PowerPoint Presentation

By : Satrya Teguh SBERBAGI PENGALAMAN UNTUK ELEKTRO MASA DEPAN www.company.comwww.company.com

Teknik TelekomunikasiBidang Keilmuan:

Antenna and Wave Propagation, Modulation and Signal Processing for Telecommunication, Wireless and Mobile Communications, Information Theory and Coding, Communication Electronics and Microwave, Interferometric Radar Image Processing, Distribution Platform, Communication Network and Systems, Telematics Services, Security Network, Radio Communication.

www.company.com

Apa itu Teknik Telekomunikasi?Program teknik telekomunikasi adalah interdisipliner. Hal ini membutuhkan campuran pengetahuan dari bidang teknik elektro, ilmu komputer dan juga dari bidang ekonomi dan manajemen. Sub-bidang teknik telekomunikasi termasuk fault tolerant computing, digital signal processing, digital communications, modulation and coding, electromagnetic-wave propagation, fiber and integrated optics, lasers, wireless communications, mobile IP, wireless multimedia, DWDM networks, QoS assurance protocols, network design and optimization, telecommunication software, performance of systems, adhoc and PCS wireless networks, network security, high-speed protocols dan masih banyak lagi.

www.company.com

Our Challengeswww.company.comRNO Common Problem

www.company.comInterference in 3G

www.company.com

Solvingwww.company.comReceived Total Wideband Power

www.company.comKey Performance Indication

www.company.comOther practical issuewww.company.comBattery Consumption

www.company.comPing Pong HO

www.company.comAntenna System

www.company.com

www.company.com

Our Part

www.company.com

Sample for Propagation & Air Interface & Coverage

www.company.comPrincipal of Faraday Cage

www.company.comSample for researchRugi Rugi Propagasi dalam keadaan Normal VS Terkondisi (Sangkar faraday) dengan pemtanahanRugi Rugi Propagasi dalam keadaan Normal VS Terkondisi (Sangkar faraday) tanpa pentanahanRugi rugi Propagasi dalam sangkar faraday dengan Luas Konduktor berongga dengan variasi yang berbedaETC,,,,,

www.company.comMeasurementTEMSNEMOSpectrum Analizer

www.company.comSmart Phone

www.company.comLets go to..

www.company.com

www.company.com

www.company.comWhat To Develop

www.company.comThankswww.company.comBATTERY LIFE CONSUMPTION in 3GSlide title :40-47pt Slide subtitle :26-30ptColor::white Corporate Font :FrutigerNext LT MediumFont to be used by customers and partners : ArialSecurity Level: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.www.huawei.com1

PARAMETER RELATED TO BATTERY CONSUMPTION(Smartphone) Battery life consumption in 3G is related to activites of UE in Idle and Dedicated Mode.

Frequent cell update in idle mode can increase signalling loadFrequent cell reselection also can increased signalling load which impact to the drained battery lifeWhen UE moves from idle state to Cell_DCH (Dedicated), signalling messages are more required than moves from Cell_PCH or Cell_FACHSignalling traffic is mostly generated from various of RRC State transition changes.

PT. HUAWEI SERVICESHuawei Confidential Page #Slide title :32-35pt Color: R153 G0 B0CorpoRate Font :FrutigerNext LT MediumFont to be used by customers and partners : Arial

Slide text :20-22ptBullets level 2-5: 18pt Color:BlackCorpoRate Font :FrutigerNext LT MediumFont to be used by customers and partners : ArialTop right corner for field-mark, customer or partner logotypes.

