chapter 7 lighting controls © 2006 fairchild publications, inc
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 7
• Lighting Controls© 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc.
![Page 2: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Chapter 10Lighting Systems:
Controls
© 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc.
2
Luminaire based controls
• Rotating switches• Pull strings• Touch plates• The “clapper”
![Page 3: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Chapter 10Lighting Systems:
Controls
© 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc.
3
Remotely located controls
• Toggle switches (2-,3-,4-way)• Dimmers• Timers• Occupancy Sensors• Daylight sensors• Centralized control/dimming systems
![Page 4: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Chapter 10Lighting Systems:
Controls
© 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc.
4
Centralized Controls
• Local monitoring and control– Locally with switches, remotes– Via computer– HVAC coordination– Daylighting coordination
• Distance monitoring and control– Typically computer– Phone
• Facilities management
![Page 5: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Match colors and textures
![Page 9: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Photoelectric sensors
![Page 12: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Photoelectric Sensors
![Page 13: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Maximize energy efficiency: part of a well integrated design
![Page 14: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Occupancy sensors
![Page 15: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Products
• LiteTouch for dimming systems– Most common on medium scale projects– Most options for finishes
• Lutron for residential style dimming• Wiremold Company for wire
management needs
![Page 16: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Lutron’s Sivoia QED (see electronic brochure)
![Page 17: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Circuiting to save energy
![Page 18: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Accomplished by split-wiring of fixtures
![Page 19: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Graphic standards for schematics
![Page 20: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Different drawings
• Design reflected ceiling plan– Hatching or shading for materials– Some notes or lighting to show intent
• Construction drawings level RCP– Lighting, sprinklers, HVAC, signage, projectors, etc.– Materials and dimensions for all construction and
lighting– On small projects, include switching, data, etc.
• Switching plan– Light switch location– Circuiting of fixtures
• “Lighting plan” – same as switching• Power and data plan
– Especially important for high-tech systems, wired classrooms and meeting rooms
![Page 21: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Design RCPS
• Must show lighting strategy (uplighting, downlighting, whatever)
• Must show ceiling materials graphically (where appropriate)
• Indicate varying soffit heights where appropriate
• Key to fixtures and materials
![Page 22: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Design Development and Construction Documents
• Some sort of key• Ceiling materials and Lighting• Ceiling heights and materials• Notes about materials• References to larger-scale details• Not-so-fun things:
– Exit signs, emergency and strobe lighting– Sprinkler heads– Registers and diffusers
• Sometimes casework and furniture, dashed, for reference
![Page 24: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Dimming/Switching Plans
• Purpose is to indicate location of controls and groupings of fixtures onto circuits
![Page 35: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Switching:Considerations
• Consider location and appearance of controls• Consider fixture grouping• Budgetary constraints or opportunities• Consider operation
– Switched, dimmed, remote controls, PDA controls– Pre-set scenes at control– Pre-set scenes at central dimming station, computer
interface, or telephone activation• Consider operators
– Homeowner, superintendent, office manager, person in an office closest to the switch
– Dimming systems physical constraints– Integrated systems with daylighting and mechanical
systems
![Page 36: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
“Scenes”
• Preset dimmer values• Consider the different possible uses of a
space• Sometimes a luminaire is off
![Page 39: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
$ $ $ $ $ $
![Page 40: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
20%
100%75%50%
Model presentation settings
![Page 41: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
20%
100%50%50%
Meeting settings
20%
![Page 42: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
100%
100%100%100%
Cleaning settings
0%
![Page 43: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
50%
50%75%25%
Party settings
![Page 44: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
10%
75%25%20%
Intimate dinner settings
20%
![Page 45: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
More complex scenes
• Indicate with notes on switching plan• Show an enlarged plan of a bank of
switches• Indicate using a schedule for switches• Provide a dimming schedule for
complicated systems– Some use low voltage switches and a central
controller– Some can replace existing switches with Radio
Frequency (RF) controls
![Page 46: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Testing your lighting
• Use Revit to model• Daylight and/or electric• Still or animation
![Page 47: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Start with daylighting
• Single views: use location
![Page 48: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Capture axonometric view
• Capture the following views– Turn on sun path too– Today, right now– Winter Solstice– Equinox– Summer Solstice
![Page 49: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Harvesting daylight:Light the back wall
• Perspective view– Interior without a light shelf– Add light shelf– Test at least 4 variations– Change height, depth, angle of shelf– Change angle of ceiling
![Page 50: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
• Keep exposure value the same
![Page 51: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Solar studies
• Study room over course of a day• Study room over course of a year• Unless you’re rendering, get rid of
the light shelf
![Page 52: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
For a single day…
![Page 53: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
For a year…
![Page 54: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Export>Animation>Solar Study
![Page 55: Chapter 7 Lighting Controls © 2006 Fairchild Publications, Inc](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649f445503460f94c65d4f/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Post to GullNet