basics of imaan
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yMynulbinAhmad
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Deen
Humanhas
Akal(Intellect) Badan(Body)
Qalb(Heart)
Iman==Heart>>belief Islam==Body>>Submission
Ihsan==Qalb>>Purification
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LevelsofIman
Islam,Iman&Ihsan Thebedouinssay,"Wehavebelieved."Say,"Youhavenot[yet]believed;
butsay[instead],'Wehavesubmitted,'forfaithhasnotyetenteredyourhearts.AndifyouobeyAllahandHisMessenger,Hewillnotdepriveyou
. , .
[SurahAlHujurat:14]
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Imanisnotonlybelieving
Imanis
convictioninHeart(tasdiqbil
qalb)
on rmat ono ongue qraar san
DeedsofLimbs(wal`amalbilarkan)
,
thatIMANandAmal(Islam)isoneandthesameanddonotexistwithouteachother.
ImamAbuHanifasaystheyarenotsamebutcannotexistwithouteachother
owcanwe em um n we on ac asone
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IbnTaymiyahsaidinAlIman
That( )actionsattestexistenceofImanatheart.A
completeinactionrepresentsnoImanatheart,asitisnot
possiblethatapersonbelievedinAllah(swt)andheldthe
rightaqeeda(belief)andthenhe/sheneverfollowedany
commandmentfromAllah(swt).
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Islam&Iman:WhowillhaveJannah
HowcanapersoncangotoJannahjustbecausehewasborninaMuslimfamilyandsameasaperson
whosacrificeforAllah?
ForthosewhobelieveanddorighteousdeedsareGardensashospitablehomesfortheir(good)deeds.
[SurahSajdah:19]
ThatHemayrewardthosewhobelieveand
work
righteous
deedsoutofHisBounty:forHelovesnotthose
.
[SurahShura :22]
Sameconcepts
SurahRum:45
Surah
Luqman:
8
9 SurahMuhammad:39
SurahKaf:107
ura Buru :11
SurahHajj:23,56
SurahM'umin:40
. .
"Asforthosewhodisbelieve,theirdeedsarelikeamirageinadesert.Thethirstyonethinksitbewater,until
hecomesuptoit,hefindsittobenothing,buthefindsAllahwithhim,Whowillpayhimhisdue(Hell).
[suratAlNuor,(Verse39)]
"Andwecametowhatthey(thedisbelievers)did,andWeshallmakesuchdeedsasscatteredfloatingparticles
ofdust.[suratAlFurqan,(Verse23)]
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Islam:Shahadah
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Islam:Salat FirstthingtobeAccountedfor
ThefirstmatterthattheslavewillbebroughttoaccountforontheDayofJudgmentistheprayer. Ifitissound,thentherestofhisdeedswillbesound. Andifitis
, .
[AlTabarani]
Certainlywillthebelievershavesucceeded:Theywhoareduringtheirprayerhumblysubmissive
[SuratAlMuminoon:12]
QuranStartwithSalat
ThisistheBookaboutwhichthereisnodoubt,aguidanceforthoseconsciousofAllah.Whobelieveintheunseen,establishprayer,andspendoutofwhatWehaveprovidedforthem.
[Surah
Baqara:
1
2]
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Islam:Salat AllahAsksMusa(as)toPraytalkingtohimdirectly
AndIhavechosenyou,solistentowhatisrevealed[toyou].Indeed,Iam
a . ere sno e tyexcept e,sowors p ean esta s prayer or
Myremembrance.
[SurahTaha:1213]
Importantthanlife
Say,"Indeed,
my
prayer,
my
rites
of
sacrifice,
my
living
and
my
dying
are
for
Allah,Lordoftheworlds.
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DifferentiatorofFaith(andprotector?)
atw c erent atesus romt e s e eversan ypocr tes sour
performanceofSalat.Hewhoabandonsit,becomesadisbeliever
[AtTirmidhi,Muslim]
BetweenamananddisbeliefandpaganismistheabandonmentofSalat
''.
