energy storage solution providerkokam.com/data/2019_kokam_ess_brochure.pdf · an experienced...
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DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES
ALL MATERIALS AND SERVICES ON THIS DOCUMENT ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR THE WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT. THIS DOCUMENT COULD IN-CLUDE TECHNICAL OR OTHER MISTAKES, INACCURACIES OR TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS. KOKAM ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE INFOR-MATION, DOCUMENTS, SOFTWARE, MATERIALS AND/OR SERVICES WHICH ARE REFERENCED BY OR LINKED TO THIS DOCUMENT. KOKAM DOES NOT GRANT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED RIGHT TO ANY PERSON OR BUSINESS ENTITY UNDER ANY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS, OR TRADE SECRET INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO THE MATERI-ALS AND SERVICES. NO PORTION OF THE INFORMATION OR DOCUMENTS MAY BE REPRODUCED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF KOKAM. IN NO EVENT SHALL KOKAM BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON OR BUSINESS ENTITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES BASED ON ANY USE OF THIS DOCUMENT
Energy Storage Solution ProviderSystem Integrator
A business partnerYou can depend on
PCS Container
PCS Container
PCS ContainerTransformer
Transformer
Transformer
Transformer
Battery Container
Battery Container
Battery Container
35MW/11MWh ESS Projectin Western Australia
2013~2014
- Installed 16MW FR ESS in West Ansung, Korea- Completion with 3rd Factory in Nonsan, Korea- Developed speicalized battery for high quality ESS
2011~2012
- Invested in Sunverge located in U.S- Completion of Battery Plant in U.S for 700MWh Capacity- Set up the 2nd Factory in Nonsan, Korea- Establishment of limited battery manufacturing license in the U.S
2009~2010
- Installed Mutiple MWh ESS in U.S- Development of Nano cell- Founded joint venture in U.S
2006~2008
- Strated manufacturing the LTO Battery- Development of the high capacity cell(>200Ah)- Establishment of Kokam Electronics for Total Battery Solutions
1999~2001
- Beginning of the battery business - Development SLPB (Superior Lithium Polymer Battery)
1989- Establishment of KOKAM
2002~2005
- Developed extreme high discharge performance 20C-rate & 30C-rate cell- Started with machinery sales- Exported turnkey technology of SLPB- Developed large capacity of SLPB
2015- Installed 24MW FR ESS in Shin Gimje, Korea- Installed 16MW FR ESS in Shin Chungju, Korea- Developed of the Ultra High Power Cell
2016- Installed 36MW FR ESS in Nongong, Korea- Installed 35MW Spinning Reserve ESS in Australia- Delivered 10MWh Behind The Meter ESS
2017~2018
- Affiliate of SolarEdge (4Q, 2018)- Total 237MW ESS installed all around the world
An Experienced Battery Solution ProviderTotal Solution Provider
Kokam manufacturers Lithium-Ion/Polymer Batteries, Battery Management Systems, and Energy Storage Systems. Kokam's solutions are being utilized in over 50 different countries for various applications.
ln 1989 Kokam manufactured high capacity Lithium-Ion batteries. Since then, Kokam has become a global battery industry leader within 60 worldwide patents related to battery technology and battery manufacturing equipment. In addition to offering customers a wide range of standard battery solutions, Kokam also works with customers to create customized solutions to address their unique needs.
Kokam manufactures over 30 different types of Lithium-Ion/Polymer batteries for Energy Storage System, Defense, Marine, Aerospace, Telecom, Electric Vehicle, and Medical applications. With 30 years of field experience, Kokam has installed over 700MWh of batteries around the world. Kokam's innovative solutions deliver high performance, and are reliable, durable, and exceptionally safe.
