lohr-latin aristotle comment

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Renaissance Latin Aristotle Commentaries: Authors So--ZAuthor(s): Charles H. Lohr

Source: Renaissance Quarterly, Vol. 35, No. 2 (Summer, 1982), pp. 164-256Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Renaissance Society of AmericaStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2861036 .

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RenaissanceatinAristotleommentaries:Authorso-Z

byCHARLES H. LOHR

hesepagesconclude he nventoryf Renaissance atinArist.0-tle CommentariesublishednStudiesn theRenaissance,XI

(I974), 228-289; Renaissance Quarterly, XXVIII (I975), 689-74I;XXIX (I976), 74-745; XXX (I977), 68I-74I; XXXI (I978),

532-603; XXXII (I979), 529-58o; XXXIII (ig8o), 623-734. The

commentaries have been arranged alphabetically according to the au-thor's family name, with a brief blobibliographical note and indica-

tion of the manuscripts a -ndprinted editions.

On the completion of this inventory I should like to express my1 1 isen and

gratitude for the tireless cooperat'on -of Gerl'nde Danze'

Marlen Wronka. T'Otl; -YUMM00; OLETOtL 0( 1(0KP0'tT-q,; bEZVffUP,7r0XE-

P,ELV KOM70%8600; PETE'XELV T-'ql; Ot'UT-ql;TOLI; fr6XULVPOl., 11,6).RAIMUND U S-LULLU S-INSTITUT DER UNIVERSITAT

FREIBURG 1. BR.

Soares, Ludovicus, O.S.T.

tI59i London. From Lisbon; I568 entered

theOrder; doctor theologiae, Coimbra; pro-fessorof theology in theuniversity,there.

D. Barbosa Machado, BibliotecaLusitana

(Lisbon, I933), III, I38; M. A. Machado

Santos, Manuscritos efilosofia o s&ulo xvi

existentesm Lisboa . caWogo) (Coimbra,I950, Pp. 255-267.

i. Annotationesn o icam ristotelis.MS: Lisboa BN Pomb. 549 (A.D.- I573),28o fs.

Soarius (Soares), Cyprianus, Sj.I524 Ocafia - I593 Aug. ig Plasencia. I549enteredthe Order; forseven years professor

of humanities and rhetoric;for 20 years pro-fessorof Scripture; rector of the colleges of

Braga and tvora.

Sommervogel, VII, I 3 3H. Gouhie'r, La Resistance au vrai et le

probl&me cartesien d'une philosophiesans rh6torique, Retorica baroccoed. E.

Castelli; Rome I955), 85-97 at p. 87;A. M. Marti, La Ret6rica acra en el

siglo de oro, HispanicReview,xxxvIII

(I970), 264-298 at . 294f

i De arte hetoricaibriII ex

Aristotele,iceronetQuintiliano

deprompti.Eds.: (acc. Sommervogel, xcept s oth-erwisenoted)Coimbra,c. I56o; Coim-

bra, I562 (Mufioz);Parma, I565; Vene-

zia, I565; Paris, I566; Sevilla, I569;Venezia, I569; Sevilla, I573; Antwerp,I575; Coimbra,I575 (Sbu); Paris,I576;K81n, 577 BrnoUB); Salamanca, 577;Brescia, I578 (Capp. 627); Bordeaux,I579 (Bibl. Bord.); Cagliari, 579 (Bal-

samo);Paris, 58o;Roma, I58o;Brescia,I58i; Coimbra, I583 (Mufio'z);Madrid,I583; Paris, I584 (Erickson I289f.);Douai, I585; Roma, I585 (Ascarelli);Venezia, 587; Venezia, I588; Antwerp,I589; Verona, I589; Roma, I590 (As-carelli); Venezia, I59o; Brescia, I592;

[ 164 ]







RENAISSANCE LATIN ARISTOTLE COMMENTARIES 165

Lyon, I593; Botirges, I594 Uenny);K61n, I594; Pont-i-Mousson, I594;

Lyon, I595; Madrid, I597; Besanqon,I598

Uenny);Venezia, I598

(BrnoUB;

Erickson I290-95); Palma de Mallorca,

i6oi; K61n, i6O4; Paris, i6O4 (S 3058); La

Fl&che, i6O7; Antwerp, i6o8; Bordeaux,

i6og (Bibl. Bord.); Antwerp, i6io;

Li&ge, i 6 i i; Lisboa, i6 i i; Venezia, i6i i;

Antwerp, i 6 I 3; Douai, i 6 I 3; Paris, i6ig;Lisboa, i620 .(Mufioz); Antwerp, i62I;

Li&ge, i622; Cahors, i623; Caen, i624,Douai, i624; Reims, i624; K61n, i625;

Paris, i625; Toulouse, i627; Wien, i629;Roma, i63o; Douai, i632; Poitiers, i633;

Lyon, i635; Roma, i635; Monreale,

i637; Antwerp, i640; Venezia, i640;

Lyon, i642; Venezia, i644; Gdatisk,

i645; Rouen, i646; Monreale, i647;Toulouse, i648; Lyon, i65o; Gdaiisk,

i65i; Limoges, i653; Venezia, i654,-K61n, i656; Dillingen, i659 (Aarau KB);Douai, i662; Antwerp, i663; Li&ge,

i669; Venezia, i669; Trnava, i670; Wien,s.a.; Antwerp, i675; Miinchen, i676; Ka-

lisch, i678; Kalisch, i682; Kalisch, i68,5;

Lyon, i686; Doual, i6go; Antwerp,i6gi; Lublin, i6gi; Venezia, i6gi; Dil-

lingen, i694; Gdafisk, i696; Antwerp,I705; Kalisch, I7o6; Douai, I7o8; Li&ge,I7o8; Coimbra, I7io; Lucerne, I7IO;

Luxembourg, I7io; Antwerp, I7I2;

Trnava, I7i8; Kaschau, I722; Li&ge,I729; Trnava, I73I; Cluj/Kolozsvr,I732; Augsburg, I734; Kalisch, I734;Vilna, s.a.; Cl '/Kolozsvir, I735.

Sobolius, Gasparus, S.J.Fl. I58i, professorof philosophy in the col-

lege of theOrder, Vienna.

Sommervogel, VII, I 3 4 I

i. Inlogicamristotelis.MSS:

BambergSB class.

65 (HJ.VI.I3)(A. D. I 5 8 i) (Commentaria in libros Perl-

hermenlas, Priores et Posteriores Aristo-

tells); philos. 6 (HJ.VI.I4) (A.D.

I 5 8o--I 5 8 i) (In logicam).

Socinus (Sozzini), Faustus

I539 Dec. 5 Siena - i6O4 Mar. 3. LucYawice

(nr. Cracow). Studied law, Siena; member of

the Accademia degli Intronati, there;I 5 59-- 562 having fled before the Inquisition,

'ded'n Lyons; I 562 studied the theologicalworks of his uncle, Lelio Sozzini

(tI562 ZU-

rich), Zurich; I562-I574 secretary in the

Medici court, Florence; I574-I578 private

study and writing, Basel; I 579 contact withthe unitarians, Kolozsvir/Cl '

UJ; I579--I583

Cracow; I583-I594 Pawlikowice (nr. Cra-

cow); I 586 edited an Instrumentumdoctrinarum

aristotelicum in usum christianarum scholarum,

exemplis theologicis illustratum (Losci); I588

present at the synod at which the unitarian

group called the fratres poloni was founded,Brzek; I 594-i6O4 Lucrawice.

RE3, xviii (iqo6), 459--48o; DThC, xiv

(I94I), 2326-2334; ECatt, XI (I953),3 -2IO;874-876; RGG , vi (i962), 207

EKL, III (i962), I049-IO52- LThK2, ix

(i964), 928-93I; EFiJ2, v (i967), I492f;

Flilozofia w Polsce: srownik pisarzy (Wroc-

law, I970, PP. 358-36i.

Saitta, III, 503-509; Garin, Storia, pp.

73 6CE. M. Wilbur A History of Unitarianism

(2 VOIS.; Cambridge, Mass., I945-I952);G. Pioli, Fausto Socino: vita, opere,jortuna

(Modena, I952); S. Kot, Socinianism in

Poland (Boston, I957); L. Chmaj, ed.,

Faust Socyn: Listy (2 VOIS.; Warsaw,

I959); id., Faust Socyn, I539-i6O4 (War-

saw, i963); J. A. Tedeschi, A History ofthe Sozzini Family ofSiena During the Ren-

aissance (diss. Harvard Univ.; Cam-

bridge, Mass., i966); M. Martini, Fausto

Socino et la pens& socinienne (Paris, i967);V. Marchetti, Notizie sulla giovinezzadi Fausto Sozzini da un copialettere di

Girolamo Bargagli, BHR, xxxi (i 969),

67-9I; G. Zucchini, Contributi aglistudi sulla glovinezza di Fausto Sozzini,

Bollettino della Societa di studi Valdesi, xcii

(I970, 35-4I.

Estrelcher, XXVII, 379-402; E. M.

Wilbur, A Bibliography on thePioneers ofthe Socinian-Unitarian Movement (Rome,

I950); Totok, III, i98-200.

D. Cantimorl, Italienische Hdretiker der

Sp&renaissance (Basel, I949), passim; C.

Gallicet Calvetti, II 'singolo' di Fausto

Sozzini, RFNS, L (I958), 473-495; id.,







166 RENAISSANCE QUARTERLY

Un Singolare Apologista della tol-leranza eligiosa: austoSozzini, Vita

pensiero,LVI (i963), II4-I22; id., LaFilosofia i FaustoSocino e 11

roblemadella tolleranza, n: GrandeAntologiaFilosofica,arte ii,viii Milan, 964),PPi645-i686;J. von Henneberg, FaustusSocinus'Comment nAristotle's heto-

ric, in: ItalianReformationtudies nHonor fLaelius ocinused.J.A. Tedes-

chi;Florence,965),pp. 269-273;C. Gal-licet Calvetti, Un SingolareAmbas-ciatoredel nostroRinascimento: austo

Sozzini, apologista della libertAreli-glosa, in: Il Pensierotaliano el Rinasci-mento il tempo ostroFlorence, 970),pp. 257-265.K. Braun, Der SocianismusnAltdorf,i6i6, ZBKG, VIII 0933), 65-8i,129-15o;G. Miihlpfordt,Deutscheund

polnischeArianer, n: Deutsch-slawische

Wechselseitigkeitn siebenahrhunderten(Berlin, 956), PP. 74-98; d.,Renaissance

undHumanismusn Mittel- ndOsteuropa,ii (Berlin, 962), pp. 220-246; P. Wrze-

cionko, Humanismusund Aufklirungim Denken der Polnischen Briider,KirchemOsten, X (i966), 83-IOO;id.,Vernunftnd Wahrheitm Denken der

Sozinianerund der altprotestantischenOrthodoxie, Neue Zeitschrifiir syste-matischeTheologieund Religionsphilo-sophie, IV 972), I72-I96.

i Elenchi sophisticiexplicati.Eds.: Rak6w, i625 (Elenchi ophisticin

gratiam micorum xplicatiet exemplistheologicisllustrati.xplicatioduplexest:altera revior, ltera usior, uam poste-rioremuctor ine criptomicisdictavitverum ec absolvit ecrecognovitLbm;Pbn;25; Estrelcher, XVIII, 831); reno-

poli,656

(Operamnia,, item 4).

Solemanus, Julius, S.J.

Fl. c. i627.

i. In Organum disputationes.MS: PrahaNarodniMuseuM2788 A.D.

i627).

2. InnaturalemphilosophiamAristotelis.MS: PrahaNarodniMuseuM 2784 (A.D.

i628).

Solennetus,P., Sj.Fl. c. i6o8.

i. CommentariitdisputationesnVIII librose physicouditu.MS: Tarbes V 7 (B. 37) (A. D. i 6o8).

Solidus,johannes

Fl. c. i5i6.i. InPoliticantroductio,diecto

commentario.Ed.: Krak6w, 5 6 (S 2678).

Som, Simon, Sj.I567 fJberlingenafter6O7. I59o enteredtheOrder;taught rammarndphilosophy,Dillingen.

Sommervogel, II, 374fi. Universahilosophiaristotelis.

MS: London M Add. i8709 A.D. i6O3).

2. CommentarianMetaphysicam(i6O3).Test: ommervogel.

Sonerus (Soner), Ernestus

I572/3Niirnberg i 6 2 Sept. 8 Niirnberg.87tud'edhilosophyndmedicine nder

P. Scherblus ndN. Taurellus qq, .) in the

university, ltdorf; 595 magister rtium,there; isited he eadinguniversitiesf Hol-

land,England, rance, nd taly; 6oi doctormedicinae in the university, Basel;i6oi-i6O4 practisedmedicine,Niirnberg;i6O5-i6I2 professorfphysics nd medicine

(succeedingcherblus)ntheuniversity,lt-

dorf-,eanof boththe

philosophicalndthe

medicalfaculties;6O7/o8 ector, here; n-clined o Unitarianismf F. Socinus (q.v.);i644J. P. Felwingerq.v.) publishedPhilo-

sophiaAltdorphina, oc est celeberrimorum

quorundamn inclita niversitateltdorphinaprofessorum,ominatim hilippi Scherbii,Ernestioneri,Michaelis iccarti,isputationesphilosophicaeNiirnberg).








G. A. Will, Narnbergischeselehrtenlex-ikon, ii (Niirnberg,757), PP. 7I3-7i8;ADB, xxxiv (i892), 622f; E. v. Stein-

meyer,Die Matrikel erUniversitdtlt-

dorf,i (Wiirzburg, qI2), P. 545; D.Flessa,Die ProfessorenerMedizin u Alt-

dorfvon I58o-i8og (diss.; Erlangen,i969), pp. I3-I5; K. Sauer-Haeberlein,PersonalbibliographienerProfessorenerMedizin u Altdorfon158o-i8og (diss.;Erlangen,969),pp. I3-I9.Risse, LN, I, 303;J. Bohatec,Die carte-sianischecholastikLeipzig, qI2), PP. 54,

I33f; Petersen,passim; E. Lewalter,Spanisch-jesuitischend deutsch-lutherische

Metaphysikes I7. jahrhundertsHam-burg, I935), PP. 45f, 48, 50; Wundt,SM, PP. 55, I49, 15I.

i. InOrganon ristotelis.MS: ErlangenB 7 I (XVII)

2,. n librumerihermeniascommentatio.

Ed.: Altdorf, i64I (In librum7TEpc IEPRIJVELOtIg commentatioive TEPC(PORTV;

[Risse]).

3. Brevis narratiohetoricorum.MS: ErlangenB 7 3 (XVII).

4- Inlibros II Metaphysicoscommentarius.MS: ErlangenB 7 4 A. D. i6og).Ed.:Jena, 657 (In libros II

MetaphysicosAristotelisommentarius,d.J.P. Felwing-er Wundt]).

5. InPhysicam.Test.-: ill autograph,.D. i6O7).

Sotius,Paulus

Fl. s. XVII.

i. InPhysicam.

MS: PerugiaC 222 (D-40) (Xvll)

Soto (Sotus; de Soto),Dominicus, O.P.

I495 Segovia - i56o Nov. i5 Salamanca.First tudies, egovia; c. I5I2-I5i6 studied

philosophyn the university, lcali; i5i6baccalaur.eusrtium, here;15i6 completed

thestudy fphilosophy nderJ. de Celaya(q.v.) in the Coll&ge de Ste. Barbe, Paris

(contactntheCoMge deMontaiguwithA.and L. Coronel,

qq.v.,and F. de

Vitoria);I5I7magisterartium,here;5I7-I5I9stud-ied theologyunderJ. Maior (q.v.) while

teaching hilosophy, here; 520 continuedthestudy ftheologyn theuniversity, l-cali; I520-I524 taughtphilosophy n the

Colegio de S. Ildefonso, here; 524 bacca-laureus theologiae, there; I525 doctor

theologiae, here; 525 entered he Order,Burgos; I525-I532 taughtphilosophy nd

theologyntheconvent f S. Esteban,Sala-manca; I529 published his Summulae

(Burgos); I532-I549 professor f theology(6tedra de visperas) ntheuniversity,ala-manca; 540-I 42, I544-I545prior fS. Es-teban, here; 545-I 547theologiantthe irst

period f theCouncilofTrent contactwithD. Hurtado de Mendoza, q.v.); I548-I550confessor to Charles V in Germany;I550-I55 presidenttthejuntadeVallado-

lid, a hearing n thequestionof thewarsagainst he ndians Sep6lveda,q.v., vs. LasCasasbefore4 theologians;onvoked julYI550, firstessionAug.-Sept. I550, secondsessionApr.-MayI55I, issueremained n-

decided); 550-I552 prior fS. Esteban, a-lamanca; I552-I56o professor f theology(citedrade prima) n theuniversity,here;I553-I554publishedhisDeiustitiaetiurelibriX (Salamanca);I556-I56o priorof S. Este-

ban.Qu6tif,I, I7I-I73; Antonio, ,33I-334;RE3, xviii (iqo6), 539f; DThC, xiv

(I94I), 2423-243i; ECatt, XI (I953),I002f; RGG3,vi i962), I49; LThK-, ix

(i964), 897f EFil2,v (i967), 1594;DSB,XII (I975), 547f; Diccionario e historiaeclesisticaeEspafia,V I975), 2507fRisse,LN, 1,329-336;Solana, II,9I-I30;

Randall,P. 28i; Duhem, SM, viii,82,

297, 3o8; Maier, ii, I34, 299-302; E. J.Dijksterhuis,The Mechanizationf theWorldictureOxford, g6i), p. igg;M.Andres,La Teologia spaFiolan el sigloXVI (2 VOIS.;Madrid, I976-I977), I362-365 tpassim;Michelitsch,p. 20f.A. Viel, Dominique Soto, I494-I56o:6tudehistorico-doctrinale, Thom,xii








(1904), 15i-i66; XIII (1905), 174-193; H.

Sancho, Domingo Soto y Alfonso de

Castro, CTom,XXI (1920), 142-i6o;V.BeltrAn de Heredia, El Maestro

Domingo de Soto en la universidad eAlcali, CTom, XLIII (1931), 356-373;XLIV (1931), 8-52; id.,El Maestrojuan ela PeRa Salamanca,1936),pp. 13-25; d.,El Maestro Domingo de Soto, cate-

driticode visperas n la universidad e

Salamanca, 1532-1549, CTom, LVII

(1938), 38-67, 28.1-302; Villoslada, P,

passim;J. Urriza,La Preclara acultad e

Artes FilosofiaeAlcal, I509-i62 i (Ma-drid,1941), pp. 286-288 et passim;C.

Guti6rrez, spaRolesn TrentoVallado-lid, 1951), PP. 314-339; V. Beltrinde

Heredia, Domingo de Soto: estudio

bicgrficoocumentadoMadrid, g6i); A.delCura, DomingodeSoto,maestro e

filosofl'a, studiosilos6ficos,x (ig6o),391-440;,d., Domingo de Soto en suamblente hist6rico, ibid., x (ig6i),

119-124; K. J. Becker, Tradici6nmanuscrita de las Prelecciones de

Domingo de Soto, A TG, xxix (i966),

125-180.V. Mufioz Delgado, Domingo de Soto

y la ordenaci6n de la ensefianza de la 16-

gica, CTom, LXXXVII (ig6o), 467-528;id., Reflexiones acerca de la naturaleza

de la 16gica en la obra de Domingo de

Soto, Estudios (Madrid), xx (i964),

3-45; id., Confirmaci6n de la interpreta-ci6n anterior en la obra 16gica de

Domingo de Soto, ibid., xx (i964),

179-2i6; id., L6gica formal y filosofia en

Domingo de Soto, I494-I56o (Madrid,

i964); id., La L6gica en la universidad de

Alcali durante la primera mitad del siglo

XVI, Salmanticensis, xv (i968), i61-218

at pp. 205-2io; E. J. Ashworth, The

Doctrine of Supposition in the Sixteenth

and Seventeenth Centuries, AGPh, LI

(i969), 260-285; id., The Doctrine of

Exponibilia in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth

Centuries, Vivarium, XI (1973),

137-i67; id., Priority of Analysis and

Merely Confused Supposition, Francis-

can Studies, XXXIII (1973), 38-4I; id., For

Riding is Required a Horse: A Problem

of Meaning and Reference in LateFifteenth-nd Early Sixteenth-CenturyLogic, Vivarium, II (1974), 146-172;id.,LanguagendLogic n he ost-MedievalPeriod Dordrecht-Boston,1974), pas-sim; id., Multiple QuantificationndtheUse of SpecialQuantifiersn EarlySixteenth-Centuryogic, NotreDame

Journalof Formal Logic, xlx (1978),599-613.P. Di Vona,Studiulla colasticaellaCon-

troriformaFlorence, i968), passim;L.

Kennedy, La Doctrinade la existencia

en a universidad e SalamancadurantelsigloXVI , ATG, xxv (1972), 5-7i at

pp. 22-32.

P. Duhem, DominiqueSoto et a scolas-

tiqueparislenne Bulletin ispanique,ii

(1910), 275-302, 357-376; xiii (igii),157-194,291-305, 44o-467; XIV 1912),

60-76, 127-139, 275-299, 375-382; id.,ktudes ur Leonardde Vinci, ii (Paris,1913), p. 261-583;A. Maier,Die Impe-

tustheorieer ScholastikVienna, 1940),pp. i6i-i64; R. Dugas, La Cin6matiquedumouvement niform6mentcc6l&6etla chutedesgravesde 1'6cole ' Oxford

Dominique Soto, Revue scientifique,LXXXVI (1948),131-134;M. Clagett,TheScience fMechanics n the MiddleAges(Madison, Wisc., 1959), passim; E.

Spivakovsky,Diego Hurtadode Men-doza andAverroism, JHI, xvi (i965),

307-326;A. C. Crombie,Medieval ndEarly ModernScience, i (Cambridge,Mass., i967), PP. 96f.; C. B. Schmitt,ExperimentalvidenceForandAgainst

a Void: the Sixteenth-Century rgu-ments, sis, LVIII (i967), 352-366; W.

Wallace, The Conceptof Motion ntheSixteenthCentury, Proceedingsf theAmerican atholicPhilosophical ssocia-

tion, LI (i967), 184-195atpp. 193-195;id., The EnigmaofDomingo de Soto:

'form'terdifformis' and FallingBodies in Late Medieval Physics, sis,LIX (i968), 384-4oi; id., The 'Calcula-tores' in Early Sixteenth-CenturyPhysics, Britishournal or heHistoryfScience,v (i968/69), 21-232; id., Gali-leo and the Thomists, St. Thomas








versi6n astellanaorresp.,ntrod. ist.yteol. ica; 5 vO-jurfd' Is.; Madrid, i967-i968); T. Urdanoz, Clisicos de la cien-

ciajurfdica polftica spafiola,studios

filos6ficos,viii (iq6q), 527-54o;A. Lo-sada, The ControversyBetween Se-

pfilvedandLas Casas inthejunta fVal-ladolid, in- Bartolomde Las Casas in

Historyed. J. Friede and B. Keen; DeKalb, Ill., 1971), p. 279-3o6;J.BrufauPrats, Una visi6nrenacentistael dere-cho y sus funciones en la obra de

DomingodeSoto, Anuario efilosofiael

derecho,VII 1973/74),3-8; L. Hanke,All MankindsOne: A Study f heDispu-tation etween artolomee Las Casas and

JuanGin&deSepfilvedan heReligiousndIntellectualapacity fthe mericanndians

(De Kalb,Ill., 1974),pp. 67f. tpassim.

i. InPorphyriisagogen.2. In Categorias.

3. In librosPosteriorum.

Eds.: (1-3 acc. Beltrinexceptas other-wisenoted)Salamanca,1543 InDialecti-camAristotelisommentariiCefial;Risse]);Salamanca, 544 Qu6tio;Louvain,1547;Salamanca, 548 Mbn); Salamanca,1551(BChantilly; egrand);Salamanca,1552(Risse); Salamanca, 1553 (Risse); Sala-manca, 1554 (editiopostrema BChan-tilly;ParisBSaulchoir; Sbu; Vbv; Cata-

logo 6.6342; Rissej); Salamanca, 1566

(Qu6tio; Salamanca,1571 Risse);Vene-zia, 1573 InPorphyriisagogen, ristotelis

Categorias,ibrosquee demonstrationeom-mentaria25; 37; Ffm StG; Catalogo6.6469: nlibrososteriorum]);alamanca,1574 Indialecticamristotelisommentarii

[Pbn]);Venezia, 574 (InPorphyriisago-gen ac Aristotelisategorias ommentarii

[Vbv; Risse]);Venezia,1574 In ibros os-teriorumiveDe demonstrationeommentarii

[Vbv-' Bibl. Urb; Catalogo 6.6470;Risse]); Salamanca,158o (In DialecticamAristotelisommentariiRisse]);Salamanca,1583, (Siena BC; Risse); Venezia, 1583(In Porphyriisagogen, ristotelisatego-rias, ibrosquee demonstrationeommenta-ria [Pbn; Bibl. Urb.; Risse]); Venezia,1587 InPorphyriisagogen, ristotelisa-

tegorias,ibrosquee demonstrationeom-mentariaParisBSaulchoir;Bibl. Urb.;repr. rankfurt,9671);Venezia,1598.

4- SuperVIII libroshysicorumcommentaria.Eds.: (acc. Beltrin)Salamanca,1545(part f VII and all of VIII lacking); ala-manca, 1551 (first ompleteed.); Sala-manca, 1555 (secunda editio; ep. ded.:Praeclarum nim lludPhysicorum ris-totelis pus fratris ominici Soto com-mentariis llustratum ircumferebaturhactenusmutilum imul et mendosum.

Indignum rofectouod ettanto uctoriet tall commentatoricontingeret . .

[Mbn; Sbu; Vbv]); Salamanca,1563;Sa-lamanca, 1569; Salamanca, 1572 (tertiaeditio [BSegovia]); Salamanca, 1582;Venezia, 1582 (25; 37; Bibl. Urb.);Doual, i613.

SuperVIII libroshysicorum

quaestiones.Eds.: (acc. Beltrin)Salamanca,1545(partofVII and all ofVIII lacking);Sa-

lamanca, 1551 (first ompleteed.); Sa-lamanca, 1555156 (Mbn; Sbu); Sala-manca, 1563; Salamanca, 1569;Salamanca,1572 BSegovia); Salamanca,1582;Venezia, 582 (25; 37;Bibl. Urb.);Douai, i613.

6. In II librose anima.

Test.:Qu6tif cc. Lusitanus.Cf InPhys.lib. VIII init.:Cupidomlhi e etiamnuncin animumnsinuavitrogrediendid 11-brosDe generationet alios saltemDeanima.Note: i-6) CE Dominicide Soto Cursus

philosophicus,ollectusper fr.Cosmamde Lerma (q.v.) (7 vols.; Roma,i659-i665).

Sozzini, FaustusSeeSocinus,Faustus.

SFal'giiart, hri'st'lanusGl'lbertus e

Fl. c. i614. Lutheranheologian.j6cher, 11,994; Zedler, xxxviii, 1071;Risse,LN, i, i i9.








i. Dialectica.Ed.: Niirnberg,6i4 (Dialecticax Aristo-

tele, hilippoliisquenterpretibusRisse]).

Spennatus,Antonius,O.P.

tI577 Padua. FromApulia;entered heOr-der, here; tudied rts,Bitonto; tudied he-

ology,Andria;baccalaureusn the univer-

sity, adua;formanyyears aught,here.QU6tif, 11,244.

i. Commentarianuniversam

Metaphysicam.

Spennatus Spennati),Gregorius,O.P.Fl. c. i626-i642. FromPerugia; 626 wroteonthe uestion e auxiliis;642 taughtnthe

newly ormed tudium nthe onvent f theOrder,Perugia.

G. B. Vermiglioli, iografia egli crittori

perugini,i, i (Perugia,829), 293.

i. Difficultatesnuniversamhysicam.MS: Perugia C I I07 (N-59) A.D. i642).

Spezzani, AlphonsusFl. s. XVI'- Professorntheuniversity,er-rara.

L. Ughi,Dizionario toricoegli ominil-lustrierraresiFerrara,804),P I70.

i. In XII libros etaphysicorum.

Test.:Ughi.2. InlibrosII- VII Physicorum.AIIS:Philadelphianiv. of PennsylvaniaUL lat. 68 (xvi), 2 I fS.

Spillanus,AlphonsusFl. c. I584.

i. Dilucidatioraedicabilium.2. De antepraedicamentis.

3. Dilucidatiorimiosteriorum.MS: (I-3) Padova BU I827 (A.D.

I584-I585).

Spina,Bartholoniaeus, O.P.C. I479Pisa- I547byApr.3Rome.C. I494enteredheOrder,Pisa; I503began tudy f

theologynthe tudium f theOrder,Bolo-

gna; 1513 magister studentium, there; 1518

published his Metaphysicales efensionesoctri-nae S. Thomae contraAntoniumAndreae Ven-

ice);I5 9 published

hisPropugnaculum

risto-telis de immortalitatenimae contra Thomam

Caietanum,Tutela veritatis e immortalitateni-mae contra etrumPomponatium,Flagellum inIII librosApologiae eiusdem de eademmateria

(Opuscula, Venice); I525 baccalaureus

theologiae, there; I53o doctor theologiae,there; I53o regens, there; I532 socius to themaster general of the Order; I536 professorin via S. Thomae in the university, Padua;

I 545 magistersacri palatii and member ofthecommission of theologians for the CouncilofTrent,Rome.

Quetif, II, I26-I28; Hurter', 11 I926),

I385-I387; DThC, xlv (I940, 2479f;ECatt, XI (I953), II22f.; LThK2, ix

(i964), 968; Cosenza, IV, 3307; V, i693fEFil2, vi (i967), 66.

C. Giacon, La Seconda Scolastica (Milan,I943), 1, 85f; Saitta, 11,28I-289; Garin,

Storia,PP. 508, 523, 527, 567fCT, V (I 9 I I), 497 n. I, 728 n.5; H. jedin,Die Geschichtedes Konzils von Trient, I

(Freiburg, I957), passim; A. Walz, I Do-

menicani al Concilio di Trento (Rome,

ig6i), passim; C. Piana, La Facolta

teologica dell'Universi6 di Bologna nella

prima metA del Cinquecento, AFrH,LXII (iq6q), i96-266 at pp. 226, n-3, 26o.F. Florentino, Pietro Pomponazzi (Flor-

ence, i868), PP. 42f.; M.-H. Laurent, LeCommentaire de Ca 6tan sur le 'De an-

ima', in: Thomas de Vio cardinalisCaietanus (I469-I534) Scripta philo-

sophica: II. Commentarian De anima Aris-

totelis, I (Rome, I938), vii-Iii at pp.xl-xlvii; G. Heidingsfelder, Zum Un-

sterblichkeitsstreltn der Renaissance,Aus der Geisteswelt des Mittelaiters . .

Grabmanngewidmet (Miinster, I935),I265-I286 at pp. I279-I285; id., Zur

Aristotelesdeutung in der Renaissance,

Phj, Llll 0940), 386-396; E. Gilson,Autour de Pomponazzi, AHDL, xx

viii (ig6i), i63-279 at pp. I95-2o6,

254-258; id., L'Affaire de l'immortalit6

de l'ime Venise au d6but du XVIe si6-

cle, Umanesimoeuropeo umanesimo ene-








zl'ano ed. V. Branca; Florence, i963), PP.3i-63; Di Napoli, PP. 302-3og; T. Gre-

gory, Ar'stotelismo, GratideAntolo-

gia Filosofica, Parte iii, vi (ed. M. F.

Sciacca; Milan, i964), 6o7-837 at pp.620f

i. In librumerihermenias.2. In librumosteriorum.

3-In ibrumhysicorum.4- Inlibrume anima.

Test.: (I-4) Qu6tif according to self-

citation in Metaphysicales defensioties

(I 5 8), praef

Spindlerus Spindler),ChristophorusFl. c. 1595. Of Slavic origin; studied in the

university,Leiden; magister, there; I 594 ac-

tive as translator n the northerncountries.NNB W, VII (I 927), i i67.

i. 'Av0'tX'uaL-;prim-epartisibriVEthicorum.Ed.: Leiden, 595 ('Av6tX'u(rL-;primaepartislibriV EthicorumristotelisdNicotnachumDe iustitia Breugelmans, Leiden Im-

prints]).

Spinola, Fabius Ambrosius,SJ.1593Oct. 3 Genoa- i67 Aug. 28. i 6 o en-

tered heOrder; i 22-i 627 taught hiloso-phy ntheCollegiumRomanumof the Or-

der; 627-i 63 taught heology,here; ectorof theCollegiumGermanicum; ourtimesrector f theprofessed ouseoftheOrder,Genoa.

Sommervogel, V , 1448-1452; Vil-

loslada,R,PP. 323,327,329, 332.

i. Quaestionesnuniversamristotelis

logicam.MS: RomaArchivum P. Universitatis

Grego'rianae fondo Curia 577 (A. D.

i624), Int. .

2. Inlibros etaphysicorum.Ms: RomaArchivum P. Universitatis

Gregorianae fondo Curia I577 (A. D.

i625).

3. Quaestionesn VIII libros

Physicorum.MS: RomaArchivum P. Universitatis

GregorianaeondoCuria577 A.D. i625)Int. 2, fs. n. num. (title: abil Ambr.

Spinolae Genuensise Societate esu in

Collegio Romano philosophiaeprofes-soris in VIII libros AristotelisPhysi-corumquaestiones, uditore GuillelmoRoncalloPomaranceo.Romae i625).

In libros e generationet

corruptione.MS: RomaArchivum P. UniversitatisGregorianaeondoCuria 520 (A.D. I626)fs. n. num. (title: abii Ambr. SpinolaeGenuensise Societate esu in CollegioRomano philosophiaeprofessorisn li-bros Aristotelis e generationet cor-

ruptione, uditoreGuillelmo RoncalloPomaranclo.Romae i626).

Stain, Carolus, Sj.I592 Eberstall i633 OCt. 23 Ingolstadt.i6i6 entered he Order; taughtgrammar,humanities,nd i629-i633 philosophy, il-

lingen; reachern theBavarian ourt.

Sommervogel, H, 474f

i. Brevis n universam ristotelis

logicam ommentarius.

MS: Donaueschingenofbibl. 844 (Dil-lingen, .D. i629).

2. In VIII libros hysicorumcommentarius.MS: Donaueschingenofbibl. 844 (Dil-lingen,A.D. i631); MflnchenB Clm.

8293.

3- In libros e caelo.

4. In libros e generationenimalium.MS: (3-4)ManchenB Clm. 8293.

5. COmmentariin II librum e

anima.MS: RegensburgFfirstl. Thurn undTaxis'sche Hofbibl. (Dillingen, A.D.

I633).








StanhufiusStanhuf),Michael

ti6o8 Mar. 7. FromWiirzburg;tudied n-der Melanchthon q.v.) in the university,

Wittenberg; agisterrtium; 557 rector fthe chool,BramstedtSchleswig-Holstein);I576teachernthegymnasium,here.

j6cher, V,773;Zedler,xxxix, I I53.

i. Sylvula omplectenseteororum

genera.Ed.: Wittenberg,554 (Sylvula complec-tensraecipua eteororumenera, uae pudAristotelemt liosphilosophosassim epe-

riuntur,am ecensditaVbvj).2. De meteorisibriL

Eds.:Wittenberg,562 (De meteorisibri

II, quorumriorradite etheret lementis,posterior omplectiturmnium ereMe-teororumrolixam xplicationem.ecitan-tur etiam passim Aristotelis,Plinii etaliorumphilosophorumudicia et opi-niones [Lbm; Vbv]); Wittenberg,578

(sametitle

BrnoUB]).

Stanihurst,Richardus

I547 Dublin- i6i8 Brussels. 563 matricu-lated n University ollege, Oxford; I568baccalaureusrtium, here acquaintedwithEdmundCampion, q.v.); magister rtium,there; tudiedaw,London;then eturnedoIrelandwhere he converted o Roman Ca-

tholicism; 582 translat-edergil, Leiden;I584 Antwerp; . i590-I595 visitedSpain;i6O2 took holy orders; then chaplain toArchdukeAlbert ftheNetherlands, rus-sels.

A. Wood, Athenae xoniensesLondon,I72I), I, i66, 220,442;DNB, LIV i898),88-92.

i. Harmoniaeu atena ialectican

Porphyrianasnstitutiones.

Ed.: London, 570 Risse).

Staphecius,Georgius, Sj.Fl. c. I583.

i. In ogicamristotelis.MS: KlagenfurtBisch6fliche Bibl.

XXX.e.5 (A.D.I583-I584) fs.2r-356v.

Stas,PetrusFl. c. i6I4.

i. Tractatusogicae.2. Tractatusthicae.

MS: (I-2) Maastricht SB 25 (A.D. i6I4).

Steborius,Christophorus,Sj.I58I Oct. 6 Heiligenberg (Swabia)

- i639

Dec. 2i Dillingen. I599 entered the Order;

i6O3-i6O7 studied theology, Ingolstadt;

i6O7-i6I4 taught philosophy, there;

i6I4-i6i8 rector, Constance; i6i8-i62I

taughtheology, ngolstadt;hen uperior fthe missions n the Palatinate; 624-i639

taughtheology, illingen.Sommervogel, vii, I5I8-I52i; F. S.

Romst6ck, iejesuitennullenrantlsnderUniversitdtngolstadtEichstdtt,898),pp.376--383.

i. CommentariusnuniversamogicamAristotelis.

MSS: KarlsruheB (A.D. i6ii) (Smv);PhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUL lat. 27

(A.D. i6o8), 298fs.

2. InMetaphysicam.3-InDegenerationet orruptione.4- In Meteora.

5. In De anima.MS: (2-5)MiinchenB CIM. 27770 A.D.

i6I4).

Steckius Steck),JohannesI582Dec. iiBasel-i628Sept. 30. I598bac-calaureusartium n the university, asel;i6oi magister rtium, here; tudiedtheol-

ogy, Basel and N;mes; i6O7 professor in the

academy, Die-en-Dauphin6; i6ii doctor

utriusqueuris,Montpellier;6ii professorof philosophy and law, Lausanne; 00 pro-fessor f

philosophy,Geneva;i6i6 edited

Aristotelispera graeceet latine,JohannesSteckius raecum ontextum dMSS et m-

pressorumxemplariumidem ecensuit,a-riis lectionibussuaque propria KPCUEL il-

luminavit (Geneva apud Petrum de laRoviere[Draud]); i6I7 GeneralkommissarderWelschen ande,Bern.

HBLexSchw, VI 0930, 5Hf.; H. G.








Wackernagel, ie Matrikel erUniversitdtBasel, i Basel, I956),P. 447.

i. Cursusogicae ristoteleae.

Ed.: K61n,i6I4 (Methodusruditioniseucursusovus,ystematicust gonisticusogi-caeAristoteleae,rgani ibrorummniumcommentarium brevem, facilem etmethodicumomplectensRisse;Schill-

ing]).

Steger,RomanusFl. c. i638.Professor,ngolstadt.

i. InPhysicam.MS: MiinchenB CIM. 27803 A.D. i638).

SteinanusjohannesSeeWirth, ohannes.

Steinapur,Eustachius,Sj.Fl. c. i62 I.

i. In universamo icam ristotelis.MS: Berlin B lat.qu. 4 I (A. D. i62 I).

Stella, Andreas,C.R. S.Fl. c. i 6o6.

i. Inuniversamristotelisogicam.MS : Bologna BC dell'ArchiginnasioA. I76 A.D. i6o6).

Stenius,SimonI54oLommatzschnr.Meissen) after579.StudiednMeissen, eipzig, ndWittenberg;

I569 director f thegymnasium, autzen;then rector of the gymnasium, Neu-

Brandenburg; 579 rectorof the gymna-sium, Neustadt/Pfalz;then professorof

ethics, istory, ratory, oetry,ndGreekn.theuniversity, eidelberg.

Zedler,xxxix, i835.

i. Paraphrasisriumibrorume artedicendi.

Ed.:Neustadt/Pfalz,586 Brevistperspi-cua araphrasisriume arte icendiibrorumab AristoteleonscriptorumS 3o6o]).

Stephanellus Stepanelli),HieronymusFl. c. I540.

i. LectionesnPhysicam.

MS: Vaticana Urb. lat. 202 (A.D.

I54I-1542) 7I fs.

2. In Degeneratione tcorruptione.

MS: Vaticana Vat. lat. 47IO (Xvl) fs.76-(2 I 3).

3- In De anima.MS: Vaticana Urb. lat. I46i (A.D. I540)

iteM.

StephanijacobusFl. c. i628.

i. Introductiod usumOrgani

Aristotelici.Ed.: Herford, i628 (Risse; Schiiling).

Stephanus (Estienne), Henricus

(11)I 53 I Paris - I 598 Mar. Lyons. Early studies

of Latin and Greek at home and under P.

Dan&s and A. Turn6be, Paris; I547-I549

travelled in Italy looking for manuscripts of

classical authors (Rome, Naples, Florence,

Venice); I 5 5 i rejoined his father, Robert Es-

tienne (who had moved his press from Paris

because of difficulties with the Sorbonne),

Geneva; about this time converted to Calvin-

ism; I 552 again in Italy (s 'ourn with Aldus);

then travelled in England, Brabant, and Flan-

ders; I 554 at the press of his uncle, Charles

1stienne, Paris (where he published his first

work, the editio princeps of Anacreon);- I 5 56

established his own press, Geneva; I 557 pub-lished Aristotelis et Theophrasti scripta quaedam

[Aristotelis: De litieis insecabilibus, De audibili-

bus, De mirabilibus auscultationibus], quae vel

nunquam antea vel minus emendata quam nunc

edita fierunt (s.l. [Geneva], ex officina H.

Stephani parisiensis [Pbn]); I557 publishedP. Victorius' (q.v.) edition of Aeschylus (Ge-

neva); I558-I568 received financial supportfrom Ulrich

Fugger; I559 mergedhis

presswiththat fhis father (tI559 Sept. 7), Ge-

neva; I562 published his own translation of

Sexti [Empirici] Pyrrhoniarum Hypotyposeon li-

bri III, latine nunc primum editi (Geneva);

I565-I569 received financial support from

Laurent de Normandie; I572 published his

edition of Plutarch's works (Geneva);

I572-I573 published his Thesaurus linguae








graecae Geneva); I 574 in Frankfurt nd Hun-

gary; I 576 in Vienna- I 578 published his edi-

tion of Plato's works (Geneva); I 578 long so-

journ in Paris (to avoid censure by the

Genevan consistory); I58o returned to Ge-neva, where he was imprisoned for a short

time; I 584 again in Paris; I 585-I 598 lived in

Switzerland and Germany with s 'ourns in

Paris (Geneva, Orl6ans, Lyons, Cologne,Frankfurt, asel, Strasbourg).

NBG, xvi (i858), 5I7-553; ECatt, v

(I950), 643f; Catholicisme, IV (I956),5 0f ; L ThK-, III (I 959), II 6f.;RG G3, VI

(i962), 36of; DBF, XIII (I975), 96-99;G. B. Parks and F. E. Cranz, in: CTC, III

(I976), 48C

Sandys, II, I75-I77-L. Feug6re, Essai sur a vie et esouvrages e

HenriEstienne'(Paris, 853); G. Atkinson,Henri Estienne et 'les id6es du XVIlle

si&cle', BHR, XIII (I950, 336-34I;R. M. Kingdon, The Business Activi-

tiesof the PrintersHenri and Franqois Es-

tienne, in: Aspectsde la propagatidereli-gieuse (Geneva, I957), Pp. 258-275;R. H. Popkin, The Historyof Scepticistn

frotnErasmus to Descartes (Assen, i964),

PP. 34f ; H. J. Bremme, Buchdrucker tid

Buchhdndler ur Zeit der Glaubenskdtnpfe(Geneva, i969), pp. I58f.; H. Widmann,Der Drucker-VerlegerHenri II Estienne

(Mainz, I970).A. A. Renouard, Annales de l'impri'meri'e

des Estienne 2d ed.; Paris, i843); L. Cris-tiani, in: G. Grente, Dictionnaire es lettres

franfaises XVI sih1e) (Paris, I950, PP.3II-3I4; P. Chaix, Recherches sur

l'impritnerie Genve de iSSo a iS64 (Ge-neva, I954), PP. i84f et passim; A.

