come progettare l'evoluzione tecnologica dell'impresa_taylor 27.02.2013
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www.cebbis.eu …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
The CEBBIS project is implemented through the Central Europe Programme co-financed by the ERDF
Come progettare l’evoluzione tecnologica dell’impresa Stephen Taylor – Dirigente, Servizio Trasferimento Tecnologico AREA Science Park
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sottotitolo presentazione
IDEA SVILUPPO
AZIENDA
PRODOTTO
RICERCA MERCATO
Dall’idea al mercato
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. SRI Cinque discipline
dell’Innovazione
Come garantire innovazioni di alto valore
=
Valrore per il cliente e successo per l’azienda
Creazione di Valore
Alineamento Organizzativo
Importante esigenza di mercato
Campioni
Team
Mirare al valore più alto possibile per il cliente
Usare “Best Practices” per innovare spinto da
miglioramento continuo
X X X X
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Business Intelligence
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. Business
Intelligence
Wikipedia:
un insieme di processi aziendali per raccogliere ed analizzare
informazioni strategiche.
la tecnologia utilizzata per realizzare questi processi,
le informazioni ottenute come risultato di questi processi.
Questa espressione è stata coniata nel 1958 da Hans Peter Luhn,
ricercatore e inventore tedesco, mentre stava lavorando per IBM.
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Business Intelligence: raccolta ed elaborazione di dati da parte delle organizzazioni. “I dati raccolti vengono opportunamente elaborati e vengono utilizzati per supportare concretamente - sulla base di dati attuali - le decisioni di chi occupa ruoli direzionali (capire l'andamento delle performance dell'azienda, generare stime previsionali, ipotizzare scenari futuri e future strategie di risposta). In secondo luogo le informazioni possono essere analizzate a differenti livelli di dettaglio e gerarchico per qualsiasi altra funzione aziendale: marketing, commerciale, finanza, personale o altre.” (http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_intelligence)
Tool: SBI “Explorer”, mappe tecnologiche di settori innovativi.
Business
Intelligence
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. Business
Intelligence
Un esempio di collaborazione internazionale di AREA:
Strategic Business Insights (SBI), uno spin-off di SRI
International, formerly Stanford Research Institute:
le Technology Map di Explorer
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SRI International
SRI Worldwide Locations
SBI
More than 1800 scientists, technologists, engineers, and futurists worldwide
More than 100 disciplines
More than 1000 active research and consulting projects at any time
Service to more than 2000 client companies every year
Outsourcing of R&D
Dedicated management- consulting practice:
Pioneer of scenario planning for strategy development
Scan: Alerting clients to early signs of change
Explorer: Commercial opportunities from over 30 technology areas including electronics and IT, process and biotechnologies, energy and materials
The VALS™ typology for consumer acceptance of technology
Princeton
Menlo Park
London
Tokyo
Seoul
Washington, DC
New Technology
Spin-Off Companies
Firms like Nuance that provide commercial applications for SRI-developed technologies
SBI e SRI
International
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HDTV
Pen-Input
Computing
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
MICR Encoding
for Checks
Mouse Input
Device
ARPA net
All Magnetic
Logic
ERMA Banking
Computer
Prototype
Optical Disk
Reading
Modem
Acoustic
Coupler
Scenario-Based
Planning
Halofantrine
Falciparum malaria
treatment marketed
by SmithKline and
the WHO
CBOT, CME
Hand-Held
Computer
Multimedia
Electronic
Hirudin
Small protein that inhibits
major blood-clotting, used
in the treatment of
cardiovascular disease and
cancer
Hypertext
Ink Jet Printing Continuous Speech
Recognition for
Telephone
Transactions
Telepresence Surgery
A new method of
performing surgery using
computer-mediated
surgical tools that provide
improved accuracy and
flexibility,
especially in minimally
invasive procedures,
and provide a future
technology platform for
remotely performing
surgical procedures
Information
Security
i4
SRI International: la
storia dell’innovazione
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Alcuni spin off
di SRI International
SBI - Strategic
Business Insights
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. Explorer: le
tecnologie monitorate
Advanced Silicon Microelectronics
Biocatalysis
Biomaterials
Biopolymers
Biosensors
Connected Cars
Connected Homes
Engineering Polymers
Flat-Panel Displays
Fuel Cells
Genomics
Knowledge-Based Systems
Knowledge-Management Tools
Membrane Separation
MEMS/Micromachining
Mobile Communications
Nanobiotechnology
Nanoelectronics
Nanomaterials
Novel Ceramic/Metallic Materials
Optoelectronics/Photonics
Organic Electronics
Pervasive Computing
Photovoltaics
Polymer-Matrix Composites
Portable Electronic Devices
Portable Power
Renewable Energy Technologies
RFID Technologies
Robotics
Smart Materials
Solid-State Microsensors
User Interfaces
Virtual Worlds
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Opportunities: Applications
Le schede di
Explorer
Building Blocks of the
Technology
Commercial Development Parameters
Required Resources
• Partnering Capabilities
• IT Expertise
• Spectrum Licenses
• Funding for Research
and Development
Regulatory Factors
• Privacy
• Security
• LiabilityCompeting Technologies
• Current Computing Environment
• Human Tools
General Constraints
• Value Capture
• Standards and Interoperability
• Storage and Scalability
• Cost
Demand Factors
• Military and Government
• Industrial/Commercial
• Consumer
• Interfaces (Human-Machine, Machine to
Machine, Machine to Environment)
• Wireless Networks (Cellular, Bluetooth,
Wi-Fi)
• Miniature Power Sources
• Ubiquitous Embedded Processing
• Software Architecture
• Identification of Nodes
5
4
3
2
1
Synergistic Technologies
Smart Spaces
PrivacyHuman-
Computer
Interfaces
Security
Intelligent
Agents
Software
Productivity
Standards and
Interoperability
Context
Awareness
BusinessModels
Medium
High
Low
Impact
MediumLow High
Uncertainty
Wireless
Networks
Issues and Uncertainties
Implications
Implications of Commercialization
A+B+C Bioploymer-enabled food processing enhances food formulation and provides a competitive edge in
the industry.
A+C Biopolymers enhance performance of consumer and industrial products and processes.
A+C Fine control of biopolymer production through cellular synthesis leads to customizable material
features, and GMOs become a key source for biopolymer production.
A+C+D Advanced medical treatments and devices emerge.
C Biopolymers gradually replace petroleum-based materials.
• Factors and Events That Will Enable Technology Commercialization
Emerging Commercial Opportunities
• Growth in GMO-Production Technology
• Application for Nanotechnologies
• High-Throughput Screening
Improvements
• Progress of Combinatorial Methods
• Advances in Enzymatic and Cell-Free
Synthesis
• Growth in GMO-Production Technology
• Product Formulation Improved by
Biopolymers
• Favorable Regulation of Functional Foods
and Nutraceuticals
• Consumer Preferences Move toward
Convenience Foods and Functional and
Nutraceutical Foods
A
New technologies will lead
to novel biopolymers.
B
Biopolymers enhance food
qualities and production.
