a. santoro uerj -brazil an update from...

December 12-13, 2002A.Santoro

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An update from Brazil

A. SantoroUERJ -BRAZIL

I - An update of the Research Networks in Brazil and Latin America

II – T2-HEPGRID-CMS/Brasil Progress Status

III- LISHEP2004- HEPGRID and Digital Divide Workshop


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I -An update of the Research Networks in Brazil and Latin America

I would like to thank you Dr. Dongchul Son for invited me to this talk

In this part of this summary of “News from Brazil” about Research Networks in Brazil and Latin American Countries, I will use almost a hundred per cent information and Slides coming from Dr. Michael Stanton – Director of Inovations of RNP (National Research Network).

RNP is the main National organization of Networks in Brazil.

ANSP in São Paulo State and Rede Rio are the regional organizations working with RNP.

Pratically all States of Brazil has a Regional Network and all of them are connected to RNP


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GIGA PROJECT is an Advanced Networking testbed for development

in Computing and in Science.Participation include:

–RNP (Brazilian NREN) www.rnp.br–CPqD (telco industry R&D centre in Campinas, SP) www.cpqd.com.br–R&D community

Intend to–Support R&D subprojects in optical and IP networking technology and

advanced applications and services- explore user control of optical fibre infrastructure

* interconnect 20 academic R&D centres in S.E. Brazil* use of IP/DWDM with Ethernet framing

• Industry participation (telcos provide the fibres)

• Government funding for 3 years (via FUNTTEL/Finep) - started December 2002


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Project GIGA structure

RNP

Optical Networking

Network protocols and

services

ExperimentalTelecomservices

Scientific servicesand applications

AdvisoryCommittee

CPqD CPqDRNP RNP

CPqD, RNP. companiesproviding additionalresources

FINEPR$

UniversitiesR&D centresCompanies

ContractsContracts

ExecutiveBoard

CPqD

ContractsContracts

FUNTTEL

R&D themes

Slides from M. Stanton


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Experimental network: geographical localisation (states of SP and RJ)

FapesptelcosUnesp

USP - IncorUSP - C.Univ.

CPqDLNLS

Unicamp

LNCC

CPTEC UFF

CTAINPE

CBPFLNCC

FiocruzIME

IMPA-RNPPUC-Rio

telcosUERJUFRJ

UniversitiesIMEPUC-RioUERJUFFUFRJUnespUnicampUSP

R&D CentresCBPF - physicsCPqD - telecomCPTEC - meteorologyCTA - aerospaceFiocruz - healthIMPA - mathematicsINPE - space sciencesLNCC - HPCLNLS - physics

About 600 km extension - not to scale

Slide from M. Stanton


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R&D institituions involved in successful proposals to RNP

CEFET-CE, UECE, UFCCearáUFPAPará

UFRNRio Grande NorteUFCG, UFPBParaíba UFPEPernambucoUFALAlagoasUFBA, UNIFACSBahiaUFGGoiania

UFMG, UFSJ, UFJF, UFU, UFVMinas GeraisUFESEspirito Santoro

IMPA, UFRJ, LNCC, PUC-RIO, CBPF, UERJ, FIOCRUZ, IME,UFFRio de Janeiro

UNICAMP, USP,INCOR, INPE,UNIFESP,CENPRA, ITA,LNLSUFSCar, UNESP,CPTEC-INPE,UNISANTOS,FA7,EMBRAPA,

São PauloUFPR, UEMParanáUFSCSanta CatarinaUFRGS, PUC-RSRio G. Sul

Universities & Research InstitutionsSTATES (Brazil)


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Future Expansion of the GIGA Project

• April 16: 2 Ministers decide: Expansion of GIGA to Northeastthe Minister of Communications, in the presence of the Minister of Sc&T, announced that the Experimental Network of the GIGA Project would be expanded to include institutions in NE Brazil

• May 7: GIGA Project Starts Officiallythe Experimental Network in the SE was inaugurated by the same two ministers. On this occasion the Minister of Communications declared that the Experimental Network of the GIGA Project would gradually be extended to the whole of Brazil, beginning in 2005 with NE Brazil

• June 6: Telemar signed a MoU with RNP and CPqD to provide dark fibre from Rio de Janeiro to Fortaleza (3000 km).