Cioranesco, Bibliographiede la littftature

franfaisedu seizibne sihle (Paris, I959),nos. 659-668, 9599-9702; P. Renouard,

Ripertoiredes imprimeurs arisiens (Paris,

i965), PP. I43 f ; P. Chaix, A. Dufour, G.Moeckli, Les Livres impritns Genve de

15SOa i6oo (ed. rev.; Geneva, I966), pas-sim; A. Kolb, Bibliographiedesfranz6sis-chenBuches tn 6. jahrhundert, (Wiesba-den, I966), PP- 352-3 58 etpassim.

i. De Aristotelicaethicesifferentiabhistoricatpoetica.

Ed.: Basel, I 590 (Principutnnonitrixnusa

sive De principatubene itistituetidot ad-

tninistratido poema, autore Henrico

Stephano . . . Eiusdem Libellus . . . De

Aristotelicae thices ifferentiab historica t

poetica, ubi multi Aristotelis loci vel

emendantur vel fideliusredduntur[Lbm;Pbn; 251).

Stierius Stier), ohalmesI599 Mar. 7 Schwarze (Thuringia) - i648

June 26. First studies, Blanckenberg,

K,5nigsch, Saalfeld, Eisleben; i6ig matricu-lated in the university, Jena; i620 magisterartium, there; c. i628 diacon, Ilmen; i629

pastor,Allendorf (nr. Weimar).Zedler, XL, 38; M. Wundt, Die Philoso-

phie an derUniversitiftjena ena, I93 ), P.

36; G. Mentz and R. jauering, Die Matri-

kel der Universititjena, i Uena, I944), P.320.

i. Praeceptaogicaeperipateticae.Eds.: (acc. Risse, Schilling) Erfurt, i629

(Praecepta ogicae peripateticae, x Aristo-

tele, aliisque probatis auctoribus collecta

et adiuvandae memoriae causa tabulis

synopticis inclusa); Erfurt, 632 (secunda

ed.); Erfurt, i634; Erfurt, i638; Sch-

leusingen, i638 (tertia ed.); Jena, i640;Erfurt-Gotha, i644 (quarta ed.); Cam-

bridge, i647; Jena, i65I; Cambridge,

i652;Arnstadt,

i653 (sept. ed.); Jena,i657 (oct. ed.); Cambridge, i659; Jena,i662 (nona ed.); Oxford, i667; Oxford,

i67I; Jena, i672; Oxford, i678; jena,i682; Frankfurt-Leipzig, i686; Leipzig,I700.

2. Praecepta etaphysicae.Eds.: Uena], i64I (Praeceptametaphysicae,ex probatis auctoribus collecta et iuvan-

dae memoriae causa tabulis synopticis in-

clusa; ed. secunda [NUQ; Arnstadt,i662 (Pbn).

3-Praeceptaphysicae.Eds.: Erfurt, i632 (23); Uena], i639

(Praecepta physicae, tabulis inclusa.

Quibu 's annexae sunt Quaestiones con-

troversae;ed. secunda [NUC]); Uena],i662 (ed. nona [Lbm; Pbn]).








4. Praeceptaoctrinaephaericae.Eds.: Jena, i634 (Pbn); Uena], i642(Praeceptaoctrinaephaericae,x probatis

auctoribus ollecta tadiuvandaememo-riae causa tabulis synopticis inclusa

[NUC]);Jena, i662 (Pbn).

5. Praecep'tathicae.Eds.: Gotha, 643 (Praeceptathicaeive

philosophiae oralis,x Aristoteleliisqueprobatisuctoribusollecta t adiuvandaememoriaecausa tabulis synopticis n-

clusa;ed. tertiaNUC]); Arnstadt,662

(ed. quinta Pbn]).Eds.: coriiplete,-5)jena, i632 (Zedler);Jena, i634 (Pbn); Cambridge, i647(Praeceptaoctrinaeogicae, thicae,hysi-cae,metaphysicae,phaericaeque,revibustabellis ompacta, na cumquaestionibusphysicae ontroversis;d. nova [NUC]);London, 652 (ed.4 [Lbm;NUC]);Jena,i657 (Meuschel Kat. ig8o); London,i659 (ed. 5 [NUC]); Oxford, 667 (ed. 6

[NUC]); London, i67I (ed. 7 [Lbm;NUC]); London, 679 (ed. 8 [NUC]).

Storella,FranciscusMaria

tI575 Dec. i8 Naples. From Al'essano

(Lecce); 544-I 549studied hilosophynderM. A. anuae (q.v.) intheuniversity,adua;I548doctor rtium,here; 548rector, here;I549published is Conclusionesublice ispu-tandaePadua); 1550-I555ordinaryrofessor

of thePosterior nalyticsn theuniversity,Naples; I553 publishedhis De definitioneo-

gices uo ogicamropriecientiamsse dversusH. Balduinum efenditurNaples); c. I554composed several treatises oncerning he

authenticityftheAristotelian orks:Cata-

logus c censuraperumuaeanAristoteleaintestdubitandumMS: Milano BAmbrosiana

S-79-suP., fS. 2igr-234v), Enumeratio i-brorumristotelisuiperieruntelnondumn u-

cemveneruntibid., S. 237r-248v),Observa-tionesxGraecisuper ristotelemommentariis

(ibid.,fs. 249r-v); I554 editedM. A. Zi-mara'sQuaestio especiebusntelligibilibus2d

ed. I575 nfra); 555published isLogicaliumcapitumecas rimaNaples); 1555-1556pri-vatestudy,Alessano; 555 publishedhisDeinventoreogicesNaples); 1557-I558profes-

sor ofthePosteriornalyticsndofphysics(succeedingH. Balduinus,q.v.) in the uni-

versity, alerno; 557 publishedhisLibellus

quoadperipateticasures ingulareerumyllo-gismumngredistenditurNaples); I558-I559again nNaples; I558/6 published isDe uti-litate ogices Naples); I56o-I56i again inAlessano; I56I-I575 ordinary rofessor fnatural hilosophyn theuniversity,aples;I56i publishedhis TractatulusuinquagintacontradictionumNaples); duringthisperiodcomposedLibellus bservationumnRomanameditionemperum ivi Thomae and Exposi-

tionemnlibrosMetaphysicosubAlexandri eAles nominenvulgatamon sse psius anditur(MS: Milano BAmbrosianaR.iog.sup., fs.

I79r-i8gv).N. Toppi, Biblioteca apoletanaNaples,i678), p. 96; C. MinieriRiccio,MemoriestoricheeglicrittoriatinelregnoiNapoli(Naples, 044), P. 340; C. Villani,Scrit-tori d artistiugliesi Trani, I904), PP.I035f; N. Cortese,Lo Studiodi Napoli

nell'etapagnolaNaples, 924),P. I28; A.Antonaci, rancescotorella,ilosofoalen-tino elCinquecentoGalatina, 966).Nardi,Saggi, P. 328.

i. ObservationesnPerihermenias.2. Observationesn ibrosriorum.

3-Observationesn ibros osteriorum.

4-ObservationesnPoeticam.

MS: (i-4) Milano BAmbrosiana1. i66.inf (xvi),fs. 23r-227v.

5. ExplanationdigressioneIcommentiverroisnmagnacommentationePosteriorum.Ed.: Napoli, I553 Manzi).

6. In ibrumI Physicorum.MS: RomaBLancisiana 5 (A.D. 15 5),1,fs.

346r-359r;i,fs.

r-i2r,48r-54r.7-Primaection ibrume ortut

interitu.Ed.: Napoli, 1575 (Hoc volumine con-tenta:Asclepiiex voce AmmonilHer-meaeInMetaphysicorumristotelisraefa-tio,nterprete arcelloPepio . . . Dantis

Alagherii . . Quaestiodefigura lemen-








torumerrae taquae. Marci Antonii Zima-rae Quaestio de speciebus intelligibilibus.Hieronymi Girelli franciscaniDisceptatiode

speciebus intelligibilibusadversus Zi-maram.Ambracii de Alis gravinatis Spe-culatiodescientiaquamDeus habet liorumse. Francisci Storellae Annotationes in

praefationemAscelpii. Eiusdem Stimulus

philosophorum. iusdem prima ectio um n

gymnasioneapolitano ibrumDe ortuet in-terituggressus st).

8. Annotationes in Secretum secretorum

Aristotelis.

Ed.: Venezia, I555 (SecretumsecretorumAristotelis d Alexandrum Magnum cumeiusdem tractatu De animae immortalitatenunc primum adiecto, a FranciscoStorella Alexanense philosopho ad ve-terumexemplarium fidemcastigatum at-

que pulcherrimis annotationibus illustra-tum . . . [Lecce BProv. ]).

Strada, Famianus, Sj.I572 Rome - i649 Sept. 6 Rome. i5gi en-tered theOrder; i6oo-OI4 professorofrhet-oric in the Roman College.

Sommervogel, vii, i6O5-i6I7; Vil-

loslada, R, passim; Cosenza, v, I 705.

i. In Aristoteleam dicendi rationem

commentarius.

MS: Vaticana Barb. lat. i 8 i (xvii), fs.

1-153.

Strakerian'us, Martinus

H. c. i640.

i. Synopsis logicae Aristotelicae.

Ed.: Hamburg, i640 (Risse).'

Stratius (Strat), Nicolaus, Sj.

Fl. c. i63I.

i. In logicam.MSS: Arras BV fonds Advielle I09 (A.D.

i63 0; MiinchenUB 40583 (A.D. i632).

2. In Metaphysicam.MS: ManchenUB 40584 (A.D. i634).

3. In Physicam.MS: MiinchenUB 40 585 (A.D. i633).

Strebaeus Strebe'e,d'Estrebay),JacobusLudovicus

I48

iEstrebay (nr. Rumigny, Ardennes)

-c.i55o Paris. Studied in,Paris; c. I500 taught

rhetoric,Rheims; thenprofessorof humani-ties in theColl6ge Ste. Barbe, Paris; I 5 7/ 8tutor to t e nephews o the Bp. of Lisieux;thenteacher,while also active as editorin the

publishing house of Estienne, Paris; I542

published his translation ofAristotelis olitica

(Paris [BBA io8.056]); I-543 published as a

response to the publication ofJ. Perionius'

(q.v.) translation of AristotelisDe republicaquae Politicorum dicuntur ibri VIII (Paris,I 543) his Quid inter udoicumStrebaeumtjoa-chimumPerionium non conveniat n PoliticonAristotelisnterpretatione;544 published histranslation of Aristotelis et XenophontisOeconomica Paris [BBA i o8.092]); I 548 pub-lished his translation of Partitionumposte-riorumive demonstrantiscientiae ibri I (Paris

[Pbn]).

DBF, XIII (I975), I40.

i In IIprioresibrosthicorumcommentaria.Eds.: Paris, I 549 Uacobi Lodoici StraebaeiIn III priores libros Aristotelis H*LKCOV

NLKOLOtXECWV commentariaPbn]); Paris,

I550 (AristotelisMoraliumNicomachiorum

libri X ab jacobo Lodoico Strebaeo et

johanne Bernardo Feliciano a graeco

in latinum conversi. Eiusdem StrebaeiIn III priores Aristotelis ibros 'H*LK&)V

NLKOLOtXECWV commentaria [Catalogo6.66 i9; GKPB 6.66o8; BBA io8. I 92]).

Strigelius Strigel),Victorinus

1524Dec. 26 Kaufbeuren- I 569June26 Hei-

delberg. I 538 studied philosophy in the uni-

versity, Freiburg i.Br.; I542 matriculated inthe

university,Wittenberg;I 544

magisterar-

tium, there; I544 began study of theologyunderP. Melanchthon (q.v.), while lecturing

privately himself, there; I 547 lectured pri-vately in the university, Erfurt; I 548 en-

trustedwith the foundation of the Gymna-sium academicum, while teaching

philosophy, theology, and historyand actingas the firstpro-rector of t,heschool, Jena;








i55i publishedhisArithmeticusibellus,on-tinens on modo raecepta otaet usitata,edetiam emonstrationesraeceptonimLeipzig);

i558-i562 professorf

philosophyn the

newlyfounded niversity,ena; 558, i562dean of the philosophical faculty,there;i558-i56o controversy ithM. Flacciusre-

g-ardinghe doctrinesof originalsin and

justification:559 suspendedfrom eachingand placed under house-arrest, 56o de-fended hedoctrine fsynergismn a publicdisputationwith Flaccius, i562 reinstated;i563-I567 professorfphilosophy nd the-

ologyin theuniversity,eipzig; i564 pub-lishedhisEpitomeoctrinaeeprimomotu li-

quot emonstrationibusllustrataLeipzig); 566publishedhis In ErotemataialecticeshilippiMelanch'thonisMORVPaTU (Leipzig); i567convertedoCalvinism,Amberg; 567-i 569professorfethicsn theuniversity,eidel-

berg;i568 dean, there; osthumously ub-lished: 'WORVVMTCL inEpitomenhilosophiaemoralis hilippiMelanchthonisNeustadt,

i58o); In PhilippiMelanchthonisibellum eanima otaeLeipzig, 59o).

C. Zeumer,Vitae rofessorumnAcademia

Jenensi ena, 7 I), I, i 6-2 ; C. E. Foer-stemann, lbum cademiae itebergensis,(Leipzig, i840, P. i98; J. Giinther, e-bensskizzen erProfessorenerUniversitdt

jena seit 558 bis i858 Uena, i858), pp.3-6;G. Toepke,DieMatrikelerUniversi-tdt eidelberg,386-i66.2, i (Heidelberg,i886), PP. 44, 464; ADB, xxxvi (i893),590-594; RE, XIX (I907), 97-IO2; G.Mentz andR. jauering,Die Matrikel erUniversitdtena, Uena, I944), P. 573;RGG3' vi (i962), 4i8; LthKI, x (i964),III3f

Risse, LN, i, ii6-ii8; Thorndike,vi,595; 0. Dittrich,GeschichteerEthik,v

(Leipzig, 932), Pp. 242-246 etpassim.V. A. Nordman,Victorinus

trigeliusls

GeschichtslehrerAbo, I930); M. Wundt,Die Philosophien der UniversitdtenaUena, I932), Pp. io-i6 et passim; K.Heussi, Geschichteer Theologischena-kultdtujena (Weimar, 954),PP. i8-69.Weber,EPS, p. 82 et passim;Petersen,Pp. I2I, I40f, i6q; H. E. Weber,Refor-mation, rthodoxiendRationalismus,, 2

(Giitersloh, I940), PP. I3-22 et passim;N. W. Gilbert, Renaissance Concepts OfMethod New York, i96o), pp. i iof

i. Argumentat choliaibrorumevita tmoribus.Eds.: Leipzig, I572 (Aristotelis ad filium

Nicomachum De vitaet moribuscriptiibri

X, conversi de graeco in sermonem

latinum et argumentis singulorum li-

brorum atque capitum tum scholiis

quoque illustrati a Victorino Strigelio[GKPB 6.663i]); Frankfurt, 583 (sametitle

[OKPB 6.6635]); Basel, i586(Draud); Leipzig, i 59 (Draud).

2. Explicationesn ibrum IEthicorum.MS: WienNB I0458 (XVI), 1, igfs. (tra-

ditaejenae a. i 558; expl. mut.).

Stunica (Zu'ffiga), idacus de,O.E.S.A.

C. I 536 Salamanca - i 599 Toledo. i 55o/5enteredtheOrder; I 552-I 555 studied philos-

ophy in the convent of San Agustfn, Sala-

manca; i555-i558 stu'died theology in the

university, Alcali; i559-i565 resident in

Valladolid; i 568-i 572 private study, Madri-

gal (during thisperiod composed against P.

Ramus, q.v., et al. his treatise De optimo

generetradendae otiusphilosophiaeetsacrosanc-

tae scripturaeradendaeMS: VaticanaOttob.

lat. 470, fS. 92-I I I; ed. Ardmburu, art. cit.,

PP. 3 3 5-3751); I 573-I 579 public professorof

theology in theuniversity,Osuna; I 575 doc-

tor theologiae, there; from I579 scriptor,Toledo.

Antonio, BHN, I, 324f; Ossinger, p.98 I; G. de Santiago Vela, Ensayo de una

Biblioteca Ibero-Americana e la Orden deSan Agustin, viii (Escorial, I930, PP.373-383.Solana, III, 22i-26o.

C. Muifios, Fr. Luis de Leo'nyFr. Diego de

Zffiga (El Escorial, I9 4); M. Guti6rrez,Fr. Diego de Zu'fiiga, in his Obras com-

pletas (El Escorial, I927), 11, 7-II7; 1.Ara'mburu Cendoya, Fr. Diego de

Z&Hga: biografl'ay nuevos escritos, Ar-chivo Agustiniano, LV (ig6i), 5I-IO3,








329-384; J. Vernet, Copernicus in

Spain, Studia Copernicana, v (I972),27I-29i at pp. 275-277J. Gallego Salva-

dores, LaAparici6n

de lasprimerasmetaf'lsicas istemdticas en la Espafi del

XVI: Diego Mas (i 587), Francisco Sudrez

y Diego de Z6fiiga (I597), Escritosdel

Vedat, III 0973), gi-i62; id., La

Metaffsica de Diego de Ztifiiga(I536-i597) y la Reforma Tridentina de

los estudios eclesidsticos, EstudioAgusti-niano, x 0974), 3--6o.

i. Indialecticam.

2,. n rhetoricam.3-Inmetaphysicam.4- Inphysicam.

Ed: (i-4) Toledo, I 597 (Philosophiaeprima

pars, qua perfectet eleganter uattuor cien-

tiae,metaphysica,ialectica, hetoricatphy-sica declarantur Mbn; Toledo BProv]);s.l., i6O7 (Antonio); ed. Ardmburu, art.

cit.,PP. 378-384 (ep. ded.).

5 Cursusrtiumnteger.Test.: T. Herrera, Historiadel convento e

San Agustinde Salamanca (Madrid, i652),who also refers o a commentary In Me-

taphysicamnd probably means thewhole

work of which ? i-4 are a part.

Sturmius Sturm),JohannesI507 Oct. I Schleiden (Eifel) - i589 Mar. 3

Strasbourg. First studies, Schleiden; I52I

studied in the St. Hieronymus School of the

Brethren of the Common Life, Lige; I524

studied in thenewly founded Collegium tri-

lingue of the university,Louvain; I527 ma-

gisterartium (edited classical texts while be-

ginning to teach), there; I529 began the

studyof medicine in theuniversity,Paris; c.

I 53o began to teach Cicero and theDe inven-

tionedialectica f R.Agricola (q.v.)

beside the

ordinary professors in the newly founded

Coll'ege Royal (P. Ramus, q.v., among.his

pupils), there; I533 converted to Protestant-

'sm; I537 professorof rhetoricand dialecticin the Collegium praedicatorum, Stras-

bourg; I 5 38 first ector of thenewly founded

Gymnasium, there; i566 elevation of the

Gymnasium to an Academy; I58i removed

from officedue to theologicaldifferenceswith herising utheranrthodoxy,here.

J.-P. Nic6ron, Mimoirespour servirdI'histoireeshommes

lllustres,xix

(Paris,I 73 4), pp. 205-22 I; ADB, xxxvii (i 894),

2I-39 (lit.); RE, XIX (I907), I0'9-II3;

F. E. Sitzmann, ictionnaireebiographiedeshommes bresd I'Alsace,I (Rixheim,igio), pp. 847-849; H. Schwartz, Pddago-

gisches Lexikon, iv (Bielefeld-Leipzig,

I930, PP. 770-773; LAid(B), III (I952),

447; RGG3, vi (i962), 438f; LThK`, ix

(i 964), I I 26f ; LPdd(F), IV (I 97 I), I 92.

C. Schmidt, La Vie et les travaux dejeanSturm (Strasbourg, i855; repr. Nieuw-

koop, I970); L. Kilckelhahn, Johannes

Sturm, Strassburg's ersterSchulrektor (Leip-

zig, I 872); E. Laas, Die Paedagogik desjo-hannes Sturm, historisch und kritischbeleuch-

tet (Berlin, i872); W. Sohm, Die Schule

Johann Sturms und die Kirche Strafiburgs in

ihrem gegenseitigen Verhdltnis, IS3o-iS8i

(Munich, IqI2) (lit.); R. Streubel, Jo-

hannes Sturm, der groBe PHdagoge desi6. jahrhunderts, Festschrifi des Sadti-

schen Gymnasiums Schleiden I9S7 (Sch-

leiden, I957).

J. Rott, Bibliographie des oeuvres im-

prim6es du recteur strasbourgeois jeanSturm (i 5o7-i 589), in: Actes du 95e Con-

gr6 national des sociitis savants (Reims

ig7o), Section de philologie et d'histoire

jusqu'd i6io (Paris, I 975), I, 3 I 9-404.

J. Ficker, Die Anfdnge der akademi-

schen Studien in StraBburg, in: Das Stif-

tungsfest der Kaiser Wilhelms-Universitdt

(Strasbourg, IqI2), Pp. 23-74; H.

Paasch, Johann Sturms und Calvins

Schulwesen (diss. phil.; Miinster, iqi5);G. Meyer, Die Entwicklung der StraflburgerUniversitdt aus dem Gymnasium und der

Akademie des Johann Sturm (Frankfurt,I926);

K. Wolf,Johannes Ludwig

Vives

und Johannes Sturm, Zeitschrifi fir Ges-

chichte der Erziehung und des Unterrichts,

XIX (I929), I54-I72; H. Gumbel, Hu-

manitas Alsatica: StraBburger Humanis-

mus von Jakob Wimpfeling zu Johannund Jakob Sturm, Elsass-Lothringisches

jahrbuch, XVII (I938), I-36j. Rott, ed.,

jean Sturm: Classicae epistolae sive Scholae








ArgentinensesestitutaeParis-Strasbourg,I938); J. Rott, L'Humanismeet la r6-forme p6dadogique en Alsace, in:L'Humanismen Alsace:Associationuil-laumeBud, Congrsde Strasbourg2o-.2.2avrili938 (Paris, I939), pp. 64-82; E.

Hoepffner, JeanSturmet 1'enseigne-mentsup6rieur es lettres I'tcole de

Strasbourg, bid., p. 84-94;L. Halkin,Jean turm t ecoll&ge eLi&ge, Bulle-

tinde l'InstitutrchMcgiqueiigOiS, LXVII

(I949/50), 03-I io; H. De Vocht,HistoryoftheCollegium rilingueovaniense, 1

(Louvain, I953), PP. 579-59o; E. W.Kohls, Martin Bucer und die

Neuordnungdes Straf3burgerchulwe-

sens, ThZ, xvi (ig6o), 379-4o6;V. Be-

yerandJ. Rott, L'Humanismeprotes-tant strasbourgeois, Cahiersalsaciens

d'archMcgie,'art td'histoire,v (ig6o),8I-IO3 at pp. 92f.; E. W. Kohls, DieSchule eiMartin ucern hrem erhdltniszu Kircheund ObrigkeitHeidelberg,

i963), PP. i8-20, 83-98 et passim; P.Mesnard, The Pedagogy ofJohannSturm I507-I589) and Its EvangelicalInspiration, R, xiii (i966), 200-2I9;

M. U. Chrisman, trasbourgndtheRe-

form:A Study n the Process f Change(London, 967),pp. 27 If J.Rott nd R.

Faerber, Un Anglais Strasbourg umilieuduXVIe si&cle: ohnHales,RogerAschamet ean Sturm, 1tudesnglaises,xxi (i968), 38I-394; T. Ballauff, idago-gik: eine GeschichteerBildung nd Er-

ziehung, (Freiburg-Munich,969), pp.5o6,6i I; H. J.Rechtmann, eschichteer

PddagogikMunich, i969), pp. ioof; J.Rott, Le RecteurStrasbourgeoiseanSturmet les protestants ranqais, n:Actes uColloque 'Admiral eColignytson temps, 24-28. o. I97.2, Sociiti deI'historireu

protestantismeranfaisParis,I974), PP. 407-425;A. Schindling, u-manistischeochschule nd Freie Reichs-stadt: Gymnasiumund Akademie in

Strafiburg,538-i62i (Wiesbaden, 977),passim.A. Lefranic, istoire uCollge deFrance

(Paris, 893), PP. I20f., I37f; Petersen,Pp. i2 If.; W. J. Ong,Ramus,Method,nd

the ecayofDialogueCambridge,Mass.,i958),232-236 etpassim;N. W. Gilbert,RenaissanceConceptsofMethod New

York,i96O),

Pp.I22-I24 et

passim;E.

Wickersheimer,Jean turm, mi stras-

bourgeoisd'Andr6Vesale, in: AktuelleProblemeus der Geschichteer Medizin:

Verhandlungenes XIX. Internationalen

KongressestirGeschichteerMedizin ed.R. Blaser and H. Buess; Basel-New

York, i966), Pp. 25-32; C. Vasoli, LaDialettica la retoricaell'UmanesimoMi-lan,i968),PP. 3IO-325.

i. Scholia n ibrosII Rhetoricorum.Ed.: Strasbourg,570 (Aristotelishetori-corumibriII in latinum ermonem on-versi tschohis revioribusxplicati jo-anneSturmio,nuncprimumn gratiamet usum studiosorum icendi doctrinaeediti Pbn; PhU; GKPB 6.63 i; Ritter,no. 8 ; Erickson o. I3501).

2. Commentariusn ibrum

PoliticorumuiestOeconomicus.Ed.: Zilrich i55i] (Aristotelisoliticorumliber, graecet atine,uiestOeconomicus,cum commentario tilissimo MicaeloToxite UohannMichaelSchiltz] onfec-tusex scholis oannis Sturmiimatutinis

[Pbn;GKPB 6.7 58 ).

Suarez, Franciscus,Sj.I548Jan.5Granada i 6 7 Sept. 5 Lisbon.

First tudies nder he utelage f hisparentsandtheLatin cholarjuan atino; 562beganthe tudy f aw n theuniversity,alamanca;i564 entered he Order, there; i564-I566studied hilosophy,here; 5 6- 570studied

theology, here; 57I-I574 taughtphiloso-phy, Segovia; I574-I575 taughttheology,Valladolid; 575-I576 taught heology, e-

goviaandAvila; I576-I58oprofessorfthe-

ology,Valladolid; i58o-i585

professorf

theologyn theRomanCollegeoftheOrder;i585-i593 professorftheologyn the uni-

versity, lcald; 593-I 597professorftheol-

ogyintheuniversity,alamanca; 597doc-tortheologiae, vora; i597-i6i6 professoroftheologycatedra eprima) ntheuniver-

sity,Coimbra; i603-004 in Valladolid andMadrid; 6o4-i6o6 inRome; i6o6 published








his De Deo uno et trinoLisbon); 6I2 pub-lishedhis De legibusCoimbra); i6i6 retiredto Lisbon oprepare newedition fhisphil-

osophicalworks.

Antonio,BHN, I, 480-482;Sommervo-

gel, vii, i66i-i687; ix, 867f.;X, i828;RE, XIX (I907), II9-I22; DThC, xiv

(I940, 2638-2728; ECatt, XI (I953),I452-I458; RGG3' vi (i962), 446-448;Staatslexikon, vii (i962), 823-826;LThK'-, x (i964), II29-II32; EFil2' VI

(i967), 243-25o;NewCatholic ncyclope-dia,xiii i967), 75I-754.

Risse, LN, I, 386-398; Ueberweg, III,2IO-2I5; C. Giacon, La Seconda colas-tica,i-iii Milan, I946-i950); Solana, II,453-5I3; Randall,pp. I53-I56; F. Co-

pleston,A HistoryfPhilosophy,II NewYork, i963), PP. I73-228; Thorndike,VII, 294f M. Andr6s,La Teologi'a s-

paholaen el sigloXVI (2 VOIS.;Madrid,I976-i977), passim.R. de Scorraille, ranfoisuarez 2 VOIS.;

Paris,I9 I- I9 3);J.H. Fichter,Man ofSpain:A BiographyfFrancisuarez NewYork, I940); C. Giacon,Suarez 2d ed.;Brescia, I945); E. G6mez Arboleya,Franciscoudrez, 548-i6i7. Situaci6ns-

piritual, iday obras,metafisicaGranada,I946); C. Larraizar,Una Introducci6nFranciscoudrezPamplona, 977).Opera omnia (23 vols.; Venice,I740-I750; Operaomniaed. D. M. An-

dr6 ndC. Berton; 8 vols.; Paris,Viv&s,i856-i878; repr.xxv-xxvi:Disputationesmetaphysicae,ildesheim, i965); Con-selhos e pareceres 2 VOIS.; Coimbra,I948-i952); Tratado e as leyes de Dios

legisladorndiez librosrepr.of ed. i6I2

with Spanishtranslationnd introduc-tion;6 vols.; Madrid, 967-i968); De le-

gibused. crit.bilingiie orL. Perefiaet

al.];6vols.; Madrid, 97I-I977); Defensade aftcat6lica apost6licaontraos errores

delatiglicanismorepr.of ed. i6I3 with

Spanishtranslationnd introduction;vols.; Madrid, 970--I97I).P. Wjica, BibliograflauareciatiaGra-nada,I948);Totok, III, S4S-S62;S. Cas-tellote, d.,Franciscourez: Cotntnetitariauti-autnuaestionibusn ibros ristotelise

anitpia, (Madrid, I978), PP. 435-454

(bibliograf'ia); current bibliography in:

Bibliographia de historia societatis

lesu,AHSI.

E.-M. Rivi&re, La Bibliographie des

ouvrages imprim6s et in6dits de FranqoisSuarez, in: Suarez et on oeuvred l'occasion

du troisimecentnaire de son mort: 6i7-.25

Sept.-I9I7 (Toulouse-Barcelona, i9i8),

PP. 3-3 5; Michelitsch, pp. 2 I-23; A. Zu-

lueta, Manuscritos de Francisco Sudrez

em Portugal, Revista portuguesa de

filosofia, II (I947), 390-399; M. Batllori,

Les Fonds manuscrits de Suarez dans lesbiblioth&ques et les archives de Rome,in: Congreso nternacionalefilosofia, arce-

lona, 4-io Octubre I948: Actas (Madrid,

I949), III, 327-333; M. A. Machado

Santos, Manuscritos do siculo XVI exis-

tentes em Lisboa: Catdlogo (Coimbra,

I950, Pp. 272-283; Stegmiiller, C, pp.II-I5; N. bry, Suarez in Rom: seine

r6mische Lehrtdtigkeit auf Grund

handschriftlicher Oberlieferung,ZKTh, LXXXI (I959), I33-i62; E. Elor-

duy, Cartas ymanuscritos de Sudrez: in-

troducci6n, ciclos del pensamiento suare-

ciano, MCom, xxxviii (i962), 27I-330;S. Castellote, Der Stand der heutigen

Sudrez-Forschung auf Grund der neu ge-fundenen Hss., Phj, LXXXVII (ig8o),134-14I.

J. M. March, Libros de los recibidos en

la Compafiia dejes6s en el colegio de Sa-lamanca: el examen del P. Francisco

Suirez, EE, Ix (I930), ii8-I22; F. Ro-

drigues, Hist6ria da Companhiadejesus na

assistencia e Portugal, I, 2 (Porto, I938),I7I-I98; Villoslada, R, PP. 73-75, 324 et

passim.M. Grabmann, Die Disputationes me-

taphysicae des Franz Suarez in ihrer

methodischenEigenart

und Fort-

wirkung, in: P. Franz Suarez S.J.: Ge-

denkbl,itteru seinem3oojdhrigen Todes-

tag (25. Sept. i9i7) (Innsbruck, I9I7),

pp. 29--73 also in his MGL, I (I 926), pp.

525-56o); L. Classen, Die geschichtlichenGrundlagendes SystemsderMetaphysikdes

Suarez (diss.; Munich, I924); E. Conze,Der Begriffder etaphysik eiFranz Suarez








(Leipzig, 928);J.Seiler,Der Zweck nder

Philosophiees Franz Suarez (Innsbruck,I936);J.Leiwesmeier, ie GotteslehreeiFranzSuarez

Paderborn,938);W. Kol-

ter,Die UniversalienlehreesFranzSuarez

(diss.; Freiburg, I940; J. Hellfn, La

Analogia el eryelconocimientoeDios enSudrez (Madrid, I947); E. Gilson,L'12treet 1'essence Paris, I948), pp.I4I-I55; J. Iturrioz,Estudios'sobre la

metafisicae Francisco udrez (Madrid,I949);J. 1.Alcorta, a Teoria e osmodosen Sudrez Madrid, I949); N. J. Wells,

TheDistinctionfEssence ndExistencenthe hilosophyfFrancisudrezdiss.;To-

ronto, 955); G. Siewerth, as SchicksalderMetaphysikon Thomas u Heidegger(Einsiedeln, 959),PP. II9-I55; M. Bor-

zyszkowski, Koncepcja bytu w

metafizyceuareza, StudiaWarmifiskie,(i964), 393-407; id., Z Problematykisuarezjafiskiejeoriiprzyczynowogci,ibid.,II i 966), 3 7-364;H. U. vonBal-

thasar, Das Sein als Neutralitdt:Suarez, in his: Herrlichkeit,II, I (Ein-siedeln, i965), PP. 382-390; W. M.

Neidl,DerRealitdtsbegriffdesranzSuareznachdenDisputationes etaphysicaeMu-nich, i966); H. Seigfried,Wahrheitnd

Metaphysik ei Suarez (Bonn, i967);E. M. Rompe,Die TrennungonOntolo-

gie undMetaphysik:erAblisungsprozefiund eineMotivierungeiBenedictusererius

und anderenDenkern des i6. und ITjahrhundertsdiss.; Bonn, i968), pp.I2I-I39; P. Di Vona, Studi ulla colasticadellaControriformaFlorence, 968), pp.47-65 et passim;.A.Gnemmi, I Fonda-mentometafisico:nalisidi strutturaulle

Disputationesmetaphysicaei Fra'ncescoSuarez (Milan, i969); J. Gallego Salva-

dores, La Aparici6nde las primerasmetaf'lsicasistemiticasn la

Espafiadel

XVI: Diego Mas (I 587),Francisco udrez

y Diego de Z6fiiga I597), Escritosel

Vedat, II (I973), gi-i62; C. H. Lohr,JesuitAristotelianismnd Sixteenth-

Century Metaphysics, in: Paradosis:Studies t'iMemory E win A. Quain(New York, I976), Pp. 203-220; M.

MatillaMartfnez,F6rmulas scoldsticas

en las Disputacionesmetaji'sicas e F.Sudrez: u funcionalismointdctico,Du-

ri.us,v (I976), 7f, 66-7I; V. Abril Cas-

tell6,La Acci6n de resultancia,

jede la

notaci6n el sistema uareciano, in: Ho-

menaje E. ElorduyBilbao, I978), pp.i-io; N. J.Wells, Suarezon theEternal

Truths, The ModernSchoolman,VIII

(i98 0, 73-IO4andI59-I74.N. junk, Die BewegungslehreesFranzSuarez (Innsbrunk-Leipzig, 938); R.

Masi, II Movimentossoluto laposizionesecondol Suarez: aparticolareeoriauare-

siana del movimentodellapresenzanelluogoRome, 947);E. Grant, The Con-

ceptofubi n Medieval and RenaissanceDiscussionsof Place, Manuscripta,x

(I976), 7i-8o; C. Lewis, TheMerton ra-ditionndKinematicsn Late Sixteenth-nd

EarlySeventeenth-Centurytaly (Padua,ig8o),passim.J. Ludwig,Das akausale usammenwirken

(sympathia)der Seelenvermi n in der

Erkenntnislehrees uarez Munich, 929);

P. Dumont, Liberte' umainet concoursdivinXqprs Suarez (Paris, 1936);C. C.Riedl, Suarez and theOrganization f

Learning, inJesuit hinkersfthe enais-sance ed. G. Smith;Milwaukee, I939),Pp. I-62J. M. Alejandro, a GnoseologiadelDoctor ximio la acusaci6n ominalista

(diss.;Comillas, 948); T. U. Mullaney,Suarez on Human FreedomBaltimore,I950); C. Ferndndez, etafisicaelconoci-mienton Sudrez Madrid, 954); S. Cas-tellote Cubells, Die AnthropologieesSuarez (Freiburg-Munich, i962); L.

Leahy,Dynamismeoluntairetjugementi-bre: e ens u ibre rbitrehez uelquesom-mentateurshomistes e la Renaissance

(Paris, 963); G. L. Stengren, uman n-tellectualnowledgeftheMaterialingular

Accordingo Francis uarez

(NewYork,

i965);M. Lundberg,jesuitischeAntropolo-gieundErziehungslehren derFrahzeit es

Ordens,a 54o-ca 65o (Uppsala,i966),PP. 77-I54; H. J.Miiller,Die Lehrevomverbum entisn der panischencholastik

(Miinster,968);J.Burns,TheEarlyThe-

ory fHumanChoice n thePhilosophyfFrancisSudrez (Milwaukee, i968); G.








Ludwig, Metaphysischerundfragener

Erziehungswissenschafi.er Satz desAris-toteles: AlleMenschentreben onNaturausnach

Wissen ,n der

nterpretationes

Franciscouarez Wuppertal,970).J.Carreras Artau, Notas sobre ltextodel tratado 'De anima' de FranciscoSuirez, Pensamiento, xv 0959),293-307;R. GilColomer,El Tratado Deanima deFranciscoudrez la luz de los

capitulosnMtosde la redacci6nrimitiva(diss.;Barcelona, 964); id., El Tratado'De anima'de Francisco uirez:observa-

ciones hist6rico-crfticas, Convivium(Barcelona), vii-xviii i964), I27-I4I.

S. J.Rueve,Francis uarez nd heNaturalMoral aw (AnnArbor,Mich., I940);W.Ernst,Die TugendlehreesFranz Suarez

(Leipzig, i964); E. Gemmeke,Die Me-

taphysikes ittlichuten eiFranzSuarez

(Freiburg. r., i965).H. Rommen,Die StaatslehreesFranzSuarez (M6nchen-Gladbach, 926); M.

Calvillo, Francisco udrez: la filosofiajuridica, l derecho epropiedadMexico,I943-I945); A. Estebany Romero,La

Concepci6nuareciana e la ley (Seville,I944); L. Recas6ns iches,La Filosofiaelderechoe Franciscoudrez 2d ed.; Mex-icO, I947); G. Ambrosetti, a Filosofiadelle eggi i Suarez: I. II sistemaRom ,I948); M. Lanseros, a Autoridadivil iiFranciscoudrezMadrid, 949); G. Am-

brosetti,I Diritto aturaleella iformaat-tolica: nagiustificazionetoricael istemaiSuarez (Milan, I95i); F. Cuevas Can-cino,La Doctrina eSudrez obrel derechonaturalMadrid, I952); L. PerefiaVi-cente, Teoria de la guerra n FranciscoSudrez2 VOIS.; Madrid, 954);J.Glers,Die Gerechtigkeitslehrees ungenSudrez

(Freiburg.Br., I958); R. Wilenius,TheSocial ndPolitical

heoryfFrancisuarez

(Helsinki,963);J. bdfiezMartfn,udrez

y el sentidoristianoelpoder oli'ticoMa-drid, 967); R. MarcfaManso,Derecho

justicia n Sua'rezGranada, 968);J. So-der, Franz Suarez unddas Vilkerrecht

(Frankfurt,973).R. von Nostitz-Rieneck,Leibniz unddie Scholastik,Phj, vii i 894),54-67;F.

Rintelen, LeibnlzeiisBeziehtingen tirScholastik, AGPh, xvi (NF ix) 0903),I57-i88, 307-333;,Weber,SD, passim;E.

Gilsoii,tidexcolastico-cartsien

Paris,I9 3;repr. aris, 979),passim;Petersen,passim;A. Koyr6,Descartesnd ieScho-lastikBonn, I923); K. Eschweller, Die

Philosophie erspanischen pitscholas-tikauf den deutschenUniversltdtenes

IT jahrhunderts, panischeorschungenderGdrresgesellschafi,, I (I928), 25 I-325;J. Larequi, Influencia uareciana n lafilosofl'a e Grocio, Raz6n y Fe, xxix

(I929), 226-242; E. Gilson,1tudes ur erole e apens&mjdivaledans aformationdusystme artisienParis, I93o); E. Le-walter,Spanisch-jesuitischenddeutsch-lutherischeetaphysikes T jahrhunderts(Hamburg, I935), passim; L. jugnet,Essal sur es rapports ntre a philoso-

phle uar6zienne e amati&ret apens6ede Leibnlz, Revued'histoiree aphiloso-phie td'histoireinirale e a civilisation,

0935), I26-I36; B. Tiemann,Das spaiii-sclie clirifittitnnDetitsclilaiidoii ei, eti-aissance is urRomantikHamburg, 93 )PP. 43-47;Wundt, M, PP. 4I-47 etpas-sim;V. Lazzeroni, a Formazioneel en-sieroartesianola scolasticaPadua, I940);Wundt,SP, passim;1. 0. Fleckenstein,Der Aristotelismuson Suarezund der

FunktionalismusnderWissenschaftesLeibnlzens, Congreso nternacionale

filosofia, arcelona, -IO Octubre 948:Actas (Madrid, I949), II, 3I7-325; P.Mesnard, CommentLeibnlz se trouva

plac6dans e sillagede Suarez, Archives

dephilosophie,VIII 949), 7-32;H. J.deVleeschauwer,Un Paraleloprotestante[C. Martini] la obra de Suirez, Revista

defilosofla, ' 0949), 365-400;Dibon,passim;J.M. GallegosRocafull, l Pen-samiento exicanon os

iglosVI

yXVII

(Mexico City, i95 ), passim;J. FerraterMora, Suarez and Modern Philoso-

phy, JHI,XIV 0953), 528-547;H. Rob-bers, De spaans-scholastiekewijsbe-geerte op de noordnederlandse uni-versitelten n de eerste helft der i7C

eeuw, Bydragen,vii (i956), 26-55; L.Gilen, Ober dieBeziehungen escartes








questions (De verbo ticartiatoed. Lyoii,

I5921, I35aD, I45bF). Inthethirdedition

of the same commentary he tells us that

he has now nearly completed a compre-

hensive work on metaphysics in which

the treatment of these three qtiestions has

been included: Exacta huius dubii exposi-

tio pendet ex tribus metaphysicis quaes-

t oni'bus quas, ne huius materiae cursum

impedirent, in proprium metaphysicaescientiae opus remittendas duximus,

quod brevi ut spero in lucem edemus, in

eoque omnia metaphysica principia, quae

tam in hoc quamin

aliis theologicislibris

supponimus, declarare et persuadere con-

abimur (De verbo [ed. Salamanca, I 5951

VIII, 'v, 3 [Viv&s, XVII, 36ia; cf 3Iia,

342b]). CE DM ratio et discursus totius

operis (Viv6, xxv, init.) and prooem.

(Vlv&s, xxv, ia) and J. Iturrioz, Un

primer op6sculo de Suirez desconocido

hasta ahora, EE, XvIII (I 944), 33 I-3 59.

Disputationes metaphysicae.

Eds.: Salamanca, I597 (Metaphysicarutn

dis utati.otiutn, n quibus et tiniversa na-pturalis theologia ordinate traditur et

quaestiones omnes ad XII Aristotelis li-

bros pertinentes accurate disputantur, to-

mus prior [prefixed to this volume is an

Index locupletissimus in MetaphysicamAristotelis (cf. Viv&s, xxv, pp. i-lxvi)],

. . .tomus posterior. Cum indice locu-

pletererum et verborum

utriusquetomi.

Cul additi sunt alli duo de quaestionibusad theologiam vel philosophiam spectan-tibus [Sommervogel]); Mainz, i6oo (Me-

taphysicarum disputationum . . . tomi duo.

