isocrates, evagoras

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THE LIBRARY

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THE

"RVAGORAS

I SOCRATES,

WITH AN INTRODUCTION AND NOTES

HENRY CLARKE, M.A.

LONDON

W. SWAN SONNENSCHEIN t CO.,

PATERNOSTER SQUARE.

I860.



' The portrait of a man's character is a better memorial

than an image of his body."



Digitized by the Internet Arciiive

in 2008 with funding from

IVIicrosoft Corporation

http://www.archive.org/details/evagorasofisocraOOisoc

1



FA

CONTENTS,

—^PAOE

Preface .......... 5

AtJTHORITIES 7

Introduction ......... 9

Hypothesis 13

Text 15

Notes 32

Appendix ox the Text .49

Index 51



PKEFACE.

THISlittle book is intended as a help towards the study of

an author at present too much neglected in English

schools and colleges. Mr. J. E. Sandys has said of Isocrates

that " there is, perhaps, no Attic author who is equal to him in

simplicity of constructions, in purity of language, and trans-

parency of style. " It is this," he adds, " that renders him pecu-

liarly suitable as a stepping-stone to the less easy prose of the

other Attic orators, and of Aristotle, Plato, and Thucydides;

it is this that has made him as favourite a subject in the schools

of Germany as he was in our English schools during the

sixteenth and seventeenth centuries." Yet Mr. Sandys' edition

of the Ad Demonicum and Panegyricus is (so far as I know)

the only selection that has been hitherto made from the

twenty-one orations of this author. ^

Professor Jebb has said with regard to a portion (^^^ 133-159)

of the Panegyticm that " it contributes to the history of Greece

a vivid picture of the barbarian world in contact with Hellas at

a critical moment." These words apply with equal force to the

oration I have selected—the Evwjoras. The text adopted is

that of Blass's revision of Benseler in the Teubner series. I

' Professor Jebb has published a vohuno of aolecti(Jiis from tlie Attic

orators.



6 PREFACE.

liave noted, however, in an appendix, all deviations from the

more conservative text of the Ziirich editors.

For the notes I am mainly indebted to the following works:

Dr. 0. Schneider's Isocrates Ausgewdhlte lieden; Professor R.

C. Jebb's Attic Orators ; Dr. F. Blass's Isokrates und Isaios ; and

Mr. J. E. Sandys' Ad Demonicum and Panegyricus.

Reference is made to Curtius' Greek Grammar; Farrar's

Greek Syntax' ; and Goodwin's Greek Moods and Tenses.

HENRY CLARKE.14, Ladbkoke Grove,

NoTTiNG Hill.

AUTHOEITIES.

— <>

J. G. Bcaiter and H. Sauppe, Oratores Attici, Zurich, 1839-50.

J. Bekkcr, Isocrates, Oxford, 1822.

F. Blass, Isocratis Orationes (revision of Benseler), Teubner, Ijcipzig, 1878-9.

„ Hyperidis Orationes, Teubner.

„ Attische Beredsamkeit, ii., Isokrates und Isaios, Teubner, 187-1.

0. Sclineider, Isokrates' Ausgewiililte Reden : i. Demonicus, Euagoras, Areopagi-

ticus, 2nd ed., 1873 ; ii. Panegyricus, Philippus, 2nd ed.,1874, TeiiVnier.

G. E. Benseler, Isokrates' Werke : i. Panegyrikos und Philippos; ii. Plataikos,

Archidamos, und Rede liber den Frieden, Engelmann, Leipzig, 18o4.

„ See Blass.

K. Eeinhardt, Ausgewiililte Reden des Isokrates : Panegyrikos und Areopagitikos

(."ith ed. of Rauclienstein"), Weidmann, Berlin, 1882.

R. Rauchcnstein. See Reinhardt.

J. E. Sandys. Isocrates, Ad Demonicum, and Panegyricus, Rivingtons, 1868.

R. C. Jebb, The Attic Orators, from Antiphon to Isaeus.

,. Greek Literature Primer.

J. P. Mabaffy, History of Classical Greek Literature, 2nd ed.

G. Grote. History of Greece.

E. Curtius, History of Greece, translated by A. W. Ward.

T. Mitchell, Index Graecitatis Isocraticae.

G. Curtius, The Student's Greek Grammar.

F. W. Farrar, Greek Syntax.

W. W. Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb.

W. G. Rutlierford . The New Phrynichus.

T. L. Papillon, Manual of Comparative Philology ((Uarcndon Press Scries).

J. W. Hales, Milton's Areopagiticn, with Introduction and Notes (Clarendon

Press Series).



INTEODUCTION.

A N account of the life, works, and style of Isocrates will be

^ found in the following books :—Jebb's Attic Oratoi's

MahaflPy's Greek Classical Literature ; Blass's Attische Bered-

samkeit, vol. ii. ; Encyclopcedia Britannica, art. " Isocrates " (written

by Professor Jebb).

The Evagoras (or. ix.), the To JSicocles (or. ii.), and the Nicocles

(or. iii.), may be conveniently classed together as the three

Cyprian orations of Isocrates. The To Demomcus (or. i.) is

ascribed by Blass to a pupil of Isocrates.

Evagoras began to reign about 411 B.C., assisted Conon at

Cnidus in 394, was engaged in a ten years' war with Persia,

probably from 390 to 380, and was assassinated probabl}- in

378. His son Nicocles succeeded him in that year, and reigned

till about 360. The friendship of Evagoras and Conon was

transmitted to their sons Nicocles and Timotheus. During the

years 378-370, Timotheus Avas engaged in organising the new

Confederation, both in the Archipelago and in the Ionic Sea, and

Isocrates (known to Timotheus since about 384) accompanied

him as companion and secretary, and at this time may have



10 INTKODUCTION.

begun the friendship of Isocrates with the royal house of

Salamis.

The oration

ToNlcocles was written soon after the accession

of Nicocles, probably in 376. The Nicocles must have been

written after the To Nicocles, and several years after the acces-

sion of that monarch. The Evagoras, also, must have been

written at a considerable, but not a long, interval from the

assassination of Evagoras. It may be dated approximately 370.

Isocrates speaks of the Evagoras as the first example of an

encomium on a contemporary ; it may be classed with his own

encomium on Timotheus in the AnfAclosis, the Agesilaus of

Xenophon, and the encomia in honour of Mausolus,

The researches of recent historians have fully justified the

lanofuaofe of Isocrates in this oration. Mr. Grote^ describes

Evagoras as " a Greek of pre-eminent vigour and intelligence,

remarkably free from the vices usual in Grecian despots, and

forming a strong contrast in this respect with his contemporary

Dionysius, whose military energy is so deeply stained by crime

and violence."

" In this age," writes Professor Ernst Curtius,^ " poor m

men and in deeds, no other figure is to be met with so attrac-

tive as that of Evagoras. While elsewhere we find nothing but

reaction and decay in the public life of both Hellenes and

barbarians, Cyprus is a land of a hopeful progress, entirely

associated with the lofty efforts of this one man. He had with

heroic vigour not only recovered the princely power of which

his house had been despoiled, but he had also begun to make a

Greek land of the whole island, which, after the days of Cimon,

1 History of Greece, chap. Ixxvi.

* ITistory of Greece, trans, by Ward, vol. iv., p. 205.



INTRODUCTION. 1

had been flooded by Phoenicians, and completely estranged from

the Hellenes ; so that the Cyprians now thoroughly detached

themselves from the East, would marry none but Greek wives,

and outvied one another in their devotion to Grreek manners,

culture, and art.^ Evagoras looked upon himself personally as

an Athenian, because he sprung from the Teukridae, whose

home was in the island of Salamis. . . . and he delighted in

connecting himself in any way with Athens, as with the luminous

prototype of that culture, the spread of which he now regarded

as the task of his life."

The Evagoras is in every respect—in the disposition of the

parts, in the choice of words, and in the structure of the periods

—a good example of the style of Isocrates at his best. Blass

draws attention to the Homeric tone of §§ 62-63, and to the

accumulation of antitheses in §§ 44-46. If, on the one hand,

Evagoras is worthy of this encomium, on the other hand, this

encomium is worthy of Evagoras.

Isocrates acknowledges {Aiitid., 40) that he received presents

from Nicocles, but the statement that he received 30 talents

for the Evagoras (" Hypoth." Evag.) is probably an exag-

geration.

' !Sce the coins of Evagornw and Nicotics in Mr. 1!. V. Head's Select Greek and

Roman Coins (British Museum).

rnOSESIS ANflNTMOT FPAMMATIKOT.

— <.- —

lariov, on rov \6yov rovrov eypa-yjrev Î(TOKpdri]<; Trpo? tov

NtKOKXea /xera ryv irapalveaLV T7]v 7rpo<? avrov. irodev he

Tovro SriXov ; Xeyofiev, eVetS^ auro? âvepov rjfilv tovto

KadicTTrjaL irepl to Te\o<i rov Xoyov rovrov \k<yaw on ov vvv

ere rra paKeXevojjiai airovhdêiv irepX rrjv dperrjv dTCsA

Kai TrdXai, 6 ianv iv rat? Trapatveaeaiv. rrpwrov ovv

kypayjrev avru) ra<; Trapatveaeiî fjuera rov rov rrarpo^ Odvarov,

etra deurepou rov eiTLrd^Lov rovrov, 'iva rfKeov koI Sid rovrov

€vvov<i aiirS (pavfj rcfxcov rov Evayopov Odvarov. \eyovcn

he nve^, on Kal rpidKovra rdXavra vrrep rovrov iheâro.

Zr^rrjcreie h dv n^ iv tcS Xoyw rovrw, hid rl emra<îov

bvro^ Kai rov iinracptov aTzairovvro^ irapd rd iyK(o/j,iaariKd

rrdvra KecpuXaia TrXeov ro re dprjvrjrLKov iv rfj dpxf] Kal ro

7rapa/Jiv6r]rLKov iv rcS riXet, iv yap /j,6voc<; roiLO<; X6yo<; Kal rb iyKco/jiiov,

evravda he TraprjKe rd hvo Ke(f)dXaia ; Kal Xeyofiev, on <f)alverat,

eK TToXXov rov -^^povov rereXevrirjKU)<i Evay6pa<;' Kal 6 Icro-

Kpdrri<i vvv •wiiJb'â'^ rov Xoyov /j,erd ttoXv rov eKeivov Bavdrov,

drorrov rjyetro OprjvrjriKov rdrrecv Kal dvap,i/u,V7]<TKeiv ro)v

dpyjvcav rcov 6(f)€LX6vra)v irporov Xe^6r]vai irap avrov rov

Odvarov.El

he rt? etTrot,

on,el hid

ravnjvrijv alriav

rrapi)Ke ro OpijVTjriKOv, hid rl Kal iv ru> riXei iêarr] rov

eiTrelv ro TrapafivOrjriKov ; Xeyofiev, on, el rovro iTri'jyaye^

purj TTporiyrjaaixevov rov dprjvrjriKov, en rrXeov uKaiporepov

14 HYPOTHESIS.

iSoKei TTOLelv. "Evda <ydp elcri Oprjvoi, eicel ocêiXei koX rj

Trapafiudla Traperreadar el he /jurjheva idpr]vr]aafiev tm Xoyo),

inrep Tlvo<i ifieWofiev Trapa/juvOelcrdai toi)? tm yivei Trpoa-q-

KOVTa<i ; "flare ovv BvvaTat o X070? kul ^K7nTd(f)L0<i Xiyeadai

KaX E<yK(i)ixiov ' EirLrdxpiO'i fJbev, htori et? tov reTeXevrrjKora

Evayopap ypd(f)€t tov \6yov, ÊyKco/jLtov 8e, Store irapijKe rd

hvo K€(f)dXata rov Ê7nTa(f)L0v. 'EviKijae 8e avrov rov \6yov

EyKop^Lov pboXkov XeyeaOat. Îcrreov Be, co? on dvrl rwv

hvo rovrwv Ke<paXal(i)v erepa Svo dvreccrijyaye, ro re rpirov

7rpool/j,iov, oirep ovk eanv evpelv rrepl eyKoofxiov, w? Trpoelprjrat,

KoX ro irapaLveriKov. Kal ro /xev irpocrOelvaL rpirov rrpooifXLov

rjv dvrl rov dprjvrjriKov' ro he irapaLveriKov ev rco reXec dvrl

rov 'jrapa/MvOrjriKov' ev w avrw Trapatvei, on ,,'0(êtXe69, (o

NtKOKXeLi?, fii/jLTjaacrOaL rd<i rrpdêi^ rd^ rov rrarpo^, a? vvv

hirjXdopêv ev rw eTToracfiLU)." Aid rovro yap Kal ro Trapai-

veriKov ev rw rekei eraê Kal ovk ev rfj dp^fi, eireLhrj eSei

rrpwrov diroheL')(6r)vaL rov irarpo^; rd'^ irpdêi';, iva Trpo?

ravra<i varepov hvvi]6fj avrwirapaivelv îcovac.

ETArOPAS.

(a'.) 'Opoiv, ft) Nik6k\€L<;, ri/jiMVTd ae rov TU(f)Ov tov

Trarpb^ ou jxovov tm w\i]6ei koI tw KuXkei, rcov e7rL(j)epofxev<j)v

oKXa Kcil ')(opoL^ KoX fiovcrcKfj koX <^v^vLKol<i arjoicyiv^ en Be

7rpo9 TOUTOt? iTTTTiov TC KOI rpi/]pcov afjiiX\ai<i, Kat Xei'Kovr

ovSe/jLiav TOiv tolovtcov virepfSoXyv, j)'yi]crd/xr]v Evayopav, ec'^

Tt? eoTTLV aladrjaii; rol^ rereXevrrjKoaL irepl tmv evddhe yi-

yvofievcov, ev/juevco^ /aev d'iroSe-)(êa6ai Kol ravra, Kai ')(âipeLV

opMvra Tr]v re irepl avrov eTn/jieXetav Kol rrjv a7]v fieya-

\07rpe7reiav, ttoXv S' av ere irXeLO) %a/oty eêit' V ''"O^'? a\Xoi<i

airaaiv, el rt? Bvvrjdeirj irepl rcov eTnrrjSevfidTcov avrov koL

rSiv KivSvvcov dî(o<; SteXdelv twv eKeivw ireTrpayfxevwv evpi]- 3

aofiev yap tou? (fjLXorlfxov; koI fieyaXoy^v')(OV<; t6)v dvBpcov

ov fiovov dvrl to)V tolovtmv eiraivetaOaL ôvXofjbevov^ dXX'

dvTi TOV ^^]v UTTodvrjcrKeLv evKXecb<; aipovfMevov;, Kat pidXXov

irepl rrj(; 86^r]<i r) rod /3iov a'TrovSdôvTa<;, Kal Trdvra 7rotovvTa<;,

OTTft)? dddvarov tjjv irepl avrwv /xvrj/jurjv KaraXel-ôvatv. at fievi

oxiv hairdvau tmp /xeu tolovtcov ovSev eêpydôvTat, rov Be

ttXovtov arjfielov elcriv ol Be irepl ttjv /xovacKijv Kal to.^ dXXa<i

dy(j)via<i ovre^, ol /xev rd'? Bvvd/jiet,<; Td<; avrwv, ol Be rd^; Te-)(ya<i

eiriBei^dpievoi, crcpd'i avTov<; ivTifjuorepov; KareaTTjaav 6 Be

X0709 el KaXoi^ BieXdot rdf; eKeivov rnrpdêi'i, deifivj](TT0v dvry]v dpeTr]v ri-jv Evayopov irapd irdaiv dvdpco7roi<i Troujcreiev. 5

{/3 .) Êy^prjv jxev ovv Kal tov<; dXXovi etraivelv tov^ ecj)'

avTOiV dvBpa^ aya6ov<i yeyevT)/j,evov<;, Iv ol re Bwdfievoi Ta tu)v

16 THE EVAGORAS

aXXcdv epya Kocr/xeLV iv elSocrc Troiovixevot Tov<i X6<yov<i Tal<i

aXrjOeMCi e')(^po)vro irepl avroiv, ol re vecorepoi <pi\oTi/j,OTep(o<;

OLeicetvTO tt/oo? ttjv dperrjv, €l86Te<;, ort rovroov euXojijcrovTaf'

fiaXkou div

av aneivovi a(f)d<; avTOV<; irapdcr'xwcriv. vvv he rt?ovK av adv/x7]aei€v, orav opa roi)? /uuev irepl rd TpcoLKa koL tou?

eTreKeiva yevo/nevov; vz-ivoviMevovi koI TpayaiBovfiivovi, avrov

he TrpoeiBy, firjS' av vTrep/SdWr] ra? eKecvcov dperdq, fMrjSeTrore

rocovrcov eiraivcov d^c(odi](r6fjievov ; rovrcov 8' aoTLO'i 6 (j)66voevcov dKovoiev, ou? ovk taacnv el yeyovaaiv"

i) TovTcov, v(f) oiv ev ireirovdoTe'i avrol Tvy')(^dvovaiv. ov firjv

oouXevTeov roi"? vovv e')ôvTa<i T0t9 ovrco KaKco<i (f)povov(Ttv, dXXd

roiv fiev TOLovTcov dfjLeXrjTeov, tou? S' dXXov<i edtareov dKovetv,

TTepl Mv Kal Xeyeiv SiKaiov eariv, dXXoi<i t eTreihrj Kal rd'i

e7rt86cret9 icrfiev yiyvofjieva^ Kal rcav Te)(ySiV Kal tmv dXXoiV

aTTavrcov ov hid rov<i i/nfievovraî Tol<i KadecrTwaiv dXXd Bed

Tov<; eiravopdovvTa's Kal roXficovTa'i del n Kcveiv rwv /xr) KaXcix;

iXovTcov.

8 {y •) OiSa iJbev ovv, otl yaXeTTOv earcv, o fieXXco Troielv,

dvSpo'i dperrjv Sid Xoywv eyKWjjbidlêLV. cn]fietov Se /jieyLcrrov'

irepl fjbev ydp dXXcov ttoXXmv Kal iravTohairoiv Xeyeiv ToXfxwcnv

01 irepl rrjv (j)iXocro(f)lav ovre'i, irepl Se tmv tolovtcov ov8el<;

iTMiroT avTwv avyypd(j)eiv eirex^lprjaev. Kal iroXXrjv avToi^

e%(W avyyv(OfM'T]v. tol(; /xev ydp iroLrjral^ iroXXol heoovrat

^ KOCTfioL' Kal ydp irXrjcridlôvra^ rou? 6eov<i Tol<i dv6pa)iroL<i

olov T avTOL<; iroifjaat Kal StaXeyofMevovi Kal avvaycovLô-

fjt,evov<i ol<i dv (BovXrjOoiai, Kal irepl tovtwv St]X(jt)aac fxi] jxovov

Tot? TerayiJuevoL^ ovoixacriv, dXXd rd fxev êvoa, rd he Kaivot<;,

rd he [xeraôpal'^, Kal /xr]hev irapaXiirelv dXXd irdcri roL<; e'lheai

ÔhiaiTOiKlXai rrjv irolrjatv rol'i he irepl rov<; X6yov<; ovhev eêcrrt

rMV roLOvroiV, aXA,' diror6fô)<; Kal rwv ovo/J-droov rot? iroXLriKOLv ivdv/jurj/jbdrcov rol<; irepl avrd^ rd'i irpdêi,<i dvay-

Kalbv ean ^/3r)crâi. Trpo? he rovroi<i ol (xev fxerd fxerpwv Kal

OF ISOCRATES. 17

pv9fjiu)v aTTdvra Troiovaiv, ol S' ouSevo^ tovtwv Koivcovovaiv

a ToaavTrjv e^êt ')(^dpLv, oyar av Koi rfj Xeêc koI Tol<i evOv/ny]-

fiacnv e-^rj KaKw<;, 6fico<; auTal<i rat<i €upv6/jULai,<; koX rat'i o-uyu,//.e-

rpiai^ y\rv)(a'yoi'yovaL roii^ aKovovra<;. yvolrj S civ ri^ eKeWev ttjv 11

hvvafjbLv auTQJv rjv <ydp Ti<f twv 7roir]fidTcov rcov evooKifiovvTcov

ra fjuev ouo/xara kcu ra? BtavoLU^ KaraXiirr]^ to Se jierpov

BtaXvarj, (pavtjaeTaL ttoXv Karaheearepa rrj^ So^rj'^ rj^ vvv

exÔfiev irepl avTwv. Ofxo)^ Se KaiTrep roaovrov irXeoveKrovar}<i

Ti)<i 7roi7]cre(o(;, ou/c oKvifTeov aXk! dTroireipareov twv Xoycov

iarlv, el Kal rovro Suv7]aovrat, rou? dyadovi^ dvSpa<i euXoyecv

/u,r]8ei/ ')(elpov tcov iv rat-? wSat^ Kal rol'i /j,6rpoi<i eyKcofiiaôvrcov.

(()'.) IIpcoTOP fiev ovv Trepl rf;? (j)uaeco^ Tt]<; EvayopoVjYZ

Kal Tivoyv t)v diroyovo^, et Kal ttoXXoI TrpoeTTLaravrai, SoKel

fjLOL Trpeireiv /ca/^te tmu dXXwv eveKu ZieXdelv trepl avrcSv, Iva

TrduTe^ elBuxTip, on KaXXlaTwv avrco Kal pbeylaTwv irapa-

Seiy/xdrcou KcnaXeK^devToyv ovhev KardSeearepov aurov eKeiucov

irapea-^êv. ofxaXoyelrai fxev yap tov^ dirro Aioî evyeveaTaTov^^'f^

Twv '))p.i66(ov elvat, tovtoov 5' avrwv ovk ecmv 6ari<i ovk dv

AlaKLha^ irpoKplveLev ev [juev yap Tot9 dXXot<i ykvecriv evprj-

(TOfiev Tom fiev viJ^p^dXXovra^, rov^ Be Karaheearepovi 6vTa<i,

ouToi, B aTTuvTe^ ovopbaaroTaroi twv KaB' avTov<; yeyovaatv.

(e .) TovTO fiev yap AlaKO^ o Ato^; fxev eKyovo<;, rod Be yevovi 14

ToO TevKpiBwp irpoyovo^, roaovrov Bu]veyKev, axrre yevofievcov

avyjjiwv ev rot<i"EXXr)aiKal iroXXwv dvOpco'ircov BLatpOapevrwv,

eireLBri ro /xeyedo<; rr}? (TU/jL(j)opdi; vTrepeBaXXev, yXdov ol irpo-

earoore'i rojv iroXewv iKerevovre^ avrbv, vo/xifovre<; Bid tt}? âuyyeveia<; Kal t/)s' eucreêia^ tt}? eKeivov rdj(^Lar dv evpeaOai

irapa rwv Oewv ro^v irapovrcov kukmv dvaXXayn'iv, acoOevre^ ] 5

Be Kal rv)(ovTe^ mv eBe/jdtjaai'y lepov ev Alyivrj KaTeaiijaavro

KOLvov rwv EXXi'jvcdv, ovTrep eKeivo<i eirou'iaaro rtjv euj(i]v.