Pack/System Battery container
PCS Transformer EMS Engineering Construction
30 Years of experience
EPCBMSBattery Cell
ESS Solution(Battery + PCS + Transformer + EMS)
5 |
EXTREME
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
MODERATE
CONSIDERABLE
HIGH
5 Layersof Protection
THIRD LAYER
FOURTH LAYER
FIFTH LAYER
SECOND LAYER
HVAC SystemRacks are directly cooled by the HVAC system (1/6 of entire container volume) so cool air reaches the heat source directly. - Cooling is fast and very efficient. - Ambient conditions do not affect operation.Compared to general system, Kokam system saves 70% of power consumption
Kokam Direct Cooling System
SAFEFIRST LAYER
EMS (Energy Management System)
*Reference image
2MW PCS + Transformer + 2MWh Battery (20ft)
6MW PCS (40ft) + Transformer + 4MWh Battery (40ft)
Fuse
Contactor
Circuit Breaker
System BMS
Fire Suppression
SystemSafety
Renewable IntegrationDemand Response
Ancillary Grid SupportMicrogrid Application
3 phase 3 wire system / 3 phase 4 wire systemCommunication protocol - EMS: DNP3.0, IEC61850IP44 Rated Battery Enclosure 4,400 x 2,000 x 2,800 (L x W x H / mm)
250kW/500kWh Outdoor ESS (Battery + PCS + EMS)
250kW PCS + EMS Control Room (One Side)
500kW Battery + Transformer (The Other Side)
4,400 x 2,000 x 2,800
Installed Energy
Item
Operating Voltage Range
Power
Operating Temperature
Cooling System
Communication Protocol
Dimension (L x W x H / mm)
Forced Air-cooling
Battery
PCS
System
Specification
-20 ~ 50℃
EMS: DNP3.0, IEC61850
250kW
500kWh
670 ~ 830V
Completely Integrated Battery Solution
CellModuleOutdoor Rack
BMS (Module, Master)BPU(Battery Protection Unit)Fire Suppression System
PCS( Power Conversion System)EMS(Energy Management Software)Transformer
Module PMS HMI
UPS DC MCCB
AC Circuit Breaker (ACB)
SMPS Trans.
SPD/GFD
Module BMS Master BMSTransformer
AC EMC Filter Battery Protection Unit (BPU)
237MW
Installed ESS Worldwide
Alinta Newman Power Station ProjectKOMIPO ProjectKEPCO Frequency Regulation Project
Data Center UPS Project in U.SData Center UPS Project in TexasData Center UPS Project in SingaporeData Center UPS Project in SingaporeData Center UPS Project in HongkongGermany Utility Project (Statkraft)Razzler ESS ProjectTelecommunication Center UPS in AustraliaDistributed ESS ProjectPowerCor Utility in AustraliaGarden Island Micro Grid Project Gasado Island Micro Grid Project (KEPCO)Korea Industrial Building ProjectDistributed ESS ProjectSan Diego Gas & ElectricDaegu Demand Response ProjectKansas City Power & Light Green Impact Zone Smart Grid Eumseong Hyundai Heavy Industry FactoryKORAIL Station (x 2units)Korea PV + ESS Project (ongoing 2019)
35MW / 11.4MWh8MW / 27MWh
36MW / 13MWh24MW / 9MWh16MW / 6MWh16MW / 5MWh
15MW / 2.4MWh9MW / 1.7MWh
7.5MW / 1.5MWh7.5MW / 1.5MWh6.5MW / 1.2MWh
5MW / 4MWh4.5MW / 11.3MWh
3MW / 472kWh2MW / 4MWh
2MW / 2.2MWh2MW / 555kWh
1.5MW / 3.2MWh1MW / 6.6MWh1MW / 2.6MWh1MW / 2.3MWh1MW / 1.5MWh
1MW / 1MWh1MW / 1MWh
1MW / 530kWh30MW / 90MWh
Completely Integrated Battery SolutionWe offer customized solutions to satisfy various needs in ESS market
- Wide range of experience across various ESS applications
- 80 worldwide ESS projects completed
- Reliable network of partnerships worldwide
- Profound market understanding and a wide spectrum of
expertise from policy to engineering
Battery Rack
Battery Module
DC Panel
System BMS
Fire Suppression System
HVAC System
Container
Rack BMS
Module BMS
Battery Protection Unit(BPU)
High Power Type High Energy Type
Kokam Systems make no warranty explicit or implied with these specifications. Contents are subjected to change without notice.
