heidelberg in nepali - translated by yakuv gurung
DESCRIPTION
Heidelberg in Nepali, Translated by Brother Yakuv GurungTRANSCRIPT
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xfO8nju { wf ld {s lzIf f k |e 'sf ] lbg ! != k |Zg M hLjg / d[To'df tkfO{sf] Ps dfq ;fGtjgf s] xf] < pQ/ M ls d d]/} xf]Og, !
t/ ;DalGwt 5'== d]/f] z/L/ / k|f0f, hLjg / d[To'df==@ d]/} ljZjf;of]Uo d'lQmbftf o]z" v|Li6df. # pxfFsf] cfkm\gf] cd"No /utåf/f d]/f kfkx?sf] nflu k"0f{ d"No lt/L;Sg'ePsf] 5, $ / dnfO{ z}tfgsf] lg/+s'ztfaf6 5'6fpg' ePsf] 5 . % pxfFn] dnfO{ o:tf] k|sf/n] x]/ljrf/ klg ug'{x'G5, ^ ls d]/f] lz/sf] Ps /f}+ klg d]/f] :ju{df x'g'x'g] lktfsf] OR5f ljgf d]/f] lz/af6 emg{ ;Sb}g . & jf:tjdf, ;a} s'/fx? d]/f] d'lQmsf] nflu ;Fu} ldnL sfd ub{5g\ . * d pxfFsf] ePs]f sf/0f, v|Li6n], pxfFsf] kljq cfTdfåf/f, dnfO{ cgGt hLjgsf] lgZrotf lbg'x'G5 ( / cj pk|fGt k'/f x|bon] tTk/tf / tof/Lsf ;fy pxfFsf] lglDt hLpg] dnfO{ agfpg'x'G5 . !) != !sf]=^M!(–@) @= /f]dL !$M&–( #= ! sf]= #M@#, ltt; @M!$ $= ! kq'; !M!*–!(, ! o"xGgf !M&–(, @M@ %= o"xGgf *M#$–#^, lxa|' @M!$–!%, ! o"xGgf #M!–!! ^= o"xGgf ^M#(–$), !)M@&–#), @y];=#M#, !kq'; !M% &= dQL !)M@(–#!, n"sf @!M!^–!* *= /f]dL *M@* (= /f]dL *M!%–!^, @sf]=!M@!–@@, %M%, Plkm;L !M!#–!$ !)= /f]dL *M!–!&
@ = k |Zg M o; ;fGtjgfsf] cfgGbdf hLpg / dg{ tkfO{n] s] a'emg} k5{ < pQ/ M s _ tLg s'/fx? M
klxnf], d]/f kfkx? / b'utL{ slt 7"nf 5g\, ! bf];|f], d s;/L d]/f ;a} kfkx? / b'u{tLx?af6 :jtGq kfl/P, @ t];|f]M oL 5'6sf/fsf] lglDt d}n] k/d]Zj/nfO{ s;/L wGoafb lbg] . # != /f]dL #M(–!), ! o"xGgf !M!) @= o"xGgf !&M#, k|]l/t $M!@, !)M$# #= dQL %M!^, /f]dL ^M!#, Plkm;L %M*–!), @ltdf]yL @M!%, ! kq';@M(–!)
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efu ! M dfgj b 'u {t L k |e 'sf ] lbg @ #= k|ZgM tkfO{sf] b'u{tLsf] af/]df s;/L yfxf kfpg'x'G5 < pQ/M k/d]Zj/sf] Aoj:yfn] dnfO{ atfpb5 . ! ! /f]dL #M@), &M&–@% $= k |Zg M k/d]Zj/sf] Aoj:yfn] xfdLaf6 s] dfu ub{5 < pQ/ M o]z"n] xfdLnfO{ ;+lIfKt ?kdf dQL @@ df l;sfpg'x'G5== k/dk|e' cfkm\gf k/d]Zj/nfO{ ltd|f] ;f/f x|bon] / ltd|f] ;f/f ;demn] / ltd|f] ;f/f zlQmn] k|]d u/ .! of] klxnf] / ;a}eGbf dxfg cf1f xf] . / bf];|f] klg To:t} 5M t}n] cfkm\gf] l5d]sLnfO{ cfkm}+nfO{ h:t} k|]d ug"{ . @ ;f/f Joj:yf / cudjQmfx?sf lzIffsf] cfwf/ g} oL b'O{ cf1fx? x'g\ . != Joj:yf ^M% @= n]jL !(M!* %= k |Zg M s] xfdL olt l;4 eP/ hLpg ;S5f}+ < pQ/ M cxF, ;Sb}gf}+ . ! d leq k/d]Zj/ / d]/f] l5d]sLnfO{ 3[0ff ug]{ k|fs[lts k|j[lt 5 . @ != /f]dL #M(–@), @#, !o"xGgf !M*, !) @= pTklQ ^M%, old{of !&M(, /f]dL &M@#–@$, *M&, Plkm;L @M!–#, ltt; #M# k |e 'sf ] lbg # ^= k |Zg M s] k/d]Zj/n] dflg;nfO{ cltg} b'i6 / e|i6 ;[li6 ug'{eof] < pQ/ M cxF, ug'{ePg . k/d]Zj/n] pgLx?nfO{ c;n?kdf, ! / pxfFsf] cfkm\g} :j?kdf ;[li6 ug'{eof], @ To;sf] cy{, ;fFrf] wfld{stfdf / kljqtfdf agfpg'eof], # tfls pgLx?n] k/d]Zj/ cfkm\gf ;[li6stf{nfO{ ;fFrf] ?kdf lrGg ;s"g\, $ pxfFnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;f/f x|bon] k|]d ug{ ;s"g\, % / pxfF;Fu} cgGtsf] v'zLdf pxfFsf] k|zF;f / dlxdfsf] lglDt hLpg ;s"g\ . ^
!= pTklQ !M#! @= pTklQ !M@^–@& #= Plkm;L $M@$ $= sn:;L #M!) %= ehg;+u|x *
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&= k |Zg M dflg;sf] o; e|i6 :jefj sxfFaf6 cfp5 < pQ/ M cbgsf] au}rfdf ePsf] xfdLx?sf] klxnf] dftf lktfsf] cgf1fsf/Ltf / ktg af6 . ! o; ktgn] xfd|f] :jefjnfO{ oltljWg b'lift t"NofPsf] 5 @ ls xfdL hGd} kfkL hGdG5f}+== cfdfsf] ue{af6 cz'4 hGdG5f}+ . # != pTklQ # @= /f]dL %M!@, !*–!( #= ehg;Fu|x %!M% *= k |Zg M s] xfdL olQljWg e|i6 5f}+ ls xfdL k"0f{?kn] s'g}klg c;n sfd ug{ c;dy{ 5f}+ / ;w} b'i6tf tkm{ dfq em'ls/xG5f}+ < pQ/M xf], ! ha ;Dd xfdL k/d]Zj/sf] cfTdfåf/f k'g{hGd lnb}gf}, xfdL b'i6tftkm{ dfq em'ls/xG5f}+ .@ != pTklQ ^M%, *M@!, co"j !$M$, oz}of %#M^ @= o"xGgf #M#–% k |e 'sf ] lbg $ (= k |Zg M t/ s] k/d]Zj/n] pxfFsf] Aoj:yf kfngsf] cfb]z lbP/ xfdLnfO{ cGofo ug'{ePsf] 5}g, h'g Aoj:yf xfdL kfng ug{ c;dy{ 5f}+ < pQ/M cxF 5}g, k/d]Zj/n] dfgjhfltnfO{ Aoj:yf kfngug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf; Fu} agfpg'eof] .! PBkL, pgLx?, b'i6åf/f kl/lIft eP/, @ nfk/jfxL cgf1fsf/Ltfdf, # pgLx? cfkm}n] / pgLx?sf] ;a} ;Gtfgaf6 oL a/bfg u'dfP .$ != pTklQ !M#!, Plkm;L $M@$ @= pTklQ #M!#, o"xGgf *M$$ #= pTklQ #M^ $= /f]dL %M!@, !*,!( !)= k |Zg M s] k/d]Zj/n] o:tf] cgf1fsfl/tf / ljb|f]xnfO{ ljgf ;hfo 5f8\g'x'G5 < pQ/ M cjZo klg 5f8\g'x'Gg . pxfF xfdLn] ;Fu} lnP/ hGd]sf xfd|f kfkx?, ;fy ;fy}} AolQmut ?kdf u/]sf kfkx? b]lv cToGt j|mf]lwt x'g'x'G5 . Ps GofoL Gofostf{sf] ?kdf pxfFn] ltgLx?nfO{ clxn] clg ;bfsfn ;hfo lbg'x'G5 . ! pxfFn] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5M “Joj:yfsf k':tsdf n]lvPsf ;a} s'/fx? kfng gug ]{ x]/s >flkt xf];\”. @ != k|:yfg #$M&, ehg;Fu|x %M$–^, gx]Dofx !M@, /f]dL !M!*, Plkm;L %M^, lxa|" (M@& @= unftL #M!), Joj:yf @&M@^
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!!= k |Zg M t/ s] k/d]Zj/ s[kfn' klg x'g'x'Gg < pQ/ M cjZoklg k/d]Zj/ s[kfn' x'g'x'G5, ! t/ pxfF GofoL klg x'g'x'G5 . @ pxfFsf] Gofon] dfu ub{5, ls pxfFsf] ;j{>]i7 k|tfk lj?4 ul/Psf] x/]s kfksf], z/L/ / k|f0f cgGtsf], s7f]/ b08;lxt ;hfo x'g'kb{5 . # != k|:yfg #$M^–&, ehg;Fu|x !)#M*–( @= k|:yfg #$M&, Joj:yf &M(–!!, ehg;Fu|x %M$–^, lxa|" !)M#)–#! #= dQL @%M#%–$^
efu @ M 5 '6sf/ f k |e 'sf ] lbg % !@= k |Zg M k/d]Zj/sf] wfld{s Gofo cg';f/, xfdL ;hfosf] of]Uo 5f}+ b'a} clxn] o; ;F;f/df clg kl5 ;bfsfnsf] nflu klgM t/ xfdL s;/L o; ;hfoaf6 pDsg / k/d]Zj/sf] s[kfdf kms{g ;S5f}+ < pQ/ M k/d]Zj/ rxfg'xG5 ls pxfFsf] Gofo ;Gt'i6 kfl/of];\ . ! To;}n] of xfdLx?åf/f jf c? bf];|f] AolQmåf/f
Gofo cg';f/sf] dfu k"0f{?kdf ltl/g'kb{5 . @
!= k|:yfg @#M&, /f]dL @M!–!! @= oz}of %#M!!, /f]dL *M#–$ !#= k |Zg M s] xfdL cfkm} of] C0f ltg{;S5f}+ < pQ/ M cjZo klg ;Sb}gf}+ . jf:tjdf, xfdL xfd|f] bf]if k|To]s lbg a9fp5f}+ . ! != dQL ^M!@, /f]dL #M$–% !$= k |Zg M s] c? s'g} lhjhGt'n] xfdLx?sf] nflu of] C0f ltl/lbg;S5 < pQ/ M cxF, ;Sb}g . k|ydt, k/d]Zj/n] dflg;x? h'g s'/fsf] bf]ifL 5 To;sf] sf/0f c? lhjhGt'x?nfO{ ;hfo lbg'x'Gg . ! To; afx]s, s'g} klg hLjhGt'n] k/d]Zj/sf] kfk lj?4sf] cgGtsf] j|mf]wsf] af]em af]Sg ;Sb}g / c?nfO{ o; bf]ifaf6 d'Qm kfg{ ;Sb}g . @ != OlhlsPn !*M$, @), lxa|" @M!$–!* @= ehg;Fu|x $(M&–(, !#)M# !%= k |Zg M To;f] eg], xfdLn] s:tf] k|sf/sf] dWo:tstf{ / p4f/stf{ vf]Hg'k5{ <
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pQ/ M Ps hf] jf:tjd} dfgj,! / ;t k|ltzt wfld{s x'g'x'G5, @ t/ ;a} hLjhGt'x?eGbf zlQmzfnL klg, To;sf] cy{, Ps JolQm hf] jf:tjd} k/d]Zj/ klg x'g'x'G5 . # != /f]dL !M#, !sf]l/GyL !%M@!, lxa|" @M!& @= oz}of %#M(, @ sf]l/GyL %M@!, lxa|" &M@^ #= oz}of &M!$, (M^, old{of @#M^, o"xGgf !M!
k |e 'sf ] lbg ^ !^= k |Zg M lsg pxfF ;fFrf] dfgj / ;fFrf] wdL{ AolQm x'g}k5{ < pQ/ M k/d]Zj/sf] Gofon] dfu ub{5 ls dfgj :jefj, h;n] kfk u/]sf] 5, o; kfksf] d"No ltg}{k5{, ! t/ Ps kfkLn] csf]{ kfkLx?sf] nflu d"No ltg{ slxNo} ;Sb}g . @ != /f]dL %M!@, !%M!, !sf]=!%M@!, lxa|" @M!$–!^ @= lxa|" &M@^–@&, ! kq'; #M!* !&= k |Zg M lsg pxfF ;fFrf] k/d]Zj/ klg x'g}k5{ < pQ/ M tfls, pxfFsf] b}ljs zlQmåf/f, pxfFn] cfkm\gf] gd|tfdf k/d]Zj/sf] j|mf]wsf] af]em af]Sg ;s"g\ / xfd|f] nflu wfld{stf sdfpg / xfdLnfO{ wfld{stf / hLjgdf k'g{:yfkgf ug{ ;s"g\ .! != oz}of %#, o"xGgf #M!^, @sf]=%M@! !*= k |Zg M clg of] dWo:ystf{ sf] x'g'x'G5, hf] ;fFrf] k/d]Zj/ / Ps} ;dodf ;fFrf] dfgj / ;fFrf] wdL{ AolQm klg x'g'x'G5 < pQ/ M of] dWo:ystf{ xfd|f] k|e' o]z" v|Li6 x'g'x'G5, !
