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    by

    Emily Marina Morillo

    Sleightof

    Home

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    Sleight ofHome

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    byEmily Marina Morillo

    California Polytechnic State University | San Luis ObispoCollege of Architecture and Environmental Design

    Bachelors of ArchitectureFall 2012 through Spring 2013

    Studio 400 | Karen Lange

    Sleight ofHome

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    vii

    1. PrologueAbstract

    The Man(ifesto) Wearing Rose Colored Glasses

    Issue: Conjuring Reality

    2. ThegosPelof sToryTellingMake-Believe

    Vellum: The Magic CarpetCase Studies

    Teatro Olimpico

    The Shoppes at the Palazzo

    3. Thegood old days UndertheInuence:ScotchandNostalgia

    Case Studies

    Forestiere Underground GardensWinchester Mystery House

    4. siTe: Theold ChimneyMaps

    Perceptions

    Rose v Jade

    24 Hour: Mirages

    5. TriCkorTruTh

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    xvii

    xix

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    TABLEof contents

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    ix

    6. TellingThehisToryof dirTLearning On the Go

    The Symbol of Home

    7. aCTualizaTionSketchbook

    Drafting Table

    Self-Sufciency

    8. ziP

    Collaboration Under Pressure

    9. BuilTSliding Plan Photos

    Last Thoughts

    Historical Shadow

    Iconography

    Archaeological Excavations

    Of the EarthIsolation

    Production Value

    10. modelCiTizensTreasure Box

    Detail Show

    Wheel Barrow

    11. aPPendix Notes

    Image Credits

    5355

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    5859

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    xi

    SPOILER ALERT![Skip the next 2 pages if you really love surprises.]

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    xii

    dunnigans gaP exPloraToriumReedley, CA, USA

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    Disclaimer:

    What you are about to read is a series of attempts to understandnostalgia and my childhood in the San Joaquin Valely. It took a

    tonofdiggingtondthearchitecture.

    xiii

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    xiv

    SPOILER COMPLETE.

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    PROLOGUE

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    xvii

    Like sleight of hand, Sleight of Home is deceptive in

    nature. Drawn from nostalgia and memory, it lives in limbo

    between reality and fantasy. By realizing the power of nostalgia,

    history becomes ethereal. Truths are distorted and forgotten

    by the mind. As a result, the home is one of facades frommemory. The interior and exterior are in disagreement in the

    way that memory and truth are.

    aBsTraCT

    Sleight of Home

    SLEIGHT OF HAND | slt v hand [noun]1

    1. manual dexterity, typically in performing tricks:dexterity, adroitness, deftness, skill.

    2. skillful deception: deception, deceit, dissimulation,chicanery, trickery

    HOME | hm [noun]2

    1. the place where one lives permanently, esp. as a memberof a family or household

    2. a place where something ourishes, is most typicallyfound, or from which it originates

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    xix

    Theman[ifesTo]

    Wearing Rose Colored Glasses

    The well-kept sidewalk gives way to a wooden bridge;

    frondsfromaourishingbananainvadecrepemyrtles.Four-

    part harmonies of The Mellomen yield to exotic birds and tribal

    drumming.Yourgazellswithanoldhutandaworkingbazaar.

    Andjustlikethat,everyonemustplayapart.Forcedontoa

    new stage, who will you be? The explorer, lost upstream deep in

    the Congo or the indigenous royalty, ruler of the jungle. Dont

    panic. There is no wrong answer here. Just let your new reality

    seep into your bones as you play. In Disneyland, time moves

    forwards, backwards and sideways in the matter of a few steps.

    It proves to be an experiment of theme through every sense.

    There is a natural curiosity that compels us to entertain

    and delight. We have spent millennia writing fables and myths

    that have given us wings, gills, and x-ray vision. Only recently,

    with the advent of the amusement park has this fantastic realmbeen introduced to reality. We are willing to suspend disbelief

    as we walk onto a stage.

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    xx

    This sense of play is a quality not many places have,

    andrightlyso.Adreamersparalysisisnotidealinofces,in

    grocery stores, in apartment buildings. These need to function

    in a variety of ways and provide a number of services. But

    when we wish to dream, we go to the stage. Amusement parks

    are a low in culture, yet they captivate people the world over.

    Theyevokeaworldloosingitstime.Nostalgiahasawayof

    fending off that ticking clock, and offering up a landscape where

    reality is just rosy enough to accept.

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    THE HOUSE ON MAPLE STREET

    It was a perfect lift-off.3

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    xxiii

    issue

    Conjuring Reality

    Picture books are marvelous. Many succinctly capturedeep human emotion and imagination. The Mysteries of Harris

    Burdickdoes just that through a series of illustrations. As the

    story goes, they were given to a publisher as a sample of Harris

    Burdicks work. He would return soon with the manuscripts

    if the publisher were to buy any. Yet, Burdick never returned,

    has never told those stories, and thus, the fragments remain.

