Training Course – Draft 20.1.2009 27 January - 16 February 2009, Jakarta/Indonesia

Seismology, Data Analysis and Tsunami Detection

Part III: Standard Operational Procedures and Hazard Assessment

A contribution of the German Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System (GITEWS)

- Capacity Building -

Circular and Programme

Organized by

GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, GFZ Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency of Indonesia, Jakarta, BMKG

Financed by Republic of Indonesia, State Ministry of Research and Technology (RISTEK) Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) Meteorological and Geophysical Agency of Indonesia (BMKG), Jakarta GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam (GFZ), Germany Alfred-Wegener-Institut (AWI), Bremerhaven, Germany Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Hannover, Germany

BMKG

1. An Early Warning System for the Indian Ocean The Sumatra earthquake of December 26, 2004 was the second largest ever detected rupture in the Earth’s crust. Already after about 12 minutes the seismic waves were automatically recorded and analysed at the GFZ in Potsdam (Germany) and at other seismological centres worldwide. Only a few minutes after the detection of the earthquake the first tsunami waves hit the coastlines of Northern Sumatra. Shortly after the Tsunami Disaster where almost a quarter of a million humans lost their lives, Germany offered technical support for the installation and implementation of a Tsunami Early Warning System in the Indian Ocean. Since March 14, 2005 Indonesia and Germany have been officially working together to implement a Tsunami Early Warning System in Indonesia. This implementation was largely completed in 2008. A joint cooperation on the optimization, operation and maintenance of the system is further planned up to March 2010. The Components In more than 90 % a tsunami is caused by an submarine earthquake. A fast and correct seismological recording and evaluation is therefore essential for the warning system. But based on seismological measurements it is mostly impossible to decide whether a tsunami has arisen or not. Therefore the detection of a tsunami is carried out directly on the ocean. Thus the system includes a seismological network consisting of broadband seismo–meters as well as GPS stations and a network of GPS buoys additionally equipped with ocean bottom pressure sensors and a tide gauge network. The GPS functionality is an important technical improvement compared to other buoy systems used for example in the Pacific. The respective sensors are connected by satellite communication to the Early Warning and Mitigation Centre operated by the Indonesian Meteorological and Geophysical Agency (BMG) in Jakarta. In this Warning Centre the on-line data-streams are processed, and, on the basis of the sensor data, tsunami simulations can be provided rapidly and used in a Decision Support System for the generation of a fast and detailed picture of the actual situation.

Tsunami simulations are of particular importance for the whole warning process. Based on a few measured data an overall picture has to be calculated. A couple of seconds after the earthquake the modelling results will give an estimation on the wave height, the time of arrival and the innundation areas. Since warning times in Indonesia are extremely short, thousands of different scenarios are pre-calculated and collected in databases. Using risk and vulnerability maps of the affected coastal regions detailed warning dossiers are produced and disseminated to the respective authorities, agencies and population. The system is designed in an open and modular structure based on the most recent developments and standards of information technology. Therefore, the system can easily

integrate additional sensor components or can be expanded for other purposes using large parts of the infrastructure in a sustainable manner. An integral part of the project is capacity building which concentrates on academic and engineering training and education for the operation of such a system. The fastest warning is useless as long as the gap to the so called “last mile to the beach” is not closed. The population in the threatened area needs to be informed in time, but they also need to be trained how to react properly. The people need to be instructed about evacuation plans and how to behave in a case of emergency. All these activities are accompanied by various activities like organisational consulting. International Cooperation The German-Indonesian activities are fully integrated into the overall UN plans and strategies for the establishment of global and regional Early Warning Systems. These activities are coordinated by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO with four Intergovernmental Coordination Groups (Indian Ocean, North East Atlantic and Mediterranean, Caribbean, Pacific Ocean). Furthermore, the activities are brought to the attention of the global coordination activity GEOSS (Global Earth Observing System of Systems).

