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    Intercultural Communication

    Instructor: Prof. An Ran

    Office: B1-314

    Office Phone: 39381028

    Office Hour: By appointmentE-mail: [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Self-introduction

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    Dean of School of International Education

    School of International Education

    Ph.D in multicultural education

    Professor, Ph.D supervisor

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    1. Tell me something about your understanding of

    intercultural communication and adaptation.

    2. What do you expect to learn from this course?

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    Watch a film

    Your comments

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    Intercultural attitudeIntercultural understanding

    Intercultural communication (verbal and non- verbal)

    Intercultural adaptationIntercultural training

    Intercultural communication competence

    Stereotypes and prejudice

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    Teaching Media/Language: English

    General Course Statement:

    This course will survey major topics in the field of intercultural

    communication and provide some experiences in interculturalencounterthrough discussions and exercises. The course isdesigned to give you an introduction to the large area ofintercultural communication, and prepare you for morein-depth knowledge and experience in dealing with people

    from different cultures. At the end of the course, you areexpected to know how to get through the barriers ofintercultural interaction.

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    Texts:

    Chen, G. M., & Starosta, W. J. (2005).Foundations of intercultural communication.

    Lanham, MD: University Press of America.

    Suggested readings(attached)

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    Suggested Readings (attached):

    http://www2.scut.edu.cn/interculture

    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01471767

    The international journal of intercultural relations

    http://www2.scut.edu.cn/interculturehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01471767http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01471767http://www2.scut.edu.cn/interculture
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    Requirements:You are required to

    1. attend and participate the class meetings.

    2. complete the following assignments:

    a. an essay (details to be given).b. one group presentation based on one issue of

    intercultural communication (10-15 minutes; all kinds ofpresentation style including debate, play, forum, talk show,game show, role playing, etc., are acceptable).

    c. Other assignments.

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    Policies & Expectations:

    1. You must attend class in order to participate in exercises anddiscussions. If you miss a class meeting, you will loseattendance/participation course credit (points) as follows:4

    pointsper class missed.2. Written assignments must be typed.

    3. Presentation will be evaluated based on seven elements: how(the process of preparation), what (the content), style (theway you present yourself), cooperation (between you andyour teammate), time, costume, and setting. Four people inone team.

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    Course Evaluation:

    Final grades will be cumulative and based on

    Essay 30%

    Presentation 15%

    Class Attendance 20%

    Class Discussion 20%Other Assignments 15%

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    SYLLABUS

    Week 1

    Introduction to Course

    History of Intercultural Communication Study

    Week 2

    Culture & Communication

    The Nature of Culture

    The Communication Process

    The Content of Intercultural Communication Study

    Read: Chen: 1, 2

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    Week 3

    Perception, Value

    Stereotypes, Prejudice

    Cultural Value Orientations

    Read: Chen: 3

    Week 4

    Intercultural Adaptation

    Culture Shock

    U-Curve Pattern

    W-Curve PatternA Dialectical Model

    A Transformative Learning Model

    Read: Chen: 8

    Week 5

    Intercultural Adaptation Continued

    Week 6Intercultural Training

    Cultural Assimilation

    Cultural Awareness

    Read: Chen: 12

    Week 7Language and Culture

    Characteristics of Language

    Structure of Language

    Language Changes and Variations

    Relationship between Language &

    CultureRead: Chen: 4

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    Week 8Proposal(1000 words)

    Deadline: (April 30, 2014, 5pm.)

    Week 9Language Continued

    Nonverbal Communication

    Functions of NV Communication

    Structure of NV Communication

    Culture and NV CommunicationCriticism of NV Comm. Study

    Read: Chen: 5

    Week 10

    Intercultural Conflict Management

    Cultural Influence on ConflictManagement

    Determinant Factors of Conflicts

    Read:Chen: 7

    Week 11Intercultural Communication

    Competence

    Approaches to the Study of

    ICC Dimensions and

    Components of ICC

    Read: Chen: 11

    Essay Writing

    Due:essay (June 20, 2014,

    before 5pm.)

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    Questions?

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    Rich (1974): Concept

    Intercultural communication: focuses on the study ofinteraction between people from different culturalbackgrounds.

    International communication: focuses on the study ofinteraction between representatives of differentnations.