hf] xfdLx?nfO{ k"0f{?kdf :jtGq agfpg / k/d]Zj/;Fu xfd|f] ;DaGw ;7Ls agfpg @ xfdLx?sf] nflu lbOPsf] lyof] . != dQL !M@!–@#, n"sf @M!!, !ltdf]yL @M% @= ! sf]l/GyL !M#) !(= k |Zg M tkfO{ oL ;a s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L s;/L kfpg'x'G5 < pQ/ M kljq ;';drf/n] dnfO{ atfpb5 . ! k/d]Zj/ :jodn] o; ;';drf/ cbgsf] au}rfdf k|s6 ug{ z'? ug'{eof], ! kl5, pxfFn] ;Gt lkt[x? / cudjQmfx?åf/f, o;nfO{ 3f]if0ff ug'{eof], # / alnbfgx? / Joj:yfsf c? wfld{s ljwL ljwfgx?åf/f, o;nfO{ lrq0f ug'{eof]$ cGtdf, pxfFn] pxfFsf] cfkm\g} lk|o k'qåf/f
o;nfO{ k'/fug'{ef] . % != pTklQ #M!%
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@= pTklQ @@M!*, $(M!) #= oz}of %#, old{of @#M%–^, dLsf &M!*–@), k|]l/t !)M$#, lxa|" !M!–@ $= n]jL !–&, o"xGgf %M$^, lxa|" !)M!–!) %= /f]dL !)M$, unftL $M$–%, sn:;L @M!&
k |e 'sf ] lbg & @)= k |Zg M h;/L cfbdf/f ;a} d/]sf lyP s] v|Li6åf/f ;a} arfOPsf 5g\ < pQ/ M cxF, xf]Og . dfq tL arfOPsf 5g\ hf] ;fFrf] ljZjf;åf/f v|Li6df sndL ul/Psf 5g\ / pxfFsf ;a} cflzifx? l:jsf/ u5{g\ . ! != dQL &M!$, o"xGgf #M!^, !*, #^, /f]dL !!M!^–@! @!= k |Zg M ;fFrf] ljZjf; s] xf] < pQ/ M ;fFrf] ljZjf; k/d]Zj/n] cfkm\gf] argdf k|sfz ug'{ePsf] ;a} s'/f ;fFrf] xf] eGg] s'/fsf] 1fg / ljZjf; ug'{ dfq xf]Og, ! of] ulx/f] ?kdf ufl8Psf] lgZrotf klg xf], @ h'g ddf kljq cfTdf # / ;';drf/åf/f $ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] x'G5, /, k"0f{ cg'u|xdf v|Li6åf/f xfd|f] nflu sdfOPsf] 5, % of] c?x?sf] nflu dfq xf]Og, t/ d]/f] nflu klg xf] ^ ls d]/f kfkx? Ifdf ul/Psf 5g\, / k/d]Zj/;Fu ;w}el/sf] nflu ;l7s agfOPsf] 5', / d'lQm klg lbOPsf] 5 elg ljZjf; ug'{ xf] . & != o"xGgf !&M#, !&, lxa|" !!M!–#, ofs"j @M!( @= /f]dL $M!*–@!, %M!, !)M!), lxa|" $M!$–!^ #= dQL !^M!%–!&, o"xGgf #M%, k|]l/t !^M!$ $= /f]dL !M!^, !)M!&, !sf]=!M@! %= /f]dL #M@!–@^, unftL @M!^, Plkm;L @M*–!) ^= unftL @M@) &= /f]dL !M!&, lxa|" !)M!) @@= k |Zg M ta Ps v|Lli6ogn] s] s'/f ljZjf; ug}{ k5{ < pQ/ M k/d]Zj/n] xfdLnfO{ ;';drf/df k|lt1f ug'{ePsf ;a} s'/fx? ! h'g ;';drf/ xfdLx?sf] nfuL v|Lli6og ljZjf;sf] ;f/df ;+lIfKt ul/Psf 5g\, of] ljZjf;sf] l;4fGt ljgf zFsf ;F;f/e/L l:jsf/ ul/Psf] 5 . !=dQL @*M!*–@), o"xGgf @)M#)–#! @#= k |Zg M oL ljZjf;sf ;f/x? s] s] x'g\ <
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pQ/ M d ljZjf; ug{5', Ps ;j{zlQmdfg lktf, :ju{ / k[YjL ;[li6 ug'{x'g] dfly . d ljZjf; ub{5' o]z" v|Li6 pxfFsf] PSn] k'q, xfd|f k|e', hf] kljq cfTdfåf/f ue{wf/0f x'g'eof] / sGof dl/odaf6 hGdg'eof] . pxfFn] klGto; lknft;sf] clwgdf b'v ef]Ug'eof], q'm;df 6fFlug'eof], dfl/g'eof], / ufFl8g'eof], pxfF g/sdf cf]ln{hfg'eof] . t];|f] lbgdf pxfF d[To'af6 af}/L p7\g'eof] . pxfF :junf]s rl9hfg'eof] / ;a{zlQmdfg k/d]Zj/ lktfsf] bflxg] xft tkm{ a:g'ePsf] 5 . hxfFaf6 pxfF lhjLt / d/]sfx?sf Gofo ug{ km]l/ cfpg'x'g]5 . d ljZjf; u5'{ kljq cfTdfdf, kljq ljZj d08nLdf, kljq hgx?sf] ;FutLdf, kfk df]rgdf, z/L/sf] k'g?Tyfgdf, / cgGtsf] hLjgdf . cfldg . k |e 'sf ] lbg * @$= k |Zg M ljZjf;sf oL ;f/x?nfO{ s;/L ljeflht ul/Psf 5g\ < pQ/ M tLg efux?df ljeflht ul/Psf 5g\M k/d]Zj/ Ps lktf / xfd|f] ;[li6, k/d]Zj/ Ps k'q / xfd|f] p4f/s, k/d]Zj/ Ps kljq cfTdf / xfd|f] z'l4s/0f . @%= k |Zg M oBkL, k/d]Zj/ Ps dfq ePklg, ! lsg tkfO{ tLgM lktf, k'q / kljq cfTdfsf] s'/f ug'[{x'G5 < pQ/ M lsgeg] To;/Lg} k/d]Zj/n] cfkm}nfO{ pxfFsf] argdf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5M@ oL ltg leGg JolQmx? Ps, ;To, cgGt k/d]Zj/ x'g\ . != Joj:yf ^M$, !sf]= *M$, ^ @= dQL #M!^–!&, @*M!*–!(, n"sf $M!* -oz}of ^!M!_, o"xGgf !$M@^, !%M@^, @sf]=!#M!$ #= unftL $M^, ltt; #M%–^
k/d ]Zj/ lktf k |e 'sf ] lbg (
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@^= k |Zg M ha tkfO{ eGg'x'G5,d ljZjf; u5'{ ;j{zlQmdfg lktf, :ju{ / k[YjL ;[li6 ug'{x'g] dfly, ta tkfO{ s] ljZjf; ug'{x'G5 < pQ/ M xfd|f k|e' o]z" v|Li6sf] cgGtsf lktf, h;\n] z"Gotfaf6 :ju{ / k[YjL, / To;\df ePsf ;a}yf]ssf] ;[li6 ug'{eof],! h;\n] cfkm\gf] 1fg / k"j{k|jGw cg';f/ oL ;a} s'/fx?nfO{ yfDg' / zf;g ug'{x'G5, @ v|Li6 pxfFsf] k'qsf] sf/0f, pxfF d]/f] k/d]Zj/ / lktf x'g'x'G5 . # d pxfFdf k"/f e/f];f /fVb5' / s'g} s'/fdf klg zFsf ulb{g d]/f] z/L/ / k|f0fnfO{ rflxg] ;a}s'/f pxfFn] h'6fpg'x'g]5, $ / o; b'vL ;F;f/df pxfFn] k7fpg'x'g] ;a} ljkQLx?nfO{ pxfFn] d]/f] enfO{df kl/0ft ug'{x'g]5 .% pxfF oL sfdx? ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 lsgsL pxfF ;j{zlQmdfg k/d]Zj/ x'g'x'G5, ^ pxfF o; sfd ug{ OR5's x'g'x'G5 lsgeg] pxfF Ps ljZjf;of]Uo lktf x'g'x'G5 . & != pTklQ ! / @, k|:yfg @)M!!, ehg;Fu|x ##M^, oz}of $$M@$, k|]l/t #M@$, !$M!% @= ehg;Fu|x !)$, dQL ^M#), !)M@(, Plkm;L !M!! #= o"xGgf !M!@–!#, /f]dL *M!%–!^, unftL $M$–&, Plkm;L !M% $= ehg;Fu|x %%M@@, dQL ^M@%–@^, n"sf !@M@@–#! %= /f]dL *M@* ^= pTklQ !*M!$, /f]dL *M#!–#( &= dQL &M(–!!
k |e 'sf ] lbg !) @&= k |Zg M k/d]Zj/sf] k"j{k|aGw eGgfn] tkfO{ s] a'em\g' x'G5 < pQ/ M k"j{k|aGw eg]sf], k/d]Zj/sf] ;j{zlQm / cgGtsf] zlQm h;\åf/f, pxfFsf] xftn] yfd]h:t}, :ju{ / k[YjL / ;a} ;[li6x?nfO{, pxfFn] yfDg'x'G5,@ / logLx?nfO{ zf;g ug'{x'G5 ls lj?jf / kftkltFu/, em/L / v8]/L, ;xsfn / clgsfn, ef]hg / kfgL, :j:Yotf / ljdf/L, ;d[4L / ul/aL==# ;a} s'/fx?, jf:tjdf, xfdLx?nfO{ ;Fof]un] cfpb}gg\ $ a? pxfFsf] ;';f/] xftåf/f cfp5 . % != old{of @#M@#–@$, k|]l/t !&M@$–@* @= lxa|" !M#
9
#= old{of %M@$, k|]l/t !$M!%–!&, o"xGgf (M#, lxtf]b]z @@M@ $= lxtf]kb]z !^M## %= dQL !)M@( @*= k |Zg M k/d]Zj/sf] ;[li6 / k"j{k|aGwsf] 1fgn] xfdLnfO{ xfdLnfO{ s;/L ;xof]u ub{5 < pQ/ M ha s'g} s'/fx? xfd|f] ljkIfdf x'G5, xfdL w}o{ x'g;S5f}+, ! ha s'/fx? xfd|f] kIfdf x'G5g\ wGoafbL x'g;S5f}+, @ / eljiosf] nflu xfdL xfd|f] ljZjf;of]Uo k/d]Zj/ / lktfdf e/f];f ug{ ;S5f}+ ls s'g} klg s'/fx?n] xfdLnfO{ pxfFsf] k|]daf6 cnu ug{ ;Sb}g\ . # ;a} hLjhLjftx? k"0f{?kdf pxfFsf] xftdf 5g\ clg pxfFsf] OR5f ljk/Lt ltgLx? g t xnrn x'G5g jf xnrn u/fpg g} ;lsG5 . $ != co"j !M@!–@@, ofs"a !M# @= Joj:yf *M!), ! y];f]lngLsL %M!* #= ehg;Fu|x %%@@, /f]dL %M#–%, *M#*–#( $= co"a !M!@, @M^, lxtf]kb]z @!M!, k|]l/t !&M@$–@*
k/d ]Zj/ k 'q k |e 'sf ] lbg !! @(= k |Zg M lsg k/d]Zj/sf] k'qnfO{ o ]z " h;sf] cy{ xf] d ' lQ mb ft f elgof] < pQ/ M lsgeg] pxfFn] xfdLx?nfO{ xfd|f] kfkx?af6 arfpg'x'G5 . ! d'lQm c? s;}df klg kfpg ;lsb}g, d'lQmsf] nflu sxL st} vf]Hg' Aoy{ 5 . @ != dQL !M@!, lxa|' &M@% @= oz}of $#M!!, o"xGgf !%M%, k|]l/t $M!!–!@, !ltdf]yL @M% #)= k |Zg M tL h;n] cfˆgf] d'lQm / ;'/Iffsf] nflu ;Gtx?df, cfkm}df, cyjf c?st} x]b{5g\ eg] s] pgLx?n] Ps dfq d'lQmbftf o]z"df ;fRr}g} ljZjf; u5{g\ < pQ/ M cx+, ub}{gg\ . oBkL pgLx?n] pxfFsf] x'F elg bfjL u/]tf klg, pgLx?sf] sfdx?4f/f pgLx? Psdfq d'lQmbftf / p4f/stf{, o]z"nfO{ OGsf/ u5{g\ .! ls t o]z" l;4 dlQmbftf x'g'x'Gg, jf tL h;\n] pxfFdf ;fFrf] ljZjf; ;fy o; d'lQmbftfnfO{ l:jsf/ u5{g ltgLx?n] pgLx?sf] d'lQmsf] nflu rflxg] ;a}s'/f pxfFdf g} k|fKt u5{g\ . != ! sf]= !M!@–!$, unftL %M$
10
@= sn:;L !M!(–@), @M!), !o"xGgf !M&
k |e 'sf ] lbg !@ #!= k |Zg M lsg pxfFnfO{ “v|Li6” elgof], h;sf] cy{ “clelifQm” x'G5 < pQ/ M lsgsL pxfF lktf k/d]Zj/af6 lgo'Qm x'g'x'G5 / kljq cfTdfdf cleif]s x'g'ePsf] 5, ! x'gnfO{ xfd|f] k|wfg cudjQmf / lzIfs @ h;\n] xfd|f] p4f/sf] nflu k/d]Zj/sf] u'Ktsf lgodx? / O{R5f k"0f{?kn] xfdLnfO{ k|sfz kfg'{x'G5,# xfd|f] Ps dfq k|wfg k'hfxf/L $ h;\n] xfdLnfO{ pxfFsf] cfˆg} z/L/sf] alnbfg4f/f :jtGq ug'{ePsf] 5, % / h;\n] nuftf/ xfd|f s'/fx? lktfsf] ;fd" ljlGt r9fpg' x'G5, ^ / xfd|f] cgGtsf] /fhf & h;\n] xfdLnfO{ pxfFsf] arg / cfTdfåf/f zf;g ug'{x'G5 pxfFn] xfd|f] nflu lhTg'ePsf] :jtGqtfdf xfdLnfO{ ;'/Iff lbg'x'G5 / hf]ufpg' x'G5 . * != n"sf #M@!–@@, $M!$–!( -oz}of ^!M!_, lxa|" !M( -e=;=$%M&_ @= k|]l/t #M@@ -Aoj:yf !*M!%_ #= o"xGgf !M!*, !%M!% $= lxa|" &M!& -e=;= !!)M$_ %= lxa|" (M!@, !)M!!–!$ ^= /f]dL *M#$, lxa|" (M@$ &= dQL @!M% -hsl/of (M(_ *= dQL @*M!*–@), o"xGgf !)M@*, k|sfz !@M!)–!! #@= k |Zg M t/ ltdLnfO{ lsg v|Lli6og elgof] < pQ/ M lsgsL ljZjf;åf/f d v|Li6sf] Ps ;b:o x'F, ! / To;}n] d pxfFsf] cleif]ssf] lx:;f ePsf] 5' . @ d clelifQm ePsf] 5'M pxfFsf] gfpsf] l:jsf/ ug{, # d cfkm}nfO{ pxfFsf] ;fd' wGoafb :j?k lhpbf] alnsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug{, $ o; hLjgdf kfk / z}tfgsf] lj?4 c;n ;r]tgf;fy ;+3if{ ug{, % / o; kZrft v|Li6;fy ;a} ;[li6df cgGtsf] nflu /fHo ug{ .^ != ! sf]= !@M!@–@& @= k|]l/t @M!& -of]Pn @M@*_, ! o"xGgf @M@& #= dQL !)M#@, /f]dL !)M(–!), lxa|"!#M!% $= /f]dL !@M!, !kq'; @M%, ( %= unftL %M!^–!&, Plkm;L ^M!!, !ltdf]yL !M!*–!( ^= dQL @%M#$, @ ltdf]yL @M!@
k |e 'sf ] lbg !#
11
##= k |Zg M lsg pxfFnfO{ k/d]Zj/sf] “Ps dfq k'q” elgG5 hasL xfdL klg pxfFsf] 5f]/f5f]/Lx? xf}+ < pQ/ M lsgsL v|Li6 dfq Ps cgGt, k/d]Zj/sf] g};lu{s k'q x'g'x'G5 . ! xfdL, oBkL, cg'u|xaf6 v|Li6åf/f u|x0f ul/Psf]
k/d]Zj/sf] wd{k'q jf k'qLsf] ?kdf u|x0f ul/Psf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? xf}+ . @ != o"xGgf !M!–#, !$, !*, lxa|" ! @= o"xGgf !M!@, /f]dL *M!$–!&, Plkm;L !M%–^
#$= k |Zg M tkfO{ lsg pxfFnfO{ “xfd|f] k|e'” elg ;Daf]wg ug'{x'G5 < pQ/ M lsgsL=== ;'g / rfFbLx?n] xf]Og\, t/ pxfFsf] cgdf]n /utåf/f===! pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ :jtGq agfpg'eof] kfkaf6 / z}tfgsf] lg/sF'zgtfaf6, @ z/L/ / k|f0fdf, pxfFsf] cfˆg} x'gnfO{#
xfdLnfO{ lsGg'eof] . != ! kq'; !M!*–!( @= sn:;L !M!#–!$, lxa|" @M!$–!% #= ! sf]= ^M@), ! ltdfyL @M%–^
k|e'sf] lbg !$ #%= k |Zg M o;sf] cy{ s] xf] ls pxfF “kljqcfTdfåf/f ue{wf/0f x'g'eof] / sGof dl/odaf6 hGdg'eof]”< pQ/ M ls k/d]Zj/sf] Ps dfq cgGtsf] k'q hf] ;fFrf] / cgGt k/d]Zj/, x'g'x'G5 / x'g'x'g]5,! pxfF kljq cfTdfsf] sfdåf/f @ sGof dl/odsf] /ut / df;'af6, # Ps ;fFrf] dfgljo :jefj cfkm}df wf/0f ug'{eof], tfls pxfF bfpbsf] ;fFrf] ;Gtfg aGg ;sf}+ eg]/, $ kfk afx]s . % ;Dk"0f{ tj/n] cfˆgf bfh'efO{x? h:t} aGg ;sf}+ . ^ != o"xGgf !M!,!)M#)–#^, k|]l/t !#M## -e=;= @M&_, sn:;L !M!%–!&, !o"xGgf %M@) @= n"sf !M#% #= dQL !M!*–@#, o"xGgf !M!$, unftL $M$, lxa|"@M!$ $= @ ;d"Pn &M!@–!^, ehg;+u|x !#@M!!, dQL !M!, /f]dL !M# %= lxa|" $M!%, &M@^–@& ^= lkmnLKkL @M&, lxa|"@M!& #^= k |Zg M v|Li6sf] kljq ue{wf/0f / hGdn] s;/L tkfO{nfO{ nfe k'¥of5 < pQ/ M pxfF xfd|f] dWo:ystf{ x'g'x'G5, ! / pxfFsf] lgbf]{if / l;4 kljqtfåf/f
12
pxfFn] k/d]Zj/sf] gh/af6 ue{cj:yfaf6} ePsf] d]/f] kfk x6fpg'x'G5 .@ != !ltdf]y @M%–^, lxa|" (M!#–!% @= /f]dL *M#–$, @ sf]= %M@!, unftL $M$–%, ! kq'; !M!*–!(
k |e 'sf ] lbg !% #&= k |Zg M “b'v ef]Ug'eof]” eGg] zAbnfO{ tkfO{ s;/L a'em\g' x'G5 < pQ/ M ls k[YjLdf /xbf+ pxfFsf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg, cem ljif]zul/ hLjgsf] cGtlt/, pxfFsf] z/L/ / k|f0fdf ;Dk"0f{ dfgj hftL la?4sf] k/d]Zj/sf] j|mf]w ! af]Sg'eof] .