----------------

The following nine groups of colors are an example of how our design colors can be used, please take note that you should only use one design color group per slide. For specific usage details, refer to the Typesetting Standard. 2 2 2

PARAMETER RELATED TO BATTERY CONSUMPTION (1)Cell Update Parameter

In order to reduce signallingDue to cell update, below parametersare adjustable, corelated with CN settingT3212 : This parameter specifies the length of the timer for periodic location updateTo reduce baterry life consumption : increase this value to 16 or 20 (Make sure that MSC has higher loc-upt periode

DRXCycleLenCoef : Discontinuous Reception (DRX) technology; The interval between two consecutive receiving occasionTo reduce baterry life consumption : increase DRX cycle length coeffisien (this will make UE longer to detech paging information)

NorthernWestSouthernWestPT. HUAWEI SERVICESHuawei Confidential Page #Slide title :32-35pt Color: R153 G0 B0CorpoRate Font :FrutigerNext LT MediumFont to be used by customers and partners : Arial

Slide text :20-22ptBullets level 2-5: 18pt Color:BlackCorpoRate Font :FrutigerNext LT MediumFont to be used by customers and partners : ArialTop right corner for field-mark, customer or partner logotypes.

----------------

The following nine groups of colors are an example of how our design colors can be used, please take note that you should only use one design color group per slide. For specific usage details, refer to the Typesetting Standard. 3 3 3

PARAMETER RELATED TO BATTERY CONSUMPTION (2)Frequent Cell-ReselectionCell-Reselection is triggered by UE when there is better cell available and triggers cell update IdleIntraSearch : Threshold for intra-frequency cell reselection in idle mode. When the quality (CPICH Ec/No measured by the UE) of the serving cell is lower than this threshold plus the [Qqualmin] of the cell, the intra-frequency cell reselection procedure will be started

IdleInterSearch : Threshold for inter-frequency cell reselection in idle mode. When the quality (CPICH Ec/No measured by UE) of the serving cell is lower than this threshold plus the [Qqualmin] of the cell, the inter-frequency cell reselection procedure will be started

To reduce baterry life consumption : set this value to lower value will make UE difficult to trigger cell-reselection. This will impact also to customer perception

NorthernWestSouthernWestPT. HUAWEI SERVICESHuawei Confidential Page #Slide title :32-35pt Color: R153 G0 B0CorpoRate Font :FrutigerNext LT MediumFont to be used by customers and partners : Arial

Slide text :20-22ptBullets level 2-5: 18pt Color:BlackCorpoRate Font :FrutigerNext LT MediumFont to be used by customers and partners : ArialTop right corner for field-mark, customer or partner logotypes.

----------------

The following nine groups of colors are an example of how our design colors can be used, please take note that you should only use one design color group per slide. For specific usage details, refer to the Typesetting Standard. 4 4 4

PARAMETER RELATED TO BATTERY CONSUMPTION (3)RRC STATEThere are four primary RRC (Radio Resource Control) states in a 3G network:

CELL_IDLE: Idle State (UE only listend to the broadcastmessage), with battery consumes 5mACELL_PCH: Connected to the network (RNC knows the UE location, consume minimum RNC resources, with battery consumes 5mA

CELL_FACH: Connected to the network (UE is communicating to the network, small data can be transmitted to to network that is 64kbps in DL and 8-16kbps in UL, , with battery consumes 100mA

CELL_DCH: Connected to the network (UE is allocated to a transport channel in DL and UL which also required bandwidth, consuming the most network resources, , with battery consumes >200mASeeing those RRC States, in order to save battery life is by set UE in PCH or FACH state. This only can be be conductedIf parameter of UEStateTrans & InactiveTimer are enable Note : battery life is more consumed by UE when move from CELL_IDLE to CELL_DCH rather than CELL_PCH or CELL_FACH to CELL_DCH PT. HUAWEI SERVICESHuawei Confidential Page #Slide title :32-35pt Color: R153 G0 B0CorpoRate Font :FrutigerNext LT MediumFont to be used by customers and partners : Arial

Slide text :20-22ptBullets level 2-5: 18pt Color:BlackCorpoRate Font :FrutigerNext LT MediumFont to be used by customers and partners : ArialTop right corner for field-mark, customer or partner logotypes.