Opportunities: Business Environment
Players
Systems
• Network Infrastructure
— Cisco
— Siemens
• Software Architecture
— SRI International
— IBM Corporation
— HP Laboratories
— PARC
• Standards
— Bluetooth SIG
— IETF
— IEEE
Added
ValueEnabling Components
• Basic Node Components
— Intel
— Motorola
— Hitachi
• Interface Nodes
— Speech Works
— Philips Speech Processing
— Nuance
• Work Nodes
— Palm
— Sunbeam
— Matsushita Electric
• Mobile Autonomous Swarms
— Crossbow Technologies
— Xybernaut
• Smart Spaces
— Display Edge Technology
— Symbol Technologies
— Nokia
— NTT DoCoMo
• Personal Networks
— Sensatex
— Sony
— MIT Media Lab
Applications
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. Capire la
tecnologia
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Capire i parametri di
sviluppo commerciale
Required Resources
• Partnering Capabilities
• IT Expertise
• Spectrum Licenses
• Funding for Research
and Development
Regulatory Factors
• Privacy
• Security
• LiabilityCompeting Technologies
• Current Computing Environment
• Human Tools
General Constraints
• Value Capture
• Standards and Interoperability
• Storage and Scalability
• Cost
Demand Factors
• Military and Government
• Industrial/Commercial
• Consumer
• Interfaces (Human-Machine, Machine to
Machine, Machine to Environment)
• Wireless Networks (Cellular, Bluetooth,
Wi-Fi)
• Miniature Power Sources
• Ubiquitous Embedded Processing
• Software Architecture
• Identification of Nodes
5
4
3
2
1
Synergistic Technologies
Pervasive Computing
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High
Medium
Low
Impact
High Medium Low
Uncertainty
Capire l’impatto potenziale
e le aree da monitorare
Pervasive Computing
Wireless
Networks
Smart Spaces
Privacy Human-
Computer
Interfaces
Security
Software
Productivity
Intelligent
Agents Standards and
Interoperability
Context
Awareness
Business
Models
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Capire le implicazioni della
commercializzazione
Implications of Commercialization
A+B+C Bioploymer-enabled food processing enhances food formulation and provides a competitive edge in
the industry.
A+C Biopolymers enhance performance of consumer and industrial products and processes.
A+C Fine control of biopolymer production through cellular synthesis leads to customizable material
features, and GMOs become a key source for biopolymer production.
A+C+D Advanced medical treatments and devices emerge.
C Biopolymers gradually replace petroleum-based materials.
• Factors and Events That Will Enable Technology Commercialization
Emerging Commercial Opportunities
• Growth in GMO-Production Technology
• Application for Nanotechnologies
• High-Throughput Screening
Improvements
• Progress of Combinatorial Methods
• Advances in Enzymatic and Cell-Free
Synthesis
• Growth in GMO-Production Technology
• Product Formulation Improved by
Biopolymers
• Favorable Regulation of Functional Foods
and Nutraceuticals
• Consumer Preferences Move toward
Convenience Foods and Functional and
Nutraceutical Foods
A
New technologies will lead
to novel biopolymers.
B
Biopolymers enhance food
qualities and production.
Biopolymers
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Le opportunità
Energy-Saving
Systems
Self-Repair Vibration
Control
Haptic
Orthopedics and
Prosthetics
Self-Powered
Monitoring
Devices
Smart and
Adaptive
Structures
Smart Structures
Aerospace and
Defense
Automotive
Medical
Engine, Drive-Train and
Suspension Components
Smart Mirrors Self-Repairing Coatings
Vibration and
Noise Control
NDTE Vibration Control
Actuators
Structural Monitoring
Minimally
Invasive
Surgery
Drug Delivery
Medical Analysis
Valves
and Seals Earthquake Dampers Noise Control
Motors and Actuators
Light and
Heat Control
Fasteners
Industrial, Power
and Construction
Industry Current Applications
Emerging Applications
Within 5 Years Within 10 Years
OPPORTUNITIES FOR SMART MATERIALS
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Catene del valore
Title Title Title
Enabling Components Applications
Defense Systems
BAE Systems
Northrop Grumman
Raytheon
United Technologies
EADS NV
Key R&D and Funding
QinetiQ
DARPA
U.S. Navy
U.S. Army
SRI International
MIT
NASA
ORNL
Aircraft
Boeing
Airbus
Bombardier
Dassault
Saab AB
Hindustan Aerospace
Lockheed Martin
General Dynamics
Textron
Thales
Aerospace Components
Rolls-Royce
Smiths Industries
General Electric
Siemens AG
Textron
Magnetostrictives
Newlands Scientific
Etrema Products
Shape-Memory Alloys
•
Adapta
mat
Memory Metalle
NDC
Memry Corp.
Dynalloy, Inc.
Heraeus Materials Smart Polymers
Cornerstone
Bayer MaterialScience
Piezoelectrics
Many Suppliers
Research and
Development
Smart Materials
and
Components
Parts and
Systems
Aircraft,
Vehicles,
and Weapons
VALUE CHAIN FOR SMART MATERIALS IN AEROSPACE AND DEFENSE APPLICATIONS
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. Scan: Open
Intelligence
Insight about the defining forces of the business environment
Peripheral vision for innovation
Frameworks—identification of threats and opportunities—for
successful strategies
Scanning for early signals of change
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Execute actions
triggered and
supported by the
intelligence activities
Create a list of most
important information
and trends to
systematically monitor
Study in depth those
items that require deep
understanding before
action takes place
Watch
Act
Study Focus
Most Systems Target Key
External Information
Identify the kind of
information that is
important strategically
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Most Businesses Excel In
Targeted Intelligence
Targeted Intelligence processes: Monitor topics identified through an internal company process or by key decision
makers
Track development of issues that have strategic importance
Stimulate and trigger decision making
Once important intelligence topics are identified, decision makers know how to analyze them— Where to go for more information
How to monitor changes
When to report back on new developments
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Scanning enables companies to look continuously across diverse sources
for new signals of change that may have an impact but are not yet on a
company watch list. Scanning brings many new ideas to light.
Scan
Watch
Act
Study Focus
Scanning:
Open Intelligence
Create a list of most
important information
and trends to
systematically
monitor Execute actions
Study in depth those
items that require
deep understanding
before action takes
place
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. Scan is an Open
Intelligence Process
Open Intelligence processes:
Provide early warning about topics not yet identified as strategic
Continuously scan unstructured information about the external environment
Cluster data points into topic areas of possible strategic importance
Identify new topics of strategic importance (through sorting and ranking) that may require monitoring in the targeted process
Decision makers need a process to identify and apply intelligence from the volumes of unstructured external information in a way that is:
Continuous
Systematic
Refreshing to the targeted intelligence processes
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. The Process
Of Scanning
Scan
Insights
(on the
Scan
Web)
Scan
Insights
(on the
Scan
Web)
Scan
Insights
(on the
Scan
Web)
Scan
Insights
(on the
Scan
Web)
Signals of
Change
(on the Scan
Web and in
Scan
Monthly)
Signals of
Change
(on the Scan
Web and in
Scan
Monthly)
Signals of
Change
(on the Scan
Web and in
Scan
Monthly)
Signals of
Change
(on the Scan
Web and in
Scan
Monthly)
Analysis and
Research
Monthly
Scan
Meeting
Monthly Set of
100 Abstracts
Pattern
Recognition
Scanners
and Their
Abstracts
Consultatio
n on specific
Signals of
Change
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. Scan™ Abstract
Origins
We look for
Faint signals of change
Discontinuities
Inflection points
Disruptive technologies
Outliers
Unconventional wisdom
In all arenas
Consumer behavior
Regulations/politics
Business processes
Culture
Public opinion
Science and Technology
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Abstracts about
Health Care
Abstracts about Advertising and
Retailing
Abstracts about
Manufacturing
Abstracts
about
EducationAbstracts aboutInformation Technologies
and the Internet
Finding Clusters Of
Related Abstracts
Wireless
Technologies
Privacy
Potential Defining Forces
Scan abstracts typically cluster around industry categories.
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. Clustering
Close-up Scan provides a way to recognize interesting ideas and drivers of change across
industry categories.
How do these abstracts relate
to each other?
They all involve continuous monitoring.
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. Prioritizing
Clusters
Act
Now
Wait
and
See
Requires
immediate
action
Continue to
Monitor Requires
study
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. Benefits Of
Scan Process
Specific benefits: Provides advance warning of possible emerging technological, commercial, and
cultural trends
Fosters broad vision outside normal industry domains
Sets up an analytical framework for deflating media hype
Nurtures futures thinking more broadly in the organization.