Kat, Kar eKeivov, re rov -^povov, ea}<; rjv pier dvOpcoirfov, p,erd

KaXXicrrij'i a)v Boî]^ BtereXeaev eTreiB)] re p.er)'iXXaê rov (3iov,

Xeyerai irapa TIXovroiVL Kal Kopj] peyi(Tra<i ripidf; e)(on' irape-

Bpevetv eKeu'oi'i. (s-'.) Tovrov Be rraide<; i]aav TeXap.cov ArallO

18 THE EVAGORAS

ni]X€v^, o)V 6 fxev €Tepo<i jjbeO'' 'HpaKXiou^ errl AaofieBovra

aTpaT6vad/u,evo<i apiaremv 7)^10067], IIrj\€V<i 8' ev re rfj /Jbdyr]

rfi TTpo^ KevTaupov<i dpcareuaa^ koI Kara iroWov^ aWovi

KLvhvvov<i €vSoKi/xr]aa<i QeTihi rfj Ni]pe(o^, dp?]Tb<i o)V dOavdrr),avuMKTjae, Koi /xovov rovrov (f)aal rwv Trpoyeyevrjfiivoyv viro

1'7 decov eu rot? yd/xoi'i v/j,evaiop aaOPpac. (^.) Tovtolv S" eKa-

repov, Te\afJba)VO<i jxev Ata<i kuI TeuKpo^ iyeviadrjv, UrjXeco'i

S' !/4^t\Xei/9, o'l fxeyiaTOP koI aacêararov e'X.e'y)(ov ehoaav rrj<i

avTwv aperrj'i' ou yap ev ral<i aurwv iroXecrt p,6vov eirpwrevaav,

oiio iv Tol<i T07ro(9, ev oh KaruiKovv, dWd arpareiwi rol<i

'

EWrjaiv eVt Tov<i âp/3dpov^ yevofxevrj'^, koi ttoXKwv jxev

ISeKarepcov aOpoiadevTcov, ovSevb<i Se rwv ovofiacrToov diroXet-

(f)d£VTO';, iv TOVTOL<i TOi? Kcv8vvoi<i 'A')(^c\'\.ev^ fxev aTrdvTcov Suj-

veyKev, AiWi 8e /xer i/cetvov ^pLareuae, Tev/cpo'i Be t^9 re

TOVTwv avyyeveia<i dîo'? kol tcov aXXcov ovSevo<i xeipiov

yev6p,evo<i, eVetS?) Tpolav crvveêlXev, dcfiiKOfxevo'i eh Kvirpov

AoXapZva re KUTWKcaev, ofioovvfMOv iroLrjaa^ t?}9 Trporepov

avTu) iraTplho'i ouar}<i, koX to yevc; to vvv /3aai\evov KaTeXtTrev.

19 (^/.) Ta fj.ev ovv i/^ ^PX^l^ Evayopa Ttapd toov TrpoyovoiV

virapâvTa TifK.iKavTa to fieyeOo^; icTTiv. tovtov Se tov Tpoirov

T?}9 TToXeo)? KaToiKLoOeLaT}^ KaTCL [xev dp^d^ ol yeyov6Te<i aTTo

TeuKpov Trjv /SaatXelav el^pv, %pw&) S' vaTepov dcjuKOfxevo^

i/c ôivtKTj'i dvi-jp (f)vyd'i koI TrtaTeuOeU viro tov Tore jBaaikev-

20ouTo<i Kol ijbeyd\a<^ SvvaaTeia<i Xa/3a)v ou %apti/

^(^X^

tovtcov,

aXXa KaKO'i fiev yevopuevo^ irepl tov v7ro8e^dfj,evov, Secvo^ Be

irpo<i TO irXeoveKTijcrat, tov fjuev evepyeTr^v eêjSaXev, avT0<i Be

Tr]v âcTiXelav KaTea^^v. diriaTOiv Be Toh ireirpayp.evoL'i Kal

/3ouXo/xevo^ da(f)aXa)<i KaTacrKevdaaadat to, Trepl avTov Trjv

re ttoXlv iêâp^dpcoae Kal Tifv vrjcrov oXrjv âatXel tw

21 fieydXcp KUTeBovXwaev. (d'-) Ovtco Be twv irpayp.dTcov Kad-

ecTTcoTcov Kal tcov eKyovciiv

tmv eKeivov ti]v dpx^jv eybvTwvEvayopo'i ylyveTat' irepl ov Td<; pêv (f)r//j,a^ Kal Ta^ pLavTeia-^

Kal Ta9 o-<|rei9 xa? iv Toh v7rv(M<i yevopueva'i, e| oiv p,eL^6voi<i

dv ipavelT] yeyovax; i) KaT dv0pco7rov, aipovpât âpaXiTrelv, ovk

OF ISOCRATES. 19

tLTTiaTOiv rol^ XeyoniuoL';, a\X Xva TTciai iroujao) (âvepov, ore

ToaovTov Se'o) TrXaad/jiepo^ elirelv n irepi roiv eKeivw TreTrpaj-

fjbevwVj ildcne. Kal tmu inrap'ôiniou a(f)Li]/xi ra roiavra^ Trepl Siv

oXiyoi TLve; iravre^ ot iroXlrai avvicraacv.

apôfMcu S' i/c TOiv o/jLoXojQv/jievwv XeyeLv Trepl aiirov. 22

(t'.) IIali

jxeu aa)(j)pocruur] ttoXltcov, tov 8k

KciXXou^ airavTWi Tov] Kal Trpo? tov-

roci tov acaâro'i Kal ral'i rr}'^

'^v)(Ji^ dpeTals 8u]veyKev, coaO' oirore /mev avrov opwev ol rore 24

j3acnXevovre<;, iKTrXi']TTeadat Kal (f)ol3ei(r6at, irepl Tr]i ov)(^ olov t elvat rov tolovtov rrjv (^vaiv ev iSicoro?'

fj,epei Scayayelu, OTrore 8' et? toi)? rpotrov^ d7ro/3Xeylretav, ovrco

a(f)uSpa TncTTevetv, oiar ec Kat ra dXXo<; toX/jlcot] Trepl aurov^^

eâ/jbaprdvetv, vo/MLêiv Euayopav avToi<i eaeaOai jSor/dov. ((.a'.")-J5

Kal Toarovrov rr]<; 8o^r]<i TTapaXXaTTOva-q<i ouSerepov tovtcoi'

iyjreuadijaap • ovre yap l8i,coTr](; mv 8ieTeXe(xev ovre Trepl eKei-

vois i^}']fiapTev, dXXd roaavriiv 6 haipidiv ea-êv avrov Trpovouw.

0'ir(i}<s KaXM'i Xi)-êTai ti^v âaiXelav, oicrff ocra fiev dvayKalov

7]v TrapacTKevacrO rival St' daejSeiaq, raura fiev €Tepo<i eTrpaêv.

e^ oiv S' olov r rjv oaioi^ Kal 8LKaLW^ Xaêlv rijv dpyijv.-ia

Evayopa 8c€(f)vXaêv. eh yap tmv 8vv(i(XTev6vT(ov eTri/3ov-

Xeuaa]yovfx,evo<i ov 8vv)jaea0aL KaTua-êlv tjjv dp^rjv,

el /Ml] KaKelvov eKTroOoov TroDjcraiTo. 8ia(^vycov 8e tov k(.v8vvov -i"?

Kul acodeh eh ^6Xov<; tP]^ KiXiKca^ ov tijv avTiju yvco/xyjv eo-)(e

Toh Tah Toi,avTai<; av/x(popah TrepiTTLTTTovaiv. ol fxev yap

dXXoi, Kuv eK Tvpavvb8oi eKTrcacocri, 8ia Tat; Trupovaa'i Tvyas'

20 THE EVAGORAS

raTreivoTepa^ Ta.9 '^v)(a<; eyôvaiv • eKelvo^ h" et? rocrovrov

/j,eja\o(})po(TVV'T]<i rjXOev, ojare top aWov ')(^p6vov iStcor?;? wv,

^(jeTreiSi] cfievyeiv T'jifajKdadTjj Tvpavveiv q»]6'q BeLV. kul Tov-i

/juev TrXdvov^ rov^ cf)vyaSi.Kov<; /cal ro Sl erepcov '^rjrelv t7]v

KCiOohov fcnl OepaTveveiv avrou ')(eipovjej3elv ôvXofievuu^,

dfivveaOai koI pbrj irporepovi V7rdpj(eiv, Kal irpoeKopievo'i rj

KaTop6coaa<i rvpavvelv i) Stafiaproiv cnToOaveiv, irapaKa\eaa<;

dp0pco7rou^, CO? oi TOL/9 TrXetcrToy? Xeyovre?, Trepl irevTi'^Kovra,

29 fierd toutcov TrapecrKevdêro Troieicrdai rrjv KdOohov. odev Kal

fjudXiar dp Ti? koI ti]p (fivaiv t)]p eKeiPov Koi ti]p Eoâp, i]P

a.-)(e irapd tol^ a\Xoi<;, Oecopyaetep ' fM€X\.oPTO<i yap ifXeiv

pêrd ToaouTcop eVi rrjXLKavTrjp nrpdîp ro p.eyeOo'i Kal ttcivtcop

TO)P SeiPMP irXijcriop optcop ovt e.Kelvo'^ rjOvp^rjaep ovre tcop

TTapaK\rj6epT(jiP ovSel<; uTroaTpjpai roiP klpSvpcop rjîuxTep, dW01 puep oyairep Oeut avpuKokovOovPTe^ diraprei; ipepêtpap roL<i

0)/ôAo7?7/iei'Oi9, 8' coairep i) arparoTreSop exoiv Kpelrrup to)p

dpTiTTa\(OP r] TrpoetS&j? to aup,l3r]a6p.ePOP ovtm hheKCLTO T7]p

'^Qyvcop,7]p. (t/3'.) ArjXop S' eK to)p epywp' d'KO^d<i <ydp el^ ttjp

prjaop ou^ rjy)]aaTO 8e2p ôiplop i'^vpov KaraXajBwP Kal to

aM/x ip d(T(f)aXeia KaTaari'iaaî TrepiiSetp, et ri,pe<i aurw tcop

TToXiTMP ôtjdijaoucrtp • dXX' €v6u^, coairep eL')(e, TavTr]<i tt}?

puktc; SieXu)P tou Tei-ôvi irvXlha Kal Taurr} tov<; p.e6^ aurov

{Whiayaycop TrpoaejBaXXe irpb^; to /SacrtXeLop. Kal tov<; p,ep

0opv/3ov^ Tov rdv [xep Trepl

TOP Tvpappop dPTaycopia-TMP, tcop S' dXXcop ttoXitmp OeaTcav,

hehioTe^; yap tou /mep ttjp dp')(yp), tov 8e ryp dpeTijp ->]av)(^Lap

ti2el)ôp, ou Trporepop eTravaaTo p,a')(^6p,ePo^ Kal p.6po^ 7rpb<;

7roXXov<{ Kab pêr oXiycop 7rpo<i dirapTos \Tov<i e')(6pov<f\,

rrplp eXecp to âaiXeiop, Kal Tov<i t i'Ôpov'i iTip.a)py]aaTO

Kal Tot9 îXoi/i i/Bo)]6)]aep, ert Se tco yepet Td<; rtyua? Ta^ ira-

rpiovi eKopîaaro, Kcn Tvpappop avTOP tt}"? 7r6X€Ci)<; KaTearrjaep.

OF ISOCRATES. 21

(iy .) 'Hyovfiac /u,ev ovv, el Kal fir]hei^b<i aXXou ./jivijaOeirjv, 33

aXX ivravOa KaTaXiiroL/jiL rbv Xoyov, pahoov e'/c rovTwv eivai

yvMvai Ti'jp t' dpeT7]v tj/v Euayopou Kal to fjikyedo^ r&iy 7re-

irpayfievwv ov fi-ijv a\X en ye aaipecrrepov irepl afKporepMV

TOVTOiv eK TOiv eôfjievoyv olfiaL S}jX(0(X6tv. (^S .) Toaovrcov^'i

yap Tvpdvvcov ev aTravTt tco '^(^povw yeyevrjfievwv ovhe\<i (pavrj-

aerac rrjv Ttyw.r)f TavTi]V KuXktov eKeivov KTr]CTdp,evo<^. el jjuev

ovv irpo^ eKaarov avrcov ra? irpdêfi rd<; Evayopou irapa-

âXXocfiev, ovt dv 6 \6yo^ to-o)? toI-^ KaLpol^; dpfMocretev out

dv ')(^pbvn^ Tot'? Xeyojj,eL>oi<i apKecretev•

yv 8e TrpoeXbjjbevoL

Tov<i evBoKi/jLooTUTOVi eVt TovTOii' aKOTTMjJbev, ovhev fMev êipov

iêTM/jiep, TToXij 8e auPTO/jLcoTepov hiaXe')(6ri(76ixeOa irepl

aVTMV.

(te.) Twv (JLtv ovv Tca TraTpLfcd'i /3acnXeia<i 7rapaXa/36vTcov'io

Tc<i ouK dv T0v<i Evayopou KLvhvvou<i irpoKplvecev ; ou8el<i yap

eaTOv ovTO) padufxo^, oari'i dv BeâtTO irapd tmv irpoyovwv TrjV

dp-)(i}v TavTi]v 7rapaXa/3eiv /xdXXov rj KTTjadfievo'i coairep eKeivov

Tol'i rraLal Toli irapd tcov

TiocrjTMV d/couofiev ' oiiroL yap ov p.ovov twv yeyevt)p,kvwv

Ta<? KaXXi(rTa<i 7]/j,iv dirayyeXXovaiv, dXXd Kal irap avTOiV

Katvd<; (TuvTiOeaaiv. dXX! o//,ft)? ouhel'i auTOiv /LLe/juvOoXoyrjKev,

ofjTL^ ovTOj Seivou^ Kal (fio/3epov^ 7roL7]adfievo<; Tov<i Kiv8vvou<;

el's TTjV auTov KaTpjXOev • dXX^ ol p,ev TrXelaToi Treiroii^vTai Sid

TU)(^rjV Xal36vTe<i Taî â(TiXeLa<;, ol Se ixeTCu hoiXov Kal Te^vr)'?

7repr/ev6p,evoL tmv e-)(9poiv. (i^-) ÂXkd fitjv tcov y eVt Ta8e37

yeyevi]fiev(ov, law^ Zk Kal twv uTrdvTcov, Kvpov tov Mi'jScov /xev

d(peX6pievov ti)v dp'^^rjv, IIepaai<; 8e KT)]ad/xevov, Kal TrXelaroi

Kal /judXifTTa Oav/xdôvaiv. dW' 6 /uuev tw Ilepacov aTpaTO-

7riB(p TO Ml]So)V eiHK1](TeV, O TToXXol Kal TOiV 'EXXijvcov Kal tmv

âp/3dpcov paSlco'i dv Troo'jaetav ' o 8e 8td tj}? v/''U^>)9 tj/s" uutov

Kal tov adifiaToî to. irXelcrTa (palveTai tcov 7Tpoeip7]p,ev(ov

BiaTrpa^dfxevo'i. eireiT eK fj,ev t?}? Kvpov cTTpaTi^yia^ ovttw'^^

hrjXov, oTi Kal roi"? Euayopov Ktvhvvov<i dv inreêtvev, eK hk

22 THE EVAGORAS

TO)v T0VT(p TreTTpay/jLevMV airaai (jiavepov, otl paSico^ av KUKei-

i'oi<i Tolfi epjoa eTrexîprjaev. nrpo^ Be tovtoi^ tm fiev oaiw^

Kol ScKalwi arraina TreTrpaKTat, rw S' ovk et-cre/Sw? evLa

(rv/ji/3el3ijKGv ' 6 fjiev yap rov'i e')(9pov<^ aTTwXea-e, Kvpo'^ he rov

irarepa top t>/9 /xrjrpo'i aireKTeivev. o)(tt et rcve^ /3ov\olvto fir]

TO fjueyedo^; tmv avfx^dvrcov aWa rrjv aper^jv rrjv eKarepov

Kpivecv, hiKaiw<i av Evayopav Kal tovtov /uidWov eVat-

odvecrecav. el Se Sei aui'T6/j,o)<; Kal fitjSev inroareiXd/jbevov fxrjBe

oeiaavTa top cpdovov dWd irapprjCTLa '^prjadfjievov eiTrelvj ovSel'i

ovre 6vr]To<i ovff' i)fjildeo<i ovr d6dvaTo<; evped/jcrerai, KdWiov

ovSe XafiTTporepov 0118' evaeêarepov \aô)v eKeivov rrjv

(SaaiXeiav. Kai rovroL'i eKeivw^ dv tl^ fidXicrra TrKTreixretev,

el crcfiSSpa roi'i \eyo/jievoi.<; d7ricrTi]cra<i eêrdêtv eTrtjêip'ô-etev,

oTTco^; eKucTTO^ eTvpdvvevaev. (painjcrofiai yap ovk e'/c 7ravT0<;

rpoTTOV fMeyaXa Xeyetv 7rpo6vfiov/ji,€i'o]veyKe, tolovtcov avKal Tcov Xoyojv avroj rrpoarjKev d^tov(rOac ' vvv S" d7ravre<i

dv opLoXoyi']aeiav rvpavvlSa Kal tmv delwv dyadoyv Kal twv

dvOpcoTTLVcov pbeytcTTov Kal aefivoTarov Kal 7repifxa')(iiT0TaT0v

eivac. tov Si) to KdXXccrrov tmv ovtcov KdXXiara Krijadjuevov

Tt9 dv i) 7rot,i]Tr]<; i) Xoycov ei/per?)? d^lo)^ tmv TreTrpay/nevcov

eiraiveaeiev;

41 (*^'-) Ou Tolvvv ev T0UT0t<; vTrep/SaXofxevo'i ev Tot? dXXoi<?

evpeOijcreTai KaTa8eeaTepo<; yevofievo^, dXXd irpMTov fxev ev-

(pu6a-TaTo<i MV Ti]v yvdifXTjv Kai irXelcrra Karopdovv hwdfievoq

O/Lio)? OVK (pijOrj Selv oXiycopeiv ov8' avToa')(êSuiêLV irepl twv

7rpay/j.dT(ov, aA-V ev ru) ^rjreiv Kal (f)povTiêiv Kal /SovXevecrdat

TOV irXeldTov tov '^^povov BieTpiêv, rjyov/xevo'i /nev, el KaXoo<;

Trjv avTov (jipovrjaLV TrapacrKevdaeiev, 6/jiOLO)<i avTw Kal ttjv

/SaatXelav eêtv, Oavfxd^cov 8 baot, twv /nev dXXcov eveKa t7]<;

'Î'XV'i iTOiovvTai Trjv eirc/jêXeiav, avTt]^ Be TavTr)^ firjBev

42 TfYâz/oucrt cfypovTiôvTe^. eireiTa Kal irepl toSv irpayixdTwv

TTjv avT'>]V Bidvoiav el')(ev • opcov yap tou9 dpicTTa twv ovtcov

OF rSOCRATES. 23

^TrcfjbeXoufj.evov; eXd-)(i(TTa Xvrrovfxei'ov^, Kal Ta.9 ciXr]6iva<; twv

padvfjbiwv ovK iv rac'i ap'yiai'^ dXk ev rat? evirpajiai^ koi

KapTepLac (f>daveiv pit'jre tou?

€7ri€CKet<i ovra^ XavOdvecv, dWd Trdvra^ TV'y)(civeLv twv irpoar]-

KOVTcov ov ydp i^ mv krepwv ijKovvev ovr eKoXaêv oin eTifJua

Toi)^ iroXlra'?, dXX' e|- o)V avro<; avvrjSei ra? Kpicrei^ eVotetTO

Trepl avroiv. ev Toiavrat'^ S" erriiJieXeiai^ avrbv icaracniâa^ A^

ovhe Trepl tmv Kara rrjv rjfiepav eKacTTTjv TTpoaTrnrTovTwv ovSe

Trepl ev TreTrXavrjfievM^ ^^%^^> dXX' outco 0eo(f)i,Xco<; Kal (f)tXav-

dpMTfO)^ hupKei ry)v ttoXcv Mcrre rou? elcra(f>i,Kvovfxevou^ fx,r]

/judXXov Evayopav t?}? dp')(rj^ ^rjXovv rj tov<; aXXov<; t?)<? vtt

eKeivov âcnXeia'^ ' dtravTa yap rov y^povov hieTeXeaev ovSeva

fiev dSiKMV, TOV'^ 8e ^pT/uroU'? tl/hmv, Kal acfyoBpa fiev diravTcov

dpy(ov, po/jii/jb(o<i Se Tov<i eâjxaprovra'^ KoXd^cov • ovSev /Ltey44

(TVfijBovXoiv heofjbevo'^, o/z-w? he TOi<; (f)(XoL<; av/ji/3ovXeuo/jb€Vo<i

TToXXd pbev TMV )(^pai[Mevwv riTTcofievoî, dnravTa he tow e-)(6po)V

TTepiytyvofxevo^ • aefxvo'^ o)V ov ral'^ rov TrpocrcoTrov avvay(i)yal<i

dXXd Tai<i rov jSiov KaracTKeval^ • ovhe 7rpo<; ev draKTO)^ ouS'

dvco/jbdXwi htaKeiixevo^ dXX! 6//.ot&)? rd<i ev Tol'i epyoL<i o/jioXoyia<;

oiairep Td<; ev roiq X6yoL<i hiacfyvXdrTcov • fieya (fypovMV 01//C45

tVl rol<; 8td TVxnT^ dXk! iirl rol^ hi! avrov yiyvopuevot'^ • tov<;

fjiev (f)LXov<i Tai<i evepyecriat'^ v<f avrrn Troiovfievo^;, tov<; h'

aXXovs T?j fxeyaXoyjrv^^^La KaTahovXovfjLevo<; • (f)oêpova<i KTcofievo^ dXX ov

hid fjbLKpd<; padvfMtai; fjbeydXov<i ttovov^ vTroXenro/jLevo'^ • 6X,&)?^q

ovhev TrapaXeLTTMV mv irpoaelvat hel Tol<i âaiXevaiv, aXX

ef eKdcTTri'^ t?}<? TroA-tre/a? eêiXey/xevo^ to êXTiaTOV, Kal

8r]iJiOTi,Ko<; fiev mv tt] tov TrX^]9ov<i Oepaireia, ttoXltiko^ he Trj .

T^? TToXew? oA,7/9 hioiK7]aeL, aTpaTrjyiKo<; he ttj 7rpo<; tov<;

Kivhvvov^ ev/SovXla, TvpavviKO<; he tm irdcn tovtol'^ hia<pepeiv.

24 THE EVAGOEAS

Kal ravO' on Trpoarjv Euayopa, Koi TrXeico rovrcov, i^ avrcov

Tcoy epycov paSiov Kara/xaOeiv.

47 («;'.) UapaXa^cbv yap rrjv ttoXi.v iKêfBapâpwfievrjV

Kal ^la rrjv ôtviKoiv apXW oure rov'i ''EXk7]va<; TrpoaSe-yô-

/levrjv ovre T€'xvaiJievr]V ovre

\i/u,eva KeKTTjfievrjv ravrd re iravTa hioipdwae Kai 7rpo<; tcvtoi<;

Kal ')((t)pav TToWijv TrpoaeKT^jaaro Kal Tei-^rj irpocnTepcejBaXeTo

Kal rpc7]peL<i evavjrrjyrjcraTo Kal rat? dWafi KaraaKeual'i ovrco^

rv^rjae rrjv iroXiv cocrre /jirjSefiiaJi tmv 'EWrjvlBcov aTroXeXet-

(fiOal, Kal hvvajxiv Toaainrjv eveiroirjcrev coaT€ iroXXov; ô-

AS(3eta6ai tmv irporepov KaTCKppovovvrcov avTy)<;. Kairot ttjXi-

Kavra^ e7nS6aet<i rd'i 7r6X€i,<; Xafi^dvecv ov^ olov t iariv,

rjv fMr'] Tt? avTa<i Slolkj} toiovtoc<; ^)9e(JLv o'lol^ Evayopa'i fiev

eZêi', iyco 8' oXiyco irporepov eTreipcWijv SteXdeLV. cocrr on

SeSoiKa, fir] (fiavo) fxelô) Xeycov tmv eKeivw irpoaovTOiV dXka

49 /Li-?) TToXv Xiav diroXeiipda) tmv iteirpaypiivoiv avrw. rk yap

dv i(})lKotTo T0LavT7]<i (fivaew;, o? ou pbovov t)]v avTov iroXtv

irXelovo^ d^lav eTroirjaev dXXd Kal rov tottov bXov tov

7repie-)(0VTa rrjv vr)aov irrl Trpaortjra Kal fieTpLOTTjTa irporjyayev;

Trplv jxev ye Xaêu' Evayopav rrjV dpxv^ ovtco<; dTrpoaoiaToy^

Kal ;^dtXe7r(W9 fiXoz^, wcrre Kal tmv dp')(0VT0>v tovtov^ evo/jutôv

elvai /3eA,Tto 1 ou?, o'iTtve<i wfioraTa 7rp6<; tov<; "EXXrjvaq Bia-

^QKelfxevoL Tvy)(avoLev • vvv he toctovtov fjueTaTreTTTooKaaiv wad

d/jLiXXdcrOat/juev,

oiTive^ avTcovSoôvat (jiiXeXXrjve^ elvai

jjbdXicrTa, iracSoTTotelaOai Se rov'i TrXelcTTOvi avTcov yvvatKaf;

Xa/ji^dvovTa<i Trap tj/jlmv, 'xâlpeiv Be koi TOi<i KT7]/u.acn Kal

TOi'i eTriTr-jhevpLaaL Tol<i'

EXXtjvlkoI^ fxdXXov i] toI^ irapa

a(j)Laiv avT0i<;, TrXeioi;? 8e Kal tmv irepl Trjv jxovaiKijv Kal

TMV irepl Ti]v dXX7]v iraihevcnv ev Tourot? TOt? roTTOi'i Sta-

rplêiv, Tj Trap oh rrpoTepov elwdoTe^ rjoav. Kat tovtmv

dirdvTMV ovheli ovk dv Evayopav a'iTiov elvai, irpoao-

, fxoXoyrjcreiev.