Model
Installed Energy (MWh)
Max Power(Continuous)
Discharge(MW)
Charge(MW)
DC Efficiency
DC Voltage
Approx. Dimensions (ft)
Enclosure details
Ambient OperatingTemperature Range
-20 ~ 50℃
IP54, IEC 60529
660 ~ 998V
>97% [C/2 rate]
53’ 40’40’ 20’ 20’
KCE-5061
5.06
20.24
20.24
KCE-3996
3.99
15.98
15.98
KCE-1864
1.86
7.45
7.45
KCE-5299
5.29
10.59
10.59
KCE-2472
2.47
4.94
2.47
SpecificationHigh-Performance Containerized Storage Solution
Point Of Interconnection
(POI)
PublicGridPower
Plant Controller(PPC)
PowerConversion System
(PCS)
Inverter
Wind
PV
ESS
Grid Controller
Utility-Scale
Multi applicationsIntegration of renewableEnsuring power qualityFrequency regulationMicrogrids
ModuleDC Distribution PanelRack
System BMS Rack Switch
On/OffControl Switch
Master BMS
Slave BMS
LED Lamp
Protection Door
KCE - 1MWh
Compact size with cost effective system
KRI/KRO Standard Rack
Specification
*Inclusive of battery management systems and electronic components*Kokam makes no warranty explicit or implied with these specifications. The contents are subjected to change without prior notice.*Installed Energy: The total amount of stored capacity without considering the operational conditions.*Rated Energy: The total amount of usable capacity, taking into consideration the operation conditions. (discharge condition @ 0.5P, 23±3°C, BOL)
Energy capacity of hundreds of kWhOutdoor type rack follows the NEMA3RWeatherproof capabilityExtreme environments
X 4 Times (4C-rate)
Energy Power
High Energy
High Power Durability
Safety
Kokam’s Indoor and Outdoor Type Rack (KRI/KRO) are composed of Kokam’s standard battery modules which are able to be built into 111-176kWh capacity systems upon a customer’s request. The KRI/KRO racks can be installed in various locations such as offices, hospitals, utilities, telecom towers, data centers and military bases.
Cell Chemistry
Rack TypeSystem ConfigurationInstalled EnergyMax. Discharge PowerMax. Charge PowerEfficiency (Round trip, @1C-rate)DC VoltageNominal VoltageDimension (L x D x H)Certification
High Power NMC 75Ah
UL1642, UL1973 (Module level), IEC62619, KBIA
2C5R10 Modules connected in Series
111444444> 97
660 ~ 832740
780 x 726 x 2,295
3C4R12 Modules connected in Series
133532532> 97
792 ~ 998888
1,170 x 728 x 2,217
IndoorkWhkWkW%
VDCVDCmm
High Power Type
Cell Chemistry
Rack TypeSystem ConfigurationInstalled EnergyMax. Discharge PowerMax. Charge PowerEfficiency (Round trip, @0.5C-rate)DC VoltageNominal VoltageDimension (L x D x H)Certification
High Energy NMC 100Ah
UL1642, UL1973 (Module level), IEC62619, KBIA
2C5R10 Modules connected in Series
147294147> 97
660 ~ 832736
780 x 726 x 2,295
3C4R12 Modules connected in Series
176352176> 97
792 ~ 998883
1,170 x 728 x 2,217
IndoorkWhkWkW%
VDCVDCmm
High Energy Type
KRIS-H-2-222KROS-H-2-222
KRIS-H-3-333KROS-H-3-333
KRIS-H-4-444KROS-H-4-444
KRIS-H-5-555KROS-H-5-555
KRIS-H-6-666KROS-H-6-666
222888888
3331,3321,332
4441,7761,776
5552,2202,220
6662,6642,664
KRIS-H-2-266KROS-H-2-266
KRIS-H-3-399KROS-H-3-399
KRIS-H-4-532KROS-H-4-532
KRIS-H-5-665KROS-H-5-665
KRIS-H-6-798KROS-H-6-798
2661,0641,064
3991,5961,596
5322,1282,128
6652,6602,660
7983,1923,192
Installed Capacity (kWh)
DC EfficiencyDC VoltageAmbient OperatingTemperature Range