Broad structural benefit: Scanning is a reliable way to navigate through the turbulence of change. It allows decision
makers to identify:
– What to watch
– What to study
– What to act upon now
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. Scan
Insight about the defining forces of the business
environment
Peripheral vision for innovation
Frameworks—identification of threats and
opportunities—for successful strategies
Scanning for early signals of change
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. Emerging
Technologies:
Next
Generation
Technologies
to identify
commercial
opportunities
from emerging
technologies Scan
for early signs
of change and
trends
Explorer
for continued
monitoring and
evaluation
5 to 15 years
before commercialization
0 to 7 years
before commercialization
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Establishing Your Own
Open Intelligence Process
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. Key Success Factors For
Open Intelligence Systems
Require a senior level champion
Select Scan meeting participants carefully. They need: breadth of expertise
non-judgmental attitudes
a creative spirit
self-motivation
humor
Select a good facilitator
Capture the meeting discussion
Hold meetings on a regular basis
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Provide incentives for submitting abstracts and attending meetings (for example, a newsletter where cool ideas are reported)
Design a simple process for abstract submission (such as on-line submission)
Integrate the open intelligence process into the decision making process
Protect from “accountantitis”—the demand for documentation of a return on investment for the cost of the meetings.
Develop a regularly scheduled process for determining if/when watch list topics need to removed, studied and/or acted on
Key Success Factors For
Open Intelligence Systems
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Foresight
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Foresight is the application of a systematic, participatory,
future-intelligence-gathering and medium-to-long-term vision
building process to informing present-day decisions and
mobilising joint actions at the national and regional level.
(Miles and Keenan 2002)
Foresight
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. Business
Foresight
Business Foresight: “processo sistematico partecipativo che
comporta la rilevazione di informazioni e la creazione di
visioni sul futuro a medio-lungo termine, destinato ad
orientare le decisioni del presente e a mobilitare i mezzi
necessari per azioni congiunte.” (Commissione Europea - Direzione Generale Ricerca)
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FORESIGHT
TIPOLOGIA ATTORI
AREE DI
RICERCA OBIETTIVI
FORESIGHT
NAZIONALE
Paesi e
Istituzioni
Nazionali
Politica
Economia
Società
Dirige gli
investimenti di
una nazione
FORESIGHT
SETTORIALE
Centri di
Ricerca
associazioni di
categoria
Industria
Tecnologia
Disegno
Identifica trend
industriali
FORESIGHT
AZIENDALE Azienda
Industria
Tecnologia
Disegno
Prodotti
Da input alla
strategia
Da input alla
ricerca
Tipologie
di foresight
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Foresight
Politica pianificazione
& decisioni
Partecipazione & networking
Prospettive & futuri
Foresight
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Action oriented
Foresight is not only about analysing or contemplating future
developments but supporting actors to actively shape the future. Purely
analytical studies of possible futures without connection to possible actions
are not considered as Foresight.
Open to
alternative futures
Foresight assumes that the future is not pre-determined. The future can
therefore evolve in different directions, which can be shaped to some
extent by the actions of various players and the decisions taken today. In
other words, there is a certain degree of freedom to choose among the
alternative, feasible futures, and hence increase the chance of arriving at
the preferred (selected) future state.
Participatory
Foresight is not done by a small group of experts or academics but
involves a number of different groups of actors concerned with the issues
at stake. The results are disseminated among a large audience from which
feedback is actively sought.
Multidisciplinary Foresight provides an approach that captures realities in their totality with
all the variables influencing them, regardless of the type (quantitative and
qualitative).
Foresight -
caratteristiche
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
European Foresight Monitoring Network (EFMN): mapping 50 foresight exercises
Obiettivi di
foresight
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
OUTPUT IMPATTI A BREVE
TERMINE
IMPATTI A LUNGO
TERMINE
• Report
• Elenco di tecnologie
importanti
• Priorita
• Roadmap
• Piani di azioni
• Visioni di futuri
desiderati
• Supporto nella
definizione della
strategia/politica
• Creazione di reti di
stakeholder
• Supporto alle decisioni
• Condivizsione del
commitment per
implementare decisioni
• Miglioramento del
processo per prendere
decisioni
• trasparenza
• legittimità
• Miglioramento del
processo per prendere
decisioni
• Capire e formare il
futuro
• Aumento della credibilità
e accettabilità delle
decisioni
• Riconfigurazione del
sistema
• Creazione di una
capacità per foresight
continuativa
Output e impatti
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Feasibility assessment
Scoping and design
Implementation
Follow up
Landscape Policy cycle Political support
Major design
decisions
Obtaining resources
Setting-up
Designing the
methodology
Defining the focus
Setting the objectives
Defining the users,
outcomes, scope, approach
Setting the time horizon
Setting the timeframe
Information gathering
Organisation design
Project team definition
Steering Committee def.
Communication strategy
Implementation plan
Methodological framework
Process:
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Prescription
Foresight methods
Costs
Funding
Skills and competences
Time Cost/Resources Quality/Scope
Dissemination Evaluation Activity plan
1
2
3
4
Il processo
di foresight
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Strategic Technology
Roadmapping
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
What are technology roadmaps?
How do I make one?
What would I do if I had one?
Ways to get started: Explorer to custom
technology roadmapping
Some project examples
Outline of
Presentation
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. What is a Technology
Roadmap?
• A road map sets out the landscape
• It shows us a number of different paths we can
take depending on the starting point
• Too many paths for any one person or company
to take simultaneously
• We must make a choice depending on where we
want to go and our objectives
• The pathway we end up choosing will depend on
a number of external and internal considerations
• Considerations such as:
The analogy with an actual road map is still the best one
the enabling
technology
the traffic
the weather
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Where You Want to Go
Will Affect the Best Route
• There may be multiple pathways to get to the same or very similar destinations
• Some pathways may be shorter or better than others
• Personal, business or external considerations will affect the choice
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Monitor Progress and Events
to Decide if the Pathway
Remains Correct
• Monitoring everything is neither useful or possible…
• …But monitoring progress along the route and
potential events is advisable
• Knowing what to monitor and the signs to look for
becomes a key capability
• Knowing……….
How to resolve conflicting signs
When a change in technology is required
What the showstoppers are!
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Technology Roadmaps
Are Not
Conceptually Different Technology roadmaps should set out the landscape: the status and direction of an opportunity,
an application or a technology
Time is the major axis and key uncertainty: roadmaps can no more predict the future than crystal balls, but they can set out the possibilities
The industry-level roadmap shows the possible paths that individual organizations (as well as their products, services and technologies) might take in developing the opportunity
A company pathway sets out what an organization is going to do
Product/Service
Functional
Requirements
Technologies
Now 2 Years 5 Years
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Pathway Milestone
• Milestones help plot the pathway and are used to measure progress
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
…In Reality,
Roadmaps Can Take
Many Different Forms
Some of the most well-known technology roadmaps are the result of widespread industry consensus
The International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors sets out major device-level functional
requirements, the technology options and roadblocks
The ITRS is designed to keep Moore’s law on track and is not geared to specific user applications and
markets
These types of roadmaps are particularly designed with milestone technology planning in mind.
Technology
Time
Functionality
or metric
Unknown solutions: roadblocks Source: ITRS
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
We Focus on
Strategic Technology
Roadmaps
We mean that the roadmap is more
than just about technology
The roadmap must outline the
products and services, within the
opportunity, that businesses or
consumers would actually buy
It must relate product and services to
functional requirements and/or
technologies
It must describe key business
considerations that help us decide
what is the right pathway
The word “strategic” is frequently used: what do we mean by it here?
Industry-Level Roadmap DevelopmentIndustry-Level Roadmap Development
Products/Services
Features/Functions
Technologies
Business
Considerations
Now 2 Years 5 Years
Need MarketCompetition
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Now 2 Years 5 Years
Need MarketCompetitionNeed MarketCompetition
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. First Create a Profile of
the Opportunity
First and foremost, creating a technology roadmap requires industry research to describe the opportunity:
What is market need and the likely evolution of products and services?