51 (/ca.) MeyccTTov Be TeK/uiijptov Kal tov Tporrov Kal tT]^

oo'ioTrjTO'i T>}9 eKelvov ' TMV yap EXKi'jvmv ttoXXoc kcu koXol

OF ISOCRATES. 2o

Kor/aOol Ta<i aiiroov TrarplSa^ d7ro\L7r6vT€<i rjXdov 669 Kvirpov

olKt](TOVT€^, fjyov/j,€POt Kov(ÔTepav Kol vofjLL/jLcoTepav elvai ri]v

Evajopov /3acrt\€iav tmp olkoc iroXiTeLwu ' o)V tou? /xev aWov<;

ovofiaaTi SceXOelp ttoXv av epyov elrj • Kovoova 8e top Sta02

TrXeiarai; apera^ 7rp(oreucravTa tcop 'EXk)]va}v T19 ouk oiSev,

on hvmv')(i]aa^ i^ cnravTOiv eKXe^dfjuevo^ &)9 Evayopav ijXde,

vofilaa<i Kul Tu) crco/jiaTi, /3e/3aiOTdT7]v elvai t)]v Trap etcelvcp Kara-

(fivyrjv Koi TTJ TTokei rd'^LO-r' dp avrop yepeaOai jSorjOop. Kal

TToWd Trporepop ijSi} KaT(op6o)Koo<i ovSe irepl epo<i TrdywoTe irpd-

y/juiTO'i eBoêp dfietpop ?) irepl tovtov /SouXevcraadai, ' avpejirj yap 53

avTw Std T)]P d(f)i^cp Ti]p el<; Kvirpop kuI TTOLfjcrat koI Traueiv

TrXetcTT^ dyadd. irpoyrop fiep yap ouk e(f)0acrap dWrjXot<i

irXricndaaPTe^ Kal irepl TrXeloPd iTTOirjaapro cr(f)d<i avTov<;

r) T01/9 Trporepop 0iK6L0u<i oPTa'^. eirecra irept re tcop dXXoJv

6/jL0P00VPTe<i aTrapxa top ^(^popop hiereXeaap Kal irepl rrj^

rj/j,er€pa<; 7roXew9 t)]p avrrjp ypcofirjp ei')(OP. opoipre'i yap 54

avrrjv vtto AaKeSaifioPLOt^; ovcrav kol fxeydXr] ixeTajBoXfj

Ke)(pr]fji,€P7]p Xvirripoi^ Kal /3apeo)<; e(j)€pop, djjbcôrepoL Trpocn]-

Kopra TTOLovPTe'i • tw fxep yap ijp (f^vaei jrarph, top Se Sid

7ToXXd<; Kal y.eydXa<i evepyeaia^ p6fx& TroXiTrjp eTreTTOirjPTC'

cTKorrovixepoL^ S avrol^, ottco? twp au/ji(f)opMP avT7]P diraX-

Xdôvai, Ta~)(pp top Kaipop AaKeSaLfxovioL TrapeaKevacrap *

dpxoPT€<i yap To)P'

EXX/jpcop Kal Kara yr}P Kal Kara OdXar-

rap ei? tout uttXi^cttLa<; i]Xdop, wore Kal rrjp Âcrlap KaK(a<;

TTOielp i7r€)(^6LpT]aav. Xal36vT€'i S' exelpoL tovtop top Kaipop 55

Kal TO)P aTparrjycop tmp /3acnXea>'; dTropovproov, 6 tl ')(^pi]acoprat

TO6? Trpdyfiaaip, iSlSacTKOP avTou^ firj Kara yrjP dXXd Kara

ddXarrap iroLeladaL top iroXefxop top 7rpo9 AaKeSai/jiOPiou<i,

pofXiôPTe';, el fiep Treôp aTparoireZov KaraaTijcraiPTO kol

TovTo) irepiyepoLPTo, ra irepl tPjp rjiretpop fiopop KaXco^ eêiv,

el Se Kara BdXaTrap KpaT/)<xeiap, diracrav T))p 'EXXdSa T7}9

PLKi]<i TavTi]<i /jLede'êtP. oirep aupe/Sr) ' izeiaOepTOiP yap rainaîS

Tcop arparijycop kuI pavrucov avXX€^/ePT0<i AaKeSai/xopioL /j.ep

KaTepav/iia')(i]67]aap Kal t?'}9 "PX^ direaTepy'jOrjaap, 01 S"'EXX7]pe<i

26 THE EVAGORAS

rjKevOepoiOricrav , r) Se 7roA,t? rj/jio)v t?)? re TvaXaia^ ho^r}^; /jL6po<;

Tt, TTciXcv ave\a/3e koI tmv (rvfjbfJ,ci'^(oi> rjjefidiv Karecnrj. koi

ravT eTTpcfÔr] Kovcovo'i /juev aTpaTr]yovPTO<;, Evayopov Se

TOVTO re 7rapaa-)(ovTO'^ koi Tf]?/xet9 jxev aurov<i eri/jirjcrafiev rai^

fxeyiarac^ TLfxal'^ koX ra^ eiKova^ auTcop eaT'ijcra/jiev, ovirep ro

Tov Alo<; dyaXfia rov acoTi]po<;, ifXT^crlov eKeivov re /cat acfôov

avrwv, dfi(f)OTepa)V virofivqixa, koX tov fceyedovi rrj<; evepyeaLa<i

Kol rr}<^ (f)i\La<; tt)? tt/ô? dWr]\ov<;.

(/c/3 .) JBacrtXeu? 8 ov t7]v avrijv yvco/jLTjv ea'ê vrepl avrm'j

aW' oacp [lel^co Kal 7rXe/oz/o? clîa Kareipydaavro, ToaovTco

fjidXKov eheiaev aijroix;. Trepl jxev ovv K6vo)vo<; aX\.o<i rj/xlv

ecTTUL X070? • oTi Se Trpo? Evayopav outco? ecrêv, ouS' avTo<i

58\a9€lv i^)]Tr]crev. (fyaiverai yap fidWov fiev cnrovZdcra'? irepl

TOV ev Kinrpo) iroXepbov rj irepl tou? dX\ov<i d7ravTa<;, fielôo

Be Kal ')(â\€7rcoT6pov eKeivov dvTaywviCTTrjv vofiicra'i rj Kvpov

TOV ireplT?}? jBacriK.eia'^ d/ui(f)i(T/3r]Tr]o-avTa. /xeytcrTov 8e T€K-

^rjpLOV ' TOV jjbev yap ukovcov Ta<^ 7rapa(rKevd<i toctovtov

KaTe(f)p6v7)(7ev, wcne 8i,d to jjurj (ppovTLêiv fiiKpov Selv ekaOev

avTov eTTi TO /3aai\€iov eTriaTd<i • irpo'i he tovtov ovtw^ ck

TToWov 7r6piSeco<; eaêv, wcrre fjbeTaî) 7rd(T~)(0iv ev 7ro\e/j,eiv

Trpo? avTov eTre-)(eipr]ae, hiKaia fiev ov ttolwv, ov fjbrjv iravTa-

^^TTaaiv dX6yw<i ôv\ev(Tdfievo<;. rjiricTTaTO fiev yap ttoXXoix;

Kal Twv 'EWi'p^cov Kal twv âp/Sdpcov eK Tairetvaiv Kal âvkwvTrpayixaToyv fieydXa^ 8vvaaTeia Kal

tt}? B6^7j<; Kal TWV TrpayfidTcov ov KUTa /jUKpov yiyvofxeva^; aXXa

Kal Trjv (f>V(Tiv dvv7rep^Xr]T0V e')(OVTa Kal ttjv TV')(r]v avTW

60 crvvaya)VL(^0jjiev7]v • coctt ovk virep t(Sv yeyevr}/j,evo}v opyttôfjievo^

dXXd irepi tcov fjueXXovTcov (})oôvfievo<;, ov8e irepc Kvirpov

fjbovov SeStft)? dXXd iroXv Trepl fxeiôvwv eiroirjo-aTO tov TroXefiov

Trpo? avTov. ovto) S' ovv wpfjurjaev, wctt ei? Tr]v orTpaTeiav

TavTrjv irXeov i) ToXavTa TrevTaKicr'^lXia kol /xvpta KaTrjvdXco-

61 crev. {x^J •} '-4X,\' o/xw? Evayopav irdcraL^ d'rroXe\etfji[Jievo<i

OF ISOCRATES. <C t

Tai<; SvvdfMeaiP, avTtTdâ<; rrjv avrov yvco/jiriv Trpo? Tai? ovto)^

V7repfi€'ye9€i,<i TrapacrKevd^;, iireSeiêv avrov iv TouTOi<? ttoXv

Oav/jiaaTorepov rj tol<; dXXoi^ rot? 7rpo€tpr)fievoi<;. ore fiev yap

avrov eiodv eip-qvTjv ayecv, rrjv avrov iroXiv fiovrjv Gf)(ev • eireLoi] ^^

S' TjvayKdaOr) TToXefielv, rotovro<; rjv Kal roiovrov elye Tlvvra-

yopav rov viov rov avrov avvaywvLcrrriv, oxrre fxiKpov fxev

iSerjcre Kvirpov drracrav Karacrêlv^ ôiviicip' K e7rop6rjae,

Tvpov Se Kara Kpdro'i elXe, KiXifclav 8e âaiXea)^ eveirXTjcrev avrov^ rov TroX€p,eiv,C}3

<a(7r eWtapêvcov rov dXXov y^povov roiv âaiXewv /xi] SiaXXar-

readat rol^; dirocrrdai, rrplv Kvpcoc yivoivro rwv acop,dro)v.

dafJbevoL rrjv elpr]V7]v eTrocrjaavro, Xvcravre^; pev rov v6p,ov

Tovrov, ouSev Se Kivi]aavrev Kal hoâv Kal hvvapav pêyLcrrrjv

€')(ovr()iv Kar eKeivov rov ')(^povov ivro<; rpioiv eroiv dêiXerorqv dp')(rjv, Evayopa Be rroXepbrjaa^ errj ScKa rd)v avroiv Kvpiov

avrov KareXirrev, oivrrep rjv Kal irplv el^ rov rroXepov elaeXOelv.

o he rrdvrojv Beivorarov ' rr]v yap ttoXiv, rjv Evayopa^ erepov

TVpavvovvro<i pêra irevri'jKovr dvhpoyv elXe, ravrrjv /3aaiXev<i

p,€ya^ roaavrtjv Svvap,LV e^div ov)(^ olo^ r eyevero '^(etpu)-

rracrdai.

(kB'.) Kalrot TTWs" dv rt^ rrjv avSpiav i) rrjv (ppovijcnv rj65

(Tvp^rracrav rijv dperrjv rijv Evayopov (pavepdyrepov eTrcSeiêiev

rj hid roLovroiV epywv Kal klvSvvcov ; ov yap povov (pavelrai

rov? aTCXov^ 7roXep,ov<; dXXd Kal rov roov rjpojcov v7repâX6fji,evo<;,

rov VTTO rrdvrwv dvOpcorrcov vp,vovp,evov- ol p,€v yap pueff

d'irdcnj<i rrj^ 'EXXdSof Tpoiav povrjv eTXov, 6 8e /iuav ttoXiv

e-^ôav 'jrpo'i drraaav rrjv 'Acriav erroXeprjaev Mcrr el roaovroc

ro 7rXij6o<; eyKOip,idêiv avrov 7jôvXrj6rjcrav, ocroi rrep eKeivov;,

troXv dv pêi^co Kal rrjv hoâv avrcov eXaêv. (/ce'.) Tiva(S(S

yap evpyjaofxev rwv rore yevojievoiv, el rom pbvOov^ d(pevre<i

rrv dXrjOeiav o-KO-rrolpiev, roiavra 8ia7re7rpayp,evov, rj rlva

28 THE EVAGORAS

roqovTOiv /neTaôXcov iv TOL<i Trpdy/u.acnv atTiov 'ye'yevrjixevov ;

09 auTov fiev e^ lSkotou rvpavvov Karearr^cxe, ro he yevo<; airav

aTreXrjXafjLevoi^ rrj^ TroXtrem? et? to.? TrpocrrjKovaa^ rtyu-a? ttoKlv

eiravrj'ya'ye, tov^; he 7ro\iTa<; e/c /Bap/Sdpov jjlIv "EXkr]va<i

^'u eiroLrjcrev, e^ dvdvhpcop he TroXejjiLKov^, i^ dho^cov 8' ovofxa-

(TTov<i, TOP he TOTTov ctficKTOv okov TTapokajzoiv Kal Travrdiracnv

e^rjypLoy/jiivov rj/jiepoorepov Kal irpaorepov Karearrjaev^ en he

TTpos' rovTOi^ eh e-^dpav puev /SaorcXei Karacnd^ ovTco'i avrov

rjfivvcno koXoj^ coar deipiurâTov yeyevf]a6aL top iroXefJuov top

irepi KuTrpop, ore h yjp avrco crvfxpuayo'^ ^ roaomw ')(^pr]aL/j,(o-

bhirepop avrop irapkaê tmp ciXXcop wad' 6fioXoyou/u,eP(o<i fMeyiaTTjv

avTcp avpuBaXeaOai hvvap,LP et? Trjp pau/jLa)(îap Trjp irepl Kpihov,

T)<i yepo/xeprj'i j3aaiXev^ fiep drrdarj<i rrj^ ''Aala^ Kvpio<; KareaTi],

AaKehaifjLOViOL S' dprl tov T7)p }]7reipop iropOelp irepl rr]^; avroop

KLphvpeueLP rjPayKda6i]aav, ol h' "EXXr]Pe<i dprl hovXetwi avro-

po/xLa<i kTV)(0Vj 'AOr-jpaloi he roaourop eirehoaap coo-re tov<;

irporepop avrwp dp-)(0PTa^ eXdeip ainol<; rrjP

dp^WhMaopTa<;.

69 («$'.) "flar el ri^ epotro /xe, tl pofxiôi jxeyicTTOP elpai twv

Evayopa ireTrpayfiepcop, Trorepop TCi'i e7rt,fieXeia<i Kal Ta<i

vrapaaKeud'; Td<i tt/oo? AaKehai/xopLou<;, i^ &p rd irpoeip'qfikpa

yeyopep, i) top TeXevralop iroXeixop, rj ttjp KaTdXrj\^tP Trj<;

/SaaiXei'a'i, i] t)]p oX^jp tmp 7rpayjj,dTcoP hioiKrjaLP, ei9 iroXXrjp

uTTOpLap ap KaraaTairip • del ydp fioh hoKei pbeyicrTOP elput

fcat OavpuaaTOTarop, KaO' 6 n dp avroyp eTTLarijaco T))p

htdpotap.

70 {'^^ •) "f^cTT ^l TiPe^ TMP 7rpoyeyeP7]/jiepcop hi" dperrjp

dddpaTOL yeyopaaip, olp.ai KdKelpop rjîaxrOat TavT7]<; tt}?

h(op€d<i, a7]/j.ei0L^ y^pd)ixepo<i, on Kal top epddhe ')(^popop evTV-

-êaTepop Kal 6eo(îXe(jrepop eKelpcov hca/SeîcoKep. tmp fxev

yap 7]p.L6ewp Tov'i irXelaTOVi Kal tou<; opo/juaaTOTdTov; evprj-

(70/bcep Tais pêyiaTaa avjxiôpal^ ireptTrecropTa^, Evayopa^ h'

ou pbopop Oaup.arrToraTO'i dXXd Kal /xaKaptaTOTaToî i^ dp')îj<i

71 MP hieTeXeaep. (fct]'-) Tl ydp direXLTrep evhatfioPta<;, 09

TOCovTMP fiep irpoyopMP eTvêp, oXmp ouhel<i dXXo<;, TrXrjp el'

or ISOCRATES. 20

Ti<; airb tmv civtmv eKelvco yiyovev, toctovtov 8e kuI tw acofxart

Kal rfi jvcofir] tmp aWoov SirpjeyKev ware /x>) fiovov â\a/jilvo<;

aWa Kal rf^^ 'AaLa<; cnrdcrrj'i aîo<i elvai rvpavvelv, KiiWcara

Se KTTjadfiepo^ ttjv âa-iXelav ev tcwtt] top (iiov SiereXecre,

dvrjTO'i 8e yepofiepoi; dOdvarov rijv irepl avrov îp'jjJLiiv KareXiTre,

TOCTOVTOV S" ejBio) '^povov (oare /ttj/re rov y/jpco'i ciôipo^ 'yeveaOat

/jbTjre Twi' voaojv iJberaa-)(êlv tmv Sid ravTrjv ri-jv ifkLKiav '^/l'^/vo-

fievQJV. Trpo? Be toutoi^;, o SoKel aTravLcoraTov eipac Kat 12

'âXeTTcoTaTov, euiraiSia'i TV)(elv dfia Kal iroXv-rraihia'^, ouSe

TovTov 8i7]/jiapT€i>, dWa Kal tovt'' avTM cruveTreaev. Kai to

fjbeyicTTOv, OTi tmv e^ avTov yeyovoTcov ovSev KaTeXtrrev ISlcotl-

Kol<i ovo/juaat Trpoaayopeuo/jievov, dXXa tov /.lev âacXea

KaXovfjbevov, Tou'i 8' dvaKTa<i, Td<; 8' dvdaawi. waT el Tive<;

tS)V TTocrjTMV irepi tlvo^ tmv Trpoyeyevrjfievcov vTrepôXaU

Ke^pr/VTai, XeyovTe>i, a)>> 7]v deo<i ev dvdpcoTTOi^ ?) Saificop Ovtjto^,

djravTa Ta ToiavTU irepl t^v eKeivov (fivaiv prjdPjvai. fiaXi<TT

dv dp/xoaeiev.

(^k6 .) To)v jxev ovv el^ Euayopav TToXXd /mev olfxai, Trapa- 73

XtTrelv • vaTeplû) yap t?}? a/c/x7}v Trji; ifiauTOV, fjied^ r)^; aKpi- ^

(BecTTepov Kal (piXoTrovouTepov eêipyaadpLi-jv dv tov eiraivov

TOVTOV ' ov /J.r]v dXXd Kal vvv, oaov KaTa tj]p ep,ijv Bvva/j.iv,

ovK dveyKWjjblaaTO^ iaTLV. {X! .) 'Eyco 8' S) NlkokXcl^ rjyoufxai

KaXd fj.ep elvai /xvrjfxela Kal Td<; tmv au>[xdTMV elK6va<;, ttoXv

fievTOi TrXeiovo'i d^la'i Ta^ tmv irpdêMV Kal t/}? 8iavoia<;, a9

€v ToU X6yoi<i dv Tt9 fioi'ov Tot9 Te-)(yiKM^ exovai dewpijaecev.

TrpoKpcPO) Be TavTa<; TipMTOv fiev etScb^ tol'? KaXov<i /cayaôu? 74

TMV dvSpMV ov)^ ovTM^ eVt TO) KdXXec TOV (TMfxaTO'i aejxvvvo-

fievov<i ft)9 iirl Tot? epyoL<i Kal ttj yvM/xr] îXoTL/uCOVfxevov^•

eireid^ otl Tov<i jxev tvttov^ dvayKalov Trapa tovtol^ elvat fjb6voi<i,

Trap" oh dv aTadoicn, tov<; Be Xoyov^ eêve-)(dr}vaL 6 olov t

IcttIv et9 Tr}v 'EXXdBa Kal BtaBodePTa<i ev rat^ tmv ev cppovovv-

Twv BiaTpi/3al<: dyaTrdadai, irap oh KpetTTOV ccttcv ?) irapa

Toh dXXoi,<i diracTiv evBoKi/jielv • Trpo? Be Tovroi'i otl Toh fj,evl~)

TêTrXaaixevois Kal Toh yeypa/xjuevoi,^ ovBeh dv tijv tov aMfxaTOi

30 THE EVAGORAS

cfivaiv o/xoi(i)aet€, tov^; 8e rpoirovi tov<; dX\.7jXo)v Kal Ta<i Siavoia^

TU'i iv T0t9 XeyofMei'ot'i evovaa<i paBcov icm /jiLfieladat roi<i firj

padvêiv alpou/jbiuoci aWa ^/aT/crrotf eivao ôvXonevoi^. (\a .)

76'f2v eveKa Kal fidWov eTre)(eipr]aa ypd(f)eLv tov Xoyov tovtov,

rjyovfMGvo'i Kal aol Kal TOi<i aul^ iraLai Kal TOL<i dWoa rol^ dir

Evayopou yeyovoai ttoXu KaXkiaTrjv dv yeveadat ravTrjv nrapd-

kXtjctcv, et T(? dOpolaa^ rdf dperd^; rdî eKelvov Kal rut \6yw

Koa/Ln']aa<i irapaSoii] dewpelv vjmv kuI avvhiarplêiv avral'^.