    The drawings are captivating. They form an odd collection of

    moments, each one asking to belong to a story.

    The imagination of any reader runs wild as glimpses of

    lms,novels,andfablesracetollinthegaps.Thesensesare

    stripped, and the audience speculates in the interim. Skeptics

    protest while believers swoon in the face of grand illusion. The

    issue at hand is developing a setting familiar enough to coax

    the visitor along while undercutting comfort with oddity. The

    surreal must mesh seamlessly with the real. Senses must be

    hindered just as they are when experiencing one of Burdicks

    illustrations.

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    xxiv

    Afterall, when the lights go out, even your own house

    hasalifeofitsown.Faintsoundsemerge,subtleshadowsarecast, and the environment takes on a new dimension. One

    that we dont operate in, and usually experience only from the

    refuge of our beds. What happens when we must venture out?

    We struggle to believe that the fear is only in our minds. The

    synapses sort though illusions and tricks theyve fallen for over

    the years. But when the inexplicable materializes, the heart

    conjures its own reality.

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    the GOSPELof STORYTELLING

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    3

    make-Believe

    the Truth of Fairy Tales

    The beauty of the make-believe realm lies in its

    uncanny ability to inspire reality. Through allegory, myths, fairy

    tales, and fables, the fallibility central to life is explicit. They can

    easily be shunned when looking through the lens to fanciful

    worldsandhyperbolicgures.However,onceassimilatedinto

    themind, they contendwith reality. Silly little stories reect

    true consequence. Everymans truth is formulated from his

    ownpsyche,neverabsoluteandintrinsicallybiased.Fromthe

    inception of a thought, all facets created exist without question.

    Only by jury can something be disproved. There is no absolute.

    It is this undeniable power that allows us to let the pastand the imaginary pulse through out veins. Ergo, the volatile

    concoction of fantasy and reality is the lifeblood of humanity.

    Fairy Tales are more than true;

    not because they tell us that dragons exist,

    but because they tell us that dragons can be beaten.

    - G. K. Chesterton

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    VELLUM

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    7

    MAGIC CARPET | majik krpit [noun]

    1. A heavy fabric oor covering which serves as a form oftransportation

    rst recorded in One Thousand and One Nights1

    2. More recently, a carpet possessing personality andloyalty to its owner

    (seeAladdin. Buena Vista Pictures Distribution,

    1992.)

    ThemagiCCarPeT

    Vellum Furniture Exhibition

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    Fly your very ownMAGIC CARPET!

    Rug of your choice

    FiberglassResin

    Liquid HardenerFiberglassMat

    BodyFiller

    Power Sander

    Sanding Block

    Palette Knife

    Spray AdhesivePlastic Cup

    Burlap

    FurnitureFeet

    FeltPads

    Drill

    GlovesGoggles

    Respirator

    Clamps

    Experiment with different rugs to shape the desiredpiece of furniture. I chose to make a bed side table out of a

    runner, 2x7. With the overall shape in mind, I found the rugwas able to ripple and roll much better than early models.So, let the form ow as your shaping it up.

    suPPlylisT

    8

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    9

    insTruCTions

    1. Check all labels, read and test berglass. Always wear

    gloves and respirator when working. Pull mat apart in 2-6

    inch sections and saturate all threads. The resin will coat

    the back of the rug, but not seep through to the pile.

    2. Layout and shape one section of the rug with the wrong

    side up. Mix resin and hardener. Apply thin layer to onearea of the rug with palette knife. Build up by layering mat

    and resin. Let it set and repeat on next section until wrong

    sideisfullycoatedinberglass.

    3. Usebodyllertodoaroughllofanyunevenareas.Always

    overll,anyextrawillberemoved.Allowtoharden.

    4. Usepowersandertosmoothoutresinandller.Sandingblock can be used on any area inaccessible to the sander.

    Weargoggles,gloves,respiratorandlongsleeves.Fiberglass

    particles are irritating to the skin.

    5. Pre-drill holes in resin form, countersink screws, and attach

    furniture feet.

    6. Sprayberglasssurfacewithadhesiveonesectionatatimeandapplyburlap.Finishbyfoldingtheburlapedgeunder

    itself, spray adhesive, and clamp.

    7. Remove clamps, check all edges. Enjoy.

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    11

    the magic carpet built rome this morning.

    the magic carpet publicly endorsed the cock and the bull,

    though not at the same time.

    the magic carpet doubts anyone named Thomas.

    the magic carpet peeled the silver lining off.

    the magic carpet has no brass tacks.

    the magic carpet.

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    12

    The magic carpet embodies the etherial quality of

    animation. Though it is a static object, the form appears to

    utterandowasifalive.Sculpturally,itprovokesthemind.

