dabbawalas final
TRANSCRIPT
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MUMBAI DABBAWALAS- AN
ENTREPRENEURIAL SUCCESS
STORY
ADITYA G TOSHNIWAL
RISHI GAUTAM
SHILPA GARG
SWATI SHIPRA
SYED KHAJA MOHIUDDIN
TONMAYA CHATURVEDI
VIGNESH G
VISHAL KUMAR MAHATO
GROUP 8
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HISTORY
Started in 1890
Mahadeo Havaji Bacche (Mahadeo), a
migrant from North Maharashtra, startedthe lunch delivery service.
Mahadeo recruited youth from the villages
neighboring Mumbai, who were involved
in agricultural work
Service started with about 100 Dabbawalas
In 1954 Nutan Mumbai Tiffin Box
Suppliers charity trust was established
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0RGANISATINAL STRUCTURE
TREASURES
DIRECTORS(9)
MUKADAM(Team Leader
GENERAL SECRETARY
PRESIDENT
VICE PRESIDENT
MEMBERS(5000)
13 Members
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CODING SYSTEM
Dabbawlas used various
codes to identify the different
dabbas.
Initially they used symbols
like swastikas , dots, crosses,
strokes , dashes in various
colors.
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INITIAL CODING
SYSTEM
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The new codes used both alphabets and numbers to
identify stations, buildings, floors and Dabbawalas.
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DELIVERY SYSTEM
Based on team work
Dabbas are collected from homes and
taken to nearest railway station
Collection time is fixed between 8.30
a.m. and 10.30 a.m.
Dabbas brought to the railway station
are sorted out by Mukadam.
Sorted dabbas are given to the respective
Dabbawalas, who then takes them to respective destinations through
LOCAL TRAINS
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DELIVERY SYSTEM
Dabbas are again resorted by an
another Mukadam Sat the
respective station
Dabbas of that particular area are
given to the assigned Dabbawalas
and rest of the dabbas are again
boarded on train to be delivered at
respective station
At 3:00 p.m. the reverse process
starts
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SUCCESS MANTRAS FOR
DABBAWALAS
Keep Operation Cost as low as possible
No big offices to maintain.
No IT Budget and no miscellaneous expenses.
No Ad Budget- Just Word of Mouth.Average Monthly Service Cost is Rs.250
Dabbawalas use cycle, hand cart, local trains
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KEEP CAPITAL
INVESTMENT BARE
MINIMUM
Only investment is the hard work, honesty, Promptness
and time management.
Low cost offices
Very cheap hand cart
Easy to maintain free cycles- fuel is free air
use public space for sorting
No IT or HR Department
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DO NOT BE OVER DEPENDENT ON
TECHNOLOGY
For 116 years, Dabbawalas did not touch
technology- yet got six sigma and ISO
Today mobile phones are used to communicate-
mostly incoming
Website and SMS used to get more customers and
give information.
Logistics still manual.
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ABANDON BAD CUSTOMERS
When Dabbawalas knocks the door, the Dabba should
be ready
If not 2-3 days time is given to adjust.
After that, the services are stopped as it affects the
services to other customers during peak hours.
Wives fear for Dabbawalas more than their husbands
Bad customers affect operations and profitability from
existing customers.
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BUILD YOUR SERVICES AROUND
EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE
Dabbawalas use reliable, fast, efficient and cheap
existing local trains for transportation
Many food companies in Mumbai use their own
infrastructure which is tough to maintain and costly
Three sigma's out of the Six sigma's thatDabbawalas got, should be given to local train
system
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FLAT ORGANIZATION-
FAST DECISION MAKING
Dabbawalas operate in group of 15-20, headed by
a group leader
Every one is share holder
No fear of boss
Instant decision are taken on the spot without any
formalities
Mini government to gude, help and sort differences.
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KEEP EXTRAS FOR FAULT
TOLERANCEFor every 20 Dabbawalas there is one extra
Dabbawalas
Extras still do the work and take more work
when someone is absent.
Extras also get equally among the group
Without extras service will affect in case of
exigencies-maligning reputation
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COMMITMENT MATTERS
QUALIFICATION
DOESN'T
About 85% Dabbawalas are illiterate
15% of them are class eight failed
Still they are able to offer world class services as
they are committed to offer food to customers on
time
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ADVERTISING WITH DABBAWALAS
On the website www.mydabbawala.com
Informative newsletter to all the people who take Dabba
services
Leaflet with product description with the Dabba
Companys logo or message ad on Dabba for wider appeal
market product and services with the marketing channel of
Dabbawalas
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DABBAWALAS TO CONNECT
AIRTELAirtel is all set to leverage the large distribution network of
`Dabbawalas' to reach out to a larger consumer base
Dabbawalas will supply at doorsteps of households they visit,
Airtel's pre-paid cards, new connections and bundled handsets
The `Dabbawalas' are expected to provide registration forms to
the prospective customers in the morning when they collect the
Tiffin and by evening on their return round they hope to collect
filled up forms
If each `Dabbawalas' carries one and sells one they may end up
adding four lakh new connections to Airtel's market cap
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WHY OTHER CITIES NOT SUITABLE FOR
DABBAWALAS
Distance and time management is most important
Stations need to be close to each other and everyone needs to be
served lunch between 12 noon and 1 pm
The train system here works best for them. But in other cities,
even Delhi, it is not the same
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ACHIEVEMENTSDocumentaries made by :
BBC ,UTV, MTV, ZEE TV, AAJ TAK, TV TODAY, SAHARA SAMAY, STAR TV, CNBC TV 18,
CNN, SONY TV, TV TOKYO, NDTV.
CASESTUDY made by :
ICFAI Press Hyderabad & Bangalore
Richard Ivey School of Business Canada
Also, Included in a subject in Graduate School of Journalism University of California, Berkeley
Invitations from :
CII for conference held in Bangalore, IIML, IIMA, CII Cochin, CII Delhi, Dr. Reddys Lab Foundation
Hyderabad, SCMHRD Pune, SCMHRD Nasik, Sadahana Pune, Rotary Club Bangalore, NIQR at
Chennai
Radio:
German Radio Network, Radio Mirchi, Radio Mid-day, FM Gold, BBC Radio, Radio City
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OTHERS:
World record in BestTime
Managementwith Six Sigma rating.
Name in GUINESSBOOKof World
Records.
Registered with Ripley's believe it or not.
Participated in Deal Ya No DealContest by Sony Entertainment Television
Invited for marriage ofHon. Prince Charles ofEngland on 9th April, 2005
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CHALLENGES
Increase in womens
employment
Meals provided by the
organization
Increased Fast Food Centres
Changing Lifestyle
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CONCLUSION
AS LONG AS
PEOPLE FEEL
HUNGRY,
DABBAWALAS
ARE THERE TO
SERVE THEM
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THANKYOU