the rechargeable battery market 2006-2015• ess market & forecasts • li-ion battery market...

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TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27 TH EDITION –2018 AVICENNE ENERGY – Ph. :+33 1 44 55 19 90 – [email protected] 1 Edition 2018 The Worldwide Rechargeable Battery Market 2017-2025 27 th Edition –2018 Introduction Key issues Worldwide battery market overview Applications covered in the survey Avicenne profile Our Business story Our Methodology Methodology: Extensive field research to retrieve & cross check information Customized & Multiclient survey for all the value chain Avicenne Energy: More than 200 references Speaker, chairman or workshop moderator Avicenne Energy: Renowned to have realistic forecasts Comparison with other consultants PART 1: The Rechargeable Battery Market in 2017 1995 - 2017 rechargeable battery market The battery market is really dynamic The worldwide battery market 1990-2017 The worldwide battery (lead acid, NiCd, NiMH & Li-ion) market 1990-2017 (M$) Worldwide Battery sales by chemistry, units, 1995-2017 Worldwide Battery sales by chemistry, MWh, 1995-2017 Worldwide Battery sales by chemistry, M$, 1995-2017 Worldwide Rechargeable Battery Market (NiCd, NiMH, Li-ion) by chemistry, M$, 1995-2017 Lead acid, NiCd, NiMH, Li-ion main characteristics NiCd, NiMH, Li-ion main characteristics Overview of main battery technologies Technology adoption per market segment Battery market by technology NiCd, NiMH & Li-ion product performances: Wh/kg & Wh/l Each battery Technology has its specific absolute advantages 2017 battery technology Energy & power 2017-2025 battery technology available Battery suppliers’ market shares in 2017 Lead acid battery suppliers 2017 VRLA battery suppliers 2017 Japanese, Chinese & Korean market share, in value, 2017

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Page 1: THE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2006-2015• ESS market & forecasts • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 -2025 • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 – 2025: Li-ion cells

TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27TH EDITION –2018

AVICENNE ENERGY – Ph. :+33 1 44 55 19 90 – [email protected] 1 Edition 2018

The Worldwide Rechargeable Battery Market 2017-2025 27th Edition –2018

Introduction • Key issues • Worldwide battery market overview • Applications covered in the survey • Avicenne profile • Our Business story • Our Methodology • Methodology: Extensive field research to retrieve & cross check information • Customized & Multiclient survey for all the value chain • Avicenne Energy: More than 200 references • Speaker, chairman or workshop moderator • Avicenne Energy: Renowned to have realistic forecasts Comparison with other consultants

PART 1: The Rechargeable Battery Market in 2017 1995 - 2017 rechargeable battery market

• The battery market is really dynamic • The worldwide battery market 1990-2017 • The worldwide battery (lead acid, NiCd, NiMH & Li-ion) market 1990-2017 (M$) • Worldwide Battery sales by chemistry, units, 1995-2017 • Worldwide Battery sales by chemistry, MWh, 1995-2017 • Worldwide Battery sales by chemistry, M$, 1995-2017 • Worldwide Rechargeable Battery Market (NiCd, NiMH, Li-ion) by chemistry, M$, 1995-2017

Lead acid, NiCd, NiMH, Li-ion main characteristics

• NiCd, NiMH, Li-ion main characteristics • Overview of main battery technologies • Technology adoption per market segment • Battery market by technology • NiCd, NiMH & Li-ion product performances: Wh/kg & Wh/l • Each battery Technology has its specific absolute advantages • 2017 battery technology Energy & power • 2017-2025 battery technology available

Battery suppliers’ market shares in 2017

• Lead acid battery suppliers 2017 • VRLA battery suppliers 2017 • Japanese, Chinese & Korean market share, in value, 2017

Page 2: THE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2006-2015• ESS market & forecasts • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 -2025 • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 – 2025: Li-ion cells

TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27TH EDITION –2018

AVICENNE ENERGY – Ph. :+33 1 44 55 19 90 – [email protected] 2 Edition 2018

• NiCd Battery: Market share in 2017 in volume & value worldwide • NiMH Battery: Market share in 2017 in volume & value worldwide • Li-ion Battery: Market share in 2017 worldwide • Li-ion cylindrical: Market share in 2017 in volume worldwide • Li-ion cylindrical in volume by manufacturer (2003-2017) • PRISMATIC Li-ion Battery (Small cells) • Li-Laminate Battery (Small cells) • Li-ion laminate in volume by manufacturer • LIB manufacturers yearly production (MWh/year)-2017: Samsung SDI, LG Chem, BYD, ATL, CATL,

PANASONIC, TESLA, Sony, Lishen, … • Lithium ion cell production by region • Battery production capacity: SLI Lead Acid, Lead Acid Industrial, Li-ion Portable, Li-ion Non portable

and TESLA • Typical li-ion battery plant: 3 to 5 GWh/yrs – 150-200 $/kWh • LIB Manufacturing investments 2009-2017 • lithium ion battery major manufacturers worldwide: Samsung, LG, Panasonic, Sony, Lishen, CATL, BYD,

… • Lead Acid battery major manufacturers worldwide: JC, Enersys, …

Main applications in 2017

• Lead acid battery segmentation • The worldwide battery market 1990-2017 in volume (MWh) • The worldwide battery market 1990-2017 in value (B$) • The lead acid battery market by application and technology in 20167 • NiCd in 2017 main application: Power tools • NiMH in 2017 main application: Hybrid vehicles • Li-ion in 2017 main applications: Electronic devices, Auto & E-bus, Industrial ESS, …

PART 2: Technical, economical & regulation trends • The Main Trends • Technical, financial and regulation trends • NiMH battery • NiMH major developments for consumer batteries • NiMH major developments • Example of NiMH developments for HEV • LIB – Main components • LIB - Performances in 2016/2017 • 2017-2025 battery technology available • Example of development on cylindrical LIB • Time to market for New materials in lib industry • Battery technology roadmap: Batteries take a long time to develop; to reach the automotive market,

another 4 to 5 years are needed • Time to market for New materials • Ragone plot for lib, solidE state, li-air

