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12:00 P.M. United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service May Crop Production Executive Summary Lance Honig, Chief Crops Branch May 10, 2019

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Page 1: United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural … · 2019-05-10 · Harvested Mil Ac 25.2 NA +1.9 Yield Bu/Ac 50.3 NA +5.0 Production Bil Bu 1.27 NA +7.1. 31.5 25.2

12:00 P.M.

United States Department of Agriculture

National Agricultural Statistics Service

May Crop ProductionExecutive Summary

Lance Honig, Chief

Crops Branch

May 10, 2019

Page 2: United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural … · 2019-05-10 · Harvested Mil Ac 25.2 NA +1.9 Yield Bu/Ac 50.3 NA +5.0 Production Bil Bu 1.27 NA +7.1. 31.5 25.2

USDA-NASS

5-10-19

Field Crops Fruit & Nuts

Winter Wheat Citrus

Hay Stocks Peaches (CA)

Cotton Almonds (CA)

Contents

Page 3: United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural … · 2019-05-10 · Harvested Mil Ac 25.2 NA +1.9 Yield Bu/Ac 50.3 NA +5.0 Production Bil Bu 1.27 NA +7.1. 31.5 25.2

USDA-NASS

5-10-19

Ag Yield Objective Yield

Survey Type Farmer Reported Field Measurement

Crops Included Winter and Durum Wheat

Hay Stocks

Winter Wheat

States All except AK and HI KS, OK, TX

Sample Size 10,493 244

Collection Period Apr 29 - May 7 Apr 24 - May 1

Survey Overview

Page 4: United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural … · 2019-05-10 · Harvested Mil Ac 25.2 NA +1.9 Yield Bu/Ac 50.3 NA +5.0 Production Bil Bu 1.27 NA +7.1. 31.5 25.2

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

PercentU.S. Winter Wheat Condition

Percent Rated Good to Excellent

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

USDA-NASS

5-10-19

Page 5: United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural … · 2019-05-10 · Harvested Mil Ac 25.2 NA +1.9 Yield Bu/Ac 50.3 NA +5.0 Production Bil Bu 1.27 NA +7.1. 31.5 25.2

USDA-NASS

5-10-19

May 2019 Crop Production

% Change % Change

From From

Crop Unit May Previous Previous

2019 Forecast Season

Wheat, Winter

Harvested Mil Ac 25.2 NA +1.9

Yield Bu/Ac 50.3 NA +5.0

Production Bil Bu 1.27 NA +7.1

Page 6: United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural … · 2019-05-10 · Harvested Mil Ac 25.2 NA +1.9 Yield Bu/Ac 50.3 NA +5.0 Production Bil Bu 1.27 NA +7.1. 31.5 25.2

31.5

25.2

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0

45.0

50.0

1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019

Million AcresWinter Wheat Acres

United States

Planted Harvested

USDA-NASS

5-10-19

Page 7: United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural … · 2019-05-10 · Harvested Mil Ac 25.2 NA +1.9 Yield Bu/Ac 50.3 NA +5.0 Production Bil Bu 1.27 NA +7.1. 31.5 25.2

USDA-NASS

5-10-19

Page 8: United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural … · 2019-05-10 · Harvested Mil Ac 25.2 NA +1.9 Yield Bu/Ac 50.3 NA +5.0 Production Bil Bu 1.27 NA +7.1. 31.5 25.2

50.3

30.0

35.0

40.0

45.0

50.0

55.0

60.0

1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019

Bushels per AcreWinter Wheat Yield

United States

Yield Linear (Yield)

USDA-NASS

5-10-19

Page 9: United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural … · 2019-05-10 · Harvested Mil Ac 25.2 NA +1.9 Yield Bu/Ac 50.3 NA +5.0 Production Bil Bu 1.27 NA +7.1. 31.5 25.2

USDA-NASS

5-10-19

Page 10: United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural … · 2019-05-10 · Harvested Mil Ac 25.2 NA +1.9 Yield Bu/Ac 50.3 NA +5.0 Production Bil Bu 1.27 NA +7.1. 31.5 25.2

1.69

1.56

1.35

1.14

1.72

1.50 1.50

1.29

1.50

1.89

1.52

1.45

1.49

1.631.54

1.381.37

1.67

1.27

1.18

1.27

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019

Billion BushelsWinter Wheat Production

United States

USDA-NASS

5-10-19

Page 11: United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural … · 2019-05-10 · Harvested Mil Ac 25.2 NA +1.9 Yield Bu/Ac 50.3 NA +5.0 Production Bil Bu 1.27 NA +7.1. 31.5 25.2

USDA-NASS

5-10-19

LowOf Expectations

AverageOf Expectations

HighOf Expectations

1.20

1.25

1.30

1.35

1.40

1.45

May June July August Final

Billion Bushels

2019 United States Winter Wheat ProductionIndustry Expectations vs NASS

NASS Forecast Individual Industry Expectation

Page 12: United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural … · 2019-05-10 · Harvested Mil Ac 25.2 NA +1.9 Yield Bu/Ac 50.3 NA +5.0 Production Bil Bu 1.27 NA +7.1. 31.5 25.2