pxfFn] o;f] ug'{eof] tfls, pxfFsf] b'v?kL Ps dfq kljq k|folZrtsf] alnbfgåf/f, @ pxfFn] xfd|f] k|f0f / z/L/nfO{ cgGtsf] oftgfaf6 :jtGq t'Nofpg ;s"g\, # k/d]Zj/sf] cg'u|x, wfld{stf, / cgGt hLjg$ xfd|f] nflu k|fKt ug{ ;s"g\ . != oz}of %#, !kq'; @M@$, #M!* @= /f]dL #M@%, lxa|" !)M!$, !o"xGgf @M@, $M!) #= /f]dL *M!–$, unftL #M!# $= o"xGgf #M!^, /f]dL #M@$–@^
#*= k |Zg M pxfFn] lsg GofowL; “klGto; lknft;sf] clwgdf” b'Mv ef]Ug' k¥of] < pQ/ M tfls pxfF, lgbf]{if ePtf klg, Ps gful/s GofowLzåf/f bf]ifL 7xl/g ;s"g\, ! tfls xfdL dfly kl/cfpg] k/d]Zj/sf] s8f Gofoaf6 xfdLnfO{ :jtGq agfpg ;s"g\ . @ != n"sf !#M@#–@$, o"xGgf !(M$, !@–!^ @= oz}of %#M$–%, @sf]=%M@!, unftL #M!#
#(= k |Zg M s] pxfF c? tl/sfx?af6 dg'{sf] ;§f “j|m';df dg'{Æ dxTjk"0f{ lyof] < pQ/ M xf], of] dxTjk"0f{ 5 . o; k|sf/sf] d[To'n] dnfO{ ljZj:t t'Nofp5 ls pxfn] d]/f >fkx? sfFwdf af]Sg'eof] h'g dfly /flvPsf] lyof], lsgsL j|m'zdf em'08fOg' k/d]Zj/af6 >fk kfpg' lyof] . ! != unftL #M!)–!# -Aoj:yf @!M@#_
k |e 'sf ] lbg !^
13
$)= k |Zg M lsg v|Li6nfO{ d[To';Dd} hfg' cfjZos lyof] < pQ/ M lsgsL k/d]Zj/sf] Gofo / ;Totfn] o;sf] dfu ub{Yof]M ! dfq k/d]Zj/sf] k'qsf] d[To'n] xfd|f kfkx?sf] d'No ltg{ ;SbYof] .@ !=pTklQ @M!& @= /f]dL *M#–$, lkmnLKkL @M*, lxa|" @M(
$!= k |Zg M pxfF lsg “ufl8g'eof]”< pQ/ M pxfFsf] bkmgn] of] k|dfl0ft u5{, ls pxfF jf:tjd} dg'ePsf] lyof] . ! != oz}of %#M(, o"xGgf !(M#*–$@, k|]l/t !#M@(, !sf]= !%M#–$ $@= k |Zg M v|Li6 xfd|f] nflu dg'{ePtf klg, xfdLnfO{ dg'{ cem} lsg vfFrf] 5 < pQ/ M xfd|f] d[To'n] xfd|f kfkx?sf] C0f ltb}{gg\ .! t/, o;\n] xfdLn] ul//x]sf] kfkx?sf] cGTo ul/lbG5 / of] xfd|f] nflu cgGt hLjgsf] k|j]z 4f/ xf] . @ != ehg;+u|x $(M& @= o"xGgf %M@$, lkmlnKkL !M@!–@#, ! y];nf]lgsL %M(–!) $#= k |Zg M v|Li6sf] alnbfg /q'mzdflysf] d[To'af6 xfdL c? s] nfex? k|fKt ub{5f}+ < pQ/ M v|Li6sf] d[To'åf/f xfd|f] k'/fgf] :jefjx? q'mzdf 6f+luPsf5g\, dfl/Psf 5g\ / pxfF;u} ufl8Psf 5g\,! tfls z/L/sf] b'i6 OR5fx?n] ca pk|fGt zf;g xfdLnfO{ zf;g ug]{ 5}g, @ t/ o;sf] ;§fdf xfdL cfkm}nfO{ pxfFnfO{ s[t1tfsf] e]6L :j?k ;dk0f{ ug{ ;sf}+ . # != /f]dL ^M%–!!, sn:;L @M!!–!@ @= /f]dL ^M!@–!$ #= /f]dL !@M!, Plkm;L %M!–@
$$= k |Zg M lsg ljZjf;sf] ;f/n] “pxfF d[tnf]sdf cf]n{g'eof]” eGg] s'/f yk]sf] 5 < pQ/ M d]/f] cfkm\gf] AolQmut ;+si6 / kl/Iffdf dnfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg ls v|Li6 d]/f] k|e', ljif]zul/ q'mzdfly t/ To; eGbf cl3klg,
pxfFn] cfkm\gf] a0f{g ug{ g;lsg]] j]bgf, lk8f / k|f0fsf] qf;åf/f, dnfO{ g/ssf] otgf / lk8faf6 5'6fpg'ePsf] 5 . ! != oz}of %#, dQL @^M#^–$^, @&M$%–$^, n"sf @@M$$, lxa|" %M&–!)
k|e'sf] lbg !& $%= k |Zg M s;/L v|Li6sf] k'g?Tyfgn] xfdLnfO{ nfe k'¥ofp5 < pQ/ M k|ydt, pxfFsf] k'g?Tyfgåf/f pxfFn] d[To'dfly ljhoL k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5, tfls pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ wfld{stfsf efuLbf/ agfpg ;s"g h'g pxfFn] xfdLx?sf] nflu pxfFsf] d[To'åf/f lhTg'eof] . !
14
bf];|f], pxfFsf] zlQmåf/f xfdL klg cl3g} gofF hLjgdf k'g?Tyfg e};s]sf 5f}+ .@ t];|f], v|Li6sf] k'g?Tyfg xfdLx?sf] dlxdLt k'g?Tyfgsf] lgZrotf xf] .# != /f]dL $M@%, ! sf]= !%M!^–@), ! kq'; !M#–% @= /f]dL ^M%–!!, Plkm;L @M$–^, sn:;L #M!–$ #= /f]dL *M!!, !sf]=!%M!@–@#, lkmlnKkL #M@)–@!
k |e 'sf ] lbg !* $^= k |Zg M ha tkfO{ “pxfF :ju{nf]sdf rl9hfg'eof]” eGg'x'G5 o;sf] cy{ s] xf] < pQ/ M ls v|Li6, ha pxfFsf] r]nfx?n] x]l//x]sf lyP, k[YjLaf6 :ju{df prflng'ePsf] lyof] ! / pxfF ToxfF xfd|f enfO{sf] nflu /xg' x'g]5 @ pxFf lhjLt / d[tx?sf] Gofo ug{
km]/L gcfpGh]n ToxfF /xg'x'g]5 .# != n"sf @$M%)–%!, k|]l/t !M(–!! @= /f]dL *M#$, Plkm;L $M*–!), lxa|" &M@#–@%, (M@$ #= k|]l/t !M!!
$&= k |Zg M t/ s] pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ k|lt1f u/] cg';f/ ;F;f/sf] cGTo;Dd} v|Li6 xfd|f] ;fydf x'g'x'Gg < ! pQ/ M v|Li6 ;fFrf] dfgj / ;fFrf] k/d]Zj/ x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf] dfgj :jefjdf v|Li6 clxn] k[YjLdf x'g'x'Gg,@ t/ pxfFsf] OZj/Tjdf, P]Zjo{df, cg'u|xdf, / cfTdfdf pxfF Ps If0f klg xfdLx?af6 cg'kl:yt x'g'x'Gg . # != dQL @*M@) @= k|]l/t !M(–!!, #M!(–@! #= dQL @*M!*–@), o"xGgf !$M!^–!( $*= k |Zg M olb pxfFsf] dfgjLo :jefj ToxfF cg'kl:yt x'G5
hxfF pxfFsf] OZj/Tj pkl:yt 5, eg], ta s] o;\n] v|Li6sf] b'O{ :jefjx? Ps csf{df cnu cnu 5g eGg] atfpb}g\ < pQ/ M cjZo klg atfpb}g . pxfFsf] O{Zj/Tjsf] l;ldttf 5}g / ;a} 7fFpx?df pkl:yt x'g]ePsfn], ! of] k|ToIf 5 ls
v|Li6sf] O{Zj/Tj cjZo klg pxfFn] wf/0fug'{ePsf] dfgjLo :jefj eGbf a[xt 5, t/ pxL ;dodf pxfFsf] O{Zj/Tj JolQmut /lx/xG5 / pxfFsf] dfgljo :jefj;Fu ;+o'Qm jf Ps /lx/xG5 .@ != old{of @#M@#–@$, k|]l/t &M$*–$(-oz}of ^^M!_ @= o"xGgf !M!$, #M!#, sn:;L @M(
15
$(= k|ZgM v|Li6sf] :ju{nf]ssf] r9fO{n] xfdLnfO{ s;/L nfe k'¥of5 < pQ/M k|ydt, pxfFn] xfd|f ljifox?nfO{ :ju{df lktfsf] ;fd'Gg] ljlGt r9fpg' x'G5 .! bf];|f], xfd|f] cfkm\g} z/L/ :ju{df 5=== Ps lgZrotf xf] ls v|Li6 xfd|f] lz/ h;\n] xfdLnfO{, pxfFsf] ;b:ox?nfO{ pxfF;Fu} :ju{df n}hfg' x'G5 . @ t];|f], pxfFn] cfˆgf] cfTdfnfO{ k[YjLdf cem pQd lgZrotfsf] nflu k7fpg' x'G5 .# cfTdfsf] zlQmåf/f xfdL xfd|f hLjgsf nIo agfp5f}+, ;+;f/Ls s'/fx?sf] xf]Og\ t/ :juL{o s'/fx?sf] hxfF v|Li6 x'g'x'G5, / lktfsf] bflxg] afx'nL tkm{ lj/fhdfg x'g'x'G5 .$ != /f]dL *M#$, !o"xGgf @M! @= o"xGgf !$M@, !&M@$, Plkm;L @M$–^ #= o"xGgf !$M!^, @sf]=!@M@!–@@, %M% $= sn:;L #M!–$ k|e'sf] lbg !( %)= k |Zg M lsg csf]{ zAbx?M “/ lktfsf] bflxg] afx'nLtkm{ lj/fhdfg x'g'x'G5” /flvPsf] < pQ/ M v|Li6 :ju{df prflng'eof], ToxfF of] b]vfpgnfO{ ls v|Li6 pxfFsf] d08nLsf] lz/ x'g'x'G5,! / lktfn] ;a}s'/fx?df pxfFåf/f g} zf;g ug'{x'G5 .@ != Plkm;L !M@)–@#, sn:;L !M* @= dQL @*M!*, o"xGgf %M@@–@# %!= k |Zg M v|Li6 hf] xfd|f] lz/ x'g'x'G5 pxfFsf] dlxdfn] s;/L xfdLnfO{ nfe k'¥ofp5 < pQ/ M k|ydt, pxfFsf] kljq cfTdfåf/f :ju{af6 pxfFn] cfˆgf a/bfgx? xfdL pxfFsf] ;b:ox? dfly vGofpg' x'G5 .! bf];|f], pxfFsf] zlQmåf/f pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ ;a} zq'x?af6 arfpg' / ;'/lIft /fVg'x'G5 .@ != k|]l/t @M##, Plkm;L $M&–!@ @= ehg;+u|x !!)M!–@, o"xGgf !)M@&–#), k|sfz !(M!!–!^
%@= k |Zg M “lhjLt / d[tx?nfO{ Gofo ug{“ cfpg] v|Li6sf]
16
k'g{cfudgn] s;/L tkfO{nfO{ ;fGtjgf lbG5 < pQ/ M d]/f ;a} b'Mv / ;tfj6x?df d d]/f cfFvfx?nfO{ :ju{lt/ prfNg] 5' / ljZjf;;fy kv{G5' Ps Gofostf{nfO{ h;n] ;a}nfO{ Gofo ug'{x'G5 hf] k/d]Zj/sf] ;fd' d]/f] vflt/ d'sb\dfsf] nflu v8f x'g'eof] / d]/f ;a} >fkx?nfO{ d af6 x6fpg'eof] .! pxfFsf] / d]/f ;a} zq'x?nfO{ pxfFn] cgGtsf] ;hfosf] nflu bf]ifL 7x/fpg' x'G5M t/ d / pxfFsf] ;a} r'lgPsfx?nfO{ pxfFn] pxfF;Fu} cfgGb / :juL{o dlxdfdf n}hfg'x'g]5 .@ != n"sf @!M@*, /f]dL *M@@–@%, lkmnLKkL #M@)–@!, ltt; @M!#–!$ @= dQL @%M#!–$^, @ y];nf]lgsL !M^–!)