Raw Materials trends

• LIB: The biggest part of the cost is raw materials • CO & NI PRICE: Up & Down! Example between 2003 and 2017 • Li-ion value chain – Market demand • Raw materials development & Raw material market • LIB cathode material • Cobalt needs for batteries in 2017: Li-ion, NiMH & NiCd

Page 3: THE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2006-2015• ESS market & forecasts • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 -2025 • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 – 2025: Li-ion cells

TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27TH EDITION –2018

AVICENNE ENERGY – Ph. :+33 1 44 55 19 90 – [email protected] 3 Edition 2018

• Cobalt demand worldwide (Tons) 2000-2017 • Cobalt production worldwide (Tons) 2010-2017 (1/2) • Cobalt production worldwide (Tons) 2010-2017 (2/2) • Cobalt needs for batteries Total Cobalt consumption, worldwide, 2000-2017, Tons • Cobalt needs for batteries is growing • Cobalt consumption for batteries forecasts 2000-2025 • Nickel needs for batteries • LIB Cathode active material needs • Cathode active material needs: LCO, NMC, NCA, LMO and LFP • LCO demand: CAGR 2017-2025 • NMC demand: CAGR 2017-2025 • NCA demand: CAGR 2017-2025 • LFP demand: CAGR 2017-2025 • LMO demand: CAGR 2017-2025 • Cathode active material forecasts 2000-2025 • The cathode value chain • Anode active materials in tons in 2017 • Anode for LIB in 2017: Natural graphite become a commodity • ANODE active material forecasts: Anode active materials 2005-2025 • Graphite is the main material for anode in 2017: Lot of the anodes use Graphite (Natural & Artificial)

as active material • Natural graphite: CAGR 2017-2025 • Artificial graphite: CAGR 2017-2025 • LTO (Li4Ti5O12) demand: CAGR 2017-2025 • Anode Road map diagram: 2015 – 2020 – 2025 -2030 • Anode Road map diagram - Anode material: Graphite is a commodity ; Add Si to increase capacity • Major trends in anode materials • The anode active material market 2010-2025 • The worldwide separator market for lib 2010-2025 (by application) • LIB Separator market 2017 • Separator market by supplier in 2017 • Separator market (by separator type & application) in 2017 • Separator market (by application) in 2017 – Rationales • Separator average price in $/m: 2000 -2017 • Separator market forecast 2000 – 2025 (volume, Mm²) • Separator market forecast 2000 – 2020 (VALUE, M$) • Electrolyte components • Electrolyte formulation • Electrolyte suppliers/Customers in 2017: Ube, Mitsubishi, Tomiyama, PANAX-ETEC, GTHR, Jinniu,

Capchem, Shanshan, Soulbrain, TINCI, … • LIB electrolyte market share evolution • The Chinese electrolyte market • Electrolyte cost structure in 2017 • Electrolyte: Minimum and average price (2017) • Electrolyte cost for electronics application • Electrolyte cost for automotive application • Electrolyte market 2000-20167 (M$): CAGR 2006-2017 • Electrolyte market forecast: 2000 – 2025 (volume, tons) • Electrolyte cost forecasts for electronics application: 2010-2025 • Electrolyte cost forecasts: Automotive & large format application: 2010-2025 • Electrolyte market forecast: 2000 – 2025 (VALUE, M$) • Electrolyte developments • Electrolyte component market: Lithium Salt

o Lipf6 market forecast: 2000 – 2025 (volume, tons)

Page 4: THE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2006-2015• ESS market & forecasts • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 -2025 • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 – 2025: Li-ion cells

TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27TH EDITION –2018

AVICENNE ENERGY – Ph. :+33 1 44 55 19 90 – [email protected] 4 Edition 2018

o The LiPF6 price is decreasing fast! o Li-salt market forecast: 2000 – 2025 (value, tons)

• Electrolyte component market: Solvent o Solvents o Solvents market 2000 – 2025 (value)

• Electrolyte component market: Additives o Why additives? o High-grade LIB contains over than 10 additives o Electrolyte additives o Additive market for electrolyte

Battery format trends • Li-ion cell sizes for Portable PCs cylindrical cells size • 18650 cells evolution 2010-2017 • Li-ion: Cylindrical, prismatic & pouch cells

Economical trends • Battery Prices • Average price for each technology in 2017 • Average price per cell by chemistry 2000-2025 (small cells) • Energy price forecasts for portable electronic 2000-2017 • Li-ion 18650 cells: Price decreases 1996-2017 • 18650 Li-ion Battery prices by capacity in $ per cell • Portable PC battery low cost details • Li-ion battery cost 2017-2025 • LIB price forecasts • Li-ion Production capacity and EBIT evolution 2014-2017 (capacity in GWh, EBIT in % of revenue) • Li-ion Battery suppliers Operating Profits

Safety issues • Sony’s Li-ion Failure in 2006: Number of pack involved • Sony’s Li-ion Failure: Major Brand involved • Sony’s Li-ion Failure: Reason of the failure • Sony’s Li-ion battery failure impact – Cost for Sony • But… New recall in… 2014! • Samsung safety issues : Galaxy Note7 Smartphone recall • Li-ion safety issue • Safety issue: Li-ion and LMP are not thermally stable what raises serious safety concerns • Safety is a sine-qua-non selection criteria for battery technologies

