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Power July 24, 2014
JSW Energy
Bloomberg: JSW IN Reuters: JSWE.BO
SELL
Institutional Equities
India Research
RESULT REVIEW
Recommendation
CMP: Rs82
Target Price: Rs48
Previous Target Price Rs46
Downside (%) -41%
Stock Information Market Cap. (Rs bn / US$ mn) 135/2244
52-week High/Low (Rs) 87/34
3m ADV (Rs mn /US$ mn) 72/1.2
Beta 1.8
Sensex/ Nifty 26147/7796
Share outstanding (mn) 1,640
Stock Performance (%) 1M 3M 12M YTD
Absolute 13.9 40.2 86.4 45.6
Rel. to Sensex 9.1 22.6 44.7 17.9
Performance
Source: Bloomberg
Earnings Revision
(%) FY15E FY16E
Sales 5.7% 4.6 %
EBITDA 3.2% 4.7%
PAT 9.3% 6.8%
Source: Karvy Institutional Research
Analyst Contact Rupesh Sankhe
022 6184 4315
30 40 50 60 70 80 90
15,500 17,500 19,500 21,500 23,500 25,500 27,500
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Dec
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Sensex (LHS) JSW Energy (RHS)
Higher Profits on the back of higher PLF–
Limited Growth Visibility; Maintain SELL
JSW Energy’s net profit increased by 51.9% YoY to Rs. 3.25 bn in Q1FY15 – vs.
our expectation of Rs. 2.9 bn –primarily due to higher PLF of 92% in Barmer
during the quarter as against 73% in Q1FY14. Higher PLF in Barmer is
primarily due to lignite availability & higher demand by the SEBs.
Raj West Power (RWPL) plant had undertaken a shutdown of the 1,040MW
(8x135MW) power station at Barmer for around one month in Feb due to
non-availability of lignite under the fuel supply agreement. Barmer PLF was
34% in Q4FY14. The Company generated 50.0 bn units (BUs) in Q1FY15 vs.
50.1 BUs in Q1FY14, registering de-growth of 1.7% on YoY basis.
Its EBITDA de-grew 1.8% YoY to Rs. 9.0 bn in Q1FY15 from Rs. 9.2 bn in
Q1FY14 however improved by 31% on sequential basis. The fuel cost stood at
Rs. 2.35 per unit in Q1FY15 vs. Rs 2.7 per unit due to fall in the prices of
imported coal.
Key Development:
240 MW power project at Kutehr, Himachal Pradesh-land acquisition
process for the project is in progress with acquisition of all the
requisite environmental clearances.
As far as Barmer Lignite Mining is concerned, the Ministry of
Environment and Forest approval is awaited for enhancement of
mining capacity at Kapurdi to 7 MTPA pursuant to completion of all
due processes
Outlook & Valuation At the CMP, the stock trades at 12.5x P/E, 7.3x EV/EBITDA & 1.7x FY16E
P/B with 14% RoE in FY16E. On account of declining earnings and
vulnerability to forex and imported coal prices, likely lower merchant rates
post FY16 due to integration of Southern grids to national grid, we
maintain our “SELL” recommendation on the stock with revised target
price of Rs. 48 per share (Earlier Rs 46), implying 41% downside from the
CMP with option value of Rs. 4.4 per share if Udupi deal happens.
Key Financials
Y/E Mar (Rsmn) 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E
Net Sales 61,188 89,343 87,054 96,721 103,256
Op. Profits 14,478 27,932 32,514 28,293 29,623
Adjusted Net Profit 3,313 11,119 11,490 9,504 10,858
YoY Gr. (%) (54.3) 235.6 3.3 (17.3) 14.2
EPS (Rs) 1.0 5.5 4.6 5.8 6.6
RoE (%) 5.8 18.7 18.0 13.7 14.0
ROCE (%) 7.2 15.7 17.0 13.7 14.2
PE (x) 80.0 15.1 18.0 14.3 12.5
P/B (x) 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.7
Source: Company, Karvy Institutional Research
2
July 24, 2014
JSW Energy
Results Review Operational Performance Total Generation: The Company generated 50.0 bn units (BUs) in Q1FY15 vs.
50.9 BUs in Q1FY14, registering de-growth of 1.7% on YoY basis.
Segmental Sales: Its merchant volume recorded at 2,694 MUs, while long-term
PPA stood at 2,911. ST trading comprised of 53% of total volume in Q1FY15.