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Maceió

João Pessoa

This is a wonderful NEWS!our colleagues from Salvador-Bahia will can start to workwith us on CMS.

This extension of the GIGAProject is a good and real Advancement for Science in Brazil.


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Existing linksAll current connections are to the USA:

RNP operates:– 2 * 155 Mbps commodity to Miami (Global Crossing)– 45 Mbps cooperation via AmPath (Global Crossing/FIU)Other Brazilian R&E network connections:– 200 Mbps operated by ANSP (São Paulo state network)– 155 Mbps operated by Rede-Rio (Rio de Janeiro state network)

New linksEurope/Latin America:• 155 Mbps cooperation through the CLARA network (Aug 2004)In future, to the US:• At least 622 Mbps (maybe 2 * 622 Mbps) cooperation, shared by

CLARA network, through NSF’s International Research Network Connections (IRNC) (expected from Jan 2005)

International Internet connections:


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Submarine Cables in Latin America (1999-)

San Juan, Puerto Rico

Miamito Californiaand Asia-Pacific

to New Yorkand Europe

E-mergia (TIWS)Global Crossing & TI SparkleGlobal CrossingImpSatTransandinoUniSur


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Research networking in Latin America: current situation

• The only Countries having research networking connectivity in LA:– Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Venezuela

• Ampath Provided conectivity for someS. American countries

New Directions:• New CLARA regional network, • connecting 18 countries AmPath

Argentina Dominican Republic PanamaBrasil Ecuador ParaguayBolivia El Salvador PeruChile Guatemala UruguayColombia Honduras VenezuelaCosta Rica MexicoCuba Nicaragua

CLARA Members


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Building and operating the CLARA network:the ALICE project: 2003 to 2006

ALICE - América Latina Interconectada Con Europa• Coordinated by DANTE, with participation of NRENs from Italy,

France, Spain, Portugal and the CLARA countries• May 2003: ALICE Project approved by European Commision with

EUR 10 millions (80%) financing (remainder from Latin America)• June 2003: Open tender for provisioning of links• June 2004: Link contracts assigned• Aug 2004: Network operationalNotes:• DANTE (manager of the pan-European network, GÉANT) is the

project coordinator and will sign contracts with users and providers

• CLARA is expected to represent interests of LA users in the medium term (one year)


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CLARA network topology (June 2004)

• Significant contribution from European Comission and Dante through ALICE project

• NRENs in 18 LA countries forming a regional network for collaboration traffic

• Initial backbone ring bandwidth of 155 Mbps

• Spur links at 10 to 45 Mbps (Cuba at 4 Mbps by satellite)

• Initial connection to Europe at 622 Mbps from Brazil

• Tijuana (Mexico) PoP soon to be connected to US through dark fibre link (CUDI-CENIC)access to US, Canada and Asia

- Pacific Rim


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1st Proposal CLARA for IRNC 2004 – FIU + CENIC To East

Coast

ClaraClara

To West Coast

2nd Proposal CLARA for IRNC 2004 – Indiana University + Internet2

to West Coast to East Coast

to Europe


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IV –Latin

America &

Conclusion

Latin America have to wake up for HEP.

We have now: Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, …..? And Venezuela, Equator, Peru, Cuba, Chile, Honduras, …..? Why not?

• We (Digital Divide Committee)have perhaps to identifywhat are the real Problem. Financial Support? Traditions?Priorities? And Take some initiatives.

In my talk at SILAFAE (Latin America Symposium of High Energy Physics) I said:

What our committee on ICFA could do Help to bring our tallentousColleagues to the HEP world?

Let us propose something to CLAF (didin Lima/Peru SILAFAE meeting):


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France Italy USAGermany~4 TIPSonly for CMS

HEPGRIDLatin America

~7TIPS

T2 For Countries

HEPGRID Colombia

HEPGRIDChile HEPGRID-Mexico

T4IndividualMachines or Small Clusters

HEPGRID.?HEPGRID Venezuela

Gigabit

CERN

HEPGRID.Brasil

....

