almidon yuca

8/19/2019 Almidon Yuca

1/60

{\rtf1{\fonttbl{\f2 Arial Special G1 Bold;}{\f3 Arial Special G1 Bold Italic;}{\f4 Arial Special G1 Bold Italic;}{\f5 Arial Special G1 Italic;}{\f6 Arial;}{\f7 Arial Special G1 Bold;}{\f8 Arial;}{\f9 Arial;}{\f10 Arial;}{\f11 Arial;}{\f12 Arial Special G1 Italic;}{\f13 Times New Roman;}{\f14 Arial;}{\f15 Symbol;}{\f1000000 Times New Roman;}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue0;

\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue0;}\viewkind1\viewscale100\margl0\margr0\margt0\margb0\deftab80\paperw11920\paperh16840{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft0\shptop0\shpright11920\shpbottom16840\shpwr3\shpfblwtxt0\shpz-10000\shplid0{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 75}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn pib}{\sv {\pict\jpegblipffd8ffe000104a46494600010101006000600000ffdb00430001010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101ffdb00430101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101ffc000110803e702c303012200021101031101ffc4001f0000010501010101010100000000000000000102030405060708090a0bffc400b5100002010303020403050504040000017d01020300041105122131410613516107227114328191a1082342b1c11552d1f02433627282090a161718191a25262728292a3435363738393a434445464748494a535455565758595a636465666768696a737475767778797a838485868788898a92939495969798999aa2a3a4a5a6a7a8a9aab2b3b4b5b6b7b8b9bac2c3c4c5c6c7c8c9cad2d3d4d5d6d7d8d9dae1e2e3e4e5e6e7e8e9eaf1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9faffc4001f0100030101010101010101010000000000000102030405060708090a0bffc400b51100020102040403040705040400010277000102031104052131061241510761711322328108144291a1b1c109233352f015

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


2/60

0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a

0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a


0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a


3/60






4/60






5/60






6/60



0028a28a00ffd9}}}}}\pard\sb0\sl-240\par\pard\ql \li2115\sb0\sl-307\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2115\sb0\sl-307\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2115\sb0\sl-307\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2115\sb0\sl-307\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2115\sb0\sl-307\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2115\sb0\sl-307\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2115\ri1602\sb20\sl-307\slmult0\tx2519\tx2399 \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs28 EL USO DE YUCA Y CAMOTE EN LA INDUSTRIA ALIMENTICIA, \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex100 COMO RECURSO POTENCIAL PARA LA OBTENCIÓN DE \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex100 ALMIDONES Y ALTERNATIVA DE DESARROLLO PARA LA \par\pard\ql \li4620\sb4\sl-312\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex100 AGRICULTURA RURAL \par\pard\li1650\sb1\sl-188\slmult0\fi6240 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs17Silvio Oswaldo Ramón-Avalos\ul0\super\cf3\f4\fs17 1\par\pard\li1650\sb17\sl-195\slmult0\fi6690 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs17 Gerónimo Arámbula-Villa\ul0\super\cf3\f4\fs17 2\par\pard\li1650\sb1\sl-153\slmult0\fi6615 \u

p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs17 José Luis Rosas -Acevedo\ul0\super\cf3\f4\fs17 3\par\pard\li1650\sb259\sl-264\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs23 Introducción\par\pard\qj \li1650\ri1228\sb245\sl-248\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs22 En los países industrializados, el almidón es obtenido principalmente de cereales como el \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 maíz, trigo, arroz o tubérculos como la papa. En México, la producción de cereales no es \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 suficiente paraconsumo humano, alimentación animal y uso industrial, por lo que se \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 importan millones de toneladas de estos granos. Ante esta situación, es necesario buscar \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 otros recursos no tradicio


