P., 190 Boycko, M., 15 Budhoo, D.L., 21

Caban, W., 264, 277 Campbell, J.L., 31 Cermakova, M., 56 Chadha, B., 19 Coricelli, F., 19 Czak6, A., 96

Dallago, B., 14 Daly, H., 22 Darsky, L.E., 160-1 Dienes, L., 28 Dobrov, G.M., 249 Downes, R., 204 Drabek, Z., 277 Drobnic, S., 124 Drucker, P., 238 Dunning, J.H., 175

Emmerich, L., 187 Erhard, L., 25 Ersson, S., 29

Faur, T., 205

Fazekas, K., 126 Felt, U., 201-2 Feshbach, M., 26, 28 Forester, T., 238 Fornalczyk, A., 178 Friendly, A., 26, 28

Galasi, P., 138 Georgiev, Y., 240, 246 Gerner, K., 18 Glushkov, V., 240 G6ra, M., 122, 138 Goranov, D., 244 Graziani, G., 278 Gregory, R.-P., 21

Hare, P., 189-90, 192 Havlik, P., 27 Hayek, F., 238 Hegediis, A., 73 Heston, A., 27 Hethy, L., 102, 107, 109-12 H6vorka, J., 81 Hughes, G., 26

Islam, S., 30

Juhasz, P., 65

Kajzer, A., 124, 128, 139 Karnigan, Y., 240 Karpinska, W., 128 Katz, R., 237 Kawecka-Wyrzykowska, E., 279 Kidiel-Lowczyc, A., 46, 56 Kiss, Y., 195, 203-5 Koltay, J., 122, 128 Kontorovich, V., 252, 258 Kornai, J., 83, 102, 109 Korobov, V., 15 Korona, M., 179, 181 Kotynski, K., 277 Kramer, J.M., 28-9

303

304

Kuczi, T., 68, 82, 87 Kudrycka, I., 183

Lado, M., 113 Lajtai, G., 75, 78 Lane, J.E., 29 Larson, J., 237 Laulan, A.M., 239 Levkovsky, A.I., 44, 55

Maddison, A., 13, 22 Mako, C., 101-2, 107 Manchin, R., 65 Mandelbaum, M., 30 Marton, K., 203-5 Marx and Engels, 11, 28 Mastropasqua, C., 278 MatoJcsy, G., 70-1 McKinnon, R.I., 21 Meyer, N.I., 11 Minc, A., 237 Misala, 1., 278 Mitov, P., 240 Moe, A., 26 M6ra, M., 72 Moyseyew, N., 240 Murrell, P., 30

Nagy, S., 114 Naisbitt, J., 237 Neumann, L., 79, 115 Nora, S., 237 North, D.C., 18 Nove, A., 30 Nuti, D.M., 23, 25

Okey, R., 192

Paldam, M., 30 Perczynski, M., 280 Petersen, H., 11 Ponting, C., 11, 26 Porter, M., 188 Portes, R., 25, 174 Pryor, F.L., 21

Rakitov, A., 240 Ranki, G., 188, 195-8 Reynolds, L.G., 12, 21

Author/Name Index

Rich, V., 28-9 Richter, S., 197-8 Rogers, E., 237 Rohwer, J., 21 Roland, G., 174 Rolli, V., 278 Rollo, J., 23, 278 Rosati, D., 279 Rothermund, D., 22

Sachs, J., 25 Saltykov, B.G., 253 Schenk, S., 156 Schlegel, U., 156 Schreiber, 1., 237 Servan, 1., 237 Shiller, R.I., 15 Smith, A., 23, 278 Smolyan, G., 240 Sorensen, V., 11 Stuart, R.C., 21 Summers, R., 27 Szalai, E., 66 Szelenyi, I., 65-6, 74, 82 Szeles, G., 115

Taylor, L., 21 Tocqueville, A. de, 11 Toffler, A., 237-8 Toncal, V.E., 249 T6th, A., 88, 107, 115 Torok, A., 203, 205

Uldrichova, V., 128, 135 Ursul, A.D., 240

Vajda, A., 68 Vickers, 1., 21 Vinogradov, V., 240 Viveret, P., 238

Wade, R., 187 Waeterloos, C., 22 Williamson, J., 30 Witkowska, 1., 272, 277, 280

Yarrow, G., 21 Young, D., 192, 198

Zon, H., 249

Subject Index

academies of science, Ukraine, 254, 257-8

agriculture production, Russia, 50-1

birth decline, East Germany, 143-62 Bulgaria

computer companies, 241-4, 247 electronic industry, 241-4, 247 information technologies, 241-4,