Cum quinque indicibus quorum ra-

t onem vide lector pagina sequente. In

Germania nunc primum excusi [Brno

UB; 25; NUC]); Paris, 005 (. . . tOmi

duo . . . Parislis nunc primum excusi

[Pbn; 25; NUC]); Mainz, 005 (. . . tOmiduo. . . [Lbm; 25]); Genova, i6o8 (Som-

mervogel); K61n, i6o8 (. . . tomi duo

. . .[Sommervogel]); Venezia, i6io (

tomi' duo . . . Summa recenter cura prae

cunctis allis hucusque impressis a mendis

omnibus expurg'ata [Sommervogel]);

Gen&ve, i6I4 (NUC); Mainz, i6I4 (

tomiduo ... in Germanianunc denuoaccuratiorl dhibita correctione xcusi

[Lbm;25; NUC%Taris, i6ig (... tomiduo. . . Parisiis unc ecundum xcusi temendatiMbn; Pbn; NUQ; Venezia,i6ig (Mbn; NUC); K61n, i620 (SOM-

mervogel);Mainz, i630 (... tomi duo... InGermania unc ertio xcusi Sbn;25; NUC% Gen&ve, 636 (Eu; NUC:

Geneux); Suarez Opera, xxii-xxiii

(Venezia, I750; Suarez Opera omnia,xxv-xxvi (Vlv&sed.; Paris, i86i; repr.Hildesheim, 965); Madrid, ig6o-i967

(Disputacionesetafisicas,d.y.trad.de S.Ribade Romeo, S. Caballero SdnchezyA. Puigcerveran6n;7 vOls.)Partial eds. and transl.:Sigiienza, s. a.

[igoo] (Disputationes etaphysicae:. Adlectoremrooemiumtdisputatio rima;11.Disputationes ecundaet tertia; d.

J.F. Yela Utrilla; VOIS.); Madrid, 935(Disputaciones etafisicas:obre el con-

ceptodel ente disp.11]; rad.X. Zubirl);

BuenosAires-Mexico, 943 (Introducci6na la metafisicadisp.1];version astellana

porj. Ad6riz, ntrod.de 1. Quiles; newed. ibid., 954 and Madrid i966); Mil-

waukee, I947 (On theVariousKindsofDistinctionsdisp. VII]; tr. C. Vollert);Milwaukee, 964 (OnFormal nd Univer-salUnitydisp.VI]; tr.J. F. Ross);Ham-

burg, 976 (Oberdie ndividualitdtnddas

Individuationsprinzipdisp. V]; tr. R.

Specht; VOIS.).

4. In librosPhysicorum.Test.: self-citationsn De Deo, 1, i, 7(Vivs, I, 48); De anima,disp. 11,q. 4(Castellote,'3 i6); lib.111,x,9;'IV,vi,3;V i I; V, x (Vlvs, iii, 649, 736, 753,777). A sectionfrom ib. IV concerningabsolute pace s preservednF. Toletus

(q.v.), In VIII libros e physica pecula-

tione, V, 3 (ed. I573, fs. I22V-I24r).

Sudrez' pinion s also citedbyC. de losCobos (q.v.), InMetaphysicamMS: Sala-mancaBU I4IO A.D. I582], f. I38).

5 In De caelo et mundo.

Test.: elf-citationnDe anima,V, Vill,(Viv&s,II, 42).








6. In De generationetcorruptione.MS: Pavia BU I33 (XVI), I76fs. (title:Thesaurus doctrinae circa libros Aristote-

lis De generatione et corruptione perR.'P. Franciscum SuareZ A.D. I 575).Note: Cf. self-citations n De anima, disp.11,q. 6 (Castellote, I, 3 38); lib. 11, ii, I 2;

11,xi, 6 (Viv&s, III, 583, 607).

Commentariinacum uaestionibusin ibros e anima.

Inc.: (prooem.)Ad assignandum

obiectum huius scientiAe portetsupponere quae in aliis scientiis

dictasuntet iuxta illa consequen-terprocedere . . .- (Disp. I De substantianimae)De

materia hulus disputationis agitAristoteles ib. 11cap. i et 2 ubi

investigans animae substan-

tiam . . .Expl.: propria corpora recupera-bunt n quibus perpetuaDeo ser-

vienti. Cui honor et gloria in

saecula saeculorum. Amen.MSS: Pavia BU I35 (XVII, 38ofs. (expl,mut.: d adhuc est dublum an . . . ; Sala-

mancaBU 583 (XVI), 495fs.

Ed.: S. Castellote Cubells, ed., FranciscoSudrez: Commentaria na cumquaestiotiibusin librosAristotelis e anitna, I (Madrid,

I978) (Disp. 1-11 . 6).Eds.: (revised version of B. Alvares)

Lyon, I 62 I (Partis ecundae ummae theolo-

giae tomus alter, complectens tractatum

secundum De opere ex dierum c tertium

De anima. Nunc primum prodit, indici-

bus suis illustratus; nc. [tractatusertius e

animaprooem. Praesentem tractatum umad complementum posterioris partisSummae theologicae . . . - [lib. I De sub-

stantia essentia et informationenimae ra-

tionalis]Priusquam tractemus quid in re

ipsa anima sit, quid nomine animae ra-

tionalis intelligatur . . ./ . . . in quibus

perpetuo Deo fruentur.Cui soli honor et

gloria in saecula saeculorum. Amen);Mainz, i622 (Commentariorumc disputa-tionumnprimam artem ivi Thomaepartis

H. De Deo effectore creaturarum om-nium tractatus secundus De opere sex

dierum c tertiusDe anima); Lyon, i635

(Partis secundaeDe Deo creatore ractatus

tertiusDe anima); Suarez Opera, iii (Vene-zia, I740), Pp. 27I-463; Suarez Opera om-

nia, iii (Viv&s ed.; Paris, i856), pp.

46 i-8 i 6.

Note: The Salamanca MS represents the

original version of Suirez' lectures in Se-

govia ca. I573, the Pavia MS a revisedform prepared by Sudrez shortly before

his death; Castellote's edition provides a

critical text based on both of these MSS.

B. Alvares S.J. (ti630) who knew both

versions of Suirez work undertook a re-

vision of the original commentary on

Aristotle, intending to include it in the

framework of a commentary on

Thomas' Summa theologiae I as a continua-

tion of the treatise De opere sex dierum. He

was however only able to complete his

revision for I I-I2; for the remainder of

the text I I 3-VI he followed the primitive

versions, simply changing into books

and chapters the original division into

disputations and questions (cf Viv&s, iii,

PP. vi, 562; VII, pp. v-vi). Alvares' Book

I corresponds to Disputations 1-11 of the

MSS, Book 11 to Disputations III-IV,

Book III to Disputations V-VIII, Book

IV to Disputation IX, Book V to Dispu-tations X-XIII, and Book VI to Disputa-tion XIV, except that the Pavia MSS des-

ignates Disputations VIII-XIV as

Controversiae I-VI.

8. Commentarii in Ethica.

Inc.: Variae partitiones discl-

plinarum . . .MS: Paris BN lat. 6775 (Xvl), iteM 2 (1-11,

VI, III-V).

9. In libros Magnorum moralium.

i o. In libros Morales ad Eudemum.

i i. In librum De virtutibus.

Inc.: Libuit pauca in libros








Magnorum moralium, in libros

ad Eudemum de moribus,in 11-

bellumDe virtutibus ..MS: (9-i i) Paris BN lat. 6775 (xvI), iitem

3 (title: Explicatio in libros Magnorum

moralium, libros Morales ad Eudemum,

et librum De virtutibus).

Succus, Hippolytus, Sj.Fl. c. i636.

i. In Degenerationetcorruptione.MS: Parma BPalatina Parm. 8oi (A.D.

036), fS. 283-3 IO.

Sudanus, Claudius, S.J.1579 Broc (Fribourg)

- i655 Dec. 2 Fri-

bourg. I 597 entered the Order; taught gram-

mar, and 0I2-04 philosophy (Dillingen);i 6 i 3 published his Tlieses selectac ex tota specti-lativa philosophia Aristotelis (Dillingen);

i6i5-i629 rector, Porrentruy and Fribourg;

confessor to Bp. of Basel.

Sommervogel, vii, 092-094.

i. In Organum.MS: Stuttgart LB theol. et philos. 40 320

(xvii).

2. Dictata n totamMetaphysicam.MS: Manchen SB Clm. 926 i (A. D. i 6 I 3).

3- Commentarian V libros e caelo

(Dillingen, A.D. 1612).Test: ommervogel.

4. Dictata in librosDe anima.MS: Manchen B Clm. 926 i (A. D. i 6 I 3).

Suessanus, AugustinusSeeNiphus,Augustinus.

Sutor, Johannes, S.J.1582 Anhofen

nr.Augsburg)i 20

JulY 3I

Dillingen. 004 entered he'Order; taughtgrammar,moraltheology, nd i6i8-020

philosophy, illingen.Sommervogel, vii, I 722 f.

i. CommentariinAristotelem.MSS: EtigelbergtB 487-490 (Dillingen,A.D. i6i8-0iq).

Swaelvius, Arnoldus

ti623. From Harderwijk; I585-I599 profes-sor of philosophy in ihe university (Bursa

Montana), Cologne; I588 baccalaureustheologiae, there; I594 dean of the arts-

faculty nd licentiatustheologiae, there.H. Keussen, Die alteUniversitdt61n Co-logne, I934), P. 50.

i. Inuniversamristotelisogi'camprolegomena.MS: K61nHistorisches Archiv GB.f I38

(A.D. I585), fs. 7-46.

Sylvius,Adrianus,Sj.I 5 56 Bois-le Duc - i6 i6 Mainz. I 58o entered

the Order in the German province; taughthumanities, theology, and c. I 599 philoso-

phy; i6o6 prefectof studies, Molsheim. See

alsoAdrianus, S.J.

Sommervogel, VH,I733.

i. Tractatusnuniversamristotelis

logicam.MS. Krak6wBj 20 I I (A. D. I 599), 3 37 PP

Sylvius,Andreas,S.J.I550 Wiirzburg - i6I5 Oct. 3 Porrentruy.I568 entered the Order; I578-I583 taught

philosophy, Dillingen; I583-I585 taughtphilosophy, Ingolstadt; I585 prefect, Dil-

lingen; I 587 preacher,Ellwangen; I 58 8- I 589

taught theology, Dillingen; I589-I594 rec-tor, there; 594- I 595 taughttheology, Itigol-stadt; I 595 pastoral work, Porrentruy.

Sommervogel, vii, I734; F. S. Rom-

st6ck, DiejesuitennullenPrantls n derUn-iversitdtIngolstadt Eichstdtt, i898), pp.400f

i. Inlogicamristotelis.MS: St. Gallen StB i6O5 (A.D. I582).

2. InMetaphysicam.MS: Dillingen A.D. I582-I583) (Smv).

3. Prolegomenanphilosophiamnaturalem.MS. St. Gallen StB i6 I 5 (XVI)

4- In De caelo.MS: St. Gallen StB i607 (A. D. I 58 ).








5. In IV librosMeteororum.MS: DillingenA. D. I 582- I 583) (S m v)

6. In De anima.MSS: Dillingen (A.D. 1582-1583) (Smv);St. Gallen StB i6o6 (A.D. 1583).

Taiapietra, HieronymusFl. c. 1500. Venetian patrician; c. 1498 beganthe study of philosophy under A. Niphusand T. Bacilerius (qq.v.) in the university,

Padua; 15o6 doctor artium, Rome.

Nardi, Saggi, pp. 281-312 et passim; DiNapol' 03; A. Popp'

1, PP. 197,201-2

1,Causalita e infinita nella sctiola padovana dal

I48oal I5I3 (Padua, i966), pp. 257-271.

i. Summadivinarumcnaturalium

difficiliumuaestionum.Eds: Venezia, I5o6 (Summa divinarum ac

naturalium difficiliumquaestionum, Romae

in capitulo generall Fratrum minorum

per Hieronymum Taiapietra patritiumvenetum

publicediscussarum

[Nardi]);Nardi, art. Cit., 293-3 I2 (excerpts).

Tainier, D.

Fl. c. i649. Professor, Louvain.

i. In universam ristotelisogicam.MS: Namur BMus6e Arch6ologique 83

(A. D. i 649).

Talaeus (Talon), Audomarus

(Omer)C. I520/25 Rosi&res (nr. Amiens)

- c. I562

Dec. 9 Paris. I534 matriculated in the arts-

faculty (possibly in the Coll&ge de Navarre,

where first met P. Ramus, q. v.) in the uni-

versity, Par' rt'um, there;ls; I537 magister

regent in the colleges du Cardinal Lemoine,

de I'Ave Maria (c. I 544), de Beauvais (for a

very short time), and de Presles (where

Ramus was principal from I546); I558 cur6

de 1'6glise de S. Nicolas-du-Chardonneret

(having abandoned teaching due to an incur-

able illness), Paris.

L. F. Daire, Histoire litt6raire de la ville

d'Amiens (Paris, I782), Pp. 94-96; Zedler,

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Revue d'histoire fitt6raire e la

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Rhetoric in England, I500-I700 (NewYork, I956), passim; H. Busson, Le Ra-tionalisme ans la liWrature ranfaisede la

Renaissance Paris, I957), Pp. 235-237 etpassim; W. J. Ong, Ramus, Method, andtheDecay ofDialogue (Cambridge, Mass.,

I95 8), passim; id., Ramusand Talon Inven-

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ments de Ramus, Talon et P6na, BHR,XLII (ig8o), I23-I37-

bialecticaepraelectionesnPorphyrium.Eds.: (according to Ong, except as other-

wise noted) Paris, David, I 547 (Dialecti-cae praelectiones in Porphyrium); Paris,

Roigny, I 547 (NUC; Risse); Paris, I 550

(NUC; Risse); Lyon, I553 (Risse);Frankfurt, I583 (Praelectiones in Ci-

ceronem,Porphyrii sagogen, et Aristotelis








primumibrum thicum... nuncdemumin usum Socraticae philosophiae stu-diosorum editae; pp. 946-iooi: In

Porphyrium25; 38; 3oo; Risse]); Basel,i 5 84 (Opera Socraticae methodicaeque philo-

sophiae studiosis pernecessaria: item 8.

Praelectiones in Porphyrium [Risse]).

2. In librum Ethicum xplicatio.Eds.: (according to Ong): Paris, i 5 5o (In I

Aristotelis Ethicum librum explicatio

[NUC]); Basel, I575 (Opera elegantiorismethodicae philosophiae studiosis pemecessa-ria: item 7: In primum Aristotelis Ethi-

cum librum); Basel, I576 (same title,

same works); Frankfurt, i583 (Praelec-

tiones in Ciceronem, Porphyrii Isagogen, et

Aristotelis primum librum Ethicum . . .

nunc demum in usum Socraticae philo-

sophiae studiosorum editae; pp.

ioo2-ioqi: In I librum Ethicum); Basel,

I 584 (Opera Socraticae methodicaequephilo-

sophiae studiosis pernecessaria: item 9.

Praelectiones in I Aristotelis Ethicum li-

brum).

Talavera, Petrus Company de

Fl. c. i 604.

A . Cordiolani, Inventaire des

manuscrits de comput eccl6siastique con-

serv6s dans les biblioth6ques de Cata-

logue, Hispania sacra, V (I952), I2i-i64

at p. I 24.

i Commentarian VIII libros ephysicouditu.MS: Solsona (Urida) Archivo Capitularn.num. (A.D. i6O4).

Tambuyser, Servatius

Fl. c. I 538.

i. In universam ristotelisogicam.MS: Bruxelles BRoyale 29 I 9 (A. D. I 5 38).

Tantuccius, Maurus, O.S.B.ti656 in Monastery of the Order near Man-

tua. Fiom Bucine (Tuscany); i626 entered

the Order's Congregation of Monte Cassino

in Florence; doctor philosophiae in the uni-

versity, Padua; taught moral theology and

canon law, Salzburg; i640 composed his Phi-

losophus rationalis sive Aristoteles logicus (Salz-

burg); i64I composed his Trinitasnaturalis b

Aristoteledenunciata,his Templumdeorumet

hominumab Aristotele constructtim,nd his

TriumphusAristotelis

Salzburg); theologianto Cardinal Charles de Medici, Florence; vis-

itor of the diocese of Fiesole; prior of the

monasteryof St. Benedict, nearMantua.

J. Francois, BibliotWquegn&ale des &ri-

vains de l'ordrede Saint Benoit,iii (Bouil-lon, I778), pp. gi f

i. In logicam.MSS: Mt7nchen SB Clm. 4835 (A.D.

i640-4i), 6o8 PP.; 4837 (A.D. i640-40.

2. In librosMetaphysicorum.3- In VIII libros hysicorum.

4- In libros e caelo etmundo.

5- In libros e generationet

corruptione.6. In librosMeteororum.

7- In libros e anima.MSS:

(2-7)MiinchenSB Clm.

4836 (A.D.i640-40, 526 pp. (In Phys., In De caeloet

mundo); 837-4839 (A.D. 040-40 (In Me-

taph., In Phys., In De CMund., In De

GCorr., In Meteor., n De an.).

Tardivel,johannesFl. c. i 5o6.

i. In Praedicamenta.Eds.: Paris, i 5o6 (Subtiles et utilissimae

quaestiones super libro PraedicamentorumAristotelisRisse]); Paris, i 5 8 (Praedica-menta Risse]).

Tasca, Laurentius, S.J.5 59 entered

543ome - after 577. I'

the Or-

der; taught rhetoric and philosophy in theRoman College.

Sommervogel, vii, i888; cf. ibid. i8go

(Tasia).i. In variaoperaAristotelis.MSS: VaticanaUrb. lat. I285'-I292 (XVI);

I424 (A.D. I 573) (De CMund.).

Taurellus, Andreas, S.J.Fl. s. XV1/XV11.

i. De civilidoctrinanAristotelis








Politicorumibros III.MS: Roma BCorsiniana Corsin. 438(45.F. 5) XVI/XVII), 2 3 fs

Taurellus-Oechslein), NicolausI547 Nov. 26 Montb6liard i6o6 Sept. 28

Altdorf i56o studiedphilosophyunderJ.Schegkiusnd S. Heilandusqq.v.) intheuni-

versity,Tiibingen; i565 magister rtium,there; egan he tudy ftheology, utfromI566studiedmedicinentheuniversity,a-

sel; I57o doctormedicinae, here; 57i ag-gregatus t consiliariusn the medicalfac-

ulty,there; 573

publishedhis P-hilosophiae

triumphus,ocest,Metaphysicahilosophandimethodus,ua divinitusnditismentinotitiis,humanae ationes o deducuntur,t firmis-simis inde constructis emonstrationibus,

aperte eiveritas lucescat,tquaediuphilo-sophorumsepulta fuitauctoritate, hilo-sophiavictrixrumpat: uaestionibus nimvel sexcentis, a quibuscumrevelatanobisveritatehilosophia ugnare idebatur,deo

vereconciliantur,tnonfidei olumserviredicenda it, ed eius essefundamentumBa-sel); I579 professorloquentiae, here; 58oprofessor edicinae tphilosophiae aturalisi'n henewly ounded niversity,ltdorf;f-ten deanof thephilosophical aculty,here;i583 pro-rector,here; 585 edited ArnaldiVillanovanipera mnia,um nquosdamibrosannotationibusBasel); I59I, i599, i6O3rec-

tor, here; 597published isAlpes aesae, oc

est,Andreaeaesalpinitalimonstrosat uperbadogmataiscussatexcussaFrankfurt);6O4publishedhisDe rerumeternitate:etaphy-sices niversalisartes uattuor,n quibus pla-cita Aristotelis, Vallesil, Piccolominei,Caesalpini, Societatis Conimbricensis

aliorumque iscutiuntur,xaminanturtquerefutanturMarburg).

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icon,v (Niirnberg,758), pp. 5-io; R.

Thommen,GeschichteerUniversitdta-sel, I532-i63.2 (Basel, i889), pp. 287f;ADB, xxxvii (i894), 467-47I; H. Her-melink, ie Matrikelner Universitata-

bingenon 4T--I600,,I (Stuttgart,9o6),P. 4io; E. von Steinmeyer,ie MatrikelderUniversitdtltdorfWiirzburg,9I2),I, Pp. 2I, 43, 70, 84; I,P. 577;A. Burck-hardt,Geschichteermedizinischenakultdt

zu Basel, I466-igoo (Basel, I9I7), P. I27;

H. G. Wackernagel, Die Matrikel der Un-

iversitdt Basel, II (Basel, i956), p. i62;

RGGI, vi (i962), 66i; H. C. Reck-

tenwald, Die Frdnkische Universitat Altdorf(Niirnberg, I 966), pp. I 7, 79f ; EFil2' VI

(i967), 326f.; D. Flessa, Die Professorender Medizin zu Altdorf von I58o-i8og

(diss.; Erlangen, i969), PP. 7-Io; K.

Sauer-Haeberlein, Personalbiblio raphiender Professoren der Medizin zu Altdorf von

I58o-i8pq (diss.; Erlangen, i969), pp.

i-6.

Ueberweg12' III, I I I E; Lisswitz, I, 3 56f.;

Thorndike, VI, 3 3 if; Haberling, v, 52IE

F. X. Schmid, Nicolaus Taurellus, aus den

Quellendargestellt(Erlangen, i86o);H. C.

Mayer, Nicolaus Taurellus, der erste Philo-

soph im Luthertum (diss. theol.; G6t-

tingen, i959); id.., Ein Altdorfer Philo-

sophenportrat, Zeitschrifi ftir Bayrische

Kirchengeschichte, xxix (ig6o), I45-i66;

H. Homann, Studien zur Emblematik des

i6. jahrhunderts (Utrecht, I970, PP.

I04-I22.

E. Troeltsch, Vernunfi und Offenbarung bei

Johann Gerhard und Melanchthon (G,5t-

tingen, i89i), pp. 200-203; Weber, PSD,

pp. 8, i6, 20, 36; Weber, EPS, P. 4; Peter-

sen, pp. 2I9-258 et passim; E. Lewalter,

Spanisch-jesuitische und deutsch-lutherische

Metaphysik des IT jahrhunderts (Ham-

burg, I935), p. 6i; Wundt, SM, p. 54;

H. E. Weber, Reformation, Orthodoxie und

Rationalismus, 1, 2 (Giltersloh, I940), PP.

I3f et passim; W. Sparn, Wiederkehr der

Metaphysik (Stuttgart, I976), passim.

i. Synopsis ristotelisetaphysices.Ed.: Hanau, I 596 (Synopsis Aristotelis me-

taphysices ad normam Christianae religionis

explicatae, emendatae et completae

[Wundt]); s.l.a. [c. I7301 (. . . nunc re-

cusa cum annotationibusj. B. Feuerlini).

Note: Jakob Wilhelm Feuerlin also pub-lished the following works: Taurelli Syn-

opsin Aristotelis metaphysices quoad partemII et annotationes in eadem defendet C. F.

Tresenreuter [praes. J. W. Feuerlin] (Alt-

dorf, I730); Taurellus defensus, hoc est,

Jac. Wilh. Feuerlini Dissertatio apologetica

pro Nicolao Taurello philosophoaltdorfino atheismi et deismi iniuste accu-








sato et ipsiusTaurelliSynopsisAristotelis

metaphysicesb rarietatemecusa um an-notationibusditorisNiirnberg,734).

2. 06pavoXa-yCot,ocest,De caelo

libr-I1.Ed.: Amberg, 6O3 (WpowoXwyCot,ocest,physicarumt metaphysicarumiscus-sionum ecaelo ibri I adversusFrancis-cum Piccolomineumliosque peri ateti-

cos);Amberg, 6 i (7).

3. KoaVLoXo,-yL'OL,oc est, De

mundo libri 11.Ed.: Amberg, i6O3 Ko(TioXwyCot,oc

est,physicarumt metaphysicarumiscus-sionum e mundoibriI adversus rancis-cum Piccolomineumliosque peripateti-cOs [7; NUQ; Amberg, 6o8 (NUC);Amberg, 6 i (Pbn; 7).

4. De usiisper se subsistentibus

tractatulusmetaphysicus.

5. De communibusqualitatibuset

figuris tractatulusphysicus.6. De elementis.

7. De ortu et interitu.

8. De meteoris.

9. De anima.Test.: 4-9) prepared orpublication c-

cording o postscriptf thepublishern

?3 De mundo, ut apparently everap-peared.

io. De vita etmorte ibellus.Ed.:Niirnberg,586 De vita tmorteibel-

lus, nquo primum x Aristotelisenten-tia vitae et mortiscausae disqtiiruntur,postea vero quaestionibuset proposi-tionibus liquotaccuratius t magisex-

quisite uid vitamorsque int xponitur[Lbm;Pbn;7; Schilling]).

Taurellus, PoniponiusSeeTorelli,Pomponius.

Taxil, Petrus

Fl. c. i588.

i. In philosophiam Aristotelis.

MS: MarseilleV 740(A. D. I588).

Tegi, Franciscus

Fl. s.XVI.

i. Lectionesn ibrosogicos.

2. Lectionesn ibrosphysicos.MS: (I-2) TorinoBN I250 (H.111-33)

(XVI), fs. I-I57.

Tellez, Balthasar,S.J.i 596jan. i i Lisbon - i 675 Apr. 4/ i 9 Lisbon.

i6io entered the Order; for 8 years taught

grammar- rhetoric, and philosophy, Coim-

bra, and for 8 years theology, Lisbon; supe-rior of the Irish seminary and the

College

of

St. Anthony, Lisbon; provincial of the Por-

tuguese province of the Order.

Sommervogel, vii, i9o8-i9io; Stegmiil-

ler, C, P. 288.

i Summa niversaephilosophiae.MS: Braga BP6blica 3 I9 (A.D. i630), I28

fs.

Eds.: Lisboa, i642 (Summa universaephilo-

sophiae, cum quaestionibus theologicis,

quae hodie inter philosophos agitantur.Tomus unicus qui in utilitatem stu-

diosorum in duplex volumen secari po-

test, utrumque suo peculiari indice nota-

tur. Primum volumen continet duas

partes: In prima agitur De logica, in se-

cunda De physica, de libris De caelo, ac De

meteoris. Secundum volumen continet

tertiam et quartam partem: In tertia agi-tur De metaphysica, in quarta de libris De

ortu et interitu, necnon de libris De anima

[Besanon BM]); Paris, i644 (2 VOIS.);

Lisboa, i65 i-i652 (Summa philosophiae in

quattuor partes distributa . . . ed.

quarta ... [Pars prima: logica]; Pars se-

cunda: In VIII libros Physicorum; Pars ter-

tia: In universam Metaphysicam; Pars

quarta: continens libros De generatione et

corruptione, necnon Meteororum, libros De

anima,libros De

caelo,ac Parva

naturalia).

Tempellus (Tempelius;Temple), Guillelmus

I555 Stower (Dorset)- i 626/7 Jan. I 5 Dub-

lin. First studies, Eton; I573 matriculated in

King's College, Cambridge; I576-I583 fel-

low, there; i 58o published against E. Digbyhis Admonitio de unica P. Rami [q.v.] methodo








retinendaLondon); i58 magister rtium,there; 58i incorporatedn Oxford; i58ipublished isProdefensionee unicaP. Rami,

q.v.]methodoommentatio.uc accessitNon-

nullarumphysicist thicisuaestionumxplica-tio against . Liebler, .v.],una cumEp stoladeRami ialecticadjohannemiscatoremLon-don;ed. nova,Frankfurt584); c. i583mas-terof the Grammar chool, Lincoln; i585secretaryo Sir Philip Sidneyat Zutphen;I594secretaryoRobert, arlofEssex; i6og

provost fTrinity ollege,Dublin;active nIrish olitics; 22 knighted.

J.Foster,Alumni xonienses,ii Oxford,i 92), P. I466;DNB, LVI (i 898), 0-42;j.

Venn,Alumni antabrigienses,, 4 (Cam-bridge, 927), . 2 3.Risse,LN, i, i6gf., 72.

J.Freudenthal,BeitrigezurGeschichteder englischen hilosophie, AGPh, v

(i892), i-4i; W. S. Howell, LogicandRhetoricn England,I500-I700 (NewYork, i956), pp. I94-I96, 204-2o6;

W.J.Ong, Ramus,Method,nd he ecayofDialogue Cambridge,Mass.), pp. i5,9I, W6, 244, 262, 302f, N. W. Gilbert,RenaissanceConceptsofMethod NewYork, ig6o), pp. 202, 2o6-209; L. Jar-dine,Francis acon:Discoverynd theArt

ofDiscourseLondon-New York, I974),pp. 59,--69.

i. De Porphyrianispraedicabilibus

disputatio.Eds.-Cambridge, 584 (P. RamiDialecti-cae libri I, scholiis GuilielmiTempelliCantabrigiensisllustrati.uibusaccessiteodem auctoreDe Porphyrianisraedicabi-libus isputatio.temEpistolae e P. RamidialecticaontraohannisPiscatorisespon-sionemefensioG. Tempelli].The secondtreatisef the first arthas the title:De

praedicabillumefutatione . T. dispu-

tatio;the secondparthas its own title[Lbm; New Cainbridge Bibliogr. of

Engl. Lit. = NCB]); Frankfurt,587(Brno UB); Frankfurt,5gi (ed. 2 [Pbn;NCB]); Frankfurt,595 (NCB).

Testefort.johannes,O.P.C. i595 Lyons- i644 Lyons. Entered he

Order,Lyons;studied n S. Jacques,Paris;

taughtrts, here; 626 icentiatusheologiae;after octrinal ifficultiesnParis, 629 ma-

gister heologiae,Rome; taught hilosophyand

theology, yons.Qu6tif,I,539.

i. Philosophiahomisticaersibusconcinnata.Ed.: Lyon, i634 (Prima arscomplectensdialecticam,ogicam, tphysicammetrice

elaboratas).Note: Parts 11-111 n MetaphysicandEthica repromisedn1,butno editionsknown.

Teusanus,Tomitanus, S.J.Fl. c. i595.

i. InPhysicam.MS: Oxford odIL e Mus. I72 (SC 3667)(A.D. I595),fs. 44-262.

ThanhausenjohannesBernardus,Sj.i6O3Styria-after636. i626enteredtheOr-

der; 634-i636 taught hilosophy, raz;ap-parentlyeft heOrder.

Sommervogel, ii, 958.

i. In Aristotelisogicam.MS: Philadelphiaennsylvania L lat.3(A.D. i634-i635), 259 fs.; cf AdmonttB

(Logica,Graecii, i636 acc. Sommervo-

gel).

Thebas,Jacobus, S.J.i595 JuneEngen (Baden) - i686 Aug. 3Rottenburg.6I3 entered heOrder;taughtgrammar, umanities,hilosophy,ndthe-

ology;rector, urghausen.Sommervogel, ii, g6of.

i. Commentariusn ibroshysi'corum.MSS: EngelbergtB 846-847 (Freiburg

i.Br.,A. D. I63 ) -2. Commentariusn ibros e anima.

MS: EngelbergtB 597 (Freiburg.Br.,A.D. i632).

Thom.,JohannesFl. s. XVI.

i. In ibroshysicorum.








MS: Vaticana ttob. lat. 2I58 (XVI), 2I7fs.

Thomae, Christianus

i589 Vindelbo6 Denmark) i657 Aug. 6.

i604matriculatd in theuniversity, itten-

berg;senator nd chancellor o the Danish

king.j6cher,IV,482; B. Weissenborn, lbumAcademiae itebergensis,iingereReihe,(Magdeburg,934), P. 26.

i. De locis opicisx ibro

Topicorum.Ed.:Wittenberg,607 L I48 ).

Thomaeus, Nicolaus Leonicus

I456Venice ofAlbanian rEpirote arents)- I53 Padua. Studied n Venice andPadua;I485doctor rtiumntheuniversity,adua;c. I486 (?) studiedGreekunderD. Chalc n-

dyles,Florence; or ouryears tudied heol-

ogy n the bbeyof MonteCassino;then e-

sided nBergamo; 497 to about thetimeofthe losing f heuniversityn I5ogprofessorofphilosophyn theuniversity,adua (hisepitaph:Aristotelicosibros raeco ermonePataviiprimus mniumdocuit ; appointedthroughhe nfluence f H. Barbarus, .v.;I502-I504 praepositus f theCollegiatadi

Montebelluna;5o4-i5o6 taughtGreek lsoin Venice); from 52I taught privately,Padua; I52I-I523 tutor to R. Pole, there

(contactwithC. Tunstal, .v.,and other n-glish tudents,robablylso withG. Hervet,q.v.); I524 publishedhis Dialogi (includingespecially Bembus sive de animorumm-

mortalitate ;Venice); I525 publishedhis

Opuscula including Quaestionesquaedamnaturalesum amatoriis roblematibus ndProcliLyciiExplicatio latonis x Timaeo,

ubi de animorum generationeagitur inlatinum onversa umnumerorum armo-

niarumquemultiplici igura ;Venice); I53Ipublishedhis De variahistoriaibriII dedi-cated oTunstalVenice).

EnI, xx (I933), 9I2; Cosenza, iv,

3394-3397;V, I749f; EFil2' VI (i 967),505.Ueberweg, III, 28; Saitta, I, 445-45I;Garin, toria, . 568;Thorndike, I,493.

E. Renan,AverroLt Averroime2d ed.;Paris, i86i), PP. 385f; A. Serena,Ap-punti-letterariRome, I903), PP. 5-32;G.Pavanello, Un Maestro el Quattrocento:Giovanni Aurelio Augurello (Venice,igo5),pp. i i5-i i9;J.E. Sandys,A His-

tory f Classical Scholarship,i (Cam-bridge, 9o8), pp. iiof; F. A. Gasquet,Cardinal oleand His EarlyFriendsLon-don, I927); A. GonzilezPalencia nd E.

Mele, Vidayobras eDonDiegoHurtado e

Mendoza, (Madrid, 940, Pp. 289f;H.

Busson,Le Rationalismeans a litt&ature

franfaise ela

Renaissance, 533-i6oi(Paris, 957), PP. I23-I25; D. J.Geana-

koplos, GreekScholars n VeniceCam-bridge,Mass., i962), passim;B. Lawn,TheSalernitanuestionsOxford, 963),P. I3I; P. L. Rose and S. Drake, ThePseudo-AristotelianQuestionsofMe-chanicsnRenaissance ulture, R, xviii

(I97i), 65-iO4 atPP. 78f.;D. De Bellis,NicoI6 Leonico Tomeo, interprete i

Aristotele naturalista, Physis, xvii(I975), 7I-93.

i. Parvanaturaliaxplicata.Eds.: [Venezia], 523 (Parvanaturalia. esensu t ensili. e memoriatreminiscentia.De somnoet vigilia. De insomniis. edivinationeersomnia. e animalium o-tione. e animaliumncessu. e extensioneet brevitateitae.De iuventutetsenectute,

morte t vitaetDe spiratione.mnia inlatinumconversaet antiquorummore

explicata N. Leonico Thomaeo [NLM;GKPB 6.68351);P'aris, 530 (same title;together ithOpusculandDialogi Pbn;NLM; GKPB 6.6836]); Venezia, I546(sametitleGKPB 6.68391).

2. Explanatioibri De partibusanimalium.Eds.:Venezia,

540 (Conversion latinum

atqueexplanatiorimi ibriAristotelise

partibusnimalium.iberapprimeutilis,nuncprimumx auctorisrchetypon u-cem editus [Catalogo 6.6o52; GKPB

6.6998]); Basel, I54I (MichaelisEphesiiScholia nAristotelisibrosliquot, empeeiuventutet enectute,ita tmorte,e longi-tudinet b'revitateitae,De divinationeer








somnum graeco nunc primum conversa,Conrado Gesnero [q.v.] interprete.Ac-

cessit quoque Nicolai Leonici Thomaei

Conversio tqueexplanatioprimiibriAristo-

telisDe partibusanimalium[Pbn; GKPB

6.6999]); Paris, I542 (title as in ed. I540

[Pbn; GKPB 6.70001); Basel, i559 (Mi-chaelis Ephesii Scholia, id est, brevis in-

terpretation Aristotelis ibros De partibusanimalium,DGminico Monthesauro in-

terprete.Aristotelis De partibus nimalium

liberPrimus. Nicolai Leonici Explanatio.Nunc primum in lucem edita [Catalogo

6.6o531).3- Paraphrasisncommentariolume

animaliummotione.

4- Paraphrasisn ibellum e

animaliumngressu.AnnotationesnMechanicas

quaestiones.Eds.: (3-5) Venezia, I 525 (Opuscula nuper

in lucem edita, scilicetParaphrasis n com-mentariolum ristotelis e animalium mo-tione.Paraphrasis neiusdem h losoph libel-lumDe animalium ngressu . . ConversioMechanicarum uaestionumAristotelis um

figuris tannotationibusuibusdam. . [Ind-UL; Pbn; PhU]); Paris, I530 (same title,

togetherwith ?i and Dialogi [Pbn; NLM;GKPB 6.6836]).

Thomas de Sancto Dominico,O.P.

Fl. c. i6 I7. Frater; ector in Convento de Be-

llo.

M. A. Machado Santos, Manuscritosde

filosofiado s&ulo XVI existentesm Lisboa

(cat4logo) Coimbra, I95I), Pp. 247-255;

Stegmiiller,C, p. i88.

i Quaestionesn I libros e

generationetcorruptione.MS: Lisboa BN geral 4927 (XVII), f.

I97-303,

2. Annotationesn ibros e anima.MS: Lisboa BN geral 4927 (A.D. i6I7), f.

340-449-

Thomasius,jugurthaH. s. XVI. Professor,iena.

i. Notabiliauperibroshysicorum.MS: SienaBC C-1X-7 XVI).

Thyus, AngelusFl. c. I547.

i. InPorphyrium.2. InPraedicamenta.

MS: (I-2) Padova, I547 (Quaesitumt

praecognitionesibri Praedicamentorum

PorphyriiqueRisse]).

Tidicaeus, Franciscus

I554 Danzig- i6I7 Mar. 29 Thorn. Profes-sor of physics in the Gymnasium and

Stadtphysikus,horn.

j6cher, v,1193;Zedler,XLIV,6f

i. Aristotelise virtutibusibellus,commentariisllustratus.

Ed.: [Leipzig], 6og (Aristotelise virtuti-bus ibellus, raeceet latine,versione n,latinum ovaetaccurata, raeco 'extuid

unguem respondente, t commentariiseruditis tque iucundis n singulacapitaillustratus.sagogethica,d est ntroduc-tio in disciplinam moralem practi-cam . . . Autore Francisco Tidicaeo

[Pbn;GKPB 6.73 OD

Timplerus (Timpler), Clemensi567/68Stolpen (Saxony) - i624 Feb. 28SteinfurtGrafsch.Bentheim; odayBurg-steinfurt).58o matriculatedn theuniver-

sity,Leipzig; i589 magister rtium, here;I592 matriculateds a student f theologywithB. Keckermannq.v.) intheuniversity,Heidelberg; 593regens ollegii asimiriani,there; I595 professor n the Gymnasium

Arnoldinum, teinfurt;6i8

publishedhisExercitationumhilosophicanimectiones, in

quibus uaestioneselectae . . praesertime-

taphysicae. . discutiunturHanau).G. Toepke, Die Matrikel erUniversitdt

Heidelbergon 386 bis i66.2, i -(Heidel-berg, 886), pp. i62, 554;ADB, xxxviii

(i894), 355;G. Erler,,iejangereMatrikelderUniversiOteipzig, 559-i8og (Leip-








Zig, I909), P. 475; RGGI, vi (i962), 903f

Risse, LN, I, 466-469.0. Ritschl, System und systematischeMethode n der Geschichte eswissenschafili-

chen Sprachgebrauchs nd der philosophi-schen Methodologie (Bonn, i9o6), pp.3I-35; P. Reif, The Textbook-

Tradition in Natural Philosophy,

i6oo-i65o, JHI, xxx (i969), I7-32; H.

Schilling, Die Geschichte er axiomatischen

Methode im i6. und beginrtenden IT

jahrhundertHildesheim, i969), p. 99; H.

Dreitzel, Protestantischerristotelisniusnd

absoluter taat (Wiesbaden, I970), passim;E. J. Ashworth, Language andLogic in thePost-MedievalPeriod Dordrecht-Boston,I974), passim; H. H. E. Jaeger, Studien

zur Friihgeschichte der Hermeneutik,ArchivftirBegriffsgeschichte,VIII (I974),

35-84 at PP. 7If

Petersen, passim; K. Eschweiler, Die

Philosophie der spanischen Spdtscholas-tik auf den deutschen Universitdten des

IT jahrhunderts, Spanische ForschungenderGdrresgesellschafi,, I (I928),. 25 I-325at pp. 292f; Wundt, SM, PP. 72-78,

233-236 et passim; Wundt, SP ' passim;

Dibon, pp. I33f, I36, 256; W. S. Ho-

well, Logic and Rhetoric in England,i5oo-i7oo (New York, i956), pp. 283f,

303; P. Di Vona, Studisulla scolastica ella

ControriformaFlorence, i968), PP-75-8 i;W. Sparn, Wiederkehrder Metaphysik

(Stuttgart, 976), passim.i . Logicae systema methodicum.

Ed.: Hanau, i 6 2 (Logicae systemamethodi-

cum, ibris V comprehensum, in quo uni-

versus bene disserendi et sciendi modus

. . .per praecepta et quaestiones . . . ex-

plicatur et probatur [Pbn; NUC; Risse;

Schilling]).

2. Rhetoricae systema methodicum.

Ed.: Hanau, i6I3 (Rhetoricae systemamethodicum,ibris V comprehensum, in

quo modus bene dicendi . . . per

praecepta et quaestiones . . . declaratur.

Adiectus in fine . . . Libellus de methodo

eloquentiaePbn; NUC]).

3 Metaphysicae systema methodicum.

Eds.: Steinfurt, 004 (Wundt); Licha,

i6O4 Metaphysicaeystema ethodicum,i-brisV comprehensum. . scholiis t an-notationibusllustratumRodolphoGo-clenio q.v.] [Pbn;Wundt:unberechtigt,

cf. ed. Hanau, i6o8]); Hanau, i6o6(Wundt);Frankfurt,6O7 (Metaphysicaesystemamethodicum,ibrisV per theore-mata tproblemataelecta oncinnatum.Cui . . . in principloaccessiteiusdem

Technologia,oc est tractatus eneralis. . .de natura t differentiisrtiumibera-lium. ncalce ddita unt cholia . . Ro-

dolphiGocleniipublice ab eo in Aca-demiaMarpurgensi ictata Pbn;NUC;Wundt:unberechtigtl);Marburg,i6O7(Wundt: unberechtigt);Hanau, i6o8

(Metaphysicaeystema ethodicum,ibrisV

per heorematatproblemataelecta on-cinnatum. ui . . . in principio ccessiteiusdem Technologia,oc est tractatus

generalis . . de natura t differentiisr-tium iberalium.umpraefationeuctonsad ectoremuaomnes lias ditiones ro

spuriist adulterinisabet

bicumqueo-

corum uerintmpressae. eorsum cces-serunt odolphiGocleniinotae t scholia

[Pbn;Lbm;Wundt]);Hanau, 6I2 (sametitle Vbv; Wundt]);Hanau, 00 (Pbn;NUC; Wundt).

4- Physicae systemamethodicum.

Eds:Hanau, i6o5-007 (Physicaeeuphi-losophiae aturalisystemamethodicum,ntres artes igestum,nquo . . . universa

natura ertheorematatproblemata . .explicata tdisceptataontemplandaro-ponitur. arsprima, omplectens hysi-cam generalem.Pars altera physicae,complectens apsychologiam, hoc estdoctrinam e corporibus aturalibusn-

animatis,ibris V explicatam, uorum1.continet ranologiam,11. astrologiam,111. tocheiologiam, V. mictologiam.Pars tertia t postremaphysicae,com-

plectens mpsychologiam, oc est doc-trinamde corporibusnaturalibus ni-

matis, ibris V explicatam,quorum 1.continetmpsychologiameneralem, 1.

zoologiam generalem,111. nthropolo-giam, V. therologiam, . phytologiam[NUC; Lbm; 1, i6o5; Pbn: 1-11, 6o5]);Hanau, i6og (11 [Pbn]); Hanau,








i6io-i6I3 (1-111 NUC]); Hanau, i6I3 (I

[Pbn]); Hanau, i622 (111 [Pbn]).

