inglés v (xxxiv)
TRANSCRIPT
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U T XXX
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34 A
TRI K
ORTR T
Alice: Mom, you haven't seen our
popcorn-maker, have you? .
Mrs. Simmons: Ves, it's there in the
kitchen somewhere. Why?
Alice: lid like to make this evening,
bags of popcorn for Halloween.
May I?
Mrs. Simmons: Of course, dear. I was
going downtown t9 buy candy
but popcorn sounds good.
Mr. Simmons: Hm, hm I smell
something cooking that I really
Iike. Popcorn
Mr. Simmons: Now, don't eat any,
Frank, until we've had supper.
Mrs. Simmons: How many bags of
popcorn have you made?
Alice: Well, last year there were about
fifty children in the neighbor-
hood that came and we ran out
of everything.
Mr. Simmons: Was that why some kids
wrote stingy on my car win-
dow with a bar of soap?
(Thereis a
knock
at the door)
Mr. Simmons: Is there someone
knocking at the door?
Mrs. Si lmons: Ves, the first trick-or-
treaters are here. Have you got
any bags ready, Ali?
Alice:
Ves momo
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Mrs Simmons Coming?
Children Trick or treat
Mrs Simmons No tricks, please. I ve
got you r treats.
Mr Simmons Hey, this popcorn
tastes good
Mrs Simmons Alice did a good job.
Mr Simmons And we made enough
for us-and to avoid any tricks
from the kids
Mrs Simmons Now, where s my
treat?
Mr Simmons Er...1 didn t buy any-
thing. . .
Mrs Simmons Stiilgy
<
5
~
ITf
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34 A OMPR H NSIONQU STIONS
Answer the following questions with complete answers.
1. What is Alice going to make for Halloween?
2. Whatdoes Frank smell?
3. Why was IIstingy written on Frank s car?
4. What are children called who knock at the door on Halloween?
5. How much popcorn did Alice make this year?
6. Why is father still stingy ?
34 A 2 OMPR H NSIONHRO~GHWRITING
Using the vocabulary at the right, reconstruct, in your own words, the
dialogue in not more than 90 words.
smell
runout
stingy
knock
trick or tre ter
enough
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- no.ofwords
52
t st
y
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VOC UL RV
34.A.2.1. Matching. Choose the word at the right that best fits the expres-
sion at the left.
34.2.2. Multiple Choice. Choose the closest word in meaning by placing a
circle around
it
5
lo
practical jok a treat
2. used to wash with
b
trick
3.
doesn t want to give c supper
4.
something that gives pleasure
d soap
5.
last meal of the day e
stingy
1. load
a wait
b weight
c wave d won
2.
gypsum a plate b plaster c plank d plumber
3.
shale
a rock b . road
c roar d ron
4.
seep
a luck b lock c leak d link
5.
pile
a miss b mess
c mass d moss
6.
huge a immense b immune c immerge d immerse
7.
evenly
a lever b lover c liver d level
8.
icicles
a formad b fortune c fraed
d frozen
9.
tiny
a smart b small c snai I d short
10. stalagtite a round b run c Tush d roof
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STRU TUR S
34 A~3J ~ ,FHI in the missil19 Mord with the correct fbrm of the verb in
parenthesis.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ten soldiers were seen,-
Church bells were heard
If you notice, he, keeps
Can you imagine him ..:.
She jealously watched us -
(creep) up the hill.
. (ring) when the war ended.
(spill) hisglass.
.
(play) at his age?
(dance) together.
34..A.3.2. Put the, verbs i n parenthesis in their correct position in the
following sentences.
1. They us do all sorts 01,difficult things. (make)
2. My mother nevermeto date until I was16. (allowed)
3.
He them write a page a day. (had)
4. . I them to clean up when I could. (helped)
5. Me be quiet, if you can (make)
34.A.3.3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parenthesis.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
She found her lost child
He met his wife while
I used to catch moths
Don t you remember him
He s helping his father
(play) in a park.
(serve) in the Army.
- (fly) near a light.
- (wear) glasses?
(harvest) the crop.
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SPE I L DIFFI UL TIES
34.A.4.1. Fill in the following sentences with the correct verb for the
idiomatic expression go
take right keep throw .
1.
2.
Do
what I tell you. away
Somethings are impossible to save. It s necessary to
away.
That chair is still wet. away please.
You had better away. Idon t want to seeyou again.
He away my toys and won t give them back.
them
3.
4.
5.
34.A.4.2.
Fill in the following sentenceswith thesewords:
seaward upward
forward sideward backward.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Most important rivers flow
Many UFOs are mistaken for weather balloons going
march , shouted the sergeant to his men.