----------------

The following nine groups of colors are an example of how our design colors can be used, please take note that you should only use one design color group per slide. For specific usage details, refer to the Typesetting Standard. 5 5 5

PARAMETER RELATED TO BATTERY CONSUMPTION (3)

NorthernWestSouthernWestIf DRA_PS/HSDPA/NON_BE_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH is set to 0, UE can not perform state transition but stays in DCH PT. HUAWEI SERVICESHuawei Confidential Page #Slide title :32-35pt Color: R153 G0 B0CorpoRate Font :FrutigerNext LT MediumFont to be used by customers and partners : Arial

Slide text :20-22ptBullets level 2-5: 18pt Color:BlackCorpoRate Font :FrutigerNext LT MediumFont to be used by customers and partners : ArialTop right corner for field-mark, customer or partner logotypes.

----------------

The following nine groups of colors are an example of how our design colors can be used, please take note that you should only use one design color group per slide. For specific usage details, refer to the Typesetting Standard. 6 6 6

PARAMETER RELATED TO BATTERY CONSUMPTION (3)NorthernWestSouthernWestIn order to save resources, faster state transistion to FACH are necessary

MMLParameterDefault valueOpt valueSET UUESTATETRANSBeF2DTvmTimeToTrigD0D640BeF2HTvmTimeToTrigD0D640BeF2ETvmTimeToTrigD0D640BeH2FTvmTimeToTrigD5000D2560D2FTvmTimeToTrigD5000D2560SET UUESTATETRANSTIMERBeD2FStateTransTimer52BeH2FStateTransTimer52PT. HUAWEI SERVICESHuawei Confidential Page #Slide title :32-35pt Color: R153 G0 B0CorpoRate Font :FrutigerNext LT MediumFont to be used by customers and partners : Arial

Slide text :20-22ptBullets level 2-5: 18pt Color:BlackCorpoRate Font :FrutigerNext LT MediumFont to be used by customers and partners : ArialTop right corner for field-mark, customer or partner logotypes.

----------------

The following nine groups of colors are an example of how our design colors can be used, please take note that you should only use one design color group per slide. For specific usage details, refer to the Typesetting Standard. 7 7 7

PARAMETER RELATED TO BATTERY CONSUMPTION (3)NorthernWestSouthernWest

Faster to CELL_FACH is necessaryPT. HUAWEI SERVICESHuawei Confidential Page #Slide title :32-35pt Color: R153 G0 B0CorpoRate Font :FrutigerNext LT MediumFont to be used by customers and partners : Arial

Slide text :20-22ptBullets level 2-5: 18pt Color:BlackCorpoRate Font :FrutigerNext LT MediumFont to be used by customers and partners : ArialTop right corner for field-mark, customer or partner logotypes.

----------------

The following nine groups of colors are an example of how our design colors can be used, please take note that you should only use one design color group per slide. For specific usage details, refer to the Typesetting Standard. 8 8 8

PARAMETER RELATED TO BATTERY CONSUMPTION (3)NorthernWestSouthernWestPS INACTIVE TIMER

Parameter PsInactTmrForFstDrmDch,PsInactTmrForFstDrmFach, PsInactTmrForPreFstDrm are set corelated withFunction of FAST STATE Transition in UCORRMALGOSWITCH (DRASWITCH_DRA_SMART_FAST_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH). Cell level also must be defined (ADD UCELLDCCC)PT. HUAWEI SERVICESHuawei Confidential Page #Slide title :32-35pt Color: R153 G0 B0CorpoRate Font :FrutigerNext LT MediumFont to be used by customers and partners : Arial

Slide text :20-22ptBullets level 2-5: 18pt Color:BlackCorpoRate Font :FrutigerNext LT MediumFont to be used by customers and partners : ArialTop right corner for field-mark, customer or partner logotypes.