    Unconsciously, a sense of movement is attached, and instantly,theobjecthasanotherlife. Itlives,yingthroughtherecesses

    of the viewers mind.

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    13

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    Case sTudy | 1

    TeaTro olimPiCo

    Vicenza, Province of Vicenza, Italy

    built 1580-1585

    Teatro Olimpico was proposed by Andrea Palladio in

    1579. The small theatre would serve the Vicenza Accademia

    Olimpica.Fromtheexterior, itisamodestbrickbuilding,yet

    once inside, a theatre springs up out of wood and plaster.

    Palladio drew upon ancient Roman examples to create theamphitheater and elaborate frons scaenae, or stage backdrop.2

    The seating, semi-elliptical benches, butt up to the stage,

    whichisagranddisplayoftheorders.Originallyunnished,

    the ceiling is now painted blue3 harking back to great outdoor

    amphitheaters of ancient Rome and Greece.

    The elaborate doorways would be completed after

    Palladios death by Vicenzo Scamozzi with foreshortened

    streetscapes modelled after Thebes.4 The seven streets were

    placed so that every audience member could see at least one

    of them during the performance. The main street positioned

    behind the main archway is 12m long, yet it appears diminish

    somewhere on a distant horizon. It was ultimately said to be

    an ideal city, in wood and stucco, which would fall and destroy

    itself at the mistaken entrance of an actor.5

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    15

    The harmony expressed through proportions of space

    and facade were heavily studied by Palladio. The sophistication of

    ancientRomehadnallybeenrecapturedbytheRenaissance.6

    Founded by the ancients, yet realized by the humanists, this

    theatre remains as a cultural landmark.

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    17

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    Case sTudy | 2

    TheshoPPesaTThePalazzo

    Las Vegas, Nevada, USA

    opened 1999, expanded 2007

    Las Vegas is a sea of facades. Each casino and hotel

    creates its own escape experience by controlling the sights

    and sounds of entertainment. One prime example are the

    Shoppes at The Palazzo, formerly the Grand Canal Shoppes of

    The Venetian. This interior stage is modeled after Venice, Italy.

    Small streets lined with boutiques offer up a unique shopping

    experience. The core of the Shoppes lies at St. Marks Square

    under a high ceiling imitating a sky. Adjacent to the square are

    the gondolas waiting to whisk you down the canal and under

    foot bridges in this Venetian fantasy.

    This stage of sorts moves the visitors out of the desert

    and places them into a Venice that never has and never will

    exist. It is cleaner, it isnt sinking, and it is across the street from

    a jungle known as The Mirage. These Las Vegas facades createidentity, escape, and entertainment at every turn through

    scenograpy.

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    the GOODOLD DAYS

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    23

    underTheinfluenCe

    Scotch and Nostalgia

    How is Scotch made?

    It starts with three simple ingredients: barley, yeast and

    water. They are malted, mashed and fermented according to

    time-honored methods. Then, the real transformation begins.

    The distillation takes place which increases the alcohol level

    from 6-8% before aging it in casks. Many Scotch whiskeys are

    matured upwards of 10 or 20 years as they take on character,avorandcolor1 from the cask. Typically, whiskeys are diluted

    to 40% alcohol in order to market, yet cask strength, for the

    connoisseur, is about 60%. The crude alcohol found just after

    distillation is a world apart from the elixir poured 25 years later.

    Themaking of a ne Scotch is not unlike that of a

    memoryand,subsequently,nostalgia.Eventsareledinreal-

    timebythebrain.Theyoungmemoryisfreshandlteredonly

    by your senses. Yet, over time, the skull has a tendency to act

    asacask.Itbringsoutspecicnotesineachmemoryresulting

    in nostalgia. This convoluted recollection, whether it be good

    or bad, tends to hold more weight heavily than long forgotten

    facts. Our psyche is at the mercy of nostalgia.

    Svetlana Boym wrote about the duality of nostalgiain her bookThe Future of Nostalgia. On one hand, there is

    a reective nostalgiawhichcan bea tool for understanding,

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    forgiveness and comfort in times of loneliness. It is protective

    in nature remind us of loved ones and happier times. On

    the other hand, restorative nostalgia stems from an invented

    tradition.2 It builds upon a collective myth out of respect for an

    era lost to the passage of time. This counteractive version of

    nostalgia can appeal to mirages of a nation recalling far outside

    any one persons memories.