PART 3: 2017 & 2025 Forecasts • Parameters analysis (Details are in the Application’s module) • Battery market forecasts 2017-2025 • Portable electronic devices forecasts 2010-2025 • Portable electronic devices forecasts 2010-2025: Laminate & Cylindrical • Tesla and EV in china impact on 18650 market • Tablets market in 2017 • Digital Camera 2010-2017 • Games 2000-2025 • Portable HDD/flash music player, MP3: 2000-2025 • RC Cars & Toys • Cordless phones • Household devices • 2025 LIB forecasts for portable electronic devices • HEV, P-HEV, EV 2025 forecasts • Total battery demand 2025 forecasts

Page 5: THE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2006-2015• ESS market & forecasts • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 -2025 • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 – 2025: Li-ion cells

TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27TH EDITION –2018

AVICENNE ENERGY – Ph. :+33 1 44 55 19 90 – [email protected] 5 Edition 2018

• X-EV battery market: 2000 – 2025 in M$ • The worldwide battery market in 2017 in B$ • Total potential market (M$, Pack level: Pack including cells, cells assembly, BMS, connectors – Power

electronics - DC DC converters, invertors… - not included • Power tools 2000-2025 • E-Bikes 2000-2025 • ESS segmentation: Services provided by Energy Storage System (ESS) • ESS segmentation : Stationary Energy Storage – Potential segmentation • ESS market & forecasts • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 -2025 • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 – 2025: Li-ion cells / Li-ion packs • The lithium ion battery market worldwide 2017 – 2025 • TAKEAWAYS • CONTACTS - AVICENNE ENERGY - Christophe PILLOT - [email protected] - +33 1 44 55 19 90

Page 6: THE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2006-2015• ESS market & forecasts • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 -2025 • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 – 2025: Li-ion cells

TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27TH EDITION –2018

AVICENNE ENERGY – Ph. :+33 1 44 55 19 90 – [email protected] 6 Edition 2018

The Worldwide Rechargeable Battery Market 2017-2025 MODULE 1: Smartphones 27th Edition –2018 Smartphones in 2017

• Mobile Phones evolution: 1980 – 2010 REMEMBER… • What is the power need of a Cellular Phone in 2017? • Smartphone Trends: Power Consumption and Thickness • Smartphone Trends: Power Consumption and Thickness • Cellular market worldwide & its growth in volume, 1993-2017 • Worldwide quarterly cellular phones sales, units, Q1 2000 – Q4 2017 • Handset market by manufacturer (units) 2016 & 2017 • Worldwide number of cellular phones active subscribers 1995-2017 • Cellular Phones demand by geographic area (New subscribers & renewal) • Worldwide cellular phone demand by geographic area 1998-2017 • Worldwide handsets sold in 2016 & 2017 by geographic area: Japan, USA, Western Europe, Asia

Pacific, China, India, Eastern Europe, Latin America, Africa • 2016/17 Cellular handsets Growth by geographic area: Japan, USA, Western Europe, Asia Pacific,

China, India, Eastern Europe, Latin America, Africa • Smartphone penetration is increasing 2008-2017 • Smartphone penetration 2010-2017 in volume & penetration in % • Smartphone sales 2010-2017 by TOP 3 suppliers • Smartphone market share 2015-2016: SAMSUNG, APPLE, Huawei, LG, OPPO, VIVO, Xiaomi, Others • Ratio of handset powered by NiCd, NiMH, Li-ion & Li-Pol batteries worldwide, 1995-2017 • Battery market for cellular phones worldwide: Laminate / Prismatic 2000-2017 • Battery market for cellular phones worldwide: 2000-2017 in MWh • Cellular phones/LIB suppliers relationships in 2017: Panasonic, Sony, SDI, Lishen, ATL, others • Cellular phones/LIB suppliers relationships in 2017: LIB battery supplier for cellular Phones market

share • Cellular phones lib battery price (cell level): in $/cell & in $/Wh 2000-2017 • LIB market for cellular phones 2000-2017 (cell level)

Battery for Smartphones forecasts • 6 key factors are needed to forecast LIB market for cellular phones • The world is changing more and more rapidly • Forecasting Battery market for Cellular Phones up to 2025 • Cellular phones active subscribers, 1995-2020, in Million, by geographic Area • Cellular phones renewal ratio* by country 1995-2020 • Cellular Phones demand in 2020 by geographic area in volume (New subscribers & renewal) • Worldwide cellular phone demand in volume by geographic area, 2010-2020 - CAGR 2017-2020 • Worldwide cellular phone demand in volume (New subscribers & Renewal) 1995-2020 • Forecast: Batteries for cellular WORLDWIDE 2000-2025 – CAGR 17/25 • Forecast: Batteries for cellular WORLDWIDE 2000-2025 - CAGR 17-25 • Cellular phones lib battery price (cell level): in $/cell & in $/Wh • Battery market for cellular phones 2000-2025 - CAGR 17-25 • Demand for Cellular Phones is moving • Samsung safety issues

Page 7: THE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2006-2015• ESS market & forecasts • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 -2025 • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 – 2025: Li-ion cells

TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27TH EDITION –2018

AVICENNE ENERGY – Ph. :+33 1 44 55 19 90 – [email protected] 7 Edition 2018

THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 MODULE 2: PORTABLE PCs 27th Edition –2018 The Battery for Portable PCs in 2017

• Worldwide Portable PCs sales in 2017 • Portable PCs Suppliers Market share in 2017 in volume • Portable Pcs Market share in volume Trends, 2002-2017 • Ratio of portable PCs Outsourced • Power Needs for Portable PCs • Ratio of NiMH & Li-ion Batteries for Portable PCs, 1995-2017 • Battery market for Portable PCs, Volume (M cells) 2000-2017 • After market & retail battery ratio for portable pcs • Portable PCs makers & their battery suppliers relationship in 2017 • Number of cells ordered by Dell, HP, Toshiba, IBM, Fujitsu, NEC, Apple, GW, Acer By Battery Suppliers • Detail battery suppliers for DELL 2002-2017: M cells for each supplier • Detail battery suppliers for TOSHIBA 2002-2017: M cells for each supplier