    Interracial communication: focuses on the study ofinteraction between members of the numerically orpolitically dominant culture and co-culture in thesame nation.

    Interethnic or minority communication: focuses on thestudy of interaction among co-cultures in the samenation.

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    http://edwardthall.com/http://edwardthall.com/http://edwardthall.com/http://edwardthall.com/http://edwardthall.com/
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    Anthropologist Edward T. Hall received his Ph.D. from Columbia University in1942 and did fieldwork on intercultural relations with the Navajo, Hopi, Spanish-

    Americans, and the Trukese.

    From 1959 to 1963 he directed a communications research project at the

    Washington School of Psychiatry where he studied nonverbal communication.

    He taught at the University of Denver, Bennington College, the Harvard Business

    School, the Illinois Institute of Technology, and Northwestern University.

    Dr. Hall was a Fellow of the American Anthropological Association and the

    Society for Applied Anthropology, and a member of the Building Research

    Advisory Board of the National Academy of Sciences.

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    Question for discussion:

    What are the contributions of E.T.Hall to

    the study of intercultural communication?

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    The contributions of Hall to the study of intercultural communication.

    1. Extended focuses from traditional anthropology to comparative culture study.Observes the interaction of people from different cultures.

    2. Shifts the study of culture from a macro perspective to a micro analysis. This shift

    encourages the study of intercultural communication in terms of the practical needsof the interactants in communication.

    3. Developed a link between anthropology and communication studies. He shifted theimportance of qualitative methods of anthropology to the quantitative methods ofcommunication research.

    4. Stated that communication is rule governed, analyzable, and learned variable,

    which permits researchers in communication to theorize about cultural patterns ofinteraction.

    5. Stated holistic understanding. There are many other ways in which to formulate anunderstanding of another culture such as use of voice, gestures, time and space.

    6. Promotion of field experience in foreign countries as part of teaching materials.Hall noted the importance of students learning about other cultures andencouraged international students to socialize with one another.

    7. Introduced intercultural communication to international business as well as foreign-service officers.

    8. Current etic and emic research methods are derived from Halls model.

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    Oliver (1962) Culture and Communication. It focuses on Asian philosophy

    and communication behaviors. This book establishes a model for the

    comparative study of communication behaviors between cultures.

    Smith (1966) Communication and Culture. It is a collection of essays on

    human communication covering thirteen types of communication studies. It

    confirms the status of intercultural communication as a field of study.

    The first college class in this field taught in 1966 at the University of Pittsburgh.

    Development of intercultural communication studies from 1960 to 1970

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    Development of intercultural communication studies from 1971 to 1980

    Indiana University awarded the first doctoral degree in intercultural

    communication.

    The International Journal of Intercultural Relations began publication in

    1977.

    Characteristics:Intercultural communication scholars pursued their owndirections and definitions, with few attempts at integration.

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    Development of intercultural communication studies from 1980s

    Five collections published in 1980s advanced an agenda for the study of

    intercultural communication:

    Gudykunst's Intercultural Communication Theory: Current Perspectives

    (1983)Gudykunst and Kim's Methods of Intercultural Research(1984)

    Kincaid's Communication Theory: Eastern and Western Perspectives

    (1988)

    Kim and Gudykunst's Theories in Intercultural Communication(1988)

    Asante and Gudykunst's Handbook of International and Intercultural

    Communication(1989)

    Theory building and methodological refinement characterize intercultural

    communication study during this decade.

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    In the 1980s,quantitative research methods dominated intercultural

    communication study

    From early 1990s, scholars resumed work in rhetorical, semiotic,

    linguistic, and ethnographic methods of intercultural communication

    research.

    Now the two research orientations will co-exist, in the form of

    triangulation, where in one form of study supplements the other.

    Further, both of these orientations will be challenged by critical

    scholars, who focus on correcting historical patterns of domination and

    oppression.

    Characteristics in Research

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    International Communication Association (ICA)

    It has a division of intercultural communication.

    Major Professional Associations

    China Association for Intercultural Communication (CAFIC)

    The International Association for Intercultural Communication Studies (IAICS)

    Harbin, Beijing, Shanghai & Zhejiang,Wuhan, Guangzhou

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    Your understanding of Halls contribution to

    intercultural communication.

    Homework

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    Assignment for the next presentation

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    Thank You!!