peer influence. shoes please stand up lets look at our shoes; what observation can you make? do they...
TRANSCRIPT
PEER INFLUENCE
Shoes
Please stand up Lets look at our shoes; What observation can
you make? Do they look equal,
same? Now: is it possible to
reverse them, putting the left foot in the right one?
Definition of peer
It is the same thing for people
They can be very similar, not only physically but sharing common characteristics
When it happen with people, we call them peers.
That is, two persons sharing common characteristics?
Particularities of peer influence
To influence each other, peers will need to share common maximum characteristics
Some common characteristics
Peer
Sex
Age
ProfessionReligion
Language Socio- economic status
Live in the same quaterHave same hobby
Influence
The more the characteristics are common, the stronger is the influence
That is why some peers can consider themselves to be best friends or confidents (because they share a lot of common characteristics)
For example: who is your confident? Why have you chosen the person as confident?
Why is an adolescent attracted by others
Because of : The desire to conform (be like them) Pressure made by peers (if not, we are no longer friends)
Mode of acquiring knowledge (they teach what you don’t know but their teaching may be wrong)
Mode of acquiring behaviour (do like them, do what they do)
A peer is like an example to an adolescent
Type of influences
Positive
Negative
Positive influence of peers
Peers as educational models– Sharing of information– Similar problems– Facility to confide to the peer– Age mate relationship
Peer as reference– The feeling of being understood and accepted– Confidential relationship– Model of identification – Construction of a personal identity
Negative influence of Peers
The desire of conformity Adoption of similar behaviour:
- Same dressing attitudes- Same conviction
Could be excluded from the group- Accommodation - Incapable of affirming
Pressure from peers- The desire of imposing- Blackmailing implied- The fear of dislocation
Why would an adolescent easily be influenced?
Because he/she is facing difficulties or problems either in his
Family or
Social environment
Types of difficulties in the family environment?
Marital conflicts Physical or moral
abuse Alcoholism Parents being
indifferent Lack of maturity of
mothers (e.g. Teen mother)
Difficulty or lack of communication
Lack of understanding Lack of affection Negligence by parents Rejection or
abandonment Excessive or relenting
control by parents ‘Tolerated Prostitution’
of adolescent
Types of difficulties in the social environment
Bad company
Dangerous environment Promiscuity Pollution (dirty, noise) Tendency to tell lie Giving value to bad behavior (feymania) Considering stealing as normal Taking corruption as natural
How to help an adolescent resist peer influences?
Be yourself a role model
Teach acceptance and self respect
Put to value the capacity of adolescents
How to help an adolescent in difficulty?
Show him your availability to listen to him actively Recognise the legitimacy of her/his preoccupations Avoid judging him Do not minimise their difficulties Favour autonomy while respecting their limits and the
capacities of adolescents Give them good information Help them in evaluating their situation
Thank you for your attention