How the Battery Recall Impact the market? • Detail of the recall in M Portable PCs for Each brand • Sony’s Li-ion failure reasons • The cost of the recall for Sony • Impact on the Stock Exchange • 2006-2017 Portable PCs battery supply strategy • Li-ion safety concerns

The MAIN TRENDS: Size, Price, Capacity • Battery Cost • Li-ion for Portable PCs battery cost 1996-2017 • Li-ion battery cost structure • Average cells price in $/cells 2004-2017 • Average cells price in $/Wh 2004-2017 • Average sales price 2004-2017 by battery Capacity: 1.6 – 2 – 2.2 – 2.4 – 2.6 – 2.8 Ah – >2.8 Ah • Average sales price in 2017 for battery suppliers: Sanyo, MBI, Sony, NEC, LG, Samsung, Lishen, • Battery size • 2009-2017 battery capacity market share • Battery capacity for portable PCs trends 2000-2017, mAh • Million cells sold in volume from 2004 to 2017 by Capacity • Average Power need for a Portable PC 1998-2017 • Average screen size of Portable PCs 1999-2017 • Average cells per pack used for Portable PCs (1999-2017) • Demand for Pack configuration in 2017

Battery Market for Portable PCs forecasts • Portable PCs sales in volume, 1995-2017 • Li-ion & NiMh ratio 1995-2017

Page 8: THE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2006-2015• ESS market & forecasts • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 -2025 • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 – 2025: Li-ion cells

TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27TH EDITION –2018

AVICENNE ENERGY – Ph. :+33 1 44 55 19 90 – [email protected] 8 Edition 2018

• Battery needs for portable PCs for OEM & Retail • Portable PCs needs from 1995 to 2025 • Volume of portable PCs 1995-2025 • Battery chemistry 1995-2025 • Cell Per pack 1995-2025 • After Market Ratio 1995-2025 • NiMH & Li-ion Million cells need 1995-2025 • Battery for Portable PCs by Chemistry, 2000-2025 in volume (M cells) • Battery Price for Portable PCs 2000-2025 • Battery for Portable PCs by Chemistry, 2000-2025 in volume (MWh) • Battery for Portable PCs by Chemistry, 2000-2025 in Value (M $)

Page 9: THE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2006-2015• ESS market & forecasts • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 -2025 • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 – 2025: Li-ion cells

TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27TH EDITION –2018

AVICENNE ENERGY – Ph. :+33 1 44 55 19 90 – [email protected] 9 Edition 2018

THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 MODULE 3: TABLETS 27th Edition –2018 THE TABLETS MARKET WORLDWIDE

• Portable PCs market 2000-2017 tablets is impacting portable PCs growth • Tablets market 2009 – 2017 (Apple / Non Apple) • Tablets market worldwide in Volume, M Units, by Size • Tablets market 2009 – 2017 (Commercial / Consumers) • Tablets market 2009 – 2017 (Mature market / Emergent market) • Tablets average sales price 2010-2017 • Tablets market share 2016/2017

BATTERY FOR TABLETS IN 2017 • Tablets battery needs • Tablets LIB demand (M cells) 2009-2017 & comparison with other devices demand • LIB market for tablets (MWh) 2009-2017 • LIB market for tablets (M$) 2009-2017 • LIB for tablets trends Thickness & Width • Tablets lib suppliers • LI-P battery suppliers market shares • Why pouch cell? • Pouch cells & cylindrical cells energy density (cell level)

MARKET FORECASTS • TABLETS market forecasts 2010-2025 • 2010-2025 Battery market for tablets in volume (M cells) • 2010-2025 Battery market for tablets in volume (M Wh) • LIB market for TABLETS 2000-2025: Average sales price • LIB market for TABLETS 2000-2025: Market in value (cell level)

Page 10: THE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2006-2015• ESS market & forecasts • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 -2025 • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 – 2025: Li-ion cells

TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27TH EDITION –2018

AVICENNE ENERGY – Ph. :+33 1 44 55 19 90 – [email protected] 10 Edition 2018

THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 MODULE 4: Power Tools 27th Edition –2018 The Battery for Power Tools in 2017

• Worldwide Power Tools sales 2000-2017 • Worldwide Power Tools sales 2000-2017 by Voltage • Power Tools Production in China in 2017 by OEM: TTI, B&D, Bosch, Jingding, Makita, Xintehao,

Choonan, Toplink • Power Tools makers market share in 2017 • Power Needs for Power Tools (Professionals Vs. Consumers) • Battery market for Power Tools, Volume (M cells) 2000-2017 • NiMH Vs. NiCd cells for Power Tools • NiCd, NiMH & Li-ion cells demand by OEM: TTI, B&D, Bosch, Jingding, Makita • Li-ion battery suppliers for Power Tools & Their customers in 2016 (Volume) • Li-ion Battery Makers for Power Tools market shares in 2017 • The Main Li-ion battery for power tools on the market in 2017 • Detail of Customer/supplier relationship for power tools in M cells supplied in 2017

Battery Market for Power Tools Forecasts • Penetration rate for NiCd, NiMH & Li-ion for Power Tools, 1998-2017, M cells • The NiCd Battery market for power tools, 2000-2025 • The NiCd battery market 2000-2025, in volume (M cells) • The NiCd battery market 2000-2025, in volume (M Wh) • The NiCd battery price 2000-2025, ($/cell- $/Wh) • The NiCd battery market 2000-2025, in value (M$) • The Li-ion Battery market for power tools, 2000-2025 • The Li-ion battery market 2000-2025, in volume (M cells) • The Li-ion battery market 2000-2025, in volume (M Wh) • The Li-ion battery price 2000-2025, ($/cell - $/Wh) • The Li-ion battery market 2000-2025, in value (M$) • The Battery market for power tools, 2000-2025in volume (M cells) • The Battery Market for Power Tools, 2000-2025, in value (M$)