One T1 for Latina America

HEPGRID-Peru

HEPGRID Argentina

Latin America HEPGRID ProposalAddressed to CLAF

On linesystems

2.5 - 10 Gbps

~GB/s10 Gbps

T3 For Institutes


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Health and Biomedical applicationsEnvironmental studies

High Energy Physics

Geosciences

Marine sciences

MexicoEquatorCosta Rica

e-VLBIAstrophysics

ColombiaChileBrazilArgentinaSubject


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Phase 2: New cables in the Caribbean (Maya & Arcos)

Curacao

North Miami

Cat Island

Crooked Island

Providenciales(Turks & Caicos Islands)

Puerto Plata

San JuanPunta Cana

WillemstadPunto Fijo

Riohacha

UstupoMariaChiquita

PuertoLimon

Bluefields

PuertoCabezas

PuertoLempira

Trujillo

PuertoCortes

PuertoBarrios

Ladyville

Cancun

Tulum

271km

309km

319km

376km

258km

325km 291km

1006km

242km372km

351km

314km301km371km

270km

279km

258km

339km

241km294km

363km

165km

114km

474km

521km

CLARA MemberNRENs (July 2004)

Argentina (RETINA)Brazil (RNP)Chile (REUNA)Costa Rica (CRNET)

Ecuador (CEDIA)El Salvador (RAICES)Guatemala (RAGIE)Mexico (CUDI)Nicaragua (RENIE)

Panama (REDCYT)Paraguay (ARANDU)Peru (RAAP)Uruguay (RAU)Venezuela (REACCIUN)


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II – T2-HEPGRID-CMS/Brasil Progress StatusHEPGRID-CMS/BRASIL is a project that intend to build a Grid that-at Regional Level will be constituted by CBPF,UFRJ,UFRGS,UFBA and UERJ.-at International Level will be integrated on the Grid for CMS/CERN, iVGDL and Caltech Group

France Italy USAGermany

622 MB/s

BRAZIL 622 MB/s

UERJ RegionalCenter T2

UFRGSUERJ

UFRJ

T3

T4IndividualMachines

On linesystems

Brazilian HEPGRID

~GB/s

CBPF

UNESP/USPSPRACE-Working

Gigabit

CERN 2.5 - 10 Gbps

UFBA


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100 –Double CPU of Itautec/Pentium 4 2.4 GHz, 1 GB RAM, 40 GB HDStarting with 7 TB Raid HD. (Now at UERJ)

- iVGDL + GriPhyN + PPDG =Trillium- CALTEC – UCLA/USA – GRID, Digital Divide and Physics at CMS- CMS – CERN/Switzerland – LHC Experiment:”proton x proton at 14. TeV”- DZERO – FNAL/USA –Tevatron Experiment “p pbar interactions at 2. TeV”

Direct Collaboration with :INTERNATIONAL

-UERJ – Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

-UFRJ – Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

-UFBA – Universidade Federal da Bahia

-UNESP e USP – Universidade do E. de São Paulo e U. de S.Paulo

-UFRGS – Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

-CBPF – Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas

NATIONAL


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All Switches are behind the racks. There are 5 LCD Monitors to be used for: Monitor, Monalisa, Communication and so on.We leave one for a group member to be trainning and develop software.

SERVERS

Raid Disks

NOBREAKS

Left Side Right Side

100 –Double CPU of Itautec/Pentium 4 2.4 GHz, 1 GB RAM, 40 GB HDStarting with 7 TB Raid HD. (Now at UERJ)


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São Paulo Regional Analysis Center

• Implementation in 3 phases:– In 3 years = 80 CPU’s – Dual Xeon 2.4 GHz / 1 GB – Gigabit Switches /

Interface.

• 1st Phase:– 1 Server + 288 GB SCSI – 22 Nodes + 792 GB SCSI – 1 Server + 4 TB RAID

• 2nd Phase:– Add 32 Nodes

• 3rd Phase:– Add 32 Nodes + 1 Server


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III- LISHEP2004- HEPGRID and Digital

Divide Workshop

We have on http://www.lishep.uerj.br/ a complete set of videos and slides of Talks and Tutorials delivered during the Workshop. You are all invited to give a Look and we hope now will be updated on Korea Workshop.

Thanks!

http://www.lishep.uerj.br/

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