The table s too close to the heater. Move it , will you?
If you
step
you ll fall Be careful behind you
34.A.4.3.
By using
is
or
re
indicate which nouns are singular or plural in
the following sentences.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
y our popcorn
PBCnews-
American poiitics
Mathematics
Fish
delicious.
on the air now.
- easy to understand.
too difficult for me.
plentiful this time of year.
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34 8 1
PILGRIM SPROGRESS
Mrs Simmons Come and get it
Everyone come into the dining
room and take a seat
Mr Simmons
Where are the kids
going to eat?
Mrs Simmons The small children are
going to eat in the TV room. The
children with uso
Grandmother Simmons Who s going
to carve the turkey?
Mrs Simmons 1 11do it in the kitch- \
en.
Grandmother Simmons Heavens no
We ll make Frank carve it at the
table
Mr Simmons Pass your plates one at
a time, please.
Grandmother Simmons Could you
put a little more white meat on
. 7
mme, son.
Mr Simmons Mother, you know I
hate carving the turkey. Oid you
tell Helen to make me carve it?
Grandmother Simmons Ves, I did.
You men today, have become so
Iazy Your father wasn t Iike
that.
Mr Simmons Ves, mother.
Grandmother Simmons The first tur-
key eaten by the Pilgrims was
carved by Miles Standish not his
wife
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Mr Simmons Who knows? Maybe
. the PiIgrims made thei r wives do
it, mother.
Grandmother Simmons Well, it they
did, then we women have made
some progress
Mr Simmons The Pi Igrims had to tind
, .
and shoot the bird, right? Well, I
had to work and buy this bird.
But worse, I had to go down-
tawn and fight the traffic to
bring it baok. I don t call that
any kind of progress
l
l
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34 8 COMPRE HENSIONUESTIO NS
Answer the following questions with complete answers
1 Whereare the childrengoingto eat?
2 What does grandmother Simmons want to do?
3 According to grandmother who carved the first turkey?
4 Why does grandmother believe women have made some progress?
5 What isworse than carvinga turkey accordingto Frank?
6 What is another name for the first Europeans to eat turkey?
34 8 2 COMPREHENSIONHROUGHWRITING
Using the vocabulary at the right reconstruct in your own words the
dialogue in not more than 90 words
carve
make
lazy
iles tandish
progress
shoot
work
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no. of words
tr ffi
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VOC UL RV
34.8.2.1. Matching. Choose from the list at the right the word that best fits
the word at the left. .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
kids
eook
lazy
plates
earve
a sliee
b
.
dishes
e unwilling
d ehildren
e prepare
34.8.2.2. Multiple Choice. Choose the closest word in meaning by placing a
cirde around it.
61
1.
paees a gate b gait
e great d gap
2. dates baek
a passed b pasted e past d posted
3.
skill
a tall b tank
e telling
d talent
4. stall ions
a male b masculine e manner
d murder
5. foal
a eolt
b eolc
,e eould
d eoal
6.
wiped out a disturbed b drew e destroyed d desti ned
7.
ivory a tanks b toes e
tears
d tusks
8.
breeding
a rising
b rowing e raising d renting
9. armor a eat b eoat e ereate d eal
10.
freight a shipment b shift
e sheep
d sherbert
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STRU TUR S
34. B.3.1. Rewrite the foHowing sentences with the correct form of the verb
in parenthesis.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Oidn t I tell you turn
.off)
the water
Do you expect me
come)
like I am?
They heard him sing in the bathroom.
Permit me open) the door, m am.
They got her
sing)
their favorite songo
. .
34.B.3.2. Rewrite the following sentences with the corr~ct form of the verb
in parenthesis.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
I could tell she was happy-I saw her smile).
He wasn t permi~ted to keep the money. They made him return it.
Jim s father taught him
ride
when he was very young.
I was urged
buy)
that thing. And I did
We.were invited come) assoon aswe could.
34.B.~.3. Rewrite the following sentences with the correct form ot the.verb
in parenthesis.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
It s a real pleasure to feel the waves splash on your face.
We had a mechanic change) the oil in the engine.
Why don t you let the kids watch) TV tor an hour?
You could never persuade me
take)
that horrible medicine.
She forced me wear) these crazy clothes.
62
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SPE I L
I
FF
I ULTIES
34.8.4.1. sin the followingwords:
agree accept attend assist
and
ex
cept
fill in the sentences below.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
I m sorry I m late, but I had to a meeting.
Do you this man to be your husband, Mary?
Really, I don t with you.
I d like to you, but I don t know what to do.
Eve~yone is here Dimitri.