What are the enabling technologies, and how might they evolve?
What are the critical success factors and other business considerations?
What are the key uncertainties?
In project work, we typically use a standard profile template
Where possible, industry interviews should help gauge the product/service evolution and technology hurdles.
OPPORTUNITY DESCRIPTION
Need
Products/services
Markets
Value chain
Business Attractiveness
Potential revenue
Profitability
Competition
Regulations
Entry barriers
R&D requirements
Risk
Key Success Factors
Business model
Alliances/partners
Level of service required
Technology
Channels
Manufacturing
Marketing
ANALYSIS
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. From Profile to
Technology Roadmap
Conceptually, the various elements of the profile become the major inputs to the roadmap
In reality, creating the roadmap may require further research about product, market and technology progression and timing
Creating a timeline helps ensure products do not occur before the enabling technologies are ready!!!
Opportunity Profile
Technologies &
Business Considerations
Technologies &
Business Considerations
Products/Services
& Functions
Industry-Level Roadmap DevelopmentIndustry-Level Roadmap Development
Products/Services
Features/Functions
Technologies
Business
Considerations
Now 2 Years 5 Years
Need MarketCompetition
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Now 2 Years 5 Years
Need MarketCompetitionNeed MarketCompetition
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Products/ Services 1
A B C
Products/ Services 1
A B C
Products/ Services 2Products/ Services 2Products/Services
A B C
Technologies1..…..
2..…..
3..….
Necessary
Features/Functions1..…….
2.……..
3. ….
BusinessConsiderations1..…..
2..…..
3. ….
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Example Roadmap
Roadmap for a Japanese multinational electronics company
Accompanying tables describe the products, services, functions, technologies and business
considerations
B103
B1
3 Yrs 5 Yrs 7 YrsNowBusiness
Considerations
Products/
Services
Function
Technologies
B5
B2
B6
B10 B17 B75
B71 B74
B30
B31
B32 B40
B33
B41B34
B35
B28
B42
B29
B44
B105
B19
B23
B27
B26B25
1 YrB3
B4
B45B117
B36
B37
B38
B39
B7
B8
B50 B54
B51
B52 B56 B57
B53 B55
B58
B60
B14
B61
B67
B68
B18
B83
B84
B93
B22
B94
B95
B100
B114
B115
B116B112
B113
B108
B110
B111 B118
B47
B48
B49
B11
B9
B59 B63
B64
B66
B62
B72
B69
B70
B87
B86
B85
B90
B89
B88
B91
B92 B97
B96
B21
B101
B104B106
B16
B77
B15B12
B80
B79
B20 B99
B82
N-1 1-3 3-5 5-7 7-
Industry Roadmap
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. From Industry Roadmap
to Company Pathway
First and foremost, industry roadmaps set out multiple pathways and options
Just like a travel road map, they make us confront the decisions that need to be taken to move forward: to get
from A to B
When creating a company-specific roadmap or pathway, the business considerations set out what we need to
consider to make the decision
Business consideration examples might include:
A missing core competence
A market uncertainty
A competitive threat or critical success factor
• The company pathway and
milestones chart the company’s
course
• Signposts are set up to make
sure we are on track and don’t
need to change course
• Programs like SRIC-BI’s
Explorer can help with signpost
monitoring
Pathway
Milestone
Yes
This way
No
Signpost
Now 2 Years 5 Years
Product/Service
Functional
Requirements
Technologies
Business
Considerations Need
Market
Competition
A B C
A B C
4 1 2 3
Yes
This way
No
Yes
This way
No
Company Roadmap (Pathway)
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. Roadmap Development
Recap
B103
B1
3 Yrs 5 Yrs 7 YrsNowBusiness
Considerations
Products/
Services
Function
Technologies
B5
B2
B6
B10 B17 B75
B71 B74
B30
B31
B32 B40
B33
B41B34
B35
B28
B42
B29
B44
B105
B19
B23
B27
B26B25
1 YrB3
B4
B45B117
B36
B37
B38
B39
B7
B8
B50 B54
B51
B52 B56 B57
B53 B55
B58
B60
B14
B61
B67
B68
B18
B83
B84
B93
B22
B94
B95
B100
B114
B115
B116B112
B113
B108
B110
B111 B118
B47
B48
B49
B11
B9
B59 B63
B64
B66
B62
B72
B69
B70
B87
B86
B85
B90
B89
B88
B91
B92 B97
B96
B21
B101
B104B106
B16
B77
B15B12
B80
B79
B20 B99
B82
N-1 1-3 3-5 5-7 7-
Industry Roadmap
Business
Considerations
(Signposts)
B103
B1
3 Yrs 5 Yrs 7 YrsNow
Products/
Services
Function
Technologies
B5
B2
B6
B10 B17 B75
B71 B74
B30
B31
B32 B40
B33
B41B34
B35
B28
B42
B29
B44
B105
B19
B23
B27
B26B25
1 YrB3
B4
B45B117
B36
B37
B38
B39
B7
B8
B50 B54
B51
B52 B56 B57
B53 B55
B58
B60
B14
B61
B67
B68
B18
B83
B84
B93
B22
B94
B95
B100
B114
B115
B116B112
B113
B108
B110
B111 B118
B47
B48
B49
B11
B9
B59 B63
B64
B66
B62
B72
B69
B70
B87
B86
B85
B90
B89
B88
B91
B92B97
B96
B21
B101
B104B106
B16
B77
B15B12
B80
B79
B20 B99
B82
N-1 1-3 3-5 5-7 7-
B200
Company Path
Business
Considerations
(Signposts)
B103
B1
3 Yrs 5 Yrs 7 YrsNow
Products/
Services
Function
Technologies
B5
B2
B6
B10 B17 B75
B71 B74
B30
B31
B32 B40
B33
B41B34
B35
B28
B42
B29
B44
B105
B19
B23
B27
B26B25
1 YrB3
B4
B45B117
B36
B37
B38
B39
B7
B8
B50 B54
B51
B52 B56 B57
B53 B55
B58
B60
B14
B61
B67
B68
B18
B83
B84
B93
B22
B94
B95
B100
B114
B115
B116B112
B113
B108
B110
B111 B118
B47
B48
B49
B11
B9
B59 B63
B64
B66
B62
B72
B69
B70
B87
B86
B85
B90
B89
B88
B91
B92B97
B96
B21
B101
B104B106
B16
B77
B15B12
B80
B79
B20 B99
B82
N-1 1-3 3-5 5-7 7-
B200
Company Path
Industry Roadmaps
• Set out key business considerations,
products/services, functions, and technologies for a
potential opportunity for commercialization
• Provide a basis for selected strategy (path)
Company Path
• Selected strategy elements--business considerations,
products/services, functions, and technologies over
time
• Describes important business considerations and
products/services, etc. to be created
• Identifies strategic signposts to be monitored
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. Now I Have a Roadmap,
What Do I Do With it?
Roadmaps are only a description of the organization’s path; to be useful they must
lead to action
Describing, selecting and carrying out the action steps is more challenging (and often
uncomfortable) than charting a path, but ultimately that is where the value lies
A road map analogy again:
A road map helps you chart your journey
An action plan sets out:
Checking the weather before you start
Filling up the car with gas
Putting the snow tires on
Not forgetting to bring: the map, the children, the dog………
Some actions may be more of a priority than others!
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Action Roadmaps
are Essential
• Action roadmaps display and describe the basic actions required to
execute the pathway (strategy).
• Priority (short term) actions are highlighted.
