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The MonaThe Mona

LisaLisa

the prototype of

the Renaissance

portrait

Chapter 12

Renaissance &Renaissance &

ReformationReformation1300 - 1600

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The Duomo, a Renaissance Church inThe Duomo, a Renaissance Church in

Florence, Italy.Florence, Italy.Contains artwork by many important Renaissance Artists

Brunelleschis

Dome

Giottos Belltower

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A RebirthA Rebirth

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The Italian RenaissanceThe Italian Renaissance T

he word renaissancerenaissance meansrebirth.

The Italian Renaissance, whichspread to the rest of Europe,occurred between 1350 and

1550. The rebirth was of the ancient

Greek and Roman worlds.

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The Italian RenaissanceThe Italian Renaissance

Power of the church declines.

Society recovers from plagues andinstability of Middle Ages

A new view of human beingsnew view of human beings:

emphasized individual ability &worth emerge.

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The Italian RenaissanceThe Italian Renaissance

Milan, Venice, Florence 3 Great Renaissance cities

Flourished during thecrusades and continue

shipping & trading. Italy was a target for invasion

from European countries.

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Advances in Representation & PerspectiveAdvances in Representation & Perspective

Advances_in_Representation_and_Perspective.wmv

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Luca CarlevarisLuca Carlevaris,,

The Pier & the Ducal PalaceThe Pier & the Ducal Palace

P. 376P. 376

https://reader010.{domain}/reader010/html5/0626/5b31899dcfaf2/5b3189a520555.jpg

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MichelangeloMichelangelo

Two of his bestTwo of his best

known works:known works:

PietaPieta

DavidDavid

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PietaPieta

This famous work

of art depicts the

body of Jesus onthe lap of his

motherMary after

the Crucifixion.

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Michelangelo: The Early YearsMichelangelo: The Early Years

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St. Peters BasilicaSt. Peters Basilica

Burial Site ofSaint Peter, one of Jesus twelveapostles.

It occupies a "unique position" as one of the

holiest sites and as "the greatest of all churchesof Christendom."

Many popes buried there.

As a piece of architectureAs a piece of architecture it isit isregarded as the greatest of itsregarded as the greatest of its

time.time.

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MichelangeloMichelangelo St. PetersSt. Peters

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DavidDavid 17 foot marble

statue portrays the

Biblical King Davidin the nude, at the

moment that he

decides to battle

with Goliath.

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MichelangeloMichelangelo Sistine ChapelSistine Chapel

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The Italian RenaissanceThe Italian Renaissance

Charles I ends the Italian wars

Sacks Rome in 1527, pillaging the

town.

Spanish influence becomes the

dominate force in Italy.

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Renaissance Part IIRenaissance Part II

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The Italian RenaissanceThe Italian Renaissance

1. Secularism: not religious

2. Individuality: quest for perfection

3. Humanism: Based on the studyof the classics of Greece and

Rome

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Video & Questions

LeonardoLeonardo

da Vincida Vinci

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Machiavelli:Machiavelli:

The PrinceThe Prince

A book about howA book about how

to acquire andto acquire and

keep politicalkeep political

power.power.

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Renaissance SocietyRenaissance Society

Serfdom decreased with thedecline of the manorial system.

Patricians- wealthy merchants

Burghers artisans/shopkeepers

Workers pitiful wages Poor = 85 to 90 % of the total European

population, except in highly urban

centers.

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The

Renaissance:Emphasis on

Individual

with freedom ofwith freedom of

choice andwith honor,choice andwith honor,

you may fashionyou may fashion

yourself inw

hatev

eryourself inw

hatev

ershape you shallshape you shall

prefer.prefer.-- Pico della Mirandola,

Renaissance Philosopher, in

Oration on the Dignity of Man

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NoblesNoblesS

houldS

houldHave:Have:

Talent Character

& GraceThe Italian BaldassareCastiglione The Book of theCourtier.

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Characteristics of a NobleCharacteristics of a Noble

1. born, not made2. had to develop two

basic skills

a. military skills

b. classical education

3. Needed to follow acertain standard of

conduct