k ljq cfTdf k/d ]Zj/ k |e 'sf ] lbg @) %#= k |Zg M “kljq cfTdf”sf] af/]df tkfO{ s] ljZjf; ug'{x'G5 < pQ/ M k|ydt, pxfF, lktf / k'q ;dfg cgGtsf] k/d]Zj/ x'g'x'G5 .! b f ]; | f ] , pxfF dnfO{ AolQmut ?kdf lbOg'ePsf] 5,@ h;sf] sf/0f, ;fFrf] ljZjf;åf/f, pxfFn] dnfO{ v|Li6 / pxfFsf] ;a} cflzifx?df lx:;]bf/ agfpg' x'G5,# dnfO{ ;fGtjgf lbg'x'G5,$ / d;Fu ;bfsfnsf] nflu /lx/xg' x'G5 .% != pTklQ !M!–@, dQL @*M!(, k|]l/t %M#–$ @= ! sf]= ^M!(, @sf]=!M@!–@@, unftL $M^ #= unftL #M!$ $= o"xGgf !%M@^, k|]l/t (M#! %= o"xGgf !$M!^–!&, !kq'; $M!$ k |e 'sf ] lbg @! %$= k |Zg M “Ps dfq kljq ljZjJofkL d08nL”sf] af/]df tkfO{ s] ljZjf; ug'{x'G5 < pQ/ M d ljZjf; ub{5' ls k/d]Zj/sf] k'q pxfFsf] cfTdf / argåf/f, ! ;a} dfgj hfltx?af6,@ ;F;f/sf] pTklQ b]lv o;sf] cGt;Dddf,# cfˆg} lgldQ Ps ;dfh r'Gg'x'G5, hDdf ug'{x'G5, ;'/Iff lbg'x'G5, / hf]ufO/fVg' x'G5$
Hff] ;fFrf] ljZjf;df Ps agfOPsf 5g\ . % / d o; ;dfhsf] Ps lhljt ;b:o x'F,^ / ;w}el/sf] nflu x'g]5' .& != o"xGgf !)M!$–!^, k|]l/t @)M!*, /f]dL !)M!$–!&, sn:;L !M!*
17
@= pTklQ@^M#v–$, k|sfz %M( #= oz}of %(M@!, !sf]l/GyL!!M@^ $= dQL !^M!*, o"xGgf !)M@*–#), /f]dL *M@*–#), Plkm;L !M#–!$ %= k|]l/t @M$@–$&, Plkm;L$M!–^ ^= ! o"xGgf #M!$, !(–@! &= o"xGgf !)M@&–@*, ! sf]=!M$–(, ! kq';!M#–%
%%= k |Zg M “;Gtx?sf] ;FutL” eGgfn] tkfO{ s] a'em\g' x'G5 < pQ/ M k|ydt, ljZjf;Lx? ;a} Ps ;dfg o; ;dfhsf] ;b:ox?sf] ?kdf v|Li6df / pxfFdf ePsf]
;a} vhgf / a/bfgx?sf] lx:;]bf/ aG5g\ .! b f ]; | f ] , ls k|To]s ;b:ox?n] o;nfO{ st{Josf] ?kdf oL a/bfgx? tTk/tf / v'zL;fy c? ;b:ox?sf] enfO{ / a[l4sf] nflu k|of]u ug{ ;f]Rg' k5{ .@ != /f]dL *M#@, ! sf]=^M!&, !@M$–&, !@–!#, ! o"xGgf!M# @= /f]dL !@M$–*, !sf]=!@M@)–@&, !#M!–&, lkmlnKkL @M$–*
%^= k |Zg M “kfkx?sf] Ifdf”sf] af/]df tkfO{ s] ljZjf; ug'{x'G5 < pQ/ M d ljZjf; u5'{ ls k/dZj/n], v|Li6sf] k|folZrtsf] alnbfgsf] sf/0f, d]/f kfkx? slxNo} klg d]/f] lj?4df lng'x'g] 5}g,! g t d]/f kfkL :jefjsf] g} n]vf lng'x'G5 h;\sf] lj?4 d}n] d]/f] hLjgsfn el/g} ;fdgf ug'{k5{.@
a?, pxfFsf] cg'u|xdf dnfO{ ;bfsfnsf] nflu Gofoaf6 :jtGqtf lbg k/d]Zj/n] dnfO{ v|Li6sf] wfld{stf k|bfg ug'{x'G5 .# != e=;=!)#M#–$, !),!@, dLsfx &M!*–!(, @sf]=%M!*–@!, !o"xGgf!M&, @M@ @= /f]dL &M@!–@% #= o"xGgf #M!&–!*, /f]dL *M!–@
k |e 'sf ] lbg @@ %&= k |Zg M “z/L/sf] k'g?Tyfgn]” s;/L tkfO{nfO{ ;fGtjgf lbG5 < pQ/ M o; hLjg kZrft tTsfn d]/f] k|f0fdfq v|Li6 d]/f] lz/ sxfF nlug] 5}g,! t/ d]/f] z/L/ klg v|Li6sf] zlQmåf/f p7fOg] 5, d]/f] z/L/ cfTdf;Fu Ps u/fOg] 5 / v|Li6sf] h:t} dlxldt z/L/ agfOg] 5 .@ != n"sf @#M$#, lkmnLKkL !M@!–@# @= ! sf]= !%M@), $@–$^, lkmnLKkL #M@!, !o"xGgf #M@ %*= k |Zg M ljZjf;sf] ;f/sf] “chDd/L hLjg” eGg] zAbn]
s;/L tkfO{nfO{ ;fGtjgf lbG5 <
18
pQ/M oBkL, d}n] d]/f] x|bodf cl3g} cgGt cfgGbsf] dx;'; ul/ ;s]tf klg,! To;/Lg} o; hLjg kZrft klg d l;4 cfgGb dgfpg] 5' h:tf] ls s'g} cfFvfn] slxNo} b]v]sf] 5}g\, s'g} sfgn] ;'g]sf] 5}g\, s'g} dfgjsf] x|bon] slxNo} sNkgf u/]sf] 5}g\M o:tf] cfgGb h;\df cgGtsfn k/d]Zj/sf] k|z+;f x'g]5 .@ != /f]dL !$M!& @= o"xGgf !&M#, !sf]= @M(
k |e 'sf ] lbg @# %(= k |Zg M oL ;a} s'/fx?dflysf] ljZjf;n] tkfO{nfO{ s] enfO{ ub{5 < pQ/ M v|Li6 o]z"df d k/d]Zj/sf] ;fd" wdL{ 5' / cgGt hLjgsf] pQ/flwsf/ ePsf] 5' .! != o"xGgf #M#^, /f]dL !M!&-lxa|"@M$_, /f]dL %M!–@ ^)= k |Zg M s;/L tkfO k/d]Zj/sf] ;fd' ;7Ls x'g'x'G5 < pQ/ M dfq o]z" v|Li6 dflysf] ;fFrf] ljZjf;åf/f . ! oBkL k/d]Zj/sf] ;a} cf1fx? lj?4 d}n] ulDe/ kfkx? u/]sf] / oL cf1fx? slxNo} kfng gu/]sf d]/f] ;r]tgfn] dnfO{ bf]if nufPtf klg,@ / ;a} b'i6 s'/fx? k|lt d]/f] em'sfj /x]tf klg, # tyflk, d}n] kfpg'kg]{ b08x?sf] abnf,$ pxfFsf] cr's cg'u|xaf6, % k/d]Zj/n] v|Li6sf] l;4 ;Gt'i6tf, wfld{stf, / kljqtf
ddf k|bfg ug'{x'G5 / lx;fjdf /flvlbg' x'G5,^ o:tf] ul/ ls d}n] slxNo} kfk u/sf] 5}g g t kfkL g} ePsf] 5', o:tf] ls d k"0f{?kdf v|Li6 em} cf1fsf/L ePsf] 5' .& ca d}n] ug'{kg]{ s'/f dfq k/d]Zj/sf] pkxf/nfO{ d]/f] ljZjf;k"0f{ x|bon] l:jsf/ ug'{ xf] .* != /f]dL #M@!–@*, unftL @M!^, Plkm;L @M*–(, lkmlnKkL #M*–!! @= /f]dL #M(–!) #= /f]dL &M@# $= ltt; #M$–% %= /f]dL #M@$, Plkm;L @M* ^= /fdL $M#–% -pTklQ !%M^_, @sf]=%M!&–!(, !o"xGgf @M!–@ &= /f]dL $M@$–@%, @sf]=%M@! *= o"xGgf #M!*, k|]l/t !^M#)–#! ^!= k |Zg M tkfO{ lsg eGg' x'G5 ls
19
ljZjf;åf/f dfq k/d]Zj/sf] ;fd' ;7Ls x'g'x'G5 < pQ/ M d]/f] ljZjf; d'Nojfg ePsf]] sf/0f k/d]Zj/ d;Fu v'zL x'g'ePsf] sf/0fn] of] ePsf] xf]Og\ . dfq v|Li6sf] ;Gt'i6tf, wfdL{stf, / kljqtfn] dnfO{ k/d]Zj/sf] ;fd' ;7Ls agfp5 . ! / d of] wfld{stf k|fKt ug{ / cfˆgf] agfpg ljZjf;åf/f afx]s c? s'g} dfWodaf6 ;lSbg .@
!= !sf]=!M#)–#! @= /f]dL !)M!), !o"xGgf %M!)–!@
k |e 's f ] lbg @$ ^@= k |Zg M lsg xfdLn] ug]{ c;n sfdx?n] xfdLnfO{ k/d]Zj/sf] cl3 ;7Ls agfpg ;Sb}g, cyjf, xfdLnfO{ pxfF;Fu ;7Ls x'g ;xof]u ug{ ;Sb}g <
pQ/ M lsgsL wfld{stf hf] rflx k/d]Zj/sf] ;'Id kl/If0f eP/ hfg'k5{ of] k"0f{ ?kn] l;4 x'g'kb{5 / k|To]s txdf OZj/Lo lgodsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ x'g'kb{5 .! clg xfdLn] o; hLjgdf ug]{ ;a}eGbf pQd s'/fx? klg cl;4 / kfksf] bfu nfu]sf 5g\ .@ != /f]dL #M@), untfL #M!), -Joj:yf@&M@^_ @= oz}of ^$M^
^#= k |Zg M tkfO{ s;/L eGg ;Sg'x'G5 ls xfdLn] ug]{ c;n sfdx?n] s'g} s'/f sdfpb}g hasL k/d]Zj/n] o:tf sfdx?sf] nflu o; hLjg / cfpg] hLjgdf klg Ogfd lbg] k|lt1f ug'{ePsf] 5 < ! pQ/ M o; Ogfd sdfOPsf]] xf]Og\, of] cg'u|xsf] Pp6f pkxf/ xf] .@ != dQL %M!@, lxa|" !!M^ @= n"sf !&M!), @ ltdf]yL $M&–*
^$= k |Zg M t/ s] o; lzIffn] dflg;x?nfO{ rf;f] gb]vfpg] / b'i6 agfpb}g < pQ/ M cjZo klg agfpb}g\ . v|Li6df ;fFrf] ljZjf;åf/f sndL ul/Psfx?sf nflu s[t1tfsf kmnx? gkmnfpg' c;Dej x'G5 . ! != n"sf ^M$#–$%, o"xGgf !%M%
20
wf ld {s ljwLx? -;fj | m fd ] G6_ k |e 's f ] lbg @% ^%= k |Zg M s] of] ljZjf;åf/f dfq xf] ls xfdL v|Li6df pxfFsf] ;f/f cflzifx?df ;xefuL x'G5f}+M To;f] eg] of] ljZjf; sxfFaf6 cfpF5 < pQ/ M kljq cfTdfn] xfd|f] x|bodf pTkGg u/fpg' x'G5! kljq ;';drf/sf] k|rf/åf/f, @ / xfdLx?sf] wfld{s ljwLx?sf] k|of]uåf/f o;nfO{ lgZrotf u/fpg' x'G5 .# != o"xGgf #M%, !sf]= @M!)–!$, Plkm;L @M* @= /f]dL !)M!&, !kq'; !M@#–@% #= dQL @*M!(–@), !sf]=!)M!^ ^^= k |Zg M wfld{s ljwLx? -;fj|mfd]G6_ s] x'g\ < pQ/ M wfld{s ljwLx? xfdLx?n] b]Vgsf] nflu kljq lrGx / 5fkx? x'g\ . ltgLx?sf] :yfkgf k/d]Zj/åf/fg} ul/Psf] xf]
tf ls logLx?sf] k|of]uåf/f pxfFn] xfdLx?nfO{ ;';drf/sf] k|lt1fsf] af/]df cem :ki6 a'emfpg ;s"g\, / tL k|lt1fdf pxfFsf] 5fk nufpg ;s"g\ .! clg of] k/d]Zj/sf] ;';drf/sf] k|lt1f xf]M cg'u|xåf/f dfq v|Li6sf] j|'mzdflysf] Ps dfq jlnbfgsf] sf/0f xfd|f kfkx? ug]{ / xfdLx?nfO{ cgGt hLjg lbg] .@ != pTklQ !&M!!, Aoj:yf #)M^, /f]dL $M!!
@= dQL @^M@&–@*, k|]l/t @M#*, lxa|" !)M!) ^&= k |Zg M To;f] xf] eg] s] b'a} arg / wfld{s ljwLx? v|Li6sf] j'|mzdflysf] alnbfg dflysf] ljZjf; g} xfd|f] ljZjf;sf] cfwf/ xf] elg nlIft ub{5 < pQ/ M cjZo klg 7Ls xf] . ;';drf/df kljq cfTdfn] xfdLnfO{ l;sfpg' x'G5 / kljq wfld{s ljwLx?åf/f xfdLnfO{ lgZro u/fpg' x'G5 ls xfd|f] ;Dk"0f{ d'lQm xfdLx?sf] nflu j|'mz dflysf] v|Li6sf] Ps dfq alnbfgdf e/ kb{5 .! != /f]dL ^M#, !sf]= !!M@^, unftL #M@& ^*= k |Zg M gofF s/f/df v|Li6n] sltj6f wfld{s ljwLx? :yfkgf ug'{eof] < pQ/M alKtidf / k|e' ef]h .! != dQL @*M!(–@), !sf]=!!M@#–@^
21
al Ktidf k |e 's f ] lbg @^ ^(= k |Zg M alKtidfn] s;/L tkfO{nfO{ ;Demgf / lgZrotf lbnfp5 ls
v|Li6sf] j|'mzdflysf] Ps dfq alnbfg AolQmut ?kdf tkfO{sf] nflu xf] < pQ/ M o; k|sf/n]M v|Li6n] o; afx|o w'nfO{sf] :yfkgf ug'{eof]! / o;;Fu} k|lt1f lbg'eof] ls, h;/L kfgLn] lglZrt ?kdf z/L/af6 kmf]xf]/ w'G5 To;}ul/ pxfFsf] /ut / pxfFsf] cfTdfn] d]/f] cfTdfsf] cz'4tf cyjf csf]{ zAbdf kfkx? w'G5g\ .@ != kq'; @M#* @= dQL #M!!, /f]dL ^M#–!), !kq'; #M@!