34.8.4.2. In the following, which sentence does not use
ship
as a suffix?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Companionship is what keeps friends together.
Salesmanship
is the quality we re looking foro
I don t know why
penmanship
isn t taught anymore.
The
spaceship
was only possible by much scientific research.
If you want to see real horsemanship you lI have to see the Spanish
Riding Academy.
34.8.4.3. Using the following prepositions: in off and for fi11in the
sentences below.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
How did you hurt yourself? Ifell
AII right you people Fall line
How could you have fallen his line?
Have you ever tried to explain falling love?
Why did he turn out so badly? 8ecause he fell
crowd when he was young.
my horse.
with the wrong
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34 C I LlKEMIKE SELF-TEST
Mr Simmons Dear, do you want me
to ta ke you to the polls to vote
before or after work?
Mis Simmons
I'm going with Jane,
Frank. .
Mr Simmons 1'11see you this even-
ing, then, dear.
Mrs Simmons
Ready, Jane?
Jane
Ves, let's go early betore the
polls get crowded.
Jane Who are you going to vote for,
.
Helen?
Mrs Simmons Every tour years
Frank and I have a big argument
about how we're going to vote.
Ah, here we are. Well, I'm tor
Governor Mike Allison.
Jane Jim wants me to vote tor Sen-
ator Dobbins:
Mrs Simmons
Frank told me to vote
for him also. But I like Mike, as
the campaign slogan goes.
Jane Why, Helen?
Mrs Simmons
Because he asked his
daughter not to change the date
of her wedding. .
Jane Exactly, there's going to be an-
other wedding in the White
House It's exciting, isn't it?
Mrs Simmans Frank says it s silly
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reasonto vote tor a presidential
candidate.
Jane Wait until you hear why Jim is
voting for Dobbins.
Mrs Simmons
Why?
Jane Because Dobbins was born in
the same year and on the same
day
Mrs Simmons
Or maybe he is
hoping tor a government job like
Frank
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34 C COMPREHENSIONQUESTIONS SELF-TEST
Answer the following questions with complete answers
1 With whom is Helen going to the polls?
2 Why do Jane and Helen want to go early?
3 Who does Jim want Jane to vote for?
4 Why? Give the reason
5 Who is Helen going to vote for?
6 Why? Give the reas~>n
34 C 2
COMPREHENSIONHROUGHWRITING
Using the vocabulary at the right reconstruct in your own words the
dialogue in not more than 90 words
polls
rowded
vote for
rgument
slog n
67
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- no. of words
w lng
silly
or
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VOCABULARV SELF-TEST
34 C 2 Matching Choose the expression at the right that best fits the
word at the left
1.
polls
a)
beautiful
2.
,campaign
b)
phrase
3.
slogan
c)
voting place
4.
wedding
d)
marital ceremony
5.
pretty
e)
poiitical contest
34.C.2.2.
Multiple Choice Choose the closest
word in meaning by placing a
circle around it.
1.
riding a) traverse
b) travel
e) trap
d) tower
2. eultivated
a) developed
b) delayed
e) damaged
d) dimmed
3.
Athenians
a) Greeks
b) Gorgons e) Georgians
d) Gauls
4.
knights
a) poekets
b) poems
e) protectors
d) pilgrims
5. invasion
a) worm
b) win e) war
d) warn
6.
steady
a) first
b) firm
e) fur
d) foreign
7. aim
a) gone b) girl
e) goal
d) gall
8. mount
a) get off
b) getover
e) get in d) get on
9. gallery
a) baleony
b) baloney
C) balance
d) ballet
10. derive
a) original b) order
e) ordinary
d) originate
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STRUCTURES SELF-TEST
34.C.3.1. Change the following sentences from the present to the past con-
trary-to-fact conditional
1. If Iwere rich, contrary to popular belief, I would be happy.
2. If you had your choice,wherewould you live?
~ If we had the time, we would go to the movies.
A. Were taxes not so high, I d buy a new caro
5. Would she come over, if you called her?
, .
34.C.3.2. Fill in the following sentences with either should or must
lo
2.
3.
4.
5.
have seen what I saw. Incredible
you always do what I do?
One brush his teeth at least three times a day.
When in Rome you do as the Romans do.
You be here at 2:00. It s important
You
34.C.3.3. In which of the following sentences can we use
w s ble to
in-
stead of could without changing the sentence?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
I could have gone, had I had the time.
Could he get the joke?
When Iwas young I could lift 100 kilos.
If you wanted, you could give up smoking.
I couldn t see the mountains yesterday because of the smog.
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SPECIAL DIFFICUL TIES SELF-TEST
34.C.4.1. Fill in the missing words in the following sentences.
1.