[Muslim].
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Islam:Sawm Zakat Ha
Sawm /
Zakat
Will
be
covered
in
another
sessions
in
sha
Hajj
n yo gat onrema nsa ter eat
Ulamaagreesshouldbedoneinyoungage
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TawheedArRububiyah
TawheedAlIbadah
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Rabb:AllahistheCreatorofallthings,andHeis,overallthings,Disposerofaffairs.
[SurahAzZumar:62]
Rabb:AbsoluteOwner
AlSayiid(CompleteAuthority)
AlQayim(powerful reasonforexistance) AlMunim(GiverofFavors)
Mu;utee(whogivesalot)
Muraabi(Onewhoensuresthegrowthandmaturityof
somethin
Mursheed(hewhoguides)
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Rabb&Abd
Competesubmission
NoQuestionsasked Firaun/SlaveofNafs/LittleFirauns
BecarefulaboutTakingourNafsasIlahorDunya
And
most
of
them
believe
not
in
Allah
except
while
they
associate
others
with
Him.
[SurahYusuf:106]
Oyouwhohavebelieved,indeed,amongyourwivesandyourchildrenareenemiestoyou,sobewareofthem.Butifyoupardonandoverlookand
for ive thenindeed AllahisFor ivin andMerciful.
[SurahTaghabun:14]
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beliefonlydoesnotsuffice
QuraishbelievedinAllahtoo
Say,"Whoprovidesforyoufromtheheavenandtheearth?Orwhocontrols
hearingandsightandwhobringsthelivingoutofthedeadandbringsthe
deadoutofthelivingandwhoarranges[every]matter?"Theywillsay,"Allah
"sosa "Thenwill ounotfearHim?
[SurahYunus:31]
Andifyouaskedthemwhocreatedthem,theywouldsurelysay,"Allah."So
howaretheydeluded?
[]SurahAzSukhruf:87]
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ThereisnothinglikeAllah
ThereisgodlikeAllah
[Heis]Creatoroftheheavensandtheearth.Hehasmadeforyoufrom
yourselves,mates,andamongthecattle,mates;Hemultipliesyouthereby.
ThereisnothinglikeuntoHim,andHeistheHearing,theSeeing.
SurahIkhlas
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,
Pro hets&Scri tures Angels
oo s,s ze,num ers crea e orspec cpurpose
Prophets:
We
believe
in
all
of
them ImportanceofSunnah&Hadith
LoveforProphet
Scriptures ImportanceoflearningQuran&Arabic
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omponen so man:
,
LifeafterDeath Predestination
u gement ay ea ter eat
Jahannam/Jannat
Be ievewit a you eart,imaginewit a yoursenses
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Tree
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Kafir
Mushreeq
Munafeeq
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ComesfromwordNifaq.Tunnel
AMuslimcanbeMunafeeq
Andof
the
people
are
some
who
say,
"We
believe
in
Allah
and
the
Last
", . whobelieve,buttheydeceivenotexceptthemselvesandperceive[it]not.
[SurahAlBaqara:8,9]
ItsaDisease
Intheirheartsisdisease,soAllahhasincreasedtheirdisease;andforthemis.
[SurahAlBaqara:8,9]
Munafee mi htnotknowheisaMunafee
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LowestHell
,
helper
[SurahNisa:145]
Allah Makes Fun of Them
Givegoodtidingstothehypocritesthatthereisforthemapainfulpunishment
[SurahNisa:138]
Onthe[same]Daythehypocritemenandhypocritewomenwillsaytothosewhobelieved,"Waitforusthatwemayacquiresomeofyourlight."Itwillbesaid,"Gobackbehindyouandseek
light."Andawallwillbeplacedbetweenthemwithadoor,itsinteriorcontainingmercy,buton
theoutsideofitistorment. Thehypocriteswillcalltothebelievers,"Werewenotwithyou?"