Concrete cooperation work in numerous fields for the establishment of the Early Warning System in Indonesia is underway with a number of other countries, i.e. Japan, China, France and USA. In the Indian Ocean Region the German Project cooperates with Sri Lanka, the Maldives, Yemen, Madagascar, Tanzania and Kenya to build up equipment mainly for seismological monitoring and processing. Close ties have been established to Australia, South Africa and India for the real-time exchange mainly of seismological, but also of sea level data. Natural hazards such as the tsunami catastrophe 2004 cannot be prevented by a tsunami early warning system, but through GITEWS the number of victims in the event of a tsunami wave can be kept at a minimum. GITEWS is a project of the German Federal Government to aid the reconstruction of the tsunami-prone region of the Indian Ocean. It is accomplished by a consortium of nine institutions. Partners in Germany: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences (coordination) Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) German Aerospace Centre (DLR) GKSS Forschungszentrum (GKSS) Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) Consortium German Marine Research (KDM) Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences (IfM-GEOMAR)

United Nations University Bonn (UNU) Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) Indonesian and International Partners: Meteorological and Geophysical Agency (BMG) National Coordinating Agency for Surveys and Mapping (BAKOSURTANAL) Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) Technical Institute Bandung (ITB) Indonesian Institute for Science (LIPI) Ministry for Research and Technology (RISTEK) United Nations Educational Scientific and cultural Organization (UNESCO) China Earthquake Administration (CEA) Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Seismology - The GITEWS Earthquake Monitoring System Within the concept of the German-Indonesian Tsunami Warning System (GITEWS), the Earthquake Monitoring System plays a central role. The time available to warn the population in coastal areas after a tsunami that has been generated by a large earthquake in the Sunda trench is extremely short since possible tsunamis hit the coast only 20 to 40 minutes later. Therefore tsunami watch or warning bulletins have to be issued preferably within 5 minutes and these will primarily be based on rapidly determined earthquake parameters and pre-calculated tsunami scenarios fitting these parameters. Other sensor data such as buoy and tide gauge data will usually not be available within such short time frame but will be needed later to either validate a warning status or to be able to cancel it.

The rapid determination of seismic parameters for tsunamogenic earthquakes requires a dense seismic network with many stations as close to the source region as possible. The final goal for the overall network in Indonesia is about 160 stations throughout the country, 22 of these will be supplied by GITEWS, the largest contribution from the various donor states. Others are from Japan (15 stations) and China (10 stations), about 90 stations are funded by Indonesia itself. Standard seismic equipment will be saturated if too close. Therefore GITEWS and other seismic stations in Indonesia are equipped with normal broadband seismometers as well as with strong motion accelerographs. A private VSAT system using the Indonesian Telkom-2 satellite is used for data transfer from the GITEWS stations to the warning center at BMG in Jakarta. In addition to the Indonesian stations, all openly available seismic data from stations around the Indian Ocean are imported in real time via the Internet. Among these, up to another 20

more GITEWS stations are installed or in preparation to be installed in Sri Lanka, Maldives, Yemen, Madagascar, Kenya, Tanzania and South Africa until the end of the project in 2010.

Ocean Instrumentation The German-Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System processes a multitude of information to comprehensively and accurately evaluate the risk inherent in every seismic event. Within just a few minutes, measurements of the vertical and horizontal seafloor movements off the coast of Indonesia provide a clear picture of the location and intensity of a seaquake. However, not every seaquake causes a tsunami, nor is every tsunami caused by a seaquake. To avoid nerve-wrecking and costly false alarms and also to alert for tsunamis caused by landslides, the oceanic sea level must be measured directly. This goal is pursued in the GITEWS work package “ocean instrumentation” with a highest degree of reliability and redundancy by developing a set of independent instruments, which measure the sea level height both offshore in the deep ocean and at the coast on the islands off Indonesia.

The ocean instrumentation activities comprise ocean mapping (bathymetry), shore-based (sea-level gauges) and buoy related activities (GPS, PACT, Seismic recorders). Tide gauges installed along the Indonesian coastline are able to monitor the instantaneous sea level in near real-time. For GITEWS, an integrated concept was developed, which comprises three different tide gauge sensors and a GPS receiver for vertical control at each site. On-site, the data is quality checked and a detection algorithm for rapid changes in sea level

monitors the station independently. All data are transmitted by using GTS/Meteosat and INMARSAT/BGAN. Solar arrays deployed on-site and different communication lines ensure an autonomous operation with minimal maintenance requirements. GPS Technology Today more than 30 Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites are in earth orbit transmitting navigation signals to ground. These signals are widely used for precise positioning applications. Many new GPS-based methods are under development for a wide range of advanced applications. GPS technologies therefore offer a high potential to support tsunami early warning systems. The GITEWS project now, for the first time, has integrated GPS-based methods into an operational tsunami early warning system. The system uses new designed GPS sensor station networks covering landsides, coastal areas and open sea locations. A new near real-time processing, monitoring and information system was developed and implemented for the Indonesian tsunami early warning system. GITEWS also

