cascao_south_sudan_nile_hydropolitics

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South Sudan: South Sudan: the Birth of a New Nile State Ana Elisa Cascão GWP-SIWI Brown Bag Lunch 11 October 2011

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Page 1: Cascao_South_Sudan_Nile_Hydropolitics

South Sudan: South Sudan: the Birth of a New Nile State

Ana Elisa CascãoGWP-SIWI Brown Bag Lunch

11 October 2011

Page 2: Cascao_South_Sudan_Nile_Hydropolitics

The Nile Basin and its hydropolitical complexityThe Nile Basin and its hydropolitical complexity

10 riparian states

Complex hydrology

Past of conflict (of interests) between Egypt/Sudan and the upstream neighbours

Colonial agreements

Cooperation despite tense basin/regional political relations

Huge development potential

Geopolitics Hydropolitics

Page 3: Cascao_South_Sudan_Nile_Hydropolitics

South Sudan: the White Nile bend and the South Sudan: the White Nile bend and the SuddSudd

Page 4: Cascao_South_Sudan_Nile_Hydropolitics

South Sudan: a new Nile riparian stateSouth Sudan: a new Nile riparian state

11st riparian state

Economic development: oil + water

Nile: a relevant and unifying element in South Sudan political

economy

‘Nile Republic’?

Political and hydropolitical implications of South Sudan’s

secession?

Page 5: Cascao_South_Sudan_Nile_Hydropolitics

South Sudan: South Sudan: the political processthe political process

The post-referendum negotiationsThe post-referendum negotiations

Page 6: Cascao_South_Sudan_Nile_Hydropolitics

Nile Water Agreeement – the future scenariosNile Water Agreeement – the future scenarios

Page 7: Cascao_South_Sudan_Nile_Hydropolitics

South Sudan: Up the Nile, Down the Nile? South Sudan: Up the Nile, Down the Nile?

Political back calculations

Political and economic relations with Egypt and Sudan

Political and economic relations with the African neighbours (Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Eritrea, DR Congo)

End of the colonail period in the Nile River Basin?

Page 8: Cascao_South_Sudan_Nile_Hydropolitics

Hydropolitical chessboardHydropolitical chessboard

Official ‘dyad’

UpstreamBloc

Page 9: Cascao_South_Sudan_Nile_Hydropolitics

Geo-politics mixed with Geo-economicsGeo-politics mixed with Geo-economics

Page 10: Cascao_South_Sudan_Nile_Hydropolitics

Jonglei Canal: the creation of a new border? Jonglei Canal: the creation of a new border?

Jonglei Canal

Jonglei Canal: a symbol of colonialism and a symbol of war

Egypt: ‘rapproachment’ with South Sudan

Implications: hydrological, environental, social, political, ...

Technical engineering or social-political engineerings?

Page 11: Cascao_South_Sudan_Nile_Hydropolitics

[email protected]@siwi.org

Nile: Nile: opportunity, opportunity,

Diplomatic corridorDiplomatic corridoror new border?or new border?