5. Opticaeystema ethodicum.

Ed.: Hanau, i6I7 (Opticae systemametho-dicum,per theoremata et problemata se-

lecta concinnatum et duobus libris com-

prehensum. Cui subiecta estPhysiognomiahumana, tidemduobus libris . . pertrac-tata [Lbm; Pbn; NUC]).

6. Philosophiaepracticaeystemamethodicum.Eds.: Hanau, i6o8-i6ii (Philosophiae

practicae ystemamethodicum',n trespartesdigestum, in quo universa ... vivendi

ratio . . . per praecepta et quaestiones... explicatur ... Pars prima, complec-tensethicamgeneralem, libris V pertrac-tatam. Pars altera, complectens oecono-

miam, libris11pertractatam.Pars tertia t

ultima, complectens politicam integram,libris IV pertractatam . . Adiectae sunt

in fine Tabulae totius hilosophiaepracticae

ideam omplectentesPbn: 1, i6o8, 111, 6 i i;NUC: 111, 6ifl); Hanau, i6I2 (I [Pbn];1-111 [Vbv]); Hanau, i6I7 (11 [Pbn;

NUQ; Hanau, I;25 (Philosophiaepracti-caesystemamethodicumNUC]).

Ti.nnulusTinnoli), JohannesI529 OCt. Perugia - i5gi Aug. 22 Perugia.C. i56o doctor artium in the university,

Perugia; then doctor medicinae, there; i56ione of the founders of the Accademia degliInsensati' there; i566-i5gi ordinary profes-sor of philosophy in the university, there;i 5 84 protomedicus, there; i 5 84 published his

Compendiaria argumentandimethodus Peru-

gia); i5go published his Opuscula varia (in-

cluding inter alia: Disputatio de discendo;Tractatus de contrahendis artibus; Epitomeearum artium quae versantur circa ser-

monem; Disputatiode natura et subiecto lo-

gicae; De scopo Aristotelis in Posterioribus

librisanalyticis;Disputatio de cognitione re-

rumnaturallum; Quaestio de primo cognito;

Quaestio de intellectu gente) (Perugia; againVenice, I 594 [Lbm]).

G. B. Vermiglioli, Biografiadegliscrittori

perugini, i, i (Perugia, i829). PP. 303f;A. Valeriani, L'Insegnamento di

Giovanni innoli,magister' elloStudio

Peruginonel secolo XVI, AnnalidellaFacolta i LettereFilosofiaellaUniversita

deglitudi i

Perugia,i(i964), 4I-95; id.,II Pensierofilosofico i GiovanniTin-

noli, in: Filosofia culturan Umbria raMedioevo Rinascimento:tti el V Con-

vegnodi studi umbriGubbio-Perugia,i967),pp. 285-300.

i . In Priora analytica ITPOXE-YO'IIEVOt.Ed.: Perugia, 567 PraefationPriora na-

lytica ristotelis,bi ea omniaexaminan-turcapita,quae a GraecisWPOXE-y611EVOt

dicuntur. iusdemQuaestio npropositiositgenusffirmationistnegationisPhU]).

2. In Physicam.MS: Pesaro BOliveriana I276 (XVI/XVII), fs.43-90 (Praefation Physica),goss. (Interpretatio rimi libri Physi-corum).

3- Super librum II De anima.Test.: edler.

Tiphanius (Tiphaine), Claudius,

sj.

I57i Notre-Dame-des-Vertusnr. Paris) -

i64i Dec. 27 Sens. I593 entered heOrder;for six years taught philosophy,Pont--

Mousson; for two years taughttheology,there; ector f varioushouses;chancellorftheuniversity,ont--Mousson; provincialof the

provincefChampagne.Sommervogel, III, 3f

i. Commentaria in Aristotelislogicam.2. Moralia in libros Ethicorum.

MS: (I-2) olim Pont-a-MoussonA.D.

i6O2).

Titelmannus (Tittelmans),

Franciscus, O.F.M.Obs.

I502Hasselt-

I537 Sept.I2 Anticoli-di-

Campagna Latium). 5 8-i 52 I studied hi-losophy n thepaedagogium Het Varkenof heuniversity,ouvain; 5 2 i began each-

ing philosophyin Het Varken , while

studyingheology n theuniversity,here;I523 entered he Order, there; 523-I536taughthilosophyndtheologynthe chooloftheOrder, there; 527-I530 controversy








withErasmus oncerningheexegesis fSt.Paul; I536 enteredheO.F.M.Cap., Rome,where ngaged n careofthesickand I537

provincialftheRoman

provincef theOr-

der.

Wadding, S (igo6), 94; Sbaralea, uppl.I (igo8), 303;ADB, xxxviii (i894), 377;BNB, XXV (I932), 342-352;DThC, xv

(I946), II44-II46; LexiconCapuccinum(Rome, ig5i), pp. 638f; LThK2, x

(i965), 2IOf; B. De Troeyer, Bio-

bibliographiaranciscanaeerlandicaaeculiXVI (Nieuwkoop, i969-i970), I, PP.

87-IOO (lit.); II, Pp. 278, 296-309,334-349.Risse,LN, I, 4I3f; M. De Wulf,Histoirede la philosophien Belgique Brussels,igio), p. i65; Thorndike, , I47-I52.A. Paquay, FransTittelmansan Hasselt:

Opzoekingenver yn leven, ynewerkenen ynefamilieHasselt, 9o6);M. Gomesdos Santos, Francisco 'I'itelmans0. F.M. e asorigens o Curso Conimbri-

cense, Revista ortuguesaeFilosofia,i0955), 468-478; W. J. Ong, Ramus,Method,ndtheDecayofDialogue Cam-bridge,Mass., i958),pp. I 24f A. aGer-

gei,La Natura la conoscenzaellanaturanel Compendiumaturalishilosophiae iFr. Titelmans appucino Pont, Univ.

Gregoriana, xcerpta x diss.; Iglesias,ig6o); S. A. Vosters, opede Vegay Ti-telmansMadrid, i962); E. S. Morby,

Frans Titelmans n Lope's Arcadia,Modern anguageNotes, XXXII (i967),i85-i97; E. J. Ashworth,Language nd

Logic in the Post-Medieval Period

(Dordrecht,974),passim.

i. Compendiumialecticaed ibros

logicorumristotelis;econsiderationeialecticaibriVI.Conts.: 1. De

praedicabilibus;11. De

praedicamentis; 11.De interpretationesive de enuntiatione;V. De syllogismis;V. De locis dialecticis; VI. De locis

sophisticis.Eds.: (acc. De Troeyer,Risse exceptasotherwise oted)Antwerpen,533 (LibriVI de considerationeialectica;rinting );Antwerpen,1533 (printingB); Paris,

I 539 (Compendiumdialecticae d libros ogi-corumAristotelisPbn; PhU]); Paris, S. de

Colines, I540 (Avignon Mus. Calvet);

Antwerpen, I 540 (Libri VI [Rbn]); Paris,I 542 (Libri VI); Paris, S. de Colines, I 542

(Renouard 364); Paris, I 543 (Compendium

[Lbm]); K61n, I543 (Dialecticae consi ra-

tionis ibri VI summamOrgani Aristotelici,hocest,totius ialecticesb Aristoteleractatae

complectentes);Paris, I544 (Libri VI);Paris, I544 (De consid.dial.)* Lyon,

9 I545

(Dialecticae considerationisibriVI Aristote-

lici Organi summam . - [Sbu]); Paris,

I545 (Libri VI [Pbn]); Paris, I545 (COm-pendium Pbn]); K61n, I546 (Dial. consid.

libriVI); Lyon, I 548 (Compendium Pbm;Bibl. Urb.]); Paris, I548 (Buisson); [?Louvain, I5491; Lyon, i55i (Dial. consid.

libri VI [Sbu]); Paris, I552 (Compendium

[Rbn]); Salamanca, I554 (Compendium

[Mufioz]); Lyon, i558 (Dial. consid. ibri

VI); Paris, i558 (Compendium. [Pbn]);Paris, i559 (De consid.dial. [Pbn]); Paris,

i56o (De consid.dial.); Antwerpen, i56i(De consid.dial.); Paris, i563, (Dialectica,

puriori sermone donata opere Michaelis

Marescotii [Pbn]); Lyon, i564 (Dial. con-

sid. libriVI); Antwerpen, i 564 (De consid.

dial.); Lisboa, i566 (C. javellus, Logicae

compendium . . Additus est ad operis

perfectionem tractatusDe locis dialecticis

ex F. Titelmano [Mufioz]); Lyon, i569

(Dial. consid. ibriVI [Mbn; Bibl. Urb.]);

Antwerpen, I 570 (De consid.dial. [Mbn]);Barcelona, I570 (Compendiumdialecticae

ad libros ogicorumAristotelis .. a Fran-

cisco Scobario olim latini sermonis casti-

monia donatum. Nunc opera Antonii

jordanae [q.v.] scholiis et clarissimis ex-

emplis illustratum [Mufioz]); Venezia,

I57I (De consid. dial. [Frankfurt St.

Georgen]); Venezia, I 572 (De consid.dial.

[Bibl. Urb. ]); Lyon, I 575 (Dial. consid. i-

bri VI); Barcelona, I576 (Compendiumdialecticae .. a Francisco Scobario olim

latini sermonis castimonia donatum.

Nunc denuo Antichi Rochani [q.v.]Gerundensis opera recognitum et ab

eodem compendiosis scholiis in singulis

partibus illustratum [Mufioz]); Paris,

I576 (Compendium Antiq. Kat.]); Paris,








I579 (Dial. consid. ibri VI [Pbn]); Lygn,

i58o (Dial. consid. libri VI [Mbn]);

Antwerpen, i582 (De consid.dial.); Paris,

i582 (Dial.consid. libri VI

[Pbn: 3diff.

publishers]); Antwerpen, i583 (De consid.

dial.); Paris, i588 (Compendium); Paris,i62I.

2. Compendiumaturalis

philosophiae,-e considerationererumaturaliumibri II.Conts.:1.De principiisrerumnaturalium;11. De causis rerum naturalium; 111.De

motu et eius accidentibus; IV. Deinfinito, oco, vacuo, et tempore; V. De

generationeet corruptionererumnatura-

lium; VI. De mixtorum imperfectorum

generationibus; VII. De caelo et mundo;VIII. De anima in genere deque potentiis

vegetativis specialiter, tem et de longitu-dine et brevitate vitae; IX. De sensibus

exterioribuseorumque organis et sensibi-

libus; X. De potentiis-sensitivisnteriori-

bus; XI. De intellectu et eius officiis;XII.De appetitu sensitivo et voluntatis

praecellentia.Eds.: (acc. De Troeyer except as other-

wise noted) Antwerpen, I530 (Libri XII

de considerationeerum aturalium arumquead suum creatorum reductione [Lbm]);

Antwerpen, I535 (Compendiumnaturalis

philosophiae.Libri XII de considerationee-

rumnaturalium arumque d suumcreatorem

reductione.n secunda hac editione . . .definitionesquoque Aristotelicae et divi-

siones pleraeque ad verbum maiusculis li-

teris, locis suis habentur insertae, cum

earundem brevi declaratione, alia quoquenon pauca sparsim ad editionem prioremsunt adiecta . . . [Lbm]); Antwerpen,I540 (Sbu); Paris, I540 (Mbn); Paris,I 542 (Pbm; Pbn; Rbn: 3 diff.publishers);Paris, I 543; K61n, I 544 (Sbu); Paris, I 545

(Lbm); Lyon, I545 (Pbn; Rbn: 2 diff.

publishers); Paris, I547; Lyon, i55i

(Mbn; Rbn; Sbu; Bibl. Urb.: 2 diff.pub-

lishers); Lyon, i556 (Baudrier, IX, 226);

Lyon, I557 (Rbn); Lyon, i558 (Pbm;

Baudrier, IX, I84: 2 diff. publishers);Paris, i56o; Antwerpen, i56i; Paris,

i562 (Pbn); Lyon, i564 (Mbn; NLM);

Louvain, i566 (Pbn); Antwerpen, I570

(Lbm; Pbn; Sbu); Venezia, I57I (Pbn);

Venezia, I 572 -(Mbn; Bibl. Urb.); Lyon,

I573 (Baudrier,IX,

344); Lyon,I574

(Vbv); Paris, i582 (Pbn: 5 diff. pub-

lishers); Lyon, i588 (Baudrier, IX, 4o6);

Lyon, i596; Lyon, i658.

3. Libellus emineralibus,lantistanimalibus.Eds.: (all together with ?2) Paris, I545

(Compendiumphysicae ad librosAristotelis

de naturali hilosophiautilissimum. ui Li-

bellusaccessit demineralibus,lantiset ani-

malibus ad absolutiorem rerum natura-

lium scientiam. Et tabula, universam

philosophiae partitionem continens);

Lyon, i55i (Pbm; Vbv); Louvain, i56i;

Louvain, i 568; Barcelona, I 572 (Compen-diumphysicaead libros Aristotelis de na-

turaliphilosophia utilissimum. Nunc op-era Antonii jordanae scholiis illustratum

[Cefial]); Paris, i588 (Pbn); Paris, i604-

Titius (Taddaei de Titiis;Titi,

Tizzi), Robertus

i55i Mar. 4 Borgo San Sepolcro (prov.

Arezzo) - i6og Florence. Firststudies, Bolo-

gna and Rome; I570-I576 studied philoso-

phy and then law in the Collegium Sapien-tiae, Pisa; I576 doctor iuris, there; then

practised aw, Florence; i 583 published in the

course of a controversy with J. J. Scaliger,

q.v., his LocorumcontroversorumibriX (Flor-

ence); i597-i6o6 professorof humanities in

the Gymnasium, Bologna; i6o7-i6og pro-fessorof humanities in theuniversity,Pisa.

L. jacobillus, Bibliotheca Umbriae (Fo-

ligno, i658), P. 242;J.-P. Nic6ron, M-

moires ourservir 1'histoirees hommes l-

lustres,xiii (Paris, I730), P. I7-27; G.

Cinelli Calvoli, Bibliotecavolante Venice,I747), IV, 299; A. Fabronius, HistoriaAca-

demiaePisanae (Pisa, I792), II, 443-447,

47I; Ferrari,p. 658; Cosenza, IV, 34I9; V,

I762; V. Brown, in CTC, III 0976), p.

i23.

B. Weinberg, A History ofLiteraryCriti-

cism in the Italian Renaissance (Chicago,

ig6i), I, 2IO; ii, 867f, 987.








i. InProblemataristotelisotae

(I-XV probl.4).MS: Oxford odIL D'Orville 54 (S.C.

i6932) C. A.D. i6oo),o6fs.Toletus (Toledo), Franciscus,

S.JI532Oct. 4 Cordova- i596Sept. I4 Rome.Studiedphilosophyntheuniversity,ara-

goza or Valencia; magister rtium,there;studied heology nderD. Soto (q.v.) while

teaching hilosophyntheuniversity,ala-

manca; i556 ordainedpriest; 558 enteredtheOrder,Salamanca;novitiate, imancas;i559-i562 professor f philosophy n theRoman College of the Order; i562-I569professorftheology, here; 569-i 593the-

ologianof S. Penitenzieriand preachernthe papal court, there;variousdiplomaticmissions: 57I Poland, I572 Vienna, i58oLouvain retractationfBalus), i58i Bava-

ria, 595 Hungary, 596 France conversion

ofHenri V); I593cardinal.Somniervogel, viii, 64-82; ix, 865;Eubel, V,4; Hurter,II, 247-256;Koch.,JL, I76of.;DThC, Xv (I946), I223-I225;

ECatt, XII (I954), i96-i98; RGGI, vi

(i962), 932; LThK2, x (i965), 237f.;EFjJ2,i i967), 497fRisse, LN, I, 36o, 382-385; Solana, III,3II-337; C. Giacon,La Seconda colas-

tica, I (Milan, I944), Pp. 25-44, 5i-65;

Michelitsch,P. 7I-73; Totok, II,54Ifcurrent ibliographyn: Bibliographiade historiaocietatisjesu,AHSI.

J.Paria, Prolegomena, in:Francisci o-leti In Summam heologiae . Thomae

Aquinatis enarratioRome, i869), I,v-xxxi;Astrain,i-iv,passim;A. Nrez

Goyena, Catedriticosde teologfaes-

pafioles nRoma, EE, V (I926), 26-43;F. Cereceda, En el cuarto entenario elnacimiento eP. Francisco oledo, EE,XIII (I934),go-i io; F. Stegmiiller,Toletet Caj6tan, RThom, xxxlx 0935),358-3 0;L. G6mezHellfn, Toledo, lec-tor de filosofl'a teologfa n el ColepioRomano, AGT, HI (I940), 7-I8; Vil-1loslada,R,passim;L. Lukdcs, d.,Monu-menta aedagogica ocietatis esu, ii-iii

(Rome, I974), passim; C. H. Lohr, Je-suit Aristotelianism and Si'xteenth-

Century Metaphysics, in: Paradosis:

Studies in Memory of Edwin A. Quain

(New York, I976), Pp. 203-220.

C. B. Schmitt, Experimental Evidence

For and Against a Void: the Sixteenth-

Century Arguments, IsiS, LVIII (i968),

352-366; H. J. Miiller, Die Lehre vom ver-

bum mentis in der spanischen Scholastik

(diss.; Miinster, i968); E. J. Ashworth,The Doctrine of Supposition in the Six-

teenth and Seventeenth Centuries,

AGPh,LI

(i969), 260-285; E. J.Ashworth, Language andLogic in thePost-

Medieval Period (Dordrecht-Boston,

I974), passim; E. Grant, Place and

Space in Medieval Physical Thought,in: Motionand Time, Space and Matter ed.P. K. Machamer and R. G. Turnbull;Ohio State Univ., I976), pp. I37-i67;W. A. Wallace, Galileo's EarlyNotebooks:

thePhysicalQuestions Notre Dame, Ind.,

I977), passim; C. Lewis, The Merton Trz7-dition nd KinematicsnLate Sixteenth- nd

Early Seventeenth-Centurytaly (Padua,

ig8o), passim.Dibon, passim; J. Echarri, Un Influjo

espaflol desconocido en la formaci6n del

sistema cartesiano: Dos textos paralelosde Toledo y Descartes sobre el espacio,Pensamiento, I (I95O), 29I-323; L. Gilen,Ober die Beziehungen Descartes' zur

zeitgen6ssischen Scholastik, Schol,XXXII (I957), 4i-66; E. Gilson, Index

scolastico-caWsien 2d ed.; Paris, I979),

passim.

i. Prole omena n ogicam.Inc.: (Prolegomenaex scriptis n

1 1 lis quaeclasse)Om'ss's plerisqueinitio aliculus praelegendi operis

praemitti solent tantum pauca

Expl.: praedicatum est. Atquehaec pro foribusdixisse sufficiat

istius prooemii quaestiones in-

quisiturisMS: MontrealMcGill University Lennon








Libr. I3I (A.D. i56o), fs. Ir-IVr (super-

scriptiow, Scripta a me johanne jacoboBasso indigno S.J. religioso in logicam ex

scriptis

R. P. Francisci ToletiS.j.

mei

praeceptoris Romae anno i 56o).

2. Introductiondialecticamristotelis.Eds.: Roma, i56i (colophon: i56o [Risse;

Ascarelli]); Wien, i562 (Sommervogel);

Roma, i565 (Risse; Ascarelli); Lyon,

i568 (Pbn; Risse); Roma, i569 (Risse;

Ascarelli); K61n, I574 (Risse); Venezia,

I574 (BChantilly; Risse); Mexico, I578

(Risse); Alcali, i58i (Mbn; Sbu; Risse);

K61n, i582 (Risse); Venezia, i588 (Ind-

UL); Roma, i6oi (Risse); Venezia, i6O2

(Risse); Kalisch, i6O3 (Risse); Milano,

i6O7 (Risse); Venezia, i6O7 (Sommervo-

gel); Paris, i620 (BChantilly; Risse); Mi-

lano, i62I (Pbn; Risse).Note: MS Vaticana Urb. lat. I467 (A.D.

i567),.fs. 4-47) contains Francisci Toleti

Explicationes Introductionis in dialecticam

Aristotelis as a part of a collection of texts

on logic made by Benedictus Sardus,

S.J., a professor of philosophy in the Ro-

man College of the Order.

Commentariana umuaestionibusinuniversamristotelisogicam.MS: Montreal McGill University Lennon

Libr. I3I (XVI), fs. ir-i97r (f. ir Quaes-tiones prooemiales, 6v In Porph., 2ir In

Praed., 53r In Perih., 77r In Priora expl.

mut., 85r-97v alia manu: Extracta a me

johannejacobo Basso indigno S.J. religi-oso Romae partim ex auctoribus ut

Burana, Philopono, Magentino, partimex lectionibus R. P. Francisci Toleti mei

praceptoris Romae A.D. i56o [Inc.: Duo

nobis circa tertium caput excutienda re-

linquuntur ... ], 98r In Priorum 11, iogrIn Post., I75r In Top. 1-11, VI).Eds.: Roma, I572

(IndUL;Risse; As-

carelli); Venezia, I576 (Siena BC; Bibl.

Urb.); Alcald, 1578 (Risse); Venezia,

i58i (Bibl. Urb.); Mn, I583 (IndUL;2 5; Risse); Paris, i 586 (Pbn; Risse); K61n,

i587 (Risse); Venezia, i587 (Sommervo-

gel); Venezia, i589 (IndUL); K61n, i589

(IndUL; BChantilly; 25; Risse); Venezia,

i5go (Risse); K61n, i595 (Risse); K61n,

i596 (PhU; 25; Risse); Venezia, i596

(IndUL); Venezia, I597 (Vbv; Risse;

Bibl. Urb.-); Veiiezia, i6O3 (Pbn; Risse);

K61n,i6O7 (LbM; 25; Risse); K61n,

i6io

(Risse); Venezia, i 6 I 4 (Risse); K,51n, i 6 i 6

(PhU; 25; Risse).Eds.: (2-3) K,51n, I575 (PhU; 25; Risse);

Venezia, I578 (Bibl. Urb.; Sommervo-

gel); Venezia, I579 (Pbn; Risse; Bibl.

Urb.); Venezia, i582 (IndUL; Risse;

Bibl. Urb.); Venezia, i 5 84 (IndUL; PhU;

Risse).

4- InMetaphysicam.5. In Physicam.

MS: (4-5) Roma Archivum P. Universi-

tatis Gregorianae 375A (A.D. i563) (Phy-sica et Metaphysica secundum dictata Petri

Parrae et Francisci Toleti).Note: The Dictata in physicam probably

belong to Parra (q.v.), those In metaphysi-cam to Toletus, who taught these subjects

resp. in the Roman College in the aca-

demic year i 56 i /62. Themanuscript waswritten by Bellarmine.

6. Commentarianacum uaestionibusin VIII libros e p hysicaauscultatione.Eds.: K61n, I574 (Mbn); AlcaU, I577

(Cefial); Venezia, I 578 (IndUL; 25; Bibl.

Urb.); Venezia, i586 (Ffm StG; IndUL);

Venezia, i 5 89 (Ffm StG; IndUL).

7- Commentaria nacum uaestionibusin I libros e generationet

corruptione.Eds.: Venezia, I575 (Bibl. Urb.); Alcali,

I578 (Sbu); Venezia, I579 (Sommervo-

gel); Venezia, i 583 (Bibl. Urb.); Venezia,

i5go (Sommervogel); Venezia, 002 (Si-ena BC; Vbv).

Eds.:(6-7) Venezia,

i573 (IndUL; Sbu);Alcald, i58o (Sbu); K,51n, i585 (IndUL;

PhU; 25); Roma, i 5go (Ascarelli); K61n,

I593 (IndUL; PhU; 25); Venezia, I594

(IndUL); Lyon, I597 (BLohr); Venezia,

i6o6 (IndUL).

Eds.: (3, 6-7) K61n, I577 (25; Risse); Al-

cali, I583 (Sbu); Lyon, I598 (IndUL;

Risse).







RENAISSANCE LATIN ARIS-TOTLE COMMENTARIES 201

8. Commentariana umuaestionibusin II librose anima.Eds.: K61n, I 575 (IndUL); Venezia, I 575

(colophon: I574 [25; IndUL; Schilling;Bibl. Urb.]); K61n, I576 (BChantilly;PhU; Sbu; 25; Schilling); Alcali, I577

(Sbu; Ceiial; Schiiling); AlcaM, I582

(Sommervogel); Paris, I582 (PhU);K61n, I583 (Pbn; PhU; Schilling); Paris,

I583 (Edinburgh UL); Venezia, I586

(Paris BSaulchoir); Lyon, I59I (Pbn;Vbv; Schilling); K61n, I594 (PhU; 25;

Schilling); Lyon, i6oo (Sommervogel);

Venezia, i6oo (Pbn; Schiiling); Lyon,i6O2 (Pbn); Venezia, i6O5 (Sommervo-

gel); K61n, i625 (Sommervogel).Eds.: (6-8) Lyon, I 58o (Mbn; Pfn; Schill-

ing); K61n, i6 I 5 (PhU; Sommervogel).Eds.: (3, 6-8) K61n, I579 (BChantilly;Ffm StG; Mbn; 25; Risse; Schiiling);Venezia, I58o (IndUL; Vbv; Schiiling;Bibl. Urb.); Paris, I 58 (Cu; Risse).Eds.:

(2-3, 6-8) Lyon,I587-I588

(Omniaquae hucusque extant opera; 2 VOIS.

[BChantilly; Mbn; 2 51); Lyon, I 5 2 (OM-

nia ... opera [Cefial]); Lyon, i6o8 (Om-nia . . . opera Cefial]).

Tollosa, Ignatius, S.J.t i 6 i Brazil. From Medinaceli; I 56o entered

theOrder; I 56o first octor in theuniversity,Evora; I56I-I564 taught philosophy in the

Col6giodas

Artes, Coimbra; I564-I567taught moral theology, Evora; then taught

theology in Braga and in the College of the

Order, Coimbra; I 572 as missionary to Bra-

zil.

M. A. Machado Santos, Manuscritosde

filosofiado s&ulo XVI existentes m Lisboa

(caWogo) (Coimbra, I950, Pp. 283-286;

Stegmiiller,C, pp. 63, 256 f

i Annotationesn sagogenorphyrii.2. InPraedicamentannotationes.3 In libros erihermenias.

MS: (I-3) Lisboa BN geral 2204 (A.D.

I 562), f I-295.

4. AnnotationesnVIII libros

Physicorum.MS: CoimbraBU F.7 (A.D. I 563).

Tomitanus (Tomitano),Bernardinus

C - I 57Padua - I

576Padua. Studied

philos-ophy under M. A. januae (q.v.) in the uni-

versity,Padua; I 53 5 doctor in artibus, there;then doctor medicinae, there; I539-I543

professorof ogic (cathedrasecunda ettertia),there;c. I 54o one of thefirstmembers of the

Accademia degli Infiammati; I 543-I 563 pro-fessor of logic (cathedra prima), there; I 545

published his Ragionamenti ella linguatoscana

(Venice); from I563 practised medicine,

Padua; I 570 published his Quattro libri dellalinguatoscanaPadua).

G. Vedova, Biografia degli scrittori a-dovani, I (Padua, I836), P. 345; Ferrari,p.592; Cosenza, IV, 3425f; V, I766f; EFil2,vi (i 967), 5 I f

Randall, pp. 29IE; Garin, Storia,PP. 554,

579f.E. Renan, Averros et1Averroime 2d ed.;

Paris, i86i), PP. 376f; L. A. Ferrai,

Bemardino Tomitano e l'Inquisizione,in his Studii storici Padua, i892), pp.

209-226; L. De Benedictis, Della vita e

delleoperedi BernardinoTomitano Padua,

I903); E. Riondato, Per uno studio di

Bernardino Tomitano filosofo, in: Aris-

totelismopadovano e filosofia aristotelica

(Florence, ig6o), pp. 22I-229.

J. H. Randall, The SchoolofPadua and the

Emergence of Modern Science (Padua,

ig6i), PP. 48f., 53; E. Riondato, Me-mento academico e filosoficodella prefa-zione di Giacomo Breznicio al commento

alla logica aristotelica di Bernardino

Tomitano, in: Relazioni tra Padova e la

Polonia: Studi in onore dell'Universitd di

Cracovia nel VI centenario ella sua fonda-zione (Padua, i964), pp. 67-74; A. Cres-

cini, Le Originidel metodo nalitico: l Cin-

quencentoUdine, i965), PP. I50-I56; G.

Papuli, Girolamo Balduino: Ricerche ulla

logica della Scuola di Padova nel Rinasci-

mentoManduria, i967), PP. I5f, 39-4Ietpassim; C. Vasoli, Studi sulla cultura el

RinascimentoManduria, I968), pp. 264f ,

293-297 etpassim; id., La Dialettica e 1a re-

toricadell'umanesimo Milan, i968), pp.605f ; G. Simionato, Significato e con-








tenutodelle Lectiones' neditedi logicadi Bernardino omitano, Quadernier astoria ell'Universitai Padova,VI (I973/74), I 4- I 24.

J.E. Spingarn,Literary riticismn theRenaissanceNew York, I899;repr,New

York, i963), P. 28; C. Trabalza, LaCriticaetterariael RinascimentoMilan,I9I5), PP. IOI-IO3; G. Toffanin,a Finedell'umanesimoTurin, I920), P. 76; E.

Zanette, II Seicentismon Bernardino

Tomitano, Convivium, III 0930,884-905; V0932), 470-473;G. Toffanin,Del Tomitano delSeicentismo,Con-

vivium,V 0932), 466-470; G. Zonta,'Rinasdmento, ristotelismoBarocco,Giornale torico ella letteraturataliana,CIV 0934), i-63, i85-240 passim;E.

Garin, Note su alcuniaspetti elleRe-toriche rinascimentali, Archiviodi

filosofia:II. Testi manistischeullaretorica

0953), 7-55 at pp. 28, 37f.; C. S.

Baldwin,Renaissanceiterary heorynd

PracticeGloucester,Mass-, I959), P. 57;G. Mazzacurati, a Crisi ella etoricam-anisticaelCinquecentoAntonio iccobono)(Naples, ig6i), passim;B. Weinberger,A HistoryfLiteraryriticismnthe talian

Renaissance,-11Chicago,ig6i), passim;G. Breitenbiirger,etaphora:ieRezep-tion es ristoteliscitenegriffsnden oetikendesCinquecentoKronberg/Ts.,975),PP.I22-I36,2I4-2i6.

i. Logicae ectiones VI.Inc.: Quoniam nihilest absurdius

quam ignorarepropositumet in-

tentionemillius rei cuius sermo

habendusest ...MS: VeneziaBMarc. lat. VI. 295 (Val.IV. I77) (XVI), s. -64 (dedefinitioneo-

gicae),65r- I 8v (In Porph.).

2. SuperquinquevocesPorphyrii.Inc.: Dignum esse existimo ut

observemus dictumillud Aristo-

telis . . .

Expl.: substantia nec accidens,

quare etc.MS: SienaBC C-IX-I5 (XVI),fs. ir-I2r

(title: omitanus uper uinquevoces).Note: Cf. MS VeneziaMuseo CivicoCorrerFondoDonA dalleRose 447 (IV,39), i ifs.,which s said to contain:Nota-

bilia ximli octoris ernardiniomitanisuper uinquevocesPorphyrii.

3. Liber raedicamentorumx licatus.Inc.: Antequam ad continua-tionem ibriPraedicamentorumAristotelis . . quaedam prole-gomena . .

Expl..:abundetnverbisMS: SienaBC C - X- 5 (XVI), s I3r-5 r

(title: iberPraedicamentorumristote-lisperTomitanum xplicatus).

4-Quaestionesuper raedicamenta.Inc.: Super libro Praedicamen-torumvariae et difficilesuaes-tionesmoventur.Sed quattuor

potissimumunta nobis consi-deranda . .MS: VaticanaUrb. lat. I309 (XVI),fs.

298r-347vexpl.mut.:tcaputprofunda-mento elationismodo).

5. Lecturan Posteriorum.Inc.:Platoauctor llegravissimusin dialogo quem inscripsit i-

maeumnprincipiouiuscumqueoperisussit . .

Expl.: (text.ult. 4) qui ferumcausas civeritxtemporentelli-

gere.Quod nobispraesteteus.MS: Milano BAmbrosiana A.23.inf.(xvi), fs. ir-i85v (Explicit LecturaTomitaniphilosophi t mediciceleber-rimin

primumosterioruM. D. I5

54).6. LectionesuperI libris osteriorum.

Inc.: lect. ) Prudentidmodumcons'liofactumst, uvenespro-batissimi,t nonpriusdemanda-tam provinciam aggredia-mur . .








Expl.: (lect. 78) facillime nvenire

causas de rebusexpositis.- (H lect.79) Expositurus librum

secundum PosteriorumAristote-lis triaprincipaliaprius declarare

polliceor . . .

Expl.: (lect. 96) non constituit

quartum, sed primum modum

dicendiperse.MSS: Milano BAmbrosiana A.23.inf.(xvi),fs. 87r-263 (title:ectiones xcel-

lentissimiomitani uper ibrum 1Pos-teriorum ristotelisnnoa Christonato

I553 pridle lunii; 11 lects. 79-96);R.iio.sup. (xvi), fs. I7r-22r title: ec-tiones ordinariae excellentissimi D.Bernardini omitanisuper ibroprimoPosteriorum ristoteliS.D. I552 die 4mensisnovembris; xpl.mut n lect. 2:

homoestrisibilis); adovaBU 682 XVI),

fs. 2I4V-222V (title: ectiones rdinariae

excellentissimi. Bernardini omitanisuper ibroprimoPosteriorumAristotelisanno a Christo ato 562 sic]die5men-sisnovembris;xpl.mut. nlect. ); 8 IO

(xvi),fs. ir-26or title: ectiones rdina-riae excellentissimihysici t mediciD.Bernardini omitanisuper primo ibroPosteriorum ristotelisnno I558 [sic];colophon:inis ectionum larissimit ex-cellentissimi. Bernardini omitani u-

per primo ibro Posteriorum ristotelis

I554 [sic]die ... septembris?]; I lects.

I-78), 26ov-303v title: ectiones xcel-lentissimi omitani uper ibrosecundoPosteriorumAristotelis nno a Christonato I554 [sic] pridie lunil; 11 lects.

7 6); SienaBC C-1X-I4 (XVI),309fs.(title: ectiones rdinariaexcellentissimiD. BernardiniTomitani super primo

PosteriorumAristotelis nno a Christonato 558 die ig mensis eptembris; olo-

phon: inis larissimit excellentissimi.Bernardini omitanisuper primo ibroPosteriorum ristotelis56 [sic]I5 cal.

iunii; lects. -78); VaticanaUrb.lat.283(xvi),fs. r-(I45) (ascribed;nc.mut. n

cap.4: Lincolniensisotat . . -[f I33r:11]Quia sublectumupponiturn scien-

tia, I POSt. 20, ideo expositurus librum se-

cundum Posteriorum . . . / . . . quodmodo est accidens sphaericum; same

work?).'

7. Animadversiones aliquot in librum I

Posteriorum resolutoriorum.

Inc.: Omnis doctrina et omnis

disciplina-7r&crot &botcrKOAL'Ot

hoc totum

verteret Cicero . . .

8. Contradictionum solutiones in

Aristotelis et Averrois dicta in librum

I Posteriorum resolutoriorum.

Inc.: (Ad lectores) Studiosos moni-

tos velim, ut illud animadvertant,contextus . .-

(Contradictio i) Habet Com-

mentator in praefatione hac libri

Posteriorum . . .

9. In IXAverrois Quaesita

demonstrativa argumenta.

Inc.: (Arg. in q. i) Considerat

Averroes ea quae ab Aristotele

ipso dicta . . .

Eds.: (7-9) Venezia, I562 (BernardiniTomitani logici atque philosophi nostrae

aetatis eximii Animadversionesliquot

in

primumlibrum Posteriorum esolutoriorum

[fs. ir-32V], Contradictionumolutiones n

Aristotelist Averrois icta nprimumibrum

Posteriorum esolutoriorumfs. 33r-iO5v],In novemAverroisQuaesita demonstrativa

argumenta fs. io6r-I25v), Averroisgra-viores ententiaenprimum t ecundumibros

Posteriorumesolutoriorumer eundem ob-

servatae [fS. I26r-I36v]. Quae omnia,

qua maiore potuimus diligentia ex ipsiusTomitani manuscriptis lectionibus et ab

eodem recognitis excerpa nuper in lu-

cem edenda curavimus); Venezia, I574

(same title nd contents).Note: These works were also published as

a thirdpart of the firstvolume ( in vol-

umine seorsum edito ) of the Giunta edi-

tion of Aristotelis mnia quae extant pera.







204 RENAISISANCE QUARTERLY

Averrois n ea opera commentarii - -BernardiniomitaninAristotelistAver-rois ictanprimoibro osteriorumesoluto-

riorumontradictionumolutiones, ecnonEiusdemibri ocorumuiobscurioresaben-tur onversionest nimadversiones,nAver-roisQuaesitademonstrativargumenta,t

Magnorumommentariorumravioresenten-tiae erto rdine ollectae.Quae omniaexelusdem Tomitani lectionibus xcerptafuere:Venezia, I 562 (Pbn; Catalogo6.5786; GKPB 6.5968; NUC; Mostra

I94) andVenezia, 573-I 575 Pbn;PhU;

Catalogo 6.579I; GKPB 6.5973; NUC;Risse). Cross-referenceso Tomitanus'Contradictionumolutionesre nterspersedin the ext fPosteriorain the econdpartof the first olume; cf. fs. ir, gv-iov,I IV.

io. Inprimampartemibri edemonstrationexpositio.Inc.:Cum librum osteriorunii-

mus explicaturi,nte verborutnexpositionem rimumprolego-mena . .

Expl.: proprima arte. inis.MS: PadovaBU 682 XVI), fS. 223r-27ir(title: ivii Lidii in primampartem ibriDe demonstrationeucidissimaxpositioTomitani).

i i. IntroductiodSophisticoslenchos.Ed: Venezia, 544 (Introductiod Sophisti-cos elenchosAristotelis. lusdem Brevismethodusiluendorumaralogismorumerdivisionem,raeter lla quae AristoteleshabuitnElenchis.Quam methodum x

dialogisPlatonis et ex Aristotele uperinvenit.Adlecta suntFamigerataeterum

sophismatumxempla,d exercitiumdo-lescentumNUC; Risse;Mostra I51).

I2. CommentariinuniversumAristotelisrganum.

I3- Observationes in naturalem

philosophiam.Test.: I2-I3) JacobusBreznicius n the

prefaceto his edition of Tomitanus'works Venice 562,f llr);cf ?9.

Tonstallus,CuthbertusSeeTunstall, uthbertus.

Torelli(Taurellus), PomponiusI539-i6o8 Apr. 2. CountofMontechlaru-

9010; I55I-I562 studied underTomitano,Genova,Pellegrino,ndRobortelloqq.v.) intheuniversity,adua, and then n France;from . I566one ofthefirstmembers f theAccademiadegl'lnnominati, herehe com-

posedLezioni opraa Poetica 'AristotelendLa Retorica 'Aristoteleompendiata,arma;various diplomaticmissions for Ottavio

Farnese, ukeofParma nd Piacenza.1.Affo,Memorieeglicrittoriletteratiar-migiani,v (Parma, I794), 262-29I; Fer-rari, . 594;Cosenza, V,3375;V, I738.

i. LucubrationesuperVIII librosEthicorum.MS: Parma Palatina arm. I3 6 (xvi).

Torre,MarcusAntonius dalia

SeeTurrianus,MarcusAntonius.Torres,Ludovicus de, Sj.

SeeTurrianus,udovicus, .J.

Torri,Constantius,O.F.M.Coliv.

See Sarnanus, Constantius, O.F.M.Conv.

Trano, BernardinusFl. c. I598.

J. Compendiumaturalis

philosophiae.MS: Subiaco Abbazia343 A.D. I598).

Trimarchl',Hieronymus,O.F.M.

tc. i648Cagliari.FromMessina; aught hi-

losophy ndtheology.j6cher, v, I3 9;Zedler, LV, 775.

i. Disputationesn ibros eteororum.Ed.: Genoa, i637.

Trino, Ludovicus de

Fl. c. XVI.

i. Expositioocorumifficiliumn








PorphyriotAristotele.MS: MilanoConv. deiPP. Cappuccini5(63) xvi), tem .

Tunstall,CuthbertusI474HackforthYorkshire) I559 Nov. i8Lambeth alace,London. I49i matriculatedinBalliolCollege,Oxford; . I496continuedstudies in King's Hall, Cambridge;I499-I505 studied n theuniversity,adua;c. I505 doctor utriusque luris, there;I5o6-I5II various rectorshipslearned n-Greek,Hebrew, mathematics,nd civil aw;

friend f More); I5I4 canon of Lincoln;I5 5- 5 7 ambassador o theprince f Cas-tile,Brussels contactwithErasmus); I5I5archdean fChester; 5 6-I 522 master ftherolls; 5 9 canonofYork; I5 9-I 52i ambas-sadorto CharlesV; I52i dean of Salisbury;I 22 published treatise n arithmetic earteupputandiLondon); 522 bishop fLon-don; I523-I 53okeeper ftheprivy eal;I530bishop fDurham,during cclesiastical ev-

olution emained aithfuloRomanCatholicdoctrine; 552 deprived,but I553 restored

by Queen Mary; f559deprivedby QueenElizabeth.

A. Wood, Athenae xoniensesLondon,I 72 I), I,passim; I,500;J.Foster,AlumniOxonienses, 500-I74 (Oxford, i892),IV, 5 7;DNB, LVII (i 899),3 0-3 5;Em-den, II, 9 3f DSB, XIII I 976),49 fC.

Sturge,Cuthbertunstall:

hurchman,Scholar,Statesman, dministratorLon-don, I938).

i. Compendiumt ynopsisnX librosEthicorum.Ed.: Paris, I554 (25; 37; IndUL; GKPB6.6 53).

Turchi,NicolausI53 - I588May 2 Bologna. I554doctor r-tium tmedicinaentheuniversity,ologna;I554-I557 professor of logic, there;I557-I587professorfphilosophy,here.

G. Fantuzzi, Notizie degliscrittori o-

lognesi, iii (Bologna, I790), P. I3I; S.Mazzetti,Repertorioituttiprofessori..della Universitd i Bologna (Bologna,i848),P. 309.

i. Lectionesn ibroshysicorum.MS: olim BolognaBibl. dell'Instituto

(A.D. I569) (Fantuzzi).

2. Lectionese nima.MS: Bologna U 735 (I443) (A.D. I569),I39 fs.

Turrede Martinis,Dionysius a,O.F.M.Obs.

t I627.Provincial ftheprovince f St. Fran-

cis; 6o6Bp. ofNepi andSutri.

Wadding, SS, (igo6), 72; Sbaralea,

Suppl., (igo8),234.i. Commentariin ogicamristotelis.Ed.: Roma, i6 4 (Dialecticaeibri II et i-bellus eX quaestionibusIndUL]).

Turrianus de Torres),Ludovicus, Sj.

-

C - I5 2 Alcali- I655 Feb. I3 Madrid. I5 2

enteredheOrder;for 0years aught hilos-ophy ndtheology, speciallynAlcali; I624published isLogicaLyon Draud]).

sommervogel, III, I 29- I 3 I -

i.Exposition ibros e anima.MS: DublinTrinityCollege 376 (A.D.

I592), i88fs.

Turrianus Dalia Torre), MarcusAntonius

I48 Verona I5 I Riva. I497doctor rtiumintheuniversity,adua; I50 doctormedici-nae, there; 50I-I5io extraordinaryrofes-sor oftheoretical edicine, here; 5 0- 5 I

professorf natomyntheuniversity,avia

(at this time possibly collaborated withLeonardo aVincion a treatise nanatomy).