247 .informatization and power, 237-48 social sciences, Marxist, 240-1

Central European countries transformation, 262-81

competition, Hungary, 220-2 computer companies

Bulgaria, 241-4, 247 USSR, 241-4, 247

consumption of resource.s, Eastern Europe and Russia, 26-9

convergence, Eastern Europe and Russia, 11-14

criminal structure in business, Russia, 51-4

Czech Republic labour market, 121-41 labour market policy, 132-7 unemployment, 127-32

democratic institutions, Eastern Europe and Russia, 29-30

demographic difference, East Germany, 142-6

demographic transformation, Eastern Europe, 159-61

East Germany birth decline, 143-60 demographic difference, 143-6 education, re- and further, 147-8 migration, 157-9 reproductive behaviour, 148-56

social transformation, 146-8 unemployment, women, 146-8,

154-6, 158-9 Eastern Europe

unemployment, 130-2 unemployment, women, 130-2

Eastern Europe and Russia consumption of resources, 26-9 convergence, 11-14 democratic institutions, 29-30 ecological crisis, 14, 29 economic growth, 20, 30 energy consumption, 26-9 foreign investment, 23, 25 imitation, 14-21 policy options, 30-1 privatization, 20-1 production growth, 12-4 simulation, 21-5 social policy, 19-20, 29-30 systemic transformation, 10-11 tax payments, 18-20 transition of economic systems,

10-31 transition, sustainable, 25-9 transplantation of economic

systems, 10-31 ecological crisis, Eastern Europe

and Russia, 14, 29 economic dynamic, Poland, 175-6 economic tendencies, Ukraine,

250-2 economy growth, Eastern Europe

and Russia, 20, 30 education, re- and further, East

Germany, 147-8 education, skills and training,

Hungary, 228-9 electronics industry

Bulgaria, 241-4, 247 USSR, 241-4, 247

employers' organization, Hungary, 112-16

305

306 Subject Index

energy consumption, Eastern Europe and Russia, 26-9

enterprise and technology, Hungary, 191-5

entrepreneurial inclinations, Hungary, 87-97

entrepreneurial inclinations, and labour market chances, Hungary, 92

entrepreneurial inclinations, by age group, Hungary, 89

entrepreneurial inclinations, by gender, Hungary, 89

entrepreneurial inclinations, use of profit, Hungary, 90-2

entrepreneurs Hungary, 66-72 Russia, 47-51

ethnic conflicts, Russia, 50

financial activities, Russia, 47-51 financial difficulties, Hungary,

214-16 foreign capital, Poland, 177 foreign investment, Eastern Europe

and Russia, 23, 25 foreign investment, direct, Hungary,

79-82 foreign trade, comparative

advantage, Poland, 272-5 foreign trade, structure of, Poland,

270-2 foreign trade, transformation

process, Poland, 262-7

GDR, see East Germany

Hungary competition, 220-2 education, skills and training,

228-9 employers' organization, 112-16 enterprise and technology, 191-5 entrepreneurial inclinations,

87-97 entrepreneurial inclinations, and

labour market chances, 92 entrepreneurial inclinations, by

age group, 89

entrepreneurial inclinations, by gender, 89

entrepreneurial inclinations, by size of profit, 90-2

entrepreneurs, 66-72 financial difficulties, 214-16 foreign investment, direct, 79-82 industrial development, 188-95 industrial relations, 100-3, 109-12 industry, structure, 196-200 industry, precision engineering,

210-34 infrastructure, 223 internal organization, 227-8 labour market, 121-41 labour market institutions, 116-9 labour market policy, 132-7 labour relations, 98-120 management strategy, 224-5 market structure, 213-18 markets, loss of, 214-20 ownership, 72-83 private sector, growth of, 66-72 privatization, 193-5, 218 privatization, by the State

Property Agency, 76-83 privatization, social effects,

65-83 privatization, spontaneous, 71-6 product range and quality, 224 production organisation, 100-9 research and development, 200-2,

205-7, 228-9 skills and training, 228-9 social classes, 82-3 suppliers, 223 technological capacity, 188-90 technological change in industry,

186-208 technological infrastructure,

200-3 technology and investment, 225-7 technology transfer, international,

203-6 trade patterns - export, 190-1 trade unions, 112-16 unemployment, 127-32 wage bargaining, 112-16 work organization, 98-120