prepares a possible next step into future systems. Concept studies for a space-borne warning system using GPS reflectometry as remote sensing technique have been accomplished. These stations can detect ground motions due to plate tectonics and earthquakes. This information is a valuable source for a fast understanding of an earthquake’s mechanism and its relevance for a potentially following tsunami. Precise ground motion monitoring with GPS already was a standard method before GITEWS, but did not fulfill the needs of an early warning system. An operational early warning system requires near real-time data processing and a high level of reliability. These necessities also required the installation of an inland GPS sensor reference network with real-time data transmission. Simulation The simulation system is like the heart of the tsunami early warning system. Since no direct continuous and globally covering observation of the ocean surface exists, all sensors only give point-wise information. The simulation system evaluates this point-wise information to give a complete picture of the situation. Additionally and apart from the warning process, simulation results like detailed inundation maps, can be used for planning and mitigation. Hazard zones can be determined, vulnerable infrastructures can be identified.

The simulation system within GITEWS offers several very innovative and unprecedented features:

1. An advanced tsunami source model has been introduced that is especially suited for realistic modeling of near-field tsunamis as well as for novel technique of GPS-based real-time source inversion. 2. A new unstructured mesh finite element tsunami simulation software has been developed, which can incorporate wave propagation and detailed inundation modeling in a seamless and accurate way. 3. A new method for evaluating the limited number of sensor data in short time has been developed, which allows for a precise situation perspective for near field tsunamis. 4. A new automated simulation system (database) has been implemented, which integrates scenario data from different institutions providing fully automatic map generation and evaluation. 5. A new GUI-based Process Simulator has been designed for interactive modeling and visualization of full earthquake- and tsunami scenarios with application for Decision Support System testing and verification as well as for personnel teaching and training.

These features make the GITEWS simulation system especially valuable for the situation in Indonesia, where large subduction zone earthquakes are frequent and occur very close to the coast. In the early warning environment, the simulation system is capable to return an evaluation for given sensor data within seconds. In this process it compares the incoming measurements with thousands of pre-computed tsunami scenarios. Decision Support for Tsunami Early Warning Indonesia is especially threatened by tsunami because of its proximity to the Sunda Trench, one of Earth’s largest subduction zones. Tsunami can be generated here anytime along a distance of several thousand kilometers and quickly reach the coast in a short time. Usually there are only 20 to 40 minutes travel time to the coastline of Indonesia. Rapid warning is therefore critical for the local population. GITEWS therefore processes real time data from a wide variety of sensor systems to provide the most precise assessment of a threatening situation. Using these measurements the Chief Officer on Duty (COOD) at the warning center must decide whether it is likely that a tsunami will result and whether the population should be warned accordingly. A Decision Support System (DSS) newly developed by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) will provide highly aggregated information to assist the COOD in his decision. It evaluates the various measurements arriving from the sensors and performs a situation analysis, making use of previously calculated tsunami scenarios. This depiction and recommendations for action are displayed in a clear and practical way on several monitors so that the COOD can make a decision as rapidly and correctly as possible. If a decision is made to send a warning message, the system developed by DLR produces individual alerts for the endangered provinces and relevant authorities which are simultaneously informed via various communication channels such as radio, facsimile, and SMS. This procedure enables potentially affected people to be efficiently informed and evacuation measures to be rapidly initiated.

The DSS is tailored for use in crisis situations. The user interface and process workflows have been designed for decision making under uncertainty and time pressure. In addition to extensive compilations of geodata, the system’s databases also have preprocessed risk information and scenarios readily available. The interfaces to the sensor and dissemination systems are based on

standards which ensure an interoperable and open system. For example, the alerts are also issued using the “Common Alerting Protocol” (CAP) format, which is an international standard for disaster management usable in different languages and for spatially

ifferentiated alerts. d System Integration The German Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System GITEWS is a complex system consisting of several sensor types like seismometers, sea level sensors, and GPS land stations, each sensor with its own system behavior and proprietary data structure. To

operate a warning chain, beginning from sensor measurements scaling up to warning products, all system components have to interact in a correct way, syntactically and

erating under these circumstances its software architecture must be tailored for volution.

