national seminar on co-operative and npo sectors
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Documentation and Audit Reporting in NPO Sectors Patna 23 rd July 2012. National Seminar on Co-operative and NPO Sectors. Contents. Setting the context Documentation Audit Reporting in NPOs Opportunities for members Discussion. Setting the context. Size of NPOs. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
NATIONAL SEMINAR ON CO-OPERATIVE AND
NPO SECTORS
Documentation and Audit Reporting in NPO Sectors
Patna 23rd July 2012
Contents Setting the context Documentation Audit Reporting in NPOs Opportunities for members Discussion
Setting the context......
Size of NPOs There were nearly 33 lakh NGOs in India in 2009 Number of internationally operating NGOs is estimated at
40,000 53% are rural based and 47% are urban based Nearly half of them are unregistered and mostly in rural
areas 25% have religious identity, 21% are community/ social
service based and 20% work on education Those who are registered are majorly registered under
Societies Registration Acts Nearly 75% NPOs have only one or less paid staff and only
10% have more than 10
Revenue and Donors No credible source of total funds received by
NGOs from local sources Total number of organisations registered as on
31.12.2011 was 43,033 Total receipts of NGOs for 2009-10 from Foreign
Contribution was 10,338 crores and that till Dec 2011 was 7,810 crores.
More than 10 crore households donate for charitable causes
About 65% of all donors live in rural India
Other details More than 20, 000 active organizations, half a
million professionals Uneven presence in the country, though can
identify 5 good organisations per district More than 100 organisations/professionals
from such organizations received international awards & recognitions
More than 200 such organizations and their staff have been involved in supporting development projects in other developing countries
Documentation......
When were you born?
SCHOOL SCHOOL
BIRTH CERTIFICATE
BIRTH CERTIFICATE
Who will get admission?
Are you a couple?MARRIAGE
CERTIFICATEMARRIAGE
CERTIFICATE
Who will be left alone?
BALANCE SHEET
What documents do you have?
BANKBANK
BALANCE SHEET
Who will get bank loan?
DEATH CERTIFICATE
When did he die?
DEATH CERTIFICATE
How else can you prove?
So what do we understand? Documentation is very very important It helps us in basic necessities
(admission in school....) It helps us in getting out of troubles
(couple in a park....) It helps us in our economic activities
(getting bank loan....) It helps us even after death
(succession....)
What do we document? Basic events – Registration, bank
account opening, Income Tax registration, accounts, ....
Activities – Workshops, meetings, trainings, ....
Processes – Governance, Accounting, Basic implementation process, How to execute activities e.g. Trainings, ....
How do we document...... Reports Minutes Records, Registers, Statements Dedicated software e.g. Tally for
Accounting records Videography Photography Guidelines and Manuals ........
What are the common features of documentation? Systematic Preservation Easy storage Easily accessible Uploaded on internet (reports, etc.) Admissible in a court of law Relied upon by enforcement agencies
Never do this Use of photos/ banners of one event to show
for another event Showing other organisations events/
programmes as yours New records shown to be maintained since
long Back dating of documents Forged documents/ signatures ........
It gets caught very easily
Systems and Procedures Manual
Level of compliance
Siz
e of
NG
O
Low levels of compliance
Systems and Procedures Manual
Existing form of Manual Available in Trust/ Society deed Coverage includes
Appointment of the BoardNumber of meetingsAuthority for banking operation, etc.
But what needs to be covered is much more than what really exists…….
Contents of the ManualGovernance Overall management of the organisation Constitution of the Board Appointment, Retirement, Removal of the
members Qualifications of the members Powers, rights, duties and responsibilities of
the Board Changing the Trust/ Society deed Board/ General body meetings
Contents of the ManualProgramme Implementation Organisation structure Roles and responsibilities of staff Reporting systems Human Resource guidelines Technical and Financial Monitoring Programme Evaluation
Contents of the ManualInternal Control Systems and Risk Management Internal control procedures Internal Audit Internal checks Procedures of cheque and voucher
sanction Compliance with law
Contents of the ManualFinancial Management Fund Management and System of budgeting Basis of Accounting and major accounting principles Cash management and Banking operations Management Information System Fixed Assets Register and its purchase and sale Adherence to various guidelines of different funding
agencies Inventory management Local contribution and Investments
KYC Norms for Members Name of the Organization Deed of Registration List of Governing Body Members/Board of
Directors PAN details of organization and Key Person Details of main funding agencies and on-going
projects List of Bank Accounts Registration / Recognition with various
Government Departments Contingent Liabilities Previous Auditor
Audit Reporting in NPOs......
Realities of audit….. All funding agencies require audited statements All programmes requires audited statements All Acts require audit – Societies Act, Trust Act,
Income Tax, FCRA…. Government programmes are prone to external
auditors Many types of audits – Statutory, Social, Tax,
Stock, Internal, Pre-audit……
It is said excess of everything is bad...
Realities of audit…..So what is the result…….
Audit is only done for compliance, no improvement in systems
Multiplicity of audits increase cost of compliance for the organisation
Quality of audit requires improvement …..
Internal audit Contribution in kind and records thereof Maintenance of stock registers Details of programme expenditure and
matching with technical records Livelihood and training activities Self Help Groups and its activities
ICAIs Technical Guide on Internal Audit of NPOs
Opportunities for Members......
Opportunities for Members
Concept Vision Mission ObjectiveNGO
Name Formation Registration Legalities
Proposal Funders Appraisals FundsProjects
Guidance Monitoring Evaluation LearningsExecution
Cap Building Trainings Manuals On lineCapacity
Audits Compliances Returns GovernanceRegulation
Government Profession SectorContribution
Expertise Value Guidance DirectionCA
Legal frame
Masses
etc.
etc.
etc.
etc.
etc.
etc.
etc.
etc.
Discussion......
Thank You