Subject Index 307

imitation, Eastern Europe and Russia, 14-21

industrial and trade policy, Poland, 280-1

industrial development, Hungary, 188-95

industrial relations, Hungary, 100-3, 109-12

industry, precision engineering, Hungary, 210-34

industry, structure, Hungary, 196-200

information technologies Bulgaria, 241-4, 247 USSR, 241-4, 247

informatization and power Bulgaria, 237-48 USSR, 237-48

infrastructure, Hungary, 223 integration, process of, Poland,

267-70, 276-80 internal organisation, Hungary,

227-8

labour market Czech Republic, 121-41 Hungary, 121-41 Poland, 121-41 Slovakia, 121-41 Slovenia, 121-41

labour market institutions, Hungary, 116-19

labour market policy Czech Republic, 132-7 Hungary, 132-7 Poland, 132-7 Slovakia, 132-7 Slovenia, 132-7

labour relations, Hungary, 98-120

management strategy, Hungary, 224-5

market structure, Hungary, 213-18 markets, loss of, Hungary, 214-20 migration, East Germany, 157-9

ownership Hungary, 72-83 Poland, 176-7

Poland EC,267-70 economic dynamic, 175-6 EU,276-80 foreign capital, 177 foreign trade, comparative

advantage, 272-5 foreign trade, structure of, 270-2 foreign trade, transformation

process, 262-7 industrial and trade policy, 280-1 integration, process of, 267-70,

276-80 labour market, 121-41 labour market policy, 132-7 ownership, 176-7 private sector, 48 research and development, 174,

178-9, 186 systemic transformation, 174-8 technological development,

173-85 technology generations, 178-81 technology utilization, 180-4 trade liberalisation, 275-6 unemployment, 127-32

policy options, Eastern Europe and Russia, 30-1

private sector, Poland, 48 private sector, growth of, Hungary,

66-72 privatization

Eastern Europe and Russia, 20-1 Hungary, 193-5,218

privatization, by the State Property Agency, Hungary, 76-83

privatization, social effects, Hungary, 65-83

privatization, spontaneous, Hungary, 71-6

product range and quality, Hungary, 224

production growth, Eastern Europe and Russia, 12-14

production organization, Hungary, 100-9

reproductive behaviour, East Germany, 148-56

308 Subject Index

research and development Hungary, 200-2, 205-7, 228-9 Poland, 174, 178-9, 186 Ukraine, 256

Russia agricultural production, 50-1 criminal structure in business,

51-4 entrepreneurs, 47-51 ethnic conflicts, 50 financial activities, 47-51 small-scale industries, 47-51 social classes, 43-7, 53-8 social consequences, 42-64 social structure, 42-64 socio-economic behaviour, 57-60 social-political transformation,

42-64 unemployment, 46, 54-8

science, situation in, Ukraine, 252-61

scientific and technological potential, Ukraine, 252-61

scientific and technological system, Ukraine, 252-61

simulation, Eastern Europe and Russia, 21-5

skills and training, Hungary, 228-9 Slovakia

labour market, 121-41 labour market policy, 132-7 unemployment, 127-32

Slovenia labour market, 121-41 labour market policy, 132-7 unemployment, 127-32

small-scale industries, Russia, 47-51

social classes Hungary, 82-3 Russia, 43-7, 53-8

social consequences, Russia, 42-64 social policy, Eastern Europe and

Russia, 19-20, 29-30 social-political transformation,

Russia, 42-64 social sciences, Marxist

Bulgaria, 240-1

USSR,240-1 social structure, Russia, 42-64 social transformation, East

Germany, 146-8 socio-economic behaviour, Russia,

57-60 suppliers, Hungary, 223 systemic transformation

Eastern Europe and Russia, 10-11 Poland, 174-8

tax payments, Eastern Europe and Russia, 18-20

technological capacity, Hungary, 188-90

technological change in industry, Hungary, 186-208

technological development, Poland, 173-85

technological infrastructure, Hungary, 200-3

technology and investment, Hungary, 225-7

technology generations, Poland, 178-81

technology transfer, international, Hungary, 203-6

technology utilization, Poland, 180-4

trade liberalization, Poland, 275-6 trade patterns - export, Hungary,

190-1 trade unions, Hungary, 112-16 transition of economic systems,

Eastern Europe and Russia, 10-31

transition, sustainable, Eastern Europe and Russia, 25-9

transplantation of economic systems, Eastern Europe and Russia, 10-31

Ukraine academies of science, 254, 257-8 economic tendencies, 250-2 research and development, 256 science, situation in, 252-61 scientific and technological

potential, 249-61

scientific and technological system, 252-61

unemployment Czech Republic, 127-32 Hungary, 127-32 Poland, 127-32 Russia, 46, 54-8 Slovakia, 127-32 Slovenia, 127-32

unemployment, skilled, and unskilled workers, Eastern Europe, 130-2

unemployment, women

Subject Index

East Germany, 146-8, 154-6, 158-9

Eastern Europe, 130-2 USSR

309

computer companies, 241-4, 247 electronics industry, 241-4, 247 information technologies, 241-4,

247 informatization and power, 237-48 social sciences, Marxist, 240-1

wage bargaining, Hungary, 112-16 work organization, Hungary, 98-120