G. B. De Toni, in: Gli Scienziati taliani

(ed. A. Mieli; Rome, I92I), I, PP. 326f;Ferrari,. 223;

Haberling,V, 6 if; Cos-

enza, IV, 3492f, V, i8oo; DSB, xiii(I 976),43 f (lit.)G. B. De Toni, Frammenti inciani: .Intornoa Marco Antonio dalla Torreanatomico eronese el XVI secolo ed all'

epocadel suo incontro on LeonardodaVinci Pavia, Atti elR. Istitutoeneto i

scienze, lettere d arti, LIV (i895/96),








I90-203; K. D. Keele, Leonardo daVinci's Influence n RenaissanceAnat-

omy, Medical History,viii (i964),

i. Expositiou er ibrumVMeteororum.Inc.: Hic est quartus iber Me-teororumquem prae manibushabemus ..MS: OsimoCollegio Campana 45 (XVI),fS. I29r-i97v.

Tutorius,JohannesBaptistaFl. c. i627-i649, From nearSpoleto; i642published isL'Ignoranza ssaltata senti-menti ccademici.

L. jacobillus,Bibliothecambriae, (Fo-ligno, 658), I5 f

i. Aristotelisiusque ommentatorissententiaecdicta otabilia.MS: Foligno jacobilli257 B. IV-7) A.D.

i649).

Twyn, BrianC. I579Winchester i644JulY . I594ma-triculatedn Corpus ChristiCollege, Ox-ford; 599 baccalaureus rtium, here; 6O3magister rtium, here; 6O5 fellow, there;i6io bachelor fdivinity,here; 6I4 Greekreader, here; 6i4-i644 vicar ofRye, Sus-

sex; i634-i644first

eeperfthe rchives f

CorpusChristi ollege,Oxford.A. Wood, Athenae xoniensesLondorl,I72I), I, 52, 203, 489, 57I; II,50;j. Foster,AlumniOxonienses,500-I74 (Oxford,I892), IV, I525;DNB, LVII 0899), 40I f

i. In Posteriora.2. InPhysicam.

MS: (I-2) Oxfordjesus ollege30 XVII).

Tyrius,Jacobus,SJ.I543 Drumkilbo Scotland) I597 Mar. 20

Rome. I563 entered heOrder;taught hi-losophy ndtheologyntheCollegeof Cler-

mont,Paris;deputy f the French rovinceof theOrdet,Rome;assistant or heFrenchandGerman rovincesf theOrder, here..

Sommervogel,III, 299 f.

i. InMetaphysica.MS: St. Gallen StB I I3 (A.D. I 569).

Ubaidi, Hieronymus,O.F.M.

Fl. c. I 55 5. From Perugia; doctor theologiae;

taughttheology in Perugia and in theuniver-

sity,Pisa.

Sbaralea, I (iqo8), 376.

i. CommentariusnAristotelem.

Ubaidinus,Federicusi6io Siena - i657 Rom e. Active principallyin Rome; secretary to Cardinal Francesco

Barbarini, then to the Sacred College; in theserviceof theChigi family.

G. Negri, Istoria de li scrittoriiorentini

(Ferrara, 722), P. i64; C. Frati,Diziona-

riobio-bibliograficoei bibliotecari bibliofiliitalianidal secoloXIV al XIX (Florence,

I933) , P- 553 f (lit.); Cosenza, IV, 3499

i. In ogicamristotelis.MS: Vaticana Chigi lat. E.1V.I04 (A.D.

i627), 95 fs.

Ulpius de Matera, Vitus,O.P.Fl. c. I532. From Matera (Apulia); magister

theologiae; regentof the studium of the Or-

der, Naples.

Qu6tif, ii, 86.

i. Super raedicamenta.

Urbino,josephus de, Sj.Fl. s. XVII. Active in Colombia.

W. B. Redmond, Bibliography fthe Phi-

losophy ti the Iberian Colonies ofAinerica

(The Hague, I972), P. 99.

i. DisputationesnVIII libros

Physicorum.MS: Bogot BN 53 (A. D. I647).

Ursinus,Zacharias

I 534 ulY I8 Breslau - I 583 Mar. 6 Neustadt

a.Hardt. Firststudies in the Elisabethschule,

Breslau; I 5 50 matriculated in the university,

Wittenberg; studied theology under P. Me-

lanchthon (q.v.), there; I557/58 visited

Worms, Basel, Geneva, Zurich, L'yon, Or-

16ans, Paris, Tilbingen, Ulm, Niirnberg,

Wittenberg; I558-I56o teacher in the Elisa-








Somniervogel, III, 3 84 f

I. Commentarianuniversam

Aristotelisogicam.MSS: Guadalaiara (Mexico) (A.D.

i6oq-i6io); (A.D. i6i i-i6I2).

2. Commentarian ibrosVIII De

physico uditu.MS: GtiadalaiaraA. D. i 6 o-i 6 i).

3. Commentarian ibros I De

generationetcorruptione.MS: GtiadalaiaraA.D. i6io-i6i i).

Valenciennes, Johannes de

Fl. c. I 502. Perhaps obe identified ithJo-hannesLangloisde Valenciennesq.v.). Al-lardusTassartde S. Odomaro was matricu-lated i in the university, Louvain

(MatriculeeVuniversiteLouvain,ii[Brux-elles, 958] 2I2 n. I72).

i. In logicam ristotelis.

Inc.: Circa initiumtotius logicae

quaeritur primo: Utrum logicasitgenus . . .MS: St.Otner V 6og A.D. I 502) (FiniturIsagoge in CategorlasPosteriorumsic]Aristotelisper AllardumTastart . . .

scriptaub venerabilimagistrortiumjo-hanneValenchennes).

Valentinus,jacobus, Sj.SeeBorrasaValentinus),acobus e,S.J.

Valera, Hieronymus,O.F.M.Obs.

I 568- i 62 5.Active n Peru ndBolivia.

Wadding,SS, i (i qo6), i i9; W. B. Red-

mond,Bibliographyfthe hilosophynthe

Iberian olonies fAmericaThe Hague,I 972), P. IO I.

i Commentariic quaestionesn

universamogicam.Ed.: Lima, i6io (Cotntnentariic quaes-tiotiesn universamristotelisc subtilissimi

doctorisjohatinisuns ScotiogicatnCefial;Risse;Redmond]).

Valerius,Augustinus153 Apr. 7 Leniaco - I6o6 May 23 Rome.

Clericus Venetus; studied in the university,

Padua; I554 doctor theologiae et iuriscanonici; I558 professor of moral philoso-

phy, Venice; I 565 Bp. ofVerona; I 585 cardi-

nal; published De recta ationephilosophandii-

bri I and Qua rationenAristotele ersai-idtitnit

(Carbone, cat.script.).

j6cher, iv, I4I3; Zedler, XLVI, 3o6;

Gams, p. 8o6; Eubel, III, 52, 352; COS-

enza, IV, 3542f.

i.Praefatio

n ibros e caelo.MS: Vetiezia BMarc. lat. XIV.233 (XVI),item io.

2. LectionesnAristotelisphilosophiammoralem.MSS: Milano BAmbrosiana D-443.inf

(XVI), 49fs. (Contents: f. . Libri Ethi-

corum ad Nicomachum; f I 2. Interpreta-tio in librum 11 Ethicorum Aristotelis;f 2 I.

Explicationesin III librum Aristote-

lis de vita et moribus; f. 25. De ideis tab-

ula prima; f 45. Explicatio de vita et

moribus); Udine BC Manin I308 057)

(A.D. I 574) (Praefatio in libros De vita et

moribus Aristotelis); Venezia BMarc. lat.

XIV.233 (xvi), item9 (Praefatio in libros

De vita etmoribus Aristotells).

Valerius,P.

Fl. c. I624.i. In libroshysicorum.

Ed.: Lyon, I624 (L I I 59).

Valero, NicolausFl. c. I 6oo.

i. Commentariaimul um

quaestionibusnuniversam

Aristotelisogicam.MSS: Zara oza BCapitular 62-36 (A.D.

i599); 62-iO3 (Xvl/xvll).

Valia (Vallius), Paulus, Sj.I 56 Rome - I622 June 26 Perugia. I 5 2 en-

teredtheOrder; I 584- I622 professorof phi-

losophy and theology in the Roman College








of the Order (I 587-I 590 taught philosophy;i6O3-i6O5 taught theology).

Sommervogel, VIII, 4I8; Villoslada, R,

PP-324,327,329,33I.W. A. Wallace, Galileo's EarlyNotebooks:thePliysicalQtiestionsNotre Dame, Ind.,I977), passim; id., Medieval and Renais-

sance Sources of Modern Science, Pro-

ceeditigs fthePatristic,Medieval, atid Ren-

aissance SttidiesConferetice,I (Villanova,Pa., I977), PP. I-I7; id., Galileo Galilei

and the DoctoresParisietises, in: New Per-

spectives tiGalileo (ed. R. C. Butts and

J. C. Pitt; Dordrecht, I977), PP. 87-I38;id., Causes and Forces in Sixteenth-

Century Physics, Isis, LXIX 0978),400-4I2; id., Galileo's Knowledge of

the Scotistic Tradition, in: Regnumhotniiiis t regnum ei: Acta quarti congres-sus scotistici ntertiatiotialisRome, 1978),II, 3 3-320.

i. Logica.Ed.: Lyon, i622 (Logica, duobus tomis

distincta, quorum primus artem ve-

terem, secundus novam comprehenditfRisse]).

2 Commentarian ibros hysicorum.Ed.: Lyon, i624 (Draud).

3 Commentarian ibrosMeteororum.MS: Roma Archivum P.Univ. Grego-rianae fondo Curia I7 I 0 (A. D. I 585).

Valladares, Johannes de,O.E.s.A.

I593-i6oo taught in Coimbra; Bp, of

Miranda and Porto.

Stegmiiller,C, pp. 264 f

i. In dialecticam.

2. In Perihermenias.

3- InAnalytica riora.

4. InAnalytica osteriora.MS: (1-4) Evora BP6blica 118-2-29 (A.D.

I593-1595).

VallatjohannesFl. c. i63I.

i. In logicam ristotelis.MS: Manchen UB 4 586 (A.D, I63 I)

Vallesius (Vall'es),Franciscus

1524 Covarrubias - I-592 Sept. 2o Burgos.Studied in

Alcali; I544 baccalaureus, there;1553 doctor medicinae, there; I554 cate-dritico de prima de medicina, there; I572

physicianto Philip 11.

Antonio, I, 49 If ; Solana, II, 297-3 47.

i In VIII libroshysicorum.Ed.: Alcali, I 562 (VIII libroruin ristotelisDe physicadoctrina ersiorecens tcommen-tariaf efial]).

2. In VIII libroshysicorum.Ed.: Alcali, i563 (Controversiarumatura-

lium d tyronesarsprima,continensas quae

spectantd VIII librosAristotelis e physicadoctrinaCefialj).

3-In V librumeteorologicorumcommentaria.Ed.: Alcali, I558 (Commentaria ti IV li-

brum Meteoron Aristotelis [Cefiaij);Torino,

I588 (InIV librum

Meteorologi-corutn ristotelis ommentariaLbm; Cata-

logo 6.6275; Legrandj); Padova, I59I

(Commentariusn,V AristotelisibrumMe-

teorologicorumCul; Lbm; Sbu; 37; Cata-

logo 6.6276; Legrand]).

Vandevelde, Guilleinius

Fl. c. I627.

i. InMetaphysicam.2. InPhysicam.3. InDe caelo tmundo.

4. InDegenerationet orruptione.S. In Meteora.6. In De anima.

MSS: Lisboa BN geral 29I9 (XVI), f.

I-135; 2928 (A.D. i585), f I-I47.

Varejani, Antonius,O.P.

Fl. c. i629'. From Gorre de Moncorno (dioc.

Braga); taughtphilosophy in the Studium of

theOrder, tvora.

Qu6tif, 11, 59.

i. SummulaenAristotelisialecticam.








Varrus Varius), Georgius, Sj.Fl. c. I576 as professor in the university,Olomouc.

i. In ntroductionemorphyrii.MS: OlotnoucMetnKap. 353 (XVI), 276fs.

2. Inlibros etaphysicorum.MS: Praha Metr. Kap. I430 (A.D. I580),fS. 272r-34gr (anon.).

3. Dictata n ibrose anima.MS: Praha Metr. Kap. I430 (A.D. I58o),fs. i r-2 7ir.

Vasconcelos, Antoniusde, S.J.I 5 54 Lisbon - i 622 JUly I 2 tvora. I 57o en-

tered the Order; taught humanities;

1583-1584 taught philosophy in the univer-

sity,tvora; taught theology, there;rector of

tvora, Faro, Portalegre, Porto.

Sommervogel, VIII,483; M. A. Machado

Santos, Manuscritosde filosofiado s&tilo

XVI existetitesin Lisboa (caWogo) (Coim-bra, I950, Pp. 286-294; Stegmiiller, C,

Pp. 92, I07, I42f 9 2569 276, 289.

i. AnnotationesnMetaphysicam.MSS: Lisboa BN geral 29I9 (XVI), f

I-I35; 2928 (A.D. I585), f I-I47.

2. Explanationesn ibros eteororum.MS: Lisboa BN geral 29I9 (XVI)q f

I36-i57.

3. InDe anima.MS: Lisboa BN geral 2928 (A.D. i585)9I49- I 90.

Vasquez, Marsilius,O.Cist.

ti6ii Florence. From Toledo; doctor

theologiae; entered the Orde'r, Rome; I579

profession in the Order, Florence; taught

philosophyand

theologyin the monasteries

of the Tuscan province of the Order, then in

theuniversitiesof Florence and Ferrara;theo-

logian to theAbp. Florence.

Antonio, ii, 88 f.; Solana, iii, 6I3.

i. CommentarianAristotelis

philosophiam,omisVIII.2. In Ethicamommentarium.

Vaz (Vaas), Gaspar, i.

I555 Chaves - I596 Mar. i5 Lisbon.

I58I-I585 tau'ght philosophy in the univer-I

sity, Evora; I585-I589 taught philosophy inthe Col6gio das Artes, Coimbra; I592-I594

taught theology in the university, tvora;

I 594-I596 preacher in Algarve.D. Barbosa Machado, Biblioteca Lusitana

(Lisbon, I933), II, 342; Sommervogel,

VIII, 509; M. A. Machado Santos, Manu-

scritosdefilosofia do siculo X VI existentes em

Lisboa (caWogo) (Coimbra, I950, PP.

294-300; Stegmiiller, C, pp. 6o f

i. InDialecticam.MS: Oxford BodIL Bodl. 522 (SC 2I97)

(xvi), f i-67.

2. InPraedicamenta.MS: Oxford BodIL Bodl. 522 (SC 2197)

(xvi), f 69- I I 2.

3 In Perihermenias.MSS: Lisboa BN geral 2009 (XVI), f.

I74-I97; Oxford BodIL Bodl. 522 (SC2I97) (Xvl), f I I4-I40.

4- InAnalyticaosteriora.MSS: Lisboa BN geral 2009 (XVI), f

I98-253; Oxford BodIL Bodl. 522 (SC

2I97) (Xvl), f I4I-I93-

Inlibros - VIII Physicorum.MSS: Lisboa BN geral 2009 (XVI), f

32I-366.

6. InDe caelo tmundo.MSS: Lisboa BN geral 2009 (XVI), f.

37I-389.

Vazquez, Gabriel,S.J.I549june i8 Villaescusa de Haro (nr. Bel-

monte, prov. Cuenca)- I 604 Sept. 3o Alcald.

First studies, Belmonte; I 565 studied philos-

ophy in the university, Alcali; i569 licen-

tiatus artium, there; I 568 entered the Order;

i569-i57i novitiate, Alcald, Toledo, Si-

giienza; I 57I studied theology, partly in the

Jesuit college and partly in the university,

there; I575 professor of moral theology,

Ocafia; I577 professor of scholastic theol-

ogy, Madrid; I579 professor of scholastic

theology in the college of the Order, Alcald;

ISM professor of scholastic theology in the








Roman College of the Order; I 59 scriptor,Alcali; I 593 catedritico de prima in the uni-

versity,Alcali.

Antonio, BHN, I, 5IOf;Sommervogel,VIII,5I3-5I9; xii, 857f , I239; DThC, xv

(I950), 26oI-26io; ECatt, XII (I954),3II46; RGG, vi (i962), I245; LThK1, x

(i965), 645-647 (lit.); EFill, vi (i967),857fRisse, LN, I, 3I3, 405; Solana, III,

425-45 I; Duhem, SM, Ix, 3 7f ; Miche-

litsch,pp. 25-27 et passim.R. de Scoraille, FranfoisSuarez, I (Paris,

IqI2), Pp. 283-3I4; Astrafn, IV (I9I3),pp. 68-73; M. Solana, Los Grandes Esco-

1sticos espafiolesde los siglos XVI-XVII

(Madrid, I928), pp. I09-I28; J. Urriza,La Preclara acultadde ArtesyFilosofiade la

Universidad e AlcaM . . - I509-i62i (Ma-drid, I940, Pp. 253f. et passim; M. A.

Machado Santos, Manuscritosdefilosofiado siculoX VI existentesmLisboa (caWogo)(Coimbra, I950, PP. 300-302; Vil-

loslada, R, PP. 74f, 324; L. Perefia Vi-cente, Importantes documentos in6ditos

de Gabriel Vizquez, RET, XVI (I956),I93-2I3; Stegmiiller,C, passim;j. Hellin

and M. Ramfrez, Vida in6ditadel P. Ga-

briel Vizquez, escritapor el P. Cristobal

de Castro, ATG, XXXVII (I974),227-244.

F. Stegmiiller, Zur Prddestinationslehre

des ungen Vizquez, Aus der Geisteswelt

des Mittelalters: Festschrift Grabtnann(Miinster, I935), PP. I287-I3ii; L.

Maldonado Arenas, El Comentario e Ga-

briel Vdzquez a la Quaestio i de la

Summa en la perspectiva e la problem&ica

contempornea lanteadaen torno la eseticiade la teologiaVitoria, I964).E. M. Pareja Fernindez, Sobre las 'Dis-

putationes metaphysicae' del P. Gabriel

Vizquez y el licenciado Murcia de la

Llana, Revista de filosofia, VIII (I949),99-io8; B. Arnaldo, God's Foreknowledgein the Philosophical Teachings of Gabriel

Vdzquez (Rome, i964); C. Baciero,Contexto filos6ficodel axioma'actiones

suntsuppositorum' en Suirez, Vizquez y

Lugo, MCOM, L (i968), 21-36; C. Ba-

ciero, Los Problemas de la subsistencia

creada en Suirez, Vdzquez y Lugo,MCOM, LVII (I972), 205-243.

A. Fink,NatiirlicheegriindungesRechtsbei Thomasvon

Aquin,Gabriel

Vzquezund ranzSurez (diss.;Munich, 920); J.

Fellermeier,Das ObligationsprinzipeiGabrielVzquez (Rome, I939);J.Feller-meier, Begriff nd Verpflichtunges

positiven esetzes eiGabrielVdzquez,Scholastik,v (I940), 560-574;J.Ghoos,L'Acte Adouble effet, ThL, xxvii

(I950, 30-52; H. von Garssen,Die Na-turrechtslehrees GabrielVzquez (diss.;

G,5ttingen,95i); R. Specht, Zur Kon-troverse on Sudrez und Vizquez ilberden Grund der Verbindlichkeites Na-turrechts, Archiv iirRechts- nd So-

zialphilosophie,LV (I959), 235-255; L.Vereecke,Conscience orale t oihutnaineselonGabrielVzquez (Paris, I958); A.Sanchezde la Torre, La Divergencia nla fundamentaci6ne la moralidad n osPP. F. Surez y Gabriel Va'zquez,

99

Thomistica orumriticipiaRome, ig6o),pp. i6g-I77; R. Araud, Une EtapedansI'histoire u trait& e la consciencemo-rale: e 'Trait& e la conscience' hez Ga-brielVizquez, MSR, xxiv (i 967), I-48,II 3-I 52; J.M. Galparsoro urutuza,Die

vernunfibegabteatur,NormdesSittlichetiund GrundderSollensanjbrderung:yste-matischentersuchungerNaturrechtslehreGabrielVzquezs (diss.;Bonn, 972).

E. Lewalter, Spanisch-jesuitischenddeutsch-lutherischeetaphysikdes ITJahrhundertsHamburg, 935),PP.45,73;Wundt, M, pp. 9, I2, i87; P. Di Vona,Studi sulla scolastica ella Cotitrorifortna(Florence,968),pp. 65-68etpassim.

i. Disputationesetaphysicae.Eds.: Madrid, i6I7 (Disputationesme-

taphysicae,esumptaex variis ocis uorum

operum.Ad pleniorem intelligentiammultorum ocorumsuorumtum et ad

complementumotius octrinae . Rubii

[q.v.]ets'electarumicentiati urciade laLlana [q.v.] [thecompilationwas made

by the latter] Mbn; Salamanca BU]);Antwerpen,6i8 (Vbv).

2. In De anima.








Test.: self-citation (In I-H, disp. 79, n.I I).

Veiarannus, F.M.F.

Fl. c. i643.

i. SuperIVlibrosMeteororum

quaestiones.Ed.: Lyon, i643 (S I347).

Velcurio (Veitkirchius),

Johannes Bernardi

tI534 Feb./Aug. Wittenberg. From

Feldkirch (Vorarlberg); I 5 I 2 matriculated inthe university, Wittenberg, I5I5 bacca-laureus artium, there; I5I9 magister artium,there;began the study of theology under P.Melanchthon (q.v.), while teaching in the

arts-faculty, here; professor of natural phi-losophy, there; professor of oratory, there;

I53o rector,there; I534 posthumously pub-lished at the wish of Melanchthon: his com-

mentaryon Erasmi De duplici opiaverborumt

rerumHagenau).CR, I, i66, 20I, 777f, 884f; II, 784f;C. E. Foerstemann,AlbumAcademiae Vi-

tebergensis,(Leipzig, i840, PP. 42, I38,i82; G. Buchwald, Eine ungedruckteTrostrede Luthers am Krankenbett

[Velcurios], Zeitschrififir irchlicheWis-senscha und kirchliches eben, v (i884),428-432; F. Kropatscheck, JohannesD61sch aus Feldkirch diss.; Grelfswald,

i898), pp. I2f; id., Zur Biographie des

Johannes D61sch aus Feldkirch (gest.I523), ZKG, XXII (I900, 454-457; 0.

Clemen, Ein Brief von JohannesBernhardi aus Feldkirch, ARG, I (I903/04), I92f

i EpitomaephysicaeibriV.Contents: Ceterum de auctore ipso illudsolum nobis constat insignem quondam

Wittenbergensis Academiae in philo-sophia professorem fuisse qui sane uni-versam naturalis philosophiae epitomen

quadripartitam ex optimis quibusqueauctoribus praesertimvero Aristotele ex-

cerptam ita digessit ut prima eius parsVIII Physicorumibros, ecunda De caeloet

mundo,De generatione tcorruptioneiusce

modi alios, tertiaMeteora na cum aliis

quibusdam,quartaAnimae ractationem

complecteretur ed. Basel, I537, ep.

nuncup.).Eds.:Basel, I53 (Inphilosophiaeaturalis

partem mniumraestantissimam,oc estAristotelise anima ibrospitome= lib.IV, cap. I-37 only] . . perD. Welcu-rionemclarissimum uondam in Aca-demiaWittenbergensirofessoremon-

scripta t nuncprimum n lucemedita.ItemMarci Antonii laminiiq.v.] n XIIAristotelis e primaphilosophia ibrum

paraphrasis25; Catalogo 6.5870; Schiil-ing]);Erfurt,538 (Ep tomaehysicaeibriI V [Lbm]);Tilbingen, 539 (Commentariiinuniversamhysicamristotelis.ibri V

[25; IndUL; NUC]); Tiibingen, I540(Lbm; IndUL; 25; NUC); Tiibingen,I542 (25; 37); Erfurt, 542 (S II35);Lyon, I544 (25); Tiibingen, 544 (25);Tiibingen, 547 (25); Lyon, I554 (Vbv;Brno UB; IndUL; 25'; 37; NUC); Tii-

bingen, 557 (IndUL; 25; NUC); Lyon,I558 (25; NUC); Tilbingen,I56o (25;

37); Tiibingen, I563 (25); Tiibingen,I566 (Brno UB; IndUL; NUC); K61n,I572 (25); Lyon, I573 (Lbm); London,I573 (S II35); K61n, I575 (37; NUC);London, I588 (Lbm;PhU; NUC); Wit-

tenberg,595 (Lbm).

Velli, Leonardus, Sj.I596 Aug. 22 Sezze - i672 Feb. I5 Milan.i6I3 entered heOrder;taughthumanities,philosophyndtheology.

Sommervogel, III, 53.

i. Dephysicouditu.MS: MilanoBAmbrosianasuss. B.220

(CS - . 5).

Velsius (Welsens),Justus

t after58 . FromTheHague; I538 artiumet medicinaedoctorpromotusBononiae ;I54I-I542 taughtnAntwerp ndLouvain;C. I-543-I550 ectorforphilosophyAristo-tle'sPhysicandEthica)nthe cademydoc-trinaldifferences ithBucer), Strasbourg;1 5 -155 lector orGreek, atin, ndmath-ematicsntheuniversitynewdifficultiese-








cause of doctrinal views);- Cologne; I556 in

Frankfurt; 557 matriculated in the univer-

sity,Heidelberg; again in Frankfurt, ut I 56 i

deportedbecause of his religious views; I 56 ifor several months lector in the medical fac-

ulty of the university,Marburg; I56I-I58iwandered as Christianus philosophus

throughvarious cities of Holland (I 566-I 575in prison, Groningen).

F. W. Strieder, Grundlagezu einerHessi-schenGelehrten- nd Schrifistellergeschichte,xvi (Marburg, i8I2), P. 289; C. Sepp,Kerkhistorischetudien Leiden, i885), PP.

9I-I79; G. Toepke, Die MatrikelderUni-versitiit eidelberg, i (Heidelberg, i886),

p. i i; J. Ficker and 0. Winckelmann,

Handschriftenprobenes i6. jahrhundertsnachStrafiburgerriginalen, i (StraBburg,I905), p. 83; H. Keussen, Die MatrikelderUniversitiitK,51n, ii (Bonn, igig), p.I040f ; F. Gundlach, Catalogus profes-sorumAcademiae Marburgensis 527-IgIO

(Marburg, I927), P. I76; A. Schindling,

Humanistische ochschuleund FreieReichs-stadt:GymnasiumundAkademie in Strass-

burg, 538--i62i (Wiesbaden, I977), PP.237, 242.

H. Schiillng, Die Geschichte eraxiomati-schen Methode im i6. und beginnendenT

jahrhundertHildesheim, i969), PP. 38f

i. ScholianCategorias.Eds: Basel, I 5 5 (Simplicii omnium Aris-

totelis interpretum praestantissimi Ineiusdem hilosophiCategorias ive Praedica-

menta,ut vocant,commentariabsolutissimaet Ad singulas categoriasatina scholia . . .

justi Velsii industria elaborata [Pbn;PhU]); Basel, 158i (Simplicii In Catego-rias sive Praedicamenta.usti Velsil In eas-dem atina cholia ive summacapitaetquaes-tiones).

2. Tabulae dAristotelisopicam.Test.: Zedler, LV, i6I2f

3-InAristotelise virtutibusibrumcommentariorumibriII.Eds.: K,51n, 5 5 UustiVelsii . . . In Aris-

totelis e virtutibusibrum ommentariorum

libri III, omnibus Platonicae Aristote-

licaeque philosophiae studiosis com-

primis tiles tnecessarii. ccurata t ar-ticulatim distincteque facta Omniumvirtutumumaninimi ivisio,odemjusto

Velsio . . . autore [Pbn; 25; Catalogo6.57501);Basel, I552 (GeorgiiGemistiPlethonis . . Quattuorirtutumxplicatio,graece t atine.De moribushilosophorum. . . item raece t atine . . AdiunximusAristotelise virtutibustvitiisibellum. .

quattuor ius nterpretibus conlunc-tis Pbn]);K61n, 590 (De virtutibusumcommentariisusti Velsii. Una cum ac-curata et articulatim istincteque acta

Omnium irtutumumani nimi uasione.Omnib'us Platonicae Aristotelicaequephilosophiaetudiosisomprimistilia tnecessaria [GKPB 6.73og; BBA

io8-7071).

Veitkirchius, ohannesBernardiSeeVelcurio, ohannes ernardi.

Venerius Veniero), Marcus

Antoniust after5 4 I. FromVenice.

Cosenza, V, 36oo.

i. AristotelistAverroisententiaeerebusaturae.Ed.: Bologna, [c. I5251 (AristotelistAverroisententiaet cita hesesqueerebusnaturae. uper quae iisdem theologiaechristianaet orthodoxaefidel

dogmatamethodica n epitomes formamsum-matim naturallidispositione digestae[Pbn;Sbc]).

Veneta Acaderniai. Novaexplanatio opi'corum.

Ed.:Venezia, 559 (Risse).

Veniero,MarcusAntoniusSeeVenerius,MarcusAntonius.

Ventura,CaecusFl. s. XVII.

i. AnnotationesuperibrumPosteriorum.MS: SienaBC C. 111.9 (xvii).








so&vetto.elnumero,ell'uso delladignitaor-dinedegl'habiti ell'animoFlorence); I573published isEsposizionee' V libri elleMe-teoreFlorence); 576 first older f a newlyestablishedhair or heteaching fPlatonicphilosophyntheuniversity,isa; I577pub-lishedhis Compendioelladottrinai Platone

(Florence); 590published is Vere onclusionidi Platone onformilla dottrinahristianat a

quella iAristotileFlorence).G. Negri, Istoria egli crittoriiorentini

(Ferrara,722), Pp. 225-227; A. M. Fa-bronius,HistoriaAcademiae isanae, ii

(Pisa,792),

PP. 34I-343, 346-352,469;G. Targioni-Tozzetti, otizie ulla toriadelle cienzefisichen Toscana Florence,i852), Pp. 249, 255;Ferrari, . 6i8; Cos-enza, V,36igf; v, i859fGarin, toria, P. 586-588,6iof.;Thorn-dike,VI, 22.

P. 0. Kristeller,Francescoda DiaccetoandFlorentine latonismn the ixteenth

Century, in his: Studies n Renaissance

Thoughtand Letters (Rome, I956),287-336 at Pp. 292-294; E. Cochrane,The Florentineackground fGalileo's

Work, n: GalileoManof cienceed. E.McMullin; New York, i967), PP.I I8-13 ; C. B. Schmitt,The Faculty fArts t Pisa attheTime ofGalileo, Phy-sis,XIV I972), 243-272 at p. 263-266.

i. Commentariauperibros e

interpretationeum uaestionibus.Test.:Negri.2. Praelection ibrosephysica

auscultatione.MS: Firenze N CentraleRinuccini ilza2 I (XVI/XVII), item .

3 Expositiot uaestionesuperIIlibrose anima.Test.:

Negri.4. Epilogusoctrinamristoteliseanimaomplectens.MSS: Firenze N CentraleMagl. XII. I2

(xvi), item I; Rinuccini filza 2I (XVI/

xvii), teM (Epiloguse nima t ius ar-tibustparticulis).

5. Expositiot uaestionesuperibrum

I Ethicorum.Test.: Negri.

6. Ep logus librorume moribus.

MSS: FirenzeBN Centrale Magl. VIII. 46(xvi/xvii), PP. 327-334; Magl. Strozzi

VII. I 207 (XVI), item 3.

Vermilius(Vermigii), Petrus

MartyrI499 Sept. 8 Florence - i 562 Nov. I 2 Zurich.I 5 4 entered the Lateran Congregation ofthe

C.R.S.A. in the monastery of S. Bartolo-

meo, Fiesole; I5i8-I526 studied philosophyand theology in the monastery of S.

Giovanni di Verdara and under M. A. ja-nuae, J. Montesdoca, and B. Porrus (qq.v,)in the university, Padua; c. I526 doctor

theologiae, there; I526-I530 taughtphiloso-phy and theology in the houses of the Con-

gregation, Padua, Vercelli, Ravenna, and

Bologna; I530-I533 vicar to the prior of S.

Giovanni in Monte, Bologna; I 53 3- I 536 ab-

bot of S. Giuliano and S. Ansano, Spoleto;I537-I54o abbot of S. Pietro ad Aram (con-tact withj. Vald6s), Naples; I540 visitor of

theCongregation; I 54 prior of S. Frediano

(contact with G. Contarenus and H. Zanchi,

qq.v.), Lucca; 1542 fledbefore theInquisition

by way of Pisa, Florence, Bologna, Ferrara,Verona, Zurich, and Basel to Strasbourg;I 542-1I 547 professorof Old Testament in the

academy, Strasbourg; I548-I553 'regiuspro-

fessor of divinity on the invitationof Cran-

mer) in the university, Oxford; I553-I556

professor of Old Testament, while readingAristotle's Ethica Nicomacheaextraordinarie,in the academy, Strasbourg; I556-I562 pro-fessorof the Hebrew language in theuniver-

sity,Zurich.

DNB, LVIII (i899), 253-256; RE, xx

(iqo8), 550-552; DThC, Xv 0950),2693-2699; RGG3, vi

(i962), I36if.;LThK2, x (i965), 7I7fC. Schmidt, PeterMartyrVermigli: ebenund ausgewdhlte Schriften (Elberfeld,i858); Ritschl, iii-iv, assim; F. Gardy,Les Livres de Pierre Martyr Vermigli

conserv&s A a Biblioth&que de Gen&ve,

Anzeiger ftirScliweizerischeGeschiclite,

(N.F. xvii) (igig), i-6; Petersen, p. I22;








F. C. Church, The Italian Reformers,I534-I564 (New York, I932), passim;H. E. Weber,Reformation,rthodoxiend

Rationalismus,, 2 (Giitersloh,940), PP.9I-93, 2o6-2og etpassim;D. Cantimori,Italienische dretiker erSpdtrenaissance(Basel, I949), passim;J.C. McLelland,The VisibleWordsfGod: AnExpositionftheSacramentalheologyfPeterMartyrVermigli,A.D. I500-I562 (GrandRapids,Mich., I957); P. McNair, Peter

Martyr n Italy (Oxford, i967); A.

Ganoczy, La Biblioth&quede Pierre

Martyr,in his: La

Biblioth'e'quee

l'Acad6miede Calvin (Geneva, i969),IC,-27; K. Sturm, ie TheologieeterMar-

tyrVermiglisahrendeines rsten ufent-halts n Strafiburg,542--I547 (Neukir-chen, 971);M. 'W.Anderson, eterMar-

tyr, Reformern Exile (I542-I562): A

ChronologyfBiblicalWritingsnEnglandand Europe (Nieuwkoop, I975); S.

Corda,Veritasacramenti: StudynVer-

migli's octrineftheLord'sSupperZu-rich, 975);J.P. Donnelly,CalvinismndScholasticismnVermigli'soctrinefManand Grace (Leiden, I976); id., ItalianInfluencesn theDevelopmentof Cal-vinistScholasticism, ixteenth-CenturyJournal, II I976), 8i-ioi; id., Calvinist

Thomism, Viator, II I976), 44I-455;A. Schindling,Humanistischeochschuleund reieReichsstadt:ymnasiumndAka-

demie n Strassburg,538--i62i (Wiesba-den,I977), pp. 242-246, 352-3 o etpas-sim; R. M. Kingdon, The Political

ThoughtfPeter artyr ermigliGeneva,ig8o).

i. In -Iff ibrosthicorumcommentarius.Eds.: Zilrich, 563 (Inprimum,ecundum,et nitiumertiiibri thicorum

ristotelisdNicomachum. . commentariusposthu-mous;ed.J.Simler] Ob; Pbn;Konstanz

Gymn. ); Ziirich, s 2 (InAristotelisthi-conim d Nicomachumibrumrimum,e-cundum,c initiumertii.. commentarius[Lbm;EnUL]); Licha, i598 (Meditationesethicae sive Aristotelis Ethicorum

Ni,K0g0tX1E(WV . . . cummoribus acris,d

est n sacrapaginadescriptis,ollata ex-

plicatio erD. PetrumMartyrem ermi-lium florentinumn tigurinorumt D.AndreamHyperiumflandrum n cat-

torum cholis, umnotiset lemmatibuslogicisRodolphiGoclenii q.v.] [Dt; Ob;UU; ZZ; 23 ); Licha, 602 (P. MartyrtA.

Hyperius,Meditationesn Ethica orumquecollatioummoribusacris.S 23 23

Verneretus, ohannesFl. c. I 575.

j6cher, iv, 1540.

i Institutionuniversamialecticam.Ed.: Lyon, I575 (Compendiosa nstitution

universamdialecticam x Aristotele,Rivio

aliisqueauctoribusRisse]).

Vernerus,Matthaeus,Sj.Fl. c. i646.

i. Compendiumhysicae.MS: Praha Metr. Kap. I5I4 (A.D.

i646-047), 77 fs.Vernulaeus (de Vernuiz),Nicolaus

i583 Apr. io Robelmont (nr. Virton, Lux-

embourg) - i649jan. 5 Louvain. First studies

in thejesuit college, Trier; i6oi matriculated

in the university, Cologne; i6o6 invited,

though not yet magister artium, to teach

rhetoric in the Colkge du Porc, Louvain;

i6 i i professorof eloquence in the facultyofarts of the university,there; i6I4 began the

study of theology, there; i6i5 magister ar-

tium, there; i6i8 licentiatus theologiae,there; i6ig presidentof the Colkge de Lux-

embourg, there; i6ig published his De arte

dicendiibriIIIuna cumpraxirhetoricaetduobus

de inventioneibris Louvain); i624 publishedhis Institutionumoliticarumibri V qui omnia

civilis doctrinae lementacontinentLouvain);

i625 published his Institutionum oraliumibri

IV qui omnia ethicae eu benevivendidoctrinae

elementa ontinentLouvain); i626 publishedhis Institutionumeconomicarumibri I qui om-

nia domesticaeoctrinaeeu-familiae egendae le-

menta continentLouvain); 032, 1644, 045rectorof the university,Louvain; i646 pro-fessorof the Latin language in theCollegium








trilinguend Royal Historiographersuc-ceeding . Puteanus, .v., nboth apacities),there.

J.-N. Paquot,Memoires

ourservird

l'histoireitt&aireesdix-septprovinceses

Pays-Basfol.) . . i (Louvain, 770),PP.328-333;ADB, xxxix (i895), 628-632;BNB, XXVI (I938), 676-682 lit.).

1. Commentariustquaestiones in

librosoliticorum.Test.: aquot, op.cit., . 332.

Vettori,Petrus

SeeVictorius, etrus.

Viane, FranciscusvanFl. s. XVIII. Licentiatusheologiae.i. PraefatioinMetaphysicam.2. Metaphysica.

3- Praefatio n librosDe anima.MS: (1-3) Oxford odIL LyellEmPt. 48(C. A. D. i647),335fs

Vicat

Fl. c. i607.

i. Cursusphilosophicus.MSS: Marseille BV 747-75I (A.D.

i6o7-i6o8).

Vicomercatus (a Vicomercato;

Vimercati), Franciscus

C. I5 2 Milan- c. I57 Milan. Studiedphi-losophy,Bologna,Pavia,andPadua; doctor

philosophiae; 54o admitted o the Frenchnationntheuniversity,aris;taught ialec-tics n theColl&gedu Plessis,there; . I540dedicated is De placitis aturalibuslatonistAristotelisMS ParisBN lat.6330 [XVI], 2I

fs.) to Petrus Castellanus, Bp. of Tulle;I542-I56 professorfGreek nd Latinphi-

losophyn the

Coll6ge Royal,there;

543publishedhis De animarationalieripateticadisceptatioParis); I543-I544 caused, n alli-ance withA. Gouveia (q.v.) and P. Dan6s,theuniversityo appealto Franois I in the

controversyboutP. Ramus' q.v,)Aristoteli-caeanimadversionesParis, I543); I544 royaldecree gainstRamus'teaching;56 profes-sor ofphilosophynthenewlyfounded ni-

versity,Mondovi (councillor o theduke of

Savoy; contactswith A. Gouveia andJ.B.Benedictus, q.v.); i567-i57o ducalam'bas-sador oMilan;

posthumously ublished:e

principiiserum aturaliumautographMS:MilanoBAmbrosianaG.284-inf XVI], i65fs.; d.Venezia, 596;ed. cumpraefatione.Goclenii q.v.],Marburg, 598).

Bulaeus,VI,934; F. Argelati, ibliotheca

scriporumMediolanensium,I (Milan,I745),PP. i66i-i663; G. P. Goujet,M-moire istoriquet litt&aireur e ColligeRoyal de France, I (Paris, I758), pp.

I87- 99;P. Sangiorgio, enni to.riciulladueuniversitaiPaviae diMilano Milan,i830, PP. I42-I48; A. Lefranc,HistoireduCollige eFranceParis, 893),PP I6o,2o8, 38i etpassim;Ferrari, . 620; Cos-enza, IV, 3664f; V, i882f.; EFil2, V,

(i967), 927.

Garin, Storia,p. 577; Duhem, SM, ix,263; Thorndike, I,368.R. Peyre,UnePrincessee a Renaissance:

Margueritee France,duchesse e Berry,duchesseeSavoie Paris, 902), Pp. 57f;H. Busson, ConsolationeFrancesco i-mercati Catherine e M6dicis i559),Wanges offertsM. AbelLeftancParis,I936), PP. 320-328;G. Busino, Italianiall'universitaiBasilea dal I46oal I6o ,BHR, xx (i958), 497-526 at p. 525;N. W. Gilbert, FrancescoVimercato fMilan: a Bio-bibliography, SR, xii

(i965), i88-2I7.W.J.Ong, Ramus,MethodndtheDecayof Dialogue (Cambrid e, Mass., i958),pp. 24, 40; N. W. Gilbert,Renaissance

ConceptsfMethodNew York, ig6o),p.26; C. Vasoli, La Dialettica la retoricadell'UmanesimoMilan, 968),passim.E. Renan,Averros t1Averroime2ded.;Paris, 86i), P. 425; H. Busson,Le Ra-tionalismeans a

liWraturefranfaisee la

Renaissance,533-i6di (Paris, 957), PP.I9I-2I2, 223-225; G. Heidingsfelder,Zur Aristotelesdeutungn derRenais-

sance, J, LIII (I940), 386-396; Nardi,Saggi,PP. 404-4IO;C. Boyer,The Rain-bow: FromMythto MathematicsNewYork,i959),pp. I54-i 56;Di Napoli, pp.35if; T. Gregory, Aristotelismo, n:








GrandeAntologia ilosofica,arte iii, vi

(ed.M. F. Sciacca;Milan, 964),6o7-837atpp.628f.

i. Commentariinpartemibri IIMetaphysicae.Ed.: Paris, i55i (In eampartem II libri

Metaphysicaeristotelisnquade Deo etce-terismentibusivinis isseriturommentariiuna cum eiusdem partis e graeco inlatinum conversione [Vbv; Catalogo6.62241).

2. Commentariin VIII libros e

naturaliuscultatione.Eds.:Paris, 55o (In VIII libros ristotelisDe naturali uscultationeommentariiteorundemibrorum graeco n latinum

per eundem conversio [Catalogo6.56o5]);Venezia, 557 (Argelati); ene-

zia, i564 (IndUL; Lbm; Vbv; 25; 37);Venezia, i567 (IndUL; Siena BC); s.l.

I593 (Argelati),

De mundot aelo isputationumacroamaticarumibriV.Inc.: Disp. i quaedemundo) ul-tae eaeque perobscurae ac

perdifficilese mundoa viris l-lustribusdisputariquaestionesconsueverunt..

Expl.:necessarioonsequitur.MS: MilanoBAmbrosiana uss. L. I30(Xvl), 302 fs. (title: ranc. Vicom. Demundoet caelo acroamaticarumisputa-tionumiber rimus).

Commentariin I librose ortu tinteritu.Inc.:Librumhunc,nonsolum1111

(corr.n: ei

quiDe caelo

quartusest) proxime subiectum esse

cumquedeinceps onsequi . .- De ortu autem et interitu

Quoniam unumquodque tumscire rbitramur,umcausaseiusetprincipia . .