&)= k |Zg M v|Li6sf] /ut / cfTdfn] wf]OPsf] eGg'sf] cy{ s] xf] < pQ/ M v|Li6sf] /utn] wf]OPsf] cy{ of] xf] ls j|'mzdfly alnbfgsf] ?kdf d]/f] lglDt vGofOPsf] v|Li6sf] /utsf] sf/0f k/d]Zj/, pxfFsf] cg'u|xåf/f, d]/f kfkx?sf] Ifdf ul/Psf 5g\ .! v|Li6sf] cfTdfn] wf]OPsf] eGg'sf] cy{ of] xf] ls kljq cfTdfn] dnfO{ gofF agfpg' ePsf] 5 / v|Li6sf] ;b:o x'gnfO{ cnu ug'{ePsf] 5 h;\n] ubf{ lbgx'F d kfksf] n]lv db{5' / a9\bf] ?kdf kljq / bf]if/lxt hLjg lhp5' .@ != hsl/of !#M!, Plkm;L !M&–*,lxa|" !@M@$, !kq'; !M@, k|sfz !M% @= OhlsPn #^M@%–@&, o"xGgf #M%–*, /f]dL ^M$, !sf]=^M!!, sn:;L @M!!–!@ &!= k |Zg M h;/L xfdL alKtidfdf kfgLn] wf]OG5f} To;/L g} xfdL pxfFsf] /ut / cfTdfn] wf]OPsf 5f}+ eGg] s'/f
v|Li6n] sxfF k|lt1f ug'{ePsf] 5 < pQ/ M alKtidfsf] :yfkgfdf hxfF pxfF eGg' x'G5M “o;sf/0f hfcf], / ;a} b]zsf hfltx?nfO{ r]nf agfcf], lktf / k'q / kljq cfTdfsf] gfpFdf ltgLx?nfO{ alKtidf b]cf] .”! “ljZjf; ug]{ / alKtidf lng]n] p4f/ kfpg]5, t/ ljZjf; gug]{ bf]ifL 7xl/g] 5 .”@ o; k|lt1f bf]xf]l/Psf] 5 ha wd{zf:qn] alKtidfnfO{ k'g{hGdsf] :gfg # / kfkx?sf] w'g] sfd elg eGb5 .$
22
!= dQL @*M!( @= ds"{; !^M!^ #= tLt; #M% $= k|]l/t @@M!^
k |e 's f ] lbg @& &@= k |Zg M s] afx|o ?kdf kfgLåf/f w'O{g] o; sfo{ cfkm}n] ;a} kfkx? w'G5 < pQ/ M cjZo klg w'b}g, o]z" v|Li6sf] /ut / kljq cfTdfn] dfq xfdLx?nfO{ xfdLx?sf] ;a} kfkx?af6 w'G5 .! != dQL #M!!, !k q'; #M@!, !o"xGgf !M& &#= k |Zg M To;f] eg] lsg kljq cfTdf alKtidfnfO{ k'g{hGdsf] :gfg / kfkx? w'g] elg eGg'x'G5 < pQ/ M oL zAbx?sf nflu k/d]Zj/df c;n ts{x? 5g\ . pxfF xfdLnfO{ l;sfpg rxfg'x'G5 ls h;/L kfgLn] xfd|f] z/L/af6 kmf]x/x? w'G5 To;/L v|Li6sf] /ut / cfTdfn] xfdLx?sf] kfkx? w'g'x'G5 .! t/ o; eGbf klg dxTjk"0f{, pxfFsf] b}ljo k|lt1f / lrGxåf/f pxfF xfdLnfO{ lglZrGt u/fpg rxfg'x'G5, ls xfdLx?sf] kfkx? cflTdsL ?kdf kvflng' rflx xfdLx?sf] zf/L/Ls z/L/ kfgLåf/f kvflng' hlQs} jf:tljs xf] . @ != !sf]= ^M!!, k|sfz !M%, &M!$ @= k|]l/t @M#*, /f]dL ^M#–$, unftL #M@& &$= k |Zg M s] afn aflnsfx?sf] klg alKtidf x'g'k5{ < pQ/ M cjZo klg x'g'k5{ . Affn aRrfx? / jo:s ;a} k/d]Zj/sf] s/f/df 5g\ / pxfFsf dflg;x? x'g\ .! v|Li6sf] /utåf/fsf] Ifdfbfg / kljq cfTdf h;n] ljZjf; pTkGg u/fpg' x'G5 o;df, pgLx?, jo:sx? eGbf s'g} l/tLn] sd 5}gg\ .@ To;sf/0f, alKtidfåf/f, hf] s/f/sf] Ps lrGx xf],
o;nfO{ v|Lli6o d08nLdf afn aRrfx?n] k|fKt ug'{k5{ clg cljZjf;Lx?sf] afn aRrfx? b]lv leGg u/fOg' k5{ .# o; sfo{ k'/fgf] s/f/df vtgfåf/f ug]{ ul/GYof],$ h'g rflx gofF s/f/df alKtidfåf/f :yflkt ul/Psf] 5 . % != pTklQ !&M&, dQL!(M!$ @= oz}of $$M!–#, k|]l/t @M#*–#(, !^M#! #= k|]l/t !)M$&, !sf]=&M!$ $= pTklQ !&M(–!$ %= sn:;L @M!!–!#
23
k |e ' ef ]h k |e 's f ] lbg @* &%= k |Zg M k|e' ef]hn] tkfO{nfO{ s;/L ;Demgf / lgZrotf lbnfp5 ls v|Li6sf] j|'mzdflysf] Ps alnbfg / pxfFsf ;a} a/bfgx?df tkfO{ lx:;]bf/ x'g'x'G5 <
pQ/ M o; k|sf/n]M o; tf]l8Psf] /f]6L vfg / o; srf}/faf6 lkpg v|Li6n] dnfO{ / ;a} ljZjf;Lx?nfO{ cf1f lbg'ePsf] 5 . o; cf1fsf] ;fy} pxfFn] of] k|lt1f lbg'ePsf] 5M! klxnf], h;/L d d]/f cfFvfx?n] b]Vb5' k|e'sf] /f]6L d]/f] lglDt tf]l8Psf] / srf}/f d]/f] lglDt lbOPsf], o;/Lg} cjZoklg pxfFsf] z/L/ d]/f] lglDt lbOPsf] / tf]l8Psf] lyof] / pxfFsf] /ut d]/f] lglDt j|'mzdfly vGofOPsf] lyof] . bf];|f], h;/L ;]jssf]] xftaf6 d k|e'sf] /f]6L / srf}/f k|fKt ub{5', / d]/f d'vn] o;\sf] :jfb lng]5 h'grflx v|Li6sf] z/L/ / /utsf] ;fFrf] lrGxsf] ?kdf dnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 o;/Lg} cjZoklg pxfFsf] q'mzdf em'l08ofOsf] z/L/ / vGofOPsf] /utåf/f pxfFn] d]/f] k|f0fnfO{ cgGt hLjgsf] nflu kf]lif0f / tfhuL lbg'x'G5 . != dQL @^M@^–@*, ds"{; !$M@@–@$, n"sf @@M!(–@), ! sf]= !!M@#–@%
&^= k |Zg M j|'mzdf em'l08ofOPsf] v|Li6sf] z/L/ vfg' / pxfFsf] vGofOPsf] /ut lkpg' eGg'sf] cy{ s] xf] < pQ/ M o;sf] cy{ xf], v|Li6sf] ;Dk"0f{ b'Mv / d[To'nfO{ ljZjf;k"0f{ x|bon] l:jsf/ ug'{ / ljZjf; u/L kfkx?sf] Ifdfbfg / cgGt hLjg k|fKtL ug'{ xf].! t/ o;sf] cy{ cem} a[xt 5 . kljq cfTdfåf/f, hf] v|Li6 / xfdL b'a}df af; ug'{x'G5, xfdL v|Li6sf] wGo z/L/df emg emg a9\tf ul/ ldnfOPsf] 5f}+ .@ / To;}n], oBkL pxf F :ju{df # / xfdL k[YjLdf ePtf klg, xfdL pxfFsf] z/L/sf] z/L/ / xf8sf] xf8x? xf}+ .$ / xfdL ;w}el/ hLp5f}+ / Ps k|f0fåf/f ;Grflnt x'G5f}+, h;/L xfdLx?sf z/L/sf ;b:ox? Ps k|f0fåf/f ;Grflnt x'G5g\ .% != o"xGgf ^M#%, $), %)–%$ @= o"xGgf ^M%%–%^, !sf]= !@M!#
24
#= k|]l/t !M(–!!, !sf]=!!M@^, sn:;L #M! $= ! sf]= ^M!%–!&, Plkm;L %M@(–#), ! o"xGgf $M!# %= o"xGgf ^M%^–%*, !%M!–^, Plkm;L $M!%–!^, ! o"xGgf #M@$
&&= k |Zg M ha ha ljZjf;Lx?n] o; tf]l8Psf] /f]6L / o; srf}/f lkp5g\ ta v|Li6n] sxfF pgLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] z/L/ / /utåf/f kf]lif0f / tfhuL lbg] k|lt1f ug'{ePsf] 5 < pQ/M k|e' ef]hgsf] k|yfdf k|lt1f ug'{ePsf] 5M “h'g /ft k|e' o]z" kj|mfp kg'{eof],
Tof] /ft k|e' o]z"n] /f]6L lng'eof], / wGojfb lbg'ePkl5 pxfFn] Tof] efFRg'eof], / eGg'eof], of] ltdLx?sf lglDt d]/f] z/L/ xf], of] d]/f] ;Demgfdf ug]{ u/ .’ To;} u/L, vfPkl5 pxfFn] srf}/f lnP/ eGg'eof], of] srf}/f d]/f] /utdf ePsf] gofF s/f/ xf], ha ha ltdLx? of] lkpF5f}+, d]/f] ;Demgfdf of] cS;/ ug]{ u/ .’ lsgeg] hlxn] hlxn] ltdLx? of] /f]6L vfG5f}+ / o; srf}/faf6 lkpF5f}+, pxfF gcfp~h]n ltdLx? k|e'sf] d[To'sf] 3f]if0ff ub{5f}+ .”! o; k|lt1f kfjnn] oL zAbx?df bf]xf]¥ofpb5g\M “h'g cflzif\sf srf}/fsf] lglDt xfdL cflzif\ dfU5f}+, s] Tof] v|Li6sf] /utdf x'g] ;xeflutf xf]Og / < / Tof] /f]6L hf] xfdL efR5f}+, s] Tof] v|Li6sf] z/L/df x'g] ;xeflutf xf]Og / < /f]6L Pp6} xf], o;sf/0f w]/} ePtf klg xfdL Pp6} z/L/ xf}+, lsgsL xfdL ;a} Pp6} /f]6Laf6 vfG5f}+ .@
!= ! sf]= !!M@#–@^ @= ! sf]= !)M!^–!& k |e 's f ] lbg @( &*= k |Zg M s] /f]6L / bfvdB v|Li6sf] ;fFrf] z/L/ / /utdf kl/0ft x'G5g\ < pQ/ M cxF, x'b}g . h;/L alKtidfsf] kfgL v|Li6sf] /utdf kl/0ft x'b}g / kfgL cfkm}n] kfkx? w'b}g t/ of] t k/d]Zj/sf] s]jn lrGx / lgZrotf dfq xf],! 7Ls To;}u/L k|e' ef]hsf] /f]6L klg
25
v|Li6sf] ;fFrf] z/L/df kl/0ft x'b}g@ oBkL wfld{s ljwLsf] :jefj / efiffdf
o;\nfO{ v|Li6sf] z/L/ elg elgPtf klg .# != Plkm;L %M@^, ltt; #M% @= dQL @^M@^–@( #= ! sf]= !)M!^–!&, !!M@^–@* $= pTklQ !&M!)–!!, k|:yfg !@M!!, !#, !sf]= !)M!–$ &(= k |Zg M To;f] eg] lsg v|Li6n] /f]6LnfO{ pxfFsf] z/L/ / srf}/fnfO{ pxfFsf] /ut elg eGg'eof], cyjf pxfFsf] /utdf ePsf] gofF s/f/ < - kfjnn] v|Li6sf] z/L/ / /utdf ;xefuL x'g] elg zAbx? k|of]u u5{g\_
pQ/ M oL zAbx? eGg'df o]z";Fu c;n sf/0fx? 5g\ . pxfF xfdLnfO{ l;sfpg rxfg' x'G5 ls h;/L /f]6L / bfvdBn] xfd|f] Ifl0fs z/L/nfO{ kf]:b5, To;/Lg} q'mzdf em'l08ofOPsf] z/L/ / vGofOPsf] /utn] xfdLx?sf] k|f0fnfO{ ;fRr}g} cgGtsf] nflu kf]:b5 .! of] eGbf klg clt dxTjk"0f{, pxfF xfdLx?nfO{ o; b]lvg] lrGx / k|lt1f4f/f lglZrGt u/fpg rxfg'x'G5, ha xfd|f d'vx?n] oL kljq lrGxx? pxfFsf] ;Demgf :j?k k|fKt ub{5g\@ ls xfdL, kljq cfTdfsf] sfo{x?åf/f, pxfFsf] ;frf] z/L/ / /utdf lx:;]bf/ x'G5f}+, / pxfFsf ;a} b'Mv / cf1fsf/Ltfx? lgtfGt AolQmut ?kdf xfd|f ePsf 5g\ o:tf] u/L ls xfdLn] g} oL b'Mvx? ef]Uof] / xfd|f kfkx?sf nflu d'No lt¥of}+ .# != o"xGgf ^M%!, %% @= ! sf]= !)M!^–!&, !!M@^ #= /f]dL ^M%–!!
k |e 's f ] lbg #) *)= k |Zg M k|e'ef]h /f]dg Sofyf]lnsx?sf] df; eGbf s;/L leGg 5 <
pQ/M k|e'ef]hn] xfdLnfO{ 3f]if0ff u5{ ls o]z" v|Li6sf] Ps albfgåf/f xfd|f kfkx? k"0f{?kdf Ifdf ePsf 5g\ h'g rflx pxfFn] q'mzdf ;w}+sf] lglDt Ps}kN6df k'/f ul/lbg'eof] .! o;n] xfdLnfO{ of] klg 3f]if0ff ub{5 ls kljq cfTdfn] xfdLnfO{ v|Li6df sndL -Pp6}_ ug'{x'G5,@ hf] cfkm\gf] z/L/ ;lxt :ju{df lktfsf] bflxg] xft tkm{ lj/fhdfg x'g'x'G5#
26
oyfl:ytLdf g} xfdLn] pxfFnfO{ cf/fwgf u/]sf] pxfF rxfg' x'G5 .$ t/ df;n] l;sfpb5 k'hfxf/Ln] b}lgs ?kdf dflg;x?nfO{ v|Li6 k|bfg gu/];Dd ls lhjLt / d[t s;}sf] klg o]z" v|Li6sf] b'Mv4f/f kfk Ifdf ePsf] x'b}g\ . o;\n] of] klg l;sfp5 ls v|Li6 /f]6L / bfvdBsf] ?kdf zf/Ls ?kdf pkl:yt x'g'x'G5 To;}sf/0f v|Li6nfO{ oyfl:ytLdfg} cf/fwgf ug'{kb{5 . o;sf/0f df; cfwf/e"t ?kdf o]z" v|Li6sf] alnbfg / b'MvnfO{ OGsf/ ug]{ Pp6f 3[l0ft d'lt{k'hf xf] . != o"xGgf (M#), lxa|"&M@&, (M!@, @%–@^, !)M!)–!* @= !sf]= ^M!&, !)M!^–!& #= k|]l/t &M%%–%^, lxa|" !M#, *M! $= dQL ^M@)–@!, o"xGgf $M@!–@$, lkmlnKkL #M@), sn:;L #M!–#
*!= k |Zg M k|e'sf] 6]landf s;\ s;\n] efu lng ;S5 < pQ/ M tL hf] cfkm\gf kfkx?sf] sf/0f cfkm}; Fu b'lvt 5g\, tyfkL pgLx? e/f];f u5{g ls v|Li6sf] b'Mv / d[To'åf/f
pgLx?sf] kfk Ifdf ePsf 5g\ / pgLx?sf lgodLt sdL sd\hf]/Lx? 9flsPsf 5g\, / tL AolQmx? hf] lbgx'F pgLx?sf] ljZjf; alnof] agfpg
/ c;n hLjg Aoltt ug{ OR5f u5{g\ . Kfvf08L / tL AolQmx? hf] ckZrtfkL 5g\, oBkL, k|e'sf] 6]lan vfg] / lkpgfn] cfkm}dfly Gofo Nofp5g\ .! != ! sf]= !)M!(–@@, !!M@^–#@
*@= k |Zg M tL AolQmx? hf] cfkm\gf] af]Ng] s'/f / ug]{ lqmofsnfkx?åf/f ltgLx? cljZjf;L / OZj/xLg 5g\ eGg] b]vfp5g\ tL AolQmx?nfO{ s] k|e'ef]hdf cg'dlt lbOg' x'G5 <
pQ/ M cjZo klg lbOg' x'Gg. o;n] k/d]Zj/sf] s/f/ k|lt c;Ddfg / ;Dk"0f{ d08nL kl/jf/dfly k/d]Zj/sf] qmf]w Nofpb5 .! To;}n], v|Li6 / pxfFsf r]nfx?sf] lzIffx? cg';f/, k/d]Zj/sf] /fHosf] cflwsf/Ls ;frf]x?åf/f, o:tf AolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] hLjgdf ;'wf/ gNofP;Dd v|Lli6o d08nL o:tf dflg;x?nfO{ alxisf/ ug{ st{Ao lgi7 x'g'k5{ . != !sf]= !!M!&–#@, ehg;Fu|x %)M!$–!^, oz}of !M!!–!&
*#= k |Zg M /fHosf ;fFrf]x? s] s] x'g\ < pQ/ M kljq ;';drf/sf] k|rf/
27
/ kZrtfkdf 8f]¥ofpg] v|Lli6o cg'zf;g . b'a} k|rf/ / cg'zf;gx?n] ljZjf;Lx?sf] nflu :ju{sf] /fHo vf]Nb5 / cljZjf;Lx?sf] nflu eg] aGb ub{5 .! != dQL !^M!(, o"xGgf @)M@@–@# *$= k |Zg M ;';drf/ k|rf/n] s;/L :ju{sf] /fHo vf]Ng] / aGb ug]{ ub{5 < pQ/ M v|Li6sf] cf1f cg';f/M :juL{o /fHo ;a} ljZjf;Lx?, AolQmx?nfO{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5
h;n] v'Nnf / ;fj{hflgs ?kdf atfOPsf] ;';drf/sf] k|lt1fnfO{ ;fFrf] ljZjf;åf/f u|x0f u5{g\, clg, k/d]Zj/n], pgLx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ kfkx?nfO{ v|Li6n] ug'{ePsf] sfdsf] sf/0f ;fFrf]?kdf Ifdf ug'{x'G5 . oBkL, :ju{sf] /fHo ;';drf/ ;fj{hflgs ?kdf 3f]if0ff / atfP/ ;a} cljZjf;Lx? / 9f]+uLx?sf] nfuL aGb ul/Psf] 5 ha;Dd pgLx? kZrtfk ub}{gg\, k/d]Zj/sf] qmf]w / cGttsf] b08 pgLx?dfly cfO{kg]{5 . k/d]Zj/sf] Gofo, o; hLjg / cfpg] hLjg b'a}df, ;';drf/sf] ujfxLdf cfwfl/t 5 .! != dQL !^M!(, o"xGgf #M#!–#^, @)M@!–@#
*%= k |Zg M :ju{sf] /fHo s;/L v|Lli6o cg'zf;gåf/f v'Nnf / aGb ul/G5 < pQ/M v|Li6sf] cf1f cg'?kM ltgLx? hf], cfkm}nfO{ v|Lli6ogx? x'F elg eG5g\, cv|Lli6og lzIffx? l:jsf/ u5{g jf cv|Lli6o hLjgx? lhp5g\, clg af/Daf/sf] ;xfg'e"ltk"j{s ;/;Nnfx afah"t pgLx?sf] uNtLx? / b'isd{x? 5f8\g OGsf/ u5{g\, clg oL s'/fx? d08nL, o;sf kbwf/LnfO{ hfgsf/L kZrft klg, pgLx?sf] 3[l0ft sfdx?sf] k|ltlqmof lbg OGsf/ u5{g\, o:tf AolQmx?nfO{ kbflwsf/Lx?n] pgLx?nfO{ ;fqmfd]G6df ;dfj]z x'g glbP/
v|Lli6o ;FutLaf6 alxisf/ ul/lbG5g\, clg k/d]Zj/ :jo+dn] ltgLx?nfO{ v|Li6sf] /fHoaf6 alxisf/ ug'{x'g]5 .! o:tf JolQmx?, ha ;fFrf] kl/jt{g b]vfP/ k|lt1f ;lxt cfp5g\, v|Li6 clg pxfFsf] d08nLsf] ;b:ox?sf] ?kdf k'g l:jsf/ ul/G5g\ . @
28
!= dQL !*M!%–@), !sf]=%M#–%, !!–!#, @y]=#M!$–!% @= n"sf !%M@)–@$, @sf]=@M^–!!