Page 11: THE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2006-2015• ESS market & forecasts • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 -2025 • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 – 2025: Li-ion cells

TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27TH EDITION –2018

AVICENNE ENERGY – Ph. :+33 1 44 55 19 90 – [email protected] 11 Edition 2018

THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 MODULE 5: Automotive (HEV, P-HEV, EV) 27th Edition –2018 Battery market for Hybrid, Plug-in & electric Vehicles

• Worldwide Battery Sales by Chemistry, M$, 1995-2017 • The rechargeable battery market in 2017 - MWh • The rechargeable battery market 2000-2017 - Value in M$ • X-EV market • Why x-EV? • HEV, P-HEV & EV Definition & Segmentation • Energy storage solution for xEV • Energy storage solution for micro hybrid • HEV market 2000-2017 by country: USA, Japan, Europe, China, Others • HEV market 2000-2017 in the USA • HEV market 2000-2017 by car makers • HEV advantages and disadvantages • HEV cells on the market • NIMH in 2017 main application: Hybrid vehicles • HEV worldwide in 2017: Number of HEV • HEV worldwide in 2017 by car supplier • HEV worldwide in 2017 by car supplier: Toyota & Honda…. • HEV worldwide in 2017 by country : USA, Europe, Japan, Others • PRIUS battery evolution • PHEV sold worldwide • PHEV cells on the market • EV sold worldwide • NEV* development in china (*NEV=PHEV+EV (New Energy Vehicles) • EV cells on the market • Supply relationships for HEV & P-HEV lib (2011-2017) • Supply relationships for EV LIB 2011-2017 • Supplier / Car maker relationships for full EV • xEV Buses market in China in volume • xEV Buses market in China 2016-2017: YUTONG, KINGLONG, ZHONGTONG, BYD, DONGFENG, GOLDEN

DRAGON, FOTON, ANKAI, ASIASTAR, OTHERS xEV forecasts

• Long term EV forecast • The Lithium ion battery market forecasts • Safety issues • Safety is a sine-qua-non selection criteria for battery technologies • LIB for automotive value chain • LIB Manufacturing investments 2009-2017 • Lithium ion cell production • Average capex investment for LIB production plants - (2008-2017, $bn) • Li-ion battery players utilization rate (2017, GWh, selected players, % of production capacity) • Time to market for New materials in lib industry

Page 12: THE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2006-2015• ESS market & forecasts • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 -2025 • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 – 2025: Li-ion cells

TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27TH EDITION –2018

AVICENNE ENERGY – Ph. :+33 1 44 55 19 90 – [email protected] 12 Edition 2018

• Time to market • Battery technology roadmap • LIB battery cost • 2010-2025 LIB cell & pack cost decrease for HEV, PHEV & EV • Li-ion battery cost 2015-2025 • LIB price forecasts • HEV forecasts 2000-2020 • Long term HEV forecast from 2010 to 2025 • HEV, P-HEV, EV 2025 forecasts • The worldwide battery market 1990-2017 • 35 Million micro-hybrids car in 2020 • HEV, P-HEV and EV reality of the market will boost micro hybrid and advanced lead acid batteries • LIB for 12-48 v Stop Start • Total battery demand 2025 forecasts • X-EV battery market 2000 – 2025 in M$ • TAKEAWAYS • Low Speed EV market

Page 13: THE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2006-2015• ESS market & forecasts • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 -2025 • Li-Ion battery market forecasts 2000 – 2025: Li-ion cells

TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27TH EDITION –2018

AVICENNE ENERGY – Ph. :+33 1 44 55 19 90 – [email protected] 13 Edition 2018

THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 MODULE 6: Digital Camera (DSC) 27th Edition –2018 The Battery for DSC in 2017

• Worldwide DSC sales 2009-2017 • DSC makers market share in 2017 • Power Needs for DSC • Alkaline, Lithium primary, Li-ion, Zn-Air comparison • DSC sales prices in 2009-2017 • Primary, NiMH & Li-ion cells demand by OEM: Canon, Sony, Kodak, Olympus, Nikon, Fujifilm • Primary, NiMH & Li-ion penetration rate for DSC, 1997-2017 • Primary Battery DSC buyers conversion rate to NiMH • NiMH battery market for DSC, in volume, M Cells & MWh 2000-2017 • NiMH battery market for DSC, in value, 2000-2017 • Li-ion battery market for DSC, in volume, M Cells & MWh 2000-2017 • Li-ion battery market for DSC, in value, 2000-2017

Battery Market for DSC Forecasts • Sales of DSC equipped with primary batteries worldwide, volume • Calculation of rechargeable battery retail market • DSC equipped with alkaline • DSC equipped with Li-primary • NiMH battery market for DSC: OEM & Retail in volume, 2000-2025 • NiMH cells price for OEM ($/cell) • NiMH cells price for Retail ($/cells, $/Wh) • NiMH battery market for DSC: OEM & Retail in Value, 2000-2025 • Li-ion battery market for DSC, in volume, M Cells & MWh 2000-2025 • Li-ion cells price $/cell & $/Wh • Li-ion battery market for DSC: OEM & Retail in Value, 2000-2025 • Long Term forecasts (Up to 2025)

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TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27TH EDITION –2018

AVICENNE ENERGY – Ph. :+33 1 44 55 19 90 – [email protected] 14 Edition 2018

THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 MODULE 7: CAMCORDERS 27th Edition –2018 CAMCORDERS in 2016

• Worldwide Camcorders sales 2009-2017 • Analog Vs. Digital camcorders trends in volume 1998-2017 • Camcorders makers market share in 2017 • Power Needs for Camcorders in 2017 • Battery market for Power Tools, Volume (M cells) 2000-2017 • NiMH Vs. NiCd Vs. Li-ion cells for Camcorders • NiCd, NiMH & Li-ion batteries penetration rate (volume) for Analog camcorders (1998-2017) • NiCd, NiMH & Li-ion batteries penetration rate (volume) for Digital camcorders (1998-2017) • Li-ion battery suppliers for Power Tools & Their customers in 2017 (Volume)