7/60

nales ricos en almidón como posibles materias primas sustituyendo \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 los cereales como fuente de almidón. Para nuestro país, la yuca y el camote, representan \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 alternativa para su cultivo y dada su composición química pueden ser considerados como \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100recurso potencial para la obtención de almidón. \par\pard\qj \li1650\sb0\sl-239\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1650\ri1203\sb1\sl-239\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100Este, se encuentra en todas las formas de plantas con hojas verdes, localizado en las raíces, \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 tallos, semillas o frutos. Además de carbohidrato de reserva, el hombre ha encontrado otros \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 usos para el almidón, extendiendo su diseño original como fuente biológica de energía \par\pard\qj \li1650\sb0\sl-245\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1650\ri1197\sb7\sl-245\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 El almidón puede funcionar, como aditivoo materia prima principal, en productos \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 industriales, ya sean alimentos, farmacéuticos, papelería, textiles o adhesivos, impartiendo \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 características bien diferenciadas al producto al que haya sido adicionado y según sea el \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 origen. Los almidones nativos utilizados en la industria alimentaria, presentan diferentes\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 características fisicoquímicas; que se deben a tres factores principalmente: a los diferentes \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 tipos de estructura del gránulo de almidón, a la proporción existente entre las cadenas de \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 amilosa y amilopectina y a la presencia de otras substancias diferentes al almidón, que al \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 interaccionar con él, lo hacen mas susceptible a las condiciones de proceso (Balagopalan, \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs22 et \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 al\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs22

., 1988: 144-190; Molins, 1991: 30 -35, 65-77, 235-240). \par\pard\qj \li1650\ri1248\sb236\sl-244\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 El uso de los almidones nativos en el procesamiento de los alimentos está limitado \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 principalmente por su tendencia a retrogradar y presentar sinéresis, o bien por la \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 inestabilidad de su viscosidad durante el procesamiento, debido a esto se han desarrollado \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 procesos de modificación física y química de los almidones nativos, estos estudios han \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 contribuido ampliando y mejorando la gama de sus propiedades funcionales, permitiendo \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 desarrollar nuevos productos, encontrar aplicaciones y cubrir los requerimientos del \line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 industrial, dentro del procesamiento de alimentos (Light, 1990:1081-1092; Rosalina, 2002: \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 191-202). \par\pard\qj \li1650\

sb0\sl-247\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1650\ri1213\sb2\sl-247\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 En la actualidad, los almidones modificados tienen gran demanda debido a los innumerables \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 usos que se les pueden dar no sólo en la industria de los alimentos, sino en otras áreas, pero \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 es precisamente en la industria de los alimentos, donde cobra una mayor importancia debido \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 a sus propiedades funcionales que hacen del almidón un aditivo o ingrediente de bajo costo, \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 que además se encuentra en abundancia en la naturaleza (Alvarado, \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs22 et al\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs22 ., 2004: 130). \par\pard\ql \li1650\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1650\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1650\sb21\sl-195\slmult0\tx1814 \up3 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs12 1 \tab \dn3 \expndtw0\charscalex105 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs17 Maestro en Ciencias en Alimentos. Instituto Tecnológico de Tuxtepec. Maestría

en Ciencias en Alimentos. \par\pard\ql \li1650\sb1\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Tuxtepec, Oaxaca, México email. [email protected]. \ul0\super\cf8\f9\fs17 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs17 Dr. en Biotecnología y Bioingeniería. (Miembro del \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11920\paperh16840{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft0\shptop0\shpright11920\shpbottom16840\shpwr3\shpfblwtxt0\shpz-10000\shplid1{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 75}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn pib}{\sv {\pict\jpegblipffd8ffe000104a46494600010101006000600000ffdb004300010101010101010101010101010101


8/60

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





9/60






10/60






11/60






12/60




0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a00ffd9}}}}}\pard\sb0\sl-240\par\pard\ql \li6030\sb0\sl-218\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6030\sb0\sl-218\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6030\sb0\sl-218\slmult0 \par\pa


13/60

rd\ql\li6030\sb0\sl-218\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6030\sb0\sl-218\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li6030\sb65\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs19 2 \par\pard\qj \li1650\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1650\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1650\ri1336\sb144\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex107 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs17 SNI) CINVESTAV -Unidad Querétaro. Centro deInvestigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN.\ul0\super\cf8\f9\fs17 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs17 Dr. en \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex107 Biotecnología. (Miembro delSNI). Unidad de Ciencias de Desarrollo Regional. Universidad Autónoma de \par\pard\ql \li1650\sb18\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Guerrero. Acapulco, Guerrero, México \par\pard\ql \li1650\sb0\sl-264\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1650\sb10\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs23 Yuca\par\pard\qj \li1650\sb0\sl-245\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1650\ri1225\sb17\sl-245\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs22 El nombre científico para este tubérculo, es \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs22 Manihot esculenta \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs22 Crantz. Su nombre común \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 depende del país donde se localice. En los países sudamericanos y en el Oeste de África se \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 le conoce como mandioca, en México como yuca, en Sri Lanka y países asiáticos como \line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 tapioca. La yuca se desarrolla al nivel del mar y hasta una altura de los 2000 m, en la zona \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ecológica conocida como el \u8220?cinturón de yuca \u8220? que se localiza en los 30° de altitud Norte y \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Sur del Ecuador. Crece en regiones con temperaturas ambientales desde 18 hasta los 35°C; \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 con precipitación pluvial entre 50 y 500 mm, alta humedad y considerable incidencia de la luz \line \up0

