poetry
TRANSCRIPT
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POETRY
THIRD QUARTER
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Objective:•to demonstrate
understanding of the distinct features, accounts/sources,
bases, topic structures of ancient Philippine
poetry in an oral interpretation using
appropriate language forms and functions.
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Essential Question
•“How does ancient Filipino poetry
reflect the embodiment of local
ideas, feelings, aspiration, beliefs and functions?”
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Activity 1
Showcase of Hidden Games
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•Which of the old Filipino customs and traditions are still being practiced and
preserved?
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Poetry•A type of literature
that expresses ideas, feelings, or tells a story in a
specific form (usually using lines
and stanzas)
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Three Types of Poetry
•1. Narrative Poetry•2. Lyric Poetry•3. Dramatic Poetry
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1. Narrative Poetry
•This form describes important events in life either real or imaginary. It tells a story or a tale.
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2. Lyric Poetry
Originally, this refers to that kind of poetry meant to be sung to the accompaniment of a lyre, but now,
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•this applies to any type of poetry that expresses emotions and feelings of the poet. They are usually short, simple and easy to understand.
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3. Dramatic Poetry
This is intended to be performed on stage.
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Types of Narrative Poetry
•1. Epics•2. Metrical Tales•3. Ballads
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1. Epic•This is an extended narrative about heroic exploits often under supernatural control.
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2. Metrical TaleThis is a narrative which is written in verse and can be classified either as a ballad or a metrical romance.
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3. BalladOf the narrative poems, this is considered the shortest and simplest. It has a simple structure and tells of a single incident.
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There are also variations of these: love ballads, war ballads, and sea ballads, humorous, moral, and historical or mythical ballads. In the early time, this referred to a song accompanying a dance.
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Types of Lyric Poetry•1. Folksongs (Awiting bayan)•2. Sonnets•3. Elegy•4. Ode•5. Psalms (Dalit)•6. Awit (Songs)•7. Corridos (Koridos)
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1. Folksongs•These are short poems intended to be sung. The common theme is love, despair, grief, doubt, joy, hope and sorrow.
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2. Sonnets•This is a lyric poem of 14 lines dealing with an emotion, a feeling, or an idea. These are two types: the Italian and the Shakespearean.•.
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3. Elegy•. This is a lyric poem which expresses feelings of grief and melancholy, and whose theme is death.
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4. Ode. This is a poem of a noble feeling, expressed with dignity, with no definite number of syllables or definite number of lines in a stanza.
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5. Psalms (Dalit). This is a song praising God or the Virgin Mary and containing a philosophy of life.
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6. Awit (Songs). These have measures of twelve syllables (dodecasyllabic) and slowly sung to the accompaniment of a guitar or banduria.
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7. Corridos (Kuridos)
. These have measures of eight syllables (octosyllabic) and recited to a martial beat.
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Types of Dramatic Poetry•1. Comedy•2. Melodrama•3. Tragedy•4. Farce•5. Social Poems
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1. Comedy
. The word comedy comes from the Greek term “komos” meaning festivity or revelry.
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•This form usually is light and written with the purpose of amusing, and usually has a happy ending.
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2. Melodrama
. This is usually used in musical plays with the opera. Today, this is related to tragedy just as the farce is to comedy.
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•It arouses immediate and intense emotion and is usually sad but there is a happy ending for the principal character.
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3. Tragedy
. This involves the hero struggling mightily against dynamic forces;
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•he meets death or ruin without success and satisfaction obtained by the protagonist in a comedy.
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4. Farce
. This is an exaggerated comedy. It seeks to arouse mirth by laughable lines; situations are too ridiculous to be true;
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•the characters seem to be caricatures and the motives undignified and absurd.
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5. Social Poems
. This form is either purely comic or tragic and it pictures the life of today. It may aim to bring about changes in the social conditions.
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POETRY FORM•FORM - the appearance of the words on the page
•LINE - a group of words together on one line of the poem
•STANZA - a group of lines arranged together
A word is dead
When it is said,
Some say.
I say it justBegins to
liveThat day.
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KINDS OF STANZAS1. Couplet = a two line stanza2. Triplet (Tercet) =a three line stanza3. Quatrain = a four line stanza
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4. Quintet = a five line stanza5. Sestet (Sextet) =a six line stanza6. Septet = a seven line stanza7. Octave = an eight line stanza