----------------

The following nine groups of colors are an example of how our design colors can be used, please take note that you should only use one design color group per slide. For specific usage details, refer to the Typesetting Standard. 9 9 9

HuaweiYour Long Term PartnerHUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential Page #Slide title :32-35pt Color: R153 G0 B0Corporate Font :FrutigerNext LT MediumFont to be used by customers and partners : Arial

Slide text :20-22ptBullets level 2-5: 18pt Color:BlackCorporate Font :FrutigerNext LT MediumFont to be used by customers and partners : ArialTop right corner for field-mark, customer or partner logotypes.

----------------

The following nine groups of colors are an example of how our design colors can be used, please take note that you should only use one design color group per slide. For specific usage details, refer to the Typesetting Standard.10November 7th, 2011PALEMBANG NETWORK REVIEWEricsson, Huawei (GSM to WCDMA Cell Reselection)Current CELL Parameter setting :

FDDQMIN=6 -14 dBFDDRSCPMIN = 3 -108 dBmQSI = 7 always search for UTRAN cellsFDDQOFF = 0 InfiniteCurrent CELL Parameter setting :

FDDQMIN=0 -20 dBFDDRSCPMIN = 6 -102dBmQI = 7 always search for UTRAN cellsFDDQOFF = 0 Infinite

2Ericsson, Huawei (WCDMA to GSM Cell Reselection)UE start GSM Measurement if :

Qqualmas < qQualMin + sRatSearchExample :Ec/No < -18 + 2 = -16

GSM Triggering, UE will reselect to GSM if : GSM RSSI qOffset1 > CPICH RSCP + qHyst1Example :GSM RSSI > CPICH RSCP + 0 dB +7dBParameter NameValuesRatSearch2qQualMin-18qOffset1sn7qHyst10JABO setting :UE start GSM Measurement if :

Qqualmas < QQUALMIN + SSEARCHRATExample :Ec/No < -18 + 2 = -16

GSM Triggering, UE will reselect to GSM if :

GSM RSSI QOFFSET1SN > CPICH RSCP + IDLEQHYST1SExample :GSM RSSI > CPICH RSCP + 2 dB + 0 dB Parameter NameValueSSEARCHRAT2QQUALMIN -18QOFFSET1SN 0IDLEQHYST1S2PALEMBANG setting :CURRENT PARAMETER SETTING :3

Ping-Pong Cell Reselection ProblemCell Reselection to WCDMACell Reselection to GSMPing-Pong Cell Reselection will occursProblem will occurs in area with bad Ec/No but good GSM Coverage Based on experience in Jakarta areas, onsome smart phones this problemwillgenerate SOS signal (probably caused byalgorithmsofsmart phones due to high signaling transaction)4Proposed Parameter Setting in Huawei :In order to avoid Ping-Pong Cell Reselection, set :

FDDQMIN > QQUALMIN + SSEARCHRAT

can prevent the UE for making cell reselection to a weak quality WCDMA cell, and furthermore prevent too early cell reselection measurements on GSM

Parameter NameValueSettingFDDQMIN-16 dB4FDDRSCPMIN -104 dBm5QI-7FDDQOFF-0Parameter NameSettingSSEARCHRAT2QQUALMIN -20QOFFSET1SN 5IDLEQHYST1S22G3G5Antenna is the most basic and important equipment in radio network. The specification and selection of antenna is very important for network QoS. ForewordPage #Nexwave Design and StrategicContentsAntenna FundamentalsAntenna Working PrincipleAntenna SpecificationsAntenna SelectionElectric Downtilt Antenna Page #Nexwave Design and Strategic1. Antenna Fundamentals1.1 Overview1.2 Antenna Type1.3 Polarization

1.1 OverviewPage #Nexwave Design and Strategic1. Antenna Fundamentals1.1 Overview1.2 Antenna Type1.3 Polarization1.2 Antenna TypeDivision standardTypeRadiation direction* Omni-directional antenna* Directional antennaStructural feature* Linear antenna* Panel antenna* Cap antennaPolarization way* Vertical polarization antenna (unipolarization antenna)* Cross polarization antenna (dual polarization antenna)Page #Nexwave Design and Strategic1. Antenna Fundamentals1.1 Overview1.2 Antenna Type1.3 Polarization1.3 PolarizationIn electromagnetic wave radiated by antenna, the direction of electric field vector is the direction of antenna

