Unit ( 16 ) Tourism Today

Word Word Wordmappopular sitespopular with/tocrowdedaccommodationcultureessentialpretendreputationstaffstuffimportancetourismmanagertravel agentagencylearn aboutstay nearSphinxancient sitestripinteresting forsouvenirsbuy foron the beachforeignvisitorsparts12 hours a dayespeciallycustomerstouristmake surevalue foressentialforget

sailThe NilefantasticviewstemplesEdfuKom Omborelaxingreal changeget upparticularcatchflightEnglandqualityamountnormalroutineGreekRomansmodernEnglishmanarrangedpackage tourholidaystravelcompanyincludemealsfixed pricemasspopularcheaperhugebusinessholiday-makers

carryby airdestinationsall overcountriesthe Mediterraneancoastaloneattractsummermake moneyout ofdisadvantagesminuteEuropeanswear awayfloorswait forproducepollutiondamageoutsideseasonordinaryshoppingmiddlecamerasblockimpossibleearner ofcurrencyoilindustryemployplanresortsparks

Language Notes :1 – Value for moneyThis dress is good value for money.2 – take it easyYou shouldn't worry about everything, take it easy.3 – souvenirs تذكارية هدايا / presents(gifts) هدية reward مكافأة / prize جائزة We bought many souvenirs to remind us of our holiday in Egypt.He gave me a present ( gift) on my birthday.His teacher gave him a reward for his honesty.He won the first prize in the race.4 – For a fixed price :They arranged a package tour for a fixed price.5 – package tour شاملة رحلة The travel agency will arrange a package tour including meals.6 – destination = arrival place الوصول / مكان المقصودة الجهة Can you tell us about our next destinations.7 – wear away يتآكل الشيء / يجعل يبلي The feet of tourists wear away the stone floors.8 – coast الساحل Countries on the coast of the Mediterranean attract 100 million tourists.9 – buy الشيء for الشخص He will buy a mobile for his sister.10 – On the beach We spent two weeks on the beach.11 – make sure من يتأكد Please , make sure that you took all the books.12 – holiday – makers = tourists Holiday makers visit every place in Egypt.

With best wishes

Tape ScriptMan 1 :I am here for a week with my wife and children. I have wanted to come here since I learnt about Egypt at school. We are staying near Cairo and while we are here we are going to see the Pyramids at Giza, the Great Sphinx and other ancient sites. My children

have to study ancient history at school next year , so this trip will be very interesting for them. We must buy souvenirs for our friends while we are here, and the children are hoping to spend a day or two on the beach. Man 2 :I am the manager of a travel agency in Alexandria. I arrange accommodation and trips for foreign visitors to Egypt. Of course , some times of the year are busier than others for us. There are parts of the year when my staff and I have to work twelve hours a day for six days a week. then other times are quieter , which means that we don't have to work such long hours. I enjoy my job – especially when customers say they have enjoyed the trips we have organized. Sometimes I pretend to be a tourist and go on the trips myself, because we must always make sure that the customers are getting value for money. It is essential for our reputation that we look after tourists well . We mustn't forget that tourism is very important for our Egypt.Woman : I am here with my sister – we are sailing down the Nile from Luxor to Aswan . It has been a fantastic journey so far. The views from the boat are wonderful – we have learnt a lot about the life and culture of Egyptian people. We have sailed past the temples of Edfu and Kom Ombo. We are finding it very interesting , but also relaxing. It is a real change from our life in London. for example, we don't need to get up or go to bed at particular times – We can just take it easy. We have to be back in Cairo on Friday in time to catch our flight back to England.

Exercises

1 – Choose the correct answer from a , b , c or d :1 - ------------- is a group of people who work for an organization as school.a – staff b – stuff c – stay d – statue2 – When we went on holiday last year, we arranged our own -----------in a small hotel.a – recommendation b – accommodation c – conversation d – overpopulation3 – our school has a --------------of 40 people, most of them are teachers.a – stuff b – staff c – fan d – manager4 – Our family dentist has a very good -------everyone says how good he is.

a – bag b – tie c – reputation d – intention5 – I enjoyed that meal and it didn't cost much . it was really good ----------a – value for money b – value for water c – value for tea d – value for piasters6 – You should -----------------sure of your news.a – do b – make c – try d – see7 - -----------------------are things that remind us of time , places or a visit.a – prizes b – presents c – gifts d – souvenirs8 – The word tourists means --------------------------------a – travel agents b – guides c – families d – holiday makers9 – This shop sells things for -------------------------------------price.a – fix b – fixes c – fixing d – fixed10 – You have to ---------------------things easy and be optimistic .a – buy b – sell c – run d – take11- --------------------- is very important for Egypt.a – terrorism b – disease c – failure d - tourism12 – The -----------------------of Egypt is the pound.a – flag b – name c – currency d - current13 – We should ----------------------tourists to visit Egypt.a – discourage b – force c – kill d - encourage14 – The ---------------------arranged a package tour to Luxor.a – travel agent b – porter c – dentist d - judge15 – We should know about the -------------------------of other countries.a – fields b – culture c – flags d – cinemas16 – He deals with tourists and shows them around , he is their --------------a – father b – guide c – lawyer d - king2 –Find the mistakes then write the sentences correctly :1 – I gave him a souvenir for his birthday.