\expndtw0\charscalex100 del sol, con suelos de pH de hasta un valor de 9, o arcillosos (Onuma y Kosikowski, 1982: \line \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 259-275).\par\pard\qj \li1650\sb0\sl-244\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1650\ri1220\sb7\sl-244\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 La producción mundial de yuca, estimada para 1999, fue de 164.3x10\ul0\super\cf13\f14\fs20 6\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs22 ton.El rendimiento en \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 las plantaciones existentes es muy variable, dependiendo de la región donde se localicen, en \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 la India, en 1993, se obtuvieron hasta 23.5 ton de tubérculos por hectárea sembrada y en \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 China 15.5, mientras que en el África subSahariana solo 7 ton/ha. En la mayoría de los \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 paísesproductores, el \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 59% al 70% de la producción, e utiliza en la alimentación humana, \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 del 20 al 24 % como forraje y el 10% en otros usos industriales. Nigeria es el país mayor \up0 \expndtw0\

charscalex100 productor de yuca, el segundo productor es Brasil, seguido de Zaire, Tailandia, Indonesia, \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 Ghana e India (Scott, \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs22 et al\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs22 ., 2000). \par\pard\qj \li1650\sb0\sl-243\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1650\ri1214\sb9\sl-243\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 En América Latina el área sembrada de yuca y camote se ha mantenido estable pero la \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 producción ha disminuido. Así como también el uso de este tubérculo como alimento directo, \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 debido a la urbanización y al cambio de los hábitos de consumo de la población. Sin \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 embargo, en la industria alimentaria y como alimento animal se ha incrementado su uso \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 (Scott, \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs22 et al\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs22 ., 2000). En México laproducción en el 2004 de yuca fue de 1,600 ton. Está muy \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 diseminada y se cultiva únicamente a nivel de parcela, en 16 estados (FAO, 2005

). \par\pard\qj \li1650\sb0\sl-245\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1650\ri1239\sb6\sl-245\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Según Scott, \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs22 et al\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs22 , (2000), las prioridades de investigación sobre la producción, involucran \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 evaluaciones de mercado e identificación de enlaces entre productores, procesadores y \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 formuladores de políticas de producción; todo esto, respaldado por investigaciones \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 agroecológicas y sobre usos específicosde la yuca. \par\pard\qj \li1650\sb0\sl-244\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1650\ri1228\sb7\sl-244\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 El tiempo en que la raíz adquiere su madurez completa varía con el clima, puede ser \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 cose


14/60

chada a los 5-6 meses en zonas cálidas con bastante lluvia, o hasta los 18 meses en \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 zonas de clima frió, o con periodos de sequía prolongada (Buitrago, 1990). En Brasil, el \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 periodo de desarrollo es de 10 meses. Su rendimiento es muy variable, desde 12 hasta 48 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 ton/ha, la producción de yuca requiere pocos nutrientes yse adapta a una amplia variedad \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 de condiciones ecológicas. En los campos experimentales de producción agrícola se han \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 desarrollado variedades con rendimientos altos \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 (hasta de \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 80 ton/ha) y resistentes a \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 enfermedades e insectos (Montaldo, 1991: 131-288). \par\pard\qj \li1650\sb0\sl-240\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1650\ri1211\sb15\sl-240\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 Las condiciones del clima al sembrar afectan la plantación, pero en general, la fecha de \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 siembra de la yuca es relativamente flexible, si se siembra al inicio del periodo de lluvias, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 prospera bien y produce mejor, sin embargo, puede desarrollarse bien con baja precipitación \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 pluvial o largos periodos de sequía (Corbishley , 1984:469-476; Buitrago, 1990).\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11920\paperh16840{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft0\shptop0\shpright11920\shpbottom16840\shpwr3\shpfblwtxt0\shpz-10000\shplid2{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 75}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn pib}{\sv {\pict\jpegblipffd8ffe000104a46494600010101006000600000ffdb004300010101010101010101010101010101