77 Tovi jjiev yap dWovi rrpoTpeTToixev iirl rrjv (f)iXoao(f){av erepovi

e7raivouPTe<i, Xva îjXoupre'i tou? evXayovfievovi roiv avroiv

€K6LvoL<i eTriTijoev/xuTcov iTTiOvfiuxxiVj iyo) he ere Kalrov<i aov<; ouk

dWoTpboif TrapaSely/Jiaat ')^pci)/j,evo<i dXX! olKeloi<; TrapaKaXS,

Kal avfifBovXevcj 'n-poae)(eiv tov vovv, ottco^ Kal Xeyeiv Kal

7^'rTpdTTeLV /xrjSepcyf rjTrov Svv/jaet roov 'EXXrjvcov. (A-/3'.) Kal

fjit) vofjbilê jxe KarayiyvcoaKeLV, (09 vvi' a/êXet?, on, TroAXa/ci?

aoi htaKeXevofiai irept rdSv avT&v. ov yap ovr e/xe XeXri9a<i

ovTe TOL"? dXXov<i, on Kal irpcoTa Kal fiovo'i tcop iv rvpavvlSi

Kal irXovTM Kal Tpv(f)al(i Svrcov <îXoaoêlv Kal -rroveiv e'7TiKe')(ei-

pr]Ka<i, oi)S' on ttoXXou? tcov âaiXewv Troirjaea ^-rfXcoaavra^

Ti]V a7]v TralSeuaiv tovtcov twv hcarpijBwv imdu/xecv, dcjiefxevovi

79 e<^ ol'i vuv Xuiv yatpovcnv. aXX o/uLWi eyoi tuvt elSco<; ovSev

rJTTOV Kal TTOioo Kal 7roi7]aco ravrov, oTrep ev rolq yu/j,viKol<i

dyOxjiv 01 Oearal' Kal yap eKelvoi, TrapaKeXevovrac rcov Spo/xecov

ov T0i9 d7roXeXet/u,fj,evoi<i dXXd TOt<i irepl Trj<i vikt]<; d/xiXXeo-

SO/xevoi'i. i^y } Ê/jiov fiev ovv epyov Kal rwv dXXcov (ptXcov

Toiavra Kal Xeyecv Kal ypd(f)etv, i^ o)v fieXXo/u,ev cre irapo^vveiv

opeyecrdai tovtcov, Sivirep Kal vvv Tvy-y^dvei'i iiriOv/jLoov • aol Se

7rpo(rr]Keo fxrjSev iXXeiirecv dXX' wcnrep ev tm jrapovTi Kal tov

XoiTTOv ^povov iTTifxeXetaOai Kal tijv '^v)(r]v dcTKelv, oirco'; dîo<i

eaec Kal tov iraTpo'^ Kal twv dXXwv irpoyovcov. co? diraai /nev

irpoar'jKet irepl ttoXXov TToietaOai ttjv (ppovrjaiv, jJudXcaTa S'

81 vpZv T0Z9 TrXeLaTcov Kal ixeyiaTwv Kvpiot'i oixrcv. '^prj S' ovk

dyairdv, el twv TrapovTcov Tvy)(^dvei<; o)v j'/St; KpetTTcov, aXX'

dyavuKTecv, el tolovto^ jxev o)v avTO^ Tt]v (j)vacv, yeyovu)^ 8e

OF ISOCRATES. 31

TO fiev TTokaLov tLTTO Aio<i, TO K viToyutoTaTOP e^ dvBpo<i

TOiovTOV TTjv apeT-qv, jxrj ttoXv Bioi<t€L<; koI tcSv aXXcov kul twv

ev Tal'i avTOi'i aot Tifxal'^ ovtcov. eaTi 8' eVl crol fir) oiafiap-

TeLv TOVTwv ' av -yap e/jb/xevy'; Trj (juXoaocpLO, Koi ToaovTov

eViSiScS?, oaov irep vvv, Ta^eco? jevr'jaei tolovto'^, oiov ere

7rpoar]Kei.

NOTES.

§§1—11. Proem. Great men would be more gratified by an

encomium in celebration of their achievements than by the most

magnificent funeral obsequies. Such encomia, however, have not

hitherto been attempted, since men are unwilling to recognise the

merit of their contemporaries. An attempt at such a composition

will be made with reference to Evagoras, great as are the difficulties

with which the orator has to contend as compared with the poet.

§1. Twv iTTLcfiepOfJi.ei'Uiv, i.e., toif voyU.tô/xeV(oj/, a CTrtêpcrai. Cf. XIV.

61, TTOJS av Starepetev, ei atcrOoLVTO tov<; Tatôv; jxtj Tvy)â.vovTa<; tujv

vofJiLôfjievwv (TTvavei rSyv iirouToi'Twi'. These vo/xLôfieiâ include sacrifices,

libations, and funeral gifts (evaytcr/AaTa, xoai, and the Homeric Krepea).—Ixova-LKy, "musical performances."—ActTrovr' ov8c/xtav VTrepôXrjv, k.t.X.,

"leaving to others no possibility of surpassing you." Cf. IV.

5 and 110.

§ 2. €L Tts i(TTiv aia-9i]cn<;, k-t.X.;

cf. XIV. 61, e" tls apa rois eKCi

cf>p6vr]aLS icTTt Trepl twv ivudoe yLyvojxivwv;XIX. 42, et Tt's iarw atcrîycrts

Tois Tcî'eoKjt TrepL twv iruaoe -ytyroyueVtoi/. Trepl twv iTnTrjSev/xaTUiv . . .

?>ie\6Civ, cf. §12, IV. m ; but in §4, SuXeoL ras Trpaêt?, cf. IV. 144.—

KLv^vvwv, " contests."—atiToS . . . eKctrw, cf. § 14 ; and for iKelvos fol-

lowed by avrds, §^ 48, 52, 65.

§ 3. TWV av8pwv, partitive genitive, cf. § 74.—dvrt toiv tolovtwv, i.e.,

avTL Tov TO. ToiaCra (§ 1) Xafêiv. For similar contraction, cf. VI. 64,

avTt TYj's avToi/o/Atas ets TroXXas kol Setvas avofXLa<; ijjLTreTTTWKao-LV; VIII.

77, olvtI t^s TToAiretas ctti TOdo.vT-qv a.KoXacTLav r] Swaftis r)[xa<; TrpoT^yayev

AvtI Se TTJ'i ciivotas eis joaovrov /micros Karecm^crei/. rj tov fSiov, i.e., rj Trepl

NOTES. 33

Tov piov. Isocrates generally omits the second proposition after ^;

cf. § 61 ; but not always, cf. § 74.

§ 4. ol 8e Trepi Tr]V p.ov(TiKr}v, " the musicians "; cf. § 50, oi Trcpi Tr)v

fLOVcriKrjv kol ol irepl ttjv aWrji/ TraLoevcTLv ; § 8, ot Trepi rrju <f)L\ocrocj>iav

ovres; § 10, ot Trepi tovs koyovs. The following ol /juev . . . ot Se are

in partitive apposition to ot -n-epl rrjv fxova-CKyv.—iêpydôvTat . . .

KarecTTrjcrav. For the gnomic aorist coupled with the present, cf. I.

6, auy'jXdxrev . . . Icttlv ;I. 1 ayaTroicrt . . . St€/\i;o"e ; I. 33, TrpdrTovcrt . . ,

7rpoa-€^r]ixLM(T£ ;I. 47, iXvinjO-qcrav , . . e^ô/xcv ; IV. 4G, SicXvOrjaav . , .

ia-Tiv (Goodwin, § 30, 1).

§ 5. Tovs icj)' atiToiv =roll's KaO' avTov<; (§13),

"their contempora-

ries "; cf. XIV. 40, TO, i(ji' rj/xOyv yevofxeva ; VII. 69, evrt rrys SrjfxoKpaTias.

—Kocr/xetv, "celebrate," sc. A,oyw, omitted because TroLovp-evoL tovs ^6yov<s

follows.—tVa rats uXrjO. ixpdvTo, " in order that they might have

spoken the truth "; cf. VIII. 38, ir^pl wv dTropo), -n-orepa )(p-âwp,aL rats

aX7]6eiaL<;. On the plural of abstract nouns, frequent in Isoc,

cf. Sandys' note on IV. 11, p.^rpLOT-qra';. The secondary tenses of the

indicative are used in final clauses after tVa, to denote that the end

or object is dependent upon some unfulfilled condition, and, therefore,

is not, or was not, attained. This construction is peculiar to Attic

Greek. Goodwin, § 44, 3. (.vXoyrifTovTai, future middle in passive

sense, cf. Farrar, § 89.

§ 6. Tous iir€KCLva yevop.., "those who lived in earlier times."

Isoc. is thinking of Hercules, Theseus, the Ai'gonauts, the Epigoni,

etc. ; cf. 6 i-n-eK€iva )(p6i'o<;, VI. 41. On the other hand, to. iirl raSc

yeyevrip.€i/a, " what happened in times nearer our own," § 37 ; also

of place, iV. 118. The former (eTre/cetra) is regularly written v<^' cv;

the latter (eVt rdSe) generally separately. vp.vovp.ivov<i koX rpay.,

"praised in songs and tragedies"; cf. XV. 136, TrXetWos a^tovs

ycyevT]p.fvovs rCiv ahopiivuv koX Tpaytahovp-evoiv—avTov Trpou^rj . . . d^tw-

6r]a-6p.€vov. For the predicative participle, see Curtius, §§ 589—593;

Goodwin, §§ 112—113. " When any of these verbs has for its object

an accusative of the reflexive pronoun referring to its subject, the

participle agrees with the reflexive. Thus we may have Sct^'^w ip-avrov

TovTo TreTTotij/coTa, I shall show that I have done this, for Seiô) rovro

TreTTOLrjKu)?" Goodwin, § 113, note 2 ; cf. X. 29, ala-66.vop.ai ipavTOV

3

34 NOTES.

eôj <ji€p6fji€vov Ttov Kaipwv.—vTTep/SdXXr), cf. § 45, IV. 82 ; and for the

middle in the same sense § 65, III. 11. KaKov, cf. XV. 13, /3ov\ofxai

T0U5 (f>9ovovvTa<; ert [xaWov inro t^s vocrov TavTr]<; \vn-€i(r6ai.—§ 7, tov<;

i/ovv ixî'Ta?. The agent in this impersonal construction is sometimes

(as here) expressed by the accusative, generally by the dative. Such

verbals take an object in the same case which would follow their

verbs. Goodwin, § 114, 2; cf. Remark 2, cf. Plat., Crit., p. 49 A.,

with Wagner's note (eKovras aBiKrjreov ehmi = eKwras Seiv dStKctv).

aAA.a)s t' iTreiSr] koi, is less common, but more forcible than aXXws re

Koi iTTeiSr] (Sandys on IV. 66). ras cTriSoo-ets, cf. VII. 40, €7rtSoo-is

icTTiv eK TLVos, and iTvihoa-iv Xa^/3av€LV § 48, IV. 10. For cTTiStSovat in

the same sense, cf. § 68. rov<; i-n-avopOovvTas, "those who amend,"

sc. TO. KaOea-Twra; cf. XII. 200, eTrrjvwpOovv tov Xoyov. For the middle

in the same sense, cf. IV. 165, 1. 3. tl klvcIv twf, " to make some

alteration in," cf. § 63, VII. 30.

§ 8. a-rjfjieLov . . . yap, cf. §§ 51, 58, 72 ; IV. 87 (with Sandys' note).

The explanatory "for" after a-qpidov 8e- TeK/x-qpLov Se- K€cf>aXaiov Se- to

8k /xeytcTTov 6 8e irdvTwv SeivoraTov is generally omitted in English,

sometimes in Greek, e.g., VII. 83. Cf. the fuller form in Herodot,

VIII. 120, /Acya 8e Kol To8e TeK/xi/jpiov ; Xenoph., Anab., I. 9, 29,

TCKfJirjpLOV Se TOVTOV KOL ToSc. 01 TTCpl Tr]V (f)lXo(TO(f)LaV OVT€S ', cf. V. 84,

oi Trepl TTjv cfiiX. 8taTp(j8oi/T€? • and also IV. 10, T] Trepl tov<; Xoyov;

<f>iXo(TO(j)la ) VIII. 145, <îXo(ro</)os ; IX. 78, <f)LXoao(fi€LV ; IV. 47, IX.

77, 81. <j)LXoaocfiia. On the peculiar sense of cf>LXo(TO(f>ia in Isoc,

see Sandys' notes on IV. 10, 47 (" It indicates a combination of

Tj roXiTtK-q and rj pr]TopiKr], in which the latter generally predominates ")

and Jebb's Attic Orators, II. xiii ("The 'Philosophy' of Isocrates

is tbe art of speaking and of writing on large political subjects,

considered as a preparation for advising or acting in political affairs ").

—TToAA'^v (Tvyyvutfxrjv, cf. IV. 82.

§ 9. Kocr/xoi, ornaments of speech, such as epithets.— olov t', sc.

€o-rt iroirjaai, " represent," cf. §§ 10 and 36. tois Teray/xevot? ovo/Aao-ii',

"in the current expressions," called TroAtTtKois in §10. dXXa,i.e., dXXa

fcal, cf. IV. 188.—feVois, " dialectic and obsolete words," the so-called

yXwcro-aL ; Kaivd ovo'/x., " newly-forrfted words"; [j.era(f>opaL, "meta-

phors ; " cf. Dionys., De Comp. Verb., 25, kol tj eKXoyrj twj/ ovo/xdroiv /xiya

NOTES. 35

Tt BvvaraL, koI t(jTi ris ovofxaaia ttoltjtlkt^, yX(x>TTr]fxaTLKwv re koI êvuiv

Kol rpoTTLKiiiv Koi Tr€Troirjfxivwv, and Isoc, XIII. 16 sq. etSecre, SC. twv

§. 10. Tois 7r€pi Tovs X.6yov<;, "the prose writers," opp. to tois

TToiT/Tais, § 9. So Xoyos of prose §§ 8, 11.—dTroTo/Ato?, "absolutely";

cf. VI. 50, ovSkv Tu)v TotovTMV icTTLV aTTOTO/xcos ovTe KUKOV ovT aya96v,

aW ws av ^Tjcnjrat rt? rots Trpdyfjcacn.—TroXtrKfots of language or style

" suited to a citizen's common life," " received," the " notus civilisque

at proprius sermo" of Suet. (L. and S., s. v.). IvOvixyjjxaTUiv Tot<; inpl,

K.T.X., et enthymematibus (vel sententiis), quae circa res ipsas versantur

(vel ex rebus ipsis oriuntur), necesse est utantur (Mitchell, s. v.

ev6vfjir]iJi.a).—otiSevds. The orator does, however, aim at cvpv6fx.ia and

crvpLfxcTpia;

cf. XIII. 16, XII. 33. av koI rfj Xe'êi . . . e)(rj kqkws. The

impersonal ^x^l KaXCo?, KaKw?, ovrcos with dat. rei is rare, cf, Dem.,

330. 6, ovT<x)<; ovv i)(^6vT(xyv Tovruiv rfj <^v(tcl ;Aesch., Choeph., 740, 8o/xots

8c TotsSe TrayKOLKws eêi ; the dat. pers. is more frequent; Soph., EL,

816, apd fjLOL KaXws c^^'-

§11. eKeWev, "from the following consideration;" cf. III. 31,

IV. 40, IX. 39 ; c/cetvws, XI. 19 ;ivOevHe—rjv yap rts, k.t.X. ; cf. Plat.,

Repub., p. 601, B., idv T€ Trepl <TKVTorop.ia<; rts Aeyr; ev /xeTput Kal

pvOfJiCo KoX dpjJiovLa, Trdw ev So/cetv Aeyecrâi, idv re vepl (TTpaTr^yi'a? idv

T6 7r€pL aWov OTOVovv OVTO) (fivcTeL avTo. ravra [xeydXriv Ttva KyjXrjaLV

€)(€LV. eTTcl yvp.viode.VTa ye twv t^s fxov(TLKyj<; xp'J^P-dTOiv rd tu)V iroLrjTwv,

avra i(f> avTU)v Xeyojxeva, oip.ai ere elbevac oia <f>atveTaL—o/xws Kaiirep.

The participle expressing opposition or limitation is often strengthened

by KatVep or Kai. "Ojlcws, "nevertheless," may be connected with the

participle, belonging, however, grammatically to the leading verb.

Goodwin, § 109. 7, and note 5. This is freq. in Isoc, cf. §§ 61, 79,

XV. 272, XVII. ^—iyKUip.ia'C6vTm>. See on § 34.

§§ 12—20. Ancestors of Evagoras, Zeus, Aeacus, Teucrus, the

founder of Salamis. The Teucrids lose Salamis through treachery.

§ 12. TTfpi T-iJs (f>v(re(ji<s," concerning the origin, descent of Ev. "

; Kal

TLVdiv Tjv dir. is an explanatory addition. For ^wo-ts, cf. Ep. VIII. 4,

aicr^pov V/XU9 tov? €vSoKLfx.ovvTa<; irapd rots aAAots Kal p.eTa(T)(()VTa<; ttJs

avnj? <f>v<Teio<; irepiopdv Trap' crepois /xcToi/cowras. irepl Tri<; <f)V(r€w<;

depends apparently on TrpoeiriaTavraL ; cf. § 21, iTriaraa-dai irepi Ttvo9

36 NOTES.

ib. , avveiSevai irepi rtvos ; Ep., IX. 8, iv$vfJ.€2a6aL ; IV. 5, /xefxvrjadaL

V. 109, /jLveiav irouiaOaL ; IX. 9, 33, SrjXovv ; V. 9, Sie^teVat ; IV. 65,

y imSeLKVvvaL ; III. 61, Karrjtôpeiv ; XVI. 19, iJiefji.(]3e(T6aL, after all which

verbs a simple case is more usual. See on § 2, Stepxô-ât.

—Theunemphatic Trepl avTwv might have been omitted, cf. VII. 62.

§ 13. airo Aids, cf. § 72, TWF e^ avTov -ycyovdrwr; § 76, aol kul rots

aAAots oltt' Evayopov yeyovdcri; § 81, yeyovws ajro Aids.—rourwv, par-

titive genitive " among these."—u7r€/3/3(xAA.ovTas is used absolutely as

in § 14, vTrepejSaXXev, § 41, ouk cv tootois VTrep/âWop.evo'i ev tois aAA.ois

evpi67]aeTaL KaraSeecrTepos yei'd/;i£i'os.

§14.

toCto fxep,

"

onthe

one hand,"ace. of respect, like to. /xcv . . .

TO. 8e in § 9, is not here followed by tovto 8e, since Isoc. in § 16

changes the construction. toC Se yevov; . . . 7rpdyoj/os, cf. IV. 61, oi

TrpoyovoL fjckv rwv ev AaKeSaLfxovL fiaaLXevovTWV, eKyovoL 8' 'HpaKXeovs.

yevo/xevo)v av)(jxwv. For the story of Aeacus, cf. Diodor., IV. 61,

Pausan., II. 29, Appolod., III. 12. 6, and Grote, vol. I., chap. x.

rjXOov iKeTewTcs, " they came and entreated him " (but Pausan., I.e.,

aTTocTTeXXova-iv AiaKov Serjo-op.ei'ovs) . The pres. part, is often thus used

with verbs of motion, not expressing purpose (which would require

the fut. part.), but contemporaneous action. Goodwin, § 16; cf. XII.

194, ikcVt^s yevd/ytevos tovtwv, ows eâiroiv i/XOe.—rrj^ evae/Seia? ; cf.

Plutarch, Thes., 10, Aia/cdv 'EXX-jviav oaiMTarov vofXLêcrOaL.

§ 15. Upov, the AtaKctov, Pausan., I.e.—cKcivdv re . . . cVciStj re.

Blass alters re ... 8k into re . . . re, in order to avoid anacoluthon, as

also (e conj. Bekk.) in XII. 212, eV re rois iracalv eiSoKLfJitlv fiaXXov

tCov ciXXiov, eTTciSav t' eis uv8pa<; avvTeXwaLv. But cf. Thucyd., I. 11,

Tov re (TTpaTov eXdcrcnji rjyayov, cTretS^ Se, k.t.X. ;Xen., Anab., V. 5, 8,

€7raiv€o-ovTas T€ iiyuits . . . eTreira 8e ;Eur., ylZc, 197. fxeTt^XXaê tov /3lov,

cf. VI. 17.—Tt/x.as c^wv TrapeSpevetv, Apollod., I.e., ras kA-cis tov "AiSod

(jivXaTTeL. According to others he is judge in the lower world along

with Minos and Rhadamanthus. For irapeSpeviLv, "sit constantly

beside," cf. Eur., Ale, 745 (aya^wv), p-erixova "At8ov vvp.â. Trape-

8p€i;oi?; Demosth., LX. 33, ttws ov XPV '''Ovtov<; €ii8at/xovas vop.it,i.a6aL

oiis irapiSpov; eiKdrws av tis </>r)(jai toi? Karco êots etvai (ci. Anstoph.,

Man., 765;

toi/ apidTOv Xap.(iav€w dpovov tou nXox;Ta)vos e^^s). Tropc-

Spcveiv is also used of judges, "to be an assessor.'

NOTES. 37

§ 16, eVt AaojxiSoiTa, Horn., II., V. 638, sqq. For Telamon's part

in this undertaking, and how he received Hesione, daughter of

Laomedon, as dpto-Tcta, see Apollodor., II. 6. 4.

—Trpos Kevravpov?

apicrT£V(Ta<;, ApoUodor., III. 13. 8. aX\ov<;, e.g., the siege of lolchos

(Apoll., III. 13, 7), that of Troy in the time of Laomedon, the contest

with the Amazons, and the Argonautic expedition.—©eVtSt, cf, Hom.,

II., XVIII, 432, aOavaTrj pr. V, Bk., ceteri aOavaTia. Isoc. elsewhere

uses the regular fern, dâi/aro?, e.g., §§ 3, 71, but not of persons.

fxovov TovTov depends on yd/x,ots. vtto Oewv, viz., Apollo (Hom., II.,

XXIV. 63), or the Muses (Pindar, Pyth., III.,

90),or the Parcae

(Catull., Epithal., 306).

§ 17. iy€V€(r9r]v is made to agree with the apposition. {3apf3dpov^,

the Trojans; cf. X. 67, €vpT]crofxei/ tous "EAAryvas 8t' 'EXevr/v koivtjv

(TTpareLav iiri tovs âp/3dpovs Trotr/crayuevovs ; XII. 189, rpiwv TroX.ip.oiV

yeuofxevijDV avev tov TpwLKOv rots EXXtjctlv irpos rous /3ap/3dpov<;, k.t.X.;

of, XII. 42.

§. 18. p.cT' iKelvov of Horn., II., XVII. 279 (Od., XL 550). A?as,

OS Treot /xkv ctSos, Trepl Kepya rervKTo twv aXXwv Aavawv [xer dp.vp.ova

Tlr]\eiuyva, II. , 11. 768, sq. irofqaa'i, not ttoiwv, since the choice of the

name preceded the foundation of the city. rrjs TraTpL8o<;. For another

construction cf. XL 10, bp.u)vvp.ov av-n] rrjv ^wpav KaracrTrjaaL. See

Grote, vol. I., chap. x. ; Hor., Od., I. 7.

§ 19, e^ dpxrj'S, "from of old"; cf IV, 26, Kara p-kv dpxd'i, "at

first."XP'^^V

^' va-Tepov, "some time after"; cf. X. 26. The more

usual forms are ttoXXw xP'^vo), or (Spaxe-l XP'^vo) (Xen., Cyr., V. 3, 52)

or oXiyw, TToXXw alone before va-repov.—Trio-rcuêis. For the personal

passive of vei'bs which in the active govern a genitive or dative see I.

80 (with Sandys' note).

§ 20. d-TncTTwv, K.T.X. There is here Chiasmus, since ttjv vrja-ov . . .

KaTe?iovXo}(T€v is explained by (xttio-twi/ tois imrpa.yp.evoL'?, and Tr]V ttoXlv

i$€(3ap[3dpc,i(re by /3ovX6p.evo<; . . . to. -nepl avroi/ ; cf. L 7 (with Sandys'

note).—" At the time of the Ionic revolt Salamis was governed by

Greek princes (Her., V, 104—114), the appearance in whose family

of the Phoenician name Siromos (Hiram) may perhaps be accounted

for, as Professor Rawlinson suggests, by intermarriage. Mr. Grote

would place the dispossession of the Greek dynasty by the Phoenician

38 NOTES.

usurper about 450 b.c. (vol. IX., chap. Ixxvi). This seems very

probable. But to my mind the words of Isocrates convey the notion

that he, at any rate, imagined the Phoenician usurpation to have

taken place much earlier." Professor Jebb's yii^tc Orators, II., p. 109.

—iif/Sap/Sdpwo-e, cf. § 47.

§§ 21—29. Birth of Evagoras. His youth and manhood up to the

time of his accession.