Page #Nexwave Design and Strategic1. Antenna Fundamentals1.1 Overview1.2 Antenna Type1.3 Polarization1.3 PolarizationTwo antenna combined together, transmit and receive two independent wave

Page #Nexwave Design and Strategic

3. Antenna Specification2.1 Antenna Pattern (1)

Page #Nexwave Design and Strategic3. Antenna Specification2.1 Antenna Pattern (2)ParameterDescriptionZero Point FillingWhen zero depth is -20dB or greater, and the antenna is high, to ensure the coverage, zero point filling is needed.Half Power Lobe WidthAngle included by two direction of 3dB deterioration than the max transmission direction. Horizontal half power Lobe width and vertical half Lobe width.Side Lobe Suppression RatioThe ratio of the maximum main lobe power to the maximum side lobe power.Front-to-back ratioThe ratio of the maximum main lobe power to the maximum back lobe power. Back lobe cause interference.Page #Nexwave Design and Strategic3. Antenna Specification2.3 Antenna GainAntenna Gain is an important antenna index, indicating the antenna capability (directional antenna) of concentrating energy into a certain direction.

Page #Nexwave Design and Strategic3. Antenna Specification2.4 Downtilt Angle (1) Electric Downtilt and Mechanical Downtilt. Generally, the former is better, but more expensive

Page #Nexwave Design and Strategic3. Antenna Specification2.4 Downtilt Angle (2) Electric Downtilt and Mechanical Downtilt. Generally, the former is better, but more expensive

Page #Nexwave Design and Strategic4. Antenna SelectionOverviewThe antenna selection is very important. The selection should consider actual conditions, such as coverage requirement, traffic volume, interference, and QoS.Antenna selection is closely related to coverage, so the antenna application can be divided into four types according to landforms or traffic distribution: Urban area, Suburban area, Rural area, and Road area. Page #Nexwave Design and Strategic4. Antenna SelectionProblem In Antenna Selection* Landforms and Antenna Pattern.Blind under tower. * Large Mechanical Downtilt. Distortion -> Interference* High Gain Antenna. Size, Zero Point, Side Lobe * Polarization. Loss. Page #Nexwave Design and Strategic4. Antenna SelectionDowntilt PlanningDowntilt Angle decided by Half Power Lobe Width , Antenna High H and Coverage Distance D.

Page #Nexwave Design and Strategic4. Antenna SelectionDowntilt PlanningAntenna TypeVertical Half Power AngleCell radius R(m)Antenna Height (m)Downtilt Angle (degree)65 degrees, 15 dBi15250301465 degrees, 15 dBi15250351565 degrees, 15 dBi15250401765 degrees, 15 dBi15500251065 degrees, 15 dBi15500301165 degrees, 15 dBi15500351265 degrees, 15 dBi15500401265 degrees, 15 dBi15800301065 degrees, 15 dBi151000302Page #Nexwave Design and Strategic4. Antenna SelectionUrban AreaSites are very dense in urban areas. The coverage area of each cell should be as small as possible to reduce interference and enhance frequency reuseParameterRequirementHorizontal Half PowerLobe Width* Should be smaller value, 65typically.* Proper selection can reduce interferenceAntenna Gain* Medium gain* 15dBi (900MHz) and 15-18dBi (1800 MHz)Antenna Polarization* Consider the limited space in cities, Dual Polarization Antenna is preferred.Page #Nexwave Design and Strategic4. Antenna SelectionReference

Page #Nexwave Design and StrategicSummaryIn this course, we have learned: Antenna working principles Important Antenna specifications Choose correct type of antenna in different situation Electric Downtilt Antenna Page #Nexwave Design and Strategic