2.
3.
If you are good at selling, you have the quality of
A person s letters that are a pleasure to read because they are well
written by handexpress .
If you and your friend find many things in common, it s because you
two havea strong .
During eq Jestrianevents in the Olympic Gameswe can see excellent
.
5. Apollo X Iwas the first
to reach the Moon.
34.C.4.2. Fin-in the following sentences with appropriate adverbs.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Wewere caught in traffic.Wecouldn t move
Leaving the port, the ship sailed
He was so fat, he had to 90 through the door
Never look
.
Keep your eyes straight ahead.
AII businesses like to see their profits go
an inch
34.C.4.3. Fill in the missing verbs in the following sentences.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Don t you it s the best cake you ve ever eaten?
Will you the phone call? They want to reverse the charges.
I d like to that concert, but I can t.
If you me, we can finish up and leave early.
Al her children had mumps, Paul.
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nswersto exer ises
34 A 1 1
1 What is Alice going to m k for Halloween?
She is going to make popcorn.
2 Whatdoes Frank smell?
He smells something he really /ikes-popcorn
3 Whywas stingy written on Frank scar?
Because the Simmons didn t give some chi/dren a treat /ast year.
4 What are children calledwho knock at the door on Halloween?
Wecall them trick-or-treaters.
5 How much popcorn did Alice makethis year?
She made enough for the chi/dren and the fami/y.
6 Why is father sti11IIstingy ?
Because he didn t buy mother a treat.
\
34 A l 2
A/ice is going to make popcorn for Halloween.
As father comes into the house he smells something he really /ikes.He tells
A/ice that /ast year they ran out of treats and some chi/dren in the neighbor-
hood wrote stingy on his car window with soap.
There is a knock at the door.
Th? first trick-or-treaters have arrived.
After trick-or-treating is over Frank tries Alice s popcorn and says it tastes
good.
Mother asked him if he has her treat.
He rep/ies that he didn t buy anything and she calls him stingy .
90 words.
.
34 A 2 1
1 practical jo ke
trick
2 used to washwith
soap
3 doesnt want to give
stingy
4 something that gives pleasure treat
5 last meal of the day supper
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34.A.2.2.
1. load
weight
2. gypsum
plaster
3. shale rock
4. seep
leak
5. pile
mass
6. huge
immense
7. evenly level
8. icicles
frozen
9. tiny
sma~1
10. stalagtite roof
34. A.3. 1 .
1. Ten soldiers were seen
creeping
(creep) up the hill.
2. Church bells were heard
ringing
(ring) when the war ended.
3. If you notice, he keeps
spilling
(spi11)his glass.
4. Can you imagine him
playing
(play) at his age?
.
5. She jealously watched us
dancing
(dance) together.
I 34.A.3.2.
1. They us do all sorts of diffic.ult things. (make)
They make us do all sorts of difficult things.
2. My mother never me to date until I was 16. (allowed)
My mother never allowed me to date untill was 16.
3.
.
He them write a page a day. (had)
He had them write a page a day.
4. 1them to cleanup when I could. helped)
I helped them to clean up when I could.
5. Me be quiet, if you can (make)
Make me be quiet if you can
34.A.4.1.
.
1. Dowhat I tell you. Right away
2. Somethings are impossible to save. H s necessary to
throw
them away.
3. That chair is still wet.
Keep
away, please.
4. You had bettergo away 1don t want to seeyou again.
5. He took away my toys and won t givethem back.
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34.AA.2.
1. Most important rivers flow
seaward.
2. ManyUFOsare mistakenfor weather balloonsgoing upward.
3. Forward
march , shouted the sergeantto his men.
4. The table s too close to the heater. Move it
sideward
will you?
5. If you step
backward
you ll fal Be careful behind you
34.AA.3.
1 Your popcorn is delicious.
2. ?BC news
is
on the air now.
3. American politics is easy to understand.
4. Mathematics is too difficult for me.
5. Fish are plentiful this time of year.
2.
34.B.1.1.
1. Where 9re the children going to eat?
The big ones with the adu/ts and the small ones will eat in the TV
room.
What does grandmother Simmons want to do?
She wants to make Frank carve the turkey.
According to grandmother, who carved the first turkey?
She says Captain Miles Standish did.
Why does grandmother believe women have made some progress?
Because Frank said maybe Pi/grim women were made to carve the
first turkeys.
What is worse than carving a turkey, according to Frank?
Fighting the traffic downtown is worse.
3.
4.
5.
34.B.l.2.
He/en tells everyone to take a seat. Grandmother asks He/en who is going
to carve the turkey.
He/en answers she will.Grandmother says to make Frank do it.