§ 21. Twv eKyovwv twv iKeivov, the descendants of the usurper.

yiyverai for the pres., cf. Xen., Auah., I. i. 1, Aapet'ov /cat XlapDcraTiSos

TTuiSes yiyvovrai hvo.—^fxa^, chance utterances, regarded by the

hearers as omens, cf. Xen., Mem., I. i. 3 (with Cluer's note)

fxavTclai, oracular responses. ^T^/xai and fxavrdai are joined also in

Plato, Phaed., p. Ill C.—/xet^dvws av (fiavecr) yeyovws rj Kar av^pwTroj/,

"it would appear that there was something superhuman in the cir-

cumstances of his birth." For /xet^di/ws cf. XV. 39, XI. 24,

vTrokajx^dvecrdaL /Aei^dvws rj Kara ttjv d^iav; and for -^ Kara (quam pro)

after a comparative IV. 184. Toaovria Sew, cf. III. 34, roa-ovrov Sew

im6v/jLiLv, u)a-T€ IV. 134.—rwv virapxovTOiv, " of that which is really

true," TO. VTrdp)(ovTa= TO. ovra (§ 42), cf. IV. 88.—Trepi, ojv cTTto-ravTai.

See on § 12.

§ 22. Toiv dyaOCiv, partitive genetive depending on a-n-ep, cf. I. 42.

TqXi.KovTOL%, " thoa^ who are so young"; cf. VI. 3, but in XII. 88,

" those who are so old." av ns iroL-qaaLTo. For suppressed protasis

see Goodwin, § 52, 2. twv rjktKLWTwv KparLa-Tevetv, "to be first of

them."

§ 24. ot ToVe jSaaiXevovTes. The plural indicates either the king of

Salamis and neighbouring kings, or else the king of Salamis and his

family.— ev tStwrov /aepet, "in a private station."—Siayayetv (sc. jSiov).

—ei Kol must be distinguished from koI d, the former being used to

express a condition, which, though not disputed, is represented as of

little moment ; the latter to show that the condition is itself altogether

improbable. Sometimes, however, the koI in ei kol refers to a single

word, as here to aAA,os ; cf. XXI. 11, NtKtas /-to', d koL t6v dXXov

)(povov eWuTTo crvKO(f>avT€Lv, TOT av iiravaaTO, YivOvvovs 8e, Kal d fJirjBe

TTWTTOTe ^uvorjdrj dStKeiv, tot av iTrrjpOrj.—avTOv<; . . . aurots. avTols

here refers to the subject of the principal sentence.

NOTES. 39

§ 25. TTJs So^Tjs irapaXX., " although then- opinion of him changed

so much," Goodwin, § 109, 7.—ecrxev, oVios . . . XijiperaL. For the

fut. indie, after a historical tense in this construction see Goodwin,

§ 45.—ocra jxev . . . ravra jxh, k.t.X., cf. IV. 60 (with Sandys'

note).

§ 26. els yap t(1.v SvvaaTevovTwv, " one of the powerful nobles." cy

By OL 8wao-r€j/ovT€s here Isoc. seems to mean the great men of ^

Salamis. The slayer of the Phoenician usurper was Abdemon, a

Citian according to Theopompus (Fray. Ill) ; a Tyrian according to

Diodoi'us (XIV. 98). Movers thinks that he may have been a native of

Citium, who had migrated from Salamis to Tyre (Jebb's Attic Orators,

II., p. 109; Grote, ch. Ixxvi).—e/<7roSwv iroirjcraiTO, not 7roii;o-ete (which

was the reading before Bekker), the middle being used in this phrase;

also eKTToSwV not €K7ro8wi/.

§ 27. Kav CK T. €K7r€craja-t, in which case they might naturally be

expected to exhibit /x€yaA.o<^pocrvV>; in their endurance of misfortune;

TaTreti/orepas ras ij/vxa<; more desponding (than is wont to be the case

in misfortune). For the position of the adjective and article see

Farrar, §§ 19, 20.

§ 28. Tr]v KadoSov. 'ETrdvoSos //.ev yap ecrri to eTraveXdelv TLva £is rrju

loiav TTurptSa, iêXOovra ef '^PX^^j/xrySevos jStaa-afJievov, KaôSos Si,

orav Tts aKOJv dTroSv^/xrycrry koI îjyuSev^'jj, t) o-up,ôpas Tivos Trporjyrjcrafxevr)^

^ Blo. (fioÔv Tvpdvvojy iq rt roiovrov. Schol. ad loc. See Sandys' note

on IV. 61. TavT-qv ucjiopfxyv, " since he took that as his standpoint,

which;" a(f>opfxy]v, without article, because predicative, Curtius, § 389 ;

cf. XIX. 6, Xafiwv Sk ©pdcruAAos Tavras a(f)opfJia<i i)(prJTo ttj T€)(i'rj, IV. 61

.

Since TixvTriv is followed by an explanatory apposition (apivvicrBai . . .

vTrapxî-v) rovTo, oTvep would have been more regular ; but cf. VII. 16,

TavTijv airoTpoTT-qv, y]v WiXTqa-wfxei'.—^VTrep XPVy ^^- Xafieiv. For the

ellipse cf. IV. 38. Tpo(f)i]v ivpelv, ^virep xpij TOi'S iJilXXovTa<; kuXus

BioiK-qaetv [yv -mp xprj, sc. TroL-qaacrOaL ', the antecedent of rp'irep is

ap)(rjv, Sandys ad loc.); IV. 76, u7rei;ôi/TO 8' wcnrep ^p?) roJv ixrjSkv

TTpocrqKovroiv.

—VTrdpêti', se. uSi'kwv ; cf. VIII. 79, ov^ i^rupiôi'Tfs oAA.'

ap-vvopLivot ; XVI. 41, ouS' ap.vvupLivo<;, i.XX virapxy^v rjSiKets.—TTporipov;

iirapxiiv is pleonastic.—TrpoeXo/via/os, "since he resolved."—ws ot r. tt.

Xeyovres, SC. Xe'yovcrt.

40 NOTES.

§ 29. /xeA-A-oj/ros. "The genitive absolute is regnlarly used only

when a new subject is introduced into the sentence, and not when the

participle can be joined with any substantive already belonging to the

construction. Yet this rule is sometimes violated in order to give

greater prominence to a participial clause." Goodwin, § 110. 1, note

5 ; of. VII. 76. Too-ovTiov, " with so few." In this sense it is not

followed by ro 7r\r]6os (§ 65), or t6v dpi0fj.6v (XVI. 34). [Cf. however

XII. 70, vrjavSpia TrjXiKavTa TO fxeyeOo'i, " SO small in size."] This is

apparently the reason why Is. does not write toctovtwv to ttXtjOos koI

T-qXiKavT-qv to /xeyeôs, and the want of conformity is concealed by the

separation of TrjXiKavTrjv from to fji.eye6o<;,—Sicnrep . . . e^wv . . . ovto)

&£K€tTo Trfv yvwfjLTjv. See Goodwin, § 109, note 9, and cf. II. 12, ws

T>}s TratSevcreos 8vvo-/J.evr]<; Tr]v rjfxeTepav f^vauv euepyeretv, ovto) StaKctcro

T-qv yvuipuriv ; VI. 106, Mcnrep ovv SiSovs eXey^ôj/, ovTOi BtaKuaOo) T'qv

§§ 30—40. Evagoras regains the throne of his ancestors. The

greatness of this achievement.

§ 30. ev a(T(f>aXeta KaTaa-Tr](ra<;. For this unusual construction cf.

JSp., II. 11, IX. 43, iv eTTt/xeXetats avTov KaracrrT^cras ;

Xen., C'ij7\, IV.

5, 27, ev KLv8vi'(i} KadiCTTavaL. For the more usual construction cf.

V. 123, CIS acreâXetay Karacrrvô-eis ; XII. 158, Karacrr^crat £ts

Kivhvyovi, &c. [Cobet's correction is kv dcriâAet]. The participles

are in the nom., being attracted by ^yfjcraTo.—TrepitSeiv et, "to wait

(to see) whether." ev6v<;, Zicnrep d^'s^, cf. Thuc, VIII. 41, Xen., Anah.,

IV. 1, 19 ; Cyr., III. 1. 7. There is here no pleonasm, for wo-Trcp elê

is not " statim," but " as he was." Coraes was, therefore, wrong in

regarding evûs as a gloss, on wa-n-ep ei;ê. TavTrj<? t^s vuktos, " on that

memorable night." For oStos emphatic cf. Plat., Phaed., 69, C.

SieXwv, " having broken open," Thucyd., IV. 110, VI. 51.

§ 31. Tu)v aXXwv, i.e., of those attacked. tl Set. Xeyovra 8iaTpi)3etj/,

cf. IV. 97 (with Sandys' note); VI, 21, also II. 45,--rSv irepl t. . is

subject ; drTaywj/tcrrwv predicate, Curtius, § 378.

§ 32. Koi fji6vo<; . . . Koi jx€t oXtywr, "either alone, or . . ."; cf

Hom., Odijss., II. 374, or' av euSeKaTT] re SvwSeKoiTTy re yeVi/rat ; Thucyd.

I, 82, SieX^dvTwv eTuyv kcli 8vo koX Tpiwv (with Shilleto's note) ; Verg.,

Georg., IV. 18, 19 (^tith Kennedy's note on 25).—rots 4>iXoi.s, his-

NOTES. 41

adherents in the town. " The date of the restoration of the Teukrid

dynasty by Evagoras cannot be exactly determined. At his death,

in 874 B.C., he was ov yjypws a/xotpos (§ 71). Andokides is said to

have visited Cyprus just after the fall of the Four Hundred,which

took place in the autumn of 411 b.c, and to have found Evagoras

reigning at Salamis [Lys.] in A?tdok., § 28. Mr. Grote concludes

that Evagoras began to reign "about 411 or 410 b.c." (411 b.c. is

probably the latest year we can take), justly observing that "he

must have been a prince not merely established, but powerful, when

he ventured to harbour Konon in 405 B.C., after the battle of

iEgospotami (vol. X. p. 25)." Jebb's Attic Orators, II., p. 110.

§ 33. ov fjLTjv aXXd, "not indeed . . . but," or, "not but that," or,

"nevertheless" =: ov fxy]v [e/c rwv TrpoeipT^/xevcov] oAA.' . . . cf. I. 9, ov

/JiTjV [cK Twv 'HpaKXeovs kol Or^crcws epyow ecrri croL KaTafxaOe'Lv\ dA-Xa Kai,

K.T.A.. ; IX. 78, ov fxrjv [oT/Aat -TToXAa TrapaAcTretv,] dAAa kol vvv ovk

av€yKu>fXLa(TT6<; ian ; IV. 85, ov /xrjv [vrept KaKaJF] aXXd irepl koXXlotmv

i<liL\oi'iKy]aav.—€k tu)V €;ô/u,ei/aJi'," from what follows"; cf. VI. 29,

CK Twv e)(ôix€V(.ov yvwa-earOe cra(f>€(TTepov.—SyjXo'yaeLV, either intransitive

" will be clear," as in VII. 81, ws 8e fSaaiXev? ejêi irpos yp-a^, €k twv

cTTto-ToA-wv oiu €7r€//.i//ei/ e'STÂcDcrcj/ ; or, more probably transitive ; cf. IV.

179, ot/u-at 8' e/ceiVw? ctTrwi' p,a\.Xov St^XoWciv ttjv, k.t.X.

§ 84. 7rpo9 eKaaTOV . . . ras Trpdêts T. E. 7rapa(SdXXoip.€v. For the

common Greek contraction by which the quality of an object is

compared, not with that of another object, but with that other object

itself, cf.J 11, €1 (ol Aoyot) ^vvijo-ovTo.i. (vXoyetv yu,7;8ev îêtpov twv kv rot?

jxiTpoL<; iyK0)fjitat,6vT(x)v; § 29, crrparoTreôv eîov KpeirTOv twv avTLirdXuiv

for the fuller construction cf. XII. Ill, Trapa^dAAovres Ta/cei KaOearwra

Tois iv6d8e, KOI Tr]v aoi^^poa-vvqv Trpos rds Trap yjplv 6A.tywpias.—rots

Kaipols, "the occasion (for which this oration is designed) "; a com-

plete enumeration might lead him away from his main design.—eVt

TouTwv, " in respect of these";

cf. VI. 44, i-n-l TavTr]<; uv rt? r^s ttoXcoj?

CTTiSei^ctc; VIII. 114, opav eVt rtvos.—clcrw/xci'. On the "Attic

future," see Sandys' notes on IV. 174, 8toptot'p.ei', and I. 45. ("As a

verb of varied usage may bo quoted cêrd^w, which generally has

c^crdcro), and in one passage only [Isoc, Evar/., § 84] cêrw "). See

also Curtius, § 2G3, and Papillon's Manual of Comparative Philoloinj.

42 NOTES.

("The term 'Attic future,' applied by old grammarians, is really

incorrect, many of the forms in question being found in Homer

while in some verbs {e.g., SiKa^w) the Attic dialect invariably retains

the cr"), p. 215. crvvTOfjuorepov. On compar. adverbs in ov ("less

frequent than those in—ws"), see Sandys' note on IV. 163, ippw-

[xevecTTepuis.

§ 35. Twv . . . TrapaXa(36vT(x)v IS dependent on Trpo/cptvetev.—Trarptfcas

ySacrtXetas. The ancients distinguished Trarpwos, " descending from

father to son," (as property, fortune), from trarpios, "handed down

from our forefathers," (as manners, customs, institutions) ; while

jraTpiKOs is used chiefly of " hereditary " friendships and feuds. This

distinction is to a certain extent good in Att., but Hom. used Trarpwos

only, and in all these senses, and the Att. Poets often follow him,

L. and S., s.v. Trarpwos ; cf. § 32, Tt/x,as Ttts TTarptous iKop-Lcraro, and

Sandys' note on I. 2.—paû/x,os, " inditferent to fame," cf. IV. 185.

ocTTts= ojcrrc, Goodwin, § 65, I. note 5, cf. IV. 185 (with Sandys'

note).

§ 36. KOL p.rjv, "and further," "moreover;" so dXXa p.-^v § 37.

Trap' avTwv, " of themselves"; cf. XII. 18, ovSlv Trap' avrwv Xiyovres ;

XV. 223, xapa Trj<; avTov ûo-ecos eTrtcTTaTai.—oo"Tt9^ Trepi Ttvos, octtis.

For the play on words (Troteiv), cf. Sandys' notes on IV. 119, 186.

§ 37. CTTi TaSe. See on § 6. koL ttXÎcvtol kcu fxaXicna. This

union of adj. and adv. is not infrequent in Isoc. ; cf. III. 47, Trotetv

eKovras Kat Trpoû/Aws ; VI. 42, ap)(a2a kul Troppo) twv vvv TrapovTwv

Aeyeiv ;XV. 49, TrAetocn koI TrXcova/tts cruyytyvovrat ;

III. 13, e^ô) ttjv

'^PXW°^ 7rapavop.a)S ov8 dWoTptav.— (j>aive.rai. In Hdt. and Att. we

must distinguish between âtVeo-ât c. inf., denoting what appears to

be, and âtVecrât c. part., denoting what is apparent or evident; e.g.,

cjiaLveraL eTvai, he appears to be, but (jiaiverai iwv, he manifestly is ; cf.

Hdt., VII. 137, 175 ; Aesch., Pi:, 217 ; Thucyd., I. 2 (L. and S., s.v.

cJKLLvw) ; Goodwin, § 113.

§ 38. SrjXov, on . . . <f)avep6v, otl. When SyjXov ecrrtv and cf)avep6v

ka-Tiv are used impersonally, they regularly take a clause with on.

Goodwin, § 113, note 7. aireKTCivev. This is not mentioned by any

other writer. On the contrary, Hdt., I. 130, says, 'Ao-rwyea Kvpos

KUKOV ov8ev aWo TrotT^cras elxe Trap' lavTw, es o iTeXcvTrjcre. Isoc. may

NOTES. 43

have followed some other authority, perhaps one of those mentioned

by Hdt., I. 95. liria-raixai irepl Krpov koI rptcâcrias oAAas Aoywv

oSovs ({>rjvaL. On " Cyrus," see Grote, chapters xxxii., xxxiii., and

Sayce's Herodotus, I.

—III. koL tovtov,

"on

thisaccount

also,"

dependent on eTraive'creiav ; cf. XV. 36, tov KaAws Kexprja-Oai tyj (fivcreL

St/catws av uLiravres tov rpoirov tov ifxov CTratveVetai', and QqXovv tlvu. tivos

in IX. 43.

§39. ixrjhlv viroa-TeiXdixevov, "with no dissimulation"; cf VI. 89,

VIII. 41, ouSev {i7ro(rT€tA.d/Aei/os dAA' dvei/xeVtos /x-eAAw tous Aoyovs

TroulcrOaL, Demosth., XIX. 237, /Aero, irappr]<jia^ hiaXi.)(6r]vaL [XTjBkv

vTro(TTiXk6fx€vov.—êKetvcos, " in the following way." See on § 11.

iTvpdvvtva-ev, "became despot." The aorist of verbs which denote a

state or condition generally expresses the entrance into that state or

condition. Goodwin, § 19, note 1 ;cf. Xen., Hell., II. 2, 24, ev w

(mauTw) p.€crovvTL ALovv(rLo<; irvpavvrjcre. See above § 20, ryv

fSaaiXuav Kareax^v.—ck Travros rpoirov, " in any way;

" cf. IV. 95 and

IV. 151, iravTa rpoirov.—outco ircpX avTov ^pacrecus. For the separation

of ovTU) from the word it qualifies cf. VII. 25, IV. 185. In Isoc.

ovT(i}s is more frequently placed before than after the word it qualifies.

See on§ § 48, 58, 60.

§ 40. dTravTcs av o/AoXoyrycretav. On the omission of the protasis, see

Goodwin, § 52. 2.—-Adyajv eiipe-ny's, ''writer of displays," such as the

Helena and Busiris of Isoc. See Jebb's Attic Orators, II. p. 93,

sqq. ; cf. V. 144, tov TavToAou ttAoCtov kuI t7;v XIcAottos apXT?"

Koi TTjv EupDcrêojs Svvayu,t/ f uSets dv oi;Te Aoycov evperr]': oltc ttoit^t^

eVatvecretev. In XV. 81 Aoyous i.vpicrK(.Lv is used in a better sense.

§ 41—46. Evagoras proves himself to be in every respect an

excellent ruler.

§ 41. vTr€pj3aX6fX€vo<; . . . /caTaSeecrrepos, cf. § 13 : tous p,€v vTrep-

ûAAovTa9, Toi)S 8c KaTaSeecTTcpows ovtus ; and see on § G. ev(f)V€(TTaT0'i,

" gifted with great talents."—oAtyajpeiv, absolute, as in VII. 46. So

oAiyojpta, VII. 51. TOV TrXelo-rov toi; ;ôvou ; cf. § 50, tt/s 8wvdp.ews

TTyv TrAetcTTTjv ; IV. 34, t7;v TrAetcTT/yv t>}9 ;;^wpas J I\. 132, ttjv TrAearTiyv

avTrj<i.—oAAwv depends on cTrep-eAetav, as is clear from the contrasted

Tavrr]<i fJirjSev ^povTtôvTcs ; evexa must, therefore, be joined with yjrvx^^

which is here used in the sense of " auima " (" to preserve this they

44 NOTES.

bestow their care on everything which conduces thereto"), whilst

afterwards with ravrr]? the idea of " mens" is predominant.

§ 42. cTrara without 8e after irpunov jxh is frequent in Isoc.;

of. §§ 53, 74, But in XVII. 17 TrpCorov i^lv . . . iTretra 8c.—rwv Trpay-

IxoTdiv, "affairs"; cf. §§ 55, 66, XII, 30, KaAw TreTraiSeu/xevovs TQV<i

KaXais xpoyfj-euov; rots Trpdyfxaa-L rois Kara rrjv rjiJ.epav kKacTTTjv irpocnvL-

TTTovcri. Tvpayiiara is used in a different sense in § 41, since it there

refers to the "conduct" of Evagoras himself. See § 36 (ttouIv) and

IV. 119 {apxv) with Sandys' and Schneider's notes. twv ovtwv

["num TWV Tj-apovTiavV Blass ad loc] ; cf. § 21, to. vTrdpxovra.—Ttts d\. TWV paOvfjLLwv, "true rest," "freedom from care."—Ka/jTcpta»s,

" continuous activity. "^

—e^ wv iripwv — ek tovtwv, a -rrap' erepwr.—TO,? Kp. iiroiuTO Trepl avrwv, cf. IV. 40 ; but in VII. 19, tva Troirja-Oe Tr]v

Kptaiv avTwv.

§ 43. ev eTTt/AcX. /carao-TTjo-a?. See on § 80. twv Kara T.rj.e. Trpo(nn-

TTTovTwv, " daily occurrences," as in II. 9, and III. 22, ra k.t.tjA

jLyvofxeva. But to (toi) KaO' y^jxipav, without a verb = (1)" the

necessaries of daily life," IV. 34, 168 ; or (2) " daily life," XV. 144;

in the latter sense we find also to. KaTo. Trjv rjfxepav eKaa-Tqv (VII. 28),

and 6 /3to<s 6 Ka$' rjixepav (VII. 53).—oriSe Trepl . . . ovSe irtpX ev. For

the double negative cf. (1) Horn., Od., VIII. 176, ovhl Kev dXXws ovSk

Oeo'i T€vêu ; (2) Isoc, IV. 75, ov fxrjv oiiSe twv -rrpo tov TToXefiov tovtov

yevofj.h'wv; (3) Demosth., XXIV. 149, ovS' idv Tts KaTaXvy tof 8^/xov,

ov 7reio-o/x,at. See Curtius, § 619. fxy fxaXXov . . . rj, "not so much

. . . as "; cf. XII. 32, /at/ /aSAXov yaipovTa<; toTs 8ta tvxV^ vTrdpâaiv

ayaOois rj Toi'i 8ia Tr]v avTwv (fivaLV yiyvo/xevots. tov? dXXovs,i.e.,

his

subjects [there is a reading tow dpxoiJiivov<; A, v., Stob.] ; cf. II. 40,

TO irXrjOo? Koi twv dXXwv kol Twy dpxovTWV.—Trjs vtt iKCivov ySacriXctas,

an instance of a verbal substantive taking the construction of a verb

cf. Thucyd., II. 65, 10, iycyveTO Xoyw fj-ev hrnjLOKpaTia, €pyw Bk vtto tov

TrpwTovdvBpo? dpxyj ; I. 130, 1, wv ev jxeydXw a$iw[J.aTL vtto twv EAATyvtov;

I. 141, 9, Tw avTw VTTO d-TrdvTwv tSto, ho^da-fxaTL (with Shilleto's note),

Xen., Memor., II. 1, 34 : Plato, Politic, p. 291, D., fxeTo. jiovapxt-a-v eiiroi

Tt5 av TTjv VTTO TWV oXiywv 8vvaaT€Lav. Curtius, §§ 434, 468.—o-(ô8pa,

= " strenue."

§§ 44^46. The accumulation of antitheses in this passage is cited

NOTES. 45

by Rauchenstein (Ausgewdhlte Reden des Isokrates, p. 21) and by

Blass (Isokrates xmd Isaios, p. 263) as an instance of the influence

of Gorgias on Isocrates. On dvrtêcri?, " the opposition either of

words or sense, or both, in two corresponding clauses of a sentence,"

cf. Sandys' Ad Dem. and Panegyr., p. xiv., and Jebb's Attic Orators, II.,

p. 64, sq.

§ 44. Twv xpw/x€vajv, "his intimate friends"; cf. II. 27, I. 20, ^C)

Toils /SeArto-Tots ;XIX. 11, )(pi^(r€L<;.

