Nutrition in islamNutrition in islam

Lecture 4Lecture 4

Dr. Muhammad abd elmonemClinical Nutrition Department

Umm Al-Qura University

e mail ; elmadbouly@gmail.com

وتعالي سبحانه الله قالالرحيم الرحمن الله بسم

ر� �� ي ي� ي� ي� ر � ي �� ن ي� � ي م�� �� ن ـ� ي� ر� ي�� ي� �� ن س� ي�� س� ر� �ي �� �ا �� ي م�� �� ن ـ� ي� ر� ي�� �ا ي� س�� ي"‌ ق$و �� ي ق& ر ٱ ي) س( ق� س�ى � ي ٱ س+ ,� ي ي- ر ٱ ق. ي/ �� يم.  ق0 س�� �ي� س�� ر ق1 ي ي� 2�3ى‌ ن ي4 ق�� .� ن ي5 ي( ر� م� �� ن ـ� ي� ر� ي�� ي� ي� س�6 س� ـ� ي�7 مل 9� ن :� ي � ي �� ن ر& ي; ر� م� �� ن ـ� ي� ر� ي�� ي� ۥ ق= ق& ر< ي?

ي@ Aي� ي$ ي� �&3 ن س&� Bي �3 �ا ي� ا� ق$و ق� ي� Dس �,� ي ٱ س�ى (� ن سل ـ� ي; يو Eق ر� ي& ي0 ر‌ س� م6 D� ي م�� 9� ن ي� س2 ر� ي� ي� Fس ي�ٲ ي& /� ي ٱر Eق ي� �ا ي< ر� ي��

األية ) – محمد سورة15 )

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وتعالي سبحانه الله وقالالرحيم الرحمن الله بسم

ي" و” قHو س� ر< ي� �ي�& س� ي� س� ي- ي�7 ٱ ي� س� ي� �I3 ن ق�و ق6 Jس �ي� س- ر ٱ ي� س� س:ى Lس I� ي ٱ س" ي�� س. Mر ,� ي ٱ يى �Nس Oي ق�6 Dي ـى Bي ر� ي��(٦٨) �ي1 س� قAو ق6 ن� س� Sق ق� Lر ي� ‌U3 ن قل Wق Oس م6 Dي ي. ق� ق� سXى قل ر� ي�ٱ Fس ي�ٲ ي& /� ي ٱ م. ق0 س�� سلى ق0 ي� Zق

  ي" ق�� Xي� ي2 ي� ي� [� ن رو ي$ م +3 ن ي� ي�\ ي[ Oي س يWٲ س�ى ي�" �Nس س_‌ �,� ي مل �� ن �ا ي2 Hس س= س�� ۥ ق= ق� يوٲ ر ي�� � سل ي� Lر ق�� a� ن ي�� H( ”٦٩)ي (69-68النحل ) :

That mean (And thy Lord inspired the bee saying: take thou for thyself of the mountains houses and of the trees and of that which they erect. (68) Then eat thou of all the fruits and tread the ways of thy Lord made easy. There springeth forth from their bellies a drink varied in colours; therein is healing for mankind; verily therein is a sign for a people who reflect.(69)

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• : قال عنه الله رضي الخدري سعيد أبي عنعليه الله صلى الله رسول إلى رجل جاء

: : فقال بطنه، استطلق أخي إن فقال وسلم : ) يا) فقال جاء ثم عسال، فسقاه عسال اسقه

إال زاده فما عسال سقيته الله رسول ) ( : !، عسال فاسقه اذهب قال ، ا Cاستطالق

: ما الله رسـول يا فقال جاء ثم فسقاه فذهب ! صلى الله رسول فقال ، ا Cاستطالق إال زاده

( : بطن وكذب الله صدق وسلم عليه الله ) فسقاه فذهزب ، عسال فاسقه اذهب أخيك؛

/فبرئ /١٤٤٤ ٠٩ ٢٩ 4

وسلم عليه الله صلي قال

شربة” ثالثة في الشفاءعسل

نار وكية محجم وشرطة

“ الكي عن أمتي وأنهى

البخاري رواه

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Honey Bee

• Classification:

– Kingdom: Animalia– Phylum:Arthropoda– Class: Insecta– Order:Hymenoptera– Family: Apidae

Matthew Waters

Entomology 5730 – Summer 2006

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Classification and Identification

• Colony contains:– 1 “Queen” (Breeding f

emale)– A few thousand male “

Drones”– A large population of st

erile female workers• Female workers die whe

n their wings are worn out ~ approx. after 500 miles of flight

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• In the bee-hive, we can find thee types of bees namely the queen, drone and worker bees. Among them, only worker bees collect and regurgitate the nectar number of times, in order to partially digest the nectar, before storing in the honey comb.

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Classification and Identification

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Classification and Identification• During the collection of

nectar, pollen can be included into the honey though variety of ways.

As the honeybee visits the flower in hunt of nectar, some of the flower’s pollen falls into the nectar collected by the bee and stored in the stomach which will be regurgitated along with nectar.

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Classification and Identification

• Honey bees use its wings to fan the honey comb, to evaporate most of the water from nectar thereby avoiding the fermentation of honey.

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Source and Compositional Chemistry of Honey

• Honey bees collect the nectar from various floral sources and store it as honey which serves as food for bees during winter.