Battery Market for Camcorders Forecasts • Worldwide Camcorders sales 2009-2025 • Battery retail rate for camcorder by chemistry • The NiCd Battery market for camcorders, 2000-2025 • The NiCd battery market 2000-2025, in volume (M cells) • The NiCd battery market 2000-2025, in volume (M Wh) • The NiCd battery price 2000-2025, ($/cell) • The NiCd battery market 2000-2025, in value (M$) • The NiMH Battery market for camcorders, 2000-2025 • The NiMH battery market 2000-2025, in volume (M cells) • The NiMH battery market 2000-2025, in volume (M Wh) • The NiMH battery price 2000-2025, ($/cell) • The NiMH battery market 2000-2025, in value (M$) • The LIB market for camcorders, 2000-2025 • The LIB market 2000-2025, in volume (M cells) • The LIB market 2000-2025, in volume (M Wh) • The LIB price 2000-2025, ($/cell) • The LIB market 2000-2025, in value (M$) • The Battery market for camcorders, 2000-2025 in volume (M cells) • The Battery market for camcorders, 2000-2025 in volume (M Wh) • The Battery Market for camcorders, 2000-2025, in value (M$)

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TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27TH EDITION –2018

AVICENNE ENERGY – Ph. :+33 1 44 55 19 90 – [email protected] 15 Edition 2018

THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 MODULE 8: Portable HDD & Flash Music Players 27th Edition –2018

• Worldwide HDD & Flash Music Players sales 2000-2025 • HDD & Flash Music Players makers market Share in volume 2002-2017 • HDD & Flash Music Players makers market Share in volume 2017 • Power Needs for HDD & Flash Music Players in 2017 • Alkaline, Li-ion & Li-Polymer Penetration rate for HDD & Flash Music Players 2000-2025 • The Li-ion Battery market for HDD & Flash Music Players, 2000-2025 • The Li-ion battery market 2000-2025, in volume (M cells & MWh) • The Li-ion battery price 2000-2025, • The Li-ion battery market 2000-2025, in value (M$) • The Li-Polymer Battery market for HDD & Flash Music Players, 2000-2025 • The Li-Polymer battery market 2000-2025, in volume (M cells & MWh) • The Li-Polymer battery price 2000-2025, • The Li-Polymer battery market 2000-2025, in value (M$)

THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 MODULE 9: Video Games 27th Edition –2018

• Worldwide Video Games sales 2000-2025 • Video Games makers market Share in volume 2002-2017 • Video Games makers market Share in volume 2017 • Power Needs Video Games in 2017 • Li-ion & Li-Polymer Penetration rate for Video Games 2000-2025 • The Li-ion Battery market for Video Games, 2000-2025 • The Li-ion battery market 2000-2025, in volume (M cells & MWh) • The Li-ion battery price 2000-2025, • The Li-ion battery market 2000-2025, in value (M$) • The Li-Polymer Battery market for Video Games, 2000-2025 • The Li-Polymer battery market 2000-2025, in volume (M cells & MWh) • The Li-Polymer battery price 2000-2025, ($/cell) • The Li-Polymer battery market 2000-2017, in value (M$)

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TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27TH EDITION –2018

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THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 MODULE 10: Cordless phones 27th Edition –2018

• Worldwide Cordless Phones sales 2000-2025, in volume • Analog Vs. Digital Cordless Phones trends in % 2000-2017 • Cordless Phones makers market share in 2017 • Cordless Phones production in china by OEM: Uniden, CCT, V-Tech, HB, Talda, • Power Needs for Cordless Phones in 2017 • NiCd, NiMH & Li-ion batteries penetration rate (volume) for analog Cordless Phones (2000-2025) • NiCd, NiMH & Li-ion batteries penetration rate (volume) for Digital Cordless Phones (2000-2025) • The NiCd Battery market for Cordless Phones, 2000-2025 • The NiCd battery market 2000-2025, in volume (M cells & MWh) • The NiCd battery price 2000-2025, • The NiCd battery market 2000-2025, in value (M$) • The NiMH Battery market for Cordless Phones, 2000-2025 • The NiMH battery market 2000-2025, in volume (M cells & MWh) • The NiMH battery price 2000-2025, • The NiMH battery market 2000-2025, in value (M$) • The Li-ion for cordless phones • The Battery market for Cordless Phones, 2000-2025 in volume (M cells & MWh) • The Battery Market for Cordless Phones, 2000-2025, in value (M$)

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TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27TH EDITION –2018

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THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 MODULE 11: HOUSEHOLD Devices 27th Edition –2018

• CORDLESS SHAVERS MARKET o Market in Volume, 2000-2017 o Segmentation o Market share in 2017 o Cordless shavers battery needs o Battery technology choice by makers o Battery for cordless shavers market by technology (NiCd, NiMH, Li-ion)

• TOOTHBRUSH MARKET o Market in Volume, 2000-2017 o Segmentation o Market share in 2017 o Battery needs o Battery technology choice by makers o Battery market by technology (NiCd, NiMH, Li-ion)

• PORTABLE CLEANERS MARKET o Market in Volume, 2000-2017 o Segmentation o Market share in 2017 o Battery needs o Battery technology choice by makers