—(lejxvos. To o-e/Avos Sittois Aeyerat,

Kat cTTt Tov VTrepyjipdvov Kai in tov ae[j.vC)s ttoiowtos to, TrpdyfiaTa,

Schol., see Eur., Ale, 773—802, esp. 773, oSros, tl o-e/xpw koI

7re<^povTi/cos ÂeVei? ; 777, (TTvyv<S Trpocrwrw kul crvvdxj^pvwixivto ; 800, ws

TOis ye cre/xvois /cai avvuxfipvwjxevoLs.—tov irpoa-wTrov crvvaywyat?,

"pursing up, or wrinkling of the face ;

" cf. Plutarch, Comparat. Dion,

et Brut., 5, o-wayaytuv to TrpoawTTov. The more usual phrases are

ras 6(J3pv<; crvvdyetr, or diaaTrav, uve'AKetr, avaipeiv. [Cobet proposes

IJi€T<x)7rov instead of Trpoo-wTroi;]. tov jSiov KaTaa-Kevals, cf. Eur. Supji.,

214, 6eov KaTa(TKavr)v J3lw Sovtos TULavT7]v.—uraKxcos ouS' di'(oûAa)?,

" irregularly or capriciously."

§ 45. v(f> uvT<2TTotou'/xevos, " bringing under his power."

TroLeiaOai

Tiva v</)' avT<3 is the usual construction, cf. V. 74; v<ji avTov being

rare.—pao-rwvas " leisure ";pa^v/Atas, " carelessness."

§ 46, TToAtTttas, "from every kind of public activity"; cf. VII. 65,

Ep., VIII. 9, Tovs jJ-kv 7rp€o-/3vTepovs Kal ror^s Trept tt/v TroAireiav ovras

//^ AvTrtij/. S-qp-oTLKos denotes here not merely " a friend of the

people " (as in VII. 16, etc.), but " a champion of the pe jple's

interests " = 8r;p.aycuyo's in VIII. 126 (of Pericles). ttoXltlkos, " an

able administrator" (cf. Xen., Mott., II. 6, 38, o-TpaTyyLKw re Kal

^LKaaTLKw Koi ttoXltlkw) ;o-Tparr;ytKos, " general-like." TvpawiKos Se,

" royal " (or /x€yaAo(/)poji/, see Appendix) is opposed to 8y]jxoTLKo<i jxku

. . . TToAtTiKos Se . . . (TTpaTi]yiKo<i 8e.

§ 47— 50. Reforms of Evagoras. He revives Hellenism in Cyprus.

Professor Jebb remarks [Attic Orators, II. p. 113):—"Perhaps the

most striking passage in the memoir is that which describes how

commerce, arts, letters, humane intercourse with the outer world,

having become extinct under the rule of the barbarian, speedily

sprang into a new life under the rule of the Hellene."

46 NOTES.

On the " dis-hellenising " of Cyprus by the Phoenicians see Grote,

chap. IxxvT. " The disposition of Phoenicians in Cyprus towards

Hellenic visitors at this period is strikingly illustrated, as Mr. Grote

observes, by [Lys.] in Andnc., § 26, /Acra Se ravra e-TrXeva-ev

( Aj/So/ciStjs)oj?

tovKtTtecoi/ /3a<ri\ea, kol TrpoSiSoiis

Xt^^^cIs vtt avToviSidrj, Koi ov fxovoi' Odvarov ecôySetro r'AXa to. Ka6' rjfjJpav alKLcr/xaTa,

oio/xei/os TO. aKpbi-rqpia ^wi/ros aTroT/jirjOi^crecrOaL."

§ 47. Tpirjp€L<; h/avTrqy-qaaTO, cf. Herod., I. 27 (vauTn/yeicrâi vav<i);

Xen., Hell., I. 1, 25;Andocid., HI. 5 (rptT^pcts vauTn^yetcrûi) : Horn.,

JL, IV. 3, veKTap olvoxoelv ;0(^., III. 472, olvov olvoxoeiv ;

7i., XX.

221,"lôvKoXeiv t-mrovs

;XXI. 448, j3ov<; fôvKoXeiv ; and in prose

olKoSofj-eiv Te2)(ô<;, v€(dv, Tzvpaplha, /xocrcrvva, Trvpyov.—Schneider (in his

note) proposes to change jxrjhip.ia'i into jU-r^Se /xiS?. fjLrjSe/xLa ttoXis ="no town;'' fxrjSe [xm ttoAis "no single town." There is the same

distinction between ovSets and ov8e eh ;cf. § 43, ovSe Trepl ev, § 52,

ovSe irepl li os; § 44, ovSk Trpo? ei'. See Rutherford's JVeiv Phrynichus,

p. 271. aTroXeXeL(f)9ai, " to be distanced b)'," " inferior to," followed

by a genitive, because it implies comparison. Curtius, § 423 ; cf.

§ 48, V. 82, 6eLr]v av i/xavTov ovk cf rots aTToXeAet/A/xcvoi? dXX' iv rot?

Trpol)(pv(TL Twv aXXwi'. It is used absolutely in IX. 61. eveTroLrjcrev, sc.

avTrj.

§ 48. eTTiSdo-ets. See on § 7. /aci^w Xeytav, k.t.X., " exaggerating

the qualities he possesses;" cf. XV. 39, /xet^dvws etp-qKev ; XX. 5,

fielôv? TTOiovftai tovs Adyors •^ Kara T-qv a^tav tw yeyevrjfjievwv ; VI. 71,

cAaTToj Twv v7rap)(^6vT(j}v elprjKevai.—Xtav is often placed after the word

it qualifies ;cf. XV. 215, r}i/ ttoXXo. Xiav Xeyw ircpi twv 6/AoXoyowp.cvwv

IV. 73, IV. 160, SoKct TToXXa Xtay eu/at (with Sandys' note). See on

§ 39.—€K6tVa) . . ,avTw. See on § 2.

§49. i(fiLKOLTo, "who could adequately describe;" cf. IV. 187,

Demosth., XIX. 65, i<f}iKecr9aL rw Xdyo) Tcoy cKet KaKwv vvv optwv.

For the genitive after icf^LKovfxai see Curtius, § 419.—os, "for he."

For the causal signification of the relative cf. §§ QG^ 71, IV. 89, irepl

oi) Ti9 OVK eXarrw twv VTrapôvTwv eiprjKei' ; b? fts to(tovtov vX6ev

VTrepqcfâvLas, Goodwin, § 65, 4. rov tottov oXov, k.t.X., i.e., theci\alizing influence of Evag. reached even the barbarian countries

adjacent to Cyprus. [Orelli and Hirschig strike out rrji' vrjcroi',

NOTES. 47

comparing V. 54, XV. 107].— etp(ov, sc. ol TroXTrat koI ol TreptotKowre?

implied in ttoXis and roVos ; cf. I. 21, IV. 110 (with Sandys' note).

aTTpocroLCTTuys' fxy] 7rpocrB€)(OfX€voi rivas twv EXAtî/wi/, Schol. ;" un-

sociable," L. and S. ;" intolerabiliter et immaniter se gerebant,"

Mitchell.

§ 50. Trap' rjjxwv. Athens must, therefore, have granted the right of

intermarriage (eTrtya/xia) to the Salaminians. rwv rrepl r-qv fjLovaiKr^v.

See on § 4.

§ 51—57 med. The good government of Evagoras attracts many

Greeks to Salamis. The friendship of Evagoras with Conon. The

battle of Cnidus and its results.

§ 51. TeKfxr'jpiov . . yap- See on § 8.

—/cat tou rpo-rrov Kat r-^s

oo-ioTT^ros, " both of his character generally, and especially of his

rectitude," not := Trj<s tov rpoirov ocrioTrjTo? ; cf. the Homeric Tpwes re

Kttt E/cTwp, oA/3(o re ttXovtw re ; Plutarch, Tiniol., 31, Troirj/xara ypdcfi€Lv

Kol TpaywStas. See on § 56. ckuvov must be taken with Tp6-n-ov as

well as with otrioTr^Tos;

cf. IV. 54, Kat tov rpoTrov Kttt T^v p(j)fjir}v rrjv r^s

TToXeojc.—The expression KaXos Kdya6o<; should always be written as

two words. (See Sandys on IV. 78). [Kov(f)OTepav T, Bk. ; KOLvorepav

A, V. (cf. X. 36, VII. 70). An Kovtôripav koL KOLvorepav ? Blass].

TToXv av epyov cLrj, " would be too tedious"; cf. XIV. 27.—"The

years 413—405 were years of great distress for Athens ; and, after

405, cases of banishment and confiscation were numerous in every

city where there was a Spartan dekarchy. Thus the early years of

the reign of Evagoras coincided with a period when such a refuge as

Salamis was likely to attract the greatest number of settlers."Jebb's

Attic Orators, II. p. 111. See Grote, chap. Ixxvi.;

cf. Lysias, XIX.

38—46.

§ 52. 8vfm;;)(7;o-a9. See Appendix on the Text. Cf. V. 62,

Kovwv ttTv;(7^cras Iv rrj vavfia^îa rfj Trepl 'FiW-^cnrovTOV (at Aegospotami,

B.C. 405) ov Si avTov oAXa 8ta TOv<; a-vvdpxovTa<; ot/caSe fxev dcf>LK€(r6aL

KaTrj(r)(yv6r], TrXewa? S'cts KvTrpov, k.t.A. ; Xen., Hell., II. 1, 29 ; Plut.,

Artax., 21, Stirpifit pXv iv RvTrpw /xera tyjv ev A'tyos Trorafxo'i'S

vavfiaîav ov Trjv a(T(f)a\€iav dya-Trwi', d/\Aa rr/i' twv irpayftdroiv /x€Ta(3o\r]v

jrepifiivwv ;Grote, chap. Ixv.—eKctrw. . . avrov. See on §2.—TroAAa

KaTwp^wKws like TrAetora KaropOovv § 41 ; oftener absolute, <'.y., § 28.

48 NOTES.

§ 53. ovK ecf>6aaav . . . kol, " they no sooner approached one

another than they ..." Such co-ordination is frequent in Greek

after ov cj)9dvw, a/xa, ^Sr], ovttw. For ov (f)Odv(i> Koi cf. IV. 86, OVK

Ôrjaav Tru^dyaevot . . . Ka\ ; V. 53, VIII. 98, XVI. 37, XIX. 22. On

the usage of Isoc. and other authors with regard to the aorists of

<f)6dvo) see Sandys' note on IV. 165, and Rutherford's Xew Phrynichus,

p. 217. " There are several verbs which in classical times used both

aorists—the weak and the strong—in the same sense, but in Attic

proper such verbs were exceedingly rare. . . . The two aorists of

<f)Odv(o run parallel, except in the participle, which Attic confined to

the weak."—o-<âs aurov's, cf. § 57. On the frequent substitution of

the reflexive for the reciprocal pronoun, see Farrar, § 100 ("re-

ciprocity is extended into identity, just as in the German ' Wir

sehen uns wieder';='we see one another again,' and in the French

' se battre,' etc.").—eTretra without 8c, see on § 42.

§ 54. TToXiT-qv e.TTe.TToiYjVTO, SC. 'A6r}va7oL, implied in T^s rifJi€Tipa<;

TToAews, cf. I. 21. Compare Demosth., XII. 10, v/acis eSore TraXiTeiav

Eivayopa rw KuTrpto) Kal Atovfato) kul tois eKyoFOts Tois e/cetvwy. ottojs

. . . dTraX\d$ov(ri. See on § 25. ra-^vv tov Kaipov ; ra^vv is a predicate,

"soon afforded them an opportunity." i-TrexeLpijaav, under Agesilaus

cf. IV. 144, V. 62.

§ 55. Xa/Bovre's kol rcov or. (XTropowTwv. "As the participle in the

genitive [ov accusative) absolute denotes the same relations (time,

cause, etc.) as the participle in its ordinary construction, both may

be used in the same sentence, and be connected by conjunctions."

Goodwin, § 111. Cf IV. 148, 142, 93; Thucyd. I. 2.—/âcnXews,

" the Great King." " (3acnXev<; ab Isocrate est sine articulo scriptum,

ubi rex Persarum in universum, non certus certoque nomine appel-

latas, intelligitur, ut eodem jure ibi regnum Persicum scribi possit."

Benseler quoted by Sandys on IV. 145.—/Sao-tAe'ws, i.e., Artaxerxes

n (Mv-îxwv) 405—359 B.C. on XPW- ô*^?'^P-'

" tio^ to derive

advantage from the situation of aifairs." For -n-pdyfiara, see on § 42.

—[Verbis tov vrpo? A. facile caruerim, Blass]. ttjv rjivupov : avv-qOi^

IcTTL T(5 'IcroKparet TrjV virb tw ySacrtXct tmv Ilepcrtoi/ yrji/ ovtu> KaXilv,

wo-Trep tv re ^tXtWo) (V. 97) Kal 'ApxiSap,w (VI. 73). Harpocrat. ; cf.

§ 68, IV. 132.

NOTES. 49

§56. KaTevavixaxyjO-rj&av at Cnidus, B.C. 394; Xen., Hell., IV. 3,

10—14 ; Grote, chap. Ixxiii. ; Nepos, Conon. On the results of the

victory and the rebuilding of the Long Walls of Athens, see Grote,

chap. Ixxiv., and Cartius (translated by Ward), vol. IV., p. 242.

"The deeds of Thrasybulus and his comrades were cast into the

shade; Conon and Evagoras were the heroes of the day, the second

founders of Athens."—For ol 8"'E/\Ar;i/es instead of ol K aAA.oi''EX-

\y)ve<i cf. § 68, V. 63, Kovwi/ . . . AaK^SaLfxovLovs /xev i^ejSaXev €« tyj^

ap)(rjs, 70v<; 8' "EXXr^vas i^Xeu^epojcrev. See on § 51. —dXiv dveXa^c.

For the pleonasm cf. § 6Q, ttoXlv £7ravr;yaye» T7J<; Svva/Aews tt/i/

TrXeLa-rrjv. See on § 41.

§ 57. ovirep, viz., in the Kepa/ActKos near the o-roa /JacriXctos. Cf.

Pausanias, I. 3; Demosth., XX., pp. 477, 478. (r<pwv airwv = uAJVr^-

Xwv. See on § 53.

§§ 57 med. to 65. The Cyprian War.

The question of the chronology of the Cyprian War is closely

connected with that of the date of publication of the Panegyricus.

In that oration Isoc. makes several allusions to the war of Evagoras

against Persia (See Or. IV., §§ 124; 134, 135; 141; 153, 154;

161, 162; 179). The war lasted ten years (Isoc. Evag., § 64;

Died., XV. 8. 9). In the course of it Evagoras was defeated at sea

by the Persians ; was soon afterwards blockaded in Salamis ; and,

after a brave resistance, capitulated. Isoc. in Or. IV. § 141, alludes

to the sea-fight ; in § 134 he speaks of the blockade as existing; and

in § 141 he says that the king of Persia has now wasted six years

in the war; which apparently means six years from the navalengagement in 386-5 b.c. (Blass, Isokrates und Isaios, p. 231),

though some take it to mean six years from the beginning of the war

(Jebb, Attic Orators, II., p. 159). We learn from Diodorus that the

war lasted ten years (XV. 8. 9) ; that the sea-fight took place in 886

(XV. 2—4), and that Evag. capitulated in 385 (XV. 8). Now the

date of the rancgi/ricits is determined by § 126, where it is said that

the Spartans are besieging Olynthus and Phlius. Olynthus was

besieged in 383 b.c, Phlius early in 380; both fell towards the close

of 379. The speech cannot, then, have been published before 880,

or after 379. Since 380 b.c. was the first year of the hundredth

4



50 NOTES.

Olympiad, the title of the speech makes it probable that the

Panegyricus was published at the time of the Olympic festival in

the autumn of 380 b.o. (Blass, I. u. I., p. 230 ; Jebb, Attic Orators,

n., p. 150; Clinton, Grote, Schneider, "Introd." to Pan., p. 2; Sandys

" lutrod." to Pan., p. XLIII. ; Reinhardt " Introd." to 5th edition of

Eauchenstein's Pan. and Areop. ; Mahafiy, History of Classical Greek

Literature, II., p. 226. I see, however, from Professor Mahaffy's

note, that Blass, Attische Beredsamheit, IV., 350, now inclines to

884 B.C.). It thus appears that Isoc. in 380 speaks of the Cyprian

War as still going on, whilst Diodorus states that it ended in 385,

both stating that it lasted ten years.

W. Engel (De temjwre quo divulgatus sit Isoc. Panegyr., Berlin,

1861) relying on the statement of Diodorus (XV. 8) that the war

ended in 385, tries to reconcile Diodorus with Isoc. by supposing

that, with the exception of §§ 125—132, which allude to 380 e.g.,

the Panegyricus was published in 385, just before Evag. capitulated.

The " six years " of Isoc. would then be 391^—385, during which the

war was actively prosecuted, 394—391 having been years chiefly

of preparation. Engel's argument, from the tone of §§ 125—132,is ably met by Reinhardt [I.e., pp. 32, 33), Jebb {I.e., p. 151), and

Blass [I.e., pp. 230, 231). It is sufficient to say here that the

argument from chronology is discredited by the self-contradiction of

Diodorus, who in XIV. 98 states that the first preparations for the

war were made in 390 (Reinhardt, I.e., p. 33). Engel's view has

been adopted by Rauchenstein and Curtius, the latter giving the

following dates : Subjection of the Cyprian principalities 394—1

Persian war without important events 391—387; Evagoras at the

height of his power, loss of the fleet, and capitulation 386—5 {History

of Greece, trans, by Ward IV., p. 242).

CHnton {F. H., vol. II., p. 279, appendix c. 12 on the Cyprian

War) rejecting the chronology of Diodorus, and dating the entire

Panegyricus in 380, believes that the war began in 385, in which year

Evagoras suff'ered his defeat at sea, and ended in 376. The " six

years " of Isoc. are then 385—380. The blockade of Salamis must

have followed close upon the defeat, and we must suppose a resist.

ance of about nine years on the part of Evagoras. Clinton's con-



NOTES. 51

elusion is drawn mainly from his interpretation of Pan., § 141, where

he explains Tr/DoSeSuo-Tu'x^Kcv as implying that this engagement was

the '-'first actioQ of the war "; it should, however, rather be rendered

"

Hasalready sustained a defeat " (Sandys and Benseler, ad. loc).

Clinton evades the necessity of contradicting Xenophon by represent-

ing the two Athenian expeditions sent to assist Evag. in Cyprus,

first in 390 b.c. (Xen., Hell, IV. 8, 24), next in 388 b.c. (Xen., Hell.,

V. 1, 10), as relating to "hostile measures before the war began."

Clinton's view is adopted by Jebb {I.e., p. 159) and by Schneider

(note on Evag., § 64).

[Benseler (note on Pan., § 141) quotes Diodor., XV. 9, as

authority for the statement that the war ended in 376 (!)].

The view which I have adop'ued is that of Grote, Sandys, and

Blass, who consider that the war began in 390, and ended in 380.

The " six years " are to be reckoned from 38^, when Artaxerxes

began active operations against Evagoras, and the latter was

defeated in the sea-fight. (Professor Jebb has shown that Grote's

alternative hypothesis—that the " six years " are to be dated from the

peace of Antalcidas—is untenable.)

Evagoras seems to have been forced into war by the Persians

(^Evag., § 58, Trpos Sc tovtov outws c/c ttoXXov TrcpiScws cf^f, ware

fiera^v iraa-^wv €*, 7roA.eyu.err Trpos avrbv e7r€i[^etpiy(re, hinaxa fjbev ov Trotwi'

§ 62, i-n-ei^rj rjvayKda-Or] TroXe/Aetv). Evagoras, at first successful,

worsted and humbled Amathus, Kitium, and Soli, which cities,

under Agyris, adhered to Artaxerxes, attacked the Phoenicians on

the mainland, took Tyre, and induced some of the Cilician towns to

revolt {Evag., § 61, 62; Diodorus, XIV. 98; Ephorus, Fnig. 134).

He received powerful aid from Akoris, the native and independent

king in Egypt, and from Chabrias, and the force sent by the

Athenians. The Athenians, from gratitude to Evag. for his protec-

tion to Conofl, twice sent a squadron to his assistance, although the

alliance was an inconvenient one. See Xen., PJeiL, IV. 8, 24 (b.c.

390), V. 1, 10 (B.C. 388), Lysias, XIX. 21—23, Cornelius Xepos,

Chabnas, c. 2;Demosth., Adv. Lqit., p. 479, oo-a cv Kwrpw rpoVata

ea-TTjcre, 8C. Xa/?ptas. At the peace of Antalcidas, b.c. 387, he was

abandoned by Athens, though still assisted by Akoris of Egypt, and

52 NOTES.

secretly supplied witli money by Hekatomnus, prince of Caria (Xen.,

Hell., V. 1, 31 ; Isoc, Pan., § 141, Evayopasôs ev rats <Tvv6rjKai<i

cKSoros eWiv; Diodor., XV. 2; cf. Diodor., XIV. 98; Isoc, Pan.,

§ 162). In 38| Evagoras, having previously gained a battle on land,

attacked the Persian fleet at Kitium, and, after a hard-fought contest,

was completely defeated and blockaded in Salamis (Diodor., XV. 4).

He held out until 380 or 379, still helped by Akoris ; while Tyre and

several towns in Cilicia also continued in revolt against Artaxerxes

(Isoc, Pan., § 161). The long resistance of Evagoras may be partly

accounted for by the mutinous disposition of Persia's Greek con-

tingents, and by the dissensions of the Persian commanders Tiribazus

and Orontes (Isoc, Pan., § 153, rov<; fxeO'avrwv ei? Ki;7rpov

aTpaTevcraixevov<s /aoAAov ^ tovs alxtâXoyrov? vfSpLôv; Diodor., XV. 9,

Twv cTTpaTLurroxu . , . aTretôwTwv koI ttjv iroXiopKiav iyKaTaXeLTTovTow).

The Persians, wearied by his obstinate resistance, acceded to his

propositions for peace, consenting to leave him in full possession of

Salamis, under payment of a stipulated tribute, Diodorus (XV. 8, 9)

says that Evag. broke off the negotiations, because the Persians

inserted in the convention the words" like a slave to his master,"

and only renewed them on the offensive phrase being withdrawn.

Mr. Grote regards this anecdote as no way improbable, but is

surprised at the omission of "so choice a morsel for the panegyrist"

by Isoc

Mr, Sandys has the following note on Pa7i., § 134 : " The lost

histories of Callisthenes would doubtless have thrown the fullest

light upon the events of this war. It so happens, however, that an

abstract of an account of it, by Theopompus, was made by Photius

(the learned patriarch of Constantinople in cent. 9, a.d.), Bibl. Cod.,

176, p. 120, Bekker. This abstract proves that the war was begun

before the peace of Antalcidas, was not vigorously waged till after

that peace, and was apparently not concluded until the accession of

Nectanebis I. to the throne of Egypt, an event which cannot be fixed

with certainty. Theopomp., Frag. Ill, ed. Miiller (part of a summary

of the twelfth book of his Philipjîca). "Ottws tc 6 âaiX^vs Evayopa

avveireia-Oy) TroXefxrjcraL, dTpar-qyov linaT'r]<ja<; AvTOcfipaSdTrjv tov At'Sia?

aaTpaTTTjv, vavapôv 8e 'EKaropivwv (cf. Pan., § 162). Kai Tvepl Tr}s

NOTES. 53

elp-Qvr)?, 71/ auros tois "EXXt^ctiv ijSpdêva-ev (Pan.,§ § 120, 121, 176).