• Key monitoring elements and signposts are described
B2
Products/Services
Functions/
Technologies &
Other Capabilities
Business
Considerations
(signposts)
Now 5 Years 10 Years3 Years1 Years
B1B3
B4
P3P1
P5
T4
P2
T6T7
P4
T5T3
T2T1
Action Roadmap
Continuous monitoring or improvement
Leads to next generation
Continuous monitoring or improvementContinuous monitoring or improvement
Leads to next generationLeads to next generation
Priority ActionsPriority Actions
B1: Verify need and initial target
B2: Monitor key threats
P1: Design and bundle initial product/service
P2: Test customer acceptance
Example
Pathway
Milestone
Yes
This way
No
Signpost
Now 2 Years 5 Years
Product/Service
Functional
Requirements
Technologies
Business
ConsiderationsNeed MarketCompetition
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Yes
This way
No
Yes
This way
No
Company Roadmap
PathwayPathway
MilestoneMilestone
Yes
This way
No
SignpostYes
This way
No
Signpost
Now 2 Years 5 Years
Product/Service
Functional
Requirements
Technologies
Business
ConsiderationsNeed MarketCompetition
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Yes
This way
No
Yes
This way
No
Now 2 Years 5 Years
Product/Service
Functional
Requirements
Technologies
Business
ConsiderationsNeed MarketCompetitionNeed MarketCompetition
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Yes
This way
No
Yes
This way
No
Company Roadmap
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Roadmapping Uses: A Focus on Business Strategy and Product/Service Development
• The ultimate aim of developing roadmaps and action plans will vary by company and
project, but two obvious different cases exist:
1. Using the roadmap principally for business strategy, entry options and product/service
development
2. Using the roadmap for developing a technology strategy or portfolio
• In the first case, the potential product/service pathways are critical, as is a close
examination of the business considerations
— Business considerations will capture threats from competition and key business challenges,
organizational issues, or consumer acceptance
— Actions might be: the need to test consumer acceptance of products; alliance or acquisition
analysis; the need to develop internal capabilities such as a service organization
— In this example, the technologies may be readily acquired, or the necessary technology
alliances can be easily formed
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. Roadmapping Uses: Selecting a Technology Portfolio
For technology-oriented organizations (government labs, corporate research departments), the
focus for roadmaps and actions may be on developing future technology concepts and other
capabilities
Multiple product/service roadmaps can serve as the basis for developing a technology portfolio
Actions may relate to filling key capabilities, licensing and R&D partnering
Products &
Services
Techs &
Other capabilities
Pro
du
ct a
Pro
du
ct b
Pro
du
ct c
Pro
du
ct d
Pro
du
ct e
Pro
du
ct f
Serv
ice a
Serv
ice b
Serv
ice c
Serv
ice d
Serv
ice e
Serv
ice f
Technology a X X X
Technology b X X
Technology c X X X X X X X
Technology e X X X X X X
Capability 1 X X
Capability 2 X X X X X X X
Capability 3 X X X X X X
Capability 4 X X X X X X X
Industry Level Roadmap 1
Products/Services
Features/Functions
Technologies
Now 5 Years 10 Years
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Other CapabilitiesDistribution Channels
Customer acceptance assessment system
Products/Services
Features/Functions
Technologies
Now 5 Years 10 Years
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Other CapabilitiesDistribution Channels
Customer acceptance assessment system
Industry Level Roadmap 2
Products/Services
Features/Functions
Technologies
Now 5 Years 10 Years
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Other CapabilitiesDistribution Channels
Customer acceptance assessment system
Products/Services
Features/Functions
Technologies
Now 5 Years 10 Years
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Other CapabilitiesDistribution Channels
Customer acceptance assessment system
Industry Level Roadmap 3
Products/Services
Features/Functions
Technologies
Now 5 Years 10 Years
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Other CapabilitiesDistribution Channels
Customer acceptance assessment system
Products/Services
Features/Functions
Technologies
Now 5 Years 10 Years
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Other CapabilitiesDistribution Channels
Customer acceptance assessment system
Industry Level Roadmap 4
Products/Services
Features/Functions
Technologies
Now 5 Years 10 Years
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Other CapabilitiesDistribution Channels
Customer acceptance assessment system
Products/Services
Features/Functions
Technologies
Now 5 Years 10 Years
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Other CapabilitiesDistribution Channels
Customer acceptance assessment system
Industry Level Roadmap 5
Products/Services
Features/Functions
Technologies
Now 5 Years 10 Years
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Other CapabilitiesDistribution Channels
Customer acceptance assessment system
Products/Services
Features/Functions
Technologies
Now 5 Years 10 Years
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Other CapabilitiesDistribution Channels
Customer acceptance assessment system
Industry Level Roadmap 6
Products/Services
Features/Functions
Technologies
Now 5 Years 10 Years
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Other CapabilitiesDistribution Channels
Customer acceptance assessment system
Products/Services
Features/Functions
Technologies
Now 5 Years 10 Years
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Other CapabilitiesDistribution Channels
Customer acceptance assessment system
Multiple Product/Service Roadmaps Technology Concept Analysis and Selection
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Roadmap Development
Recap
B103
B1
3 Yrs 5 Yrs 7 YrsNowBusiness
Considerations
Products/
Services
Function
Technologies
B5
B2
B6
B10 B17 B75
B71 B74
B30
B31
B32 B40
B33
B41B34
B35
B28
B42
B29
B44
B105
B19
B23
B27
B26B25
1 YrB3
B4
B45B117
B36
B37
B38
B39
B7
B8
B50 B54
B51
B52 B56 B57
B53 B55
B58
B60
B14
B61
B67
B68
B18
B83
B84
B93
B22
B94
B95
B100
B114
B115
B116B112
B113
B108
B110
B111 B118
B47
B48
B49
B11
B9
B59 B63
B64
B66
B62
B72
B69
B70
B87
B86
B85
B90
B89
B88
B91
B92 B97
B96
B21
B101
B104B106
B16
B77
B15B12
B80
B79
B20 B99
B82
N-1 1-3 3-5 5-7 7-
Industry Roadmap
Business
Considerations
(Signposts)
B103
B1
3 Yrs 5 Yrs 7 YrsNow
Products/
Services
Function
Technologies
B5
B2
B6
B10 B17 B75
B71 B74
B30
B31
B32 B40
B33
B41B34
B35
B28
B42
B29
B44
B105
B19
B23
B27
B26B25
1 YrB3
B4
B45B117
B36
B37
B38
B39
B7
B8
B50 B54
B51
B52 B56 B57
B53 B55
B58
B60
B14
B61
B67
B68
B18
B83
B84
B93
B22
B94
B95
B100
B114
B115
B116B112
B113
B108
B110
B111 B118
B47
B48
B49
B11
B9
B59 B63
B64
B66
B62
B72
B69
B70
B87
B86
B85
B90
B89
B88
B91
B92B97
B96
B21
B101
B104B106
B16
B77
B15B12
B80
B79
B20 B99
B82
N-1 1-3 3-5 5-7 7-
B200
Company Path
Business
Considerations
(Signposts)
B103
B1
3 Yrs 5 Yrs 7 YrsNow
Products/
Services
Function
Technologies
B5
B2
B6
B10 B17 B75
B71 B74
B30
B31
B32 B40
B33
B41B34
B35
B28
B42
B29
B44
B105
B19
B23
B27
B26B25
1 YrB3
B4
B45B117
B36
B37
B38
B39
B7
B8
B50 B54
B51
B52 B56 B57
B53 B55
B58
B60
B14
B61
B67
B68
B18
B83
B84
B93
B22
B94
B95
B100
B114
B115
B116B112
B113
B108
B110
B111 B118
B47
B48
B49
B11
B9
B59 B63
B64
B66
B62
B72
B69
B70
B87
B86
B85
B90
B89
B88
B91
B92B97
B96
B21
B101
B104B106
B16
B77
B15B12
B80
B79
B20 B99
B82
N-1 1-3 3-5 5-7 7-
B200
Company Path
Industry Roadmaps
• Set out key business considerations,
products/services, functions, and technologies for a
potential opportunity for commercialization
• Provide a basis for selected strategy (path)
Company Path
• Selected strategy elements--business considerations,
products/services, functions, and technologies over
time
• Describes important business considerations and
products/services, etc. to be created
• Identifies strategic signposts to be monitored
Actions
• Displays and describes required actions to execute
Company Paths
• Highlights priority actions
3 Yrs 5 Yrs 7 YrsNow 1 Yr
Business
Considerations
(Signposts)
Products/
Services
Functions/
Technologies
Actions
Z13
Z8
Z3
Z11
Z12
Z2
Z15
Z14
Z1
Z16
Z17
Z10Z9
Z18
Z7
Z5
Z6
Z4
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
What Does a Custom
Roadmap Mean in the
Context of Explorer?