    It is here, in restorative nostalgia, that a creeping

    malaise can overwhelm the present. In America, people cursethe politics of today dreaming back to Reagan or JFK. The

    lightning fast web supposedly corrodes human interaction. Any

    number of modern depravities can be cited for disturbing the

    integrity of traditional America. But, the undying worship of a

    distor tedvisionismoredetrimentalthananyofthesesupercial

    arguments. It can be likened to neurosis; enabling the mind to

    function in dissonance. Emotions driving restorative nostalgiacan overrun history and retrospection creating a longing for a

    place and a time that never existed. The feelings of loss and

    alienation often halt people. Small frustrations roll into large

    resentments against what is perceived as a heartless, changing

    world.

    Yet, reectivenostalgia cangivevalue to thepresent

    and help inform the future. It can guide us into a world thatmay not have existed in the past, but may exist in the future.

    This breed of nostalgia turns the pessimist into an optimist. In

    this way, nostalgia emerges as a fundamental human strength.3

    We must not forget that, ultimately, nostalgia is a drug.

    24

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    Case sTudy | 3

    foresTiereunderground gardens

    Fresno, CA, USA

    built 1906-1946

    In 1906 Baldasare Forestiere, a young Sicilian, broke

    ground in Fresno, CA. Originally immigrating to NewYork

    in1901,Forestierewashireddiggingtunnelsforthesubwaysystem.4 After some time though, he wished to own land

    andbecomeafarmer. So,heboughtacreageinFresnoonly

    to nd itwashardpan.5Thesoilswerenotonlydifcultto

    cultivate, but would shed water before absorbing it. His land

    was agriculturally worthless. Consequently, he decided to dig.

    Overthelast40yearsofhislife,Forestierecarved10

    acres of his land into a winding complex of rooms, halls, and

    grottoes ranging in depths of 10 to 35 feet.6 Neverhaving

    drawn plans of the spaces, his imagination took full reign in

    excavating each space. The vaults and arches he constructed

    stemmed from his memories of Ancient Roman ruins in Italy,7not

    tomentionhisdiggingdays inNewYork. Theworkwasno

    doubt strenuous. He used picks, shovels, a wheelbarrow, and a

    Fresnoscraperpulledbyacouplemules.8

    By the end, he worked solely on his architectural vision,

    having left conventional farming behind. Instead he planted

    subterranean gardens; a number of trees were planted and

    graphed in the grottoes. By shooting the trunks up through

    the skylights, dappled sunlight now illuminates the caves. Some

    of the skylights were even formed to funnel water into theplanters, and because the foliage forms so high on the tree, the

    fruit is actually harvested at ground level.9

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    Fresnos climate often ranges from summer highs

    around110Fallthewaydownto28Fonwintermornings.

    In Forestieres underground gardens, the soils regulate the

    temperature keeping both the plants and the people protected.

    The rooms and cellars can be 10 to 20 degrees more

    temperate than the surface.10Forestierealsoworkedthrough

    the technical functionsof the space. Specicopeningswere

    placed in order to create drafts and ventilation throughout the

    complex.11Nottomention,havingcreatedthreelevelshelped

    him control rain water and drainage. This way, his living spaces

    wereneverooded.

    Allinall,Forestieresinnateunderstandingoftheland,

    agriculture and engineering make his underground home a

    fascinatingexpressionofart.Heidentiedthetruechallenge

    himself, To make it crooked and make it look nice - thats the

    real work.12

    Withtheoperationsofthecomplexsatised,thetruest obstacle is that of spirit. He would hand shape every last

    clodofdirt.Someofhisnesttreesweregraftedtosustain

    various citrus on one trunk.13 The attention to detail is both

    inspiring and captivating. His other worldly oasis is no longer

    inhabited, but a museum of his life and technique.

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    The Winchester Mystery House was commissioned

    by Sarah Winchester who allegedly believed that if building on

    the house ceased, so would she. As a result, the house was

    under continuous construction for 38 years. Mrs. Winchester

    never had a master plan, but did sketch out individual rooms onpaper and tablecloths. According to legend, Mrs. Winchester

    enacted a nightly seance to help with her building plans.14 She

    had a number of dead ends and oddities built. One of which

    beingaclosetwithnooor;agapingholeopenstothekitchen

    below.Itwasherimpressionthatthesetrapswouldbafeany

    malicious spirits that were after her.15 Imprisoned by her own

    mind, Ms. Winchester would die in the house. The constructionstopped immediately.

    ByThenumBers:16, 17

    160 rooms

    2 ballrooms

    2 basements

    6 kitchens

    2 000 doors13 bathrooms

    40 staircases

    10 000 window panes

    47replaces

    17 chimneys

    3 elevators

    20 000 gal. of paint4.5 acres, today

    161 acres, originally

    29

    The poet is in command of his fantasy,while it is exactly the mark of the neurotic

    that he is possessed by his fantasy.