Power Generation: JSW Energy’s net volume sent out declined 1.7% to 5,006 mn
units (MUs) in Q1FY15 vs. 5,097 MUs in Q1FY14 as against our expectations of 8%
de-growth in generation. Higher generation is driven by improved PLF of 92% in
Q1FY15 vs. 73% in Q1FY14. Vijayanagar units were at a lower PLF of 98% in
Q1FY15 vs. 102% in Q1FY14, while the PLFs for Ratnagiri stood at 68% in Q1FY15
(vs. 83% in Q4FY13) & Barmer plant’s PLF at 92% in Q1FY15 (vs. 73% in Q1FY14).
Exhibit 1: Operational Performance: Net Generation (in MT)
Location Q1FY15 Q1FY14
Vijayanagar 1,702 1,758
Ratnagiri 1,618 1,984
Barmer 1,687 1,355
Total 5,006 5,097
Source: Company, Karvy Institutional Research
Exhibit 2: Quarterly Performance
Rs Mn Q1FY14 Q4FY14 Q1FY15 QoQ (%) YoY (%)
Net Sales 24,720 20,583 25,583 24.3 3.5
Operating Costs 15,492 13,670 16,521 20.9 6.6
EBIDTA 9,228 6,913 9,062 31.1 -1.8
EBIDTA Margin (%) 37.3 33.6 35.4 184 -191
Other Income 453 548 419 -23.5 -7.6
Interest 2,747 3,021 2,931 -3.0 6.7
Depreciation 2,008 1,995 1,948 -2.3 -3.0
Profit Before Tax 4,926 2,445 4,601 88.2 -6.6
Tax 870 643 1,248 94.1 43.4
Tax Rate (%) 17.7 26.3 27.1 3.1 9.0
Adjusted PAT 4,056 1,802 3,353 86.1 -17.3
Extraordinary Income 1,872 47 90 91.3 -95.2
Reported PAT 2,143 1,755 3,255 85.4 51.9
Source: Company, Karvy Institutional Research
3
July 24, 2014
JSW Energy
Valuation & Outlook: Capacity growth tapers off after F2013: We expect JSWEL the next
major increase in capacity will not take place next 4-5 yrs ,as a result, we
expect companies such as Adani Power, Reliance Power, Lanco and JSPL
to be much larger than JSWEL at the end of FY2014. In addition, the
visibility on pipeline projects such as Ratnagiri II (3,200 MW), West Bengal
II (1,300 MW) and Jharkhand (1,620 MW) is low, as these projects are still
awaiting basic requirements such as land and environmental clearances.
Earnings Volatility Due to High Exposure to Merchant
Power: Out of JSWEL’s total capacity of 3,140MW, 55% would be under
the merchant route, while Adani’s at 20-22%, CESC’s at 10%, Tata Power’s
at 2%, and NTPC’s at 1%. We are of the opinion that the merchant rates
would soften further on the back of incremental capacity, and back-out of
the SEBs.
Excessive Dependence on Spot Imported Coal: A major chunk
of JSWEL's FY14 capacity (65% including for Raj West) would operate on
imported coal. Given the huge demand from India & China, the spot coal
prices are likely to be lower from current levels. We believe high fuel cost
dent the IRR of the projects.
At the CMP, the stock trades at 12.5x P/E, 6.7x EV/EBITDA & 1.7x FY16E P/B with
14% RoE in FY16E. On account of declining earnings and vulnerability to forex
and imported coal prices, likely lower merchant rates post FY16 due to integration
of Southern grids to national grid, we maintain our “SELL” recommendation on
the stock with revised target price of Rs. 48 per share, implying 41% downside
from the CMP with a positive option value of Rs. 4.4 per share if acquisition of
Udupi plant happens at a quoted price.
Exhibit 3: JSW Energy Valuation
Projects Rs bn Earlier Rs/share Revised Comments
Vijayanagar-I (260MW) 11.0 6.7 6.7
Vijayanagar-II (600MW) 20.2 12.0 12.3 Maintain PLF to 88%.
Raj West-I (1,080MW) 9.9 4.6 6.0 PLF assumption from 78% to 81%
Ratnagiri (1,200MW) 22.2 12.8 13.5 Maintain PLF to 81%, Lower Imported Coal.