Expl.: in'90AWYEVEUL'Ot et mundi

restauratione.MS: Milatio BAmbrosiana 1.4'04.inf.

(xvi), i6o fs. title: rancisci icomercatiMediolanensisphilosophiregii in I li-brumAristotelise ortu t nterituom-mentariina cum eiusdem ibripereun-demegraeco n atinumonversione).

5- Commentariin V libros

Meteorologicorum.MS: olimBreslau irchenbibl.u St.Ma-riaMagdalenaM-IO33 (xvi), fs. 88-I45

(lost n war acc.Gilbert,rt. it.).Eds.: Paris, i556 (In IV libros ristotelis

Meteorologicorumommentariit eorundemlibrorum graeco n atinum er undemconversio [Brno UB; PhU; Catalogo6.55391);Venezia,Guerra, 565 (MilanoBAmbr.; Vbv; Bibl. Urb.; Catalogo6.5540); Venezia, Scotus, i565 (Lbm;Sbu);Paris, 598 (Gilbert).

6. Commentariin ibrumII Deanima.Eds.:Paris,Roigny, 543 (CommentariinIII librum ristotelise anima Catalogo6.53951);Paris,Wechel, 543 (sametitle

[Lbm;Vbv]); Venezia, i566 (BrnoUB;Bibl.Urb.; Catalogo 6.5396); Venezia,I574 Catalogo6.5397).

Commentariin II libros eanimaliumartibus.Inc.: Antequam Aristotehs ibros

De animahum partibus nterpre-tari inciperem, de laudibus

eorumetomnino omnium ...- (I) In omni contemplatione-

Primus hic liber De animahum

partibus est veluti prooemi-UM. . .- (H) Cum instituisset Aristo-

teles ...- (III) Proxime ab his- Cum na-

turanihiltemere ..








Expl.: et corporinon affixa e-monstratur.inis.MS: Milano BAmbrosiana H-34-inf.(XVI), 22I fs. (title: rancisci icomercatiRegii philosophiaeprofessorisn librosAristotelis e partibusnimalium; .8 r:

quae dicuntur erspicua unt et anteaanobisexpositapartem n hoc ipso libro

partemnquartoMeteororum . .

8. CommentariinEthica ive ibrosDe moribusdNicomachum1-111).Inc.: Quemadmodumde natura

et rebusomnibus uae eam con-stant seu mortalibus t caducisseu divinis tsempiternisristo-teles tadisseruit..- Omnis arset omnisdoctrina

Antequamratioet via explane-tur,qua in summo hominis li-

quo bono ...- (IL In librumI Aristotelisthi-corumd Nicomachumommentariiunacum iusdemibriereundemnlatinumonversione)um autemvirtus Hoc libroAristotelesevirtutemorali ..

(H Cum autemvirtus Ante-

quamsingularumirtutum..... ita temperantia entem trationemonservat.MS: Milano BAmbrosiana R.io6.sup.(XVI), fs. I r-227r (table fcontents:ran-cisciVicomercati egiiphilosophiae ro-fessoris Commentaria in AristotelisEthica . . . ; VaticanaPal. lat. I023

(XVI), item (samework?).

9. Adnotatan ibros ristoteliseethica.Inc.:De ethica tpolitica.Quaesint uisveearumfinis t ab aliisscientiisdiversitas.Ethica est

quaedam cientia olitica . .

Expl.: neque dignitatem equeutilitatem d resnecessarias a-bere b 34.MS: MilanoBAmbrosianasuss. H. 6i(Xvl),fs. 3r-73r titleforhewholevol.:Francisci icomercati dnotatan librosAristotelis).

io. Adnotatan ibros e oeconomica.Inc.:De oeconomica.Quid sit, n

quibus consistit, t quo'modoa

politica ifferat.uae eiuspartes.

Oeconomica nartibus . .Expl.:alienant ua. ib.MS: MilanoBAmbrosiana suss. H. 6i

(Xvl),fs.76r-86r.

i i. Adnotatan ibrose politica.Inc.:De civitate. ivitasquidsit.Omnis civitas ocietas st quae-damomnium ocietatumptima

Expl.:' et facilianon puniuntur.Tertio th.14.3 .MS: MilanoBAmbrosiana suss. H. 6i(xvi),fs.87r-io6v.

Victorius de Victoriis),Benedictus

Fl. c. I503-I532. FromFaenza; I503-I5o6professorf ogic ntheuniversity,ologna;I504 published isOpusculumnTisberumesensuompositotdivisoogether ithCollecta-nea in suppositionesauli VenetiBologna);i5o5 publishedhis Examinatiouaestioniseinstanti ualteri urlaei ogether ithDigres-siones e unitatecientiae,eessentialibusyllo-gismi, t in quogenere iatmotusBologna);i5o6-i5o8professorfordinaryhilosophy,there; 5o8-i5io professor f logic, there;I5o9- 5 I professorfextraordinaryhilos-ophy,there; 5IO-I532 professor f medi-cine, here.

U. Dallari, Rotuli ei ettoriegistiartistidelloStudioBologneseal I384 al i799, I

(Bologna, i888), pp. i85-2I5; II (Bolo-gna, 889),pp. 5-65;Prantl,V, 235f








i. DefensioAristotelisnultimo

capituloibriVIIPhysicorum.MS: Paris BN lat. 6533 (A.D. i5i8), fs.

359r-36iv.

Victorius (Vettori), Petrus

I499JulY3 Florence - i 585 Dec. i 8 Florence.

Firststudies under the tutelage of his parentsand the Greek scholars M. Adriani and A.

Dazzi; I 5 4 began thestudyof aw in theuni-

versity,Pisa, but because ofpoor health soon

returned to private study in Florence;

I522-I523 travelled with Paolo Vettori, ad-miral of the papal fleet,to Barcelona (wherehe collected inscriptions) and Rome;

I529-I530 participated actively in the de-

fence of Florence (during thesiege of the city

by the imperial troops) and in the resistance

to Alessandro de' Medici (who had been ap-

pointed hereditaryruler of the city by Char-

les V); I530-I534 retiredto priv te study in

his villa, San Casciano; I534 returned to

Florence, where he worked on an edition ofCicero; I537 visited Rome; I538 appointed

public professor of Latin by Cosimo I de'

Medici (I537-I574 duke) in the university,Florence; I543 professor also of Greek lan-

guage and literature, there; I548 professoralso of moral philosophy, there; I548 pub-lished an edition of MichaelisEphesiiScholia in

IV libros AristotelisDe partibus animalium

(Florence); I553 named senator, Florence;

I 5 53 collected many of his philological anno-tations in his Variarum ectionum ibriXXV

(Florence; enlarged to Libri XXXVIII, Flor-

ence, i583; this work contains many emen-

dations of the Greek text of Aristotle's works

[based above all on collation of manuscriptsin the LaurentianLibrary], particularlyofDe

historianimantium nd De partibus nimantium

[cf themarginal notes in his copy ofAristote-

lisOpera graece,

exexemplaribus

N. Leonici

Thomaei (q.v.) diligenter emendata: Hist.

an., Part. an., Ingress. an., De an., PNat.,De spiritu, De coloribus, Physiog., De

mirab. auscult., De Xen. Zen. et Gorg., De

lineis insec., Florence, 1527 (Miinchen SB)],of De mira'bilibus auscultationibus [cf.

Stephanus' edition of De lineis insec., De

audibilibus, and De mirab. auscult. , Geneva,

I 5 57, which contains an epistleto Victorius],and of the Ethica Nicomachea [emphasizingthe usefulness of Ethica Eudemia and Magna

Moralia],as well as

manynotes on theGreek

textof the Greek commentators on Aristotle

[cf the marginal notes in Victorius' copies,now preserved in Miinchen SB, of the fol-

lowing Greek editions: Themistius, Opera:Post., Phys., De an., PNat. (Venice, I534);Ammonius, Commentarian librum eriherme-

nias Venice, I 503; cf his emendations to this

commentaryin MS Oxford Bodl Barocc. 22

[XVII, fs. I42-434); Simplicius, Hypomne-

mata in AristotelisCategorias (Venice, I499);Simplicius, Commentariin VAristotelis ibros

De caelo (Venice, I526); Johannes Philo-

ponus, Commentaria n librosDe anima Aristo-

telis Venice, I535); Eustratius et alii, Com-

mentaria n librosX Aristotelis e moribus d

NicomachumVenice, I536)]. Cf also Victo-

rius' annotations in the Aldine Aristotelis p-era [Venice, I495-I498 (Lbm; Miinchen

SB)], in AristotelisOpera omnia [Basel, i55o

(Lbm)], and the scholia of Victorius, Pe-rionius, Gruchius, Maioragius, and Portius

[qq,v.] included in Caelius Secundus Curio's

edition of Tripartitae hilosophiae operaomnia

absolutissima,x optimis quibusque, maxime

novis interpretibus collecta, aliquot libris

aucta, recognita, argumentis valde bonis in

singulos libros et capita, multis insuper scho-

Iiis illustrata: ac denique in suum verum et

naturalemordinem digesta, adeo ut Aristote-

lem, hoc est, totius naturae thesaurum in-

comparabilem habere te, qualem nulla adhuc

saecula dedere, latine ac dilucide docentem,

possis affirmareBasel, i563 (GKPB 6.5969;BBA io8.457)1); i 583 retiredfromteaching.

G. Negri, Istoria de li scrittoriiorentini

(Ferrara, I722), PP. 47If; A. M. Ban-

dini, Memorieper servire lla vitadel sena-

tore ier VettoriLivorno, I756); id., Victo-

rius seu De vita etscriptis

Petri Victorii

(Florence, 1759); A. M. Fabronius, Histo-

riaacademiae isanae, i (Pisa, I79 I), P-377;II (Pisa, 1792), pp. 96, 412, 429; Ferrari,p.687; EnI, xxxv (I937), 28o; Cosenza, iv,

3671-3679; V, i887f; EFil2, vi (i967),goof; B. Weinberg, in: CTC 9

11 (I9709

PP. 35f ; IV (ig8o), 235.

Saitta, 11,463f ; Garin, StoriagPP. 7459








759; J. Sandys, A History f Classical

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W.Rildiger,

etrusVictoriusus Florenz

(Hallea.S., i896);F. Niccolai,PierVettori

(499I585) (Florence, IqI2); B. Marac-

chi Biagiarelli, La Biblioteca Medicea-

Laurenziana nel secolo della sua apertura al

pubblico (I57I) (Florence, I97i), esp. pp.

62-72.

T. Bozza, Scrittoripolitici italiani dal I550

al i65o (Rome, I949), PP. 49f; G. Pro-

cacci, Studi sulla fortuna del Machiavelli

(Rome, i965), PP. 49fP. Ferrieri, Pier Vettori e l'umanesimo

nel secolo XVI, in Studi di storia e critica

letteraria (Milan, i892), PP. 333-359J. E.

Spingarn, A History ofLiterary Criticism in

the Renaissance (New York, i899; repr.New York, i963), passim; G. Saints-

bury, A History of Criticism and Literary

Taste, ii (Edinburgh-London, I902), P.

42; M. J. WOlff, Die Theorie der ita-

lienischen Trag6die im i 6. jahrhundert,

Archivfir das Studium der neueren Sprachen

und Literaturen, cxxviii (I9I2), i6i-i83,

339-362 passim; C. Trabalza, La Critica

letteraria nel Rinascimento (Milan, i9i5),

PP. I32f.; R. C. Williams, Epic Unityas Discussed by Sixteenth-Century

Critics in Italy, Modern Philology, xviii

(I92O), 383-40o at PP. 392f.; id., The

Purpose of Poetry and Particularly the

Epic as Discussed by Critical Writers of

the Sixteenth Century in Italy, Romanic

Review, XII (I 92 I), I-2o at p. I 3; R. Bray,La Formation de la doctrine classique en

France (Paris, I927), passim; M. T. Her-

rick, The Fusion of Horatian and Aristote-

lian Literary Criticism, I53 I-I555 (Ur-

bana, IB., I946), passim; G. Della Volpe,Poetica del Cinquecento (Bari, I954), pas-

sim;B.

Weinberg,A

History of LiteraryCriticism in the Italian Renaissance, i-ii

(Chicago, ig6i), passim; A. Buck, Die

Rezeption der Antike in den romanischen Li-

teraturen der Renaissance (Berlin, I976),

PP. I49, I79f; G. Breitenbiirger, Me-

taphora: die Rezeption des aristotelischen Be-

griffs in den Poetiken des Cinquecento

(Kronberg/Ts., 1975), passim; R. Pfeif-

fer,HistoryfClassicalScholarshipOx-ford,976),pp. I35f

'

i. Commentariin- libros e moribus

adNicomachum.Ed.:Firenze, 584 CommentariinX librosAristotelise moribusd Nicomachum.o-sitisante singulasdedarationesgraecisverbis uctoris,isdemque d verbum a-tine xpressisLbm;PhU SienaBC; 37;Catalogo6.5462]).

2. CommentariinVIII libros e

optimotatu ivitatis.

Eds.: Firenze, 576 (Commentariin VIIIlib os Aristotelise optim-0tatu ivitatis.Positis nte ingulas-declarationesraecisverbis uctoris,isdem d verbum atine

expressisLbm; SienaBC; 37; Catalogo6.568o; Bozza]); Basel, i582 (AristotelisPoliticorumibriVIII, ex DionysiiLam-bini et PetriVictorii nterpretationibusgraeco-latiniTheodori 'Zvingeri argu-mentis tque scholiis, abulisquinetiamin III priores ibros illustrati,Victoriicommentariiserpetuiseclarati. ythag-oreorumeterumragmentaolitica, ja.Spondano conversa et emendata Pbn;Catalogo6.5682;GKPB 6.7070;NUQ;Firenze, 584 Bozza).

Commentariin II librose artedicendi.Eds.:Firenze, 548 (Commentariin II li-brosAristotelise arte icendi.ositis nte

singulas eclarationesraecis erbis uc-toris Lbm;PhU; 37; Catalogo6.570II);Basel, 1549 sametitle, uncprimumnGermania diti PhU; 25; 371);Firenze,I579 (Commentariin III libros ristotelisDe artedicendi. ositisantesingulasde-

clarationes,alde studio t nova cura p-siusauctas,graecis erbis uctoris,isque

fideliteratine xpressisLbm;PhU; 37-9Catalogo6.57051).

4. Commentariin ibrumDe arte

poetarum.Eds.: Firenze, 56o (Commentariinpri-mum ibrum ristotelise artepoetarum.Positis nte ingulas eclarationesraecisvocibusauctoris, isdemquead verbum








latine expressis [Lbm; Catalogo 6.5633;

Cooper 20; repr. Munich, i969]);Firenze, I573 (same title, secunda editio

[PhU, Catalogo 6.5636]).Note: (I-4) These commentaries accom-

panied editions of the Greek text with

philological annotations and Latin trans-

lations, but the editions and translations

were oftenprintedseparately.

Vieira,Simon

Fl. c. i556-i575. From Coinibra; i556 en-

tered the Jesuit Order; i559-i56o taughtLatin and rhetoric,tvora; i56o

magisterar-

tium, there; I 57I taught positive theology in

the Roman College of theOrder; I 575 trans-

ferred o theAugustinian Order, but leftthe

Order and fledto Sicily, where he was assas-

sinatedby bandits.

Villoslada, R, P. 325; Stegmiiller, C, pp.64, 210 f.

Doubtflil.i. Commentariinuniv'ersam

Aristotelisogt'cam.MS: Lisboa BN geral 6045 (A.D. 003).

Vierius,FranciscusSee Verinus, Franciscus (1-11).

Vigier,GiraldusSee Dominicus de esu, 0. Carm.

Vileta,LudovicusJohannesti583 Nov. I7 Barcelona. From Barcelona;studied in theuniversity,there;by I545 bac-

calaureus artium, there; I546 magister ar-

tium, there; I547-I553 taught philosophyand heard theology, there; studied theologyin the university,Salamanca; i555 magister

theologiae, there; i555-i565 taught philoso-

phy in the university,Barcelona; i 56i-i 563

theologian to Guillermo Cassador, Bp. of

Barcelona, at the Council of Trent; i563 assuch managed to have the works of Ramon

Lull withdrawn from the Index of Paul IV

(i559); i565 canon of the cathedral, Barce-

lona; i565 received the chair of Lullian phi-

losophy on its institution n the universilty,there; i565 published his VitaRaimundiLulli

(Barcelona) and his Lullianae doctrinaemulti-

plex approbatio Barcelona); i582 published

hisAppendix efensionis. Raimundi ulli eteius octrinaecoperumBarcelona).

Antonio, ,796;L ThK2, (i965), 792.

Carrerasy Artau,11 I943), 26a-263 et

passim;C. Guti6rrez,spaholesnTrento(Valladolid, I950, PP. 728-737;J.M.Madurell y Marim6n, Luis JuanVi-leta, A ST, xxxvii i964), I9-94.

i . In AristotelisPhilosophiamacroamaticam.Eds.:Barcelona, 569 InAristotelishilo-sophiamcroamaticam. . secta n III to-mos, in quorumhoc primocontinentur

Logica et Ethica, in secundo Physica,magnaquae dicuntur t parva, n tertio

Metaphysica t mystica ive theologica[Cefial]); Barcelona, i6O3 (Lbm; Pbn;Cefial).

Vilialpando, Johannes Baptista,

sj.

15 215 Cordova i6o8May22Rome.

1575entered heOrder;taught rammar,mathe-matics, ndphilosophy;workedon Biblicalcommentaries,ome.

Sommervogel,VIII,768 f Stegmiiller,C, P. 469.

i. Aristotelis ogicae commentariorum

quaestionesprooemiales.MS: Oxfordt.John'sCollege I48 (A. D.

I 590).

Villanovanus, Bartholomaeus

Fl. c. I575.

i. In dialecticamexpositio.Ed.: Barcelona,I573 (In Porphyriioces

praedicabilest Aristotelisialecticamom-munemt nalyticamerspicuacdilucidax-

positio;withoutTopica Mufioz]);Barce-

lona,I576.2. De qut'nque ommunibusvocibus

quae vulgopraedicabilia dicuntur.

MS: BarcelonaCentral 07(A.D. I575).

3- In logicaeAristotelis xpositionemobservationes.MS: Barcelona Central o8 A. D. I575).








Vimercati,FranciscusSeeVicomercattis,ranciscus.

Vincentius,Paulus

Fl. c. i588. FromPilsen.

i. Inuniversumrganum.MS: Dresden ffentl. ibl. Db. I 02 (A.D.

i588).

Vio, Thomas de, O.P.SeeCaietanus, homasdeVio, O. P.

Virgilius,JohannesMatthaeus

Fl. s. XVI. FromUrbino;taught ogic andpractisedmedicine, errara; rofessorfphi-losophy, adua.

Zedler, LVII, 7I2.

i. In ibrumosteriorumnalyticorumexpositio.MS: PesaroBOliveriana i5oo (xvi), fs.

5-I Io.

2. In varia pera ristotelis.MS: Vaticana rbin. at. I497 (Xvl).

Viron,Michael

Fl. c. i588.

i. InDe caelo tmundo.2. InDe ortut nteritu.

MS: (I-2) GroningenU i65 (A.D. i588/90).

Vitalis,MarcusAntonius,O.P.Fl. c. I577.

i. ExpositionHysteranalytica.MS: Vaticana higilat. E. IV. IOI (A.D.

1577),fs.3-100.

Vitelleschus Vitelleschi),Mutius,Sj.i563

Dec. 2 Rome- i645

Feb.9Rome. i583entered heOrder; i588-i5gi taught ogic,physics,ndmetaphysicsn theRoman Col-

legeoftheOrder; 599-i6O3 aughtcholas-tic theology,there; i6o5-i6o6 prefect f

studies, here; ector; rovincial f theNea-

politan ndRomanprovinces f theOrder;assistanto the Generalof theOrder; i6i5General ftheOrder.

Sommervogel, vill, 848-852; Villoslada,

R, passim.W. A. Wallace, Galileo's EarlyNotebooks:

thePhysicalQuestions Notre Dame, Ind.,

I977), passim; id., Medieval and Renais-sance Sources of Modern Science, Pro-

ceedings fthePatristic,Medieval, and Ren-

aissance'Studies Conference,i (Villanova,Pa., I977), PP. I-IT id., Galileo Galilei

and theDoctoresParisienses, in: New Per-

spectives n Galileo (ed. R. E. Butts and

J. C. Pitt; Dordrecht, I977), pp. 87-I38;

id., Causes and Forces in Sixteenth-

Century Physics, ISiS, LXIX (I978),

400-4I2; id., Galileo's Knowledge of

the Scotistic Tradition, in: Regnumhominis t regnum ei: Acta quarticongres-sus scotisticinternationalisRome, I978),

11, 3-320.

i. In logicam ristotelis.MS: VaticanaBorgh. lat. I97 (A.D. i588),

445 fs. Olim PerugiaBibl. S. Francisci.

2. In librosMetaphysicorumdisputationes.

MS: Roma Archivum P. Univ. Grego-rianae fondo Curia 620 (A.D. I 59 ).

3- In VIII libros hysicorum.MS: Bamberg SB class. 7Q (HJ.VI.2I)

(A.D. i5go), item i.

4- In IV libros e caelo etmundo.MSS: Bamberg SB class. 70 (HJ.VI.2I)

(A.D. i5go), iteM 2; Manchen UB 40 593(Xvll); 40 596 (xvii); Roma Archivum P.

Univ. Gregorianae fondo Curia 392

(xvi), item i.

5- In libros e generationet

corruptione.MS: Roma Archivum P. Univ. Grego-rianae fondo Curia 392 (XVI), iteM 2.

6. In librosMeteorologicorum.MSS: Roma BN Centrale fondo Ge-sulticO 747 (xvi); BVallicelliana P. I44

(xvi).

Viterbio, Aegidius Antonini de,0. E. S. A.

I469 Viterbo - I 5 32 Nov. I2 Rome. I488 en-

teredtheOrder; I490-I493 studied theology








planatione uiusque essentiae,De censuraveri,De instrumentorobabilitatis,e dis-

putatione;d. Antwerp); 532composedhisRhetoricaivede dicendi ationeibri II

(ed.Louvain, 1533); 1537-1539 councillor toDofia Menciade Mendoza,duchess f Nas-

sau, n thepalace,Breda and nBruges;1538

composedhisDe an'imatvita ibriII (ed. Ba-

sel,1538).Antonio,BHN, 1,723-726;DNB, LVIII

(i8qq), 377-379; BNB, XXVI (1938),789-8oo;DThC, xv (1950),3147;ECatt,XII (1954), 1568f; LPdd (Fr), IV (1955),

3

817f; RGG, vi (i962), 14i6; LThK1,x(i965), 829f ; EF12,vi (i967), 1000--1002;

Nationaal BiografischWoordenboek,v

(1970), 913-928 (lit.); A. B. Emden,A

Biographicalegisterf theUniversityfOxford, .D. I50I-I540 (Oxford, 1974),PP. 594-596;Diccionarioehistoriacle'si4s-tica eEspaFta,V 1975),2779f;DSB, xiii

(1976),47fRisse,LN, 1,35-41;Ueberweg, 11,207f

Solana,1,33-2o8;Randall, p. 238f; P.Duhem, Etudes urLionardde Vinci, II

(Paris,1913),passim; andys, 1, 214fA. Bonillay San MartfnLuis Vivesy la

filosofiaelRenacimiento3 vols.; Madrid,1929); H. De Vocht, Vives and HisVisits oEngland, Humanisticaovanien-

sia, V 1934), -6o; Villoslada, , passim;H. De Vocht,History f heCollegiumri-

lingue ovaniense, 5I7--I550 (Louvain,1951-1955), 1, pp. 231-234; 11,PP.403-417;111,p- 291-293; IV,PP. 509fM. Bataillon,Erasmoy EspaFta2d ed.;Mexico City, i966), passim; J. K.

Steppe, Les Relations de Mencfa deMendoza avecJean-LouisViv&s, Scri-niumErasmianum,Leiden, i969), II,485-5o6;C. G. Norefia, uanLuis Vives

(The Hague, 1970) (PP. 310-321: bib-

liogr.);M. A.

Nauwelaerts,De

Spaans-NederlandseHumanistJuanLuis Vivesen Leuven, MededelingenGeschieden

Oudheidkundige ringvoor Leuven en

Omgeving, II (1972), 173-207;J. Use-wijn, J.L. Vives n1512-1517: Recon-siderationfEvidence, Humanisticaov-

aniensia, XXVI1977),82-ioo.

joannesLudovicusVives,Opera 2 VOIS.;

Basel, 1555); G. Mayans y Siscar, ed.,J. L. VivesOperaomnia(8vols.;Valencia,1782-1790); . Riber, r., uan uisVives:Obras

completas 2 vols.; Madrid,1947-1948);M. Sancipriano,d. andtr.,De anima tvita: rad. tal., ntrod., otee

ampiabibliogr.2 vols.; Florence, 954);C. Fantazzi, d. andtr.,JuanLuis Vives,In pseudodialecticos:critical dition, n-

trod.,transl. nd commentaryLeiden,197 ).F. Mateuy Llopis, CaWogodela exposi-ci6n ibliogr4ficaelebradaonmotivoel V,

centenarioe a muerteeLuisVivesBarce-lona,1940);J.Estelrich, uis Vives: xpo-sition rganis& la BibliotWqueationale

(Paris,194i);Totok, 111, 92-499.M. PuigaollersOliver, La Filosofla s-

paFtola e Luis Vives Barcelona, 1940);J.B. Gomis,Criterioocialde Luis Vives

(Madrid,1946);F. deUrmeneta, a Doc-trinasicol6gica pedag6gicae Luis Vives

(Barcelona, 1949); M. Sancipriano, I

Pensierosicologicomorale i Giovanni u-dovicoVives Florence, 1957); B. Mon-

seg6,Filosofiael humanismoejuan LuisVivesMadrid, g6i).T. Kater,Johann udwigVivesutid eine

Stellung u Aristotelesdiss.; Erlangen,i9o8); F. Pfeiffer,ives nd eine tellungzurScholastikdiss.; Cologne, 1924);G.

Jung, Das Methodenproblem bei

Vives, Travauxdu IX Congrs intema-

tional ephilosophie, (Paris, 1937),PP.134-139;N. W. Gilbert, enaissanceon-

cepts fMethodNew York, ig6o), pas-sim; C. Vasoli, Giovanni LudovicoVivese lapolemica ntiscolasticaello In

pseudo-dialecticos',Misceldneaeestudosa joaquimde Carvalho,vii (Figueirada

Foz, ig6i), pp. 679-687;id., JuanLuisVivese unprogramma manistico i ri-formadella

logica,Attie memorieell'

Accadem'iaoscana i scienze lettereLaColombaria , xv (i961), 217-263; W.

Sinz, The Elaboration f Vives' Trea-tiseson theArts, SR, x (i963), 68-go;A. Crescini, e Originielmetodonalitico:il CinquecentoUdine, i965), PP. 72-90;C. Vasoli, GiovanniLudovicoVivese la

logica come strumento elle 'arti', in








his: La Dialettica e la retorica ell'U-manesimoMilan, i968), pp. 214-246;H.

Schilling, ie Geschichteer xiomatischen

Methode im i6. und beginnendenTjahrhundertHildesheim,969), pp. gof.;C. G. Norefia, Spanish Logicians of

Montaigu College, in his: Studies n

Spanish etiaissancehoughtTheHague,1975),PP. 1-3 .F. deUrmeneta, El Pensamiento eol6-

gico de Luis Vives en su tratadoDe lafilosoffa rimera', RET, XI (1951),297-3 o; R. Marfnbifiez, El Tema de

Dios en el pensamiento e LuisVives,Revista efilosofia,xv (i966), 459-48i;R. H. Clements, A Sixteenth-CenturyPsychologist n the Immortalityf theSoul: Juan Luis Vives, BHR, xxviii

(i966), 78-88.

i. Censura e ibris ristotelicis

(Breda, 538)Eds.: Basel, 1538 Aristotelis peraquae

quidem xtant mnia, atinitate el iamolim vel nunc recens virisdoctissimisdonata etgraecum d exemplar iligen-tissime ecognita.Accesseruntn singu-los libros optimisex auctoribus rgu-menta,commentarii ice studiosis fu-.tura. Item johannis Ludovici VivisValentiniDe librisAristotelicisensura,nunc recens t nata etedita. Ad haec DevitaAristoteliseque enere hilosophiaec

scriptisiusdem ommentatiooctissimaerPhilippum Melanchthonem Pbn; 25;NUC; BBA 107-968]); asel,1542 Aris-totelisOpera . . . 'omnia .. Item upracensuramjohannisudoviciVives de ibtisAristotelicist Philippi MelanchthonisCommentationem. . adiectanunc pri-mumfuit e ordineibrorumristotelis,e-

que illius scriptis egendis dissertatio

[HieronymiGemusaei] [Lbm; Pbn; 25;Catalogo6.5779;BBA io8.033]); Basel,1548 Aristotelis pera .. omnia; amecontents s 1542[Pbn; 25; NUC; BBA

io8.138]); Lyon, 1549 Aristotelis pera[Lbm;BBA io8. 6o]); Lyon,156i (Aris-totelis pera Pbn;BBA io8.429]);Lyon,1563 Aristotelis pera BBA io8.629]);Lyon, 158o (Aristotelis Opera [251);

Lyon,158i (Aristotelis pera Lbm;25;GKPB 6.5978f; BBA io8.652]); Valen-cia, 1782 VivisOpera,ed. Mayans,111,

pp. 25-37).Eds.: (paragraph Libri morales only)Strasbourg, 540 Aristotelis e moribusad Nicomachumibri , ed.J.SturmLbm;BBA 107-996]); trasbourg, 545 (samework [Lbm; 25; BBA io8.1071); Stras-

bourg, 1549 (same work [25; BBA

io8.1701);Strasbourg, 554 samework

[25; GKPB 6.6489;BBA io8.288]);Stras-

bourg, 1556 (same work [Lbm; 26;

GKPB 6.6494; BBA io8.3371); Stras-bourg, 1563 (same work [Lbm; BBA

io8.4631).

Vivolus (Vivolo), FranciscusAntoniust after613. FromNaples; 1573professorf

logic n theuniversitynd the eminary, a-

ples;1573published isQuaesitum:nsingu-lare ubstantiaeaturalitere se ipso n de alio

subiectopraediceturNaples)and hisQuaesitumdemedio emonstrationisimpliciteruxtaAristo-teliset Averrois octrinamdversusArabes,Graecos tLatinos Naples); 1576publishedhisQuaesitum: n differentiait ubstantiaelaccidensdaures ristotelistAverroisxamina-tumNaples);1578published isQuaesitumeinstrumentorumciendi obilitatet diversitate:Andefinitioitnobiliusnstrumentumemonstra-tione c ab illadistinctumNaples); 1593-i613

ordinaryndpublicprofessorfphilosophyin theuniversity,here;by i6O2 comespa-latinus;medicus.

G. B. Tafuri, storia egli crittoriatinel

Regno iNapoli Naples, 1744-1770), II,2, PP. 381-3 3;N. Cortese, L'Et spag-nuola, in:Storia ellauniversitaiNapoli(Naples,1924), 201-43 atP. 3 7.

i Expositionquinqueorphyrii

voces.Eds.:Napoli, 1575 Tafuri);Napoli, i6O2

(tertiaditio IndUL; Manzi]).

2. InPraedicamentaxpositio.Eds. -Napoli, 1596 Opus ntrespartesivi-sum. n prima ntepraedicame'nta,n se-cunda praedicamenta, ih tertia

postpraedicamentaumrationibus ubi-








tandi tdecidenti,mpliationibust imi-tationibus otabilibus, ovoquesensu x

peripateticorumfontibus illustrantur

[Manzi]); Napoli, i6O2 (IndUL); Napoli,i625 (Expositio inPraedicamenta ristotelis

in logicamet in librumPosteriorumSiena

BQ.

3. In librumosteriorumxpositio.Eds.: Napoli, 1575 (Tafuri); Napoli, i6O2

(tertiaeditio [IndUL; Manzi]).Praedicamenta ristotelisn logicam t in Ii-

brum osteriorumSiena BQ.

Vogel,JohannesAugustusFl. c. i 614.

i. Aristotelesesolutus.Eds.: Frankfurt, 614 (Risse); Frankfurt,

i625 (2 ed. [Risse]); Leipzig, i626 (Aristo-teles integreresolutus,ed. Val. Hartung

[Risse]).

Vogel, Ludovicus

Fl. c. i628. Ingolstadt.i. InOrganum.

MS: Miinchen B CIM. 27771 (A.D. i628).

Volaterranus,RaphaelSee Maffeius,Raphael.

Vulcanius (de Smet),Bonaventura

1538June 3o Bruges - i614 Oct. 9 Leiden.

First studies, Ghent; 1554 studied law andmedicine in the university, Louvain;

1559-1566 secretary and librarian to Fran-

cisco de Mendoza, Abp. of Burgos;1566-1570 secretary and librarian to Fer-

dinand de Mendoza, archdeacon of Toledo;

1573-1574 professorof Greek in the univer-

sity, Cologne; 1574-1575 editor of Greek

texts for H. Stephanus (q.v.), Geneva;

1575-1577 editorforFroben, Basel; 1577 sec-

retary o Marnix de Ste.-Aldegonde and rec-tor of the Latin school, Antwerp; 158i pro-fessor of Greek and Latin letters in the

university,Leiden.

J. Meursius, Athenae batavae (Leiden,

i625), PP. 103-lo8; BNB, v (i876),

753-759; H. Keussen, Die alte Universitdt

K,61n Cologne, 1934), PP. 89f., 371;

NNBW, x (1937),1143-1145; Matricule e

MniversW de Louvain, iv, i (Brussels,

ig6i), P. 522; P. A. Stadter, in: CTC, iii

(1976), p. i6.H. De Vries de Heekelingen, ed., Corre-

spondence eBonaventuraVulcaniuspendantson sijour d Cologne, Genve et Bdle

(I573-I577) (The Hague, 1923); Dibon,

passim; J. N. Bakhuizen van den Brink,Bonaventura Vulcanius en Leiden, in:

Varia historica angebodenaan Prof. Dr.

A. W. Byvank (Assen, 1954), PP.15i-i64; H. Schneppen, Niederldndische

Universitdtenund deutsches Geistesleben(Milnster/W., ig6o), pp. 127f; Leiden

Universityn the Seventeenth entury eds.T. H. Lunsingh Scheurleer and

G. H. M. Posthumus Meyges; Leiden,

1975), PP. i6q, 478 (lit.) et passim.

i. ScholianAristoteleme mundo.Ed.: Leiden, 1591 (Aristoteles De mundo,

graece, cum duplici interpretatione

latina, priore quidemL.

Apuleii,altera

vero Guilielml Budael. Cum schollis et

castigationibus Bonaventurae Vulcanil

tam in Aristotelem quam in utrunqueeius interpretem.Accessit seorsim Gre-

gorii Cypril Encomiummaris,graece, nun-

quam antea excusum. Et Pauli Silentlarii

Iambica [Pbn; PhU; Catalogo 6.5743;GKPB 6.68og]).

Wadding,Ambrosius,Sj.See Gaudinus, Ambrosius, S.J.

Wadlokus,Johannes,O.F.M.

Fl. s. XVI1. From Scotland; provincial minis-

ter of theScottishprovince of theOrder.

Sbaralea, SUPPI, 11 1921), 139.

i. In Meteora.

Waengler,JohannesPhilippusSee Pareus, JohannesPhilippus.

Waim,Gervasius

C. 1491 Memmingen - 1554 in the Benedic-

tineAbbey of osaphat, nr. Chartres. Fr'om

1507 studied arts and theology (under Louis

Ber) in the university,Paris; 1513 hospes of








the orbonne; 5 6editedwithGeorgius o-kertand Guillelmus Manderston (qq.v.)QuaestionescdecisioneshysicalesfAlbertusde Saxonia,Themon

udaeus,and

JohannesBuridanusqq.v.) (Paris); 15ig rector fthe

university,here; 519publishedhis Tracta-tusnotitiarumcf ?i infra); 522 licentiatus

theologiae,here; 531-1536diplomaticmis-sionsforMargueritee Navarre o the outhGerman rinces.

F6ret,p. mod., i, 69; Vil-loslada, , pp.211 f, 429 etpassim;H. Elie, Quelquesmaltres e l'universit6e Parisvers 'an

1500, AHDL, XVIII1950-51),193-243at . 239.

i. Quaestionesn ibrososteriorumresolutionum.Eds.:Paris,1519 Tractatusotitiarumer-vasiiWaim.Eiusdem uaestionesn librosPosteriorumesolutionumhilosophiPbn;Cranz]); Basel, 1519 (25); Paris, 1528(Lbm).

Walaeus (de Waele), Antonius

1573 OCt. 23 Ghent- i639 JulY9. Firststudies,Ghent and Middelburg Zeeland);i596 studiedGreek,Hebrew,and theologyin theuniversity,eiden;visited niversitiesinHolland,France ndGermany;6oi pas-tor,Koudekerke; hen aughtGreek,philos-ophy,andtheology,whileacting s pastor,

Middelburg; ften onsultedn thecontro-versies urrounding rminius; 6i8 at the

SynodofDordrecht; rom 6ig professorf

theology n the university,eiden; rector,there.

BNB, v (i876), 88i-885; NNBW, ii

(1912), 1513-1517; T. H. LunsinghScheurleer,tal., edd., LeidenUniversityinthe eventeenthenturyLeiden,1975),P. 478 lit.)etpassim.

i Compendiumthicaeristotelicae.Eds.: Leiden, i625 (CompendiumthicaeAristotelicaed normam eritatishristianaerevocatumL483]);Leiden, 627 (BNB; L483;S 2334);Rouen, 634 (S 2334);Paris,i635 (S 2334); s. ., i637 (L 483); London,i644 (S 2334);Amsterdam,66o (L 483);Amsterdam,686 (BNB).

Walerandus,SJ.Fl. c. 1578.Mainz.

i. In librumII Ethicorum.MS: Valenciennes V 297 (287) (A.D.1578).

Waren,Henricus

t1582Apr.7 Rostock.FromRostock;1539matriculatedn the university,here;1555magisterrtium, here; 563explained linyin theuniversity,here;1564explainedCi-cero'sEpistolaend theEthica hilippis ordi-

nary professorf

philosophy, here;1565professormathematum,there; 1568/69,1572/73, 58o/8idean of thephilosophicalfaculty,here; 575/76 ector,here.

0. Krabbe,Die Universitdtostockm 6.und 7.jahrhundert,(Rostock, 854),PP.715f; A. Hofmeister, ie Matrikel erUniversitdtostock,ii (Rostock, 1922),

P. 386.

i. In Ethicamristotelis.Test.:Krabbe.

Wartenberg, evin

Fl. c. i607.

I. AL&UKEtU; denaturat onstitutione

totiusphilosophiaeristotelicae.Ed.: Strasbourg,6O7 S i87).

Weckerjohannesjacobus1528Basel- 1586Colmar.1544matriculatedin theuniversity,Wittenberg;tudied n It-

aly;doctormedicinae; 557professorfdia-lectic n theuniversity,asel; 156oprofessorofLatin, here; 566Stadtphysicus,olmar.

ADB, XLI (i896), 372;J.Ferguson, iblio-thecaChemica, i (Glasgow, i9o6), pp.533-535;Haberling, (I93 ), 873;H. G.

Wackernagel, ie MatrikelerUniversitdtBasel, i Basel,1956),P. 37.

i. Organumogicum ethodice

digestum.Ed.:Basel,15 (Organumogicumx Aris-totele otissimumliisquevariis uctoribuscollectum,ntabularumormamedactumcmethodiceigestumRisse]).








2. Artisratoriaepraecepta.Eds.: Basel, 1582 (Artis oratoriaepraeceptaex Aristotele, ermogene,Cicerone);Basel,

i6O3 (Erickson 1505).

Weger,Laurentius

1599 Aug. 9 K6nigsberg - i629 OCt. I

K6nigsberg. i6io matriculated n theuniver-

sity, K6nigsberg; i623 magister artium,

there; i624 professor,Milda; i626 professorof ogic and metaphysics, K6nigsberg.

j6cher iv, i847; Zedler, Iiii, igoi; G.

Erler,Die MatrikelderA lbertus- niversitdt

Kdnigsberg. Pr., I (Leipzig, 1910), P. 194;Risse, LN, 1, 305.

i. Quaestionesnomnes rganiAristoteliciibros.Ed.: K,5nigsberg, i628 (Risse; Schilling).

WeichselbergerWeixelberger),Hieronymus

i6i8 studied in the university, Wittenberg;i622 deacon, Steyr;matriculated in the uni-

versity,Altdorf

E'von Steinmeyer,Die MatrikelderUni-

versitdt ltdorf, i (Wiirzburg, 1912), P.

605.

i. BrevisntroductionX librosthicosNicomachicos.Ed.: Niirnberg, i627 (Sporhan-Krengel

287).

Weinberger,G.

Fl. c. i640. Ingolstadt.

i. Inlogicamristotelis.MSS: Miinchen SB CIM. 27747-27748

(A.D. i640-i643).

Weiss,Matthaeus,O.S.B.

t i638 NOv. 7 Salzburg. i607 entered the Or-

der in themonastery of Andechs; i6ig pro-fessorin the university, Salzburg; i626 rec-

tor, there; i628 published Dialectica sivearsde

quavisredisserendiperipateticaSalzburg).

J. Franois, Bibliothque gM&ale des 6cri-

vains de l'ordrede Saint Benoit,iii (Bouil-lon, 1778), 250 f; Risse, LN, 1,428.

i. Introductiod Aristotelisrganum.Ed.: Salzburg, 635 (Risse).

2. Logica i've rganumristotelis

novis ommentariisllustrata.Ed.-Salzburg, 627 Risse).

3 In De caelo tmundo.4. InDegenerationet orruptione.5. InMeteora.

MS: (3-5) MiinchenB CIM. 27789 A.D.

i623).

Weixelberger,HieronymusSeeWeichselberger,ieronymus.

WellendorferWellendarffer),VirgiliusFl. S. XVIin.From Salzburg;magister r-

tium, Leipzig; baccalaureus theologiae,there.

j6cher, v, i879;Zedler, ll, i637.

i. Decalogiumemeteorologicisimpressionibus.Ed.: Leipzig, 1507 (Panzer,vii, 159,n.

210).

2. MoralogiumxEthicorumibris.Ed.: Leipzig,1509 GKPB).

3. Oecologiumx Oeconomicorumlibris.Ed.: Leipzig, 512 (OecologiumxII Aris-

totelis economiconimibellis ccumulatum[Panzer, ii,1711).

4. PolilogiumxPoliticorumibris.Ed.: Leipzig,1513 GKPB).

WelsensjustusSeeVelsius, ustus.

Werdmfiller, tto

1511Zurich 1547. Studied n Strasbourg,

Basel, and Wittenberg;magister,Witten-berg;1539travelledoPan's;1545professorofphysicsndethics, urich; rch-deacon.

j6cher, v' i896;Zedler, V, 342.

i. In librosthicorum.Ed.: Basel, 1545 (De dignitate, su etmethodohilosophiae oralis,uamAristo-teles d Nicomachumonscript.Zedler;L








484 has: Ad iuris cientiam aide conduceni-

bros EthicorumAristotelis, ut no further

information]).

Werenbergjacobus15 2 Jan. 13 Hamburg - I 622 Jan. 29 Ham-

burg. 1599 matriculated in the university,Helmstedt; i6O2 matriculated in the univer-

sity,Wittenberg; i6O4 magister artium and

adjiinctus facultatis philosophicae, there;i6o8 published his De vero ogicaeperipateticaeusu (Wittenberg) and his De legitima ogicae

partitione Wittenberg); i6og pastor, Ham-

burg;i613

professorof

logicand

metaphy-sics in the newly founded Gymnasium,there; i613 published his Exercitationesogi-cae,quas ad examenveritatis t Scholarum ialec-

ticarum ami inAcademia Wittebergensiropo-suit (Wittenberg); i614 published his

Primitiae ymnasmatumogicorumive exercita-

tioneslogicaeXIV, in librum rimumErotema-

tumdialecticesh. MelanchthonisnnovoGym-nasioHamburgensipropositaeHamburg); i6 I 8

published his Dissertationesgymnasticae inDialecticamPh. Melanchthonis, uae non so-

lum in illam sed et in universam Aristotelis

logicam uberrimorum commentariorum

vice esse possunt et quaecumque in tota phi-

losophia traduntur orum synopsin exhibent

(Hamburg).

j6cher, iv, i897; Zedler, IV, 349; C. E.

