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    MUMBAI DABBAWALAS- AN

    ENTREPRENEURIAL SUCCESS

    STORY

    ADITYA G TOSHNIWAL

    RISHI GAUTAM

    SHILPA GARG

    SWATI SHIPRA

    SYED KHAJA MOHIUDDIN

    TONMAYA CHATURVEDI

    VIGNESH G

    VISHAL KUMAR MAHATO

    GROUP 8

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    HISTORY

    Started in 1890

    Mahadeo Havaji Bacche (Mahadeo), a

    migrant from North Maharashtra, startedthe lunch delivery service.

    Mahadeo recruited youth from the villages

    neighboring Mumbai, who were involved

    in agricultural work

    Service started with about 100 Dabbawalas

    In 1954 Nutan Mumbai Tiffin Box

    Suppliers charity trust was established

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    0RGANISATINAL STRUCTURE

    TREASURES

    DIRECTORS(9)

    MUKADAM(Team Leader

    GENERAL SECRETARY

    PRESIDENT

    VICE PRESIDENT

    MEMBERS(5000)

    13 Members

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    CODING SYSTEM

    Dabbawlas used various

    codes to identify the different

    dabbas.

    Initially they used symbols

    like swastikas , dots, crosses,

    strokes , dashes in various

    colors.

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    INITIAL CODING

    SYSTEM

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    The new codes used both alphabets and numbers to

    identify stations, buildings, floors and Dabbawalas.

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    DELIVERY SYSTEM

    Based on team work

    Dabbas are collected from homes and

    taken to nearest railway station

    Collection time is fixed between 8.30

    a.m. and 10.30 a.m.

    Dabbas brought to the railway station

    are sorted out by Mukadam.

    Sorted dabbas are given to the respective

    Dabbawalas, who then takes them to respective destinations through

    LOCAL TRAINS

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    DELIVERY SYSTEM

    Dabbas are again resorted by an

    another Mukadam Sat the

    respective station

    Dabbas of that particular area are

    given to the assigned Dabbawalas

    and rest of the dabbas are again

    boarded on train to be delivered at

    respective station

    At 3:00 p.m. the reverse process

    starts

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    SUCCESS MANTRAS FOR

    DABBAWALAS

    Keep Operation Cost as low as possible

    No big offices to maintain.

    No IT Budget and no miscellaneous expenses.

    No Ad Budget- Just Word of Mouth.Average Monthly Service Cost is Rs.250

    Dabbawalas use cycle, hand cart, local trains

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    KEEP CAPITAL

    INVESTMENT BARE

    MINIMUM

    Only investment is the hard work, honesty, Promptness

    and time management.

    Low cost offices

    Very cheap hand cart

    Easy to maintain free cycles- fuel is free air

    use public space for sorting

    No IT or HR Department

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    DO NOT BE OVER DEPENDENT ON

    TECHNOLOGY

    For 116 years, Dabbawalas did not touch

    technology- yet got six sigma and ISO

    Today mobile phones are used to communicate-

    mostly incoming

    Website and SMS used to get more customers and

    give information.

    Logistics still manual.

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    ABANDON BAD CUSTOMERS

    When Dabbawalas knocks the door, the Dabba should

    be ready

    If not 2-3 days time is given to adjust.

    After that, the services are stopped as it affects the

    services to other customers during peak hours.

    Wives fear for Dabbawalas more than their husbands

    Bad customers affect operations and profitability from

    existing customers.

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    BUILD YOUR SERVICES AROUND

    EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE

    Dabbawalas use reliable, fast, efficient and cheap

    existing local trains for transportation

    Many food companies in Mumbai use their own

    infrastructure which is tough to maintain and costly

    Three sigma's out of the Six sigma's thatDabbawalas got, should be given to local train

    system

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    FLAT ORGANIZATION-

    FAST DECISION MAKING

    Dabbawalas operate in group of 15-20, headed by

    a group leader

    Every one is share holder

    No fear of boss

    Instant decision are taken on the spot without any

    formalities

    Mini government to gude, help and sort differences.

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    KEEP EXTRAS FOR FAULT

    TOLERANCEFor every 20 Dabbawalas there is one extra

    Dabbawalas

    Extras still do the work and take more work

    when someone is absent.

    Extras also get equally among the group

    Without extras service will affect in case of

    exigencies-maligning reputation

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    COMMITMENT MATTERS

    QUALIFICATION

    DOESN'T

    About 85% Dabbawalas are illiterate

    15% of them are class eight failed

    Still they are able to offer world class services as

    they are committed to offer food to customers on

    time

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    ADVERTISING WITH DABBAWALAS

    On the website www.mydabbawala.com

    Informative newsletter to all the people who take Dabba

    services

    Leaflet with product description with the Dabba

    Companys logo or message ad on Dabba for wider appeal

    market product and services with the marketing channel of

    Dabbawalas

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    DABBAWALAS TO CONNECT

    AIRTELAirtel is all set to leverage the large distribution network of

    `Dabbawalas' to reach out to a larger consumer base

    Dabbawalas will supply at doorsteps of households they visit,

    Airtel's pre-paid cards, new connections and bundled handsets

    The `Dabbawalas' are expected to provide registration forms to

    the prospective customers in the morning when they collect the

    Tiffin and by evening on their return round they hope to collect

    filled up forms

    If each `Dabbawalas' carries one and sells one they may end up

    adding four lakh new connections to Airtel's market cap

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    WHY OTHER CITIES NOT SUITABLE FOR

    DABBAWALAS

    Distance and time management is most important

    Stations need to be close to each other and everyone needs to be

    served lunch between 12 noon and 1 pm

    The train system here works best for them. But in other cities,

    even Delhi, it is not the same

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    ACHIEVEMENTSDocumentaries made by :

    BBC ,UTV, MTV, ZEE TV, AAJ TAK, TV TODAY, SAHARA SAMAY, STAR TV, CNBC TV 18,

    CNN, SONY TV, TV TOKYO, NDTV.

    CASESTUDY made by :

    ICFAI Press Hyderabad & Bangalore

    Richard Ivey School of Business Canada

    Also, Included in a subject in Graduate School of Journalism University of California, Berkeley

    Invitations from :

    CII for conference held in Bangalore, IIML, IIMA, CII Cochin, CII Delhi, Dr. Reddys Lab Foundation

    Hyderabad, SCMHRD Pune, SCMHRD Nasik, Sadahana Pune, Rotary Club Bangalore, NIQR at

    Chennai

    Radio:

    German Radio Network, Radio Mirchi, Radio Mid-day, FM Gold, BBC Radio, Radio City

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    OTHERS:

    World record in BestTime

    Managementwith Six Sigma rating.

    Name in GUINESSBOOKof World

    Records.

    Registered with Ripley's believe it or not.

    Participated in Deal Ya No DealContest by Sony Entertainment Television

    Invited for marriage ofHon. Prince Charles ofEngland on 9th April, 2005

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    CHALLENGES

    Increase in womens

    employment

    Meals provided by the

    organization

    Increased Fast Food Centres

    Changing Lifestyle

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    CONCLUSION

    AS LONG AS

    PEOPLE FEEL

    HUNGRY,

    DABBAWALAS

    ARE THERE TO

    SERVE THEM

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    THANKYOU