OTTw? re TT/jos Euayopav iirLKpaTea-repov €7roA.e/A£i, /cat Trepi t^s ev Kwpwvav[xa)^La<s [Pan., § 141). Kat tus 'A6r]vaL(jiv rj ttoAis rats Trpos /JacrtXca

(TW^T^/cais CTTCt/Daro Ifxp-evuv, AaKe8at/x,ovtoi Se VTrepoyKa (f)povovvT€<;

Trape/Saivov ras (Tw^T^Kas. Ttva re Tpoirov rrjv iirl 'AvraXKiSov WevTO

elp-^vqv (Pail., § 115, sqq.), xat 0)9 Ttpt;8a^09 iTroXifirjcrev {Pan., § 135),

OTTcos T€ Eiayopo. iiTefSovXevcrev' ottws T€ avrov Eiiayopas Trpos jSaaiXea

OLaâXoiv, cruveySaXe /xer' 'Opovrou, Kat cos NfKTavtjStos TrapetXiy^dros t^*

AtyuTTTOu yGacrtXctav, Trpos AaKeSat/tovtovs 7rpeaj3eL<; otTrecrTctXcv Evaydpasv

Tiva re rpoirov 6 Trepi Kurrpov avrw ttoXc/xos 8ieXv$y].^^

§ 57. For ySao-iXeu's without the article see on § 55 ; with the

article IV. 145.—Kwwvos, cf. IV. 154, Kdvwva ctti Oavdrco (TvXXaj3e'LV

h6Xp.7]crav (ot Ilepo-at), Cornel. Nepos, Conon, 5, 3, in vincula conjectus

est, in quibus aliquamdiu fuit. Inde nonnulli eum ad regem abdu-

ctum, ibique periisse, scriptum reliquerunt. Contra ea Dinon hi-

storicus, cui nos plurimum de Persicis rebus credimus [fl. circ. 360

B.C.], effugisse scribit. Diodor., XV. 43, vTroTrreuo-as 6 'IîKparTjs p-rj

(TvXXr]<j)6y Koi Ti//.wptas Tv^rj KaOdirep Kovwv CTraOev 6 A^ryvaios, Xen.,

Hell, IV. 8, 16; Lysias,'xiX. 39, 41. Blass (I. u. I., p. 262)

thinks that the words TrcpI êv ovv Kdj/wvos aXXos rjplv eo-rai Xdyos

indicate that Isoc. was thinking of writing an iyKwp.Lov Kdj/wvos

which his friendship with Timotheus would naturally suggest. An

iyKWfiLov Kdvojvos might more naturally have been included in the

Evagoras than the digression on Theseus in the Helena.—XaOav,

sc. aXXous, cf. I. 15, V. 93.

§ 58. fpaLverat. See on § 37. Kvpov. On the dvajâo-is, cf. IV. 145,

V. 90, XII. 104;Xen., Anab., lib. 1 ;

Grote, chap. Ixix.—/xeyio-rov 8e

TeKfirjpLov, See on § 8. p.iKpov Sciv, "almost," cf. IV. 144, V. 51;

dXtyou Sell/ (Seiv is often omitted, Aristoph., Nub., 722), VII. 20, ws

o-uvrdp,cos dirfiv ; IV. 154, ws aTrXws dirHv. On these absolute infinitives

see Goodwin, § 100. i(f)LcrTa(r6ai e-n-l c. ace, " to appear before,"

cf. IV. 149, VTT avTOL<i Tots /JacTtXetots, Xen., Anab., II., 4, 4, ctti

rais ^Dpais avrov."Xenophon (who does not mention the name

Cunaxa) was informed that the field of battle lay 300 stadia (about

42^miles) from Babylon. Plutarch (to whom we owe the name of the

battle) states {Vit. Artax., 8) that Cunaxa was 500 stadia (about 58



54 NOTES.

miles) distant" (Sandys on IV. 149). fj.€Ta$v Trda-x^v ev. The adverb

fji€Taiv is often connected (in position and in sense) with the temporal

participle, although grammatically it qualifies the verb of the sentence,

Goodwin, § 109, note 2 ; cf. XV. 159.—Isoc, by placing ev after

7rao7^ciJv, avoids hiatus ; cf. IV. 80, and see on §§ 39, 48. The refer-

ence is to the events mentioned in § 55, sq.

§ 59. eVtSoVets. See on § 7.—Kara /At/cpov, "in an inconsiderable

degree'; cf. XV. 311, Kara yuinpov act Trpoo-rtêi/Tes ; III. 10, kcu. Kara.

jXLKpov, "ever so little." But in IV. 32 Kara ju.tKpdv =" little by

little." TTjv Tv)(r]v avi'ay(j}VLL,OfJi€vr)v ; cf. I. 3, 'opw T-qv TV)(r]v rjjxiv

crv\Xa[xPa.vov(yav nal tov irapovra Katpov (rvvayuiVLÔfJi^vov.

§ 60. Twv yeyei/r^/AeVo)//, i.e., the petty wars of Evag. with the

Cyprian principalities, three of which invoked the aid of Persia

Diodor., XIV. 98.—ScStws, see Curtius, § 317, 5, and Eutherford's

New Pknjniclms, p. 270 :" The facts seem to be that the singular of

both present and past tenses was preferentially formed from the

longer stem, but the plural from the shorter ; in the participle both

forms were in use, while in the infinitive both SeSievai and SeSoiKcVat

in the imperative certainly only hihiOt, hSiroi, etc., were legitimate."

See also Farrar, § 150 for perfects in present sense. -ttoXv irepl

/A€tôi/a)v := Trepi ttoXv jaeiôvwv, cf. XIV. 54, -uoXh vrepi ftecôvoiv ^KOfiev

7roi',]a-6f.f.evoi ras 8e'.;cr€ts. This hyperbaton is frequent with ttoXv and

n-avv, and regular with ws and on, e.g., V. 154, ws ev cAaî^tcrrots.

wpixr](Tev, " showed such zeal." This absolute use of op/xSv or

opfxao-Oat is infrequent ; Isoc. generally adds Ittl tl (IV. 94), or Trpos rt

(VIII. 8), or an infinitive (XII. 232).—mTTji/aAwo-ev. "Which of the

two forms dvaX- av-ijX- was pure old Attic has been always a disputed

point, among the Atticists themselves, and one not easily to be

decided, although among modern critics avo.X- was long the favourite.

In Isoc, Coray uniformly wrote, contrary to the preponderating

authority of the MSS., dvaX- ; and Bekker, following the Codex on

which he places most reliance, has uniformly restored AvtjX-. For

r]vdX(.o(Ta in this semi-compound form there appears to be no authority

whatever ; but KarrjvdXwa-ev in Isoc, Evag., § 60, and Ka.rr]vaX(ap.h'a

NicocL, § 31 are established firmly by the same MS." Buttman, s.v.

avaXCa-Kw. Mr. Rutherford says {New Pliryn., p. 82): "In such

NOTES. 55

questions M.S. authority merits little consideration. Thus, inscrip-

tions prove that avaXcaKui did, like iTTLTrjSevu), augment after the first

syllable, not on it ; and yet, even in the same author, the same MS.

will sometimes exhibit the genuine av-qXwa-a, avr'jXwKa, avr]Xu)6r)v by

the side of the corrupt avuXwa-a, dvoAwKa, a.paXwdrjv."

§ 61. o/xws. See on § 11. aTroXeXa/xfjieyos. See on § 47. Cf. IV.

141, virep 8e rijs X'^P^'^ rpioî.Xcovs ^x^l fiovov TreXTacTTa? (with Ben-

seler's note). According to Diodor., XV. 2, Evag. had 6,000 men

and help from abroad. On the forces sent by Athens, see Xen., Hell.,

IV. 8, 24, V. 1, 10. fj Tots aXAots = rj iv Tots aAAots, see on § 3,

Tois oAAots Tots vpocLp-qfjievoL'i. 6 aXAos is here substantival, and toIs

Trpo. is the attribute;

cf. IV. 175. But 6 oAAos is adjectival in VIII.

15, Trepl Twv aXXoiv twi/ ttjs ttoXcws TrpayfxaTOiv, and twv t^s TroAetus IS

a second attribule; cf. Demosth., Trapa Trjv jjôAk^v Tr]v fjieydXrjv

§ 62. JlvvTayopav. Pnytagoras, when Evag. defeated at sea fled

for help to Egypt, for a time defended Salamis. Diodor., XV. 4.

[I may here mention, incidentally, the successful three years' war

of Egypt against Persia, which lasted either from 392—390 B.C., or

from 390—388 b.c. See Isoc, Pan., § 140 (with Sandys' and Jebb's

notes); Diodor., XV. 2—4; Grote, chap. LXXVI]. /xiKpov e'Se'r/cre.

In this expression the personal construction is the regular one ; cf.

XIX. 2, IV. 21, TOcrouToi; Sew . . . uxrre ; VII. 17, p.iKpov aTreXtTrev tov

ar] 7repLTre'J€LV.—Compare Pan., § 161, ovk AiyuTTTos p-ev avTov Kal

KuTrpos 6.<î(JTi]ue, ôLvtKf] 0€ Kai ^vpLa Sea tov ttoXc/xov ai'daraTOL

yiyovaxTt, Tvpos8' £(/>'

rj p.iy k(f)p6vr](T€V, VTrb twv kÔpwiV twv eKeivov

KaTeiXrjTTTaL ; tcoi/ 8' iv KtXtKta TroXewv ras /êv irXetcrTas oi p.eO' rjp.w

orres eôvcri, ras 8' oh ;)âXe7rov Icttl KTrjcraa-Oai ;Diodor. XV. 2, 'Eku-

pUv€ (sc. Evagoras) Kara Tf}v ôulki^v Tvpov Koi Ttvwp' eripwv, 3 and 9.

—On the greatness of Tyre see Ezek. 27 ; Is. 23 ; Mayor's note on

Juv. I. 27 [Tyje =: Sur = " rock "]. too-ovtov? twv iroXep.ioiv aTrwXecrev

wcrre -jroXXous Tle/jawv Trevôwras rots avTwv avfji(f>opa'; /xe/Av^crâi tt}?

dp€T^s T^s cKctVou. Blass (/. «. /,, pp. 124, 2G3) notices the elevated

tone and careful choice of words in this sentence ; dirwXea-ev for

dTrcKTeu'cv ; 7rj<; operas t^s cKeiVov, where €K€tVou would have been

sufficient ; (rvp.(f)opai rather than Kaxd.

56 NOTES.

§ G3. reXevTuiv, "finally." On certain participles used as adverbs

see Goodwin, § 109, note S.—iveTrX-qaev, "made them weary of";

cf. VI. 69, TMV Sctvwv 01 fxev T]Sr] [xcaTol Tiryxavouo-iv ovtcs, ol Se 8ta

raxôiv kfXTrX-qaOria-ovTai ; Ep. III. 4, So^t/s eVtû/tetv koL jx-qUtroT'

ifXTTiTrXaa-OaL Trpoai^KU rots ttoXv tcov oAAwv huvcyuovcnv. Blass com-

pares Hom., II., XIX. 423, ot' X^|w Trptv Tpwas aSr/v eXao-at TroXifxoio,

" drive them to satiety of war."—eTroi-^WrTo, i.e., the Persians, through

Orontes. For the conditions of peace see Diodor., XV. 9. Evag.

was to fiaa-iXeveiv rrj'S 2aAa/xTj/os koI tov wptcr/xeVov StSoVat <ôpov Kar'

iviavTov KOL viraKOveiv ws (3o.cnX€vs âaiXfi TrpoaTarrovri.—Kti^y]aavT€<;.

See on § 7. rvpawlSos called (Saa-iXeLa in §§ 25, 41 ; cf. § 42,

Tvpai'vov aVTov Trj<; ttoA-ccosKarecrTYjcrev.

§ 64. ivTo?. "Within a certain time " is expressed by Isoc. either

by cvTos as here, or by iv, IV. 87 ; or, if the statement is general, by

the simple genitive, VI. 109, pMcpov )^6vov.—rptwv irwv, 396—394 b.c.

This war is called 6 7ro/\e/xos 6 vrepi 'PoSov. " Isoc. considers the war

between Persia and Sparta as having virtually begun in 396 b.c,

in which year Agesilaus took the command in Asia, and Conon took

the chief command of the Persian fleet. He considers that Persia

took au-ay the empire (d<êiXETo t-^v apx^v) of Sparta by the victory of

Cnidus, in 394. This is, of course, a rhetorical exaggeration;

for,

though it is true that the maritime power of Sparta was crushed at

Cnidus, the Spartan apxn in Hellas lasted till Leuctra " (Jebb's Attic

Orators, IL, p. 112). Cf. Pan., § 142, Phil, § 63.—dcêi'AeTo, sc.

ySao-tAeus, an abrupt change of subject, as the subject of iTroirjo-avTo

was ol liipa-ai.—h-T] Sena ;Diodor. XV, 9, 6 Ki;7rptaK09 ttoXc/aos Se/cacr?;?

(TxeSov yeyevry/io'os (390—380 B.C., see § 57. Note on the Cyprian

War) Koi TO irXiov Toi) xpovor Trept Tropao-Kenas dcrxoAijêts SteVv/ XP^^°^

TOV IttI Trao-t (rui/exws i-rroXeixiÔv (cf. Blass, I. v. I., p. 232, note 2).

o 8c IT. 8. See on § 8.—oto's re. The relative force of oo-tc, ^re, ore,

and their cognates was developed out of the demonstrative (/cat os or

OS T£ = who) which still exists in Hom. ; when they became true

relatives, as in Att., re was dropped, except in a few phrases, as aTe,

wcTTe, e^' wTC, oios t€, ecTe.

§ 65. KatToi, " indeed " (instead of the simple toi, Hke kol yap for

ydp), and so not in its usual adversative sense " and yet." KatVot in

NOTES. 57

the former sense is often in Isoc. followed by ttws ; cf. III. 25, IV. 96,

VII. 18.—(âvetrai . . , v7r€p(3a\6fj.evos. See on § 37 ; and for virepfSaXo-

fifvos see on § 6. tootovtol to ttXtjOos. See on § 29. koX t->;v 86âv,

" the renown he won would have been greater than theirs." airwv

is dependent on /xet^w, and like the preceding e/cet'i/ous refers to twv

^pdjtDv, See on § 2.

§§ 65—72. Kecapitulation of the achievements of Evagoras. His

prosperous life. His death.

§ 65. o-KOTTot/xei/ [a-KOTrot/xo' V, A ; cett. cod. o-KOTrwynev], Goodwin,

§ 54. 2. "The irregularity in el tovto yevoiTO, Travra KaXcos cêt is

precisely the same as in the English " if this should happen, all will

be well," where the more regular apodosis would be "all would be

well," as in Greek Travra koAcSs av £;i(ot. TTpdyfxacnv. See on § 42.

OS. See on § 49 [os om. T, quod malit Sauppe ; ws E, et re. A. Cf.

71].—TroAtretas. See on § 46.

§ 67. ajMLKTov, " shut oif from intercourse with others " = tows

"EX^Tyvas ov irpocrSexôfjLeuov (§ 47), or aTrpoo-oto-rov (§ 49), cf. Thuc, I.

77, 8.—ert Se Trpos Tourots, cf. § 1, and Trpos 8e tovtol^, §§ 72, 75.

o^Tws KaXws. See on § 39. twv aXXwv, the other allies of the king.

§ 68. TTJs 'Ao-tas Kuptos [as the result of the peace of Antalcidas,

387 B.C., Xen., Hell., V. 1, 31, 'Apra^cp^s /?ao-iXei»s vo/xi'^ct StKator,

Tas p.£v ev TTj Acrta ttoXcis iavrov etj/at, Kat twv vt/ctojv KXaô/xevas koi

Kwpov Tas 0€ aXXas EXXT^vtSas TroXets, Kat p.iKpa<; kol p,eyaXus,

avTov6fx.ov<; dcêivat, TrXryv Arjuvov Kat Ifxfipov Kat I^Kvpov TaiJras Se,

wo-TTcp TO apâLov, ea-at 'AOrjvaiow, k.t.X.. (cf. IV. 141) Schneider]. I

think that Isoc.does not

in thispassage

allude to thepeace of

Antalcidas, but to the results of the victory at Cnidus (b.c. 394).

Trjv Tjireipov. See on § 55. ol S"'EXXijv€s, i.^.j ol 8' aXXot ÊXXt^vcs, see

on § 56. TocrovTov lirihoa-av, " gained such an increase of influence."

cTre'Soo-av is used absolutely again in § 81 ; cf. § 7, eVtSoo-tv Xa/A/3ai/eiv.

—Tr]v apxV Scuo-oj/Tas after the battle of Cnidus, cf. VII. 65, TrpeV/Sfts

cXôvTas Trap avrdv koI StSoi'ras (" offering ") t^ ttoXci tt/v o.p)(r^v tt^v

T^s âXamys.

§ 69. TTOTepov, which should strictly be followed by only one

alternative with t/, is here followed by two, cf. Soph., 0. T., 112,

TTOTcpa 8'ei/ ot/cois ^ V dypots 6 Adi'os 17 y^s ctt' oXXt/s TwSf o-vpiTrLTmi

58 NOTES.

cfiovw ;and in Soph., EL, 539—544 by three ; on the other hand, the

second alternative is sometimes left to be supplied, Isoc, XII. 22,

diropu) TTorepov dvTtKaTTjyopw twv iWiafxivoiV dec tl i/^tvoecrpai Trcpt fJ.ov

Koi Ae'ye/.v dveTTiTT/Setov (so " utrum," e.g., Cic, In Verr., II. 69, 167).

—eTTto-TT^o-w T^v Sidvoittv, cf. Theophrast., Char, proem., 1, -qS-q /u,ev

Kat TrpoTepov ttoXXcxkl's eTntrTiycras Tijv Stavoiav; Arist., Meiaph., I. 6.

i(f>L(TTdvaL Tf]v yvw/ATjv (the reading of V) appears not to have been a

usual phrase; e^to-Tai/at was more often used absolu'iely, to "give

attention."

§ 70. Sojpeas, i.e., rrjs adavaaia'i.—ivOdBe, "here on earth," cf. § 2,

XIV. 61, where it is opposed to oi cKet, " those in Hades." irepL-

n-e(T6vTa<i, " falling into." Isoc. is thinking especially of Hercules.

§ 71. Ti yap d-n-iXnrev €v8., " in what respect was he wanting in

happiness?" cf. XII. 76, ti yap cKetvos iviXi-n-ev, os Tr]XiKavTr]V fxkv

ecrx^ TLixyji'. Evagoras is the subject, and tl the object, of dTreXiTrev ; cf.

Thucyd., VIII. 22, ol Xtot ovSe.v dTroXetTrovTes 7rpo6vp.[a^ {7rpo6vp.La<i

ab ovhh/ pendet. Nam d-woXd-.Tuv rtvds dictum esse sensu intransitivo

exemplis comprobare nequimus. Poppo).—os is causal, see on § 49.

Tw crwp.ari, i.e., toi) awp-aTos tw KctAAei Kat rrj pwp-j], § 22 ; cf. § 23,

rats Tov crw/Aaros Kat rats Tijs 4^v)(rjs dperats StijveyKev. For crw/Aa

contrasted with yvoijxrf cf. § 74.—SaAap-tros. Salamis was situated

on the east coast of Cyprus, at the mouth of the Pedaeus, a few miles

north of the modern Famagoosta, cf. Acts xiii. 5.—Trcpt avrov jxyrip/qv,

the construction is after the analogy of fjLep.v7ia-6ai. Trcpt rtvos, for

which see on § 12.—cyStw, cf. IV. 151, e/Jtwo-av. " This is the

second aor. of a somewhat rare present ^to'w, formed on the model of

the ordinary vej'bs in -p.t, with this difference, that 8tScup,t has c8oo-av

with a short penult., but yStow has ij^Lwcrav (cf. eyvwcrav cdAwcrav) with

a long peuult. cyStw occurs in Evag., § 71. The jirst aor., cyStwo-a, is

extremely rare (v. Veitch, Gk. Verbs, s.v. ^tow and ^dw ; and Cobet,

Nov. Lect., 576)." Sandys ad loc. In writers before Arist. the

pres. and imperf. are mostly supplied by t,ouo. For the perf. see

§ 70. Prof. Jebb {Atlic Orators, II., p. 107) thinks that Isoc. could

not have written thus (§§ 70—72) while the memory of the king's

death was fresh. Evagoras was assassinated together with his son

Pnytagoras in 374 b.c. by Thrasydaeus, a eunuch, whose master,

NOTES. 59

one Nikokreon, had just fled from Salamis on the detection of a plot

against the king's life. Theopompus, Frag. Ill in Phot., Cod., 176,

u)S T-ij Ikuvov l^tKOKpiovTO<i) TiatSt KaTa\eL(fi$€L(xrj Kopij Eiayopas re Kat 6

TOVTOV TTttts UvuTayopas Xav6a.vovT€<; aXkrjXovi avveKcidcvhov, ©patruSatov

Tov evvovxpV) o5 Tjv 'HXetos to ytVo?, avrols Tvapa. jJ.epo'i VTr-qpeTOv/xcvov Ty

Trpos TTyv Kopr/v aKoXaata, kol tos tovto airots atriov o/UOpov yiyovev,

©pao-uSatov t^v e/cetvcoi' dvatpeo-iv KaTepyacrafxevov. Cf. Aristotle, Polit.,

V. 8, 10 ; Diodorus, XV. 47 ; and Grote, chap. Ixxvi. See farther

on § 78.

§ 72. cr;rav6(jJTaT0V . . . /cat ;(aXe7r., cf. XV. 81, Xoyoi a-TravLwrepoi koX

âXeTTwrepoi ; XII. 125, o SoKei ^âXeTrwraTOv etvat Kat cnravLoWaTOv.—Ti>xet(^, explanatory infinitive, cf. § 28. KaXovixevov, cf. Harpocrat.,

p. 18, Bekk. oi jxlv viol tov /âcrtXews Kat ol dSeXeôt KaXovvTUL

avaKTCS ("princes"), at Sk dSeXcât Kat yvvoLKes dvacrcrai ("princesses").

'ApLaroTcXrjs h/ ttJ Kv^rptcov TToXtTeict.—^cos €i/ dv^pwTTOts, cf. Hom., //.,

XXIV. 258. 'EKTopa, 05 êos to-KC (xct avBpda-Lv.—prjOrjvaL [xaXio-T av

apfj-oa-eieu, "would very appropriately be said;" cf. VIII. 1., et Trept

aXXwv TtvUiv 7rpayf/,uT(i)v rjpfx.0(T^ roiacTa TrpoetTreti/, ooKei /xot TrpcTretv Kat

TTCpt Twv vvv TTapovTWi/ ) and for Trept C. ace. V. 11, Trept Tr;v avTrjV

VTroOea-LV hvo Xoyous etTretv.—et Kk)(pr]vTai . . . av dpp-ocretey. Goodwin,

§ 54, 1.—With this passage should be contrasted Isoc, Or., III.

(Nikokles) § § 29—35.

§§ 73—81. Conclusion. " The portrait of a man's character is a

better memorial than an image of his body." Exhortation to

NJcocles to emulate his father's virtues.

§ 73. Twv p.ei/ . . . TToXXa p.eV. To ttoXXo. p.eV corresponds ov p.^v

uXXd ; there is no clause corresponding to twv /acv, since Isoc. begins

a new sentence. vcn(.pLt,oi . . . rrjs dKp.r^5 ttjs ifxavrov, "nam meaj

ipsius setatis vigorem desidero," Mitchell ; cf. Ep., VI. 4 (To the sons

of Jason, about 359 b.c), KpetTTw ypdi//at ouk dv SvvaLfxriv toctovtov

TTJ-i dK/x^s {lo-repojv. Blass (I. u. I., p. 2G2) remarks that it would be

wrong to class (with Orelli and others) the Ecagoras with orations

such as the riiilippus (b.c. 340), and Anlidosis (b.c. 353), which showsigns of the weakness of age. Blass dates the Evagoras 370, when

Isoc. was 6G years old; Jebb dates it 365 or later {Attic Orators, 11.,

p. 107).— ov p.7jv dXXa^ oi )ai)v otp.at »-oXXa TrapaXtTretv, dXXd. ScO OU

60 NOTES.

§ 33. o(TOV, SC. eyoi iyK(i}[XLdt,ei.v r]Bvvd[xr]v ; cf. Isaetis, VII. 41, Koi ifii

ye, oaa Kara rrjv ijj,r]v rjXiKLav, evpyjcreTe ov kukov ; Denaosth, XVIII. 153,

vvv 8e l-jvia-ôv avrbv e/cctvot, fxaXtarTa fxkv Oewv rtvos cvvota Trpos v/xSs,

eira fxevroi ko-l oaov Ka6' eva dv8pa, Koi Si ijxe.—twv crco/AaTajv eiKovas '

Ci. II. 86, [iovXov Ttts £t/cdi/as tt}? apcr^s viroixvrjfxa fxaXXov fj rov o-w/xaros

KaToAiTreii/ ; Plutarch, Cvnon, 2, eiKova ttoXv KaXkiova i/o/Atôvres etvat

T^s TO crw/Mx Kai to TrpocrwTrov o.Tro/At/AOw/Aei'i^s t^v to ^ôs »cat toi/ toottov

ifX(fiaviôv(Tav ; Cic, Pro Archia, 12. An statuas et imagines, non

animorum simulacra, sed corporum, studiose multi summi homines

reliquerunt : consiliorum relinquere ac virtutum nostrarum effigiem

nonne multo malle debemus, summis ingeniis expressam et politam ?