Model Name
System Configuration
Indoor
Outdoor
Max. PowerDischarge (kW)Charge (kW)
IndoorOutdoorIndoorOutdoor
Enclosure Details
NMC High Energy TypeKRIS-H-2-294KROS-H-2-294
KRIS-H-3-441KROS-H-3-441
KRIS-H-4-588KROS-H-4-588
KRIS-H-5-735KROS-H-5-735
KRIS-H-6-882KROS-H-6-882
294588294
2 Racks connectedin parallel
3 Racks connectedin parallel
4 Racks connectedin parallel
> 97% [Round trip, @0.5C-rate]660V ~ 832V
20 ~ 30℃-20 ~ 40℃
IP20IP54
5 Racks connectedin parallel
6 Racks connectedin parallel
441882441
5881,176588
7351,470735
8821,764882
Installed Capacity (kWh)
DC EfficiencyDC VoltageAmbient OperatingTemperature Range
Model Name
System Configuration
Indoor
Outdoor
Max. PowerDischarge (kW)Charge (kW)
IndoorOutdoorIndoorOutdoor
Enclosure Details
NMC High Power Type
NMC High Energy TypeNMC High Power Type
2 Racks connectedin parallel
3 Racks connectedin parallel
4 Racks connectedin parallel
> 97% [Round trip, @1C-rate]660V ~ 832V
20 ~ 30℃-20 ~ 40℃
IP20IP54
5 Racks connectedin parallel
6 Racks connectedin parallel
Installed Capacity (kWh)
DC EfficiencyDC VoltageAmbient OperatingTemperature Range
Model Name
System Configuration
IndoorOutdoor
Max. PowerDischarge (kW)Charge (kW)
IndoorOutdoorIndoorOutdoor
Enclosure Details
KRIS-H-2-352KROS-H-2-352
KRIS-H-3-528KROS-H-3-528
KRIS-H-4-704KROS-H-4-704
KRIS-H-5-880KROS-H-5-880
KRIS-H-6-1,056KROS-H-6-1,056
352704352
2 Racks connectedin parallel
3 Racks connectedin parallel
4 Racks connectedin parallel
> 97% [Round trip, @0.5C-rate]792V ~ 998V
20 ~ 30℃-20 ~ 40℃
IP20IP54
5 Racks connectedin parallel
6 Racks connectedin parallel
5281,056528
7041,408704
8801,760880
1,0562,1121,056
Installed Capacity (kWh)
DC EfficiencyDC VoltageAmbient OperatingTemperature Range
Model Name
System Configuration
IndoorOutdoor
Max. PowerDischarge (kW)Charge (kW)
IndoorOutdoorIndoorOutdoor
Enclosure Details
2 Racks connectedin parallel
3 Racks connectedin parallel
4 Racks connectedin parallel
> 97% [Round trip, @1C-rate]792V ~ 998V
20 ~ 30℃-20 ~ 40℃
IP20IP54
5 Racks connectedin parallel
6 Racks connectedin parallel
- A Battery System maybe composed of up to 30 Racks.- Kokam recommends the use of a System BMS and a DC Distributional Panel with the Battery System.
- A Battery System maybe composed of up to 30 Racks.- Kokam recommends the use of a System BMS and a DC Distributional Panel with the Battery System.
Kokam Rack System (KRS)Customer-Centered Solution
Kokam UPS (KUPS) provides perfect protection in a number of applications including medical, telecom, and data centers. During an outage, KUPS immediately provides battery back-up power to protect mission-critical information and systems.
Pioneer of premium battery
Kokam UPS
X 5 Times (10C-rate)
Power
VRLA VS. Kokam Li-Ion
Customization of parallel cabinet & rack connectionsKokam UPS series provides a modular, easily scalable solution
Kokam Li-Ion Kokam Li-Ion
Kokam Li-IonKokam Li-IonLow Maintenance &
No Hydrogen Emission
VRLAKokam Li-IonVRLA VRLA
ft210 ft23
VRLA VRLA
20~22.5 -25~45No AdditionalCooling System
Cooling SystemNeeded
3~5 15YearsCycle life
YearsCycle life
5 : 1
Small Footprint allows for more flexibility in installation and transportation.Kokam UPS takes up 40% less footprint than VRLA.