• Battery market by technology (NiCd, NiMH, Li-ion) • NiCd Market for Household devices, 2000-2017 in volume (M cells) • NiMH Market for Household devices, 2000-2017 in volume (M cells) • Li-ion Market for Household devices, 2000-2017 in volume (M cells) • Power Needs for Household Devices in 2017, MWh • The NiCd Battery market for Household devices, 2000-2025 • The NiCd battery market 2000-2025, in volume (M cells & MWh) • The NiCd battery price 2000-2025, • The NiCd battery market 2000-2025, in value (M$) • The NiMH Battery market for Household devices, 2000-2025 • The NiMH battery market 2000-2025, in volume (M cells & MWh) • The NiMH battery price 2000-2025 • The NiMH battery market 2000-2025, in value (M$) • The Li-ion for Household devices • The Li-ion battery market 2000-2025, in volume (M cells & MWh) • The Li-ion battery price 2000-2025 • The Li-ion battery market 2000-2025, in value (M$) • The Battery market for Household devices, 2000-2025 in volume (M cells & MWh) • The Battery Market for Household devices, 2000-2025, in value (M$)

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TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27TH EDITION –2018

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THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 MODULE 12: E-Bikes 27th Edition –2018

• The Bike in use worldwide by Geographic area • Worldwide E-bikes sales 2000-2025 • Worldwide E-bikes sales 2000-2025, by geographic area • Lead Acid, NiCd & NiMH Battery Characteristics for E-bikes • E-bikes makers points of view on batteries • Lead Acid, NiMH, Li-ion Penetration rate for E-bikes 2000-2025, worldwide • Lead Acid, NiMH, Li-ion Penetration rate for E-bikes 2000-2025, in China • Lead Acid, NiMH, Li-ion Penetration rate for E-bikes 2000-2025, in Japan • Lead Acid, NiMH, Li-ion Penetration rate for E-bikes 2000-2025, in USA • Lead Acid, NiMH, Li-ion Penetration rate for E-bikes 2000-2025, in Europe • E-bikes equipped by Lead Acid, NiCd & NiMH batteries in volume, 2000-2025 • Retail Battery market for E-bikes 1997-2025 • The NiCd Battery market for E-bikes, 2000-2025 • The NiCd battery market 2000-2025, in volume (M cells & MWh) • The NiCd battery price 2000-2025, • The NiCd battery market 2000-2025, in value (M$) • The NiMH Battery market for E-bikes, 2000-2025 • The NiMH battery market 2000-2025, in volume (M cells & MWh) • The NiMH battery price 2000-2025, • The NiMH battery market 2000-2025, in value (M$) • The Li-ion Battery market for E-bikes, 2000-2025 • The Li-ion battery market 2000-2025, in volume (M cells & MWh) • The Li-ion battery price 2000-2025 • The Li-ion battery market 2000-2016, in value (M$) • The Battery market for E-Bikes, 2000-2025 in volume (M cells & MWh) • The Battery Market for E-Bikes, 2000-2025, in value (M$)

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TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27TH EDITION –2018

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THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 MODULE 13: R/C Cars & Toys 27th Edition –2018

• Worldwide R/C Cars sales 2000-2017 • 3 Segments: Toys / Hobby / Competitions • Worldwide R/C Cars sales 2000-2017, for Toys, Hobby & Competitions • R/C Cars For TOYS makers market share in 2017 • R/C Cars For Hobby & Competitions makers market share in 2017 • Alkaline, NiCd & NiMH penetration rate For TOYS, 2000-2017 • Power Needs for each segment • NiCd, NiMH & Li-ion penetration rate for R/C Cars & Toys, 2000-2017 • TOYS:

o Worldwide R/C Cars & Toys sold per year, 2000-2025, in volume o Main suppliers market share: Nikko, Tamiya, Tyco, New Bright, o Suppliers battery choice o The NiCd, NiMH & Li-ion Battery market , 2000-2025 in volume (M cells & MWh) o The Retail Battery market 2000-2025 in volume o The NiCd, NiMH & Li-ion battery price – 2000-2025 o The battery market in value (M$) 2000-2025 by chemistry

• HOBBY: o Worldwide R/C Cars & Toys sold per year, 2000-2025, in volume o Main suppliers market share: Nikko, Tamiya, Losi, Team Associate, Traxxas o Suppliers battery choice o The NiCd, NiMH & Li-ion Battery market, 2000-2025 in volume (M cells & MWh) o The Retail Battery market 2000-2025 in volume o The NiCd, NiMH & Li-ion battery price – 2000-2025 o The battery market in value (M$) 2000-2025 by chemistry

• COMPETITIONS: o Worldwide R/C Cars & Toys sold per year, 2000-2025, in volume o Main suppliers market share: Traxxas, Team Associate, Losi, Tamiya o Suppliers battery choice o The NiCd, NiMH & Li-ion Battery market , 2000-2025 in volume o The Retail Battery market 2000-2025 in volume o The NiCd, NiMH & Li-ion battery price – 2000-2025 o The battery market in value (M$) 2000-2025 by chemistry o The NiCd, NiMH & Li-ion battery market 2000-2025, in value (M$)

• The Battery Market for R/C Cars & Toys, 2000-2025, in volume (M cells & MWh) by chemistry • The Battery Market for R/C Cars & Toys, 2000-2025, in Value by chemistry

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TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27TH EDITION –2018

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THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 MODULE 14: Security Lighting 27th Edition –2018

• Characteristics of Emergency Lighting Systems • Security lighting systems market 2000-2017 • Battery used for Security lighting systems • NiCd Vs. NiMH for Security lighting systems • The NiCd battery market 2000-2017, in volume (M cells & MWh) • The NiCd battery market 2000-2017, in value (M$) • The NiCd battery market 2000-2027, in volume (M cells) • The NiCd battery market 2000-2027, in value (M$)

THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 MODULE 15: Energy Storage Systems & Industrial Applications 27th Edition –2018