Theywillsay,"Yes,butyouafflictedyourselvesandawaited[misfortuneforus]anddoubted,and
wishfulthinkingdeludedyouuntiltherecamethecommandofAllah.AndtheDeceiverdeceived
[SurahAlHadid:1314]
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CharacteristicofMunafee :ShowOff&Not
SteadyThehypocrites theythinktheyareoverreachingAllahSWTButHewillover
, ,
beseenofmen,butlittledotheyholdAllahSWTinRemembrance.
[AlMuminun:142] StoryofAbdullahIbnUbay
ThosewhobreakAllahSWTsCovenantafteritisratified
aqara:
whentheystandforprayer,theystandlazily,showing[themselvesto]the
peopleandnotrememberingAllahexceptalittle,
an sa:
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CharacteristicofMunafee :TriestoChan e
ReligionWhenitissaidtothem:Makenotmischiefontheearth,theysay:Why,
,
mischief,buttheyrealise(it)not.Whenitissaidtothem:"Believeasthe
othersbelieve"
they
say:
"Shall
we
believe
as
the
fools
believe
?
(AlBaqarah:11 13]
, ,
Theyenjoinevil,andforbidwhatisjust,andareclosewiththeirhands.TheyhaveforgottenAllahSWT.SoHehathforgottenthem.Verilythemunafiqsare
re e ousan perverse.
[AtTaubah:67]
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CharacteristicofMunafee :Others
Lies/Cheats/DonotKeepWords/ExcessiveArguments
, , .
RasulullahSAWsaid,There
are
three
signs
of
Munafeeq;
When
he
speaks
he
Lies,
, .
(HadithBukhari andMuslim).
en e ypocr escome oyou, u amma , eysay, e es y a youare
theMessengerofAllah."AndAllahknowsthatyouareHisMessenger,andAllahtestifiesthatthehypocritesareliars.
LyingIDagerus
"Thecompletebelievermayhaveanycharacteristicinhisnatureexcepttreacheryand
lying.
AMuslimcanbeacowardoramiserbutcanneverbealiar.
ProphetPBUHsaid:"IguaranteeahouseinthemiddleofParadiseforhewholeaveslying
even
when
joking."
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'
FearofAllah/BeconsciousaboutAllahineverything
emem ers a an sgu anceoneveryt ng
Taqwacanbecomparedtowalkingthroughanarrowpathwiththorny
bushesonbothsidesandapersonpassingthroughittrieshislevelbestto
savehisclothesfrombeingtorn.Thethornsarethesinsandtheclothesis
one'sIman.
"Verily,themosthonourableofyouintheSightofAllahisthat(believer)who
hasTaqwa."
[SurahalHujurat(49):13]
Taqwagivesguidance
" .
tojudgebetweenrightandwrong)."[SurahalAnfaal(8):29]
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'
Means
, , , ,systematicasopposedtospasmodicorchanceaction;thankful
3Types
Patienceinthefaceofacalamit
Sabrinthefaceofdesires
SabrinfulfillingthecommandsofAllah
Purificationishalfofiman(faith).Saying'AlHamdulillah'(PraisebetoAllah)fillsthescales.Saying'SubhanallahwaalHamdulillahi'(ExaltedbeAllahandPraisebetoAllah)fillsthespacebetweentheheavensandtheearth.Salah(prayer)isalight.Sadaqah(charity)isaproof.Sabr(patience)isashiningglory.TheQur'anisanargumenteitherforyouoragainstyou.Everybodygoesoutinthemorningandsellsthemselves,therebysettingthemselvesfree
" .
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Believersmustbetested
"Alif,Lam,Mim.Dopeoplethinkthattheywillbeleftalonebecausethey
say,'Webelieve,'andwillnotbetested?IndeedWetestedthosewho
lived beforethem."