People have visited Egypt ever since Greek and Roman times, but modern tourism began when an Englishman , Thomas Cook, arranged the first package tour in 1841 . Package tours are holidays arranged by a travel company which include travel , accommodation and sometimes meals for a fixed price .

Mass tourism as we know it today first became popular in 1960s , when air travel became cheaper, and today tourism is a huge business. Millions of Holiday-makers (tourists) are carried by air to destinations all over the world . Countries on the Mediterranean cost alone attract 100 million tourists every summer !

Countries make a lot of money out of tourism , there are also disadvantages . For example, every minute of every day , about one hundred Europeans visit Notre Dame cathedral in Paris. There feet wear away the stone floors. The buses waiting for the tourists produce pollution that damages the outside of the building.

During the tourist season , many of the world's great cities are very difficult to live in. Try ordinary food shopping in Prague or Florence in the middle of summer ! . Tourists with cameras block your way. Shopping is impossible!

For Egypt, Tourism is the second most important earner of foreign currency after oil. The tourist industry employs

2 – The place you are going to is your estimation.3 – He is busy than his friend.4 – We should look up tourists when they visit Egypt.5 – The Nile has two shores.5 – We went on a flight by train.

GrammarModel Verbs

Tourism Today

: الضرورة وعدم الضرورة عن التعبير أوال : نستخدم المضارع في الضرورة عن للتعبير - 1

Must =– have to =– has to + مصدر = It is necessary for + مفعول + to + مصدرHe must arrive early.It is necessary for him to arrive early.We have to follow the rules.It is necessary for us to follow the rules.She has to come to the party.It is necessary for her to come to the party.

: اآلتي نستخدم المضارع في الضرورة عدم عن وللتعبير Don’t have to + مصدر = don’t need to + مصدر = needn’t + مصدر Doesn’t have to + مصدر = doesn’t need to + مصدر = needn’t + مصدرI don’t need to come early.= I don’t have to come early.= I needn’t come early.

ممنوع أو محرم الشيء أن عن للتعبير( mustn’t) : تستخدم هامة معلومةYou mustn’t smoke hereIt isn’t allowed to smoke here.You are forbidden to smoke here.You are prohibited to smoke here.Smoking is prohibited here.

: الماضي في الضرورة عن التعبير– 2Had to + مصدر It was necessary for المفعول + to + مصدر He had to revise for the test.It was necessary for him to revise for the test.We had to take the metro.It was necessary to take the metro.

: نستخدم الضرورة عدم عن وللتعبيرDidn’t have to + مصدر = didn’t need to + مصدر = needn’t have + p.pIt was not necessary -------------------------------------------------------He didn’t have to meet the manager.It was not necessary to meet the manager.I didn’t need to come early.

من الزام او ضرورة عن must تعبر عن تعبر have to أما الشخص داخل اي قواعد أو قوانين مثل خارجي الزام

للفرد اختيار اليوجد

: هامة معلومةdidn’t تعبر have to الش22خص يفعلة لم لذلك ضروري غير كان الشيء ان عن needn’t have + p.p أما

...... ضروري غير كان انه الرغم على الشيء فعل الشخص أن عن تعبر He didn’t have to arrive early. (so he didn’t arrive early)He needn’t have arrived early.(but he arrived early)

: المستقبل في الضرورة عن للتعبير– 3 Will have to + مصدر It will be necessary for + مفعول + to + مصدر He will have to wait for us.It will be necessary for him to wait for us.

نستخدم المستقبل في الضرورة عدم عن وللتعبيرWon’t have to + مصدر = It won’t be necessary----------They won’t have to come again tomorrow.It won’t be necessary for them to come again tomorrow.

should باستخدام النصيحة عن التعبير ثانيا Should =

1 – You should work to a plan.= You had better work to a plan.= I advise you to work to a plan.= It is a good idea to work to a plan.You shouldn’t waste your time.You had better not waste your time.