Foerstemann, Album academiae Vite-

bergensis,I (Halle, i894), P. 489; P. Zim-

mermann, Album academiae Heimstadien-sis, (Hannover, 1926), p. 145.Petersen, pp. 124, 200f., 2o6, 210;

Wundt, SM, pp. 112f et passim; Di

Vona, pp. 79f ; W. Sparn, Wiederkehr er

MetaphysikStuttgart,1976), passim.

i. Disputationesetaphysicae.Eds.: Wittenberg, i6o8 (Wundt); Witten-

berg, i6og (Metaphysicae in genuinam

methodumeductae

xplicatio Wundt]).2. Metaphysicae systemamethodicum.

Ed.: Wittenberg, I 6 I 6 (Wundt).

Werpen, Henricus

Fl. c. I649.

i. In Meta hysicam.MS: Mons BV 394 (A.D. i650).

2. In VIII libroshysicorum.MS: Mons BV 393 (A. . i649).

3. InDegen'erationet orruptione.

MS: Mons BV 397 (Xvll).4. InDe anima.

MS: Mons BV 395 (Xvll).

Wiele,Petrus de

Fl. c. 1594.

i. Inlogicamristotelis.MSS: Namur BGrand S6minaire i (A.D.

1594-1596); Utrecht BU 441 (A.D.

1594-1595).2. InPhysicam.3 InDegenerationet orruptione.4. In De anima.

MSS: (2-4) UtrechtBU 441-442 (A.D.

1594-1595).

Wierzchon'ski, amuel, O.P.See Lublino, Samuel de, 0. P.

Wildenbergius vonWildenberg), HieronymusGiirtler

1464/5Goldberg in Silesia - 1558 Sept. 30.

1496 matriculated in the university, Co-

logne; magisterartium, there; 150i rector of

a school, Culm; 1504 founded a school,

Goldberg; 1511 matriculated for study of

medicine in the university,Wittenberg; 1512doctormedicinae, there; 1513 returnedto the

school, Goldberg; 1513 published an edition

ofPetrlusHispanus' Summulae ogicales Leip-

zig); 1515 Stadtphysikus,Thorn.

C. E. Foerstemann,Album AcademiaeVi-

tebergensis,(Leipzig, i 841), P. 3 5; ADB,XLII (i 897), 499; H. Keussen, Die Matrikel

der UniversitatKdln, ii (Bonn, igig), p.401.

Risse, LN, 1,48.

i Universaephilosophiaeationalis

epitome.Ed.: Breslau, 1548 (Risse).

2. Totius aturalisphilosophiaeepitome.Eds.: Basel, 1544 (Totius naturalisphilo-








sophiae n physicamAristotelispitome,cuius haec est facies:Physicorum ibri

VIII, De caelo V, De generatione1,Me-teororumV, De anima II [Vbv]);Basel,

1548 (In universam ristotelishysicamepitome,ogether ithH. Barbarus, .v.,NaturaliscientiaeotiusompendiumCata-logo6.58751); aris,1554.

3. Totiusphilosophiaeumanae

digestio.Ed.:Basel, 555 Totius hilosophiaeuma-nae n respartesempenrationalem,atura-lem tmoralemigestioRisse]).

Willebrandus Willebrand),Nicolaus

ti6I3 July.FromMecklenburg; 586 ma-triculatedn theuniversity,ostock; 593re-ceived n thephilosophical acultyasdoctor

philosophiae fFrankfurt),here; 595pro-fessorphilosophiaepracticae,there; I 596doctoruris triusque,here; 597/ , i 6o /2,

i6O5/6, 6og, i6il/I2 dean, there; 6O5/6rector,here.A. Hofmeister,ie Matrikel erUniversi-0 Rostock,ii (Schwerin,922), P. 420;

Risse,LN, i, i i9.

i. Compendiumogicae.Eds.: Rostock, I 595 (Risse); Rostock,i6O4 Compendiumogicaex Aristotele t

opere ogicoMatthiae lacii Risse]).

Willichius Willich),jodocus150iR6ssel dioc. Ermland) 1552Nov. 12

Frankfurt/Oder.5i6 matriculatedn the

university,rankfurt;522 magisterrtium,there; 522 professor f Greek and Latin,while studyingmedicine, there;by I527practisedmedicine, there; I536 publishedAristotelishysiognomonicaatineacta jodocoWillichio.ddita steiusdemnterpretisra-

tio n audemhysiognomiaeBasel[Schfiling]);1539 publishedhis Commentarian Artem

poeticam oratii Strasbourg Cooper]); by1540professorfmedicine, rankfurt;540publishedhis Erotematumialecticesibri II

(Strasbourg Risse]) and De pronuntiationerhetoricaBasel [SchiAling]);550 publishedhis De methodomniumrtiumtdisciplinarum(Frankfurt/Oder).

ADB, XLIII (i 898), 78-282; Risse,LN, i,io8-i io; Petersen, p. 112f., 128,138.M. T. Herrick, heFusion fHoratianndAristotelianiteraryriticismI53I-I555)(Chicago,1946),passim;N. W. Gilbert,RenaissanceConceptsof Method NewYork, ig6o), p. 124; E. J. Ashworth,Language ndLogicin thePost-MedievalPeriodDordrecht,1974),PP. 117, 250,252.

i. ErotematanRhetoricendAlexandrum.Eds.:Basel, I555 (ErotematanRhetoricen,

ad Alexandrum, ristoteli dscriptam.Accessere elusdem Erotematumhetori-corumiber. Itei-n ibellus tquaestionese

pronuntiationehetorica. osthumouslyeditedby C. Corner[Erickson]); tras-

bourg, 56i (ADB).

2. IsagogenMeteora.Ed.: Frankfurt/Oder,549 (Isagoge n

Aristotelis,lberti agni tPontani eteora

[S 1329]).

Winellius,PetrusSeeGuynellus, etrus.

Wirth Hospinianus, Steinanus),Johannes15 5Stein .Rh. (Schaffhausen)I575JuneBasel. I536 matriculatedn theuniversity,

Tiibingen;539

magisterrtium,here; 539

beganthestudyof medicine n the univer-

sity,Basel; 1542 professor f rhetoric nd

Greek, here; 543published isQuaestionumdialecticarumibriVI (Basel); 1546professorf

logic,there; 546 matriculatedn thetheo-

logical faculty,there; I555-I576 pastor,Oberwil Baselland); 56o publishedhisDe

syllogismiategoriciodisBasel), and his Demodis igurarumBasel); 1573 published

Graeco-latiniristotelisrgani,ive nstrumentiinstrumentorumutphilosophiaemanus, arsprior,nquaPorphyriisagoge, ategoriae,iberDe interpretationetutraque nalyticaompre-henduntur- parsposterior,n qua Topicaet

Sophisticilenchiontinentur,umjohannisos-

piniani teinaniraefationee dignitatetam-

plitudinecademiarum).mnia correcta, n

capitadistincta,onversaque ohanneHos-








piniano Steinano (Basel [Pbn; 25; GKPB

6.6gol]; 2d ed. Basel s.a. [Pbn; 251);posthu-mously ublished: e controversiisialecticisi-ber

Basel, 1576); Quaestionumialecticarum

epitomeBasel,158o).C. Mdg's, Die Schafthauserchri_ftsteller(Schaffliausen,869), pp. 25f; ADB, xiii

(iHi), i84f ; Historisch-biographischesLexikonderSchweiz, vii (Neuenburg,1934),P. 565; H. G. Wackernagel, ieMatrikel er Universitiitasel, II (Basel,1956),P. 30.

i. Erotematan liquos rgani

Aristotelisibros.Test.:Mdgis.

Wiser,RudolphusFl. c. I649.

i. Invaria pera ristotelis.MS: MtinchenSB CIM. 48oi (A.D.

i649-i651).

Woestijne,Petrusde (van de),O.P.Fl. s. XVI/XV11.FromOudenaerden;1585entered heOrder,Ghent; 6o5 baccalaureus

theologiae; 6O7magister heologiae; 6o6,i6i5, i627 provincial fthe North German

province f theOrder.

NNBW, III I94), I484.Doubtful.

i. InPhysicam.2. InDe anima.

MS: (I-2) UtrechtU 727 A.D. I6oo).

Worm,OlausI588May I3 Aarhus i654Aug. 3 Copen-hagen.Of a Dutchfamilywhichhad fled e-forethe Duke of Alba; first tudies n theLatinschool, Fodby,and thegymnasium,

Liineburg; 6o5studied

philosophyn the

university,Marburg;thenphilosophy nd

theology n the university,Giessen; thenmedicinen theuniversity,trassburg;6O7studiedmedicine n the university, asel;i6o8-0io travelsn Italy i6o8 Padua, then

Bologna,Florence,Rome,Naples, i6og Si-

ena), France and Holland (Montpellier,Paris,Leiden); 6io Copenhagen; 6ii doc-

tormedicinae, Basel; i612 travelled to Eng-land; i613 professor of humanities in the

university, Copenhagen; i615 professor of

Greek, there; i6i8published

thedisputa-tions, CosmologicadisceptatioCopenhagen);

i620 published the disputations, De mundo t

caelo eiusquepartibuset astris Copenhagen);i621 published the disputations, Meteorolo-

giaepartem x capite V libriDe mundo xhibens

(Copenhagen); i621 professor of physics,there; i623 published Exercitationum hysi-carumI de naturalisphilosophiae constitutione

(Copenhagen); i624 professorofmedicine as

successor of C. Bartholinus (q.v.), there;i640 published Institutionummedicarum pit-ome (Copenhagen); i643 published Dani-

-conimmonumentorumibri VI (Copenhagen);i627, i636, i642, i648, i654 rector,there.

H. Ehrencron-MiAller, Forfatterlexikon,ix (Copenhagen, 1932), 191-197; Dansk

biografiskeksikon,XXVI (1944), 279-289;

Haberling, V, 995; DSB, XIV (1976), 505.

i. LiberAristotelise mundifabricaillustratus.Ed.: Rostock, i625 (Liber aureus philo-

sophorum quilae AristotelisDe mundifa-bricanuncnova analysi, notis,commentariis

doctissimisllustratus).

Wulferus, .

Fl. c. i646.

i.Compendiumphysicum

xAristotele.Ed.: Niirnberg, i646 (S i i98).

Wyetus,G.See Royer, Franciscus.

Wyl,Bernardus,Sj.Fl. c. i 620.

i. In ibros etaphysicae.MS: SalzburgUB M-1-300 (A.D. 02I).

2. In VIII libroshysicorum.MS: SalzburgUB M. 1.296 (A. D. i 620).

3-In V libros e caelo.MS: SalzburgUB M. 1.298 (A. D. i 620).

4. In ibros e anima.MS: SalzburgUB M-1-300 (A.D. 020.








Ximenez, Cyrillus,O.Carm.

Fl. c. i6i8. FromBarcelona;doctor heolo-

giae;professorn the schoolsof theOrder;

priorof varioushouses; provincialof theCatalanprovince ftheOrder;publicprofes-sorofmetaphysicsn theuniversity,arce-lona.

BiblCarm, ,369.

i. InMetaphysicamommentaria.

Xylander Holtzmann),GuillelmusI 532 Dec. 26 Augsburg

- I 5 76 Feb. i o. First

studied in Augsburg; I549-I554 studied in

the university, Tiibingen (pupil of Jacobus

Schegk, q.v.); i555-i556 sojourn in Augs-

burg; i557-i558 studied in the university,

Basel; i 5 58 magister, there; i 5 58 professor of

Greek and Latin, Heidelberg; i 563 professor

of logic, there; I 575 published his translation

of Diophanti Alexandrini Rerum arithmeticarum

libri VI (Basel).ADB, XLIV (i898), 582-593; H. G.

Wackernagel, Die Matrikel der Universitdt

Basel, ii (Basel, i956), p. I04; CTC, 11

0970, P. 232.

i. InstitutionesphoristicaeogicesAristotelis.Ed.: Heidelberg, I 577 (Risse).

ZabarellajacobusI533 Sept. 5 Padua - i589 Oct. i5 Padua.

Studied humanities under F. Robortellus,

logic under B. Tomitanus, natural philoso-

phy under M. A. januae, and mathematics

under P. Catena (qq.v.) in the university,

Padua; I553 doctor artium, there; i564 first

chair of logic, succeeding Tomitanus, there;

i568 second extraordinary chair of natural

philosophyin concurrence with A. Mercena-

rius (q.v.), there; 1577 first extraordinary

chair of natural philosophy, succeeding Mer-

cenarius, there; I 578 published his Opera lo-

gica (i. De natura logicae, 2. De quarta figura

syllogismorum, 3. De methodis, 4. De con-

versione demonstrationis in definitionem, 5.

De propositionibus necessariis, 6. De spe-

ciebus demonstrationis, 7. De regressu, 8.

De tribus raecognitis,. De medio demon-

strationis;d. Venice); 578-i589 controver-sies with B. Petrtlla who from 569 hadheld thefirst hair f

ogic [q.v.]and had in

his Quaestiones ogicae ed. Padua, I57IItreatedeveral f the ubjects hen ealtwith

by ZabareBa n his Opera esp. %6 and 9])and withF. Piccolominiwhofrom 565hadheld hefirstrdinaryhair fnatural hilos-ophy [q.v.]): i582 Zabarella publishedhis

commentarynPost. cf ?9 infra); 583 Pic-colomini ttacked abarella'steachingn hisUniversahilosophiaemoribusVenice), 584

Petrellalsorespondedo Zabarella n hisLo-gicanim isputationumibriVII (Padua), i584Zabarella nswered iccolominiwithhis DedoctrinaerdinepologiaPadua), i585/86A.Persius a pupilofZabarella,q.v.) answeredPetrellawithhisLogicarumxercitationumibriII to which GiulioMarziale ? Petrella)re-

spondedwithhis Propugnatio,hich i i87Persius gainansweredwith hisDefensionescriticorumt pologeticiprimidversusernardini

PetrellaeogicamBologna), I594Piccolominirepliedo Zabarella'sApologiawithhis Comes

politicusro recta rdinis atione ropugnator(Venice); i58o publishedhis Tabulae ogicae(Padua); i585 secondordinaryhair fnatu-ralphilosophy,ucceedingMercenarius ndin concurrence ithPiccolomini, here; 586

published isDe naturaliscientiaeonstitutione

(Venice);memberof the AccademiadegliStabili, there; comes palatinus; posthu-

mouslypublished:De rebus aturalibusibriXXX, quibusuaestiones,uae bAristotelisn-

terpretibusodieractariolent,ccurateiscutiun-tur i. De naturalis cientiae onstitutione,2-3. De primarerummateria, . De natura,5. De inventione eternimotoris, . De na-tura aeli,7. De motu gnis n orbem,8-9.De motugravium t evium, o. De consti-tutione ndividui, i. De communirerum

generationet nteritu,2. De reactione,3.

De mixtioneI4- 5. De qualitatibuslemen-taribus,6. De regionibus eris,17. De ca-lorecaelesti, 8-2o. De mixtigenerationet

interitu,1. De facultatibusnimae, 2. De

partitionenimae, 3. De accretione tnutri-

tione,24. De sensuagente, 5-26. De visu,27. De mentehumana,28. De speciebusn-

telligibilibus,9. De mente gente,3o. De








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G. Zabarella, Atti elR. Istituto eneto i

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logicae, n: ClassicsnLogic ed. D. D.

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Seventeenth-Century Italy (Padua, ig8o),

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zione dell'intelletto agente nell'opera diGiacomo Zabarella, in: Scritti in onore di

Carlo Giacon (Padua, I972)q PP. 323-338;

F. E. Cranz, The Renaissance Readingof the De anima,9' in: Platon et Aristote a la

Renaissance: XVIc Colloque international de

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J. R. Charbonnel, La Pens6e italienne au

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E. Troeltsch, Vernunftund Offenbarung bei

Johann Gerhard und Melanchthon (G6t-

tingen, i8gi)q PP. 49f et passim; Weber,

PSD9 p. io, i8; Weber, EPS, PP. 54, 6o;

K. Heim, Das Gewiflheitsproblem in der

systematischen Theologie bis zu Schleierma-

cher (Leipzig, 191 1), PP. 3o8, 311, 317; P.

Althaus, Die Prinzipien der deutschen refor-miertenDogmatik im Zeitalter der aristotelis-

chenScholastik Leipzig, I94), Pp. 22f;

Petersen, pp. i96-i98 et passim; Wundt,

SM, passim; B. Higglund, Die hl. Schriftund ihreDeutung in der TheologieJohann

Gerhards Lund, I950, PP. 45-54 et pas-sim; P. Di Vona, Studisulla scolastica ella

ControriformaFlorence, i968), PP. 73,

75f ; H. Dreitzel, Protestantischerristote-lismus und absoluter Staat (Wiesbaden,

I970), PP. 55-57 et passim; H. Denzer,

Moralphilosophie ndNaturrechteiSamuel

PufendorfMunich, I972), pp. 28of; W.

Spam, WiederkehrerMetaphysik Stutt-

gart, I976), passitn.

i. De syllogismis.Inc.: Omnis syllogismusconficitur x duabus proposi-tionibus quae vocantur etiam

praemissae et dicuntur materia

syllogismi . . .

Expl.: Aliquod corpus non est

animal. 0.MS: Milano BAmbrosiana D-363.inf.

(XVI), fs. I I4r-i i6r (superscription:jacobiZabarellae; title:De syllogismis).

2. Lectiones de quartafigura, I 575.

Inc.: Inter praecipuas difficultates

quae in libris Priorum analyti-corum considerarl possunt non

levis momenti est opinio illa de

quartae figurae syllogismis . . .

Expl.: iuxta Galeni placita consti-

tuunt quartam figuram.MS: Milano BAmbrosiana D-363.inf.

(A.D. I575), fs. I2or-I35r (superscriptioti:Lectiones exc.mi Jacobi Zabbarellae de

quarta figura;expl.: Finis. A.D. I 575).

3. Lectiones in librum Posteriorum.Inc.: Est nobis interpretandus hoc

anno Aristotelis liber Poste-

riorum analyticorum qui non so-

lum inter omnes logicos libros

principem locum tenet . . .

- (lect. 8) Omnis doctrina et om-








nis disciplina - Sententiamultorum sthocprimum aputessehuius ibri rooemium..

MS: Milano BAmbrosiana D-363.inf.(XVI), fs. 72r-iI3r (superscription:Exc.mi Zabare'llae n I Posteriorum e-cundaeditio;expl.mut. n lect. I3: pro-positio llaposita Philosopho nprinci-pio libri: Omnis doctrina et omnis

disciplinaxpraexistentiit ognitione).

4-Quaestioe peciebusemonstration-is I Post. ap.2-4).

Inc.: Ardua et molesta nobisdifficultasonsiderandaroponi-tur especlebus emonstrationis.Nos enimqui semperAverroem

magnifecimusogimurmodo abeo dissentire . .

Expl.:nonpossedefendi mani-festissimacontradictione ver-borumsuorum,ut manifestumest xilsquaesuperius iximus.MS: Milano BArfibrosianaD-363.inf.(XVI), fs.38r-45rsuperscription:uaes-tiode. peciebusdemonstrationisxc.mi

Zabarallae).

5. QuaestioemedioemonstrationisIPost.text.36, 11 ext- 0-4I)-

Inc.: Cum dixeritAristotelestextu 6primoPosteriorumpusesseutmedium ertio tprimummedioper e nsit . .

Expl.: ngenere ausae fficientis,sed non ampliusformalis.MS: Milano BAmbrosiana D-363.inf.(XVI), fs.46r-7or superscription:uaes-tio de medio demonstrationisxc--mia-barellae).

6. In librumI PosteriorumDemethodiscientificis).Inc.: Aggressurus secundum h-

brum Posteriorum analyti-corum, duo in eius libri initio

considerandaproponimus.Al-terum st: QuidnamAristotelesinhocsecundo ibro ractet . .

Expl.: finis ogicorum instru-mentorumeo modo quo dix-imus.MS: Milano BAmbrosiana D-363.inf.(XVI), fs. r-36r title:xc.miZabarellaeDe methodiscientificis).Note:Cf. ananonymous ompendium fLiber -[ITj demethodis Opera ogica,53]jacobiZabarellaenMS VaticanaReg.

lat. I29I (XVI), fs.36or-367v inc.:Lo-gicadisciplinaota nmethodorum radi-tione onstituta.. / .. nisiper llam).

7. LectionesnH librososteriorum,i564/I568.

Inc.: I lect. ) Quoniaminstitutinostri ntentio stnonsolumpri-mum, sed etiamsecundum11-

brum Posteriorum Aristotelishoc anno aggredi, proptereaquamplurimasomittamnugasquae a plerisque fferriolent t

sequar veram Averrois atqueThemistil octrinam..- (lect. text. ) Omnis doctrina

et-

Quidfaciat

Aristotelesn

principiohuius libri non suntomnes nterpretesoncordes ..

Expl.: (I lect. o) in re sensibili d

experitur.- (Ad lect. ) Subiectummultismodis sumi solet. Nunc autem

loquimurde subiecto n scien-

tia ..Expl.: (post ect.8o) quod eius

partes ifficiliusniuntur.- (H lect. ) In principio ecu,ndilibriPosteriorumuo nobiscon-si'derandaroponuntur,uorumalterum st Aristotelis roposi-








tum nhocsecundo ibro ..- (lect. text. ) Ea quaequaerun-tur- Superioribusdiebus ulti-

mumfinemrtisogicae ..Expl.: (lect.32) alius est in de-monstratione, alius in defin-itione.MS: Milano Ambrosiana-353.inf.(XVI),434fs.superscription:ectionesmagnificit xcellentissimi.Jacobia-barellaeogicenngymnasioatavino

publicerimooco rofitentis;303r:n11 ibrumosteriorumristotelisec-tiones a nificit xcellentissimi. a-cobi abarellaeogicenngymnasioa-tavinoublicerimooco rofitentis).

8. Compendiumosteriorum.Inc.: (I lect. ) Cum liberPoste-riorumanalyticorum otus sitdoctrina tartificiolenus tquaein eo tractanturantimomentisint . .

Expl.: (lect. 5) conditiones nim

principlorum unt conditiones,medii. Haec de primo Poste-riorumibrodicta int.- (H lect. ) De Aristotelisropo-

sito nsecundo ibroPosteriorumet eiusdemibri onnectione um

primo . .

Expl.: (lect. i) quatenushabet

aliquemrespectumd considera-tionem.MS: Milano Ambrosiana-358.inf.(XVI), 73fs.superscription:xc.mia-

barellaeompendiumosteriorum).9. In I librososterioresnalyticoscommentarii,582.Inc.: ep.ded.) llustrissimoc re-verendissimohilippoMocenico

archiepiscopo icosiensi . . Ja-cobus Zabarella S.P.D. Dum

olim Pataviicommorareris, ir

illustrissime,omumque tuum... memoriam onserva.

Patavii alend.Maii I5 2.- (praef.) acturusneperaepre-tiumSim, si librumAristotelis

qui Posteriorumanalyticoruminscribitur..- (I) Cum satis constet aliosomnes logicos libros ad'duos

Posterioresnalyticos amquamad scopum finemqueultimum

dirigi ..- (text.) mnisdoctrinatomnis

disciplina Quid in hoc primocapituloPhilosophus gat,si in-

terPretumententlas..idoneiredduntur.- (I De Aristotelisonsillo nhocsecundo ibro umdiligentis-simedisputatum nobissit nli-brisnostris e methodis ..- (text.)Ea quae quaerunturCumAristotelisnhocprimo a-

pitulode quattuor uaestionibus

agat ..Expl.:cum de psademonstrativamethodoet de resolutivaquaeministra ius est exactissime tarti'ficiosissimeisserult.Eds.:Venezia, 582 (Iti I AristotelisibrosPosterioresnalyticos ommentarii,um

antiquaAristotelis n latinumconver-sioneab eodem cum

graecis xemplari-bus collata [Catalogo 6.647I; NUC;Risse]);Venezia, i587 (same title, ertiaeditio [Lbm; Catalogo 6.6473; Mostra

W8]).Eds.: (togetherwithOpera ogica) yon,i587UacobiZabarellaeOpera uae nhuncthemdiditnquinqueomosivisa, uorumargumentumt serlemversapaginaos-








tendet: . Variaopera ogica,11.Apologiade ordinedoctrinae, 11. abulaelogicae,IV. Commentariin Posteriorumibros,V. De naturalis cientiaeconstitutione

[25]); Frankfurt,pudjohannemMares-challum Lugdunimsem, i 586-i 587 (same

title [Lbm; NUC]); Basel, I 594 (Opera lo-

gica, quorum argumentum, seriem et uti-

litatem ostendet tum versa pagina, tum

affixa praefatio johannis Ludovici Ha-

wenreuteri [q.v.]: 1. Opuscula, 11. Com-

mentarii in Posteriorum libros, 111. Apo-

logia, IV. Tabulae [25; NUC]); K61n,

I597 (same title, editio tertia [Pbnl);Venezia, i599-i6oo (same title, editio

quarta [Pbn]); K61n, i6O2-i6O3 (same ti-

tle, editio quarta [25; NUC]); Treviso,

i6O4 (Opera logica, quorum seriem, argu-mentum et utilitatem versa pagina de-

monstrabit. Cum indice . . . Editio sexta

decima [Lbm; NUC]); Frankfurt, i6o8

(Opera logica, quorum argumentum ...

affixa praefatio johannis Ludovici Ha-

wenreuteri . . . Editio postrema [Pbn];

repr. Frankfurt, i966); Venezia, i6I7

(Opera omnia, quae ad perfectam logicae

cognitionem adquirendam spectare cen-

sentur utilissima ... Editio I7 [NUC]);

Frankfurt, i623 (repr. of ed. i6o8 [Lbm;

Pbn]).

io. Commentariumn ibrum

Physi'corum67 ect.)Inc.:Cumin calce uperiorisnni

promiserim obis, studiosissimi

adolescentes,me hoc anno lec-turumprivatim ibrumPhysi-corumvolui nuncpromissa x-

equi . . .

Expl.: (lect. 67) postea consi-derandum st in sequentibus 1-brishaec esseprinciplamotus n

ipso corpore.MS: Milano BAmbrosiana D-359-inf.

(XVI), 252fS. (superscription. D. JacobiZabarellae patavini comitis philosophii

In I Physicorum Aristotel'xc. ml is com-

mentarium ivisum n eas quas vocant

lectiones).

i i. Lectionesn ibrum Physicorum.

Inc.:Naturall hilosopho ihil stmagis necessarium ad cogni-tionem cientiaenaturalls uamnatura. ropterea ignissimusst

cognitu ecundus hysicorum1-ber . .

Expl.: (incompl.n lect. i) quae

dubitatioxaminabiturb Aver-roe contraAvicennam ontextu

48-. In sequentiectionedeclara-bitur.MS: Vaticana eg.lat. io8 (XVI), I38fs.

(title: ectionesn secundum hysicorumAristotelisxcellentissimijacobiabarel-lae. Lectio i; fs. ir-iO7v: 25 numbered

lectiones; o8r-I38v: 6 unnumberedec-

tiones n text. 3-47).12. Lectionesn ibrum III

Physicorum,. I568.Inc.:Philosophiamn hoc patriogymnasioprofessurus,lu me-cum ipse cogitavi atque animovolul quidnam esset . . . demodo enimet rationedoctrinae

qua in Aristotelishilosophian-terpretandasurus umhodledi-cere institui, imulqueboni in-

terpretisfficianvestigare . .- (lect. ) Octavum ibrum e na-turallauscultationenterpretan-dum habemusqui doctrina d-

modumpraeclara . .MS: Milano BAmbrosiana D-36o.inf.(XVI), 298fs. superscription:xc.mlja-cobiZabarellae nVIII Physicorum; xpl.mut. n ect.67: primummovens mmo-

bile).

13. Commentarian ibrum III

Physicorum8o ects.),1585.








Inc.:Antequam d textum cce-

damus, duo brevitercognos-cenda vobis sunt.Primumquid

egerit Aristoteles in septempraecedentibusibris, einde uidacturusnhococtavo ..

Expl.: nec non testimonio im-

plicil approbantis sententiamAlexandri.Atquehaec sufficiant

proexpositione ctavi ibriPhy-

sicorum.MS: FirenzeBLaur. Ashb. i86 (XVI),i6ofs. (title:n VIII librumPhysicorumAristotelis ommentaria xc.miJacobiZabarellae nnoi585).Note: Cf. MS VeroliBGlovardiana 26

(42. I 48) A.D. i589), VOIS. UacobusZa-

barella, ephysicoudituectiones8).

I4. Commentariin ibrosI, II, VIII]

Physicorum.Ed.: Venezia, i6oi (In librosAristotelis

Physicorumommentarii.unc primumnlucem diti; d.Julius abarella BChan-ti'lly;bn;SienaBC; NUC]).

I5. Commentariin ibros e

generationet orruptione.M. CommentariinMeteora.

Ed.: (i4-0) Frankfurt,02 (Commentarii

inAristotelisibros hysicorum,tem n li-bros e generationetcorruptione,tem nMeteora. uorum priores am ante editisunt, eliquiveroposteriores, empeDe

generatione,orruptionetmeteororum,anteanullibi xcusi, ed recenterx libro

manuscriptodiligenter mpressi,novi

prodeunt.His accesserunt nsuperDe

augmentationetputrefactioneractatusingu-lares utoris lusdem,primo am lucem

vi'dentesthe econd f hese racts as thetitle: e putrefactionellaquavinum ertiturin cetum]Pbn;37;NUC]).

I 7. Lectiones in librum

Mete'orologicorum,573-Inc.: Ut honestissimo esideriovestroprecibusquesatisfaciam,

auditoresnobilissimi, ggrediarinterpretationemrimi ibriMe-

teororum,quae cum per seip-

sam ...Expl.: Albertus on vidittracta-tumAristotelis e lacteocirculo,quia si vidissetnumquamhancfatuitatemrotulisset.MS: Milano BAmbrosiana D-364-inf.(A.D. I573), I52fS. (f. ir: Exc.mi atqueceleberrimiomitisD. JacobiZabarellae

pataviniphilosophum xtraordinem npatavino gymnasio ex prima sede

profitentisectiones n primum ibrum

MeteorologicorumAristotelis xtraor-dinarie ex eiusdem ore collectae a

Hieronymo Zacco patavino I573; f.

2r-43 ects. -9; f 46r-i 6radditions o

foregoing; . II7r-I40v de cometis;f.I4 r- 52v de circuloa teo).

i8. Lectionesn ibrumV

Meteororum,586.

Inc.:Quartum ibrumMeteoro-

logicorum xpositurus,lla om-niaquaead elus ntelligentiame-cessaria raefarl eoportere . .

Expl.: (lect.4o) quod est extre-mumputredinis,tPhilosophus

dixit.- (Quaestio eputredineceti) u-bitatur e putrefactionella quavinumvertiturn acetum. Cumenim ls qui disputant e putre-dine . .

Expl.: (lect.3) multi existimarevi'dentur.MS: FirenzeBLaur. Ashb. 2I5 (A.D.

i586), fS. 2r-ioor title: ectiones xc.miZabarellae in IV librum MeteororumAristoteliscoeptae die 9 Novembris

i586. Andreas Chioccus philosophiaestudiosus atavii limpraelegente. Za-barella scribebat), I02r-iiov (title:Quaestiodeputredineceti).








Ed.: CC ?i6.

i9. In librumDe anima.Inc.:

Superiorianno cum de

somno (?) ac de eius causa ser-monemhaberemus, raeclarissi-mum esse eum librum udicavi-mus in quo de summo rerumomnium pifice ..

Expl.: (text.2) cum finegenusparam ?).

MS: Siena BC C.IX.i5 (XVI), fs.95r-I43v (superscription: In primum De

anima F.P.Ma;from cover: In primum De

anima Zabarella).

20. Lectionesn II libros e anima,I584.

Inc.: (I) Communisesse videturomniumsententia otamscien-

tiamnaturalem n duas partesdivisam sse . . .

Expl.: (I text 8 lect. 5) domus

poniturine liquaforma.- (II) Cum autemquae a priori-bus- Continuatio uius secundilibri umprimo bipsometAris-totelepropriisverbis ponitur.Cum enim n textu 1libriduo

proposuerit..

Expl.: II text. i) desingulisen-sibussit incepturus considera-tione biectorum.- (III) Antequam ertium risto-telisDe anima ibrum ggreditur

triaprofacilioriiuslibri ntelli-gentia a nobis declarandasunt ..

Expl.: (III q. Quid sit intellectus

agens)impliciterumpti ognitiononest ntellectioumana.MSS: Milano BAmbrosiana D.236.inf

(A. D. I 584), fs Ir-76v (1-1 text 3 ; lects.

75; f ir: Lectiones exc.mi D. Jacobi Za-

barellae in I et 11 ibrum De anima I 5 84; f

4or: 2I Jan. 85; f. 6iv: ultimo Aprilis);D-352.inf (XVI), 278fs. (11-111; itle:Ja-cobi Zabarellae in 11 ibrum De anima, in

III librum De anima); Q. II 3- up. (XVI),fS. 207r-278r (I text. i-i8; f. 207r:JacobiZabarellae In I De anima).

2I. Lectionesxtraordinariaen ibrum

IIDeanima, I584-

Inc.: An potentiaeanimae sint

idem realiter um anima? Lo-quens de communibusanimaeAristotelesaepein his librisDe

idetur easanima v onfunderecum psaanimae ssentia . .-

(q.,2) An anima sit tota in toto et

tota in qualibet parte corporis?-

(q. 3) An in eodem animato sintplures partes animae subiecto dis-

tinctae?

Expl.: pro huius loci expositionehaec sufficiant. Finis. Deo gratias.MS: Milano BAmbrosiana D.236.inf.

(A.D. i584), fs. 78r-88v (superscription:Lectiones extraordinariaepropter angus-tiam temporis habitae diebus festis ab

exc.moD. jacobo Zab. in librum 1Deanima continentes antumquaestionestresprincipalesquarum prior est istaI584); Vaticanaeg. lat. 234 (A.D. i585),fs. I7r-27v (title: ectiones doctissimaeextraordinariaexc.micomitisjacobi a-barellae Patavini in quibus habentur

quaestiones res d librosDe animaper-tinentes .D. i585; inc.:Loquensde po-tentiis nimae Aristoteles

aepe... /

. . . semper ipsam considerat ut

principiumespectuperationum).

22. Quaestio an plures animae sintin

uno composito.Inc.: Distinguens Philosophus

gradus virium dixit in aliquo ani-








mato unum tantum inesse gra-dum ...

Expl.: quae spectant ad quaes-

tiones ropositas extraordinariisIlectionibus persolvendas.MS: VaticanaReg. lat. I234 (XVI), fs.Ir-I4v.Ed.: M. V. Baldi Cardini, Un' inedita

'Quaestio an plures animae sive formaesint in uno composito vel una tantum sitforma gerens vicem allarum omnium,adeo ut nutritiva,sensitiva et intellectiva

sint una anima' di Jacopo Zabarella,Rinascimento,. Ser., XI 0970, I7I-I90.Note: Cf. De rebusnaturalibus iberXXI:

Defacultatibus nimae,cap. 5-9.

23 Commentarii in III libros De

anima.

Inc..: (ep.ded.) Philippo Spinello

. . . cardinali amplissimo Fran-

ciscus Zabarella Jacobi fillus.Multa parens meus in omni phi-

losophiae genere . . . / . . . me

existimes voluisse. Vale. Patavii

non. Nov. i6O4.-

( Cum propositum Aristotelis

in libris De anima sit agere de an-

ima tamquam de forma cor-

poris . . .

(text.) Bonorum et honorabi-

lium - In hoc prooemio Aristo-

teles lectorem benevolum et do-

cl'lem . . . trigesimo

quarto contextu.

-(I Cum autem quae a priori-

bus - Continuatiohulus secundi

libri cum primo ab ipsomet Aris-

totele primis verbis ponitur . . . /

. . . aliis considerandum relin-

quo.-

(H De parte autem animae -

Primus contextus est veluti pro-

oemiumhuiuspartis uae estdehumanontellectu..

Expl.: (text. 0) sine intellectu

possibilinulla daturhumana n-tellectio.

Expl.: De ord.ntell.)atis nobisinpraecedentibuseclaratum.Eds.:Venezia, 6o5 In II libros ristotelisDe anima ommentarii,uncprimum diti

[BChantilly; Konstanz Gymn; Lbm;Vbv; 37; Catalogo 6.5963; Sch5ling]);

Frankfurt,6o6

Commentariin II Aristo-

telisibros e anima.Nunc demum men-dis . . purgati t inGermania ommo-dioribus et distinctioribus typis instudiosorumutilitatemditi. Cum in-dice . . . [Pbn; Vbv; Schiiling]; repr.Frankfurt,966); Frankfurt,6ig (sametitle Lbm; Pbn; Schilling]);Frankfurt,i647 (Edwards); Strasbourg, i653(Schillingcc.Lipen).

Note: chillinglsocites ds. . asel, 5 94(23); Frankfurt,596 (Eu); Frankfurt,i602 23).

Note:The traCtS 21-3o edited eparatelyinDe rebus aturalibusibri XX (Venice,i5go)have herebeen nserted t therele-vant laces:11 ext. i De mente umana,11 ext. o De partitionenimae,11 ext.32 De facultatibusnimae,11 ext. 2 Desensu gente, 1 ext.76De visu, II text.

8De speciebusntelligibilibus,II text. 0

De mente gente nd De ordine ntelli-

gendi.

ZaffirusZaffiro),Phili'ppus1528 Novara- i564 Pavia. Studiedhumani-ties, hilosophy,ndmedicine ntheuniver-

sity,Pavia; doctor artiumet medicinae,there; 553

professorftheoretical edicine

andmember ftheAccademiadegliAffidati,there.

L. A. Cotta, Museo Novarese Milan,I 70 0, PP - i i 5f ; G. Bonino,Biografia -dica iemontese,(Turin, 824), p. 257f;Ferrari,. 629.

Risse, LN, I, 264; H. Schilling, ie Ge-schichteer xiomatischenethode m i6.







. RENAISSANCE LATIN ARISTOTLE COMMENTARIES 243

undbeginnendenT jahrhundertHilde-sheim, 969),p. I94.

i. In libros nalyticorumposteriorum

explanatio.Eds.:Venezia, 56 (Inlibros nalyticorumposteriorumristotelis xplanatio.Cui

praeposita st graeca Aristotelisitera,

quam demZaffirusatino ermoni radi-dit [Catalogo 6.5588; Risse]); Venezia,i567 (Catalogo 6.6468); Venezia, i584(Catalogo6.6472).

Zagaleae,josephusFl. s. XVII.

i. Disputationesetaphysicae.MS: Ferrara C 1. 6 (xvii),6 4 fs

Zamberti,Carolus, S.J.I596Piacenza I65oApr. 7 Faenza.Doctor

utriusque uris; i6i5 enteredthe Order;

taughthumanities, hilosophy, nd theol-

ogy n the ollege ftheOrderand nthe a-thedral, ologna.

Sommervogel, iii, 455.

i. In I libros e generationet

corruptioneisputationes.MS: Piacenza BC Anguisola 22 (A.D.

I63 ).

Zanardus (Zanardi), Michael,O.P.I57OJulY8Bergamo i642Milan. C. I586entered heOrder,Milan;for enyears tud-ied nBologna;c. i596-i60 at firstector f

philosophy,hen ector ftheology,Milan,Verona,Cremona,Venice, nd otherplacesin theLombardprovince ftheOrder;doc-tor heologiae.

Q116tif,II, 529;

Michelitsch,P. 77, i6q;Thorndike, vii, 383-386; Cosenza, v,I 920.

i Commentariaumuaestionibusn

logicamristotelis.Eds.: Venezia, 00 (Risse);K61n, 622

(Risse).

2. CommentarianXII libros

Metaphysicae.Ed.: Venezia, i 6 i 5 (3 7)

3. Commentarian VIII libros e

physicouditu.Eds.: Venezia, i6I-7 (37); K61n, i622

(Commentaria umquaestionibus t dubiis n

libros e physico uditu IndUL]).

4. CommentariaumuaestionibusnIII librose anima.Eds.: Venezia, i6I7 (37); K61n, i622

(Schiiling).

5Itinerarium

otiusphilosophiaenaturalistdivinae t npartemmathematicae.Test.: Qu6tif

Zanchius (Zanchi), Hieronymusi5i6 Feb. 2 Alzano (nr. Bergamo)

- i5goNov. ig Heidelberg. I53i entered the

Lateran Congregation of the C. R. S.A., Bre-

scia; I 54 transferred o the prioryof S. Fre-

diano (contact with P. M. Vermillus, q.v.),Lucca; i55i fled before the Inquisition to

Graubiinden and thence I552 to Geneva

(contactwithj. Calvin); I553-I563 professorof physics and Old Testament and canon of

St. Thomas, Strasbourg; i56i-i563 contro-

versy withJ. Marbach concerning the doc-

trine of predestination; i563-I567 pastor,Chiavenna; i 568-i 576 professorofdogmatic

theology in the university, Heidelberg;

I576-i583 professor of New Testament inthe Casimirianum, Neustadt; i583 again in

Heidelberg.RE, xxi (i go8), 6o7-6 i i (older lit.); EnI,xxxv (1937), 88i; RGGI, vi (i962), i865;LThK1, x (i965), I309f

J. F. Hautz, Geschichtedes Paedagogiumszu Heidelberg (Heidelberg, i855), pas-sim; C. Schmidt, Girolamo Zanchi,

ThStK,xxxii

(i859), 625-7o8;N.

Paulus, Reformation nd Toleranz im i6.

jahrhuhdert (Freiburg i.Br., igii), pp.290-300; W. Sohm, Die Schule johatinSturms nd die KircheStraflburgsMunich,

I9I2), Pp. I75, I95-236; Ritschl, iii,

243-282; P. Althaus, Die Prinzipien der

de.utscheneformiertenogmatik m Zeitalter

der aristotelischen Scholastik (Leipzig,








MS: (i-5) Statns StB (Viennae, A.D.

i640).

Zimara, Marcus Antoni'us

I475/76S. Pietro n Galatina nr. Otranto,whence Hydruntinus ) - befcire 537.Froni c. I497 studiedphilosophy nderM.Hibernicus,A. Trombeta,A. Niphus, P.

Pomponatius,nd T. Bacileriusqq.v.) inthe

Liiiiversity,adua; i5oi doctorin artibus,there; 5oi-i5o5 taught ogic,whilestLidy-ingniedicine, here; y 5o5doctornartibusetmedicinae, here; 5o5-i 5ogextraordinary

professorfnatural hilosophy,here; 5o5editedjolzatitiisejatiduno uaestionesiiXIIlibrosMetaplzysicaeVenice) and ohaiiiiisde

jatidutioQtiaestiotiesuperParvistiattiralibtis

(Venice); I507 editedAristotelisibri VIII

Pliysicortun. . [Plzys., Mtitid., Corr.,Deati.,PN, De stibst.rb.,Meteor. ith he om-nientariesfAverroes] Venice); 5o8editedTextusAristotelisuper ota ogica Venice);i5og-i5i8 resided t S. Pietro n Galatina;

15I3 edited HervaelNatalis Qtiodlibeta I(Venice);15 8 editedAlberti agiiiNaturaliaac supertiaturalia pera [Phys., CMutid.,GCorr.,Meteor.,Mitieral., e ati.,De ititel-lecttit ititelligibili,etapli.] Venice); 1519editedAlberti agiiiDe aiiitnalibusibri XVI

(Venice)and Alberti agniDuae partes titn-tnae, tiartitnri'tnaequattuoroaequaevis,e-ctitida e hotnitietiscribiturVenice); 15i8/1519-1522professor f naturalphilosophyand theoreticalmedicine n theuniversity,Salerno; 522-1523 lectured n metaphysicsinS. LorenzoMaggiore,Naples; 1525-1528professorf ordinary hilosophyn primoloco (in concurrencewith M. A. januae,q.v.); 1526editedQuodlibetajohaiiiiisacotiis

[Baconthorp]Venice);ofdoubtful uthen-

ticity:Atitrtitnnagico-tnedicutnFrankfurt,i625-i626).