• Honey bees make a journey of nearly 55,000 miles to gather nectar from approximately 2 million flowers for accumulating one pound of honey.

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Source and CompositionalChemistry of Honey

• It has been reported more than 300 unique varieties of honey depending upon the floral sources from United States alone.

• The color of the honey collected by the bees varies according to the floral source and its mineral content, which usually ranges from water white to dark amber.

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Source and CompositionalChemistry of Honey

• Flavor of the honey depends upon the color, generally the darker the honey the stronger the flavor and quality.

• Honey mainly composed of sugars and water which accounts roughly 79.6% and 17.2%, respectively.

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Source and CompositionalChemistry of Honey

• Major sugars of honey are levulose and dextrose which constitutes 38 % and 31% correspondingly

• Remaining is the sucrose 1.3% and maltose 7.3%.

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• Honey minor constituents includeAcids (0.57%) Protein (0.266%) Nitrogen (0.043%) Amino acids (0.1%) A little amount of minerals (0.17%).

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Source and CompositionalChemistry of Honey

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Source and CompositionalChemistry of Honey

• A number of other minute quantities of components like pigments, flavor and aroma substances, phenolics compounds, colloids, sugar alcohols and vitamins which all together accounts for the 2.1% of whole honey composition

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It strengthens the white blood corpuscles to fight

bacteria and viral Diseases

Strengthens the immune systemStrengthens the immune system

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Antibacterial properties of honeyAntibacterial properties of honey

•It was showed that Tualang honey has a bacteriocidal as well as bacteriostatic effect.

•It is useful as a dressing, as it is easier to apply and is less sticky compared to Manuka honey.

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AntiAntiproliferative Effects of Honeyproliferative Effects of Honey

• Honey has been used since long time both in medical and domestic needs, but only recently the antioxidant property of it came to limelight.

• The fact that antioxidants have several preventative effects against different diseases, such as cancer, coronary diseases, inflammatory disorders, neurological degeneration, and aging, led to search for food rich in antioxidants.

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Honey and cancerHoney and cancer

• Prevention is better than cure and this is very true in case of cancer.

• ChemopreventionChemoprevention defined as the administration of agents to prevent induction, to inhibit or to delay the progression of cancer

or as the inhibition or reversal of carcinogenesis

at a premalignant stage

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Honey and cancerHoney and cancer

• Chemoprevention utilizes appropriate pharmacological agents or of dietary agents, consumed in diverse forms like macronutrients,

micronutrients, or nonnutritive phytochemicals which serve as

antioxidants.

• Honey is rich in phenolic compounds and other antioxidants.

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Some simple and polyphenols found in honey have evolved as promising pharmacological agents in treatment of cancer

Caffeic acid (CA)

phenyl esters (CAPE)Chrysin (CR)Galangin (GA)Quercetin (QU) Kaempferol (KP) Acacetin (AC)Pinocembrin (PC) Pinobanksin (PB)Apigenin (AP)

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Honey and cancerHoney and cancerHoney and cancerHoney and cancer

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Gastroenteritis

• The beloved prophet Mohammad peace be upon him instructing a man afflicted with diarrhoea to take honey

• Honey has been used at a concentration of 5% (v/v) in place of glucose in a rehydration fluid (solution of electrolytes) in a clinical trial conducted on 169 infants and children admitted into hospital with gastroenteritis.

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Gastroenteritis

• The patients were randomly assigned into two groups, the control group being treated with the standard rehydration therapy (2% w/v glucose in a solution of electrolytes).

• Testing showed that in each group there were 18 patients with bacterial diarrhoea.

The treatment with honey gave a statistically significant reduction in the duration of the diarrhoea

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Peptic ulcers and gastritis

• Honey has a traditional folklore usage for the treatment of peptic ulcers.

• Also there are numerous reports of oral dosage of honey being successfully used in modern times to treat upper gastrointestinal dyspepsia, including gastritis, duodenitis and ulceration.

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Ophthalmology

●Honey is good as a salve for sore eyes.●Honey used for measles, it being put in the

eyes to prevent the scarring of the cornea which occurs in this infection.

●It used to treat eyes discharging pus. blepharitis (inflammation of the eye-lids). keratitis (inflammation of the cornea).

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Ophthalmology

• The results have been reported of treating 102 patients with a variety of ophthalmological disorders not responding to conventional treatment, such as keratitis, and blepharitis

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Ophthalmology

• Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal actions are seen, the honey being applied to the eye under the lower eyelid.

• It has been used for chemical and thermal burns to the eye, conjunctivitis, and infections of the cornea, being applied undiluted or as a 20 – 50% solution in water

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Treatment of wounds

• The medical literature on treating wounds with honey has been recently reviewed in specialist wound care journals, with focus on the medical evidence and with focus on the clinical aspects.

• Here the focus is on the therapeutic effects observed when honey is used as a wound dressing,

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The therapeutic effects of the honey to wounds

The therapeutic effects of the honey that have been observed are common to all different types of wounds.

• Rapid healing.• Stimulation of the healing process.• Clearance of infection.• Cleansing action on wounds.• Stimulation of tissue regeneration.• Reduction of inflammation.• Comfort of honey dressings/ /١٤٤٤ ٠٩ ٢٩ 30

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