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



15/60






16/60


17/60

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


18/60

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

800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2803f854fdb6fe34f8cfc5bff0004d4ff00839b7c79abe89a05adb5ff00fc15a7c39fb3f41e15b4b7961d3f45b4f85fae7ec7ff0003b45f89505eed92ff0052f10f8af45f0cf80bc4dad6937d341a3daebb6ba9cfa6ba43a835b49fdd3c2b2245124b279d2a468b24db163f3645501e4f2d72a9bd816d8a4aae768e057f14bff0502f87a341ff0082647fc1cdde1b861fb3f9ff00f0548f84bf108a319d771f119ff82717c579a605bcf90fda4ea925c20f96073280bf67b661e5ff006bd4005145140051451400514514005145140051451401fc7a7c6af16dc7883fe0f21fd90f44b9d0534f3e07fd8abc55e1ad37578ee26316bba4ddfc19fda5fc673de4d66f080baa45abf8c27d224bb8aedad0e99a2d8c0b6115e7daaee6fdebff00824569dafe97ff0004e7fd98adbc4be23ff84a75597c2de27bff00ed25d26cb4486df4ed4fe2278c350d1743b6b0b13229b6f0d68d7361e1f82faea7b9d47554d306a9a94f25f5e4f8fc27f8f5a42699ff00078c7ec4978a88afe21fd85bc73acc8cbe66e93c


19/60

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

deb5a66bda7db785bc49a0dc5ee937b6fa85ac1ad7867e2078bbc3de22d2a59eda49238f50d135dd3351d2354b46613596a36575697089342e8003f4628a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a00f00fdac095fd967f6956525597e007c642ac090411f0ebc46410472083c823906bf8a0fd8c7c3e975fb1e7fc1a33afb465a0d2ff6c8fda3f4c78cc51b5b35debbe32f8c1acc3712eee45da5c7865ee2070a4997ce9cb095118ff6b7fb5b48b0feca7fb4dcae242917ecf7f19e4611452cf2954f871e246611c30a4934d2100848a28de591b091a3390a7f8cbfd88bc4be178bfe09f3ff0006a0e9773753c7e28bdff8280fc569347d2db46f109bebcd1b4ad77f6a1d17c4da95bf97a5b590d2b4ed675ff0847757d733c4925b6a70eab60d73a359eb37f6001fddbd145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451401fc0b7ed8be029345ff824bffc1cc16d3c3e5cda67fc1742f3c711c72c528792dfc75f1dff00636d591d55a0b7de9258f8ea4b846962960fb3bb4b0cd71fb8bc7fefa6bf889fdbefe237c21d73fe09bdff00073645e1ef12cf79a2ff00

c3d0be1878757526f0b78cec34fbbf89de19b2fd847c3be31f0969b752f86e08f55d6342f8a9f0e3c71e1ed40587daacd469b63e20babc1e15f12681afeadfdba230745750c03aab00e8f1b80c0101a39155d1b07e6475575395650410001d4514500145145001451450014514500145145007f1a7f15344934eff0083cdbf668d4643318bc43fb22789b55b74942f92a6c7f675f8e3a099adc024924d8dc44d2b00e099a207cbce7fa26ff8254db5b59ffc13d7f65bb6b4b782d6de2f87f7222b7b68a38218c1f14f885888e289563405999885500b124f249afc05f8f5acf87af3fe0f1ffd8974cd22f12ef52d23f614f1a5978a6182db50074cd7aefe197ed51ab5b595e4b716d15bb4d2785a7f0fea027b292e34d106a3656ad76357fb7595bfef4ffc12575db2f117fc13b7f661d474f8359b7b78fc21af698d1ebbe1df10785ef8dce8be3bf15e91792a697e26d3348d4e4d3e6bab29a5d27578ed1b4ad7b4c7b4d6f43bdd4746bfb1bfb900fd17a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2803e7ff00dacbfe4d63f697ff00b37ff8cbff00aaebc475fc5b7ec57a2c53fec53ff0692f88992333e97fb69fc7ed16372d209962d7fc45f1defa644507ca31bbf86e032b38f31592

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


20/60

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

5001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145007f155ff000507f01268dff04cdff839b7c3d1c021137fc14ffe0ff8f4c6fe7282faf5a7fc137be284938d888e4cefa8b5ca654c2ed22ef79206691bfb55afe0a7f6cabdf89127fc12ebfe0e6ff17eb7e2ff

almidon yuca

Documents