of a service modification to its

ing, accessing, and ontrolling different types of sensors in a standardized and uniform way.

an are jointly developed by German and Indonesian

ionwide implementation, application and further evelopment of the system in Indonesia.

work package within GITEWS has been established

courses and on-the-job education covering all technical and

semantically. Warning systems will evolve over time: New sensor types might be added, old sensors will be replaced and sensor integration as well as decision software will be improved. To keep GITEWS ope

Given these requirements a flexible GITEWS infrastructure is a prerequisite for successful and long living system integration. The working group System Integration is responsible for the underlying technical infrastructure for the warning centre in Indonesia. The technical infrastructure follows the blueprint of a Service Oriented Architecture (SOA): From a collection of loosely coupled basic services more complex services could be composed to provide the functionality which is essential for a warning system. There are well known techniques to reduce the Impact

consumers allowing the evolution of GITEWS as a whole. Designing service interfaces great emphasis was laid on conformity to the OpenGIS specification Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) by Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC1). The benefits of using a flexible SOA architecture together with Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) as the interface standard leads to an open integration platform: Integratc Capacity Building With the support of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and the State Ministry of Research and Technology (RISTEK) core elements of a tsunami early warning system (TEWS) in the Indian Oceresearch institutions and agencies. The sustainable operation and maintenance of the TEWS is not only dependent on the installation of crucial technological instrumentations and sensors, but also on the sustainable strengthening of existing organizational structures, institutional capacities and human resources being essential for the natd In order to accomplish these long-term objectives in a series of multi-faceted measures and programs, the Capacity Building embracing three subcomponents: 1. One working group focuses on higher-level educational programs and technical trainings. The United Nations University (UNU) coordinates a PhD-Program with young scholars and collaborates with different German partner institutions. In addition GITEWS opens the possibility for short-term visits of Indonesian scientists and engineers as visiting scientists in Germany. In close co-operation with the Indonesian Ministry of Research and Technology (RISTEK) the project has charged Capacity Development International (InWEnt) to set-up and progress a Capacity Building Unit (CBU) that is responsible for the planning, implementation, and quality assurance of all training measures. The CBU works closely with all partners involved in the TEWS. InWEnt also provides the CBU with an Internet-based Human Resource Development Platform to announce and document all capacity building measures, including courses, awareness campaigns, workshops and conferences. In addition the GITEWS project provided and will provide a wide variety of training courses, training workshops, instructionscientific facets of the TEWS.

2. The objective of the second working group is to strengthen the executive agencies’ capacities, especially their co-operation and organisational structures at national level. One of the main tasks is to facilitate institutional processes related to TEWS and assist establishing a network of different responsible institutions to effectively achieve immediate and direct warnings to the people at risk. Round tables were initiated on national and regional level to achieve responsible decision making and participation in the warning chain. Finally, institutional development identifies and supports training for key stakeholders to minimize knowledge gaps, to increase standard capacities and capabilities and to establish Early Warning requirements and Tsunami drills within the framework of a multi hazard disaster management in Indonesia.

3. The third working group “Capacity Building in Local Communities” sets its focus on the development and implementation of widespread procedures deemed necessary to clarify and define roles regarding warning reception as well as to develop response capacities on the Last-Mile. In return, products, results and experience derived on the local level are used to indicate and disseminate best-practice in National decision making processes. In this respect, the further clarification of the warning chain between the national and regional warning centres of the Meteorological and Geophysical Agency (BMG), the local authorities and the affected population is of particular interest. Evacuation drills and awareness raising in schools help preparing the communities at risk. Hand outs, manuals, posters, radio messages etc. have been arranged and disseminated. At national level the project is coordinated with RISTEK and the Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI) and maintains working relations with BMG and Home Affairs. Close cooperation and coordination with national and international partners and within the UNESCO-ICG working group on Community Preparedness is an additional focus of this subprogram. Pilot areas are the City

he results of all Capacity Building components are more than encouraging and reveal their levance for the functioning of the comprehensive Early Warning System.

of Padang in Sumatra, Badung district in Bali and the Batul, Kebumen and Cilacap districts in southern Java. Tre