efu # M s [t1tf k |e 's f ] lbg #@ *^= k |Zg M k/d]Zj/sf] cg'u|xaf6 dfq o]z" v|Li6åf/f
xfdL xfd|f b'u{tLaf6 5'6sf/f kfPsf 5f}+ / xfdLn] o;nfO{ sdfPsf xf]Ogf}+M To;f] eg] xfdLn] lsg cem} c;n sfd ug'{ k5{ < pQ/ M lglZrGt x'g, ls v|Li6n] xfdLnfO{ pxfFsf] /utåf/f p4f/ lbg'ePsf] 5 . clg xfdL c;n sfd u5f}{+ lsgsL v|Li6 cfkm\gf] cfTdfåf/f xfdLnfO{ pxfFh:t} x'gnfO{ gljs/0f klg ul//xg' ePsf] 5, h;n] ubf{ xfd|f] hLjg z}nLåf/f pxfFn] xfd|f] nfuL ug'{ePsf] ;a} s'/fx?sf] nfuL xfdL k/d]Zj/ k|lt wGoafbL 5f}+ elg b]vfpg ;sf}+, ! / pxfF xfdLåf/f k|zFl;t x'g'ePsf] xf];\ . @ / xfdL c;n sfd u5f}{+ tfls xfdL xfd|f kmnx?åf/f xfd|f] ljZjf; k|lt lglZrGt x'g ;sf}+,# / xfd|f] wd{k/fo0f hLjgåf/f xfd| l5d]sLx? klg v|Li6df cfpg ;s"g\ .$ != /f]dL ^M!#, !@M!–@, !kq'; @M%–!) @= dQL %M!^, ! sf]= ^M!(–@) #= dQL &M!&–!*, unftL %M@@–@$, @ kq'; !M!)–!! $= dQL %M!$–!^, /f]dL !$M!&–!(, ! kq'; @M!@, #M!–@
*&= k |Zg M tL AolQmx? hf] cs[t1L 5g\ / cfkm\gf] b'Zsd{af6 k/d]Zj/df kms}{b}gg\ s] pgLx? arfOG5g\ < pQ/ M s'g} klg xfntdf arfOg] 5}gg\ . wd{zf:qn] xfdLnfO{ atfpb5 ls s'g} klg rl/q rf]vf] gePsf] AolQm, s'g} klg d'lt{k'hs, Aoljrf/L, rf]/, s'g} klg O{iof{n' AolQm, s'g} klg dtjfnf, xTof/f, 8s}tL ug]{, cyjf o:t} c? k/d]Zj/sf] /fHosf] xsbf/ x'g]5}g\ .! != !sf]=^M(–!), unftL %M!(–@!, Plkm;L %M!–@), ! o"xGgf #M!$
29
k |e 's f ] lbg ## **= k |Zg M ;fFrf] kZrtfk / x|bo kl/jt{gdf s] s'/f ;dfj]z x'G5 < pQ/ M b'O{ s'/fx?M k'/fgf] dfgjTj -:jefj_ d/]/ hfg', / gofF hLjgdf k|j]z ug'{ .! != /f]dL ^M!–!!, @sf]= %M!&, Plkm;L $M@@–@$, sn:;L #M%–!) *(= k |Zg M k'/fgf] dfgjTj -:jefj_ dg'{ eg]sf] s] xf] < pQ/ M of] cfkm\gf kfkx? k|lt ;fFrf] ?kdf b'lvt x'g' xf], o:tf kfkx?nfO{ lbgx'F a9\tf ul/ 3[0ff ug'{ / o; kfkaf6 kms{g' xf] .! != ehg;Fu|x %!M#–$, !&, of]Pn @M!@–!#, /f]dL *M!@–!#, @sf]= &M!) ()= k |Zg M gofF hLjgdf k|j]z ug'{ eg]sf] s] xf] < pQ/ M of] v|Li6åf/f k/d]Zj/df ;Dk"0f{ x|bo b]lvsf] cfgGb xf]! / k/d]Zj/n] xfdLaf6 rxfg] x/]s c;n sfo{x? ug{ v'zL x'g' xf] .@ != ehg;Fu|x %!M*, !@, oz}of %&M!%, /f]dL %M!, !$M!& @= /f]dL ^M!)–!!, unftL @M@) (!= k |Zg M xfdL To:tf s] c;n sfdx? u5f}{+ < pQ/ M dfq tL sfdx? h'g ;fFrf] ljZjf;åf/f pTkGg x'G5g\,! k/d]Zj/sf] Aoj:yf cg'?k 5g\,@ / pxfFsf] dlxdfsf] nfuL ul/G5,# t/ xfdLsf] c;n ljrf/df jf dfgj k/Dk/fdf cfwfl/t klg xf]Og\ .$ != o"xGgf !%M%, lxa|' !!M^ @= n]jL !*M$, ! ;d"Pn !%M@@, Plkm;L @M!) #= ! sf]= !)M#! $= Aoj:yf !@M#@, oz}of @(M!#, OhlsPn @)M!*–!(, dQL !%M&–( k |e 's f ] lbg #$ (@= k |Zg M k|e'n] Aoj:yfdf s] eGg'ePsf] 5 < pQ/ M k/d]Zj/n] oL ;a} argx? af]Ng'eof]M “klxnf] cf1f” d k/dk|e' ltdLx?sf k/d]Zj/ x'F, h;n] ltdLx?nfO{ ld> b]z cyf{t bf;Tjsf] b]zaf6 lgsfn]/ NofPF . dafx]s c? s'g} b]jtf–b]jLx? gdfGg" .
30
“bf];|f] cf1f” cfˆgf lglDt vf]k]/ s'g} lsl;dsf] d"lt{ gagfpg', dfly cfsfz cyjf tn k[YjL jf tn kfgLdf ePsf] s'g} s'/fsf] cfsf/sf] k|ltd"lt{ gafgfpg" . ltgLx/sf ;fd' glgx'/g', ltgLx/sf] k'hf gug"{, lsgsL d k/dk|e' ltdLx?sf] k/d]Zj/ 8fx ug]{ k/d]Zj/ x'F . d]/f] cjx]ngf ug]{ lktf–k'vf{sf cwd{sf] b08 pgLx?sf ;Gtfgx?sf t];|f] / rf}yf] k':tf;Dd lbg]5', t/ dnfO{ k|]d ug]{ / d]/f cf1fx? kfng ug]{x?sf xhf/f}+ k':tfdfly d s[kf ug]{5' . “t];|f] cf1f” k/dk|e' cfˆgf k/d]Zj/sf] gfd Joy}{df glng', lsgsL pxfFsf] gfpF Joy}{df lng]nfO{ k/dk|e' lg/k/fw 7x/fpg'x'g]5}g\ . “rf}yf] cf1f” Zafy lbg kljq dfGg'k5{ egL ofb /fVg" . 5 lbg;Dd kl/>d u/]/ cfˆgf ;a} sfd ug"{, t/ ;ftf}+rflxF lbg k/dk|e' ltdLx?sf k/d]Zj/sf] lglDt zafy lbg xf] . To; ltdLx?n] s]xL sfd gug"{, gtf cfkm\gf] 5f]/fn], g 5f]/Ln], g sd/f sdf/Ln], g ufO{a:t'n], g d"n 9f]sfleq ePsf] k/b]zLn] s]xL sfd u/f];\ . lsgsL 5 lbgdf k/dk|e'n] cfsfz, k[YjL, ;d'Gb| / ltgdf ePsf ;a}yf]s agfpg'eof], t/ ;ftf}+ lbgdf rflxF lj>fd ug'{eof] . To;sf/0f k/dk|e'n] zafy lbgnfO{ cflzif lbg'eof], / To;nfO{ kljq ug'{eof] . “kfrf}+ cf1f” cfˆgf afa' / cfdnfO{ cfb/ u/, ls h'g b]z ltdLx?nfO{ k/dk|e' cfˆgf k/d]Zj/n] lbg'x'G5, ToxfF ltdLx?sf] cfo' nfdf] xf];\ . “5}7f}+ cf1f” xTof gug'{ . “;ftf}+ cf1f” Jolerf/ gug'{ .
31
“cf7f}+ cf1f” rf]/L gug'{ . “gjf}+ cf1f” cfˆgf] l5d]sLsf] lj?4df em'6f] ujfxL glbg" . “bzf}+ cf1f” cfˆgf] l5d]sLsf] 3/sf] nfnr gug'{. cfˆgf] l5d]sLsf] :jf:gLsf] nfnr gug"{, cfˆgf] l5d]sLsf] sdf/f, sdf/L, uf]?, uwf jf To;sf] s'g} klg yf]ssf] nfnr gug"{ .! != k|:yfg @)M!–!&, Joj:yf %M^–@! (#= k |Zg M oL cf1fx?nfO{ s;/L ljeflht ul/Psf 5g\ < pQ/ M b'O{ efux?dfM klxnf] efudf klxnf] rf/ cf1fx? 5g\, h;n] xfdLx?sf] ;DaGw k/d]Zj/;Fu s:tf] x'g'k5{ elg l;sfp5 . bf];|f] efudf afFsL 5 cf1fx? 5g\, h;n] xfdLx?sf] ;DaGw l5d]sL;Fu s:tf] x'g'k5{ elg l;sfp5 .! != dQL @@M#&–#( ($= k |Zg M klxnf] cf1fdf k|e'n] s] dfu ug'{x'G5 < pQ/ M ls d, cfˆgf] d'lQmnfO{ vt/fdf kfg]{ rxfgf gu/L ;a} d'lt{k'hf,! tGqdGq, cGwljZjf;sf ljwLx?,@ / ;Gtx?nfO{ jf c? ;[li6x?nfO{# k|fy{gf r9fpg b]lv OGsf/ / k/} a:g]5' . ls d OdfGbf/Ltf k"j{s Ps ;To k/d]Zj/ x'g'x'G5 elg dflglng]5',$ s]an pxfFdf dfq e/f];f ug]{ 5',% x/]s c;n s'/fsf] lglDt pxfFnfO{ x]g]{5'^ d]/f] ;Dk"0f{ x|boaf6
gd|tfk"j{s& / w}o{tf;fy* pxfFnfO{ k|]d ug]{5',( pxfFsf] eo!) dfGg]5', / pxfFsf] cfb/!! ug]{5' .!@ 5f]6s/Ldf, pxfFsf] OR5fsf] ljk/Lt s'g} klg txaf6 hfg'eGbf a? d s'g} klg s'/fx?nfO{ TofUg] 5' . != !sf]=^M(–!), !)M%–!$, !o"xGgf %M@! @= n]jL !(M#!, Joj:yf !*M(–!@ #= dQL $M!), k|sfz !(M!), @@M*–( $= o"xGgf !&M# %= old{of !&M%, & ^= ehg; Fu|x !)$M@&–@*, ofs"a !M!& &= ! kq'; %M%–^ *= sn:;L !M!!, lxa|'!)M#^
32
(= dQL @@M#&, -Joj:yf ^M%_ !)= lxtf]kb]z (M!), !kq'; !M!& !!= dQL $M!), -Joj:yf ^M!#_ !@= dQL %M@(–#), !)M#&–#( (%= k |Zg M d'lt{k'hf s] xf] < pQ/ M d'lt{k'hf eg]sf] cfkm\gf] argdf cfkm}nfO{ k|sfzLt ug'{ePsf]
;fFrf] k/d]Zj/ afx]s jf pxfF ;fy} To:tf c? s'/f c+ufNg' jf cljZsf/ ug'{ xf] h;df p;\n] e/f];f ub{5 .! != ! Oltxf; !^M@^, unftL $M*–(, Plkm;L %M%, lkmnLKkL #M!(
k |e 's f ] lbg #% (^= k |Zg M bf];|f] cf1fdf xfdLx?sf] nflu k/d]Zj/sf] OR5f s] xf] < pQ/ M tfls s'g} klg xfntdf xfdL k/d]Zj/sf] k|ltd"lt{ gagfcf}+! g t pxfFsf] argdf cf1f ul/PeGbf afx]s
s'g} klg c? dfWodåf/f pxfFnfO{ cf/fwgf u/f}+ .@ !=Joj:yf $M!%–!(, oz}of $)M!*–@%, k|]l/t !&M@(, /f]dL !M@@–@# @= n]jL !)M!–&, !;d"Pn !%M@@–@#, o"xGgf $M@@–@#
(&= k |Zg M To;f] eg] s] xfdL s'g} klg k|ltd"lt{ agfpg ;Sb}gf}+ < pQ/ M s'g} klg tl/sfx?åf/f k/d]Zj/nfO{
b[lift lrqf+sg ug{ ;lsb}g / ug{ klg x'b}g\ . oBkL ;[li6x?sf] lrqf+sg ug{ ;lsPtf klg, logLx?nfO{ cf/fwgf ug]{ jf k/d]Zj/nfO{ logLx?sf] dfWodåf/f ;]jf ug]{ clek|fon] agfOPsf 5g\ eg] k/d]Zj/ o:tf k|ltd"lt{x? agfpg lgif]z ug'{x'G5 .! != k|:yfg #$M!#–!$, !&, @/fhf !*M$–%
(*= k |Zg M t/ s] k|ltd"lt{x?nfO{ d08nLx?df clzlIftx?nfO{ l;sfpg lzIf0f cf}hf/sf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ cg'dtL lbg ;lsGg < pQ/ M cxF ;lsb}g, xfdL k/d]Zj/ eGbf a'l4dfg x'g vf]Hg' x'b}g\ . pxfF cfˆgf dflg;x? lhljt argsf] k|rf/åf/f l;sfOPsf] rxfg'x'G5! t/ d"lt{x? hf] af]Ng klg ;Sb}gg logLx?åf/f xf]Og\ .@ != /f]dL !)M!$–!%, !&, @ltdf]yL#M!^–!&, @kq';!M!( @= old{of !)M*, lxa|" @M!*–@) k |e 's f ] lbg #^ ((= k |Zg M t];|f] cf1fdf xfdLx?sf] nfuL k/d]Zj/sf] OR5f s] xf] < pQ/ M ls g t xfdL pxfFnfO{ >fk]/,! em'6f] s;d vfP/,@ jf cgfjZos efsnx? u/]/,
33
O{Zj/ lgGbf u/f}+ jf k/d]Zj/sf] gfp b'?kof]u u/f}+, g t o:tf s'/fx?k|lt d'sbz{s alg o:tf h3Go kfkx?sf] lx:;]bf/ agf}+ elg k/d]Zj/ rxfg' x'G5 . csf] zAbdf, o;n] dfu ub{5 ls xfdL k/d]Zj/sf] kljq gfp cfb/ / eo;fy dfq k|of]u u/f}+,% tfls xfdL pxfFnfO{ plrt 9+un] l:jsf/ ug{ ;sf}+,^ pxfFnfO{ k|fy{gf ug{ ;sf}+,& / xfdLn] ug]{ / eGg] k|To]s s'/faf6 pxfFsf] k|zF;f ug]{ u/f}+ eGg] pxfF rxfg' x'G5 .* != n]jL @$M!)–!& @= n]jL !(M!@ #= dQL %M#&, ofs"a %M!@ $= n]jL %M!, lxtf]kb]z @(M@$ %= ehg;Fu|x ((M!–%, old{of $M@ ^= dQL !)M#@–##, /f]dL !)M(–!) &= ehg;Fu|x %)M!$–!%, !ltdf]yL@M* *= sn:;L #M!&
!))= k |Zg M s] k/d]Zj/sf] gfpdf >fk]/ / s;d vfP/ ul/g] OZj/ lgGbf
;flRrg} ulDe/ kfk xf] clg h;n] o:tf s'/fx?nfO{ /f]Sg / dgfxL ug{ ;s]/ klg ub}{gg\ s] pgLx?k|lt klg k/d]Zj/ j|mf]lwt x'g'x'G5 < pQ/ M xf], cjZo klg of] ulDe/ kfk xf] .! s'g} klg kfk o;\ kfk eGbf 7"nf] 5}g\, pxfFsf] gfpFsf] lgGbf ug]{ kfkn] eGbf c? s'g} kfkn] k/d]Zj/nfO{ al9 j|mf]lwt agfpb}g\ . To;}n] pxfFn] o:tf kfkx?sf] lj?4 d[To' ;hfosf] cf1f lbg'eof] .@ != n]jL %M! @= n]jL @$M!)–!&
k |e 's f ] lbg #& !)!= k |Zg M t/ olb xfdL cfb/tfk"j{s u5f}{eg] s] xfdL k/d]Zj/sf] gfpdf zky vfg ;S5f}+ < pQ/ M xf], ha ;/sf/n] o;\sf] dfu ub{5, cyjf kl/l:ytLx?n] o;sf] dfu ub{5, ta ;To / ;TotfnfO{ a9jf lbg / k/d]Zj/sf] dlxdf / xfd|f l5d]sLx?sf] enfO{sf] nfuL
xfdL k/d]Zj/sf] gfpdf ;ky vfg ;S5f}+ . o:tf zkyx? k/d]Zj/sf] argdf l:js[t ul/Psf 5g\! / gofF / k'/fgf] s/f/sf ljZjf;Lx?n] plrt 9Fun] k|of]u u/]sf lyP .@ != Joj:yf ^M!#, !)M@), old{of $M!–@, lxa|" ^M!^ @= pTklQ @!M@$, oxf]z" (M!%, ! /fhfx? !M@(–#), /f]dL !M(, @sf]=!M@#
34
!)@= k |Zg M s] xfdL ;Gtx? / c? k|f0fLx?sf] gfpdf ;ky vfg ;S5f}+ < pQ/ M cxF ;Sb}gf}+. ;kysf] Ps a}wtfk"0f{ cy{ eg]sf], k/d]Zj/ d]/f] ;Totfsf] ujfxL lbg d]/f] x|bonfO{ hfGg' x'G5 / olb d}n] em'6f] ;ky vfFP eg] dnfO{ b08 lbg'x'G5 elg k/d]Zj/sf] gfp k'sf{g' xf] .! clg s'g} klg k|f0fL o; k|sf/sf] ;Ddfgsf] of]Uosf] 5}g .@ != /f]dL (M!, @sf]=!M@# @= dQL %M#$–#&, @#M!^–@@, ofs"a %M!@ k |e 's f ] lbg #* !)#= k |Zg M rf}yf] cf1fdf tkfO{sf] nfuL k/d]Zj/sf] OR5f s] xf] < pQ/ M klxnf], ls ;';drf/sf] ;]jfsfO{ / o;sf lzIffx?sf] ;+/lIft xf];\,! clg ljif]zul/ lj>fd lbgsf] pT;jdf, d k/d]Zj/sf hgx?sf] ;efdf lgoldt ;xefuL xf]p@ k/d]Zj/sf] jrgn] s] l;sfp5 l;Sg,# wfld{s ljwLx/df ;xefuL x'g,$ k/d]Zj/nfO{ ;fd"lxs k|fy{gf r9fpg,% / v|Lli6o e]6Lx? ul/ax?sf ;fd' k'¥ofpg .^ bf];|f], ls d]/f] hLjgsf] k|To]s lbg d d]/f b'i6 af6f]x?af6 lj>fd lnp clg cgGt lj>fd hf] o; hLjgdf cl3af6} yfngL ug{
k|e' pxfFsf] cfTdfåf/f ddf sfd u?g\ & != Joj:yf ^M$–(, @)–@%, !sf]=(M!#–!$, @ltdf]yL @M@, #M!#–!&, ltt; !M% @= Joj:yf !@M%–!@, ehg;+u|x $)M(–!) ^*M@^, k|]l/t @M$@–$&, lxa|" !)M@#–@% #= /f]dL !)M!$–!&, !sf]=!$M#!–#@, !ltdf]yL $M!# $= !sf]= !!M@#–@% %= sn:;L #M!^, !ltdf]yL @M! ^= ehg;+u|x %)M!$, !sf]=!^M@, @sf]=* / ( &= oz}of ^^M@#, lxa|" $M(–!!