    - Lionel Trilling

    Case sTudy | 4

    WinChesTermysTeryhouse

    San Jose, CA, USA

    built 1884-Sept. 5, 1922

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    SITE the old chimney

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    31

    los angeles

    san franCisCo

    yosemiTe

    TheChimney fresno

    san luis oBisPo

    kings Canyon

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    32

    fresno

    PoP. 501,362

    reedley

    PoP. 24,520

    sanger

    PoP. 24,599

    kings river

    hWy180

    Clovis

    PoP. 96,929

    2mi5km

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    33

    JessemorroWmounTain

    elev. 2083

    CamPBellmounTain

    elev. 1752

    hWy180

    1mi

    1km

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    35

    PerCePTions

    The Site at Every Speed

    flyover

    It stands alone.

    Between towns, between hills, between time.

    Fromabove, the site looksof an archaeological ruin.The plan of an extinct home is quite apparent; the roof and

    walls have been removed leaving the front steps, perimeter

    rock foundation, chimney, root cellar, and cistern.

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    driveBy

    The ruins serve as a roadside marker to drivers. Route

    180, the Sierra Gateway Scenic Highway, dissects the San

    JoaquinValleyrunningfromMendotatoKingsCanyonNational

    ParkbywayofFresno.Fromeitherdirection,thechimneyisessentially all that drivers can see. It leans, drifting in the air. A

    true ar tifact from another era.

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    WalkThrough

    Finally,theminutiaisdiscoveredastheforensicsbegin.

    Walking along a lightly treaded trail, the stairs emerge. Upon

    closer inspection, a deep crack splits them. The jagged black cut

    pointstothedecapitatedreplace.Rocksofthechimneyare

    strewn out before it like a hundred headstones. Even the walls

    of the root cellar have succumb to the soils. They have been no

    matchforthelandasittriestorellitsrightfultrench.Alowrock foundation rises out of the earth giving form to this some

    time home.

    39

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    unseen findings

    The soils areof the San JoaquinValleyprolewhich

    are characteristically fertile and good for agriculture. However,

    because of the terrain, the land is not ideal for cultivation. The

    site is situated close to the road and at the bottom of Jesse

    Morrow Mountain.

    The Fresno County Board of Supervisors declines

    a request from Cemex to mine Jesse Morrow Mountain in

    August of 2012.5 The proposal for an expansive mine was

    rstscaledbackandthenhaltedaltogetherastheboardwas

    dissatisedwiththeenvironmentalimpactreportprovidedbyCemex. However, it is expected that the proposal is not lost,

    this has been a decade long conversation.

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    Grasses, thistles, andwildowers

    envelope the hillside as the

    Kings River brims. Between themelting snow pack and the rains,

    everything sprouts up fertile.

    Choleric storms break leaving

    crystal views of the Sierras still

    capped with snow. Although in

    the valley, even the most turbulent

    of days are often temperateforging benign blizzards out of

    blossoms near the orchards.

    And nally, the sleep. Freezing

    nights hum with fans above the

    orange crops as dense tule fog

    cloaks the naked countryside.Quarantined in the grey, the earth

    dozes off in the dark days of the

    year.

    Water supplies are often

    stressed by drought.

    The ice pack in the Sierra

    Nevada Range is critical

    for valley agriculture.

    Low overnight temperatures

    threaten citrus crops

    every year.

    In 2007, more than 100 carsand 18 big rigs were

    involved in the collision

    on HWY 99 as patches

    of dense fog obscured

    visibility.6

    rosev. Jade

    alTered PerCePTionsThroughTheseasons

    Spring

    Winter

    42

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    High suns and golden hills blast

    the senses with heat. High

    temperaturesaverageat95F,butregularlyriseabove100Fmaking

    shade a valuable commodity.

    Green pastures and crops quilt

    the valley oor lapping up the

    waterthatowshighinthecanals.

    Before the oven is turned off, the

    best stone fruits will be harvestedand the grapes will be laid out to

    dry.

    Nowallturnsaxen.Cornstalks

    are slain, hay bales pepper once

    full elds. As the sunbegins to

    fall, those temperate afternoonsreturn. Dust kicked up by the

    nalharvesthazesthesuncasting

    particularly golden sunsets on

    tired land.

    InAugust2012,Fresnohada

    record breaking monthly

    average:102.2F.7

    On September 14, 2012

    a heat wave brought

    temperaturesto106F.8

    Dry hills give Smoky Bear

    job security.

    Excessive paritculates and

    smog in the air enhancesunsets.

    Fall

    Summer

    43

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    24 hour

    Mirages

    iniTialundersTandings

    Reality

    This site is abandoned. No overwhelming use, no

    human inhabitants, and only a few non-human. Finding out

    about the ruins has been like pulling teeth. It appears as thoughthe landwasrst boughtbyDunnegan in1889, and is now

    referred to as Dunnegans Gap. The house is speculated to

    have been built not long after, but has since moved to and

    remodeled in the nearby town of Sanger.9 When it was moved

    is also unclear, perhaps 50 years ago; there are only a couple

    archived articles that mention the house. It was described it as

    a country house surrounded by olive orchards, which are now

    completely erased. Today, the memory of a rural life wafts from

    the abandoned chimney, not mobile enough to have made the

    move.