Information about the Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG), Jakarta BMKG has a task of disseminating tsunami warnings in Indonesia. In addition, the warning will be sent to neighbouring countries at risk in a timely manner so as to save lives and property. To accomplish this task, monitoring systems are now being installed with the processing centre located at BMG: the Indonesian Tsunami Warning System (InaTWS) is on its way to taking shape. The monitoring system consists of a seismic network, a tide-gauge network, DART-buoys, a GPS and satellite observation network and the processing centers at BMG Headquarters and at regional offices. Each network is operated by different institutions; the seismic network by BMG, tide gauges and GPS by BAKOSURTANAL, DART-buoys by BPPT and satellite observation by LAPAN. These institutions are the operators of InaTWS. Data streams and parameters of monitoring systems are transmitted in real time via satellite links to the processing center at BMG. The experience with local tsunamis in the past that have affected most parts of the Indonesian Region has shown that the arrival times of tsunamis are about 30 minutes after the initial earthquake. Therefore, rapid hypocenter determination and estimation of associated earthquake parameters is of paramount importance to determine whether the earthquake has the potential to generate a tsunami or not. The President of Indonesia has instructed BMG to release a tsunami warning within 5 minutes after the earthquake has occurred. So the goal has been set to develop the InaTWS. To reach this goal, InaTWS will set up its headquarter in Jakarta and in 5 regional offices, located in Medan (North Sumatra), Ciputat (West Java), Denpassar (Bali), Makassar (South Sulawesi) and Jayapura (Irian Jaya). Another 5 regional offices will be installed in Padang (West Sumatra), Yogyakarta (DIY, central Java), Ambon (Molucca), Kupang (Timor) and Manado (North Sulawesi). Finally, there will be 10 regional offices to share the task and work load of earthquake and tsunami monitoring, operating 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. In order to efficiently run the InaTWS, all operators (BMG, BAKO, BPPT, LAPAN and LIPI) require expertise and experience, as well as a equal perception of tsunami monitoring systems. Information about the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) Polar and Marine research are central themes of Global system and Environmental Science. The Alfred Wegener Institute is Germany's leading institute for polar and marine research and it conducts research in the Arctic, the Antarctic and at temperate latitudes. It coordinates Polar research in Germany and provides both the necessary equipment and the essential logistic back up for polar expeditions. Recent additional research themes include North Sea Research, contributions to Marine Biological Monitoring, Marine Pollution Research, Investigation of naturally occurring marine substances and technical marine developments. The Institute was established as a public foundation in 1980. The Foundation Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research includes the Alfred Wegener Institute in Bremerhaven the Potsdam Research Unit (1992), the Biologische Anstalt Helgoland and the Wadden Sea Station Sylt. It is a member of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres; the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) covers 90% of financing, the state of Bremen 8% and the states of Brandenburg and Schleswig-Holstein provide 1% each. The Foundation has 780 employees and a total budget of 100 million Euro in 2005. AWI collaborates in numerous international research programmes and maintains close contacts with many universities and institutes in Europe and farther afield. It sends scientists to other institutes throughout the world, to other research ships and stations, and invites scientists from other nations to cruises aboard "Polarstern", as well as to Bremerhaven and Potsdam. About a quarter of those participating in "Polarstern" expeditions are scientists from abroad. More information about the AWI is available at http://www.awi.de .

Information about the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) The Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) is committed to sustainable use of natural resources and protection of the human habitat. As a neutral institution feeling responsible for the future we advise ministries and the European Community and act as partners in industry and science. The leading motive of our daily work is “Improvement of Living Conditions by Sustainable Use of the Geo-Potentials”. The Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) is the geoscientific center of excellence within the federal government and part of its scientific and technical infrastructure. BGR is a federal institute accountable to the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi). We provide neutral and independent advice and information about all geoscientific and natural resource issues. With this, we support the federal government in their following objectives:

• Stimulating economic development • Long-term protection and improvement of the quality of life • Enhancing technical and scientific expertise

BGR's mission comprises the following five tasks: • Advice to the federal government on natural resource and geoscientific issues • Advice and information to the German industry, exploration for natural resources

including marine research • Technical cooperation with developing countries • International geoscientific cooperation, including polar research and geological maps • Geoscientific Research and Development