Eid, X'Xxv1937),

943; Ferrari,. 634;Cosenza, v, 3759--36 ; v, 193 ;EFil2'V,

(i967), 1212f.; New Catliolicticyclopedia,xiv (i967), 1120f.

Risse, LN, 1, 243f, 249; Ueberweg, ii,28; Wulf, iii, i8i; Saitta, 11,379-385;Garin, Storia,PP. 540f, 573f; Thorn-dike,V',599-602j. Ferguson, ibliothecaChemica,i (Glasgow,i9o6),PP. 566f.

E. Renan, Averros et1'Averroitne2d ed.;Paris, i86i), PP. 373-376; K. Werner,Die Scholastikdes spdtetiMittelalters,v, i

(Vienna, i887), PP.-I49f ; B. Nardi, Si-

gieri di Brabante tielpetisierodel Rinasci-

inento taliatio Rome, I945), PP. 52-54,9 E, ioo; H. Busson, Le Rationalistne ansla litt&aturefrati(alse de la Renaissance,

I533-i6oi- (2d ed.; Paris, I957), passim;Nardi, Saggi, PP. 32I-363; T. Gregory,Aristotelismo, in: Gratide Antologia

Filosofica,Parte iii, vi (ed. M. F. Sciacca;.

Milan, i964), 6o7-837 at pp. 6I7f; B.

Nardi, Studi su PietroPoinpotiazzi (Flor-ence, i965), passim; A. Antonaci, Ri-

cerche ull'Aristotelistnoadovano: Marcan-totiioZitnara (2 VOIS.; Lecce-Galatina,

I97I-I978); E. P. Mahoney, The Dateof Publication of an Edition of Aristotle

by Marcantonio Zimara, The Library,XXVI 0970, 53-56; E. Garin, M. A. Zi-mara e le sue 'quaestiones', RCSF,XXVIII 0973), 34If; E. P. Mahoney,

Duns Scotus and the School of Paduaaround 1500, in: Regntitn otniiiis t reg-tiutn ei: Acta Quarti Cotigressus cotistici. . . i976 (Rome, 1978), 11, 215-227 at

pp. 222f ; id., Metaphysical Founda-

tions of theHierarchyofBeing accordingto Some Late Medieval and Renaissance

Philosophers, in: Philosophies of Exist-

ence: Aticient and Medieval (ed. P.

Morewedge; New York, i982), pp.

i65-257 at pp. iggf.F. Corvino, Le Lezioni di Marco Anto-nio Zimara In primum Posteriorum,Aristotelisinoadovatio efilosofia ristotelica

(Florence, i96o), PP. 41-5 1; J. H. Ran-

dall, The SchoolofPadua and theEtnergenceofModerti cietice Padua, ig6i), P. 47; A.

Crescini, Le Origiiiidel inetodo nalitico: l

Citiquecento Udine, i965), passim; G.

Papull,Girolaino Balduino: Ricerche ulla

logica della Scuola di Padova nel Rinasci-

tnetitoBari, i967), passim; A. Antonaci,II Pensiero logico di Marcantonio Zi-

mara (Ricerche sull'aristotelismo del

Rinascimento), Studi in onoredi Antonio

Corsatio Manduria, 1970), PP. 19-70.Di Napoli, P. 320; B. Lawn, The Salerni-tanQuestions Oxford, i963), PP. 129f. et








VII, 172]); Venezia, H. Scotus,

1540-1541 AristotelisOpera]: Dephy-sicoatidituibriVIII, ex optimisexem-

plaribus graecis iuxta literamet tra'la-

tionem eterem ecogniti. um scholiis,argumentisc varietatibusectionum u-

per dditis.Averrols ordubensis igres-siones mtiesn eosdem. ccesserunt on-tradictionest olutionesndictis ristotelistAverroisbsolute erMarcumAntoniumZimaram 15401 PhU; Catalogo6.6549;GKPB 6.703 ;BBA io8.oo ; De caelo i-briV, De generationet orruptioneibriI,

Meteorologicorumibri

V,ex

optimis. .

Cum scholils . . Averrois igressionesneosdemc De substantiarbis.AccesseruntContradictiones. . [15411[Lbm; Cata-

logo 6.5837; GKPB 6.6032; BBA

io8.O3O];LibriIIIdeanimaetdehisquicon-sequunturd ipsam, x optimis . . Cumscholiis . . DigressionesmnesAverroisac notatudigna n eosdem. AccesseruntContradictiones . . [15401 [GKPB

6.6170;BBA 107-9991; etaphysicorumi-briXIV. Cum scholiis . . Averrols i-

gressionesmnes n eosdem.AccesseruntContradictiones . . [15411 [GKPB6.6757;BBA io8-03 ); Lyon,J.Giunta,1542 MarciAntonil imaraeQuaestio e

primo ognito.iusdemqueSolutioneson-tradictionumn dictisAverrois[Na; Ob;PhU; Rbn; NUC; Baudrier,VI, 1971);Lyon,T. Paganus,1547 Metaphysicorum

libri IV. Cumscholiis . . Averrois i-gressionesmnes n eosdem.AccesseruntContradictiones . . [PhU; Catalogo6.62o6; BBA io8.128; Baudrier, IV,236]); Venezia, 1549 (Colliget Aver-rois . ., fs. io8r-iogr:Contradictionestsolutionesndictis verroisibrorumolliget[Fin; Mia; Rbn]); Venezia, juntae,1550-1552Aristotelis mnia uaeextant

opera, electis ranslationibusollatisquecum graecis exemplaribus,margineisschollis llustrata,dditis tiamnonnullislibrisnunquamantealatinitate onatis.Averrols n ea operaomnes ommentarii.Levi GersonidisAnnotationesn Averrois

Expositionemuper ogicesibros.M. Anto-niiZimarae n Aristotelist Averrois ictacontradictionumolutiones.ohannisBaptis-

taeBagolini abore c diligentia. ol. XI:M. Antonii imaraeContradictionumolu-tiones n dictis ristotelistAverroisuaesparsim tmendosevariis n libris ege-bantur n unum collectae et castigatae.EiusdemQuaestio eprimo ognitoPbn;Vbv; Catalogo 6.578i; GKPB 6.5963;BBA io8.1931);Venezia,1554 Contradic-tiones t solutionesn dictisAristotelistAverroisVbv]); Lyon,T. Paganus,1556(reprintfLyon,1547 Catalogo6.621 ;

BBA io8.3 9; Baudrier, V, 2671);Lyon,T. Paganus,1557 reprintfLyon,1547

[BBA io8.342;Baudrier, IV,

2701);Venezia,H. Scotus,156o De anima ibriIII, ex optimis xemplaribusraecis . .

recogniti . . scholiis tvariis rgumentisexornati.Averrois . . ineosdemdigres-siones c annotationes . . emendatae.Marci AntoniiZimarae etiam Contradi-tionumolutiones. . PNat. follow Cata-logo 6.5846]); Venezia, C. de Tridino,156o Aristotelismnia uaeextantpera,

selectistranslationibus,mendationibusex collationegraecorumexemplariumscholiis in marginis llustrata, dditis

praeterea onnullis ibrisnunquam ntealatinitate onatis. Averrois n ea operaomnesommentarii.arci AntoniiZima-rae n AristotelistAverroisicta ontradic-tionumolutionesed. ZachariaZenarus].Vol. XI: SolutionesontradictionumndictisAristotelistAverrois arciAntonii ima-

rae [Pbn; Catalogo 6.5783; GKPB6.5964;BBA io8.4231);Venezia,unctae,1562 Aristotelis-Omniauaeextantpera,selectis ranslationibuscollatisquecum

graecis xemplaribus,llustrata. verroisIn eaoperaommentarii. . cum Levi Ger-sonidis in --librosogicos nnotationibus.Marci AntoniiZimarae In AristotelistAverroisictanphilosophiaontradictionumsolutiones,ropriisocisannexae.Bernar-

diniTomitani n AristotelistAverroisictain libro osteriorumesolutoriorumontra-dictionumolutiones . . TabulamveroM. A. Zimarae huic adiunximus

operi. . . VOI. IV, fs.464v-5o8r: olu-tiones ontradictionumndictisAristote-lisetAverroisuper [-VIII]Physicorum;V, fs.337r-344v: uper [-IV] De caelo;







94R 'RENAI'ANCF C)ITARTERLY

fs. 397r-399v: Super I[-II] De genera-tione et corruptione; VI. 1, fS. 205r-228v:

Super I[-III] De anima; VI.2, fs. 37r-v:

SuperlibrisDe sensu et sensibilibus etDe

somno et vigilia; VIII, fs. 40ir-424r: Su-

per 1[-XII] Metaphysicortim; ix, fs.

158v-159r: In dictis Averrois super ser-

mone De substantia orbis; X, fs.

173r-174v: In dictis Averrois super 11

Colliget [Pbn; Catalogo 6.5786; GKPB

6.5968; BBA io8.456; Mostra 194; repr.Frankfurt, i962]); Venezia, I-L Scotus,

1568 (AristotelisDe caelo et ntitidoibri V.

De getieratione t corruptioneibri IL Me-teorologicoruinibri V. Ex optimis exem-

plaribus graecis recogniti, varlisque scho-

iiis, argumentis et annotationibus referti.

Averrois itemDigressiones neosdein c De

substatitiarbis.Quibus M. Antonii Zima-

rae Cotitradictiontitnolutiones n dictisAris-

toteliset Averrois. . accesserunt [Cata-

logo 6.58491); Venezia, juntae,1573-1576 (reprintof ed. 1562 [Pbn; Ca-

talogo 6.5791; GKPB 6.59731).Tabula ilucidationumndictisAristotelistAverrois.Eds.: Venezia, 0. Scotus, 1537 (Tabula di-

lucidationuinn dictisAristotelis t Averrois.

Opus iam diu expectatum et nunc pri-mum summa diligentia in lucem editum

[Fbn; HarvardUL; NUC]); Venezia, H.

ScOtus, 1543 (colophon 1544; same title

[Pbn; Sbu; Vbv; NUC]); Venezia, H.ScOtus, 1548 (Tabula . . . Opus luculen-

tissimumetnunc opera cuiusdam adoles-

centis utriusque linguae peritissimi re-

cognitum et in lucem summa cura et

diligentia editum [Na; NLM; NUC]);-Venezia, J. Gryph' (colophon1553; Tabula dilucidatiotiutn. . Opus lu-

culentissimumet nunc studio curaque di-

ligentissima cuiusdam viri in omni

genere disciplinarum peritissimi ab om-ni'bus erroribus purgatum [Ob; Rbn;

NUC]); Venezia, P. de Fine, 1556 (Rbn);Venezia,. H. Scotus, I 556 (same title as

1548 [Na; Vbv; NUC]); Venezia, 1558

(Cu; Rbn); Venezia, junctae, 1562 (Aris-totelis Opera, Vol. XL: Tabula dilucida-

tiot-iutnn dictisAristotelis t Averrois; cf

?2); Venezia,V. Valgrislus, 564 Tabulaetdilucidatiot-iesn dictaAristotelistAver-rois.Nunc,recensrecognita t ab intiu-mer errorlbus

expurgataNa; Pbn;371);Venezia,J.Gryphius, 565 sametitle s

1564 [Cu; IndUL; Pbn; Ps; NUQ;Venezia, juntae, 1576 (reprintof ed.

1562; Cf. ?2).

4. Contradictionest olutionesndictisThemistii.Eds.: Venezia, 1542 (Themistiiperipa-teticilucid'ss'mi araphrasisnAristotelis

Posteriora,tPhysica,ti ibrostetne Ati-itna,Memoria treininiscetitia,oinno tvi-

gilia, tisoint-iiis,tDivinatiotieer ointiutn,HermolaoBarbaro .'. interprete. d-ditisLucubratiotiibusuae Themistii bs-curioraquaedam loca apertissima ed-dunt. Additoque indice, necnonContradictionibuscsolutionibusarci An-toniiZimarrae ndictisjusdein heinistii,

quae omnia a studiosi?desiderabantur

[Pbn;PhU; Catalogo 6.589i]); Venezia,1549 sametitle, . . Additae untLucu-brationes. . necnonContradictiotiest o-lutioties arci AntonliZimarrae n dictiseiusdemTheinistii.Omnia a studioso

quodam . . . recognita t . . . erroribus

repurgata[Lbni; Na; Vbv; Catalogo6.58931);Venezia,1554 . . . additae untLucubrationes. . necnonContradictionuinsolutiotiesarci Antonil imarraendictis

eiusdem heinistii . . His demum om-ni'bus adlecimus eiusdem Themistii

Paraphraseinn ibrumII De anitna uperD. LudovicoNogarola . . latinitate

donatam c suis subtillissimischolils 1-lustratamNa; Ob; Catalogo 6.58941);Venezia,1559 colophon156o; ame titleas 1554 [Lbm; Pbn; Catalogo 6.58951);Venezia, 1570 (same titleas 1554 [Na;Ob-

Catalogo6.58971); Venezia, 1587

(Terribileited yAntonaci, . 28).

Scriptauper niversalibuscoti.Inc.:Expositurus oc anno,Deo

favente,niversaliacoti . .

Expl.: actum ntelligendi.t sicfinis uintae uaestionis.








MS: Milano BAmbrosiana A. 154-inf.

(xvi), fs. 84r-96r.

6. In librum Posteriorum,

I509/I5I8.

Inc.: (lect. ) JohannesGrammati-

cus aliterPhiloponus in exordio

huius libri dicit quod iste liber

(quem prae manibus habemus)estfinis otius ogicae . . .MSS: Milano BAmbrosiana D.iog.inf.

(Xvl), fs. 17r-2gr title:Marci Antonli Zi-

marae In I Posteriorum; expl. in lect. io:illa praemissa dicitur praecedere cogni-tionem tempore); D. 46i. inf. (xvi), fs.

26ir-275v (expl.: ista propositio est vera

in omnibus).

7. Annotationesuper uaestionibus

metaphysicalibusjohannise

janduno. .

Inc.: Non solum autem his dicere

gratiasiustum est, quorum opi-nionibus aliquis communi-

caverit, sed et his qui adhuc

superficialiusnuntiaverunt . .- Primus error in primo Me-

taphysicae,quaestione prima, in

primo dubio in quo quaerit:

Utrum felicitasconsistatin actusapientiae?Dicit Johannes quodfelicitas ostra . . .- (Marci AntoniiZimarae Quaes-tiodetripliciausalitatentelligentiaefeliciter ncipit) Super XII Me-

taphysicae, njohanne autem su-

per quaestione qua quaerit:Utrum caelum sit animatum?

Quaestio est: Utrum secundum

Aristotelis et sui commentatoris

Averrols sententiam ntelligentiadet esse caelo? Et arguiturquodsic . . .

Eds.:Venezia,1505Uohannis ejandunoQuaestiotiesnXII librosMetaphysicaedintentionem ristotelis t magniCom-mentatoris verrols ubtilissime

isputa-tae. Solertis rtium octorisMarci Anto-nilZ'marae Annotationesocorumnquibusjohantiesn his uaestionibusviaCommen-tatoris verroisperte eviavit. iusdem

Quaestio e ndividuationeaturaed men-temcommentatorist Aristotelisubtili-ter examinata [PhU; Vzm]); Venezia,1525 (same contents [0b; Rbn; Sbc;Vbv]); Venezia, 1533 (same contents

[Rbn]); Venezia, I554 (same contents[Pbn;Rbn];repr. rankfurt,964);Vene-zia, I56o (same contents Na; Rbn]);Venezia, 586 samecontentsNa]).

8. Quaestioe ndividuationeaturae;Quaestioep rincipoindividu'ationis.Inc.: (ep. ded.) Saepe, ut nosti,

dumin

difficilibus eripateti-corum quaestionibus versare-mur . .- Quaestioest:Quid sitprincip-ium ndividuationise intentioneAverrois?Arguitur uod mate-ria . .Eds.: as above57.

9. Tractatuse ntelligentiis.Test.: self-citationn Tabula; cf. An-tonaci, p.cit.1971),P. 48.

io. Opusculumequidditatet sse.Test.: self-citation of Opusculumas

plannednot ertainlyompleted)n Tab-ula;cf.Antonaci, p.cit.1971),P. 49.

i. crita uperibrumPhysicorum.Inc.:Divinus lle Plato nTimaeoscribit: ullum malusbonum abimmortall eo hominibus uissetributumpsa philosophia . .- (text. ) Quoniam quidem g-itur- Praesens iberprimasuldivisione ividiturnduaspartes








rincipales, in prooemium etptractatum ...

Expl.: (text. 83 ult.) in primo libro

P. phi. Quoad text. exp.MS: Milano BAmbrosiana A. I 2.'nf.

(xvi), fs. ir-95r (title: cripta Zimarae su-

per primum Physicorum; fs. 2r-40v text.

1-5, fs.4ir-95r text. 4i-83).

I2. Expositio super libro Physicorum,

I526.

Inc.: (cap. i) Peripateticorum phl-

losophorum velma (?) volventes,cum ad allorum utilitatem dor-

zueri minus (?) quinque notatu

digna et difficiliasunt . . .

Caput io in quo incipit exposi-

tio supra textum primum primi

Physicorum. Quoniam quidem

scire-

Hic estliber

primus quidividitur prima sui divisione in

prooemium et tractatum ...

Expl.: (I text. 83 ult.) sed quoad

nos est posterior. Si a priori na-

turalis stabiliatur licet metaph

Ista sunt breviter quae sunt di-

cenda.

MS: Napoli BN VIII.G.97 (Xvl), fs.ir-84r (f. i r title:Marci Antonii Zimarae

Expositio super primo et secundo libro

Physicorum Aristotelis I526; fs. 85-95

blank).

I 3. Quaestio deprimocognito.Inc.: Quaerebatur in lectionibus

nostris super prologo Physicae

auscultationis: Utrum magis un-iversalia essent intellectui nostro

notiora .

Expl.: saltem dedi modum

perscrutandi veritatem fratribus

meis.Eds.: Venezia, 15o8 (Marci Antonii Zi-

maraeQuaestio epritno ogiiito,ogetherwith 2); Venezia,15 6 (same contents);Lyon,1530 samecontents); yon, 1542(samecontents); enezia,1550 Aristote-

lisOpera,Vol. XI; cf ?2); Venezia,C. deTridino, 56o Aristotelispera,Vol. IV:MarciAntonii imaraeQuaestio epritnocognito,uae inpropria estitulmusede;Cf. ?2); Veneziajunctae,1562 AristotelisOpera,VOI. V, fs.457r-464r: uaestio e

primo cognito n gymnasio patavinopublice xaminata;f ?2); Venezia,unc-tae, 1573-1576 reprintf ed. 1562; Cf

?2).

I 4. Quaestio de quantitatibusinterminatis.

Inc.:Quaeritur:Utrumtertia i-mensio quae diciturcorpus de

praedicamentoquantitatisvel

quantitatis nterminatae suntenim synonyma) sit forma

coaeternarimaemateriae . .Expl.: ad materiameducitur. t

per hoc patetsolutio ad totam

quaestionem. inis.MS: Paris BN lat. 6450 (Xvl), PP.301-312.

I5. Quaestioetemporisuidditate.Test.: self-citationn Tabula; cf. An-

tonaci, p.cit.1971),P. 48.i6. Ex ositiou er ertioractatuVp p

Physicorumetempore,526.Inc.: text. 7)Consequens utemdedictisggredi tc. Hicest er-tius tractatus rincipalls uartiPhysicorum. ristotelesnim e-cundumdivisionem ros ?) pri-mum tractatumecit e loco, se-cundumde vacuo, tertiumde

tempore . .MS: Napoli BN VIII.G.97 (Xvl), fs.

96r-145vf 96r:M. Ant.ZimaraeExpo-sitiosupertertio ractatu uartiPhysi-corumde tempore 526;f 97rtitle: x-








cellentissimi D. Marci Antonli Zimarac

SanctipetrinatisLectiones extraordinariae

super quarto Physicorum a textu 87 etc.;

expl. mut. n IV text. II 5 lect. 47: est faci-

lis. Vult dicere quod Aristoteles fecitde-clarationem . . . .

IT Quaestio de movente et moto;

Quaestioemoventisdentitatetmoti.Eds.: Venezia, 1505 Uohannis dejandunoQuaestiones uperParvis tiaturalibus.Marci

Antonli Zimarae Quaestio de tnovetitet

tnoto e intentione Aristoteliset Averrois

contra modernos [Firenze BMar.]);Venezia, 1570 (same contents; title:

Qtiaestiode tnoventisdentitatet tnoti d in-

tentionem peripateticorum . . . Patavil

discussa [Pbn; Rbn]); Venezia, 1589

(same contents; title: De tnovetite t tnoto

ad Aristotelis et Averrois intentionemab-

solutissima quaestio [Pbn; Mostra 220]).

i8. Liber eelementis.

Test.: citation by H. Balduinus; cf. An-tonaci, op.cit. 1971), P. 49.

i9. Quaestioemoturaviumtlevium.Inc.: Quaestio est: Utrum graviaet levia moveantur de potentia es-

sentiali quam accidentali a mo-

tore extrinseco, an a motore in-

trinseco. Et primo probo . . .MSS: Firenze BNCentrale Magl. XI.67

(A.D. 1526), fs. i-ig; Paris BN lat. 6450

(XVI), Pp. 237-263 (title: Quaestio de

motu gravium et levium examinata a

Marco Antonio Zimara).

20. Quaestio de mixtione.

Inc.: Quaestio: Utrum elementa

remaneant formaliter inmixto . . .

Expl.: appetitum quem habet ele-

mentum praedominans. Haec

hactenus dicta sunt quod spectantad istam quaestionem.MS: Krak6w Bj 2i6g (xvi), pp. 153-186

(superscription:xcellentissimi t acutis-simiphilosophiMarciAntonilZimarae

quaestio).Test.: self-citationn Cotitradictionesn

Colliget; f. Nardi, Saggi, P. 346; An-tonaci, p.cit.1971),P. 49.

2 I. Liber de anima, before I 522.Test.: elf-citationsn Theoretnatand in

Tabula; f.Antonaci, p.cit.1971),P. 49.

22. Speculationes super libro De

anima, I 527-

Inc.: Doctissimus Homerus mod-

erator insignis . . .- (text.) Bonorum honorabilium- Conveniunt omnes exposi-tores . . .MS: MilatioBAmbrosiana uss. SQ.1.26(A.D. 1553), S. 237r-273rtitle: pecula-tionessuperprimoDe anima collectaesub excellentissimot eximlophilosopho

Marco AntonioZimara ngymnasio a-tavinophilosophiampublice profitente1527).

23. Collectanea in librum I De anima,

1528.

Inc.: Quoniam autem quae a

prioribus- Postquam Aristoteles

proposuit duo . . .

MS: MilatioBAmbrosiana uss. SQ.1.26(XVI), fS. 274r-278rtitle: ollectanean11librumDe anima Aristotelisx lectioni-buspublicis xcellentissimiteximilphi-losophiD. MarciAntonli imarae naca-demiapatavina 528die 13 anuarli; xpl.intext. ).

24. Liber de intellectu.

Test.: self-citation n Tabula; cf. An-tonaci,

p.cit.1971),P. 48.25- Quaestio de speciebus

intelligibilibus, efore 15o8.Eds.:s.l.a. (Quaestio e peciebustitelligibi-libusdinetiteinverrois;ited n hisSolu-tioties otitradictiotiumn dictisAverrois,15o8 [Yale UL; NUQ; s.l. [15541(Quaestiouaspeciestitelligibilesdtnetitetn








Averroisdefetidtitittir;d. F. Storella

[NUC])- Venezia,156i (Qtiaestiotia pe-cies iitelligibilesd inetiteinverroisefeii-duiittir,

ogetherithHieronymusGirel-

lus, Tractattisdverstistiaestiotieti-iarciAtitotiiiitnarae especiebtistitelligibilibtis[Pbn]);Napoli, 1575 Hoc volumine on-tenta:Asclepiiex voce AmmonliHer-meaehiMetaplzysicatnristotelisraefatio,interpreteMarcello Pepio . . ., I)antis

AlagheriiQtiaestio efigtira letnetitonittiterrae t aquae, Marci AntoniiZiniarae

Qtiaestioespeciebtistitellibilibtis;d. F.

Storella, .v. 57 [Vbv]).

26. Quaestiode immortalitatenimae.

Inc.: Aristoteles primo Ethi-

corumcap 7 prodefensioneveri-

tatis etiam propria im-

pugnare . . .

Expl.: putantes mmortalemani-

mam divino quodam participarc.MS: ParisBN ]at.6450 Xvl), p. 201-224

(anon.; title:Quaestio de immortalitateanimae secundumperipateticos ontra

itum tene 'I'cet magistrun'ioppos ntes scilPetrun-iompoi-iatium);P. 321-332 as-cri'bed; second opy).

27- ProblematanacumCCCAristotelistAverrois

propositionibus,efore 5I4-Inc.: (probl. ) Quam ob rem sa-

pientum omnium iudicio seip-sum cognoscere omnium fere

difficilimumabitum est ...Eds.:Venezia,1537 Dictanotabiliaristo-telis t liorutnuatn luritnuin,routnse-

quentiabulafacile iderepoteris, enuo

impressa.Quibus de recenti dditasuntMarciAntoniiZimaraeProbletnata,nacumtrecetitisristotelistAverroisroposi-tiotiibusuperadditis,uisquein locis in-sertis PhU; Mostra 2141); Base], 1544(Probleinataristoteliscphilosophortittine-

dicorutnqtieotnpltirititn,d variasquaes-tii6hesognoscendasdmodumigna t

ad naturalemhilosophiam iscutiendammaxime pectantia.MarciAntonil ima-rae .. Probletnatais ddita, ina umtre-cetitisristotelistAverroisi-opositioiiibtis,suis in locis insertis. tem AlexandriAphrodiseiStiper tiaestiotiibtisiotitiullis

plzysicisolutiotititniber, ngeloPolitiano

interpreteIndUL; NUQ; Frankfurt,1548 (titleand contents s 1544 [Pbn;NUC; Schilling]); rankfurt,549 (titleand contents s 1544 25; NUC; BBA

io&i5q]); Paris,1550 title nd coi-itentsas 1544 NLM; NUQ; Frankftirt,551

(titlendcontents s

1544 BrnoBU;Ca-

talogo6.6772]);Lyon,1551 Rbn);Paris,1552 (1553; title and contents s 1544[NLM; NUQ; Par' (titleandcoi-itentss 1544 NUC]); Venezia,1554(Aristotells, Alexandri Aphrodisei,Marci Antonil Zimarae, ac philo-sophorummedicorun-lqueompluriumProbletnataNUC]); K61n,1555 (title s

1544 [BBA io8.2941,s.l., 1558 (Proble-

tnata . . spectantia um allisquibusdamscriptis; ontents s 1544 pltisAlberti

MagniDe secretisnulierutn,e virttitibtis

herbartitn,e tnirabilibtisnuiidiNUC]);Paris, 156o (titleand contents s 1544[NUC]); Lyon,156i titlend contents s

1544 [Pbn; NUQ; Paris, 1565 (Vzm);Frankfurt,568 title i-idontei-itss 1544[IndUL; Rbn]);K61n,1566 title s 1544[BBA io8.5o6]);Venezia,1568 title nd

coi-itentss 1544 Firenze Marucelliana;NUQ; K61n,1569 title ndcontents s

1544 Pbn; ndUL]); Lyon,1569 titlendcontents s 1544 Pbn; NUQ; Venezia,1569 title nd contents s 1544 [NUC;Catalogo 6.6773]); K61n, 1571 (titleas

1544 BBA io&.562]);Vei-iezia,571 titleand contents s 1544 [NUC]); Lyon,1573 (titleand contents s 1544 [Pbn;NLM; NUQ; Lyon,1579 titlendcon-

tents s 1544 Pbn;NLM; NUQ; Frank-furt, 58o title s 1544 BBA io8.6411);Venezia,158o title ndcontents s 1544[PhU; NUQ; K61n, 1582 (BBAio8.656); London, 1583 (title nd con-tents s 1544 [0b; NUQ; K61n, 1594(Aristotelis liorumquephilosophorun-1ac medicorum Probletnata, d varias








quaestiones t philosophiamnaturalem

cognoscendasnprimis tilia; ontents s

1544 NUC]); K61n, 624 (Vbv); Vene-zia, i626 titlend contentss 1544 Cata-logo6.67741);Doual, i63 (title ndcon-tents as 1594 [PhU; NUC]); Leipzig,i633 (title nd contents s 1594 [PhU;NUC]); Amsterdami635 (AristotelisaliorumqueProbletnata. ccedunt lulliCaesaris ScaligerlProbletnataellianaetMarci AntonilZimarae Probletnataec-non AlexandriAphrodisael tiper uaes-tiotiibusiotitiullishysicisolutiotititniber,

intepreteAngelo Politiano [Catalogo6.6775]); Amsterdam, 643 (Aristotelisaliorumquerobletnata,uide novo acces-sere uliiCaesarisScaligeri robletnatagel-liatia; ontents s i635 [NUC]); Amster-dam, i650 (titleand contents s i643[0b; NUC]); Amsterdam,685 i686; ti-tle ndcontents s i635 [NUC; Catalogo6.67771).Eqql. transl.: dinburgh, 595 (TlzePro-

blemesfAristotle itliOtlier hilosophersand PI-iisitiotisBBA io8.7391);oftenre-

printedNUC; BBA).Fretich ransl.:Lyon, 1554 (Problitnesd'Aristotet utresfilozofest nMecinselotila coinpositionucorps ui-naiii.uec ceuxde Marc Antoine imara. tem, es Solu-tiotis 'AlexandreAphrodis6e, us plu-sieursquestionsphysicales PhU; BBA

io8.2711); ften eprintedBBA).

Gertnatiransl.: rankfurt,551 (Proble-tnataAi-istotelis:aticherleyweyffelhafti-ger FragengrfindtlicizerJrterungtid

Aufflisutiges hochberiihtnptenristotelisutidvil anderer ewerteiiaturerkiitidiger.Durch Eowaldum Sylvium . . . insTeutschgebrachtBBA io8.2o8]); often

reprintedBBA).

28. Theoremataseu memorabiliumpropositionum imitationes.

Inc.: (prop. i) Actus est ratio intel-

ligendi et cognoscendi. Sumitur

ista propositio ex IX Primae phi-

losophiae . . .

Expl.: Et sic finem imponere

constituihuic operi, in quo si

quid dixerimquod Christianae

religioni dversarlvidetur llud

recitando opiniones philo-sophorum . . se mperme sub-mitto udicio sanctaeRomanaeecclesiae . . . Complevi autemhoc NeapOli A. D. I 523, dumscientiamdivinampublico sti-

pendio egerem pud S. Lauren-

tiumsub regimineR.P.fr. An-tonini de Antorosa, cui egoplurimumebeo.Eds.: Napoli, 1523 (Theoretnata setimemorabilitimropositionutnimitationes

[Na; Ob; Rbn; Vbv; NUC]); Venezia,1539 (same title [Lbm; Rbn; NUC]);Venezia,1543 (. . . cum additionibusb

ipso auctorepostprimammpressionem

factisPbn;Vbv; NUC]); Venezia, 1550(... cum additionibus ... Nunc multis

mendis purgata accuratiusque quam an-

tea emendata [Rbn; NLM; NUC]; Vene-

zia, 1552 (colophon 1553; ... cum addi-

tionibus ... quas sub hoc signo* noviter

reperies. Nunc post omnes alias editiones

expurgationesque accuratissime suis

meritis restituta [Mia; Ob; NUC]; Vene-

zia, 1556 (. . . cum additionibus [Rbn;

Vbv; NUC]); Venezia, Giunta, 1563

(. . . cum additionibus . . . mendis

quamplurimis repurgata et ad normam

prioris impressionis . . . restituta [Pbn;

BChantilly; Siena BC; NUC]); Venezia,

ScOtus, 1563 (Rbn); Venezia, J. Gry-

phius, 1564 (... cum additionibus ...

nunc multis mendis purgata accuratius-

que quam antea recognita [Firenze

BMarucelliana; Pbn; NUC]); Venezia,

V. Valgrislus, I 564 (Pbn; Rbn; IndUL).

29. Tractatusedifferentiisaturaetartis.Test.: self-citation in Tabula; cf. An-

tonaci, OP-cit. (I970, P. 48.

30-Quaestionesiscellaneae.








Test.: self-citationn Tabula; cf. An-

tonaci, p.cit.I970, P. 48.

Spurious.

31. Quaestioeregressu.MS: MilatioBAmbrosiana uss. SQ.1.26(A.D. I553), fS. 232V-236r (Quaestio de

regressuxcellentissimi. Marci Anto-niiZimarae).Note:Regarding uthenticityee Nardi,Sag,gi,P. 323, 337,andAntonaci, p.cit.(I970, P. 385. Both authors ssignthiswork oPomponatiusq.v.).

32. Quaestio e mmortalitatenimae.Inc.: SapientissimusalomonutreferteatusAugustinusnEpis-tola, serenissime princeps,duodecim annorumnatus eratdum difficillimam quaes-tionem . .- Breviter e animahumanatria

perquiram: rimo,numquidan-ima habeatesse?Secundo,quidsit nima? ertio, n sit mmorta-lis?MS: MilanoBAmbrosiana uss. SQ.1.26(XVI), fS. 229r-232r (title: uaestiode im-mortalitatenimaeD. MarciAntonii i-marae Venetiisdiscussacoram duce et

senatoribus).Note: Regardingauthenticityee An-

tonaci, p.cit.I970, PP. 386f.

Zimara, TheophilusI5I5/20S. Pietro n Galatina I589 Lecce.Son of MarcusAntonius; octornartibus t

medicina; ractisedmedicine, ecce.

Ferrari,. 634;Cosenza,IV,376i; Garin,

Storia, PP. 573f.; Nardi, Saggi, pp.355-363;G. Papuli, Platonici alentinidel tardoRinascimento,Annali ella a-coltd i etterefilosofia, niversita'iBari,xi (i966), I 6 -249 atpp. I8 -2 3 .

i. InMetaphysicam.-Test.: f Nardi,Saggi, . 356;Papuli,op.cit., . I 84.

2. In librosII De anima ommentarii.Ed.: Venezia, 584 (37; Catalogo6.5959;Schilling).

Zocca, Paulus, O.P.ti648 Milan.FromSavona;enteredheOr-

der,Milan; studied n schoolof theOrder,

Bologna;magister,here; egent,here.

Qu6tif, II, 558.

i. In ogicamristotelis.2. InMetaphysicam.3- InPhysicam.

Zorn,johannesFl. s. XVII.

i. InPhysicam.MS: Philadelphiaennsylvania L lat. 9

(xvii).

2. InDe caelo tmundo.

3 InDegenerationet orruptione.

4- InMeteora.MS: (2-4) Philadelphiaennsylvania Llat. o (xvii).

Zucchi, Nicolaus, Sj.I586 Dec. 6 Parma- i670 May 2i Rome.i6O2 enteredthe Order; for threeyearstaughthetoric;6o6taughtogic,Parma;forsix yearstaught philosophy,mathematicsand

astronomyi625-i626),and

theologyn

theRomanCollegeoftheOrder; 6i6 devel-

oped the dea ofthetelescope; 63o discov-eredJupiter'spots; 646-i649 rector ftheRoman College; i652-i656 publishedhis

Optica hilosophiaxperimentistrationefun-damentisonstitutaLyon); rector f the col-

legeof theOrder, Ravenna;for evenyearspreacherntheApostolic alace;rector fthe

professedouseof theOrder,Rome.

Sommervogel, viii, I525-I530; Vil-loslada, R, pp. i87, i98, 309, 322, 335;

J.J. Renaldo, Bacon's Empiricism,Boyle'sScience, nd theJesuitResponsein taly, JHI-, XXXVII (I976), 689--695.

i. In ibellumorphyrianum.2. In ibroserihermenias.

3 In ibros rio'rum.








4. In ibros ost'eriorum.MS: (I-4) RomaArch. P. Univ. Grego-rianae ondo uria 259 (A.D. i6o6-i633).I259 (A.D. i6o6-i633).

5. In VIII libroshysicorum.Test.: on-imervogel.

Zuccolus, GregoriusFl. S. XVIlin. FromFaenza.

Ferrari, . 636; H. Schilling,Geschichtederxiomatischenethodem 6. und egin-nenden T jahrhundert Hildesheim,i969), p. I95.

i. In ibros osteriorumnalyticorumexplanatio.Ed.: Bologna, i6I2 (In libros osteriorum

analyticorumuculentissimaxplanatio.n

qua miro rtificio ensAristotelisxpli-catur tGraecorumAverrois atinorum-

que tam priscorum uam recentiorumsententiae circa singulos textus ex-aminantur. na cumquaestionibusub-

tilissimisx textus xplicationemergen-tibus Risse;Schilling]).

Zumel, Franciscus,0. de M.

I540/4IPalencia i6O7Apr. 9 Salamanca.First tudies, robably alamanca; 556 en-tered he Order in theColegio de la VeraCruz, Salamanca; I558 beganthe studyof

philosophyntheuniversity,here; 56 be-

ganthestudy ftheology, here; 567 pro-fessorfphilosophyntheuniversity,lcali;I569professorfphilosophyn the univer-

sity,Salamanca; I572 magister heologiae,there; I576 catedrftico de ffsica, there;I58o-i6oi catedritico en propriedad defilosof'ia oral,there; 585-I59I provincialof the Castilian province of the Order;I593- 599master eneral ftheOrder; 6oodeanof thetheological aculty, alamanca;i6oi 'ubilado en su citedra de filosof'lamoral.

Antonio, BHN, I, 500f; LThK2, x

(i965), I4I3; EFil2'vi (i967), I22If.

Solana, II, 270-288; Michelitsch,P. 77fG. Vizquez N6fiez,El P. Francisco u-

mel, enerale a Merced catedrticoe Sa-

lamanca,540-I607 (Madrid, I920); G.Placer, Bibliografl'ael te6logomerce-

darioFrayFrancisco umel y Bustillo,Estudios, xi (i965), 2i-68; V. Mufioz

Delgado, FranciscoZumel en los ul-timoscincuenta fios, Misc. M. Cuervo

L6pez Salamanca, 970), Pp. 27I-305.M. Ort6zar, Las Lecturasmorales elP.FranciscoZumel vistasen sus aspectosprincipales,Estudios,(I 945), Io-64; id.,Posici6ndeZumel frenteMolina, Es-

tudios, I (I946), 389-422; V. MUfiOZ

Delgado, Conocer s amarsegk Zumel

(Madrid, 1953); id., Zumel y el Mo-linismo:nformeel P. Franciscoumel,mercedario,obre as doctrinasel P. Luis

Molina,Sj. presentadonjulio de I595(Madrid, I953); id., Zumel y el MO-linismo, Estudios,x (I953), 543-578;id., El Conocimiento ntelectual a in-dividuaci6n elsingularmaterial n Fran-cisco Zumel, I540-i6O7, Estudios, iii

(I957),465-504; d., Zumely a doctrinatomista de la finalidad, Estudios, iv

(I958), 2I9--227; id., Zumel y los je-

suitas: resentaci6neuna cartan6dita,Estudios, vii (ig6i), 229--248; D. Ac-

quaro,Concepto trascendenciael obrena-tural n Zumel Madrid, 962); G. Blanco

Sahag6n,Lo Sobrenatural,agraciay lafeen Francisco umel (Madrid, i964); DiVona,Pp. 25-29 etpassim.

i. Metaphysicaeontroversiae.Test.: elf-citation,nhiscommentarynST, 1, 2, 2 (De Deo eiusque peribus,[Sa-

lamanca, 5851 . 236) and1,i6, 3 (ibid.,P. 473).Cf Placer,p. 65f

2. Philosophiadtyrones.Test.: elf-citation,nhiscommentarynST, 1, 2, 2 (ibid., 1Salamanca, 5871,P.326).Cf Placer,p. 66.

3 De anima.Test.: Self-citation. is commentaryn

ST, I omits q. 74-90for his eason.Cf

Placer, . 65.

4. Explanation ibrumEthicorum.MS: PalenciaBCapitular ig (xvi), fs.

gir-I48v.

Z'ufiiga,Didacus de, O.E.S.A.SeeStunica, idacusde,0. E. S.A.








Zwingerus (Zwinger),TheodorusI533 Aug.

2 Basel -I588

Mar. io Basel. I548

began the studyofphilosophy in the univer-

sity, Basel; I548-I55i apprentice in a pub-

lishinghouse, Lyon; I55I-I553 studied lan-

guages in the university,Paris (contact with

P. Ramus, q.v.); I553-I559 studied medicine

under B. Landus (q.v.) in the university,Padua; I559 doctor medicinae, there; beganthe practice of medicine; I565 published his

Theatrumvitae humanae (Basel); I565-I57I

professorof the Greek language in the uni-.versity, asel; I 57I-I 58o professorofethics,

there; I58o-I588 professor of theoretical

medicine, there; I565, I572, I58i rector,there.

R. Thommen, Geschichteder Universitdt

Basel, I532-i632 (Basel, i889), pp.24I-246 et passim; ADB, XLV (IgOO),

543f ; A. Burckhardt, Geschichte ermedi-

zinischen Fakultdt zu Basel, I460-I900

(Basel, I9I7), pp. 89-95, 438f; H. G.Wackernagel, Die Matrikelder Universitiit

Basel, ii (Basel, I956), P. 55; E. Bonjour,Die Universitiit asel (Basel, ig6o), pp.i 8 -i 83 etpassim.Thorndike, VIII, 27If ; Haberling, v,

I056.

J. Karcher, Theodor Zwitiger und seitie

Zeitgenossen Basel, I956) (ht.); L. Port-

manns, Theodor Zwingers Briefwech-

sel mitjohannes Runge: ein Beitrag zurGeschichte der Alchemie im Basel des i6.

jahrhunderts, Gesnerus, xxvi (i969),I 54-i63; C. Gilly, Zwischen Erfahrungund Spekulation: Theodor Zwinger und

NicomachumibriX. In quibus latina

graecis,Dionysio Lambino interprete,eregione respondent.Libri per capita

methodice istribuuntur.apita singulaargumentisuisdeclarantur;umerorum

notis,sic ut tabulis xacterespondeant,distinguuntur; ecnon annotationibus

Lambini,novisqueZvingerischoliis l-lustrantur.Opera et studio Theodori

Zvingeri. Adiecta sunt fragmentaquaedam Pythagoreorum etustissima,ex emendatione t versioneGul. Canteri

[Cul; Lbm; Pbn; 25; BBA io8-503;

NUC]); Basel, [I566] (Aristotelise mori-bus d NicomachumibriX, tabulisperpe-tuis, quae commentariorumoco esse

queant, explicati t illustrati25; Cata-

logo 6.6I38]); Basel, I582 (AristotelisEthicorumNicomachiorumibriX, ex

DionysiiLambininterpretationeraeco-latini, heodoriZvingeri rgumentist-

que scholiis, tabulis quinetiam novismethodice llustrati.Theophrasti tem

EressiiMorum haracteres,nterprete l.Auberio.Pythagoreorumeterumfragmentaethica, Gul. Canteroconversa t emen-data Pbn;GKPB 6.6499;NUC]).

2. PraelectionesnX libros thicorum.MS: BaselUB F. X.8 (xvi).

3 PoliticorumibriVIII, scholiisttabulisllustrati.Ed.:

Basel,I582 (Aristotelis

oliticorumi-briVIII, ex Dionysii Lambiniet PetriVictorii nterpretationibusraeco-latiniTheodori Zvingeri argumentis atquescholiis, abulis uinetiamn IIprioresi-bros llustrati,ictorii ommentariiser-

lohr-latin aristotle comment

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