    45

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    exPerienCe

    Creating a Narrative

    With all of these mirages adrift, I was compelled to

    study what was left and reconstruct a memoir. After trekkingaround forabit, I satand let thehouselter in andoutof

    memory. I began to draw.

    46

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    47

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    48

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    49

    neWundersTandings

    Surreality

    The site is vivid enough to tell a tale without a concrete

    story pinned to it. The thing about history is that there is no

    absolute truth. The most fascinating parts of our existence

    are emotion and intellect, not the list of dates on the timeline.

    Historyisacerebralsmoothielledwithrelativetruths;itshiftsfromfacttoctionastimepassesjustasthesewaveringmirages

    of a house do.

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    TriCkorTruTh

    Stages and Museums

    Stages inherently provide a greater perspective of life

    than museums do. Museums tell stories and teach information.

    In contrast, stages invite stories to be lived and relearned.

    Once true houses like the Winchester Mystery House

    andtheForestiereUndergroundGardenshavenowbecome

    trick. This conversion came when they ceased to house action.Today, both of these resemble dioramas of life rather than

    lifeitself.Toursofpeopleleinandoutwhilethemuseums

    continue to loose their homely qualities. The narrative from

    the docent overpowers the space with aged tales of a bygone

    era. And while architecturally rich, both of these spaces lack

    emotional resonance. They are relics of another life, not our

    own.Disneyland, Teatro Olimpico, and The Venetian are

    architectural stages. The average user has a healthy disbelief

    ofthesituationandyettheysuspendit.Forthetimebeing,

    the community of users commit to experiencing this alternate

    reality. Technically speaking, these stages are all trick. The new

    fauxenvironmentiswell-delineated.Forexample,Disneyland

    clearlydenes this boundary by referring toon stage andbackstage. The facade is maintained, but never denied.

    50

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    51

    ...the purpose of playing, whose end,

    both at the rst and now, was and is,

    to hold, as twere, the mirror up to nature.

    -Hamlet1 by William Shakespeare

    Yet, in the aforementioned community, a sense of shared

    experience becomes the truth. Even in this escape from the outside

    world, real life drama plays out before us. We cannot escape

    humanity and emotion as we can any particular environment.

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    53

    telling the historyof DIRT

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    TITLE

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    55

    The lonesome sites assets lie in its richness in land

    and adjacency to the highway. Notonly is this setof ruins

    able to tell a story, but it is on a well traveled route to the

    KingsCanyonandSequoiaNationalParks.Asaresultofthese

    factors, a museum program is well suited to the site.

    Inital excercises expressed the movement of the

    landscapeasittransitionsfromvalleyoortofoothills.Some

    also interacted heavily with the road. The idea of the road side

    attractiondenedtheexpressiveforms.Theywereultimately

    removed considering their intrusive nature. It took away from

    the landscape and moved the focus of the experience fromthechimneytotheairofthearchitecture.Theframeforthe

    history became grandiose.

    learningonThego

    Museum & Pit Stop

    Nostalgiaembellishesthehomeofyesteryear.

    SixWords[No.1]

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    56

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    57

    The home that any given kindergartener scibbles down

    in crayon is a powerful symbol in American culture. While it often

    failstoresembleaspecichouse,ittakesonanetherealquality

    lying somewhere between the myth of the American dreamand the reality of modern day suburban and rural architecture,

    the single most recognizable gesture of which is the gable.

    ThesymBolof home

    American Iconography

    Home is a name, a word, it is a strong one;

    stronger than magician ever spoke,

    or spirit ever answered to, in the strongest conjuration.

    - Charles Dickens

    Formembellishesthehomeofyesteryear.

    SixWords[No.2]

    57

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    ACTUALIZATION

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    skeTChBookEarly Developments

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    60

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    61

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    62

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    63

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    64

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    65

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    drafTing TaBleLate Developments

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    68

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    69

    siTePlan

    DecomposedGranitePathswithSolarCellParkingatFence

    N 1/64=1

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    3rd floorPlan

    Circulation at Grade including Grass View

    N [1/16=1]

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    2nd floorPlan

    Main Entrance, Restrooms and Protected Courtyard

    N [1/16=1]

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    1sT floorPlan

    Museum, Composting Access with Service Elevator

    N [1/16=1]

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    longiTudinalseCTion

    FabricShadesoverCourtyardandPathonGreenRoof

    [1/16=1]

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    laTiTudinalseCTion

    Vertical Circulation including Main Elevator and Stairwells

    [1/16=1]

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    We will now take a briefINTERMISSION.