More information about the BGR is available at http://www.bgr.bund.de . Information about the GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ) Potsdam The GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam is the national research centre for geosciences of Germany and belongs to the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (http://www.helmholtz.de/). Its five departments are: Geodesy and Remote Sensing, Physics of the Earth, Geodynamics, Chemistry of the Earth, and Geo-Engineering. Research at the GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam ranges from the regional environment to the planet as a whole. The aim is to understand this highly complex, nonlinear system and the interactions of its natural subsystems with their mutually invasive circuitry and complex branching chains of cause and effect; to monitor and quantify the extent of global change and determine its regional effects, and finally, to assess the influence of human activities on "System Earth". Using a well developed understanding of system and process, the aim is to develop strategies and indicate action options to ensure the sustainable use of natural resources, to prepare for natural disasters and reduce their effects, to ensure sustainable use of the areas above and below the Earth, and to deal with climate and environmental change and its impact on the human environment. GFZ Potsdam covers all disciplines of the geosciences from geodetics to geo-engineering. Its work in these fields has close interdisciplinary links with the other natural sciences - physics, mathematics and chemistry – and with applied sciences such as rock mechanics, geotechnics, hydraulic engineering and engineering seismology. The GFZ's core expertise in terms of methodology is to be found in the application and development of satellite technologies and other space-based measurement methods, the operation of global and regional geodetic and geophysical land-based measuring networks, the deployment of deep geophysical sounding methods using tomography, the implementation of research drilling projects, as well as laboratory and experimental techniques and the analysis and modelling of geoprocesses. GFZ Potsdam maintains various instrument pools for use in the field and global measurement work, a team of engineers specialising in geoscientific instrument technology and a "Task Force" group of specialists for rapid response in natural disasters. An underlying principle of the GFZ is that the geoscientific resources of universities and other research institutions should be combined in national and international joint projects. More information is available from the GFZ web-page http://www.gfz-potsdam.de, and additional information about GITEWS from http://www.gitews.org/ .

2. List of Lecturers 2009 Dr. Ir. Sri Woro B. Harijono, Dir. Gen. BMKG sriworo@bmg.go.id Dr. P. J. Prih Harjadi (BMKG) prih@bmg.go.id Prof. Dr. Lilik Hendrajaya lilik_hendrajaya@yahoo.co.id Prof. Dr. Rainer Kind (GFZ) kind@gfz-potsdam.de Dr. Fauzi (BMKG) fauzi@bmg.go.id Dr. Horst Letz (BMKG) letz@bmg.go.id Dr. Walter Mooney (USGS) mooney@usgs.gov Dr. Dino Bindi (INGV) bindi@mi.ingv.it Dr. Klaus Klinge (SZGRF-BGR) klinge@szgrf.bgr.de Dr. Jörn Lauterjung (GFZ) lau@gfz-potsdam.de Dr. Claus Milkereit (GFZ) course-un@gfz-potsdam.de Dr. Stefano Parolai (GFZ) parolai@gfz-potsdam.de Dr. Bernd Weber (GFZ) weber@gfz-potsdam.de Dr. Joachim Wassermann jowa@geophysik.uni-muenchen.de Prof. Dr. Chris Gregg (ETSU) gregg@etsu.edu Yudha Mardyansyah (BMKG) yudha_mardyansyah@yahoo.com Dr. Harkunti Rahayu (ITB) harkunti@pusat.itb.ac.id Dr. Mathilde Bottger-Sørensen (GFZ) sorensen@gfz-potsdam.de Dr. I Wayan Sengara (ITB) iws@geotech.pauir.itb.ac.id Nur (Lapan) Ardito M. Kodijat (UNESCO-IOC) a.kodijat@unesco.org Dr. Sanny Jegillos (UNDP) sanny.jegillos@undp.org Dr. Masturyono (BMKG) mastur@bmg.go.id Dr. Jan Sopaheluwakan (Lipi) jx_hydrogen@yahoo.com Dr. Jörn Behrens (AWI) Joern.Behrens@awi.de Harald Spahn (GTZ-IS) harald.spahn@gtz.de Rainer Haener (GFZ) rhaener@gfz-potsdam.de Jens Fleischer (GFZ) jfleisch@gfz-potsdam.de Alexander Merx (GFZ) merxi@gfz-potsdam.de Andreas Hoechner (GFZ) hoechner@gfz-potsdam.de Michael Günther (BMKG) Michael.Guenther@gfz-potsdam.de Weniza weny_geof@yahoo.com

3. Programme 2009

Training Course III on “Seismology, Data Analysis, and Tsunami Detection”

Part III: Standard Operational Procedures and Quality Control

Tuesday, Jan. 27

Putri Duyung

09:30 - 10:00

Opening of the GITEWS Training Course 2009

“Seismology, Data Analysis and Tsunami Detection”

10:00 – 10:30 Prof. Dr. Lilik Hendrajaya, Key Note Speaker Education in Indonesia

10.30 – 11.00

Prof. Dr. Rainer Kind, Key Note Speaker What can be done with high quality seismological data?

