open research - collaboration and partnership to create new opportunities
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Open Research - collaboration and partnership to create new opportunities. Knowledge Management, Big and Little Data Ian Fry. Fry Systems Pty Ltd. What is Knowledge Management?. No set definition D-I-K-W Data Information Knowledge Wisdom Management, Facilitation, Sharing. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Open Research - collaboration and partnership to create new
opportunitiesKnowledge Management, Big and Little Data
Ian Fry
Fry Systems Pty Ltd
What is Knowledge Management?
• No set definition• D-I-K-W
– Data– Information– Knowledge – Wisdom
• Management, Facilitation, Sharing
The Knowledge Spiral
Nonaka - 2009 – “Knowledge BASED Management
Nonaka – 1995
What is Knowledge Management?
• The movement of practical knowledge between people – after Nonaka
movement practicalpeople
What does KM Cover ?
• Collaboration for Knowledge Sharing – All conversations, all Social Media
• Knowledge Retention – Lessons Learned, Peer Assist, Organisational Development
• All Information Systems• All Librarian activities• All training and teaching
What does Adelaide KM Cover ?• On-line knowledge transfer and the social regime which surrounded it
in Education, including student-student learning.• How can KM Improve Actions in an Organization?• KM Tips for building The Profile and Reputation of Your Team• Successful Inter-firm Collaborations• Dealing with Complexity• The Relationship between Time and Knowledge• Creating a Knowledge Company• KM and Sustainability• KM in Supply Chain Management• Self Actualising, Motivation and Leadership• Ken Wilbur Integral Thinking Model
“Trades Map” – Patrick Lambe, Singapore
PeopleContent
Technology Business
Records Manager
Archivist
Librarian
Curator
Corporate Communications Mgr
Digital Preservation Specialist
Information Manager
IndexerTaxonomist
Ontologist Chief Information Officer Information Officer
Researcher
Analyst
Database Manager
Information Architect
Systems Analyst
Software Developer
Intranet Manager
Web DeveloperIT Manager
Cognitive Psychologist
Usability Engineer
Instructional Designer
Elearning Manager
Secretary
Knowledge Architect
Knowledge Engineer
Content Manager
Editor
Media Asset Manager
Business Analyst
Organisational Development Manager
HR Manager
HCI Specialist
Project Manager
Business Manager
Knowledge Manager
Compliance Officers
Open Data, Big Data, External and Explicit Structured Data
Size– Yahoo CRM Cube (24Tb)– Library data – The U.S. Library of Congress Web Capture team claims that "As of April 2011, the
Library has collected about 235 terabytes of data" and that it adds about 5 terabytes per month.[1]
– Online databases – Ancestry.com claims approximately 600 TB of genealogical data with the inclusion of US Census data from 1790 to 1930.[2]
– Encyclopedia – Wikipedia's January 2010 raw data uses a 5.87 terabyte dump.[9]
– Climate science – In 2010, Germany's Climate Research Centre (DKRZ) was generating 10,000 TB of data per year
– The first 20 years worth of observations by the Hubble Space Telescope has amassed more than 45 terabytes of data.[11]
Variation in Schema- Industry Codes (ANZIC etc)- The Package problem, Changes
Variation in Definition – 01/04/2012– BOM Windspeed on Land :Knts to Kmh
Open Data, Big Data, External and Explicit UnStructured Knowledge
• Reading the “Interwebs”• Twitter has its own problems• The Semantic Web is one approach
. RDF format (Tim Berners-Lee){Mike | Hosts | Meeting}
• Babelfish for the web.
Linked Open Cloud
http://richard.cyganiak.de/2007/10/lod/
Other Approaches
• Sentiment Analysis/Voice of Customer• Semantic Inference – Syntax based equivalents
– “Covers motors up to 15yo”– “Excludes motors over 15yo”
• Autoresponders for Twitter, Help Desk• Replace Order Entry Application with a robot
which uses Emails in and out to negotiate.
What is the role of Metadata?
• Taxonomy • “Clarify Control and Operations Point”
– “Electronic solution to be considered”– “Careful selection of roles for Team personnel”
• Tag=Review of Training, Skills or Knowledge• We can do better – Enterprise Search/
Autotagging
Back off the power, Henry !• “The movement of practical knowledge
between people”• Possible Outcomes
– Default tag with SME override,– Advise SME, – Dialogue Training – 2 –way
• That is the KM Solution• Without some form of Metadata, Can you
direct new incoming external open big knowledge to those who need to know?
Knowledge ContextThe Challenge of our Age
• GRI Project – ARC Research• Melbourne based. Microsoft/Fuji Xerox
support• To use semantic processing to supplement /
replace quantitative survey with text• To analyse and define “Materiality”
Knowledge Context• GRI Conversation (SA Water Treatment Plants)
Me GRI
Outfall to Sea (ML):
You have 0 for Aldinga ?
Aldinga discharges to Land
You have 0 for Bolivar High Salinity?
That discharges to Bolivar Low Salinity
Electricity Used (kwh):
Is it Gross or Net?
Don’t Understand
Plants have Methane Capture and Power Generation supplying a large part of our needs
Context determines Information out of Data
Research Project• Sharing Knowledge means you need to capture
context so that you share Understanding.• What is the practical Metadata for context?
• Approximate AUS/USD rate tomorrow?– Anni 1.05 – Mike 1.06– Actual 1.055
Yesterday
Today
Little Data
Research Project
• The Cat Sat on the Mat• White Men can’t Jump• Arvo is the Finnish High Jump Champion with
a jump of 2.9m• Negation of which statement?• Regime for a possible new context
Research Project• Truth /Validity/Trust indicator as Metadata• What is Truth?
AUS/USD rate tomorrow?
– Anni 1.05 – Mike 1.06– Actual 1.055
• Rules of evidence / Last Validated or Confirmed/By whom• Is all our current Knowledge proven?
• How do we validate Open Big Knowledge for our own use ?• What practical Knowledge Metadata contributes to safe re-use.• Apply KM to hierarchy of contexts, taxonomy schema
• Any collaborators?• Any sponsors?
Summary
• Intro to KM• Intro to Big Data, particularly Unstructured• Intro to Natural Language Processing, KM• Little Data, Knowledge Context• Research Project around Metadata for that.
Contacts
• www.frysystems.com.au/km - Adelaide KM web site
• Adelaide KM – LinkedIn Group