subjunctive tense all usages sp. 3 h c.10. subjunctive usages 1. commands (situation) (always pres....

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Subjunctive Tense Subjunctive Tense All Usages All Usages Sp. 3 H Sp. 3 H c.10 c.10

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Page 1: Subjunctive Tense All Usages Sp. 3 H c.10. Subjunctive Usages 1. Commands (situation) (always pres. sub.) 2. EVD + que + change of subject 3. IN (indefinite

Subjunctive TenseSubjunctive TenseAll Usages All Usages

Sp. 3 HSp. 3 H

c.10c.10

Page 2: Subjunctive Tense All Usages Sp. 3 H c.10. Subjunctive Usages 1. Commands (situation) (always pres. sub.) 2. EVD + que + change of subject 3. IN (indefinite

Subjunctive UsagesSubjunctive Usages1.1. Commands Commands (situation) (situation) (always pres. sub.)(always pres. sub.)

2.2. EVD + EVD + queque + change of subject + change of subject

3.3. IN IN (indefinite article, negative indefinites)(indefinite article, negative indefinites)

4.4. ILA ILA (adverbial conjunctions)(adverbial conjunctions)

5.5. Como si Como si (si) (si) (always imp. sub.)(always imp. sub.)

6.6. Cond. If Cond. If (si)(si) (always imp. sub.)(always imp. sub.)

7.7. CQ CQ (compound quier’s)(compound quier’s)

8.8. Por (adj/adv) que Por (adj/adv) que (por)(por)

9.9. Extreme courtesyExtreme courtesy (situation) (situation) (always imp. sub.)(always imp. sub.)

Page 3: Subjunctive Tense All Usages Sp. 3 H c.10. Subjunctive Usages 1. Commands (situation) (always pres. sub.) 2. EVD + que + change of subject 3. IN (indefinite

CommandsCommands Recognize commands by the Recognize commands by the

situationsituation

1.1. All commands EXCEPT aff. Tú, All commands EXCEPT aff. Tú, come from the subjunctive.come from the subjunctive.

2.2. Only uses present subjunctiveOnly uses present subjunctive

3.3. Does not need a secondary Does not need a secondary clauseclause

ie…Hágalo ahora.ie…Hágalo ahora.

Page 4: Subjunctive Tense All Usages Sp. 3 H c.10. Subjunctive Usages 1. Commands (situation) (always pres. sub.) 2. EVD + que + change of subject 3. IN (indefinite

EVD’sEVD’s Watch for the QUEWatch for the QUE

1.1. An expression of emotion, doubt An expression of emotion, doubt or volition (indirect command) + or volition (indirect command) + que + change of subject = que + change of subject = subjunctive.subjunctive.

ie…Yo quiero que él ie…Yo quiero que él vaya al colegio hoy.vaya al colegio hoy.

Page 5: Subjunctive Tense All Usages Sp. 3 H c.10. Subjunctive Usages 1. Commands (situation) (always pres. sub.) 2. EVD + que + change of subject 3. IN (indefinite

IN’sIN’s Watch for the indefinite article and Watch for the indefinite article and

negative indefinitesnegative indefinites

1.1. When the subject of the adjective When the subject of the adjective clause may or may not actually clause may or may not actually exist. It is almost as if a GHOST exist. It is almost as if a GHOST were the subject.were the subject.

ie…Yo busco una ie…Yo busco una persona que pase la persona que pase la

aspiradora.aspiradora.

Page 6: Subjunctive Tense All Usages Sp. 3 H c.10. Subjunctive Usages 1. Commands (situation) (always pres. sub.) 2. EVD + que + change of subject 3. IN (indefinite

ILA’sILA’s Watch for the following adverbial conjunctionsWatch for the following adverbial conjunctions

Adverbial clauses – Usage based on boxAdverbial clauses – Usage based on box AlwaysAlways w/ future, baby future, w/ future, baby future, w/ uncertainty or w/ uncertainty or

command or uncertaintycommand or uncertainty hypothetical hypothetical

Box 1Box 1 Box 2Box 2 Box 3Box 3

A fin de queA fin de que CuandoCuando AunqueAunque

A menos queA menos que Hasta queHasta que Aun Aun cuandocuando

Sin queSin que MientrasMientras A pesar de A pesar de queque

Para quePara que Tan pronto Tan pronto comocomo

Por mucho Por mucho queque

Antes de queAntes de que En cuantoEn cuanto SegúnSegún

Con tal de Con tal de queque

Después de Después de queque

ComoComo

En caso de En caso de queque

(time (time conjunctions)conjunctions)