Transmission 0.5 0.3 0.3 Jaigad- Koyna, Karad Projects
Equity in planned projects 2.0 1.2 1.2 Investments in Kuther hydro
Cash & cash equivalent 14 8.3 8.3
Total 75 46 48
Source: Company, Karvy Institutional Research
4
July 24, 2014
JSW Energy
Financials Exhibit 4: Income Statement
Y/E Mar (Rsmn) 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E
Revenues 61,188 89,343 87,054 96,721 103,256
Growth (%) 46.3 46.0 -2.5 11.1 6.7
Operating Profit 14,478 27,932 32,514 28,293 29,623
Other Income 1,466 2,134 2,022 2,164 2,207
EBITDA 15,944 30,066 34,536 30,456 31,830
Growth (%) 0.6 88.57 14.87 -11.81 4.51
Depreciation & Amortization 5,033 6,615 8,100 7,962 7,450
EBIT 10,911 23,451 26,436 22,494 24,380
Interest Charges (Net) 7,172 9,628 12,059 10,673 10,720
PBT (Before E/o items) 3,738 13,823 14,377 11,821 13,660
Tax provision 419 2,733 2,836 2,317 2,732
Minority interest 6 (29) 51 66 70
Pre-exceptional PAT 3,313 11,119 11,490 9,504 10,858
Extra-ordinary items (1,613) (2,083) (3,943) 0 0
Net Profit 1,701 9,036 7,547 9,504 10,858
Growth (%) (76.6) 431.40% -16.48% 25.92% 14.25%
Basic EPS (Rs) 1.0 5.5 4.6 5.79 6.6
Growth (%) (76.6) 431.40% -16.48% 25.92% 14.25%
Source: Company, Karvy Institutional Research
Exhibit 5: Balance Sheet
Y/E Mar (Rsmn) 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E
Equity Share Capital 16,401 16,401 16,401 16,401 16,401
Reserves & Surplus 40,600 45,637 49,311 56,933 65,702
Shareholders' Funds 57,001 62,038 65,712 73,333 82,102
Minorities Interest 500 452 503 697 901
Total Debt 87,473 88,851 89,651 93,891 89,600
Deferred Tax liability 1,292 1,524 1,933 1,933 1,933
Capital Employed 146,265 152,865 157,799 169,855 174,536
Fixed Assets 146,446 149,191 142,493 152,048 158,093
Cash & cash eq. 6,686 3,990 5,675 11,211 12,130
Net current assets (11,837) (9,866) 755 (2,281) (4,564)
Investments 4,971 9,550 8,877 8,877 8,877
Total Assets 146,265 152,865 157,799 169,855 174,536
Source: Company, Karvy Institutional Research
5
July 24, 2014
JSW Energy
Exhibit 6: Cash Flow Statement
Y/E Mar (Rsmn) 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E
Pre-tax profit 3,738 13,823 14,377 11,821 13,660
Depreciation 5,033 6,615 8,100 7,962 7,450
Total tax paid (419) (2,733) (2,836) (2,317) (2,732)
Chg in working capital 11,179 (1,972) (10,620) 3,036 2,282
Other items (1,619) (2,053) (3,994) (66) (70)
Cash from oper. (a) 17,912 13,680 5,026 20,436 20,591
Capital expenditure (9,901) (9,361) (1,401) (17,517) (13,495)
Change in Investment (129) (4,579) 673 - -
Cash from inv. (b) (10,030) (13,940) (728) (17,517) (13,495)
Free cash flow (a+b) 7,882 (260) 4,298 2,918 7,096
Equity raised/(repaid) (1,138) (2,261) (2,421) (430) (637)
Debt raised/(repaid) (8,903) 1,378 800 4,240 (4,291)
Change in Minority Int (224) (48) 51 194 203
Dividend (incl. tax) (327) (1,739) (1,452) (1,452) (1,452)
Other items (271) 233 409 0 0
Cash from fin. (c) (10,862) (2,436) (2,613) 2,552 (6,177)
Net chg in cash (a+b+c) (2,980) (2,696) 1,685 5,470 919
Source: Company, Karvy Institutional Research
Exhibit 7: Key Ratios
Y/E Mar (Rsmn) 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E
OPM (%) 23.7 31.3 37.3 29.3 28.7
Net Margin (%) 5.4 12.4 13.2 9.8 10.5
Dividend Yield (%) 0.2 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9
Net Debt/Equity (x) 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.9
ROCE (%) 7.2 15.7 17.0 13.7 14.2
RONW (%) 5.8 18.7 18.0 13.7 14.0
EV/Sales (x) 3.5 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.1
EV/EBITDA (x) 13.6 7.3 6.4 7.2 6.7
PE (x) 80.0 15.1 18.0 14.3 12.5
P/B (x) 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.7
Source: Company, Karvy Institutional Research
Institutional Equities Team Rahul Sharma
Head – Institutional Equities /
Research / Pharma +91-22 61844310 [email protected]
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Disclosures Appendix
Analyst certification
The following analyst(s), who is (are) primarily responsible for this report, certify (ies) that the views expressed
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contained in this research report.
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Stock Ratings Absolute Returns Buy : > 15% Hold : 5 - 15% Sell : < 5%