11:00 – 11:30 Coffee Break + Group Photo

11:30 – 12.00

Dr. Prih Harjadi InaTEWS – Present Status

12.00 – 12.30

Dr. Jörn Lauterjung GITEWS and Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning, now and tomorrow

12:30 – 13:30 Lunch Break

13.30 – 14.00

1.0

Dr. Ardito Kodijat Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning – J-TIC activities

14.00 – 14.30

1.1

Dr. Jan Sopaheluwakan Report about ICG IO-TEWS activities

14.30 – 15.00

1.2

Prof. Dr. Chris Gregg Human behavior in response to tsunamis and tsunami warnings: lessons from the Indian Ocean and USA

15.00 – 15.30 Coffee Break

15.30 – 16:00

1.3

Dr. Fauzi Regional coordination of Tsunami Watch Provider and the role of InaTEWS

16:00 – 16:30

1.4

Dr. Sanny Jegillos SOPs

16:30 – 17:00

1.5

Harald Spahn, NN Report about Local Community Capacity Building

Wednesday, Jan. 28

2. Tsunami Warning and Event Detection

08.30 – 10.00 2.1

C. Gregg Protective action behavior in response to natural, informal and official warnings of tsunamis

10.30 – 12.00 2.2

R. Kind Global Seismology

13.30 – 15.00 2.3

B. Weber, J. Becker SOPs and SeisComp3

15.30 – 17.00

2.4

B. Weber, J. Becker SOPs and SeisComp3

Thursday, Jan. 29

08.30 – 10.00 2.5

B. Weber, J. Becker SeisComp3

10.30 – 12.00 2.6

B. Weber, J. Becker SeisComp3

13.30 – 15.00 2.7

B. Weber, J. Becker SeisComp3

15.30 – 17.00 2.8

A. Hoechner Rupture Modeling I

19.30 – 21.00

2.9

M. Günther, Yudha Mardyansyah GITEWS Seismological Field Station – Introduction

Friday, Jan. 30

08.30 – 10.00 2.10

A. Hoechner Rupture Modeling II

10.30 – 12.00

2.11

Fauzi Decision Support System

13:30 – 15:00

2.12

M. Günther, Yudha Mardyansyah GITEWS Seismological Field Station

15:30 – 17:00

2.13

M. Günther, Yudha Mardyansyah GITEWS Seismological Field Station

Saturday, Jan. 31 Extra Day

8:30 – 10:00

2.14

C. Milkereit Results of the Training Course 2008

10:30 – 12:00

2.15

Dr. Cecep Subarya GPS

13:30 – 15:00

2.16

Masturyono Seismic Instrumentation

15:30 – 17:00

2.17

Dr. P. Manurung Tide gauges

Sunday, Feb. 1

Visit the national Museum (BMKG Bus needed)

Monday, Feb. 2

08.30 - 10.00 3.1

J. Fleischer NAGIOS, A Tool for Monitoring GITEWS

10.30 – 12.00 3.2

R. Häner How to integrate new sensors?

13.30 - 15.00 3.3

K. Klinge Seismic Handler and Indonesian Events I

15.30 - 17.00 3.4

K. Klinge Seismic Handler and Indonesian Events II

19.30 - 21.00 Evening

Scientific Presentations by the Participants I (12 minutes presentation + 3 minutes discussion, 1-6)

Tuesday, Feb. 3

08.30 - 10.00 3.5

K. Klinge Seismic Handler and Indonesian Events III

10.30 - 12.00 3.6

K. Klinge Seismic Handler and Indonesian Events IV

13.30 - 15.00 3.7

A. Merx GPS: Organisational Structure and Data Flow of GPS Analysis

15.30 - 17.00 3.8

A. Merx GPS: Exercise on GPS-GUI

19.30 - 21.00 Evening Lecture

Scientific Presentations by the Participants II (6-12)