[SurahAnkabut29:13]
HeWhocreatedDeathandLife,thatHemaytrywhichofyouisbestindeed:
andHe
is
the
Exalted
in
Might,
Oft
Forgiving.(AlMulk67:2)
All ro hetswereTested
Ibrahim(as)
What
if
one
does
not
have
any
problem
?
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HowtoDealwithIt? An sure yWes a tryyouwit somet ingo earan unger,an osso
wealthandlivesandcrops;butgivegladtidingstothepatient,Whosays,when
afflicted
with
calamity:
To
Allah
We
belong,
and
to
Him
is
our
return:
They
, ,theonesthatreceiveguidance.
[AlBaqarah2:155157]
AllahputsnoburdenonanypersonbeyondwhatHehasgivenhim.Allahwill
grantafterhardship,ease.
Surelywitheverydifficultythereisrelief.Surelywitheverydifficultythereis
relief.[SurahInShirah,94:56]
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Sabr:Patienceinthefaceofacalamit :Tawa ul
NoonebutAllahCanhelp(Tawaqqul) , ,afterHimthatcanhelpyou? AndinGod(Alone)letbelieversputtheirtrust.[SurahAlImran:160]
Donotcomplain(especiallytootherhuman)/dontbeaMunafeeq
Therefore,rememberMe(God)andIwillrememberyou,andbegratefultoMe(forMycountlessFavoursonyou)andneverbeungratefultoMe.
[SurahBaqara2:152]
AndofthepeopleishewhoworshipsAllahonanedge.Ifheistouchedbygood,heisreassuredbyit;butifheisstruckbytrial,heturnsonhisface[totheotherdirection].Hehaslost[this]worldandtheHereafter.Thatiswhatisthemanifestloss.
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Sabr in the face of desires & Fulfilling Commands of Allah
Bewareofyourenvironment
Youarewhoyouarewhenalone
NoExcuseIndeed,Allahhaspurchasedfromthebelieverstheirlivesandtheirproperties
[inexchange]forthattheywillhaveParadise.TheyfightinthecauseofAllah,
.
TorahandtheGospelandtheQur'an.AndwhoistruertohiscovenantthanAllah?Sorejoiceinyourtransactionwhichyouhavecontracted.Anditisthat
.
[SurahAtTawba]
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'
FirstWeaponofShaytanisshamelessness
OchildrenofAdam,letnotSatantemptyouasheremovedyourparents
fromParadise,strippingthemoftheirclothingtoshowthemtheirprivate
parts.Indeed,heseesyou,heandhistribe,fromwhereyoudonotseethem.Indeed,Wehavemadethedevilsalliestothosewhodonotbelieve.
[SurahAlAraf:27]
Ourlevelofmodestyis.Kissinginamovieseemsok.
Hadith
In ee aya mo esty an ImanareCompan ons.W enoneo t em s te ,
theotherleavesaswell."(Baihaqi)
(Hay[bashfulness,modesty]isabranchfrommn.)[Bukhr]
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'
Loweryourgaze
Tellthebelievingmentoreduce[some]oftheirvisionandguardtheirprivate
parts.Thatispurerforthem.Indeed,AllahisAcquaintedwithwhattheydo.
Hadith
,
voluptuoussongsortalk),theZinaofthetongueis(thelicentious)speech,theZinaofthehandisthe(lustful)grip,theZinaofthefeetisthewalking(to
,
theprivatepartsapproveallthatordisapproveit.'
[Bujhari&
Muslim]
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BalanceinIman Love,Fear&Hope
ura at a
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HowtoIncreaseIman1.Recite&Understand&PonderonQuran
,
,
intelligenceponder(liyaddabbaru)itsSignsandtakeheed."
[Saad,38:29]
"WilltheynotthenpondertheQur'anoraretherelocksupontheirhearts?
[Muhammad,47:24]
.
3.GainKnowledge
.
5.AttendGatherings