Así queAsí que

Page 7: Subjunctive Tense All Usages Sp. 3 H c.10. Subjunctive Usages 1. Commands (situation) (always pres. sub.) 2. EVD + que + change of subject 3. IN (indefinite

Como siComo si Watch for the “si” (no accent)Watch for the “si” (no accent)

1.1. Adjective clause indicating “as Adjective clause indicating “as if”.if”.

2.2. Always is followed by the Always is followed by the imperfect subjunctiveimperfect subjunctive

ie…Gastan dinero como ie…Gastan dinero como si fueran millonarios.si fueran millonarios.

Page 8: Subjunctive Tense All Usages Sp. 3 H c.10. Subjunctive Usages 1. Commands (situation) (always pres. sub.) 2. EVD + que + change of subject 3. IN (indefinite

Conditional ifConditional if Watch for the “si” (no accent)Watch for the “si” (no accent)

1.1. Not all if clauses use the Not all if clauses use the subjunctive, look for the subjunctive, look for the conditional in the other clause.conditional in the other clause.

2.2. Always is followed by the Always is followed by the imperfect subjunctiveimperfect subjunctive

ie…Si Paco viniera, yo ie…Si Paco viniera, yo hablaría con él.hablaría con él.

Page 9: Subjunctive Tense All Usages Sp. 3 H c.10. Subjunctive Usages 1. Commands (situation) (always pres. sub.) 2. EVD + que + change of subject 3. IN (indefinite

Quienquier(a)Quienquier(a) whoeverwhoever

Cuandoquier(a)Cuandoquier(a) wheneverwhenever

CQ’sCQ’s Watch for the compound quier’sWatch for the compound quier’s

1.1. The subjunctive is used after The subjunctive is used after compounds of –quieracompounds of –quiera

ie…Yo no se lo daré, ie…Yo no se lo daré, quienquiera que sea .quienquiera que sea .

DondequieraDondequiera WhereverWherever

Cualquier(a)Cualquier(a) whateverwhatever

Page 10: Subjunctive Tense All Usages Sp. 3 H c.10. Subjunctive Usages 1. Commands (situation) (always pres. sub.) 2. EVD + que + change of subject 3. IN (indefinite

Por (adj/adv) que …Por (adj/adv) que … Watch for the “por”Watch for the “por”

1.1. Expresses however or no matter Expresses however or no matter howhow

Por difícil que sea, lo Por difícil que sea, lo haré .haré .

Page 11: Subjunctive Tense All Usages Sp. 3 H c.10. Subjunctive Usages 1. Commands (situation) (always pres. sub.) 2. EVD + que + change of subject 3. IN (indefinite

Extreme CourtesyExtreme Courtesy Recognize by the situationRecognize by the situation

1.1. Used to express courtesy and Used to express courtesy and refined language skillsrefined language skills

2.2. Always uses imperfect subjunctiveAlways uses imperfect subjunctive

3.3. Does not need a secondary clauseDoes not need a secondary clause

Yo quisiera un vaso de agua, Yo quisiera un vaso de agua, por favor.por favor.

Page 12: Subjunctive Tense All Usages Sp. 3 H c.10. Subjunctive Usages 1. Commands (situation) (always pres. sub.) 2. EVD + que + change of subject 3. IN (indefinite

PracticePractice1.1. ¡No lo ________ (hacer) ahora!¡No lo ________ (hacer) ahora!2.2. No hay nada que _____ (ser) difícil No hay nada que _____ (ser) difícil

para él.para él.3.3. Si él ______ (saber) eso, vendría en Si él ______ (saber) eso, vendría en

seguida.seguida.4.4. Habla como si ________ (tener) Habla como si ________ (tener)

mucha confianza.mucha confianza.5.5. Cualquier libro que Ud. ______ (leer), Cualquier libro que Ud. ______ (leer),

aprenderá algo.aprenderá algo.6.6. Por rico que _____ (ser), no querría Por rico que _____ (ser), no querría

prestarnos dinero. prestarnos dinero.

hagassea

supiera

tuviera

lea

sea