morehead state university morehead, ky prof. bob twiggs rjtwiggs@gmail
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Understanding Orbits Chapter 4-9. Morehead State University Morehead, KY Prof. Bob Twiggs [email protected]. Click here for audio comment on slides. . Page 103. SSE-120. Understanding Orbits. Page 105-6. SSE-120. Understanding Orbits. Page 105-6. SSE-120. Understanding Orbits. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Morehead State UniversityMorehead, KY
Prof. Bob [email protected]
Click here for audio comment on slides.
Understanding OrbitsChapter 4-9
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Eccentricity
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North Pole to the South Pole (the shortest diameter) is approximately 12,714 km.
The equatorial diameter (the longest diameter) is approximately 12,756 km.
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What about gravitational pull on the satellite in the orbit?
Would it be uniform all around the orbit?
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What determines the velocity of spacecraft in a circular orbit?
What about gravitational pull on the satellite in the orbit?
Would it be uniform all around the orbit?
v
Fg
Fc
Velocity of spacecraft
Altitude: given
Orbit Period
Vcir = 631.3481 r-1/2 km/sec r - is from center of the earth – 6378 km
Vesc = 892.8611 r-1/2 km/sec
Circumference = 2pr
Orbit
Time to orbit = distance/velocity
Orbit Period = Time to orbit (minutes)
km/s mi/hourconvert
X (km/s) x 60s/m x 60m/hour x (1/1.6) mi/km = X (km/s) x 2250 mi/hour
V = (7.739 km/s) x 2250 mi/hour = 17,142 mi/hour
What is ISS altitude?
Spacecraft Orbital Velocity and Orbit Period -2
= 17,142 mi/hour
h = (150) (1.852) = 278 km
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LEO
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Velocity of spacecraft
Orbit Period
Vcir = 631.3481 r-1/2 km/sec r - is from center of the earth – 6378 km Vesc = 892.8611 r-1/2 km/sec
Circumference = 2prTime to orbit = distance/velocity
Orbit Period = Time to orbit (minutes)
Altitude: given
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Sun-synchronous LEO orbit
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Perturbation
Ascending nodePlane changes
Orbit periodOrbital Velocity
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