• Explorer is a syndicated program, with a wide and diverse client base
• The Explorer charts of technology commercialization are designed for breadth
— Explorer highlights the commercial implications, from technology development, for many
products, industries and markets
— Technology maps often combine many different enabling technologies
• By contrast, what we have discussed so far is a custom roadmap, created with an
individual organization in mind
• However, Explorer’s research and technology maps are a good basis from which to
develop a customized roadmap
— To aid in developing the opportunity profiles
— To identify critical enabling technologies and inhibitors
— To assist with player profiling that is often an important feature of such projects
— To identify important areas to monitor
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Explorer is a Valuable Source
To Create the Initial
Opportunity Profiles
Monitoring
System
Customized Strategic Technology
Roadmaps
Signposts
Product/
Service
Functional Requirements
Technologies
Now 2 Years 5 Years
Business Considerations
Need
Market
Competition
A B C
A B C
4 1 2 3
Yes
This way
No
Yes
This way
No
Opportunity
Profiles
Milestones
Explorer’s Charts of Commercialization
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Roadmapping Example:
CIGS Solar Cells
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
The client, a government-funded laboratory, wanted to develop its strategy for a
particular type of solar cell: copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS)
CIGS has the highest efficiency of any current thin-film solar cell
The aims of the project were several fold:
Profile the industry
■ Understand the players, their technological approaches and business plans
■ Assess strengths of the patents of leading players (SRI support)
■ Develop an estimate of CIGS production capacity over 10 years
Assess the major cost contributions for CIGS solar cell production
Develop an industry roadmap showing major approaches, and identify a number of
strategic choices (pathways)
Project Outline: CIGS
Solar Cells
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Technology Map for Photovoltaics:
a Useful Starting Point
CIGS = Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide Source: SRIC-BI
PHOTOVOLTAICS INDUSTRY ROADMAP: FOCUS ON CIGS
2015Category
Residential and Commercial
Building Rooftops
Residential and Commercial
Building Rooftops
2010
Crystalline
Silicon Cells
and Modules
Organic and
Nano-Based
Cells and
Modules
2006
Thin Film
Semiconductor
Cells and
ModulesOff-Grid Industrial and
Remote Power
Off-Grid Industrial and
Remote Power
Battery RechargersBattery Rechargers
Products
/Service
Opportunities
Business
Considerations
(CDP)
Regional and National
Energy Policies
Regional and National
Energy PoliciesRising Energy Demand
And Costs
Rising Energy Demand
And Costs
StandardsStandards
Energy StorageEnergy Storage
RecyclingRecyclingPolysilicon SupplyPolysilicon Supply
Areas to
Monitor
Government and State
Subsidies and Incentives
Government and State
Subsidies and Incentives
Renewable Energy
Technologies
Renewable Energy
Technologies
Rural Area
Financing
Rural Area
Financing
Organic Solar Cells Organic Solar Cells
Technologies
Flexible
Substrates
Flexible
SubstratesVacuum
Deposition
Vacuum
Deposition
Nonvacuum ProcessesNonvacuum Processes
Roll-Roll ProcessingRoll-Roll ProcessingNanoparticle ManufactureNanoparticle Manufacture
Ribbon/SheetRibbon/Sheet
Crystalline Silicon WafersCrystalline Silicon Wafers
Markets
ClothingClothing
MilitaryMilitaryAutomotiveAutomotive
Off-Grid and Industrial and Remote PowerOff-Grid and Industrial and Remote Power
Grid-ConnectedGrid-Connected
Consumer ElectronicsConsumer Electronics
Nanotechnology Nanotechnology
EncapsulantsEncapsulants
ChinaChina
Advances in Manufacturing Advances in Manufacturing
Water Pumps Water Pumps
Cathodic
Protection
Cathodic
Protection
Road Signs Road Signs Marine Buoys Marine Buoys
Telecommunications Telecommunications
Residential and Commercial
Building Rooftops
Residential and Commercial
Building Rooftops
Satellites and SpacecraftSatellites and Spacecraft
BIPVBIPV
BIPVBIPV
Rural Electrification Rural Electrification
Solar Parks Solar Parks
CPV SystemsCPV Systems
Solar Parks Solar Parks
CPV SystemsCPV Systems
Battery Rechargers Battery Rechargers Textiles
and Fabrics
Textiles
and Fabrics
MEMS/SensorsMEMS/Sensors
MEMS/SensorsMEMS/Sensors
Textiles and FabricsTextiles and Fabrics BIPVBIPV
Consumer ElectronicsConsumer Electronics
Consumer
Electronics
Consumer
Electronics
Thin-Film SemiconductorsThin-Film Semiconductors Dye-Sensitized
Solar Cells
Dye-Sensitized
Solar CellsPolymer
Solar Cells
Polymer
Solar Cells
QD
Solar Cells
QD
Solar CellsPolymer Transparent
Electrodes
Polymer Transparent
Electrodes III-V
Solar Cells
III-V
Solar Cells
Thin-Film x-SiThin-Film x-Si
SpaceSpace
Thermo-PVThermo-PV
Semiconductor IndustrySemiconductor Industry
Remote PowerRemote Power
• CIGS is a thin-film solar cell
• The technology implicates a number of
enabling technologies
– Vacuum deposition
– Low cost nanoparticle synthesis and
wet chemical deposition
– Roll-to-roll processing
– Rigid and flexible substrates
– Encapsulation
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Additional Research Created a
More In-Depth Profile and Then
Client-Focused Industry Roadmap
Source: SRIC-BI
PHOTOVOLTAICS INDUSTRY ROADMAP: FOCUS ON CIGS
2015Category
Residential and Commercial
Building Rooftops
Residential and Commercial
Building Rooftops
2010
Crystalline
Silicon Cells
and Modules
Organic and
Nano-Based
Cells and
Modules
2006
Thin Film
Semiconductor
Cells and
ModulesOff-Grid Industrial and
Remote Power
Off-Grid Industrial and
Remote Power
Battery RechargersBattery Rechargers
Products
/Service
Opportunities
Business
Considerations
(CDP)
Regional and National
Energy Policies
Regional and National
Energy PoliciesRising Energy Demand
And Costs
Rising Energy Demand
And Costs
StandardsStandards
Energy StorageEnergy Storage
RecyclingRecyclingPolysilicon SupplyPolysilicon Supply
Areas to
Monitor
Government and State
Subsidies and Incentives
Government and State
Subsidies and Incentives
Renewable Energy
Technologies
Renewable Energy
Technologies
Rural Area
Financing
Rural Area
Financing
Organic Solar Cells Organic Solar Cells
Technologies
Flexible
Substrates
Flexible
SubstratesVacuum
Deposition
Vacuum
Deposition
Nonvacuum ProcessesNonvacuum Processes
Roll-Roll ProcessingRoll-Roll ProcessingNanoparticle ManufactureNanoparticle Manufacture
Ribbon/SheetRibbon/Sheet
Crystalline Silicon WafersCrystalline Silicon Wafers
Markets
ClothingClothing
MilitaryMilitaryAutomotiveAutomotive
Off-Grid and Industrial and Remote PowerOff-Grid and Industrial and Remote Power
Grid-ConnectedGrid-Connected
Consumer ElectronicsConsumer Electronics
Nanotechnology Nanotechnology
EncapsulantsEncapsulants
ChinaChina
Advances in Manufacturing Advances in Manufacturing
Water Pumps Water Pumps
Cathodic
