The of Function of Organs and Other Physical Structures of

Plants and Animals SC.5.L.14.1 Identify the organs in the human body and describe their functions, including the skin, brain, heart, lungs, stomach, liver, intestines, pancreas, muscles and skeleton, reproductive organs, kidneys, bladder, and sensory organs.

SC.5.L.14.2 Compare and Contrast the function of organs and other physical structures of plants and animals

Organs Human Body SAT flip book – systems compare plants to animals 2015

Circulatory SystemOrgans Heart Blood Vessels(arteries, veins,

capillaries)

Function moves blood

throughout your body

Delivers nutrients and oxygen to all cells

Removes carbon dioxide and waste from cells

Helps fight disease.

Respiratory SystemOrgans > lungs

Function> Lungs pump oxygen into cells

Skeletal SystemOrgans> bones

Functions> supports your body and gives it shape> protects your internal organs> helps you move> makes blood

Muscular SystemOrgans> Muscles

Functions> moves your body parts> moves food through your digestive system> pumps blood through your circulatory system> makes you breathe

Nervous System

Organs Brain

Sensory Organs (eyes, ears, nose, tongue), Spinal Cord, and nerves

Function Controls all other

systems in your body Receives information

from your body about your environment through your sensory organs.

Stores memories Allows you to think.

Send messages between the body and the brain

Digestive SystemOrgans Mouth Esophagus Stomach Small Intestine Large Intestine Liver – cleans blood Gallbladder – stores

bile Pancreas

Function breaks down food

into simple substances your body can use

gets rid of solid waste from digestion

Produces insulin

Excretory SystemOrgans Kidney Bladder Skin Lungs

Functions remove liquid waste from

blood collects and stores urine H ₂

O removes waste from

perspiration (salt) removes waste gases (C O₂ ) exchange CO₂ and O

Reproductive SystemOrgans Ovaries

(female)

Testes (male)

Functions• produce eggs

* Testes produce sperm* Sperm fertilizes eggs to form embryos

Plant and Animal Structures and Their Functions

1. How are plants and animals alike?

2. How are they different?

(p. 3)

•They both have needs like water and food.They both grow and reproduce.They both have parts and structures that help them stay alive.

Animals need to get food to eat. Plants make their own food using energy from the sun, water and CO2. They do not have the same parts or structures.

protection

Department of Mathematics and Science

Florida Achieves SC.5.L.14.2

1. Plants have stems that function to provide support. This organ in plants is most similar to which of the following in humans?

A. the heart B. the intestines C. the skeleton D. the skin

Department of Mathematics and Science

Florida Achieves SC.5.L.14.2

2.   Which organ in the fish is most similar to the human respiratory system?

A. the fins B. the gills C. the skin D. the swim bladder

Department of Mathematics and Science

SC.5.L.14.2

3. Animals take in water through their mouths. From what organ do plants take in water?

Department of Mathematics and Science

A. The leavesB. The rootsC. The barkD. The stem

Let’s compare and contrast!Do all organisms have similar or different

reproductive systems?

Mammals Flowering Plant Have ovaries or egg (female) and testes (male part)

Allows species to produce offspring

Have (male part) stamen or sperm and (female part) pistil with an ovary and an eggAllows species to produce offspring or seedNeeds pollination then fertilization HAPPENS through wind or animals

Let’s compare and contrast!How is the breathing of fish and mammals the same? Different?

Mammals Fish

Need oxygen to live; uses lungs

Get the oxygen from the air they breathe

Needs oxygen to live; uses gills

Get the oxygen from the water

Let’s Compare and Contrast!How do organisms get energy?

Humans/ Mammals

Plants

Food comes from plants and animals

Nutrients are absorbed from food are delivered to all parts of body through blood

Food comes from sun’s energy

Needs (sunlight) water and carbon dioxide.

Let’s Compare and ContrastHow is the skeletal system of a human similar

to a plant or insect? Mammals Plant stem Insects

Exoskeleton• Provides

support• Made of bones

and on the inside of the body

• Protects internal body organs

• Provides support

• Not made of bones

• Providessupport andskeleton is on

the outside

• Protects internal organs

Let’s compare and contrast!How is your skin

like bark on a tree?

Your skin Bark on a tree• Protects your

body from disease or germs

• It’s on the outside of your body

• Made of skin tissue or (layers , cells LOTS form tissues)

• Protects the tree disease

• It is the outer layer, side, coating, covering on the tree

• Made of wood