• The worldwide battery market 1990-2017 • The worldwide battery market in 2017 in B$ • Total potential market (M$, Pack level) • Market segment synthesis template • 1- E-bikes LIB: in B$ in 2017 & in 2025 - CAGR17-25 • 2- POWER TOOLS LIB: in B$ in 2017 & in 2025 - CAGR17-25 • 3- MOTIVE industrial: Forklifts LIB: in B$ in 2017 & in 2025 - CAGR17-25 • 4- STATIONARY: TELECOM MARKET LIB: in B$ in 2017 & in 2025 - CAGR17-25 • 5- STATIONARY: UPS MARKET LIB: in B$ in 2017 & in 2025 - CAGR17-25 • ESS power generation system under major transformation

• The power system is under major transformation requiring more flexibility and interconnection to optimize energy resources

• US, Europe, Japan and Islands are leading the development of Energy Storage • However, need for storage will be only required when renewable energy reach very high share of

the power generation mix • New stationary energy storage usages will still be limited in 2025, especially when compared with

other markets • ESS stationary Energy Storage market segmentation

• Services provided by Energy Storage System (ESS)

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TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27TH EDITION –2018

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• Regulation services aims at reconciling momentary differences caused by fluctuations in generation and/or loads

• Arbitrage services aims at storing energy off peaks and releasing it during the peak hours • Back-up and reserves services provide emergency power when utility power is not available • Black-start storage provides an active reserve of power and energy to autonomously start

alternative power generator • ESS can enable to defer infrastructure investments by levelling loads peaks with limited

recurrence • Grid independent power services use hybrid systems that usually couple generation means with

energy storage • Applied along the value chain, ESS services generate 20 market segments

• ESS market dynamics • ESS have grown by 2% p.a. over 2010-2017, dominated by Hydro storage capacities • ESS market will remain dominated by Hydro (90%); Non Hydro ESS will enjoy CAGR between 3 &

12% to reach 217-277 GWh • New storage capacities is expected to reach ~60GWh/year with $12bn sales in 2025

• ESS market requirements • Segments require specific performance that can be mapped along 8 main parameters • On structuring parameters: discharge time and average power, segments highlight different

patterns • Many players are competing in the market, most being specialized by technology • ESS are demanding a broader range of performance compared with automotive or consumer

goods • Automotive and ESS market have different development needs, main unmet needs for ESS being

long term functionality & cost • ESS providers will have to adapt their products to end market specific needs

• ESS technical solutions • To match the performance range of ESS, various technologies exist: mechanical, chemical, electro-

chemicals and others • Mapped on discharge time and power, technologies will appear suitable for certain segments only • Technologies have specific performance along the main parameters that will make them suitable

for specific segments (1/2) • Technologies have specific performance along the main parameters that will make them suitable

for specific segments (2/2) • Automotive players are pushing for 2nd use, but several drawbacks question feasibility and

economical viability • Some technologies are unlikely to be mature before 2025 as Li-S, Metal-Air or fuel cells

• ESS market & forecasts • Li-ion battery market forecasts 2000-2025 • LI-ion battery market forecasts 2000-2025 - CAGR

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THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 MODULE 16: Drones 27th Edition –2018

• Drone market – segmentation • Drone market and forecasts 2015-2025 • Major drone suppliers • Drone market share in volume • Drone market – value chain and players involved • Batteries for drone: Depending on the segment, Battery specification are really different • Batteries for drone: Depending on the segment number of battery / device is very different • Battery market for drones: Number of pack needed / Battery needs (MWh) • Battery used for drone • Different kind of drone • Market share details • Battery after market for drone is important • Details of the Lithium Ion powered Drones Market • Details of the Lithium Ion powered Drones Market: Personal and Commercial Drones Revenue

Forecast, 2016-2017 • Details of the Lithium Ion powered Drones Market: Personal and Commercial Drones Units Forecast,

2016-2017 (Thousands of Units) • Details of the Lithium Ion powered Drones Market: Drones makers or UAV (UnmAnned Vehicle)

manufacturers / Drone distributors / Drone costumers • Details of the Lithium Ion powered Drones Market: Drones battery specifications • Expert interview: CNRS Cirimat - Université Paul Sabatier • Expert interview: Helmholtz Institute-Ulm • Expert interview: HITACHI • Expert interview: SGL CARBON • Expert interview: CEA Grenoble • The predator spreads its wings

THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 MODULE 17: Hoverboards 27th Edition –2018

• Characteristics of Hoverboards • Hoverboards market in 2017 • Hoverboards market players in 2017 • Battery used for Hoverboards

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TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 27TH EDITION –2018

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• The Li-ion battery market in 2017, in volume (M cells & MWh) • The Li-ion battery market in 2017, in value (M$) • The Li-ion battery market 2017-2025, in volume (M cells) • The Li-ion battery market 2017-2025, in value (M$)

THE WORLDWIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET 2017-2025 MODULE 18: Low Speed Electric Vehicles 27th Edition –2018

• Characteristics of Low Speed Electric Vehicles: two-wheelers, three-wheelers, and four-wheelers • Low Speed Electric Vehicles: 6-8 hours for an electric three-wheeler to get charged to run for around

40 miles of range • China is the largest Low Speed Electric Vehicles market • Low Speed Electric Vehicles market segmentation: 24V, 36V, 48V, 60V, and 72V • Low Speed Electric Vehicles regulations • Low Speed Electric Vehicles market in 2017 • Low Speed Electric Vehicles market players in 2017: Terra Motors, Zero Motorcycles, Changzhou

Yufeng Vehicle, Jiangsu Kingbon Vehicle, Hero Electric Vehicles, Jiangsu East Vehicle Manufacturing, Shandong Zhidou Electric Vehicle, …

• Battery used for Low Speed Electric Vehicles: Lead Acid, LFP, Li-ion • Low Speed Electric Vehicles market trends & Drivers • The Li-ion battery market in 2017, in volume (M cells & MWh) • The Li-ion battery market in 2017, in value (M$) • The Li-ion battery market 2017-2025, in volume (M cells) • The Li-ion battery market 2017-2025, in value (M$)