She thinks men have become so /azy.
She believes Captain Miles Standish carved the first turkey but Frank
replies that maybe they made their wives do it.
If Frank is right then women have made some progress.
Frank didn t have to shoot it but he had to work for it and worse
he h
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to fight the traffic downtown he said
, 89 words
34.8.2.1.
1. kids
children
2. cook prepare
3. lazy
unwilling
4. plates
qishes
5. carve slice
34.8.2.2.
1. paces
gait
2. dates back pasto
3. ski 11
talent
4. stallions
male
5. foal
colt
6. wiped out
destroyed
7. ivory
tusks
8. breeding
raising
9. arm or coat
10. freight
shipment
34.8.3.1.
1. Didn't I tef\ you to turn off the water
2. Do you expect me to come Iike I am?
3. They heard him singing in the bathroom.
4. Permit me
to open
the door, m'am.
f). They got her to sing their favorite songo
34.8.3.2.
1. I could tell she was happy-I saw her smiling
2. He wasn't permitted to keep the money. They made him return it.
3. Jim's father taught him
to ride
when he was very young.
4. I was urged to buy that thing. And I did
5. We were invited
to come
as soon aswe could
7
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4 B
1. It s a real pleasure to teel the waves splashing on your tace.
2. We had a
mechani<:change
the oil in the engine.
3. Why don t you let the kids watch TV tor an hour?
4. You cO uldnever persuade me to take that horrible medicine.
5. She torced me to wear these crazy clothes. .
34.C.1.1.
1. With whom is Helen going to the polls?
She is going to the polls with Jane.
2. Why do Jane and Helen want to go early?
They want to go early before the polls get crowded.
3. Who does Jim want Jane to vote tor?
He wants her to vote for Senator Dobbins.
4. Why? Give the reason.
Because he was born on the same day and in the same year.
5. Who is Helen going to vote tor?
She is going to vote for Governor UMke Allison.
6. Why? G¡ve the reason.
Because his daughter s wedding will be in the White House.
34.C.1.2.
Frank asks Helen if she wants to go to the polls before or after he goes to
~~. .
Helen answers she is going with Jane. They want to go early before the
polls get crowded.
Helen and Jane are going to vote for Governor uMike Allison because his
daughter will have her wedding in the WhiteHouse.
Frank thinks it s a silly reason. But Jane says Jim is going to vote fqr
Senator Dobbins only because he was born in the same year and on the
~me~~
. .
34.C.2.1.
1. polls
voting place.
2. campaign
polítical contesto
3. slogan phrase.
4. wedd ing
marital ceremony.
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5. pretty beautiful.
34.C.2.2.
1. riding travel.
2. cultivated
r;lev~/oped.
3. A1henians
Greeks.
4. knights
protectors.
5. invasion
war.
6. steady
firmo
7. aim goal.
8. mount
get on.
9. gallery
balcony
10. derive
originate.
34.C.3.1.
1. If I were rich, contrary to popular belief, 1would be happy.
If 1 had been rich contrary to popular belief 1 would have been
happy.
2. If you had your choice, where would you live?
If yoiJ had had your choice where would you have lived.
3. If we had the time, we would go to the movies.
If we had had the time we would have gone to the movies.
4. Were taxes not so high, I d buy a new car.
Had taxes not been so high 1would have bought a new caro
5. Would she come over, if you called her?
Would she have come over i you had called her?
34.C.3.2.
1. You should have seen what I saw. Incredible
2. Must you always do what 1do?
3. One
should
brush his teeth at least three times a day.
4. When in Rome you should do as the Romans do.
5. You
must
be here at 2:00. It s important
34.C.3.3.
no
2 no
78
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3. yeso
4. no.
5. no.
34.C.4.1.
1. If you are good at selling, you have the quality of
salesmanship
2. A person s letters that are a pleasure to read because they are well
written by hand express penmanship
3. If you and your friend find many things in common, it s because you
two have a strong
companionship friendship
4. During equestrian events in the Olympic Games we can see excellent
horsemanship
5. Apollo XI was the first spaceship to reach the Moon.
34.C.4.2.
1. We were caught in traffic. We couldn t move forward an inch
2. Leaving the port, the ship sailed seaward
3. He was so fat, he had to go through the door
sideward
4. Never look
backward
Keep your eyes straight ahead.
5. AII businesses like to see their profits go upward.
34.C.4.3.
1. Don t you
agree
it s the best cake you ve ever eaten?
2. Will you
accept
the phone call? They want to reverse the charges.
3. I d like to attend that concert, but I can t.
4. If you assist me, we can finish up and leave early.
5. AII her children had mumps, except Paul
9