Wednesday, Feb. 4

08.30 - 10.00 3.9

K. Klinge Seismic Handler and Indonesian Events V

10.30 - 12.00 3.10

K. Klinge Seismic Handler and Indonesian Events VI

13.30 - 15.00 3.11

J. Wassermann Quality Control I

15.30 - 17.00 3.12

J. Wassermann Quality Control II

Thursday, Feb. 5

08.30 - 10.00 3.13

J. Behrens Assessing the tsunami hazard situation from sparse measurements: an inversion problem I

10.30 - 12.00 3.14

J. Behrens Assessing the tsunami hazard situation from sparse measurements: an inversion problem II

13.30 - 15.00 3.15

J. Wassermann Quality Control III

15.30 - 17.00 3.16

J. Wassermann Quality Control IV

19.30 - 21.00 Evening Lecture

Scientific Presentations by the Participants III (13-18)

Friday, Feb. 6

08.30 - 10.00 3.17

J. Behrens Exercise on assessment of the tsunami hazard situation with incomplete information

10.30 - 12.00 3.18

J. Behrens Tsunami modeling strategies for future extensions of the InaTEWS system I

13:30 – 15:00

3.19

Dr. Harkunti Rahayu Experience from the Tsunami Drills

15:30 – 17:00

3.20

C. Milkereit Seismic Early Warning in Europe

Saturday, Feb. 7 Visit Jakarta Zoo

Sunday, Feb. 8 Leisure Day Monday, Feb. 9

4. Earthquake Engineering and Hazard Assessment

08.30 - 10.00 4.1

S. Parolai, D. Bindi Microzonation

10.30 - 12.00 4.2

S. Parolai, D. Bindi Exercise: Microzonation Instrumentation and Measurements I

13.30 - 15.00 4.3

S. Parolai, D. Bindi Exercise: Microzonation Instrumentation and Measurements II

15.30 - 17.00 4.4

S. Parolai, D. Bindi Analysis of Microzonation Measurements

Tuesday, Feb. 10

08.30 - 10.00 4.5

Dr. I Wayan Sengara Building Code and Design Proposals

10.30 - 12.00

4.6

Nur Risk Assessment from Satellite Images

13.30 - 15.00

4.7

S. Parolai, D. Bindi Exercise: Microzonation Instrumentation and Measurements III

15.30 - 17.00

4.8

S. Parolai, D. Bindi Exercise: Microzonation Instrumentation and Measurements IV

19.30 - 21.00 Evening Lecture

Scientific Presentations by the Participants IV (19-24)

Wednesday, Feb. 11

08.30 - 10.00

4.9

S. Parolai, D. Bindi Exercise: Microzonation Instrumentation and Measurements V

10.30 - 12.00

4.10

S. Parolai, D. Bindi Exercise: Microzonation Instrumentation and Measurements VI

13.30 - 15.00

4.11

M. Sørensen Hazard Assessment I

15.30 - 17.00

4.12

M. Sørensen Exercise: Hazard Assessment I

19.30 - 21.00 Evening Lecture

Scientific Presentations by the Participants V (25-30)

Thursday, Feb. 12

08.30 - 10.00

4.13

M. Sørensen Hazard Assessment II

10.30 - 12.00

4.14

M. Sørensen Hazard Assessment III

13.30 - 15.00

4.15

M. Sørensen Exercise: Hazard Assessment II

15.30 - 17.00

4.16

M. Sørensen Exercise: Hazard Assessment III

Friday, Feb. 13

08.30 - 10.00 4.17

M. Sørensen Hazard Assessment IV

10.30 - 12.00 4.18

M. Sørensen Exercise: Hazard Assessment IV

14.00 – 14:30 Final Discussion, Closing of the Training Courses 14:30 Check out at Conference Hotel 15.00 Begin of excursion – Departure to Yogyakarta by night-train Saturday, Feb. 14

Arrival in Yogyakarta, visiting programme Farewell Party and Hand-out of Course Certificates Sunday, Feb. 15

Visiting programme in Yogyakarta, Travel back to Jakarta by night train

Monday, Feb. 16

Arrival at Jakarta, Departure of the Participants End of the GITEWS-Training Courses