—rois Tc^î'iKws e)(ov(n, "composed according to the rules of art;"

cf. IV. 48, VI. 100, uxTTE Tovs fJLeTO. Te)(yrjs cyKW/xiaôvras {Jirj 8vva(r6ai,

Tov<s iTTaivovs i^Lcruxrai rat? iKuvuiv dperals.

§ 74. Tvrrovs here includes both pictures and statues ; cf. § 75.

iêvexOrjvaL 0\ The 6' is the conjecture of Kayser, adopted by Blass,

in order to avoid hiatus. Schneider, who leaves the hiatus in his

text, suggests in his note that it might be removed by the insertion

of TovTovs, referring to tous Aoyous (cf. tovs rei^vtKws ejôvra?, § 73).

On the subject of the hiatus in Isoc. see Sandys' Introduction to Ad

Demonicum, and note on Pan. § 143. (" The fact that there are many

passages in which alteration is impossible raises considerable doubts

as to the propriety of altering the MS. reading where such alteration

is possible").—StaSo^cvTas, "passing from hand to hand," cf. V. 7.

The reference is to circulation after publication, not to publication

itself (eK8o6eVTas= " published," V. 11). "Isocrates. ..thegreat

composer of Reading Speeches, which enjoyed a wide circulation

throughout Greece." (Hales's "Introd." to Milton's Arcopagitica, -p.

XXX).— Siarpt/Jais . . . dyaTrdcrOaL, " to meet with approval in the

discussions."

§ 75. Trpos Se tovtols, SC. Trpo/cptVoj ras twv Trpaêcov Koi t^s Stavoias

ciKwas, as iy rots Aoyots dv rts rots TeîKol? dewprjaeLev. Schneider,

thinking that toTs Xeyofxevot? refers not to ordinary conversation, but

to TexuLKOL \6yoi contrasted with TreTrXaa-jxevoL^ kol yeypa/xfjuevoL's (" the

products of the statuary's and of the painter's art "), reads oAAcov (the

ôci. conj. of Auger and Coray) instead of dXXi^Xwv.— \fxifjueLa-aOcV, v., Bk.

NOTES. 61

TeKixepeaOai mg. T (idem habuisse videtur A), re/c/xatpeo-ât Bs., Sch.

(;u,t/x. frigere censens iKfjidrrea-Oai s. dTro/Aarrecrât, conj. Dobr.)].

)(pr](rTo2^, cf. XI. 34, ofioXoyw Xiav eivai ToXfMt]p6<; ; IV. 3, 7roAA.ot twv

"TTpocnroLrja'afxevwv ctvat cra(f)i(rTwv',XII. 121, ei/ rais TroAecrtv iJ.eyL<TTaL<s

vvv eti/ttt SoKov'o-ats, Curtius, § § 570, 572. For the less usual

accusative cf. XVII. 56, vfiwv Bio/xai, /xefJLvrjfxevov; TO'VTiDV /cara-

ij/rjffitaracrOai.

§ 76. ypd<f)etv. Isoc. in speaking of his own productions uses the

unassuming ypaâv rathei^ than a-vyypd(f>eLv, cf. § § 8, 80. arr'

'Evayopov. See on § 13.—cn^vStaTpt^civ, " occupy yourselves with

(i.e., by reading) ; cf. IV. 158, rwv [JLvOuiv ^Stcrra a-vvSLaTpl/Soixev rots

TpojtKots /cat Ilepo-t/cot?.

§ 77. (f>iXo(ro(f)Lav. See on § 8. ir^povs, i.e., ovk oc/cet'ous = the

following dXXoTpLOLs.—otKctots, " in your own family," cf. I. 9.

Xeyciv Koi Trparretv, the aim of the instruction in the Isocratic

philosophy, cf. XV. 266, 271.—//.T^Sei/bs rJTTOv = p.-i) rjTTov nvos dXXov.

—Bvvr](r£L, referring to Nicocles only ; we should rather have expected

SwrjcreaOe.

§ 78. d/AcXets used absolutely, cf. II. 10.—^TroXXaKts aot 8ta»ceXev'o/Aat

Trepi Twv avTwv. These words have been taken as indicating the

letter To Nicocles, and as- showing, therefore, that the Evagoras is

later than that work. This is the view of the scholiast who wrote

the argument to Or., 2, of Schneider, and of Blass (7. u. I., p. 260).

Professor Jebb, however, (who dates the Ad Nicocl. u.c. 374 or

873) thinks that the inference from this passage is not a safe one

(Attic Orators, II., p. 107).—Trpwros koL p,oVos, cf. Lysias, II., 18,

TrpwToi Se Koi fiovoL ev eKCiVw tw xporw £/c/3aXovT£S ras Trapa cr0i(riv

avTOL'i BvvaaT€La<; S-qp-oKpaTLav KarecTTrjcravTO. Isoc. here exaggerates,

since the tyrant Dionysius had, before Nicocles, studied philosophy.

But the words need not be pressed, Trpwros koI fxovos being a formal

expression, e.g., XII., 17, ov p.6vo<; oiSe Trpoiros ^v6vvov% Totaura

Tre-n-oiTjKe.—(juXoaocfieLv kol Troveiv ettlk., " you have engaged in laborious

studies," cf, XII., 11, iirl rb îXoo-ocêii/ kol Trovetv kol ypdcfxiv

Karecjivyov ; IV. 186, TrovrjcreL kol ^(Xo(ro</)rjo"ei ; IV. 6, (TKOTreii/ koL

<f)iXo(ro(f)ilv (with Sandys' note).—d</)cp.£Vovs, sc. rovrm', cf. XV. 29,

d</)£p,evos TOVTOiV, irepl wv oiaeTe ti/v il/rj(jiov.—Blass (7. 11. 7., p. 260)

6'2' NOTES.

infers from this passage ov yap . . . XiXrjda? . . . , otl . . . <f>iXo(ro<}i€tv

Kat TTovilv lTnK€)(€Lpr]Ka^, ovS' OTL TToXXovs Twv fiao-iXewv TTotv/o-ets (notice

the future) . . . tovtojv twv harpifSwy IttiOv^jluv; and from §§ 80, 81,

that the Evagoras was written early in the reign of Nicocles, before

his philosophical studies could have borne fruit.—lo my note

on § 71 I have dated the death of Evag. 374 b.c, following Diodorus,

Schneider, and Jebb. But Blass (I. n. I., p. 246) infe}'s from III. 31,

irapaXafiiiv or eh tt/f ap^rjv KaOLOTOLfJLrjv to. fitv jSaaiXeio, ^^pr)fj.dTWv

Keva Koi Trdvra KaTy]vaXw[xeva, k.t.X., and 33, dâTov 8e t^? "EAAaSos

rjfuv ovcrrjs ota rbv TroXefjLov rov yeyevrjfxa/ov, /cat Travraôv crv^wfLivoiV

rjpMV . . , £Tt Sk TWV TTjV VrjCTOV iÔVTWV SvCTKoXcoS TrpOS rjfJLa? Sl.aK€LfieV(DV,

Kat paaiXew; tw jjhv Aoyw StrjXXayfxevov, r^ KaXyjOeca rpa^êu)<; exovTO<;,

that the death of Evagoras and accession of Nicocles took place soon

after the close of the Cyprian War. As he dates the end of the war

in 380 (see on § 57), he suggests 378 as the probable date of the

death of Evag,

§ 79. 0/1,0)?. See on § 11. koL yap, namque etiam.

§ 80. Trapo^vveiv opeyeaOai, cf. I. 46, fxdXia-Ta Kav ',Tapoiw6€Lr]<i

opiyeaOaL twv KaXwv epywv.—iv tw TrapovTi. Isoc. generally omits

Kaipw after iv tw wapovTi, e.g., IV. 187 ; but in VII. 78, tV tw Trapovrt

Kaipw Koi Toi? irapeXOovcri ^povois. ws here introduces a co-ordinate

causal sentence, and may be translated by "for," cf. IV. 174; VI. 7.

See also VH. 54 (eVct )•

§ SI- XPV ^'ouK dyaTrdv, viz., ae. For the omission of Ihe subject

of an infinitive depending on Sel or ^pi?, cf. V. 78, VII. 18.—dyaâv

et, cf. V. 22, VII. 52, Goodwin, § 56, who quotes Aeschin,, Cor.,

§ 147, ovK dya-n-q. el fjurj Slktjv eSwKev, aXA.' et p.7] kol •)(pv(Tw (TTeffidvw

(rTe<liavwO-q(T€TaL dyavaKret, "he is not content if he was not punished;

but if he is not also to be crowned with a golden crown, be is

indignant."—aTro Atos. See Appendix and note on § 13. -n-aXaiov,

"anciently," "remotely," (cf. Lysias, 11. 4. 'A/;taôVes "Apcws jxev to

TToAatov 'Jjaav OvyaTepes) ; viroyvLov, " lately," " di]-ectly," (cf. Suid., I.

2, p. 1154, ®ewv yeyovwq aTro ri}? tepas M.api<eXXr]<s to ye dvexaOev, to

8e e^ vTToyvLov iraTpoOei' d-n-o 'FikSlklov). viroyvLov is used of time in

XVIIT. 29, vTToyvLov yap icTTiv, e$ ov icuTeffivyofxev ; XV., 4, viroyviov

[J.0L T^s Toi; (3lov TeXevTTjs ovo-tjs (" at hand "). Cf. IV., 13.

APPENDIX ON THE TEXT*

—<.—

.

§ 3. tuK\ew<;, v., Stob., 51, 29 ; ey/coXws, T, et re. yp A, Bk., Sch.

§ 13. Ko.O' avTov?; i<aO' eavvoos Sch.—§ 15. eTretS*; re; irrciS^] 8c Scb.

§ 21. Se Twv Z, v., Bs., Sch. ; Se koI twv V, A, Bk.—§ 22. TOWS {Oeaaa-

fjieuov; Tous) aywvas ; rous dywvas.—§ 24. a7ro/3/\ei/fCtai/ Sch. ; aTro-

/SXc'i/âtev. See Rutheiford's iV<?ii; Phnjvichiis, p. 442 (" . . . there

can be no doubt that -ecav was the genuine plural ending. The

manuscript authority is consistently in its favour, and when that fails

it must be restored in our texts."— § 29. /.leAXovro?, F, Bs., Sch.; /ac'AXojv

T€ V. TTpaitv A, v., Bs., Sch. ; xoX/.c T, Bk.— § 30. e^^pov E, Aid., Bs.

(cf. Vl. 74) ; oxvpoi/ Scb. avTw Sch.; avrio.—7rpoo-e/3aXXe(v), F, Bs.

;

TTpoG-c/SaXe Sch.—§ 32. aTTO.i/Tas (tovs ixOpov<;), rov? eÔpov^ ex. conj.

Sauppii uncis incl. Bs., Sch. (/ca). /act' 6X. . . . a-n-. r. i. del. Kayser)

uTravvas vot/s i)(Opov<s—IXet// E, Z, Bs. ; IXwv (F, A) Bk., Sch. kol rov? t

F, A, Bs. ; Koi Tous Sch. [iXwvTO ^S. rousr' K).— § 33. KaraXiToi.pL, A, v.,

Cob. ; KaraXeLTTOLfJiL V, Bk., Sch. -, 'dpcTrjv Sch. ; re dpcr?}*/ twv

TTcirpayfx.î'Wi' pr. F; n"^)?/ eKctVw 7re7r,oay/xGio)v Sch.—oi/ât Sch.

;oto//,at

[" both good Attic," Bathefford's iW'»; Phrynichas, p. 432].— § 37.

avToC Sch. ; eavroti [" both good Attic," Rutherford's New Phrynichus^

p. 432].— § 39. ovO' rjixi.6eo? Sch.; ovre t]ju9(.o<;.— § 40. rj KoiriTrj'i

Lange, Dobr. (coll. V. 109, 144) : p-^r^p t) -koi. F, A, Bk., Sch. (r) p;ro)p

i) 77. v.).—§ 41. v'!rep(3aX6fxevo<; E, Z, V. ; vTrep/SaXXo/xcvo^ F, A, Bk., Sch.

o/x,oiw? conj. Turr.;

KaXws (cum anaphora non sane Isocratea), F, v.,

Bk, Sch. [o/xoiws KoAw? A, E].— § 42. TrapiXeurev Cor. ; TTapiXnrfv Sch.

* The first reading is that of Blass's revision of Benseler (Teiibncr); the

second is that of Baiter and Sauppe. Other readings are in brackets.

64 APPENDIX ON THE TEXT.

—§ 43. avTOV Sell.; eauTOV.— § 46. rvpavviKos v., Stob., Bs.; jjnyaXocfipwv

T, A, Bk., Sch.— § 47. ôlvlkwv Aid., Bs., Sch. ; twv ôlvlkmv.—§ 49.

avTov Sch.; iavrov.—§ 50. /cai twv Trepi ttJv aXXrjv A, V., Bs., Sch. ; koX

Trepl rrjv aXXyv T, Bk.

—§ 52. Sva-TvxW^-'S Bs. ex Arist., PJi., II. 23

(Kovwv yovv Sv(TTV)(i]cra7crdcn/s t^s

TToXews cett., Bk.—§ 55. o-rpaTOTreSov KaTaaTrja-aiVTO V., Bs.; KaraarT.

a-rp. (r, A) Bk., Sch.—Kparj^cretav ;KpuTiâaiev Sch., see on § 24.— § 56.

TOVTo re Blass;[tovto pr. T, Bs.] airov re v., Bk., Sch.— § 57. ttXciovos

Sch. : ttXcovos. On the forms of ttXciW, ttXcwv see Liddell and Scott,

g. v.— § 62. eVeiSj? 8' Sch. ; tVetST; 8e.— § 69. Stavotav A, E, mg. T, Bs.,

Sch.; yvu)p,r)v, V, V., Bk. Cf. I. 34.— § 70. /AaKapicrroTaros, A, V., Bs.;

fiaKapioWo.Tos, r, Bk., Sch.—§ 71. tov /8tov SiereXecre, A, v., Bs. ; SttrcX.

T. y8. r, Bk., Sch.—§ 72. ovuev T, Bs. ; oiSeva Sch. tovs S' . . . Ttts8'

Sch,; Toi)s §€ . . . Tas 8c.—§ 73. TrXct'ovos Sch. ; ttXcovos.— § 74.

iia'exOrjiât 0' conj. Kayser ; i^cvexO^vai codd., Sch. [iêvexOevras

Jacob, iêv del. Bs.]—§ 75. koI toIs ytypa/^/i,. v.; Kat yeypafxp.. V, A, Bk.,

Sch. Cf. § 50.—§ 80. Kat Xe'yetv V. ;Xeyciv V, A, Bk., Sch. Cf. VIII.

145.—§ 81. d-TTo Alos V. ; Ik Aios T, A, Bk., Sch. Est Isocratis variare

praepositiones ; cf. praeterea V. 76, 115, 127; VI. 8 ; X. 43.

MSS. OF ISOCRATES.

r Codex Urbinas.

A 936 Vaticanus.

© Laurentianus.

A 65 Vaticanus.

H Marcianus.

E Ambrosianus.

Z Scaphusianus.

Copiae Victoriana3 (Vict.) lectionis varietas a P. Victorio in exemplai'i

sue editionis Aldinae margini annotata.

v.=vulgatalectio ea, quaj ante

Bekkerumfuit

;

quaequeab

eo, ope

Urbinatis codicis, sublata est.

On the MSS. and text of Isocrates see the editions of Sandys, of

Baiter and Sauppe, and of Blass (Teubner).



APPENDIX ON THE TEXT. 65

EDITIONS OF ISOCRATES.

(1) The editio princeps, Demetrius Chalcondylas, Milan, 1493.

(2) The Aldine ed., Venice, 1513.

(3) Jerome Wolf, Basle, 1570.

(4) Henry Stephens, Paris, 1593.

(5) William Battle, 1729.

(6) Athanasius Auger, Paris, 1782.

(7) Gulielmus Lange, Halis, 1803.

(8) Coray, Paris, 1807-8.

(9) Bekker, Oxford, 1822 ; Berlin, 1823.

(10) W. Dindorf, Leipzig, 1825.

(11) W. S. Dobson, London, 1828.

(12) Baiter and Sauppe, Zurich, 1839.

(13) Baiter, Paris (Didot), 1846.

(14) Benseler, Leipzig, 1851.

(15) Blass, revision of (14), Leipzig, 1878-9.

Scholia: Coray, 1807-8; W. Dindorf, Oxford, 1852; Baiter and

Sauppe, 1850,

INDEX.— <>

dyawdv ei, 81.

ddavdrT), 16.

61 Tts aiadrjffis Tols iKei, 2.

dXrjOeiai, 5.

dWos omitted, 56 ; ot dWoi, oi, 61.

d/xeXeiv, absolute, 78.

dvaXa/xlidveif TrdXii', 56.

d;'Tt, 3.

dTToXeiTreiv, 71 ; dTroXeiTreadai., -17.

dwOTOpLWS, 10.ff ttpX'?^! /card rds dp^ds, 19.

d(pl€<r6ai, 78.

dôpfXTjv Xa/MiSdveiv. 28.

^dpj3apoL, 17.

/3ao"iAei''s, 57.

TOl' |3iOJ' /J.€TaWdTTflV. 15.

Seoiws. 60.

fjuKpou oerc, 58;p-LKpov 5iw. 62.

StjXoCi', 33.

5t7/xotik6s, -16.

Staotooi'ai, 74.

((piardvai ttjj' otd^'otaf, 69.

diaTpiêiv—rt Set X^yopra diarpiêLV, 31.

diepxô'do.i' Ti and Trepi rtvos, 2.

e/3tw, 71.

et xai, 24.

eKeWev. 11.

(KeivdJ!, 39 ; eirj/ceiva, 6.

iKiro^Giv TToie'iffdai. 26.

i/jLTriTrXripii., 63.

ev^d5e, 70.

evTos, 64.

^ferw, 34.

?7reiTa for îreiTO. 5e, 42.

e:rt, 34;iiniKUva.. 6.

eTTtSiSd^'at. 68.

^TriSoffis. 7.

evlaTacrdai Trepl rtvos, 12.

rd €TrL(pep6p.eva, 1.

^/)70v—TToXi) d;' ef?; ^pyov, 51.

^Ti 5^ TrpoS TOVTOIS, 67.

e3 transposed, 58.

eyî)? uffirep elxe, 30.

e<pLKvel<jdaL, 49.

i(pi(7Tdvai Ti]v Sidvoiav, 69 ;errttrrjj^'ot

eTTt r«, 58.

rd ix<ÎJ-^va, 33;

eOîij iaairepelxe.

30.

^Xf' KaKuis, c. dat. rei, 10.

^ Kara, 21; rd Ka^' Tfiiepav. 43.

KaTTjvdXuiffev, 60.

ijireipos, 55.

Kadiardvai iv, 30.

/cai, joining genus and species, 51;

Kat for •^, 32; et /cat, 24; /cat ^^v, 36.

KalroL, 65.

Karopdovf TToXXd, 52.

KLPeiv, 1.

Koapelv, 5.

Kpiatv TToieicrdai irepl nvos, 42.

Xapfidvuv d(popfi7jv, 28.

Xavf^dvetc, 58.

X^7eti' (cat Trpdrret;', 77 ;X^7e«v P-f'i-i^,

48 ; Xeyeiv, omitted, 28.

Xmc, transposed, 48.

X670S " prose," 10 ;Xbyoiv evperTjs, 40.

fxr] udXXov ij, 43.

^€ifw Xiyeiv, 48;

fjLeiôvws, 21.

/u^c . . . ^^, 14.

/xeraXXdrTfiv rbv ^lov, 15.

/xera^v, C. part., 58.

p-inpou Selv, 58 ; /card fiiKpdv, 59.

fiovos Kai irpwTOS. 78.

»'aL'7r7?7eri' Tpirjpeis, 47.

oios re, 64.

INDEX. 67

OflUVV/JiOi TIVOS, 18.

SfMUS, 11.

dvofiara Kaiva, ^'tva, 9.

Situs, c. fut., 25.

opfxav, GO.

6s, causal, 49.

dffov, elliptical, 73.

8a-Tis, consecutive, 35.

oiiS' fls and ovSeis, 47.

oCtos, inserted, 74 ; touto /xiv . . .

Tovro Se, 14 ; ovto}, separated from

the word it qualifies, 39.

irdXti' dvaXafx^di'tLi', 56.

irapd, 36.

TrapeSpeveip, 15.

trapo^vveiv, 80.

irarpiKhs, Trdrpios, TrarpCfios. 35.

irepi Tiuos iiriaracrOai., 12 ; \iûv irepl

Ti, 72.

oi Trept Tt Si'Tes, 4.

TTOietv, 9 ; 'iroLe7adai iKTCoSwv, 26 ; Troiel-

aOai iKp' avTU), 45.

TToXtTeta, 46.

TToXtri/co's, 46.

TToXy (adverbial), transposed, 60.

irbrepov. 69.

Trpdyp-ara, 42, 59.

TTpodLpiladai, 28.

TTpoffilnrov crvvayuy-^, 44.

TTpdrfpov inrapxc-", 28.

irpuJTo? /cai p.6vos, 78.

(Tenvds, 44.

(TTTtii'tos /coi x<^^^''''5s, 72.

crvyyvu/iri ttoXXtj, 8.

ffVpSiarpipeiv, 76.

re . . . ê, 15.

reXeuTtSi', 63.rex''"f'^s> 73.

TIjXlKOVTOS, 22.

TodoOrot, tam pauci, 29.

eV Traz'Tos rpdirov, 39.

vTrdpxc-v e^ dpxv^, 19 ;irpdrepov inrdp-

Xîv dX\' oi)k d/jLvveadai, 28 ; ra

VTvdpxovra, 21.

virepjidWeiv, 6, 13, 41.

vTrepjSoKrjv ovSe/xiav Xe'nreiv, 1 ; et's iiTrep-

ôXrjv, 23 ; vTrepj3o\dis xpijc^ct, 72.

i!'7r6, c. gen. with /SactXeia, 43 ; i^fli

auToJ TTOLeicrdai, 45.

ovS^v \jiroijTti\diJ.evov, 39.

vir6yviOV, 81.

VCTTepiÔ} TTIS dK/Lirjs, 73.

(Paivecrdai, 65.

(pTJp.al, 21.

oi) (pddvu . . Kai, 53.

4>6bvos is a KaKov or I'otros, 6.

(pCKocFOfpetv Kal irovelv, 78.

<pL\offo<pia, 8.

(pvcris, "origin," 12.

XpT?, with inf. omitted, 28;with sub-

ject of inf. omitted, 81.

Xpbvv Ccrrepov, 19.

tij, c. part, with oCrw, 29;

ws. " for,"

80.

Printed by Hazell Watson, & Viney, Limited, London and Aylesbury.



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