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Page 1: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhism

Page 2: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhism

born in 560 BC

northern India,

the fortune tellers:

said he would either

be

• a universal king

who conquers

India or

• the savior of the

world

Page 3: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhism

Early life:

1. His father spared

no effort to get him

attached to worldly

things

2. His upbringing was

luxurious; he was

extremely handsome;

he married at 16—

well-born on both sides

Page 4: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhism

Early life:

3. He was destined

for wealth, power, and

prestige--he had

everything going for

him.

Page 5: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhismwhen in his twenties, a

discontent came over

Him

1. An old man:

the fact of old age

2. A body racked

with disease:

the fact of illness

Page 6: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhismwhen in his twenties, a

discontent came over

Him

3. A corpse:

the fact of death

4. A monk with a

shaven head: the fact

of withdrawal from

the world

Page 7: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhismwhen in his twenties, a

discontent came over

Him

inescapable facts of:

•sickness,

•old age, and

•death

realized that happiness

cannot be found on

this earth

Page 8: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhism

29 years old:

•left his family

went to the forest

Page 9: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhism

29 years old:

•left possessions to

his servant

Page 10: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhism

29 years old:

•final act- cut long hair

•became a

forest-dweller,

ascetic

Page 11: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhism

became an ascetic

for six years

1. He studied under

two ascetic teachers

but was unsatisfied

Page 12: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhism

Left to study with five

ascetics:

• Extreme self

denial to the point

of self starvation

• exhibited

enormous will power

through asceticism

Page 13: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhism

If you tighten the string

too much it will snap

and

if you leave it too

slack, it won't play

The Middle Way must be used to reach

Enlightenment

Page 14: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhism

Meditated under the

bodi tree for 45 days

Tempted by Mara’s

daughters:

representations of

pride, greed, fear,

ignorance, and

desire

Page 15: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhism

Mara the Evil One

endeavored to

drive him from his

seat with the Nine

Rains, namely,

wind, rain, rocks,

weapons, blazing

coals, hot ashes,

sand, mud, and

darkness

Page 16: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhism

"The body of him

who meditates on

loving kindness

beyond samsara

cannot be harmed

by poison,

weapons and

fire. Such

weapons, if

thrown will be

transformed into

flowers."

Page 17: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhism

put himself into

trance in order to

obtain exact

knowledge of the

ultimate reality

Nirvana or

Enlightenment

Page 18: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhism

Four Noble Truths

Page 19: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhism

Eight Fold Path

Page 20: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

BuddhismFour Noble Truths

Eight Fold Path

Page 21: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhism

Absence of authority:

"Be ye lamps unto

yourself.“

Absence of ritual:

one of the fetters

which bind our spirit.

Absence of speculation:

Absence of tradition:

do not go by what is

handed down

Page 22: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhism

Absence of the

supernatural:

he taught a religion

of personal experience

Religion of intense

self-effort

Page 23: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhism

The Buddha

converts a

heretic,

Angulimala, who

murdered others

for their fingers

Page 24: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhism

With his great

compassion, the

Buddha brings to

submission the

furiously drunken

elephants released

by King Ajatasatti

Page 25: Buddhism - heritagesocialstudies.weebly.comheritagesocialstudies.weebly.com/.../4/0/7/54074601/siddharthabuddhism.pdf · Buddhism Absence of the supernatural: he taught a religion

Buddhism

“Dedicate your lives

to awareness and

protect your

thoughts through

mindfulness.

Renounce all non-

virtuous actions. Be

content and happy."

Buddha died in 483

B.C