USDA-NASS

5-10-19

May 2019 Crop Production

% Change % Change

From From

Crop Unit May Previous Previous

2019 Forecast Season

All Hay

Stocks Mil Tons 14.9 NA -2.9

Page 13: United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural … · 2019-05-10 · Harvested Mil Ac 25.2 NA +1.9 Yield Bu/Ac 50.3 NA +5.0 Production Bil Bu 1.27 NA +7.1. 31.5 25.2

USDA-NASS

5-10-19

Page 14: United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural … · 2019-05-10 · Harvested Mil Ac 25.2 NA +1.9 Yield Bu/Ac 50.3 NA +5.0 Production Bil Bu 1.27 NA +7.1. 31.5 25.2

USDA-NASS

5-10-19

Survey Overview

Objective

MeasurementRow Count

Processor’s

Inquiry

Survey Type Field

Measurement

Field

Observation

Mailed

Survey

Crops Included Oranges Oranges,

Grapefruit, Late

Tangerines and

Tangelos

Valencia

Oranges,

Grapefruit

Sample Size 623 Groves 59,482 Rows 6 Processors

Collection Period April 22-26 April 29-30 April 12-30

Page 15: United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural … · 2019-05-10 · Harvested Mil Ac 25.2 NA +1.9 Yield Bu/Ac 50.3 NA +5.0 Production Bil Bu 1.27 NA +7.1. 31.5 25.2

USDA-NASS

5-10-19

May 2019 Crop Production

% Change % Change

From From

Crop Unit May Previous Previous

2019 Forecast Season

Production

Oranges Mil Tons 5.30 -3.4 +35.0

Grapefruit Thou Tons 607 -2.1 +17.4

Tangerines

& MandarinsThou Tons 928 +0.3 +15.4

Page 16: United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural … · 2019-05-10 · Harvested Mil Ac 25.2 NA +1.9 Yield Bu/Ac 50.3 NA +5.0 Production Bil Bu 1.27 NA +7.1. 31.5 25.2

USDA-NASS

5-10-19

May 2019 Crop Production

% Change % Change

From From

Crop Unit May Previous Previous

2019 Forecast Season

Production

Almonds (CA) Bil Lbs 2.50 NA +9.6

Peaches (CA) Thou Tons 480 NA -5.9

Page 17: United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural … · 2019-05-10 · Harvested Mil Ac 25.2 NA +1.9 Yield Bu/Ac 50.3 NA +5.0 Production Bil Bu 1.27 NA +7.1. 31.5 25.2

USDA-NASS

5-10-19

May 2019 Crop Production

% Change % Change

From From

Crop Unit Final Previous Previous

2018 Estimate Season

All Cotton

Planted Mil Ac 14.1 +<0.1 +10.9

Harvested Mil Ac 10.2 -3.1 -8.1

Yield Lb/Ac 864 +3.1 -4.5

Production Mil Bls 18.4 -0.1 -12.2

Cottonseed

Production Mil Tons 5.63 -2.8 -12.3

Page 18: United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural … · 2019-05-10 · Harvested Mil Ac 25.2 NA +1.9 Yield Bu/Ac 50.3 NA +5.0 Production Bil Bu 1.27 NA +7.1. 31.5 25.2

USDA-NASS

5-10-19

Page 19: United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural … · 2019-05-10 · Harvested Mil Ac 25.2 NA +1.9 Yield Bu/Ac 50.3 NA +5.0 Production Bil Bu 1.27 NA +7.1. 31.5 25.2

USDA-NASS

5-10-19

Release Date Report Title

May 10 Cotton County Estimates

May 24 Cattle on Feed

May 31 Agricultural Prices

June 3 CAIR: Cotton System, Fats & Oil, and Grain Crushings

June 11 Crop Production

June 21 Cattle on Feed

June 26 Census: Congressional District Rankings

June 27Agricultural Prices

Hogs and Pigs

June 28 Acreage, Grain Stocks, Rice Stocks

Upcoming Reports

Page 20: United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural … · 2019-05-10 · Harvested Mil Ac 25.2 NA +1.9 Yield Bu/Ac 50.3 NA +5.0 Production Bil Bu 1.27 NA +7.1. 31.5 25.2

USDA-NASS

5-10-19

Page 21: United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural … · 2019-05-10 · Harvested Mil Ac 25.2 NA +1.9 Yield Bu/Ac 50.3 NA +5.0 Production Bil Bu 1.27 NA +7.1. 31.5 25.2

United States Department of Agriculture

National Agricultural Statistics Service

All Reports Available Atwww.nass.usda.gov

For Questions202-720-2127

800-727-9540

[email protected]