(8) Racks + connection cabinet280”W x 25”D = 48.6ft²2,250kW / 48.6ft² = 46.3kW/ft²
(10) Cabinets400”W x 30”D = 83.3ft²2,250kW / 100ft² = 27.0kW/ft²
40% Less Footprint & 5 times Lighter
8 Total Rack System Wt.13,000 Lbs.
10 Total Rack System Wt.66,000 Lbs.
50 in
140 in
60 in
200 in
Lithium Ion (NMC) VRLA
132S 140SModel
Module Configuration
Float Voltage (Vdc)
75870
UL1973 (Module level), UL1642, UN38.3
Continuous Discharge Power (kW, 5min)
Peak Discharge Power (kW, 1min)
Voltage Range (Vdc)
Battery Capacity (Ah)
UL CertificationPeak Discharge Current (A)
Installed Capacity (kWh)22S1P x 6422~541528~540
293
366
36.620S1P x 7448~574560~573
310
388
38.8
- For larger battery capacity, each rack is scalable as connected in parallel- 3-wire connection is available on request
Kokam High Power UPS
Higher energy density and lighter weight allow integration of batteries and UPS providing faster and more reliable field installation and start-up Provides 4 to 8 times longer cycle life and high power density than lead-acid battery No degradation with shallow cycles No open-circuit failure mode No hydrogen generation Integrated monitoring of individual cell’s voltages and temperatures
Fire Suppression System
Fan
Battery Protection Unit (BPU)- Battery Disconnector- Rack BMS- Fuse- Contactor- Current Sensor
Battery Module
Cabinet Cover
Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS)
HHYDROGEN
Pioneer of premium battery
BMSHigh-performance storage solutions
Battery Module
Prevents fire caused by overcurrent in the event of an external short circuit accident
System BMS
Bank Fuse & Circuit Breaker
Processes and displays real-time status of the battery system from the rack level down to the cell level (up to 30 racks)Provides data on energy, voltage, current, SOH/SOC status and easier access to data through user friendly GUIAnomalies identifiable at the cell and module level for quick diagnosisActivates various protection mechanisms during emergency situationsMonitoring data and event log saved up to 3 yearsRemote Management feature available over Ethernet
100MΩ↑@ DC 500V (SPS-KBIA-10104-01 or IEC)
Bank Insulation Design
Fuse and Breaker designed to protect the battery system against short circuitFuse and Breaker status available through HMI
DC PanelKBM 216 - 2.7kWh KBM 255 - 3.8kWh
KBM 255 2P - 11kWh KBM 460 - 7.4kWh / 14.8kWhKBM 216 2P - 5.5kWh
Air Cooled Battery Pack
Standardized module can be connected in series/parallel to create a system of 2.4 kWh to MWh-scaleEach module is built in an independent tray which secures clearance between individual cells for ventilation The module provides cooling for electronic components and lowers thermal resistanceMaintenance and replacement costs of components are minimalApplication: ESS, Electric Vehicle, Industrial, Aerospace, Marine, Telecom, Military
Meet various needs of customer’s technical requirement Kokam Battery Module (KBM) provides 2 kWh – 12kWh systems composed of Lithium-ion Polymer Batteries connected in series/parallel. With its flexible and modular design, Kokam’s Battery Module
(KBM) can be customized to meet various technical needs of customers.
Liquid Cooled Battery Pack
System Certification
Key features
Kokam's KOL Battery Solution conforms to standardsand its safety and performance have been tested andverified by 3rd party test facilities.