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    ziPExecuted by Studio Outbreak

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    82

    This amorphous form grew out of a simple, yet tedious

    textile of zip ties. With over 200,000 ties and only 5 days, loose

    conceptualsketcheswereeshedoutintoafulledgedbookshow. The resourcefulness and creativity in our last waking

    hours made the exhibit space come together.

    CollaBoraTion

    Under Pressure

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    83

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    84

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    85

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    BUILTPresentation Method

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    88

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    89

    Historical Shadow

    In the late 19th cenutry, many agricultureal settlements

    were founded in the San Joaquin Valley. Livestock, raisins, cotton,

    citrus; many crops took to the climate well, thus starting whatwould become a vital part of the economy. In 2011, valley crops

    accounted for over 60% of agricultural earnings in California.

    lasT ThoughTs

    Complete Concets and Final Staging

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    90

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    91

    Iconography of the American Home

    The phrase sleight of home describes the

    transformation these ruins undergo in the scope of this project.

    This site of a remnants look only to have been framed from thesouth. A gable and tower now complete the composition of

    this lone chimney.

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    92

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    93

    Archaeological Excavations

    Upon approaching the museum, the northern facadereveals that the land has been greatly manipulated. The exca-

    vation reveals two things. One being the clear house reference

    and the other being that the ruins are now hovering above

    visitors, having been separated from the land.

    Of the Earth

    Functionally, thismuseum is on awell travelled road

    leadingtovacationdestinationsintheSierraNevadaMountains.

    Travelers need spaces to be comfortable year-round in this

    roadside stop. Without the use of conventional HVAC, this

    museum offers gathering spaces both indoors and out with sunorshade.Thisdiversitymakesupfortheinexible,monumental

    concrete form.

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    94

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    95

    Isolation

    As fertile as the valley may be, it is still a severe landscape.

    Long streches of highway connect distant, poverty-stricken

    towns. To live here requires a certain amount of stubbornness

    and resourcefullness. The museum lives closer to the elements

    using a wind pump, solar cells, thermal gain, composting toilets

    and manual labor, in the form of a hand crank elevator. Theinsular mentaility is built into the design as much as it has been

    built into the culture.

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    96

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    97

    Production Value

    In telling the story of the Central Valley, I was committedto presenting in a notably different aesthetic. It had to set itself

    apart from the sleek glamor shots of bustling city centers. Raw

    materials and mechanical connections reinforce the design and

    expressthenatureofthevalleyslanduse.Notonlyareviewers

    asked to get closer and look deeper, but they are required to

    do so in an effort to get the most out of the work. The set

    ofslidingoorplans[shownleft]showmoredepthandhelpothers discaover relations in the geometry. This exhibit is a

    template of what I imagine the exploratorium would embrace.

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    MODEL CITIZENS

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    TreasureBoxSite Model at 50 feet to 1 inch

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    100

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    101

    While the chimney is a the thread of history ducking in

    and out of view, the visual constant of the building is the tower.

    He is understood at every elevation and from every side.

    Specicallyonthemainoor,heistheforemostarchitectural

    element. Structurally, he supports much of the staircase and

    houses the hand-operated elevator. He stands tall enough to

    rip the wind right out of the sky. Without the wind, we wouldnthave a lick of water. Even though the chimney gets a great deal

    of the attention, the tower is the one doing most of the work.

    deTailshoW

    Hand-Crank Elevator and Water PumpDetail Model at 1 foot to 1/2 inch

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    102

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    103

    I didnt believe it could be done. It was just as he

    had told me. I planted my abstract in the ground, watered

    it, weeded it. Before I knew, Id propogated myself a genuine

    morsel of architecture. Now, it would have been better at

    full scale, but given the climate in Los Osos, the growth was

    a bit stunted. As I write this, its been out of the ground a

    coupleweeks.Thegrassesarelookingabitcrisp.Nevertheless,I expect it to come right back. Ill plant it back home. Id bet in

    a few harvests itll be full size and ready for a grand opening.

    WheelBarroW

    Exploratorium Model at 1 foot to 3/8 inch

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    104

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    105

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    APPENDIX

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    109

    noTes

    by Section

    1. Prologue

    1. sleightofhand.OxfordAmericanDictionaries, 2012. 15Nov

    2012.

    2. home.OxfordAmericanDictionaries,2012.15Nov2012.

    3. VanAllsburg, Chris. The Mysteries of Harris Burdick. Boston:

    HoughtonMifin,1984.Print.

    2. ThegosPelof sToryTelling

    1. MagicCarpet.Wikipedia.Wikimedia Foundation, 22Nov.2012.

    Web.30Nov.2012..

    2. Vincenzo Scamozzi (Italian Architect). Encyclopedia Britannica

    Online.EncyclopediaBritannica.Web.15Nov.2012..