k |e 's f ] lbg #( !)$= k |Zg M kf+rf} cf1fdf tkfO{sf] nfuL k/d]Zj/sf] OR5f s] xf] <
pQ/ M ls d d]/f] a'jf, cfdf / d dfly ePsf tL clwsf/jfnfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u?F, k|]d u?F / pxfFx? k|lt ljZjf;of]Uo xf]p, ha pxfFx?n] dnfO{ ;'wf/ / ;hfo lbg'x'G5, ls d pxfFx?sf] cf1f kfng u?F / clwgtfdf ;'lDkp, hf] plrt 5,!
35
/ pgLx?sf] c;Ifdtfx? k|lt klg d w}o{jfg xf]p@ lsgsL pgLx?åf/f g} k/d]Zj/n] xfdLdfly zf;g ug'{x'G5 .# != k|:yfg @!M!&, lxtf]kb]z !M*, $M!, /f]dL !#M!–@, Plkm;L %M@!–@@, ^M!–(, sn:;L #M!*–$M! @= lxtf]b]z @)M@), @#M@@, !kq'; @M!* #= dQL @@M@!, /f]dL !#M!–*, Plkm;L ^M!–(, sn:;L #M!*–@!
k |e 's f ] lbg $) !)%= k |Zg M 5}7f}+ cf1fdf tkfO{sf] nfuL k/d]Zj/sf] OR5f s] xf] < pQ/ M d d]/f] ljrf/x?åf/f, zAbx?åf/f, d]/f] x]/fO{x?åf/f jf cg'xf/sf] xfpefpåf/f clg cjZoklg d]/f] s'g} jf:tljs sfo{x?åf/f
d]/f] l5d]sLnfO{ xf]Rofpg], ckdfg ug]{, 3[0ff ug]{, jf xTof ug]{ xf]Og\, clg o:tf s'/fx?df s;};Fu ;xefuL klg x'g'x'b}g,!
a?, d}n] ddf ePsf] k|ltzf]wsf ;a} OR5fx?nfO{ k/} /fVg' k5{ .@ clg g t d}n] cfkm}nfO{ rf]6 k'¥ofpg] jf nfk/jfxL hf]lvdf xfNg' g} x'G5 .# xTofx? /f]Sg g} ;/sf/ xft xltofx?n] ;';lHht ePsf x'g\ .$ != pTklQ (M^, n]jL !(M!&–!*, dQL %M@!–@@, @^M%@ @= lxtf]kb]z @%M@!–@@, dQL !*M#%, /f]dL !@M!(, Plkm;L $M@^ #= dQL $M&, @^M%@, /f]dL !#M!!–!$ $= pTklQ (M^, k|:yfg @!M!$, /f]dL !#M$
!)^= k |Zg M s] o;\ cf1fn] xTofsf] af/]df dfq atfp5 < pQ/ M xTof lgif]wsf] cf1f lbP/ k/d]Zj/ xfdLnfO{ l;sfpg' x'G5 ls pxfF xTofsf] h8 nfO{ 3[0ff ug'{x'G5 h'g rflx xf]M Oiof{, 3[0ff, /L;, k|ltzf]wsf] efjgf.! k/d]Zj/sf] b[li6df oL ;a} xTof g} x'g\.@ != lxtf]kb]z !$M#), /f]dL !M@(, !@M!(, unftL %M!(–@!, ! o"xGgf @M(–!! @= ! o"xGgf #M!% !)&= k |Zg M To;f] eg] s] oL s'g} klg dfWodx?4f/f xfdLn] cfˆgf l5d]sLx?sf] xTof gug'{ dfq g} k|ofKt 5 < pQ/ M cxF 5}g . Oiof{, 3[0ff, / /L; lj?4 b08f1f lbg'eP/ xfdLn] xfd|f l5d]sLx?nfO{ cfkm'nfO{ h:t} k|]d ug{,! w}o{jfg, zflGt lk|o, enfb\dL, s?0ffdo, / pgLx? k|lt ldqefj /fVg@ ;s];Dd pgLx?nfO{ hf]lvdaf6 ;'/lIft /fVg / xfdLx/sf] zq'x?nfO{ klg enfO{ ug{# k/d]Zj/ xfdLx?nfO{ eGg'x'G5 .
36
!= dQL &M!@, @@M#(, /f]dL !@M!) @= dQL %M#–!@, n"sf ^M#^, /f]dL !@M!), !*, unftL ^M!–@, Plkm;L $M@, sn:;L #M!@, !kq'; #M* #= k|:yfg @#M$–%, dQL %M$$–$%, /f]dL !@M@)–@!, -lxtf]kb]z @%M@!–@@_
k |e 's f ] lbg $! !)*= k |Zg M ;ftf}+ cf1fdf tkfO{sf] nfuL k/d]Zj/sf] OR5f s] xf] < pQ/ M k/d]Zj/ ;a} cz'4 Aojxf/x?sf] lgGbf ug'{x'G5 .! To;}n] xfdL o:tf s'/fx?sf] k"0f{?kdf 3[0ff ug'{k5{@ / ljjfxLt jf cljjfxLt ;a}n] z'4 / c;n hLjgx? lhpg' k5{ .# != n]jL !*M#), Plkm;L %M#–% @= ox"bf @@–@# #= ! sf]= &M!–(, ! y]=$M#–*, lxa|" !#M$ !)(= k |Zg M o; cf1fdf, s] k/d]Zj/n] Aoljrf/ elgg] lgn{Hh kfksf] dfq lgif]w ug'{ePsf] 5 < pQ/ M z/L/ / k|f0f b'a}df, xfdL kljq cfTdfsf dlGb/x? xf}+, / k/d]Zj/ b'a} ;kmf / kljq ePsf] rxfg'x'G5 . To;n} pxfFn] tL ;a} s'/fx?sf] lgif]w ug'{x'G5, h;n] cz'4tfx? lt/ pTk|]/s ub{5,! rfx] oL sfo{x?, x]/fO{x?, af]nL, ;f]rfO{x?, jf O{R5fx? g} lsg gxf];\ .@ != !sf]= !%M##, Plkm;L %M!* @= dQL %M@&–@(, !sf]= ^M!*–@), Plkm;L %M#–$ k|e'sf] lbg $@ !!)= k |Zg M cf7f}+ cf1fdf k/d]Zj/ s] s'/fsf] dgfxL ug'{x'G5 < pQ/ M pxfF sfg'gåf/f b08gLo afx|o rf]/L 8s}tL dfq dgfxL ug'{ x'Gg .! t/ k/d]Zj/sf] b[li6df rf]/Lleq xfd|f l5d]s la?4 sfg'g ;Fut b]lvg] of]hgfx? agfO{ 5nug]{ / wf]vf lbg] s'/fx? klg k5{g\@, h:t}M unt gfk tf}nx?M jhg, cfsf/, jf cfoftgx?, hfnem]nsf Aofkf/x?, emfnL ?k}of k};f, cToflws Aofhb/, cyjf c? s'g} dfWodx? h'g k/d]Zj/n] dgfxL ug'{ePsf] 5 .# o; afx]s pxfFn] ;a} k|sf/sf nf]ex?$ / pxfFsf a/bfgx?sf] cy{xLg b'?kof]usf] klg dgfxL ug'{x'G5 .% != k|:yfg @@M!, !sf]=%M(–!), ^M(–!) @= dLsf ^M(–!!, n"sf #M!$, ofs"a %M!–^ #= Joj:yf @%M!#–!^, ehg;Fu|x !%M%, lxtf]kb]z !!M!, !@M@@, OlhlsPn $%M(–!@, n"sf ^M#%
37
$= n"sf !@M!%, Plkm;L %M% %= lxtf]kb]z @!M@), @#M@)–@!, n"sf !^M!)–!# !!!= k |Zg M o; cf1fdf k/d]Zj/ tkfOaf6 s] s'/fsf] dfu ug'{x'G5 < pQ/ M ls d d]/f] l5d]sLsf] enfO{sf] nfuL cfkm'n] ug{ ;Sg] x/]s s'/f d u?F, ls d c?x?nfO{ klg To:t} Aojxf/ u?F h:tf] d c?x?n] dnfO{ u/f];\ eGg] rxfG5', / d ljZjf;of]Uo eO{ sfd u?F, tfls d cfjZostfdf k/]sfx?;Fu af8\r'8 ug{ ;s'F .! != oz}of %*M%–!), dQL &M!@, unftL ^M(–!), Plkm;L $M@* k |e 'sf ] lbg $# !!@= k |Zg M gjf}+ cf1fdf k/d]Zj/sf] OR5f tkfO{sf] nfuL s] xf] < pQ/M k/d]Zj/sf] OR5f of] xf] ls d sf]xL lj?4 slxNo} klg em'6f] ujfxL glbp, s;}sf] zAbx?nfO{ gaFUofp, g s'/f sf6\g] jf em'6f] s'/f g} u/f}+, g t lagf ;'gL jf ;'of]Uo sf/0f afx]s s;}nfO{ bf]ifL 7xf/fpg] sfddf ;efuL g} ag'F .! cbfnt / cGo hlxsxL, d em'6f] af]Ng] / x/]s k|sf/sf 5n–sk6af6 6f9} /xg' k5{, oL s'/fx? To:tf dfWodx? x'g hf] z}tfg cfkm}n] klg k|of]u ub5{, clg ltgLx?n] ddfly k/d]Zj/sf] k|r08 j|mf]wsf] cfJxfg ub{5 .@ d}n] ;TonfO{ k|]d ug'{k5{, o;\nfO{ :ki6 af]Ng'k5{, / o;\nfO{ v'nfdv'Nnf :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ .# clg d]/f] l5d]sLsf] c;n gfpnfO{ arfpg cfkm'n] ug{;Sg] x/]s sfd d}n] ug'{k5{ .$ !=ehg;Fu|x !%, lxtf]kb]z !(M%, dQL &M!, n"sf ^M#&, /f]dL !M@*–#@ @= n]jL !(M!!–!@, lxtf]kb]z !@M@@, !#M%, o"xGgf *M$$, k|sfz @!M* #= !sf]=!#M^, Plkm;L $M@% $= !kq'; #M*–(, $M* k |e 's f ] lbg $$ !!#= k |Zg M bzf}+ cf1fdf tkfO{sf] nfuL k/d]Zj/sf] OR5f s] xf] < pQ/ M oxfF ;Dd ls Pp6f ;fgf] ljrf/ jf OR5f h'g k/d]Zj/sf] cf1fx? ljk/Lt 5g\ d]/f] x|bodf gplAhpg\ .
38
a?, d]/f] ;Dk"0f{ x|bon] d}n] kfknfO{ ;w} 3[0ff ug'{k5{ / h'g s'/f 7Ls 5 ToxL s'/fdf cfgGb dgfpg'k5{ .!