جيدا األتي الحظ Should have + P.P يفعلة لم ولكن الشيء يفعل أن ينبغي كان

Shouldn’t have + P.P فعلة ولكنه الشيء يفعل أن ينبغي كان ما

He should have sent the letters. (But he didn’t send them)He shouldn’t have come late. (but he came late)

1 – you ought to-------------------------2 – you had better----------------------3 – If I were you, I would-------------4 – I advise you to---------------------5 – My advice is to----------------------6 – It is a good idea to-----------------7 – It is advisable to-------------------8 – It is desirable to--------------------

shouldn’t نستخدم النفي وفيYou ought not to--------------------------------You had better not-----------------------------If I were you, I wouldn’t-----------------------I advise you not to------------------------------My advice is not to-----------------------------It is not a good idea to-------------------------It is not advisable to----------------------------It is not desirable--------------------------------

Exercises

1 – Respond to each of the following situations : 1 – You can't hear what someone has said.2 – You offer help to a classmate with his bag.3 – You advise someone who has touched a bird infected by bird flu.4 – You want to borrow your friend's novel.2 – Give the situation to the following situations :1 - A : There is a good movie on space on channel 2.B : You had better go to bed early. You have school in the morning.A : Ok, Mum.

2 – A : What is he suffering from?B : He has high temperature and always cough.A : Let me see. Oh he caught swine flu.B : Oh my God.A : Don't worry I will give him the correct medicine.

3 – Choose the correct answers from a, b, c ,or d : 1 – You ----------------smoke in petrol stations.A – mustn't b – needn't c – should d – ought2 – I ----------get up early on school days.a – must b – have to c – has to d – mustn't3 – You ------------------drive without a licence .a – must b – should c – have to d – mustn't4 – Most school children in Britain ------------------wear a school uniform.a – need b – have to c – has to d - shouldn't5 – This is a private garage, you -----------park here.

Place : -----------------

A : ---------------------

B : ---------------------

Place : -----------------

A : ---------------------

B : ---------------------

a – may not b – couldn't c – needn't d – mustn't6 – Does he -------------bring the money with him?a – need b – have to c – ought d – have got7 – I ------------be at work at 7.30 am or I will be punished.a – needn't b – has to c – have to d – mustn't8 – He didn't send the letter, he --------------------it yesterday.a – should have sent b – should send c – mustn't send d – has to send9 – He had to come early because it --------------------a – is necessary b – will be necessary c – are necessary d – was necessary10 – I -------------------the umbrella, it was not raining.a – need to take b – needn't take c – needn't have taken d – don't need to take11 – He shouldn't have arrive late means he ----------------------a – arrives early b – arrived early c – arrived late d – arrived early12 – you ---------------take a taxi , I will give you a lift.a – must b – have to c – don't have to d – mustn't13 – I think you -------------------see a doctor.a – have to b – may c – should d – ought14 – You -------------have gone to the office. it wasn't necessary.a – mustn't b – shouldn't c - needn't d – mightn't

15 – I -----------the question, but I am glad I did.a – didn't answer b – needn't answer c – may answer d – needn't have answered16 – Your marks are very bad. You ---------------------have studied hard.a – should b – shouldn't c – may d – might4 – Find the mistakes and write the sentences correctly:1 – I advice you to study hard. 2 – Do you mind if I borrowing your dictionary?3 - Does it necessary for you to pay now?

4 – It isn't allowed to park here , so you must park.5 –When I were you , I would revise well.6 – He doesn't have to come, it wasn't necessary.5 – Read the passage , then answer the questions :One of the greatest problems that face Egypt is overpopulation. The food which is produced now is not enough and we have to import a good portion to satisfy the requirements of the large number of people. Moreover, cities and especially the capital Cairo , have become crowded with people who leave their villages and go to them to earn a living . they give up farming , the occupation of their forefathers to get low-paid jobs in offices. agricultural projects will help to solve this problem . the Toushka Valley project, for instance will help to reclaim half a million feddans of desert land. In this way huge amounts of food will be produced. Thus our economy will flourish., and the standard of living will be raised.A ) Give short answers to the following questions :1 – Why are cities crowded with people?2 – How will the Toushka Valley project help to improve our economy?3 – What does the word ''them'' refer to ?B ) Choose the correct answer from a , b , c , or d :4 – The best way to solve the problem of overpopulation is -------------a – to leave the village . b – to work in offices.c – to carry out agricultural projects. d – to imprison the villagers.

5 – When we reclaim half a million feddans , we will be able to ------------a – produce food for the people in the village.b – produce huge amounts of food.c – import food from foreign countries.d – solve no problem.

6 – WritingWrite a letter to your sister who works in Kuwait thanking her for her presents to you.Your name is Mohsen and you live at 99, Al Khalifa Al Mansour street, Heliopolis .

7 – The SpidersA) Answer the following questions :

1 – Why was the road dangerous ?2 – Why did Wafaa drive the car so fast?B) Complete the following sentences :1 – The third car contained -----------------------------------------2 – To free itself , the spider---------------------------------------C ) Read the quotation , then answer the questions :'' Your suit is torn ! Get out ! Get out !''1 – Who was the speaker and to whom?2 – What tore the suit and what was the result?

8 – TranslationA – Translate into Arabic :The egyptian government pays great attention to women and provides them with education, jobs , health care and social welfare.B – Translate into English :

. القومي الدخل مصادر من هام مصدر السياحة - تعتبر1؟ الخنازير انفلونزا أعراض - ماهي2