    3. Young, Jenny. Teatro Olimpico - Andrea Palladio. Teatro Olimpico.

    Great Buildings.Web. 15Nov. 2012. .

    4. The Teatro Olimpico. The Teatro Olimpico. Consorzio Vicenza.

    Web. 15 Nov. 2012. .

    5. Ibid.

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    110

    6. PALLADIOEILVENETO.Palladio.Web.15Nov.2012..

    3. Thegood old days

    1. HowScotchWhiskyIsMade.HowScotchWhiskyIsMade.N.p.,

    n.d.Web.20Nov.2012..

    2. Boym,Svetlana.RestorativeNostalgia&ReectiveNostalgia.The

    FutureofNostalgia.NewYork:Basic,2001.41-52.Print.

    3. Barbara Isanski. The Psychology Of Nostalgia. Medical News

    Today.MediLexicon,Intl.,15Dec.2008.Web.17Nov.2012.

    4. ForestiereUndergroundGardens:Facts,http://undergroundgardens.

    com/amazingfacts.html

    5. J.Torchia,TheUndergroundWorldofBaldasareForestiere.The

    CoEvolution Quarterly Spring (1977), p. 94

    6. Ibid., pg. 95

    7. Ibid. 1

    8. Ibid. 1

    9. HGTV, Underground Garden-HGTV, http://www.youtube.com/

    watch?v=MFqhpgyvxXw(03May2010)

    10. Mediterranean Gardens. Forestiere Historical Center Presents

    ForestiereUndergroundGardens,http://forestiere-historicalcenter.

    com/Undergroundwonders.html, (2006)

    11. Ibid. 1

    12. Ibid. 2, pg. 97

    13. HistoricalDescription.ForestiereUndergroundGardens.,http://

    undergroundgardens.com/summary.html

    14. Sarah Winchester. Learn Winchester. Winchester Mystery

    House.Web.18Nov.2012..

    15. The House. Learn: The House. Winchester Mystery House. Web.

    18 Nov. 2012. .

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    Scene 2, Lines 20-22. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark.

    NewYork:Simon&SchusterPaperbacks,2012.Print.

    112

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    113

    xxii.

    6.

    16.

    18. a.

    b.

    22.

    27. a.

    b.

    28.

    30.

    32. a.

    imageCrediTs

    by page

    Van Allsburg, Chris. The House on Maple Street. 1984. Illustration

    from The Mysteries of Harris Burdick.

    SIL483_PERSIAN_GONBAD_TABRIZ_RUG_2.4X3.3 CC Image

    bywww.urbanrugs.comonFlickr

    drama|realityCCImagebyMarcoBelluccionFlickr

    TheVenetian,LasVegasCCImagebyMarit&ToomasHinnosaar

    onFlickr

    VenetianHotelLasVegasCCImagebySergeMelkionFlickr

    07-mar-08CCImagebysashafatcatonFlickr

    2007082627.jpgCCImagebymrphancyonFlickr

    2007082623.jpgCCImagebymrphancyonFlickr

    Winchester House CC Image by TilTul on Wikipedia Commons

    PacicOceanMap.GoogleMaps.Google,28Nov2012.Web.

    McKay, Scott. Ofcial map of the county of Fresno, California.

    1:278,000. 1914. David Rumsey Map Collection. 23 Oct 2012. Web.http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/s/3944gz.

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    114

    CentralCaliforniaMap.GoogleMaps.Google,28Nov2012.Web.

    CentralCaliforniaMap.GoogleMaps.Google,28Nov2012.Web.Thompson, Thos. H. Township 14 South, Range 23 East. 1:31,680.

    1891. David Rumsey Map Collection. 23 Oct 2012. Web. http://www.

    davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/s/i2u388.

    Thompson, Thos. H. Range 24 East, Range 25 East, Township 14 South,

    Township 13 South. 1:63,360. 1891. David Rumsey Map Collection.

    23Oct2012.Web.http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/s/8tq6.

    CentralCaliforniaMap.GoogleMaps.Google,28Nov2012.Web.

    almondblossomsCCImagebydwolfgraonFlickr

    PlumsintheFogCCImagebypuliarfonFlickr

    Cornasfarastheeyecansee...CCImagebybenketaroonFlickr

    AutumnGlowCCImagebykelsey_lovefusionphotoonFlickr

    Chalkdrawing001CCImagebyKonradFrstneronFlickr

    Collage by E. Morillo including CA-180 W/E Kings Canyon Rd Map.

    Google Maps. Google, 18 Mar 2013. Web.

    All other images attributed to E. Morillo

    b.

    33. a.b.

    c.

    34.

    42. a.

    b.

    43. a.

    b.

    56.

    68.

    **

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