!= ehg;Fu|x !(M&–!$, !#(M@#–@$, /f]dL &M&–* !!$= k |Zg M t/ s] tL k/d]Zj/tkm{ kmls{Psfx?n] oL cf1fx?nfO{ l;4?kdf kfng ug{ ;S5g\ < pQ/ M cxF ;Sb}gg\ . o; hLjgdf clt kljqx? klg o; cf1fsf/Ltdf Pp6f ;fgf] z'?jft dfq ul//x]sf x'G5g\.! t}klg, pgLx? ulDe/ pB]Zo ;lxt k/d]Zj/sf] oL ;a} cf1fx? cg'?k hLjg hLpg z'? ul//x]sf x'G5g\ .@ != pkb]zs &M@), /f]dL &M!$–!%, !sf]= !#M(, !o"xGgf !M*–!) @= ehg;Fu|x !M!–@, /f]dL &M@@–@%, lkmnLKkL #M!@–!^ !!%= k |Zg M o; hLjgdf s;}n] klg bz cf1fx? l;4?kdf kfng ug{ ;Sb}g\M ta lsg k/d]Zj/ oL cf1fx?nfO{ olt ljWg s8fO{sf ;fy k|rf/ u/sf] rxfg' x'G5 < pQ/ M klxnf], tf ls hlt xfdL oL cf1f cg'?k lhp5f}+ Toltg} al9 xfdL xfdLx?sf] kfkx?sf] af/]df yfxf kfp5f}+ clg xfdLx?sf] kfk Ifdf / wfld{stfsf] nfuL v|Li6nfO{ cem} pTs6tfsf ;fy xg]{5f}+ .! bf];|f], tf ls, ha xfdL k/d]Zj/;Fu kljq cfTdfsf] cg'u|xsf] nfuL k|fy{gf u5f}{, o; hLjg kZrft xfdLx?sf] nIo, k"0f{l;4tf ;Dd gk'u'Gh]n emg emg k/d]Zj/sf] :j?kdf gofF x'g xfdL slxNo} klg ;3{if ug{ g/f]lsp .@ != ehg;Fu|x #@M%, /f]dL #M!(–@^, &M&, @$–@%, !o"xGgf !M( @= !sf]= (M@$, lkmnLKkL #M!@–!$, !o"xGgf #M!–# k | fy {g f k |e 's f ] lbg $% !!^= k |Zg M lsg v|Lli6ogx?n] k|fy{gf ug{ vfFrf] 5 < pQ/ M lsgsL k|fy{gf k/d]Zj/n] xfdLaf6 rxfg] s[t1ftfsf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ cFz xf] .! clg k/d]Zj/n] pxfFsf] cg'u|x / kljq cfTdf pgLx?nfO{ dfq lbg'x'G5 h;n] lg/Gt/ / cGt/cfTdfsf] ?jfO{;Fu} k/d]Zj/;Fu oL a/bfgx?sf] dfu ub}{
39
/ logLx?sf] nfuL pxfFnfO{ wGoafb lbb}+ k|fy{gf u5{g\ .@ != ehg;+u|x %)M!$–!%, !!^M!@–!(, !y];nf]lgsL %M!^–!* @= dQL &M&–*, n"sf !!M(–!# !!&= k |Zg M xfd|f] k|fy{gf ;'g'jfO{sf] nflu k/d]Zj/ xfdLn] s;/L k|fy{gf u/]sf] rxfg'x'G5 < pQ/ M klxnf], xfdLn] xfd|f] x|boaf6 c?nfO{ xf]Og\ ;fFrf] Ps k/d]Zj/nfO{ k|fy{gf ug'{k5{, h;n] cfkm}nfO{ cfˆgf] argdf k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] 5, clg pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ dfUg cf1f ug'{ePsf ;a} s'/fx? dfu]/ .! bf];|f], s'g} klg s'/f gn'sfO{,
xfdLn] xfd|f] cfjZostf / b'utL{x?sf] l:jsf/ ug'{k5{, / pxfFsf] t]h:jL pkl:ytLdf cfkm}nfO{ gd| t'Nofpg'k5{ .@ t];|f], xfdL pxfFsf] o; c6n hudf e/f];f /fVg'k5{M oBkL xfdL o; s'/fsf] of]Uosf 5}gf}+, k/d]Zj/n] cjZoklg xfd|f] k|fy{gf
xfd|f k|e' o]z" v|Li6sf] sf/0f ;'Gg'x'G5 . oxL s'/fg} pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ pxfFsf] argdf k|lt1f ug'{ePsf] 5.# != ehg;Fu|x!$%M!*–@), o"xGgf $M@@–@$, /f]dL *M@^–@&, ofs"a !M%, !o"xGgf%M!$–!% @= @Oltxf; &M!$, ehg;Fu|x @M!!, #$M!*, ^@M*, oz}of ^^M@, k|sfz $ #= bflgPn (M!&–!(, dQL &M* o"xGgf !$M!#–!$, !^M@#, /f]dL !)M!#, ofs"a !M^
!!*= k |Zg M k/d]Zj/n] xfdLnfO{ s] s'/fsf] nfuL k|fy{gf ug{ cf1f ug'{eof] < pQ/ M xfdLnfO{ cfjZosLo ;a} s'/fx?, cflTdsL / ef}lts,! k|fy{gfdf ;lDdlnt h;/L v|Li6 xfd|f cfkm}n] xfdLnfO{ l;sfpg'eof] . != ofs"a !M!&, dQL ^M## !!(= k |Zg M o; k|fy{gf s] xf] < pQ/ M x] xfd|f :juL{o lktf, tkfO{sf] gfp kljq ul/of];\, tkfO{sf] /fHo cfcf];\ tkfO{sf] OR5f :ju{df h:tf] 5 To:t} o; k[YjLdf k'/f xf];\ . xfdLnfO{ cfh xfd|f] b}lgs ef]hg lbg'xf];\ . Xfd|f ck/fwfx? Ifdf ug'{xf];\, h;/L xfdLn] cfˆgf ck/fwLx?nfO{ Ifdf u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ kl/Iffdf kg{ glbg'xf];\, t/ b'i6af6 5'6fpg'xf];\ . lsgeg] /fHo, k/fqmd / dlxdf ;bf;j{bf tkfO{+s} x'g\ . cfldg .! != dQL ^M(–!#, n"sf !!M@–$ k |e 's f ] lbg $^ !@)= k |Zg M lsg v|Li6n] xfdLnfO{ k/d]Zj/nfO{ lktf elg ;Daf]wg ug{ cf1f lbg'eof] <
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pQ/ M xfdLx?sf] k|fy{gfsf] z"?jftdf v|Li6 xfdL leq k|fy{gfsf] cfwf/e"t s'/f afnssf] h:tf] eo / ljZjf; ls k/d]Zj/ v|Li64f/f xfdLx?sf] lktf x'g'ePsf] 5
eGg] s'/f hnfpg rxfg'x'GYof] . h;/L xfdLx?sf] ;F;f/Ls lktfx?n]
o; hLjgsf s'/fx? lbg xfdLx?nfO{ OGsf/ ug'{ x'Gg, To;}u/L, k/d]Zj/ xfd|f lktfn] xfdLx?n] ljZjf; afnssf] h:tf] eo / ljZjf; ls k/d]Zj/ v|Li64f/f xfdLx?sf] lktf x'g'ePsf] åf/f dfu]sf s'/fx? lbgsf] nfuL cem sDtL OGsf/ ug'{x'G5 .! != dQL &M(–!!, n"sf !!M!!–!# !@!= k |Zg M “:ju{df x'g'x'g]” eGg] zAbx? s] l;sfpb5 < pQ/ M oL zAbx?n] xfdLx?nfO{ k/d]Zj/sf] :juL{o k|tfk k[YjLsf] h:tf] g;f]Rg,! clg pxfFsf] ;j{zlQmdfg ;fdYo{af6 z/L/ / k|f0fsf] nfuL ;a} s'/fsf] cfzf ug{ l;sfp5 .@ != old{of @#M@#–@$, k|]l/t !&M@$–@% @= dQL ^M@%–#$, /f]dL *M#!–#@ k |e 's f ] lbg $& !@@= k |Zg M klxnf] cg'/f]wsf] cy{ s] xf] < pQ/ M “tkfO{sf] gfp kljq xf];\” sf] cy{ xf], tkfO{nfO{ jf:tjd} lrGg,! / tkfO{sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x?sf] nfuL / logLx?af6 k|sfzLt ;a} rdsx?M tkfO{sf] ;j{zlQmzfnL ;fdYo{, 1fg, bof, Gofo, s[kf, / ;TotfnfO{ wGoeGg, cf/fwgf r9fpg, / k|zF;f lbg xfdLnfO{ ;xfotf ug'{xf];\ .@ / o;sf] cy{ xf], xfd|f ;a} hLjg–cfr/0fx? xfdL h] ljrf/ u5f}{, af]Nb5f}+, / ub{5f}+===
dfu{lgb]{g ug{ ;xfotf ug'{xf];\=== tfls xfdLx?sf] sf/0f tkfO{sf] gfpsf] slxNo} klg OZj/lgGbf gxf];\ t/ ;w}+ k|zF;f / dlxdLt xf];\ .# != old{of (M@#–@#, #!M##–#$, dQL !^M!&, o"xGgf !&M# @= k|:yfg #$M%–*, ehg;Fu|x !$%, old{of #@M!^–@), n"sf !M$^–%%, ^*–&%, /f]dL!!M##–#^ #= ehg;Fu|x !!%M!, dQL %M!^ k |e 's f ] lbg $* !@#= k |Zg M bf];|f] cg'/f]wsf] cy{ s] xf] < pQ/ M “tkfO{sf] /fHo cfcf];” sf] cy{ xf],
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tkfO{sf] arg / cfTdfn] o:tf] k|sf/n] /fHo ug'{xf];\ ls emg emg al9 xfdL tkfO{sf] clwgtfdf cfkm}nfO{ ;'Dkg ;sf}+ .! tkfO{sf] d08nLnfO{ alnof] /fVg'xf];\ / o;\nfO{ a[l4 u/fpg'xf];\ .@ b'i6sf sfdx?nfO{ ljgfz ug'{xf];\, tkfO{ lj?4 ljb|f]x ug]{ k|To]s zlQmx?nfO{
/ tkfO{sf] jrg lj?4 ul/g] x/]s if8oGqnfO{ ljgfz ug'{xf];\ . # tkfO{ of] sfd tkfO{sf] /fHo k"0f{ / l;4 gxf]pGh]n ;Dd ug'{xf];\ ls tkfO{ g} oL ;a} s'/fdf ;j]{;jf{ x'g'x'g]5 .$ != ehg;Fu|x !!(M%, !)%, !$#M!), dQL ^M## @= ehg;Fu|x !@@M^–(, dQL !^M!*, k|]l/t @M$@–$& #= /f]dL *M@@–@#, !sf]= !%M@*, k|sfz @@M!&, @) !@$= k |Zg M t];|f] cg'/f]wsf] cy{ s] xf]< pQ/ M “tkfO{sf] OR5f :ju{df h:tf] 5 To:t} o; k[YjLdf k'/f xf];\” sf] cy{ xf], xfdL / ;a} dflg;x?nfO{ xfd|f cfˆg} OR5fx? OGsf/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;xfotf ug'{xf];\ / tkfO{sf] OR5fnfO{ lagf s'g} ug\ug\ kfng ug{ ;xof]u ug'{xf];\ . tkfO{sf] OR5fdfq c;n 5g\ .! xfdL k|To]s / ;a}nfO{ :ju{df ePsf :ju{b'tx? h:t} tTk/tf / ljZjf;of]Uotfsf ;fy@
xfdLnfO{ lbOPsf sfdx? ug{ ;xfotf ug'{xf];\ .# != dQL &M@!, !^M@$–@^, n"sf @@M$@, /f]dL !@M!–@, ltt; @M!!–!@ @= ehg;Fu|x !)#M@)–@! #= !sf]=&M!&–@$, Plkm;L ^M%–( !@%= k |Zg M rf}yf] cg'/f]wsf] cy{ s] xf] < pQ/M “xfdLnfO{ cfh xfd|f] b}lgs ef]hg lbg'xf];” sf] cy{ xf], xfd|f ;a} zf/Ll/s vfFrf]x?sf] jf:tf ug'{xf];\! tf ls xfdL yfxf kfpg] 5f}+ ls x/]s c;n s'/fx?sf] >f]t tkfO{dfq} x'g'x'G5,@ / g t xfd|f sfd jf lrGtf g tkfO{sf] a/bfgx?n] tkfO{sf] cflzif ljgf xfdLx?nfO{ s]lx c;n g} ug} ;S5g\ eGg] yfxf kfpg]5}+ .# / xfdLx?nfO{ xfd|f] e/f];f ;[li6x?dfly ug{ 5f8\g\ / tkfO{ dfly dfq e/f];f ug{ ;xfotf ug'{xf];\ .$ != ehg;Fu|x !)$M@&–#), !$%M!%–!^, dQL ^M@%–#$ @= k|]l/t !$M!&, !&M@%, ofs"a !M!& #= Joj:yf*M#, ehg;Fu|x #&M!^, !@&M!–@ !sf]=!%M%* $= ehg;Fu|x %%M@@, ^@, !$^, old{of !&M%–*, lxa|' !#M%–^
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k |e 's f ] lbg %! !@^= k |Zg M kfFrf} cg'/f]wsf] cy{ s] xf]< pQ/ M “xfd|f ck/fwfx? Ifdf ug'{xf];\, h;/L xfdLn] cfˆgf ck/fwLx?nfO{ Ifdf u/]sf 5f}+” sf] cy{ xf], v|Li6sf] /utsf] sf/0f, xfdL bl/b| kfkLx? ePtf klg, / xfdLn] ug]{ kfkx? jf tL b'i6 s'/fx? hf] xfdL lg/Gt/ ;dfO{/fV5f}+!,
oL s'/fx? lj?4 s]xL klg s'/f glng'xf];\ . xfdLnfO{ Ifdf lbg'xf];\ h;/L xfdLdf ePsf] tkfO{sf] cg'u|xsf] k|df0f :j?k, xfdLx?sf] l5d]sLx?nfO{ Ifdf lbg xfdL k"0f{?kdf sl6a4 5f}+ .@ != ehg; Fu|x %!M!–&, !$#M@, /f]dL *M!, !o"xGgf @M!–@ @=dQL ^M!$–!%, !*M@!–#%
k |e 's f ] lbg %@ !@&= k |Zg M 5|}7f}+ cg'/f]wsf] cy{ s] xf] < pQ/ M “xfdLnfO{ kl/Iffdf kg{ glbg'xf];\, t/ b'i6af6 5'6fpg'xf];\” sf] cy{ xf], xfdL cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ kl/Iffaf6 s]xL If0f /f]Sg klg cToGt sd\hf]/ 5f}+ .! / xfd|f] s§/ b'Zdgx?=== z}tfg,@ ;F;f/,# / xfd|f] cfˆg} z/L/===$ slxNo} klg xfdLnfO{ cfqmd0f ug{ b]lv /f]Sb}gg\ . To;}n], k|e', tkfO{sf] kljq cfTdfsf] ;fd{Yoåf/f
xfdLnfO{ ;DxfNg'xf];\ / alnof] agfpg'xf];\, tf ls xfdL o;\ cflTdsL ;F3if{df,%k/fhLt gagf}+, a? b[9tfsf ;fy cGtdf k"0f{ laho k|fKt gu?Gh]n xfdLx?sf] zq'x?nfO{ lj/f]wug{ ;sf}+ .% != ehg;Fu|x !)#M!$–!^, o"xGgf !%M!–% @= @sf]l/GyL !!M!$, Plkm;L ^M!)–!#, !kq'; %M* #= o"xGgf !%M!*–@! $= /f]dL &M@#, unftL %M!& %= dQL !)M!(–@), @^M$!, ds"{; !#M##, /f]dL %M#–% ^= !sf]l/GyL !)M!#, !y];=#M!#, %M@#
!@*= k |Zg M tkfO{sf] k|fy{gfsf] o; clGtd lgZsif{sf] cy{ s] xf] <
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pQ/ M lsgeg] /fHo, k/fqmd / dlxdf ;bf;j{bf tkfO{+s} x'g\” sf] cy{ xf], xfdLn] oL ;a} lalGtx? tkfO{df la;fPsf 5f}+ lsgsL, tkfO{ xfd|f] ;j{zlQmzfnL /fhf x'g'x'G5, tkfO{ rxfg'dfq x'g'x'Gg, t/ oL ;a} c;n s'/fx? k|bfgug{nfO{ ;Ifd klg x'g'x'G5,! clg xfd|f] cfˆg} xf]Og\, t/ tkfO{sf] kljq gfpsf] sf/0f oL ;a} k|zF;f ;w}e/L tkfO{n] k|fKt ug'{x'g]5.@ != /f]dL !)M!!–!#, @kq'; @M( @= ehg;Fu|x !!%M!, o"xGgf !$M!#
!@(= k |Zg M clGtd zAb “cfldg” n] s] JoQm ub{5 < pQ/ M “cfldg” sf] cy{ “of] cjZo klg x'g]5” eGg] xf] . clg of] cem lglZrt 5 ls d}n] rfx]sf] s'/fx?sf] k|fy{gf eGbf klg al9
k/d]Zj/ d]/f] k|fy{gf ;'Gg'x'G5 .! != oz}of ^%M@$, @sf]l/GyL !M@), @ltdf]yL @M!#
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