Protection
Cathodic
Protection
Road Signs Road Signs Marine Buoys Marine Buoys
Telecommunications Telecommunications
Residential and Commercial
Building Rooftops
Residential and Commercial
Building Rooftops
Satellites and SpacecraftSatellites and Spacecraft
BIPVBIPV
BIPVBIPV
Rural Electrification Rural Electrification
Solar Parks Solar Parks
CPV SystemsCPV Systems
Solar Parks Solar Parks
CPV SystemsCPV Systems
Battery Rechargers Battery Rechargers Textiles
and Fabrics
Textiles
and Fabrics
MEMS/SensorsMEMS/Sensors
MEMS/SensorsMEMS/Sensors
Textiles and FabricsTextiles and Fabrics BIPVBIPV
Consumer ElectronicsConsumer Electronics
Consumer
Electronics
Consumer
Electronics
Thin-Film SemiconductorsThin-Film Semiconductors Dye-Sensitized
Solar Cells
Dye-Sensitized
Solar CellsPolymer
Solar Cells
Polymer
Solar Cells
QD
Solar Cells
QD
Solar CellsPolymer Transparent
Electrodes
Polymer Transparent
Electrodes III-V
Solar Cells
III-V
Solar Cells
Thin-Film x-SiThin-Film x-Si
SpaceSpace
Thermo-PVThermo-PV
Semiconductor IndustrySemiconductor Industry
Remote PowerRemote Power
• The industry roadmaps contains the major approaches
• It forms the basis for selecting a pathway
Source: SRIC-BI
2015Category 20102006
Thin Film
Semiconductor
Cells and
ModulesOff-Grid Industrial and
Remote Power
Off-Grid Industrial and
Remote Power
Products
/Service
Opportunities
CIGS
Technology
Vacuum
Deposition
Vacuum
Deposition
Roll-Roll ProcessingRoll-Roll Processing
Nanoparticle ManufactureNanoparticle Manufacture
Markets
ClothingClothing
MilitaryMilitaryAutomotiveAutomotive
Off-Grid and Industrial and Remote PowerOff-Grid and Industrial and Remote Power
Grid-ConnectedGrid-Connected
Consumer ElectronicsConsumer Electronics
EncapsulationEncapsulation
Residential and Commercial
Building Rooftops
Residential and Commercial
Building Rooftops
Satellites and SpacecraftSatellites and SpacecraftBIPVBIPV
Solar Parks Solar Parks
CPV SystemsCPV Systems
Battery Rechargers Battery Rechargers Textiles
and Fabrics
Textiles
and Fabrics MEMS/SensorsMEMS/Sensors
Consumer
Electronics
Consumer
Electronics
SpaceSpace
SputteringSputtering
GlassGlass
Metal FoilMetal Foil
PolyimidePolyimide
ElectrodepositionElectrodeposition
PrintingPrinting
Roll-to-Roll Module
Encapsulation
Roll-to-Roll Module
Encapsulation
Low-Temp Nanoparticle ManufactureLow-Temp Nanoparticle Manufacture
Indium recyclingIndium recycling High Indium EfficiencyHigh Indium Efficiency
Large-area
Polyimide
Large-area
Polyimide
Roll-to-Roll
BIPV
Roll-to-Roll
BIPV
CIGS Industry Roadmap
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. Market Development and
Costing
Patent analysis can highlight
the pros and cons of different
technology approaches and the
likely risk
A business consideration
would be how CIGS is likely to
fare on a cost basis, and what
approaches can lead to
improvements in cost Player profiles highlight the
technology state of the art and
investment plans
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. Different Pathways
Were Developed 201520102006
Vacuum
Deposition
Vacuum
Deposition
Roll-Roll ProcessingRoll-Roll Processing
Nanoparticle ManufactureNanoparticle Manufacture
EncapsulationEncapsulation
SputteringSputtering
GlassGlass
Metal FoilMetal Foil
PolyimidePolyimide
ElectrodepositionElectrodeposition
PrintingPrinting
Roll-to-Roll Module
Encapsulation
Roll-to-Roll Module
Encapsulation
Low-Temp Nanoparticle ManufactureLow-Temp Nanoparticle Manufacture
Indium recyclingIndium recycling High Indium EfficiencyHigh Indium Efficiency
Large-area
Polyimide
Large-area
Polyimide
Roll-to-Roll
BIPV
Roll-to-Roll
BIPV
201520102006
Vacuum
Deposition
Vacuum
Deposition
Roll-Roll ProcessingRoll-Roll Processing
Nanoparticle ManufactureNanoparticle Manufacture
EncapsulationEncapsulation
SputteringSputtering
GlassGlass
Metal FoilMetal Foil
PolyimidePolyimide
ElectrodepositionElectrodeposition
PrintingPrinting
Roll-to-Roll Module
Encapsulation
Roll-to-Roll Module
Encapsulation
Low-Temp Nanoparticle ManufactureLow-Temp Nanoparticle Manufacture
Indium recyclingIndium recycling High Indium EfficiencyHigh Indium Efficiency
Large-area
Polyimide
Large-area
Polyimide
Roll-to-Roll
BIPV
Roll-to-Roll
BIPV
201520102006
Vacuum
Deposition
Vacuum
Deposition
Roll-Roll ProcessingRoll-Roll Processing
Nanoparticle ManufactureNanoparticle Manufacture
EncapsulationEncapsulation
SputteringSputtering
GlassGlass
Metal FoilMetal Foil
PolyimidePolyimide
ElectrodepositionElectrodeposition
PrintingPrinting
Roll-to-Roll Module
Encapsulation
Roll-to-Roll Module
Encapsulation
Low-Temp Nanoparticle ManufactureLow-Temp Nanoparticle Manufacture
Indium recyclingIndium recycling High Indium EfficiencyHigh Indium Efficiency
Large-area
Polyimide
Large-area
Polyimide
Roll-to-Roll
BIPV
Roll-to-Roll
BIPV
Source: SRIC-BI
2015Category 20102006
Thin Film
Semiconductor
Cells and
ModulesOff-Grid Industrial and
Remote Power
Off-Grid Industrial and
Remote Power
Products
/Service
Opportunities
CIGS
Technology
Vacuum
Deposition
Vacuum
Deposition
Roll-Roll ProcessingRoll-Roll Processing
Nanoparticle ManufactureNanoparticle Manufacture
Markets
ClothingClothing
MilitaryMilitaryAutomotiveAutomotive
Off-Grid and Industrial and Remote PowerOff-Grid and Industrial and Remote Power
Grid-ConnectedGrid-Connected
Consumer ElectronicsConsumer Electronics
EncapsulationEncapsulation
Residential and Commercial
Building Rooftops
Residential and Commercial
Building Rooftops
Satellites and SpacecraftSatellites and SpacecraftBIPVBIPV
Solar Parks Solar Parks
CPV SystemsCPV Systems
Battery Rechargers Battery Rechargers Textiles
and Fabrics
Textiles
and Fabrics MEMS/SensorsMEMS/Sensors
Consumer
Electronics
Consumer
Electronics
SpaceSpace
SputteringSputtering
GlassGlass
Metal FoilMetal Foil
PolyimidePolyimide
ElectrodepositionElectrodeposition
PrintingPrinting
Roll-to-Roll Module
Encapsulation
Roll-to-Roll Module
Encapsulation
Low-Temp Nanoparticle ManufactureLow-Temp Nanoparticle Manufacture
Indium recyclingIndium recycling High Indium EfficiencyHigh Indium Efficiency
Large-area
Polyimide
Large-area
Polyimide
Roll-to-Roll
BIPV
Roll-to-Roll
BIPV
• The pathways reflected different technology choices and their
migration over time
Pathway 1
Pathway 2
Pathway 3
In this project, three distinct technology pathways were charted
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Selection of Strategic Options
• In this project, each of the strategic options, or
pathway options, was accompanied by the
following:
— A description of the strategic focus
— Associated risk profile
— Short and medium term R&D goals
— Potential alliance partners
— Areas to monitor
2015 2010 2006
Vacuum
Deposition
Vacuum
Deposition
Roll - Roll Processing Roll - Roll Processing
Nanoparticle Manufacture Nanoparticle Manufacture
Encapsulation Encapsulation
Sputtering Sputtering
Glass Glass
Metal Foil Metal Foil
Polyimide Polyimide
Electrodeposition Electrodeposition
Printing Printing
Roll - to - Roll Module
Encapsulation
Roll - to - Roll Module