High C-rate charge/discharge operationLong cycle lifeHigh flexibility to accommodate various voltage and capacity requirements IP 56 protection grade & Tolerance for harsh environmental conditionsLiquid thermal control optimizationHeat absorption and dissipation using water jackets between each cell Compliance to IEC standard and classification society rulesMechanical strength to meet shock, vibration and environmental requirementsAble to accommodate various types of cells to increase the capacity: 70Ah, 75Ah, and 100Ah
Item Specification Unit
Cell Model SLPB135255255PR2 SLPB130255255P SLPB130255255G1
Cell Chemistry NANO(NMC + LFP + LTO) Ultra High Power NMC High Energy NMC
Cell Capacity 70 75 100 AhConfiguration 2P20S
Nominal Voltage 74 73.6 VdcVoltage Range 64 ~ 82.6 Vdc
Installed Energy 10.3 11.1 14.7 kWh
Conti. Charge 2 P-rate 2 P-rate 0.5 P-rate
P-rate
Max Charge (1cycle, <SOC 80%, BOL) 4 P-rate 4 P-rate 1 P-rate
Conti. Discharge 3 P-rate 4 P-rate 0.5 P-rateMax discharge
(1cycle) 5 P-rate 6 P-rate 2 P-rate
Peak Discharge(60sec, >SOC 50%) 8 P-rate 10 P-rate 3 P-rate
Size (W x D x H) 335 x 669 x 433 mm
Weight (Approx.) 125 123 122 kgIP 56
Test Types Standards
Cell Test IEC 62619
IEC 62619
IEC 62620 6.3.1
Temperature IEC 60068
Vibration IEC 60068
Humidity IEC 60068
Salinity IEC 60068
Inclination IEC 60092-504
Fire Retardant IEC 60092-101 or 60696-11-5
EMI/EMC IEC 61000-4 and CISPR 16-2
Depending on the technical requirements of the consumer, the KOL Module can be tailored to increase or decrease itscapacity and/or voltage.
Connectable in Series in ParallelThe KOL Battery Module can be configured in various ways in order to accommodate the voltage and capacity requirements.
Due to its flexibility, the KOL Battery Module can be stored and installed in areas like confined spaces.
SystemStringModule
Powerful, relaible, long lasting battery solution
Battery System Test
Capacity Validation
Customer-Centered Battery SolutionDepending on the technical requirements of the consumer,
the KOL Module can be tailored to increase or decrease its capacity and/or voltage.
Revolutionary Lithium Ion Batteries for TransportationThe KOL Battery System is a safe and reliable liquid cooled lithium-ion battery solution,
developed to be used in marine and industrial EV applications
Lithium Ion Battery
Advantages
Operating temperature: -30~60 degC
High specific power: 5C-rate continuous and 8C-rate peak charge & discharge operation
High round trip efficiency (RTE): >95%
Long cycle life: 8,000 cycles @ 100% DoD, 4C charge & discharge operating conditions
Extremely Safe: A thermal runaway event is significantly less likely to occur in LTO cells. LTO cells can also be re-operated after an event of an over-discharge, unlike conventional graphite based Li-Ion cells. This feature enables the user to operate the battery cells under extreme environmental and usage conditions.
High energy density (ESS: ~ 203Wh/kg, UHE NMC: ~248Wh/kg): Up to 5.8MWh of batteries can be stored in a 40ft container
More than 96% of high efficiency at 0.5C
Competitive Price: The NMC cells have a comparative advantage in terms of price, considering it’s superior performance, reliability and safety features.
Lithium Titanate (LTO)
Advantages
High C-rate up to 8C-rate discharging performance
High C-rate up to 3C-rate charging performance
Improved high power cycle life
Up to 3MWh of batteries can be stored in a 40ft container
Special coating applied to cathode to improve high power performance
High Power NMC
Energy
Performance
Power
Safety
Cost
Life span
Energy
Performance
Power
Safety
Cost
Life span
Advantages
High Energy NMC (Nickel Manganese Cobalt)
Energy
Performance
Power
Safety
Cost
Life span
The right choice for your business
Kokam sets about to solve the limitations associated with conventional Lithium Ion Battery technology, including cycle and calendar life, safety, recharge time, power delivery, and ability to operate in extreme temperatures. The performance and features of this technology surpass other existing battery capabilities in the market space today.
High Power 20 C-rate
High Energy Density 203 Wh/kg
OperatingTemperature -30 ~ 60 degC
Transcend the limitations with the fusion of superior cell chemistry
[email protected] ㅣ www.kokam.com
Superior power by weight or volume in a cost effective solution
Excellent calendar and cycle life with consistent performance over extended use
Kokam’s high-performance lithium-Ion battery technology delivers high power and energy density combined with excellent safety performance and cycle life.
ENERGY:
POWER:
CYCLE:
Higher usable energy means greater battery utilization and lower cost