Encapsulation
Low - Temp Nanoparticle Manufacture Low - Temp Nanoparticle Manufacture
Indium recycling Indium recycling High Indium Efficiency High Indium Efficiency
Large - area
Polyimide
Large - area
Polyimide
Roll - to - Roll
BIPV
Roll - to - Roll
BIPV
2015 2010 2006
Vacuum
Deposition
Vacuum
Deposition
Roll - Roll Processing Roll - Roll Processing
Nanoparticle Manufacture Nanoparticle Manufacture
Encapsulation Encapsulation
Sputtering Sputtering
Glass Glass
Metal Foil Metal Foil
Polyimide Polyimide
Electrodeposition Electrodeposition
Printing Printing
Roll - to - Roll Module
Encapsulation
Roll - to - Roll Module
Encapsulation
Low - Temp Nanoparticle Manufacture Low - Temp Nanoparticle Manufacture
Indium recycling Indium recycling High Indium Efficiency High Indium Efficiency
Large - area
Polyimide
Large - area
Polyimide
Roll - to - Roll
BIPV
Roll - to - Roll
BIPV
2015 2010 2006
Vacuum
Deposition
Vacuum
Deposition
Roll - Roll Processing Roll - Roll Processing
Nanoparticle Manufacture Nanoparticle Manufacture
Encapsulation Encapsulation
Sputtering Sputtering
Glass Glass
Metal Foil Metal Foil
Polyimide Polyimide
Electrodeposition Electrodeposition
Printing Printing
Roll - to - Roll Module
Encapsulation
Roll - to - Roll Module
Encapsulation
Low - Temp Nanoparticle Manufacture Low - Temp Nanoparticle Manufacture
Indium recycling Indium recycling High Indium Efficiency High Indium Efficiency
Large - area
Polyimide
Large - area
Polyimide
Roll - to - Roll
BIPV
Roll - to - Roll
BIPV
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Pathway
Assessment
Pathway Options
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Roadmapping Example:
Waste Heat Recovery
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
“For a typical car with an internal combustion engine, around 70% to 80% of energy
produced by the engine is wasted as heat…”
The client, an automotive company, wanted to develop an industry roadmap and
strategy (pathway) for waste heat recovery (e.g. exhaust)
The client wanted to better understand the competitive environment and state-of-the-
art, and commissioned SRIC-BI to:
• Study activities and approaches to heat-recovery technologies
• Understand the current industry view of the commercialization of heat-recovery systems
• Develop an industry-level roadmap that linked product development with functional needs
and enabling technologies.
Project Outline:
Automotive Waste
Heat Recovery
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Web and Literature Review. Conducting a literature search to build up a picture
of key trends, developments; players active in the technology area;
identification of industry experts
Qualitative Patent Search. Conducting a search of patents to identify
technologies and players active in the area of heat recovery
Quantitative Analysis of Papers and Patents. To provide an indication of the
relative activity within each technology approach.
Patent Analysis: Players
and Technology
Approaches
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. Understand the
Competition
Player profiles can help in terms of understanding technology and market development as an input to the roadmap
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. Understanding
Industry Viewpoints
Selected industry experts and companies can then be short listed for interview to gain further inputs to the roadmap development
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
2008 2012 2010 2018 2014
Example Products Section of Industry Roadmap
P2
Toyota Prius
(Heat Storage) [1]
Vehicles
Systems
2016
P3
Toyota Estima
(Heat Recovery) [1]
P1
BMW
LHB
P8
Rankine system in vehicle [1]
P4
1st Generation
Thermoelectric modules in vehicle
P9
2nd Generation
Thermoelectric
Product Introduction
P12
Heat
Storage
P23
Waste Heat
Regeneration System
P10
LHB
P18
Commercial TEG
Modules [A]
P6
Full Size Truck (Thermoelectric)
P22
Auto
TEG Modules
P11
Rankine
System
Commercial Products
P5
2000cc Sedans with
15% Improvement in Fuel Economy
Fuel Reforming Thermoelectric Thermo-fluid Heat Storage
P5
2000cc Sedans with
15% Improvement in Fuel Economy
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Thermoelectric Module and System Technologies
Thermoelectric Materials Technologies
Technologies and Functionalities
2010 2015 Existing
TT15
Conventional
Bulk BiTe
TT18
Nanoscale BiTe
TT16
Conventional
Bulk PbTe
TT6
TE Systems
+100W
TT12
TE Systems
Approx kW range
TT11
TE Systems
+250W
TT19
Nanoscale PbTe
Existing materials Nanoscale materials
TT22
Skutterudites
TT20
TAGS
TT21
Clathrates
TT23
Oxides
Next-generation materials [1]
TT1
BSST
TT4
NEDO
TT2
General Motors
TT14
TE Systems
Multi-kW Range
TT3
IHI Corp.
TT13
Advanced Module
Designs
Prototype Modules
TT7
Segmented Module
Designs
TT24
High Power
Density Materials
TT5
Hi-Z
TT8
Interfaces:
Improvement
in Durability
TT9
System Modeling
System
TT17
Other
Bulk Materials
TT10
Subsystem
Technologies
2018>
TT14
TE Systems
Multi-kW Range
TT21
Clathrates
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Technology
Roadmapping Summary
Industry-Level Roadmap DevelopmentIndustry-Level Roadmap Development
Products/Services
Features/Functions
Technologies
Business
Considerations
Now 2 Years 5 Years
Need MarketCompetition
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Now 2 Years 5 Years
Need MarketCompetitionNeed MarketCompetition
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Industry roadmaps
set out the landscape,
showing the options
or paths that can be
taken
Without action and
innovation you won’t
get anywhere!
The pathway sets
out the route to be
taken, and highlights
the things that need to
be monitored to stay
on course
Pathway
Milestone
Yes
This way
No
Signpost
Now 2 Years 5 Years
Product/Service
Functional
Requirements
Technologies
Business
ConsiderationsNeed MarketCompetition
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Yes
This way
No
Yes
This way
No
Company Roadmap (Pathway)
PathwayPathway
MilestoneMilestone
Yes
This way
No
SignpostYes
This way
No
Signpost
Now 2 Years 5 Years
Product/Service
Functional
Requirements
Technologies
Business
ConsiderationsNeed MarketCompetition
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Yes
This way
No
Yes
This way
No
Now 2 Years 5 Years
Product/Service
Functional
Requirements
Technologies
Business
ConsiderationsNeed MarketCompetitionNeed MarketCompetition
A B C
A B C
41 2 3
Yes
This way
No
Yes
This way
No
Company Roadmap (Pathway)
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….
What is a Value Proposition?
APPROACH
BENEFITS/
COSTS
COMPETITION/
ALTERNATIVES
CUSTOMER NEEDS IMPORTANT Quantitative
Value
Proposition
Important
Customer /
Market Needs
Quantitative
Client Benefits
Unique
Approach
Competitive
Approaches
Full Business Plan
www.cebbis.eu ………………………………………………………………………………………. What Initial Value
Propositions Look Like
n A b c Typical from technical folks
N a b C What managers want to see at first
www.cebbis.eu ……………………………………………………………………………………….